Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Composites à fibres de carbone – Environnement'
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Shi, Yang. "Economie circulaire pour les composites à fibres de carbone : du déchet aéronautique vers les composites carbone+ thermoplastiques recyclés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BORD0153.
Full textSince their industrialization, the production of carbon fiber composites is continuously increasing. When recycling carbon fiber composites, only the fibers are recycled. The matrix is "removed" by pyrolysis, solvolysis or vapour-thermolysis, processes that cause little degradation of the fibres. In order to create a demand for recycled carbon fibers, it is necessary to add value to recycled fibers by demonstrating the feasibility of manufacturing high quality composite parts (recycled fiber + matrix).Semi-long recycled fiber architectures with very good alignment were produced by the laboratory's patented realignment technology that ensures optimal exploitation of recycled carbon fiber properties. In order to control and optimize the properties of the new composite (staple fiber), the mechanisms of load transfer between fibers were studied, and the useful properties of the matrix were identified. Particular attention has been paid to the calculation of the load transfer length between two staple fibers as a function of the properties of the recycled fiber/thermoplastic matrix interface. Indeed, our objective is not only to find optimal solutions in terms of strength but also solutions that allow to limit the environmental impact, hence our choice of thermoplastic matrices (including recycled) for this study.All the results of the numerical simulations were validated by comparison with experimental results. In addition, recycled carbon fiber/thermoplastic matrix composites (PA6 and PC) were implemented and tested. These materials have fiber contents higher than 50% and offer better mechanical properties than the same materials with epoxy matrix.An environmental analysis was performed on the example of a portable wind turbine blade by comparing the impacts of the raw material, manufacturing and end of life of a part made with different materials (light alloy, glass fiber composite, recycled fiber composites). This demonstrates the interest of recycled carbon fibers associated with a recycled thermoplastic matrix, to minimize the environmental impact while maximizing mechanical performance
Pailler, Christophe. "Étude de la dissymétrie apportée par l'environnement spatial sur un composite multicouche à matrice organique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0011.
Full textFradet, Guillaume. "Physico-chimie de l’interface fibres/matrice : applications aux composites Carbone/Carbone." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14948/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the physical chemistry of the fiber/matrix interface applied to composites carbon/carbon. The surface of carbon fibers was modified by various surface treatments. The carbon fibers surface variation was evaluated by inverse gas chromatography at infinite dilution, SEM, AFM, TEM, Raman... After these characterizations, surface treatments were selected for the realization of C/C composites. The mechanical properties of composites at modulated interfaces (fibers/matrix bonding) were evaluated. Finally, a correlation between surface modification of carbon fibers and macroscopic behavior of composite C/C was established
Breban, Philippe. "Composites aluminium fibres de carbone obtenus par filage." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECAP0130.
Full textMercier, Sylvie. "Réactivité interfaciale de systèmes aluminium-fibres de carbone et aluminium-fibres céramique." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0303.
Full textDesprés, Jean-François. "Les interphases de carbone pyrolytique dans les composites carbone-carbure de silicium." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3021.
Full textLalet, Grégory. "Composites aluminium/fibres de carbone pour l'électronique de puissance." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00538480.
Full textLouys, François. "Rôle des interfaces dans le mécanisme d'oxydation des composites carbone-carbone." Mulhouse, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MULH0000.
Full textMolleyre, Jean-François. "Modifications texturales de fibres de carbone par oxydation en phase gazeuse, en vue de l'élaboration de composites : modélisation structurale de fibres haut module : propriétés mécaniques des fibres et composites." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL001N.
Full textLaurent, Fabrice. "Croissance de nanotubes de carbone sur des fibres de carbone : application aux matériaux composites." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH7632/document.
Full textThe research presented in this work aims to develop the oxyacetylene flame method for the Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) synthesis at the Laboratory of Physics and Mechanics of Textiles. The simplicity and the degree of innovation of this process make of it a serious candidate for manufacturing a pilot in order to produce new kind of tridimensional material made of CNT having grew on carbon fibres. This work consisted of:- Make a bibliographic study,- Establish a proof of concept of the growth of CNT,- Design and manufacture a device allowing process control,- Setup the process of growth on the fibres,- Identify the main parameters influencing CNT quality and quantity,- Characterize CNT,- Assume the CNT growth on carbon fibers,- Integrate these multidimensional materials into an organic matrix to realize structural composite materials,- Characterize these materials,- Describe and explain the growth mechanism in the flame.First, we focused our work on the fibres chemical treatment before flame exposition to evaluate the NTC growth conditions by varying notably, the fibres exposition temperature and the quality of the catalysts. After, the NTC syntheses on carbon fibres (CF) was done. The multidimensional product was characterized par various examinations and analyses. Composite materials were molded with epoxy resin to evaluate mechanical properties of NTC-FC. Young’s modulus was increased and tensile strength at break decreased. Transverse and longitudinal electrical properties were increased by 500 to 800 % respectively. Finally, we proposed NTC growth mechanisms. They are directly linked to the chemical and physical catalyst particles properties
Oliveira, Nunes Andréa. "Composites renforcés à fibres de carbone : récupération des fibres par vapo-thermolyse, optimisation du procédé." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0006/document.
Full textThe global demand for carbon fiber is forecast to rise to 89,000 tonnes by 2020, therefore an increasing amount of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) waste is expect to be generated. Recycling of carbon fibers, a high value added material, from the composite waste offers both environmental and economic incentives for the development of recycling routes. The aim is to recover the carbon fibers, as close as possible to their initial state, in order to envisage a reuse in other applications. For this purpose, steam-themolysis has been developed at RAPSODEE Laboratory. Steam-thermolysis is a process that combines pyrolysis and superheated steam at atmospheric pressure to decompose the organic matrix of the composite. The work consists of a study of recovering carbon fibers by steam-thermolysis of the composites at both the laboratory and pilot scale. In this work the samples under investigation includes thermoplastic composites from manufacturing cut-offs. Two commercially available composites of polyamide and polyphenylene sulfide resins were studied. Thermo-gravimetric analyses and kinetic studies were conducted to understand the thermal behavior of the samples and to prove the efficiency of the steam-thermolysis compared to conventional pyrolysis. At the pilot scale, an experimental design was carried out to determine the best possible operational conditions of the steam-thermolysis process in terms of the removal efficiency of the polymer matrix and the quality of the recovered carbon fibers. The carbon fibers recovered from the optimized steam-thermolysis process presented a resin free and uniform surface. They retained over 80 % of their original tensile strength. The outgoing liquids and gases of the process were identified and quantified. Finally, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was performed to compare a scenario without recycling with one where the composites are recycled by steam-thermolysis. According to this study, the recycling of CFRP, with recovery of carbon fibers, provides clear environmental advantages
R'Mili, Mohamed. "Application de la mécanique de la rupture au composite carbone-carbone bidirectionnel." Lyon, INSA, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ISALA028.
Full textDidierjean, Sébastien. "Étude du comportement des matériaux composites carbone-époxy en environnement hygrothermique." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30266.
Full textThe carbon/epoxy aeronautical structures are subjected to outside environments combining both temperature and humidity therefore these materials are subject to water molecules sorption by the epoxy resin. First, a model of the water propagation was implemented. It takes account of the effect of the hydrolysis taking place between the water molecules and the epoxide groups that have not been cured. This mechanism is coupled with a Fickean diffusion. The second part deals with the effects of the local water molecules presence on the elastic modulus of an elementary composite ply. The local level of water concentration is responsible for the plasticization of the polymer matrix represented by the decrease of its Simple Softening Temperature. The use of a Micro-Mechanical model of homogenization allowed to directly assess the evolutions of the elastic properties of an elementary ply. The third part is about the study of the cyclic hygrothermal environments and shows how the effects of that type of loads are different compared to their equivalent monotonous solicitations. Special attention is given to the effect on damage behaviour of the material
Berthet, Florentin. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence des paramètres de mise en œuvre et de constitution sur les propriétés mécaniques de composites carbone/epoxy injectés sur renfort (r. T. M. )." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0798.
Full textPelletier, Sandrine. "Elaboration et caractérisation de composites C/AL : infiltration de mèches de fibres traitées." Paris, ENMP, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENMP0512.
Full textDANDINE, GILLES. "Influence sur les proprietes mecaniques des composites carbone/epoxy des traitements aminant de fibres de carbone." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066446.
Full textPlaisantin, Hervé. "Etude de la carbonisation de fibres cellulosiques." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR12167.
Full textPlaisantin, Hervé. "Etude de la carbonisation de fibres cellulosiques." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10668.
Full textSouquet-Grumey, Julien. "Fonctionnalisation de nouveaux composites carbone-carbone et leur valorisation en catalyse hétérogène." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2316.
Full textVincent, Cécile Silvain Jean-François Heintz Jean-Marc. "Le composite cuivre / nanofibres de carbone." [S. l.] : Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00377607.
Full textCaramaro, Laurence. "Cristallisation du polysulfure de phénylène en présence de fibres de carbone : application à des composites unidirectionnels PPS-carbone." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10184.
Full textGrimaud, Richard. "Modélisation du comportement non linéaire d'un composite carbone-carbone 3D." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0039.
Full textRossignol, Jean-Yves. "Sur des matériaux composites céramique-céramique à renfort bidirectionnel de fibres de carbone et à matrice hybride carbone-carbure ou carbone-nitrure élaborés par CVI." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10560.
Full textEste, Alexia. "Modélisation de l’endommagement d’un composite 3D carbone/carbone : comportement à température ambiante." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0006/document.
Full text3D C/C composites are commonly employed in aerospace industry due to their outstandingmechanical properties at high temperatures. In order to ensure the integrity of structures,knowledge of the composite mechanical behaviour and fracture mechanisms is crucial.For this purpose, damage modeling of a 3D C/C composite, at room temperature, isproposed in which a meso-scale approach is considered. At this description scale, 3D C/Ccomposites are made of two materials : carbon fibers yarns and carbon matrix. Each materialbehavior is modeled by an elastic damage law (isotropic for matrix, orthotropic for yarns)with a limited number of parameters.The parameters identification process is based on experimentaldata obtained from previous work and from an experimental campaign carried outthrough this thesis work. This campaign aimed to a greater understanding of the materialmechanical behavior at mesoscopic scale. Furthermore, experimental tests were carried outto validate the composite modeling. It is shown that experimental reponses obtained fromfour-point and three-point bending tests are particularly well described from the proposedmesoscopic model
Reyes, José Gonzalo Gonzalez. "Réactivité et caractérisation microstructurale à l'interface B4C/Al. : Application aux composites à fibres de carbone." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0044.
Full textA general study has been conducted with the aim of employing boron carbide coated/carbon fibres for the manufacture of aluminium base matrix composites. Specimens prepared from B4C/Al powder mixture exhibited attacked zones in temperatures ranging from 900 to 1273K. A new compound is formed at B4C/Al interface. After analysis by XRD, TEM and HREM a structural model for this compound is proposed. We also examine the theoretical and experimental conditions in C. V. D. And R. C. V. D. Giving a homogeneous boron carbide coat over a carbon substrate. Boron carbide coating was examined in cross section view by EPMA, TEM and SEM techniques
El, Maliki Anas. "Etude micromécanique des interfaces fibre de carbone/élastomère dans des matériaux composites modèles." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0323.
Full textZhang, Jing. "Différents traitements de surface des fibres de carbone et leur influence sur les propriétés à l'interface dans les composites fibres de carbone/résine époxyde." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECAP0038/document.
Full textCarbon fiber (CF)-reinforced polymer composites are widely used in aerospace, construction and sporting goods due to their outstanding mechanical properties, light weight and high thermal stabilities. Their overall performance significantly depends on the quality of the fiber-matrix interface. A good interfacial adhesion provides efficient load transfer between matrix and fiber. Unfortunately, untreated CFs normally are extremely inert and have poor adhesion to resin matrices. Meanwhile, poor transverse and interlaminar properties greatly limit the composite performance and service life. Therefore, a new kind of fiber-based reinforcement is highly desired to improve the overall composite properties, especially the interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix. In this thesis, three kinds of surface treatment, including sizing, heat treatment and carbon nanotube (CNT) growth, were applied to CFs. In particular, CFs grafted with CNTs, combining with the other two treatments demonstrate superior interfacial adhesion to the tested epoxy matrix. The proposed epoxy sizing can improve the CNT-CF hybrid performance and prevent fiber damage during the subsequent handling such as transport and composite preparation. Firstly, epoxy-based sizing was applied onto the CF surface by the deposition from polymer solutions. Sizing could not only protect the carbon fiber surface from damage during processing but also improve their wettability to polymer matrix. A detailed study was conducted on the influence of the ratio of epoxy and amine curing agent in the sizing formulation. The sizing level on the fiber surface was controlled by varying the concentration of polymer solutions. Secondly, heat treatment in a gas mixture at 600-750 oC was used to modify the carbon fiber surface. The effect of gas mixture composition, treatment time and temperature on the interface was evaluated systematically. Thirdly, CNTs were in-situ grafted on the carbon fiber surface by a continuous chemical vapour deposition (CVD) process to obtain hierarchical reinforcement structures. These hybrid structures have the potential to improve the interfacial strength of fiber/epoxy composites due to the increased lateral support of the load-bearing fibers. Meanwhile, the CNT reinforcement could improve the composite delamination resistance, electrical and thermal properties. The CF grown with CNTs of different morphologies and densities were produced by varying CVD conditions. After the surface treatment, single fiber fragmentation test was used to assess the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Compared with the as-received CFs, the epoxy sizing and the heat treatment contributed to an improvement in IFSS of up to 35% and 75%, respectively. The interfacial adhesion between epoxy matrix and CNT-grafted fibers could be tailored by varying the CNT morphology, number density and length. The CFs grafted with 2 wt% CNTs of 10 nm in diameter resulted in an improvement in IFSS of around 60%. A further heat treatment and epoxy sizing could contribute to an additional increase of 108%. It’s worth to mention that no significant strength degradation of the fibers was observed after the surface treatments. This work could support the development of large-scale approach to CF surface treatment, and throw light on the design of structurally efficient CF/epoxy composites
Sabouret, Eric. "Composites à matrice nitrure de silicium et fibres de carbone : élaboration, comportement mécanique." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0017.
Full textFontaine, Pauline. "Traitement thermique de recyclage appliqué aux composites carbone/PEEK et aux mélanges de composites renforcés carbone. Solutions alternatives de valorisation des fibres recyclées." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EMAC0015.
Full textCarbon Fiber Reinforced Composites (CFRC) are high technical materials applied in various fields from sports to aeronautics. During the last decade, the demand of CFRC has extended significantly resulting in increasing the volume of composite waste generated each year. Incited by European directives, thermal recycling treatments have been developed at industrial scale to recover carbon fibers, mostly from thermosetting composites. Nowadays CFRP in development used thermoresistant resins such as Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK). Part of this work is to study the recycling feasibility of this type of CFRP alone and mixed with thermosetting and thermoplastics matrix based composites. Semi-industrial pilot was used in inert (pyrolysis) and reactive (steam-thermolysis, oxydation) atmosphere conditions. First results of mixture perform in nitrogen have revealed that inert atmosphere cannot allow the recovery of carbon fibers from thermoresistant resins. On the contrary trials on PEEK in oxydative atmospheres enable the extraction of fiber, but induce morphological and chemical modifications and tensile strength reduction. New approach on the recycled carbon fiber valorization have also been studied. These fibers have been coated by nanocellulose as sizing agent for their reuse in new composite formulations. Mechanical properties loss induce by recycling have been offset thank to this surface treatment. Recycled fibers was also incorporate in jute/PA6 composite to create a hybrid composite with balance properties in terms of strength, price and environmental impact
GAUTIER, LUDMILA. "Endommagement osmotique de composites fibres de verre-matrices polyester insature en environnement humide." Paris, ENSAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENAM0026.
Full textHammel, Éric. "Prothèse totale de hanche à composant fémoral carbone-carbone : bilan à cinq ans." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25223.
Full textPailhes, Jérôme. "Comportement mécanique sous sollicitations multi-axiales d'un composite carbone-carbone." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR12152.
Full textPailhes, Jérôme. "Comportement mécanique sous sollicitations multi-axiales d'un composite carbone-carbone." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10667.
Full textGilmore, Richard. "La friction des composites carbone-carbone : étude des mécanismes contrôlant le comportement tribologique des matériaux carbonés dans les freins d'avion." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0330.
Full textJumel, Julien. "Microscopie photothermique : application à la caractérisation des propriétés thermoélastiques microscopiques de composites Carbone/Carbone et des barrières thermiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02113516/document.
Full textTwo photothermal microScopy techniques are presented, which are devoted to the local material therit~o elastic properties measurement. Here, we focus on thermal barrier coatings for turbine blades and carbon/carbon composites. In the first part, photoreflectance technique is used for local thermal properties characterization of carbon fibres and matrix so as heterogeneous media (thin coating and functionally graded materials). Theoretical development required for experimental results analysis are presented so as results of numerous experimental data. The second part deals with interferometric photothermal microscopy technique. Once th e experimental set up is described, the photothermal signal origin is analysed to point out several experimental artefacts which can be partially experimental removed. This technique is used for thermal diffusivity measurement of an A1PdMn quasicristal so as the elastic anisotropy and crystallographic orientation of AMI single cristal
Chaabani, Chayma. "Composites à fibres de carbone : récupération des fibres par solvolyse hydrothermale. Impact sur la qualité des fibres et valorisation de la phase liquide." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EMAC0011/document.
Full textThe global demand of carbon fibers reinforced composites increases greatly, resulting in an increase of its residues. The solvolysis process has been studied in the framework of the recycling of carbon fibers and the recovery of the resin decomposed in the liquid phase. First, the study focuses on the impact of the batch process (temperature and reaction time) on the resin removal under subcritical and supercritical water. Although the batch process is not limited by the water diffusion into the composite bed, a large amount of organics results in a repolymerization phenomenon. The optimal conditions (350 °C, 30 min and 400 °C, 15 min) led to achieve the PA6 resin removal and the mechanical properties of recovered carbon fibers are similar to the virgin ones. The X-ray diffraction patterns show a modification of the inter-reticular distances of the graphene stacks, and Raman spectroscopy analysis reveal a modification in the turbostratic structure. Therefore nanostructural changes have occurred due to solvolysis process. Tensile strength values are quite similar to those of the virgin fibers, thus the fibers can be reused in the reformulation of new composites. Finally, the kinetic study based on the values of activation energy in subcritical water (77.79 kJ / mol) and in supercritical water (78.51 kJ / mol) shows that the same mechanistic scheme is governing the resin depolymerization reaction. The composition of the liquid phase shows the recovery of 70 % the monomer (caprolactam) and the production of heavier products in long reaction times (>45min). This has been explained by a repolymerization phenomenon. The use of CeO2 was efficient to limit undesirable reactions and to improve the conversion of the PA6 resin into its monomer in short reaction times
Hunault, Patrick. "Contribution à l'évaluation de l'endommagement par fatigue de composites unidirectionnels carbone-époxy." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT022G.
Full textLeroy, François-Henri. "Rupture des composites unidirectionnels à fibres de carbone et matrice thermodurcissable : approche micro-macro." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10660.
Full textBianchi, Valérie. "Composites à fibres de carbone et matrice YMAS : élaboration, microstructure, comportements mécanique et tribologique." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0037.
Full textJlassi, Sabrine. "Composites à fibres de carbone recyclées : variabilité des sources et optimisation des performances mécaniques." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EMAC0006.
Full textThere is a great deal of interest with carbon fiber reinforced composite recycling in order to respond to regulatory requirements and industrial needs. The major challenge is to recover carbon fibers in order to reintegrate them into second-generation (2.0) composites. The particularity of recycled carbon fibers coming from different sources is the variability of their properties. From an industrial and economical point of view, composite sorting by fiber type/grade before recycling seems to be not profitable. This project aims to evaluate the interest of recycling composites by steam-thermolysis without preliminary sorting and to validate at a representative scale the implementation conditions of recycled fibers into textile reinforcements and 2.0 thermoplastic composites. The study focused on development and mechanical characterization of new virgin carbon fiber non-woven reinforced composites. A design of experiments was carried out by using a Mixture Design methodology considering three carbon fiber grades cut into three different lengths in order to produce non-woven reinforcement by carding. It has been shown that the mixture of fibers with different properties and lengths induces reducing variability of composite properties. But the increase in mixture proportion of fibers having low mechanical properties leads to a drop-in composite performance. This part allowed a better understanding of fiber properties and non-woven reinforcement architecture influence on composite properties. The study was completed by a comparison of mechanical properties of two simple and comingled recycled carbon fiber non-woven reinforced composites. The results showed an excellent potential of recycled carbon fiber non-woven reinforcement compared to virgin carbon fiber and commercialized recycled carbon fiber non-wovens
Grillard, Fabienne. "Structure et propriétés de fibres composites polymère-nanotubes de carbone obtenues par voie fondu." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14577/document.
Full textThis thesis reports the study of the properties and structure of carbon nanotube / polymercomposite fibers obtained by melt spinning. By contrast to most fibers produced by thistechnology, the fibers produced in this thesis are electrically conductive. The conductivityproperties are studied as a function of various parameters including temperature andmechanical stress. It is shown that fiber drawing induced by the process leads to a relativetranslation of the nanotubes relative to each other and to a loss of electrical contacts. Ananalytical model accounts for this phenomenon and reproduces the experimental results.Polymer-nanotube fibers exhibit also particularly original thermomechanical properties suchas shape memory effects that are controllable by the programming process. Surprisingly, thefibers have a temperature memory reflected by a peak of the generated stress at thetemperature at which the materials has been programmed. These effects have beendemonstrated for various types of deformations including elongation and torsion. Althoughthese effects are governed by the properties of the polymer, it is shown that the introductionof nanotubes provides significant improvements of the thermomechanical properties
Boulanghien, Maxime. "Formulations de composites thermoplastiques à partir de fibres de carbone recyclées par vapo-thermolyse." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0020/document.
Full textWorld need in carbon fibre grew from 18,000 tons per year in 2001 to 48,000 tons in 2013. With the increasing amount of composite waste and the recent French or European legislation focus towards a sustainable waste management, carbon fibre composites recycling offers interesting economic and environmental perspectives. This project aims at enabling the manufacturing of thermoplastic composites from recycled carbon fibres. To reach this goal, PAN-based carbon fibres were recycled from epoxy resin/carbon fibre composites by steam-thermolysis. It is a thermochemical process using superheated steam at environmental pressure to degrade the organic matrix of composites and thus to recover carbon fibres. Reclaimed carbon fibres were first studied so as to show that the steam-thermal process is particularly efficient to degrade the epoxy resin of composites while maintaining fibres mechanical properties. Two kinds of composites were then considered: short-fibre reinforced compounds for injection and randomly-oriented fibre mat reinforced thermoplastics. Their mechanical properties were studied and results show that mechanical performances of recycled carbon fibre-based composites are similar to those of virgin carbon fibre-based composites. Steam-thermolysis recycled carbon fibre is a competitive fibre while being used as reinforcement for short fibre reinforced thermoplastics
Durin, Christian. "Contribution à l'étude du vieillissement de matériaux composites carbone/epoxyde sous ambiance spatiale." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ESAE0008.
Full textGornet, Laurent. "Simulation des endommagements et de la rupture dans les composites stratifies." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066798.
Full textLemaire, Hugues. "Influence de l'interface fibre/matrice sur le comportement mécanique en température des composites C/C." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12349.
Full textChambaudet, Sylvain. "Étude et modélisation du comportement mécanique de la matrice polymère dans un composite à fibres de carbone sous compression transverse /." Châtillon : ONERA, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39044284t.
Full textParscau, du Plessix Basile. "Analyses et modélisation du développement de porosités lors de la cuisson de pièces composites thermodurcissables hautes performance." Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=0260b399-6f1e-436a-aa15-2359881c9e84.
Full textDuring epoxy based carbon fibre resin composites (CFRC) manufacturing, one of the major defects which may occur is the creation of internal voids. As a major impact, it is thus well-known that voids in composites structures induce a severe degradation of the mechanical performances. Consequently, the scientific issue addresses the void creation and development control during thermoset composites parts curing. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to develop a new accurate numerical void growth model for composite parts health optimization. The model is addressing the coupling between water diffusion phenomena, thermo-mechanical effects and matrix properties, which are the driven factors of void size evolution during the polymerization cycle, taking care of the growth of a micro-bubble in a resin surrounding. By using a new numerical mo- deling approach, the results fit realistically, as demonstrated with experimental results
Claveyrolas, Gilles. "Réactivité chimique des fibres de carbone vis-à-vis du magnésium et de ses alliages." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10156.
Full textKasem, Haytam. "Etude du comportement tribologique de composites carbone/carbone sous sollicitations de freinage aéronautique : approches mécanique et physico-chimique." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2007.
Full textDalmaz, Anne. "Etude du comportement en fatigue cyclique a hautes températures du composite tisse fibre de carbone/matrice carbure de silicium 2,5D C/SiC." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0085.
Full textThis study investigates the mechanical behavior of a 2. 5D woven multi-layered carbon fiber composite with a silicon carbide matrix, manufactured by the SEP. This material is used in the aerospace industry for the manufacture of parts operating under extreme conditions (very high temperature, high loading stress and a strongly oxidizing atmosphere). It is, therefore, essential to establish it is mechanical behavior under cyclic loading at elevated temperature. The aim of this study is therefore to define the damage mechanism of the 2. 5D C/SiC composite controlling the mechanical behavior of the material subjected to cyclic loading over a range of temperatures, under an inert atmosphere. A finite element model was developed to explain the crack networks operating during loading at various temperatures. A new technique, based on the method of homogenization, was established to model the Young's modulus of composite ceramic/ceramic weaves. This technique was employed, along with our other results, to improve the understanding of the damage sequence during cyclic fatigue. The evaluation of the mechanical behavior of the composite with increasing temperature was found to change significantly at the manufacturing temperature of the composite (1000°C). For temperatures below 1000°C, the mechanical behavior is controlled by the residual thermal stresses and crack closing behavior. The composite shows improved toughness, modulus, and cycles to failure, as the temperature increases. The increase in modulus observed during cyclic loading at elevated temperature results from crack closing caused by localized deformation of the material. For temperatures above 1000°C the mechanical behavior is controlled by temperature dependent mechanisms, as yet, not well understood