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Academic literature on the topic 'Composite à Matrice Céramique (CMC)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Composite à Matrice Céramique (CMC)"
Bertrand-Vieville, Rémi-Julien. "Evolution du comportement d’un Composite à Matrice Céramique (CMC) auto-cicatrisante sous cyclage thermomécanique en atmosphère oxydante." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0278/document.
Full textComposites made of Ceramic for both fibers and matrix aimed at being used in aerospace applications, that is to say, under mechanical stresses at high temperatures in oxidizing and corrosive environments. Resistance to oxidation /corrosion of these materials is linked to their ability to self-heal by creating anoxide phase limiting access of oxygen to the bulk of the material. Multi-sequenced self-healingmatrices made of boron containing phases were thus designed to promote the formation of a protective borosilicate phase by oxidation at low temperatures (i.e. starting at about 450°C). Parts made of this material subjected to thermomechanical cycles which will possibly change the distribution of O2 in the bulk as well as that of liquid oxides and their state. The experimental approach developed to characterize the influence of the oxide material behavior dissociates into four parts: (i) identify the intrinsic mechanical and thermal behavior of the material (at room temperature, in neutral atmosphere at high temperature in thermal fatigue), (ii) highlight a possible interaction between the oxide present in the material and the macroscopic mechanical behavior of the composite, (iii)determine if the viscosity of the oxide (very temperature dependent) modifies the charge transferF/M and (iv) observe what may be the behavior of the material when the cyclic fatigue is performed in conjunction with a thermal ramp, alternating the opening /closing of cracks that could alter the self-healing material
Borius, Zoé. "Développement et caractérisation de CMC oxyde/oxyde élaborés par imprégnation de mèches en continu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EMAC0010.
Full textThe use of oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) is being considered for new generation engines. The main obstacle to the industrialisation of these materials are the diversity of production processes, their costs, and the heterogeneity of the microstructures and mechanical properties. This thesis is a collaboration between Onera, IRT Saint-Éxupéry and ICA. It investigates a new way of producing alumina/alumina CMC by using a continuous tow impregnation process. Firstly, a study was carried out into the formulation of aqueous alumina slurries compatible with the production of composites using a continuous tow impregnation line, followed by autoclave shaping and sintering. Two hygroscopic organic plasticisers, sorbitol and glycerol, as well as a gelling agent, boehmite, were evaluated. Autoclave thermal cycles were adapted to slurries compositions, with particular regard to the organic additives. Several compositions were selected and the microstructures of the resulting CMCs were characterised. The relationships between slurry composition, process adaptability and composite microstructure were investigated. Finally, the mechanical behaviour at ambient temperature of the different CMC grades were examined in relation to their microstructures, and tensile damage scenarios were proposed
Nualas, Florence. "Fonctionnement en oxydation de matériaux composites céramiques (CMC) dans des environnements aéronautiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993488.
Full textAbchiche, Bruno. "Augmentation de la limite élastique des composites à matrice céramique : SiC/SiC ou SiC/MAC." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14903/document.
Full textAbstract
Mathieu, Sylvain. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique lors du procédé de mise en forme et pyrolyse des interlocks CMC." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0115/document.
Full textManufacture processes modeling of woven fabrics composites is a major stake for state-of-the-art industrial parts, where their usage is intensifying. Control of all the manufacturing stages of ceramic matrix composites, particularly the forming and pyrolysis steps, is essential. Understanding and simulation of the mechanical behavior at each stage is required to optimize the final product performances. Two macroscopic modeling approaches of thick woven fabric reinforcements are detailed: a continuous classical one and a semi-discrete one. An initially orthotropic hyperelastic constitutive law is thus established. This law is based on a phenomenological observation of the main fabric deformation modes, from where physical invariants of the deformation are suggested. The required material parameters identification is explained. A modified version of this law, without any tensile energetic contribution, is implemented in a semi-discrete element where the tensile work is taken into account by bars that discretize the real weaving. Thick woven reinforcements are highly anisotropic materials due to the large ratio between the tensile rigidity and the others. Their numerical modeling highlights spurious phenomena and limitations related to this specificity. The tension locking is firstly tackled. A remedy based on an enhanced assumed strain finite element formulation is suggested for classical continuum and semi-discrete elements. Problems linked to bending-dominated numerical simulations are brought to attention : transverse hourglassing and lack of local bending stiffness. For the transverse hourglassing situation, two stiffening technics are proposed : averaging the dilatation through the whole element or adding a supplementary tangent material rigidity in a specific direction. The local bending stiffness problem is solved by calculating the curvature inside the element by using rotation free plates. The induced bending moment leads to supplementary internal loads. Finally, the elastic springback following the pyrolysis of the polymer matrix with ceramic precursors is modeled. The constitutive behavior is experimentally identified with a transverse isotropic hyperelastic law. Added to the initial reinforcements’ hyperelastic law, with the preformed fabric as reference configuration, the pyrolysis induced deformations can be visualized. This final model is compared with experimental results
Courcot, Emilie. "Protection des composites à matrice céramique (CMC) contre la corrosion à haute température dans les moteurs aéronautiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13824/document.
Full textThe ceramic matrix composites can be used in aeronautic engines due to their high temperature stability and their mechanical properties. However, under a corrosive environment, an oxidation and then a recession of the CMC occured because of the volatilization of the silica scale formed at the surface of the composite. Consequently, in order to increase the lifetime of such materials, a external protection against corrosion is required. This is the aim of my Ph-D thesis. The experimental approach is the following : (i) identification of the coating materials ; (ii) validation of the selected materials by studying their structural stability and their chemical and thermomechanical compatibilities with the substrate ; (iii) determination of the thermal stability of the materials under a corrosive environment and (iv) behaviour of the coatings onto the CMC
Nouvian, Laurine. "Élaboration et caractérisation d'une nouvelle matrice céramique pour CMC par réaction solide-gaz activée et expansive." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0187.
Full textAmong the various processes for producing a ceramic matrix composite (CMC), few of them make it possible to obtain a material whose density exceeds 90%, except for Melt Infiltration (MI). The aim of this thesis is to develop a new ceramic matrix to develop a CMC with a residual porosity of less than 10%. Based on the process presented by Peter Greil in 1992, this matrix is developed using a hybrid process combining both the liquid and the solid paths. Thus, a powdered reactive filler composed of a mixture of TiSi2 and Ni has been associated with a preceramic resin. During its nitridation, the powder expands and compensates for the volume shrinkage of the resin. By pyrolysis of the resin and nitridation of the powder, under nitrogen, a nitride type matrix is formed. The metal additive, Ni, promotes the nitridation of the powder which, without its addition, remains partially nitride: Free Si remains in the matrix, and deteriorates the properties of the material. Several parameters influence this reaction: the particle size of the powder, the grinding method, the nickel content, the impurities, the shaping or the duration and the temperature of the heat treatment. All these parameters have been studied in order to elaborate the desired matrix. This new matrix was then characterized in order to study the evolution of its porosity, as well as its physicochemical properties such as its resistance to oxidation or its thermal stability. Finally, the feasibility of a composite was studied to complete this work
Demeyer, Floriane. "Élaboration d’un matériau composite à matrice carbone/hétéroélément métallique par MOCVD/MOCVI." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0359.
Full textCeramic matrix composites (CMC) are commonly used materials for the aeronautics and space industry. The aim of this work is the fabrication of a carbon matrix composite containing a metal heteroelement (M) incorporated from chemical vapour route.Co-deposits were made from metal organic precursors (MO) by chemical vapour deposition (CVD or MOCVD) on plane and filamentary substrates in the M-O-C system. Deposition kinetics, chemical composition, chemical bonding nature and crystallographic structure of the deposits were characterized from different process parameters (temperature, pressure, flow and gas phase composition).A metal organic precursor and an appropriate liquid precursor carrying technology as direct liquid injection (DLI) have been selected. Porous substrates were infiltrated from chemical vapour infiltration (CVI or MOCVI). Infiltration parameters were investigated and a M O C infiltration prediction model was defined thanks to samples with model pores
Tranquart, Bastien. "Vers un matériau virtuel pour l’optimisation qualitative d’une nouvelle famille de CMCs." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DENS0014/document.
Full textThe thesis work focus on the development of a virtual material for heterogeneous materials simulation and optimization, especially in the case of now generation of ceramic-matrix composites. To do that, a model at the scale of the yarn is built up, by using an integrated approach that account for the complexity of the microstructure and its variability arising from the manufacturing process. This approach is made of two steps: i) the construction of a synthetic yarn, using micrographics studies and ii) a multiscale approach based on the generalized finites elements method. The originality of that method come from the use of pattern, sort of typical physical or topological situation, that describe both the local structure and kinematic. The approach is validated and applied to various 2D cross-sections of synthetic yarns, for which the choice of patterns is discussed. Extension to 3D section of the yarn, together with the simulation of the fracture in a discrete manner, is discussed and first elements of answer are proposed
Ben, Ramdane Camélia. "Etude et modélisation du comportement mécanique de CMC oxyde/oxyde." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0077/document.
Full textOxide/oxide CMCs are good candidates for thermostructural applications. Themechanical behaviour and damage mechanisms of two alumina/alumina composites with two andthree dimensional woven reinforcements were studied and compared. The microstructure of theseweak matrix CMCs was characterized by porosimetry and NDT methods, such as IR thermography,ultrasound scanning and X-ray tomography, which highlighted initial defects. The mechanicalbehaviour was studied through tensile tests, as well as compression tests in the case of the twodimensionalreinforced CMC. These tests were conducted at room temperature, in the fibres directionsand in the ±45° direction. In order to fully exploit these tests, several extensometry and damagemonitoring methods, such as IR thermography and acoustic emission, were used. Young’s moduli andmaximum stresses and strains of the two-dimensional reinforced CMC developed at Onera appearedto be higher than those available in the literature. The damage mechanisms of the materials weredetermined by post mortem SEM observations and in situ testing in a SEM, which made it possible toassess the nocivity of initial defects. Studying the mechanical behaviour of these composites finallyenabled the development of a three-dimensional damage model that will facilitate the furtherdevelopment of such materials, through finite element analysis. Finally, some improvements regardingthe manufacturing processes and the instrumentation for damage monitoring were suggested forfuture studies
Books on the topic "Composite à Matrice Céramique (CMC)"
Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites: Metal and Ceramic Matrices. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.
Find full textTjong, Sie Chin. Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites: Metal and Ceramic Matrices. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2009.
Find full textCarbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites: Metal and Ceramic Matrices. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2009.
Find full textMechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003.
Find full textRice, Roy W. Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites: Grain and Particle Effects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Find full textRice, Roy W. Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites: Grain and Particle Effects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
Find full textRice, Roy W. Mechanical Properties of Ceramics and Composites: Grain and Particle Effects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.
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