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Academic literature on the topic 'Composés organiques soufrés Hydrothermal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Composés organiques soufrés Hydrothermal"
Strating, J., and H. J. Backer. "La réaction du tétrahydrure de lithiumaluminium sur quelques composés organiques soufrés." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 69, no. 5 (September 2, 2010): 638–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19500690517.
Full textNajean, H., M. Pichon, and J. Rouger. "Acclimatation d'une biomasse anaérobie à un effluent de fabrication d'une pâte à papier à concentration élevée en composés soufrés." Revue des sciences de l'eau 3, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705076ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Composés organiques soufrés Hydrothermal"
Allioux, Maxime. "Etudes physiologiques et multi-omiques de métabolismes du soufre présents dans les écosystèmes hydrothermaux : Physiological and multi-omics studies of microbial sulfur metabolisms present in hydrothermal ecosystems." Thesis, Brest, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789624.
Full textHydrothermal vents host a vast microbial diversity, both at the taxonomic and metabolic levels. These ecosystems are qualified as extreme, because they harbor harsh physico-chemical gradients. Sulfur is omnipresent in these environments, and it can be used by a large diversity of microorganisms for oxidation or reduction reactions.However, the sulfur cycle remains partially unknown in these ecosystems. The objective of this thesis was to study the poorly documented or thermodynamically predicted metabolisms of the sulfur cycle in hydrothermal ecosystems, namely the dismutation of inorganic sulfur compounds, the catabolism of organosulfur compounds and the comproportionation of sulfur. Four new inorganic sulfur compound disproportionating taxa were discovered during this study and extensive genomic analyses were conducted to decipher the pathways of inorganic sulfur compound dismutation. Comparative genomics analyses identified a gene cluster potentially involved in elemental sulfur dismutation in marine hydrothermal bacteria, but this result will need to be confirmed by functional approaches.Finally, the microbial communities of the geographically isolated hot springs from the Kerguelen Islands were studied by metagenomics, revealing the presence of many new lineages of bacteria and archaea in these previously unstudied habitats
Berrada, Khalid. "Synthèse d'oligomères téléchéliques isomoléculaires soufrés et leurs applications dans les polyuréthannes." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20061.
Full textPripis-Nicolau, Laura. "Composés soufrés volatils du vin et métabolismes des bactéries lactiques." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21005.
Full textDuring malolactic fermentation the secondary metabolism of mactic acid bacteria (LAB) contributs in a notable way to the organoleptic modification of wine. Among the many substrates of wine we chose to study the sulphur amino acids. We show that, LAB are able to metabolize cysteine and methionine to form volatile sulphur compounds. However, after malolactic fermentation only the concentration of 3-(methylsulfanyl) propionic acid, compound resulting from the metabolism of methionine, presents a significant increase. Its formation by LAB could contribute to the wine aroma. More fundamental data were collected. They highlight the implication of simultaneous desamination and demethylation of methionine. Moreover, a transaminase the limiting step in interesting volatile sulphur compounds formation was characterized. Finally, this work led to the partial purification, characterization and sequencing of the enzyme responsible for transamination of methionine by OEnococcus oeni IOEB 8908
Darwis, Djaswir. "Arylation de nucléophiles soufrés, phosphorés et halogénés catalysée par des complexes du nickel et du palladium." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20011.
Full textAnocibar, Beloqui Ángel. "Contribution à l'étude des composés soufrés volatiles des vins rouges." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR20611.
Full textMessalhi, Abdelrani. "Etude des compétitions d'adsorption de composés azotés et soufrés dans des conditions industrielles d'hydrotraitement catalytique." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20189.
Full textLegrand, Paul. "Traitement de composés soufrés organiques récalcitrants par biofiltration : optimisation des conditions opératoires pour une application industrielle." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20071.
Full textOdorous emissions are a serious concern whose importance became higher in urban and industrial areas. Anthropogenic emissions of sulphur compounds lead to local concentration that exceeds strongly the odour threshold of human nose. In order to fulfil legal requirements that have become stricter in recent years, biological processes and biofiltration more accurately are an interesting alternative as biofilters provide an expanding variety of opportunities for economical and environmentally friendly solutions for many waste gas emissions. The odour thresholds of sulphur compounds are very low (µg.m3 air) and then require that biofilters provide high removal efficiency as the residual concentration can induce an odorous impact on neighbourhood populations.Hence, the study consisted in improving biofilters performances concerning sulphur compounds treatment i) by upgrading important operating parameters such as air flow distribution, pH and inoculation of packing material, ii) by considering biofilters design (laboratory and semi-industrial pilot units) and iii) the gaseous effluent complexity (only one pollutant and mixture of different compounds)
Durand, Pascale. "Taxonomie des bactéries oxydant les composés soufrés réduits en milieu hydrothermal profond : cas du sud-ouest Pacifique." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2008.
Full textVallet, Amélie. "Etude de la synthèse des composés soufrés volatils issus du catabolisme de la méthionine par Œnococcus œni." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21479.
Full textWiromartono, Wiranto. "Étude des relations entre la structure chimique de quelques additifs organiques soufrés et leurs propriétés extrême-pression et les dérivés soufrés en lubrification." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066154.
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