Academic literature on the topic 'Comportements de déplacement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Comportements de déplacement"
Lewis, Paul, and Juan Torres. "Les parents et les déplacements entre la maison et l’école primaire : quelle place pour l’enfant dans la ville?" Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 12 (September 10, 2010): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044392ar.
Full textPoulin, Pier-Olivier, and Richard Shearmur. "Quartiers durables et pôles d’emploi : vers des navettes plus courtes et moins polluantes ? Une analyse de Montréal, 1998-2008." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 58, no. 163 (February 19, 2015): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028939ar.
Full textMénager, Hervé. "Les deux faces de l'équitation moderne dans le Sud-Ouest." Sud-Ouest européen 13, no. 1 (2002): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2002.2786.
Full textBonvalet, Catherine. "Proches et parents." Population Vol. 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 83–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n1.0110.
Full textHallman, Bonnie C., and Alun E. Joseph. "Getting There: Mapping the Gendered Geography of Caregiving to Elderly Relatives." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 18, no. 4 (1999): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800010011.
Full textde Ferran, Florence, Jeanne Lallement, and Vincent Desmaison. "L’accompagnement au changement dans les pratiques de mobilité." Recherche et Cas en Sciences de Gestion N° 23, no. 3 (June 21, 2023): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rcsg.023.0121.
Full textde Ferran, Florence, Jeanne Lallement, and Vincent Desmaison. "L’accompagnement au changement dans le cadre de la mise en place d’un plan de déplacement." Recherche et Cas en Sciences de Gestion N° 23, no. 3 (June 21, 2023): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rcsg.023.0061.
Full textBonnaud-Le Roux, Sophie. "L’engouement du marketing pour la confiance : quelle place pour l’éthique ?" Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 6 (July 9, 2018): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.v0i6.3453.
Full textPegon-Machat, Estelle, Amal Skandrani, Maëlys Clinchamps, Bruno Pereira, Nelly Garnier, Michael Berthon, Julien Guegan, et al. "Accès aux soins dentaires pendant la pandémie de Covid-19 en France : l’enquête COVISTRESS-santé orale." Santé Publique 35, HS1 (December 1, 2023): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.hs1.2023.0045.
Full textMEURET, M. "Préhensibilité des aliments chez les petits ruminants sur parcours en landes et sous-bois." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 5 (December 9, 1997): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.5.4015.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Comportements de déplacement"
Lu, Hai Yun. "Extension de la méthode des discontinuités de déplacement aux comportements mécaniques non linéaires." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-409.pdf.
Full textMirabel, François. "Energie, transports et externalités : comportements et politiques optimales de localisation et de déplacement dans l'espace urbain." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10040.
Full textThe main object of this thesis is to bring to light the fondamental features of individual's rational behaviours in order to specify the equilibrium configuration of locations and movements in urban area. In such a case, the object is to compare this equilibrium configurations with socially optimal structures and to identify the externalities which explain the differences between the two types of configurations. In a normative approach, the final object is to precise the public policies that the government has to set in order to modify (or to influence) the location's and movement's homogeneous behaviours of individuals and finally, to restore the urban social optimum. From this point of view, the theoretical analysis of this thesis (which are conducted in spatial and temporal dynamic frameworks) are lead in the neoclassical paradigm of the "welfare economics". . . Our work is divided into two parts based on the distinction between location's questions and movement's questions
Boussier, Jean-Marie. "Modélisation de comportements dans les systèmes dynamiques : Application à l'organisation et à la régulation de stationnement et de déplacement dans les Systèmes de Trafic Urbain." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00411272.
Full textDelaeter, Camille. "Impact des lixiviats de bioplastiques et plastiques conventionnels sur les organismes benthiques intertidaux : une approche comportementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR065.
Full textBehaviors play a pivotal role in organisms' survival, enabling organisms to cope with their ever-changing environment. Nowadays, adaptive behavioral responses to environmental changes face unprecedented challenges due to the rapid and detrimental effects of the Anthropocene era. Noticeably, plastic pollution stands out as one of the most pressing concerns in marine habitats. Beyond causing conspicuous physical damages, plastics may leach a cocktail of harmful chemicals impairing marine organisms at various levels. Despite its role in connecting individuals to ecosystem functioning and evolutionary processes, organism behavior remains scarcely studied in the plastic leachate literature. This PhD thesis aims at to address the gaps in existing literature concerning the organisms and polymers considered. After an extensive review of the plastic leachate literature, this work focuses on investigating the impact of plastic leachates from both bio and conventional polymers on the anxiety-related behaviors of the crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus, the motion behaviors of the foraminifera Haynesina germanica and the cirral activity of the barnacle Austrominius modestus. The results reveal significant modifications in behaviors, highlighting species, polymer and dose dependencies, posing a threat to the delicate ecosystem balance. Noticeably, the biopolymer leachate results in similar or even more behavioral alterations than leachates from conventional polymers, raising significant concerns about the environmental safety of plastic alternatives
Moussaïd, Mehdi. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des déplacements collectifs de piétons." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1118/.
Full textIn a wide variety of social and biological systems, many collective behaviours result from self-organized processes based on local interactions among individuals. Understanding these mechanisms comes down to establishing a link between two distinct levels of observation: the macroscopic patterns displayed at the group level, and the microscopic behaviour of individuals. This work investigates the mechanisms underlying self-organized behaviours in human crowds, such as shoppers in a commercial walkway, supporters leaving a stadium, or pilgrims in Mecca. Using empirical observations in urban environment, controlled laboratory experiments and mathematical modelling, we have studied the behaviour of pedestrians, the nature of their interactions, and the collective patterns of motion. We first conducted laboratory experiments involving interacting pedestrians. From these observations, we extracted a quantitative measurement of the interaction rules. We found the existence of a bias in pedestrian behaviour that is amplified in a collective context and shapes the lane formation phenomenon. Second, we analyzed empirical data collected in natural conditions to study the features of social interactions among people who are walking in groups. We investigated the role of these interactions in group-walking configurations, and we estimated its impact on the traffic efficiency. Finally, we elaborated a new modelling framework for pedestrian behaviour, based on simple behavioural heuristics. Our results suggest applied solutions to evaluate the traffic efficiency in urban environment and open research perspectives for the study of other collective behaviours in social systems
Buhler, Thomas. "Eléments pour la prise en compte de l'habitude dans les pratiques de déplacements urbains : Le cas des résistances aux injonctions au changement de mode de déplacement sur l'agglomération lyonnaise." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743702.
Full textBuhler, Thomas. "Eléments pour la prise en compte de l’habitude dans les pratiques de déplacements urbains : Le cas des résistances aux injonctions au changement de mode de déplacement sur l’agglomération lyonnaise." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0087/document.
Full textSince the 80’s the majority of French cities developed transport policies aiming at reducing car use. This involves the development of specific urban transport policies following various formulas (such as modal-shift, intermodal or multimodal policies) and various constraint levels on car use (incentive or restrictive policies). Several communicational and informational plans emerged since the 2000’s and support these policies in order to enable a change in urban transport practices. Local authorities’ injunctions to modal change take two principal shapes that are rather implicit or explicit. Implicit injunctions to modal change indicate a first hypothesis on the car-user developed by local authorities in charge of transportation planning and policies. This first hypothesis assumes a car-user in search of the “optimal” mode, and stipulates as a consequence a modification of urban environments in favor of “alternative modes” to make him change. Regarding explicit injunctions, a second hypothesis is assumed on the car-user, who is defined as an actor following an axiological rationality. As a consequence, communication campaigns on values and virtues of “alternative modes” are stipulated to achieve consent to change in the case of daily-life transport. In Lyon as elsewhere, these policies failed to meet with the expected success. The support to these plans and policies is not massive so that we observe strong resistances to injunctions to change. These resistances are not surprising in the case of low density spaces and are in line with the literature. However the resistances to modal change observed for the case of Lyon take place as well in central areas, accurately connected to public transportation services with high population density. We conclude that hypotheses of instrumental and axiological rationalities are limited in explaining the “reasons” of car use. Mainstream research literature on urban transport doesn’t go further than these two hypotheses. To contribute to this reflection we assume the hypothesis that habit - as a concept – can be mobilized to go beyond fruitless dualisms such as “individual vs. structure” or “choice vs. determinism” and enable the development of a rather phenomenological interpretation of transport behaviours. In order to identify the shapes and roles of habit in urban transport behaviours, we developed a two-step original method including the collection of comments recorded by car-drivers and a questionnaire. The latter enabled us to distinguish two sub-groups as regards to the strength of their automobile habit. As a major result we will show that automobile habit follows three dimensions, namely mental, temporal and spatial, and enable an explanation of user’s resistance to injunctions to modal change. In line with these results we will conclude with a critical reconsideration of transport policies based on injunctions to change, and with new operational and theoretical perspectives
Toulet, Sylvain. "Déplacements collectifs auto-organisés : décision individuelle et transfert d'information." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30172/document.
Full textCollective movements often involve very spectacular displays that fascinate nature lovers and researchers. How do such amazing patterns appear and how group cohesion can be maintained ? If many studies were carried out to decipher the rules underlying cohesion for groups in movement, there is a lack of works adressing the transitions involved in collective movements : departures and stops. This thesis adresses the behavioural mechanisms involved in the collective decision-making processes oc- curing in such transitions in Merino sheep (Ovis aries) groups. We propose some new kinds of spatial hypotheses that can account for the way interactions between individuals are locally modulated in large groups where individuals cannot have an access to the global information of all individuals. We developed a novel spatiotemporal model of sheep collective motion that reproduces the experimental observations and allows to explore the outcomes of collective decisions in various conditions. The experimental and theoretical results increase the understanding of the individual mechanisms that produce collective decisions allowing to maintain group cohesion
Pillot, Marie-Hélène. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation des déplacements collectifs chez le mouton Mérinos (Ovis aries)." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1366/.
Full textThis thesis presents a comprehensive set of results, obtained through an innovative experimental methodology, that have important and extensive implications for the fields of integrative biology and complex systems. The main objective of the thesis is to study the inter-individual interactions involved during the initiation and coordination of movement in gregarious vertebrates, and in particular in the sheep Merinos d'Arles (Ovis aries). Key questions are, when an individual initiates a movement, what information is taken into account by conspecifics, how is this information spread across the group, and what mechanisms underlie the collective decision processes? To answer these questions, we created an experimental paradigm to trigger, in a standardized way, the movement of trained individuals that were then placed in a group of naïve conspecifics. Using two types of stimuli, a sound (public) and a vibration (private), we could evaluate the individual response of followers, and the effect of the behavioural state on this response. An additional set of experiments also provided recordings of spontaneous initiations of movement. Our results suggest that every individual in a group can initiate a collective movement. Our quantitative analysis then showed that, in Mérinos sheep, the individual decision to follow depends on a double mimetic effect; individuals take into account both the number of already departed individuals and the number of individuals which have not yet departed. A comparison between three experimental situations reveals that the decision rule is unique and that the behavioural state of potential followers only slightly affects the collective dynamics. Our approach, a combination of experimentation and modelling, provides original results that contribute to the understanding of individual and collective decision-making processes, and of the mechanisms involved during collective movement. The experimental paradigm that was proposed here, and the mathematical tools that were used, open interesting perspectives for new experimental studies and for the generalization of the behavioural rules exposed in this thesis
Dussutour, Audrey. "Organisation spatio-temporelle des déplacements collectifs chez les fourmis." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30242.
Full textBooks on the topic "Comportements de déplacement"
Réjean, Benoit, and Service canadien de la faune. Région du Québec., eds. Étude des déplacements du garrot d'islande dans l'est du Canada à l'aide de la télémétrie satellitaire. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Service canadien de la faune, Région du Québec, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Comportements de déplacement"
ÉTIENNE, Marie-Pierre, and Pierre GLOAGUEN. "Reconstruction de trajectoires et de comportements à partir de données de position." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 9–35. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch1.
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