Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Comportement en fonction du temps'
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Dauphin, Gabriel. "Application des représentations diffusives au temps discret." Paris, ENST, 2001. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005780.
Full textKabakouala, André Bernard. "Comportement en temps long de quelques EDPs dispersives." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4001/document.
Full textNo summary available
Aloui, Faouzia. "Comportement en temps long des solutions de certaines équations d'évolution du second ordre." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066002.
Full textWe establish in the first chapter an ultimate bound of solutions to a second order linear evolution equation with unbounded damping and bounded forcing term. For estimate the ultimate bound, we use a method of adapted energy functional obtained by perturbing the energy. By using differential inequalities, we obtain an ultimate bound for any solution. The second chapter is devoted to studying the boundedness and compactness of solutions to second order evolution equation with nonlinear damping term and locally integrable forcing term. We construct two energy functionals to prove the properties of boundedness and compactness. The result of compactness is a basic tool to prove the existence of almost periodic solutions and to generalize some results concerning convergence to equilibrium when a nonlinear term is added and the forcing term dies off sufficiently fast for a large time. Chapter 3 is devoted to studying a special case of equation to chapter 2, after establishing the boundedness properties, we give an estimate for an ultimate bound of solutions. The method used is based on distinction of two cases concerning the energy. In the last chapter, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of second order nonlinear EDOs near the blow-up. By introducing the polar coordinates and simple calculations, we prove the result
Shi, Yue. "Micro-mechanics-based models of monotonic and cyclic behaviors of quasi-brittle rock-like materials having an elasto-viscoplastic matrix with microcracks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDENGSYS/2023/2023ULILN057.pdf.
Full textThe primary objective of this thesis is to model the macroscopic mechanical behavior of geomaterials under both instantaneous and time-dependent loading conditions. In this context, the studied material is modeled from the view of microstructure using well-suited localization and homogenization schemes. At the microscopic scale, it is assumed that microcracks have a penny-shaped morphology and are randomly embedded in an isotropic solid matrix. In framework of thermodynamics, two internal variables, inelastic strain and microcrack-induced damage, are both classified in consideration of instantaneous microcracking and sub-critical microcracking. The instantaneous damage is driven by a conjugated thermodynamics force, while the time-dependent damage evolves towards microstructure equilibrium. Further, the emphasis is put on modeling the solid matrix as a cohesive-friction component. This needs to introduce a new internal variable, plastic strain of matrix, resulting in a clearer brittle-ductile transition in the pre-peak regime, especially under relative high confining pressures. Next, the plastic compressible matrix is separately described by an associated and a non-associated flow rule in comparison with a large amount of test results. It is found that the non-associated model can well reproduce the compaction-dilatation transition with cyclic numbers. Finally, the unified model is developed to investigate the long-term behavior in terms of matrix viscoplasticity. The deformation mechanisms are analyzed regarding the coupling between matrix viscoplasticity and sub-critical propagation of microcracks
Campos, Serrano Juan. "Modèles attractifs en astrophysique et biologie : points critiques et comportement en temps grand des solutions." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00861568.
Full textPeltier, Marie-Agnès. "Un système adaptatif de diagnostic d'évolution basé sur la reconnaissance des formes floues : application au diagnostic du comportement d'un conducteur automobile." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD634.
Full textSbaibi, Ahmed. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement statique et dynamique des capteurs thermiques (fils froids, fils chauds et thermocouples) en présence de différents modes de transferts thermiques." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES030.
Full textLe, Vinh-An. "Comportement des bétons autoplaçants par temps chaud." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2296/.
Full textThe self-compacting ability, or ability of the fresh concrete to flow under the effect of gravity without external energy (vibration) is obtained by using more components in comparison with conventional vibrated concrete, including mineral additions and at least one chemical addition of superplasticizer types. The complex interactions between these components leading to the self-compactibility has been previously demonstrated and controlled at the temperature conditions in the laboratory. The objective of this work is to characterize the self-compactibility in temperature conditions prevalent in hot weather situation and to know what are the consequences of these thermal conditions on the properties of the cured concrete. The experimental program reproduced in the laboratory the conditions of hot weather concreting, during the preparation of the mixture and the maturation of control specimens which are usually done on site. The study parameters are the initial temperature of the concrete, the means to maintain the self-compacting ability obtained at a temperature of 20°C (addition of water or overdose of superplasticizer), the conservation of specimens and the concrete design. The obtained results show that the means to maintain the self-compatibility at high initial temperature does not induce significant changes in the concrete compactness. As a result, the properties in the hardened state are equal or better than those measured at 20°C. Conservation of specimens at a high temperature during the first 24 hours which simulates non-standard conditions does not alter the properties. A more detailed analysis taking into account the maturity, the compactness and the characteristics of hydration (amount of hydrates and kinetics) allows highlighting the advantages of using a matrix with a high content of limestone filler. Finally, the results confirm some literature data and show that the effects of high temperature on the properties of BAP are not as detrimental as those obtained on conventional vibrated concrete. However, the existing recommendations for hot weather concreting should always be considered, and the respect of these recommendations makes it possible to avoid excessive delayed strain under loading observed in the case of the BAP incorporating a ternary binder (clinker, limestone filler and slag) when mixed and matured at high temperature
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Full textRodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Full textThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Homand, Françoise. "Comportement mécanique des roches en fonction de la température /." Vandœuvre-les-Nancy : Éd. de la Fondation scientifique de la géologie et de ses applications, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349002210.
Full textBlanchard, Michel. "Myopie et horizons temporels des économies de marché : Une approche micro-économique." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090001.
Full textTraditionally, two distinct approaches deal with economic horizons of projects and behaviours. First, debates about time preferences and the specific ability of some agents to take into account longer time spans have led to the study of individual economic horizons. More recently, temporal investment biases involved in financial issues were examined. These biases stem from conflicts of interest between managers and financiers under asymmetric information. This dissertation merges both approaches focusing on short-termism and myopic behaviour of firms. In particular, it is shown those others forms of myopic biases can occur and those self-enforcing short termists equilibrias may appear
Bernardi, Margot. "L’audition chez les primates : entre forme, fonction, écologie et comportement." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP034.
Full textThe order Primates is composed of species whose morphologies, life history traits and behaviors are very diversified. The oldest representatives are dated about 65 million years. Because of this diversity, studies have focused on understanding the relationships between different parameters. Among the morphological structures studied, the basicranium, in particular the characters of the ear, have very often been considered in a phylogenetic perspective. Since the development of new acquisition techniques such as micro-tomography (μCT), new data are available. Thus, the interest for the morphology of the inner and middle ear, hitherto difficult to access, is growing. The structures of the ear are recognized to have a functional role, both for locomotion, in balance, and for hearing, through auditory sensitivities. Concerning this second function, there is a great variability between the different primate species, suggesting a relation with the socio-ecological parameters. The aim of this thesis was to quantify and understand the morphological variation of the auditory system in primates. The first step consisted in characterizing the morphological structures of the ear and their variations, in order to obtain quantified parameters and to relate them to auditory parameters. The second step was to identify covariations between the morphological structures of the ear and the different biotic and abiotic factors, defining the species in their environment. From these covariations, the third step was to propose prediction models for fossil species, for which only the morphology is available. Finally, the last step of this study was to estimate the correlations between the auditory sensitivities, the frequencies emitted during the vocalisations and the morphological characteristics related to the oral communication. A first result of this work, carried out on a macro-evolutionary scale, allowed us to characterize in 3 dimensions the internal structures of the ear, to quantify the variation within the order, and to highlight a new variable: the degree of pneumatisation. This quantification of pneumatisation, on a large taxonomic scale, shows that the shape diversity of the ear cavities is largely explained by the effect of body mass and phylogeny. Beyond this relationship, a strong pneumatization seems linked to a good perception of the low frequencies, which can be related to a type of habitat and a lifestyle. The second step allowed us to demonstrate a covariation between morphological variables describing ear structures and ecological variables describing life history traits and habitat. A predictive model could thus be established from these covariations based on current species and applied to a fossil species. Thus, Adapis parisiensis, an Eocene fossil primate, could be described as a folivorous and frugivorous, diurnal species, living in humid tropical forests, in a small to medium size group (up to 20 individuals), and was probably monogamous. These results confirm those of previous studies and also make it possible to propose original reconstructions, especially for behavior. Finally, the morphology of the ear, reflecting the auditory sensitivities, but also other cranial characters, indicate correlations with the vocal repertoire. Although these results are more prospective, they nevertheless allow to propose a type of communication for fossil species. This work has shown that ear morphology was a good proxy to reflect the relationships between species with their environments
Mesnard, Emmanuel. "Contribution à la vérification du comportement temporel d'applications Temps Réel." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2105.
Full textTombazos, Stavros. "Le temps dans l'analyse économique : les catégories du temps dans le "Le Capital"." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080631.
Full textThe analysis shows that the categories of the three theoretical books of the capital obey to different notions of time. The categories of the first book belong to a linear and abstract notion of time, those of the second book to a cyclic notion of time and those of the third book to an organic notion of time that is the unity of the first two notions. These notions of time constitute the skeleton of the capital. The value (the capital) appears in the capital as a complex conceptual auto-organization of rhythms, as a contradictory and dynamic totality. The fluctuations of the rate of profit are its synthetic resume: they regulate the rhythm of the history of economy. The capitalistic crises, arrhytmic moments of the social organism, are not due to external factors, but constitute a moment that is inherent to an economy of desequilibrium. From this point of view, the capital is open to a coherent interpretation of modern economy, liberated from irrealistic considerations based on the notions of "logic of the identity", of "static" and "equilibrium"
Lambert-Lacroix, Sophie. "Fonction d'autocorrélation partielle des processus à temps discret non stationnaires et applications." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004893.
Full textVillard, Claude. "Etude du comportement dynamique d'un robot quadrupède." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066660.
Full textNyeck, Simon. "Structure de l'espace cognitif et comportement du consommateur." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090052.
Full textThe research focuses on the structure of cognitive space. A triangulation process is performed, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Based upon piaget' processes of assimilation and accommodation, a classification of individuals seems to influence their innovation' behavior. The quantitative study develops a spatial scale which measures individuals' attitudes towards elements. Progressive categories of the cognitive space (from immediate surrounding to assimilators accommodators) are identified. These categories exhibit a strong relationship with sociodemographic variables and the purchasing behavior of newly and or complex products
Alzeer, Imad. "Analyse exhaustive du comportement temporel de tâches et messages temps réel." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2098.
Full textIn this thesis, we present a method that permits to verify the satisfaction of timing constraints in real time systems. This method is based on the exact calculations for the two response time bounds of tasks and messages. Generally, tasks and messages are periodic, having precedence constants or not, and their durations are variable but bounded. The used model deals with mono-processor and distributed systems where the CAN network is used. Local communication between tasks on the same processor needs no time, while the distant tasks communicate through the network with a transmission time depending on data. Globally, the scheduling is non preemptive, priorities are attributed statically for tasks as for messages, and time is discrete. Complexity of precedence depends on the systems type : in mono-processor, it may be in-tree and /or out-tree provided that the successor is lower priority than its predecessors. In distributed systems, only precedence may be out-tree without restrictions on the priority order. In both categories, the precedence may be generalized
Dib, Elias. "Analyse numérique du comportement mécanique en temps long des composites unidirectionnels." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1107/document.
Full textFiber Reinforced Plastic materials (FRP) are beginning to find more and more applications in the civil engineering domain. Besides the use of FRPs for the reinforcement of existing structures, these materials are utilized quite often today for the construction of bridges and even for new buildings made entirely of FRPs. At the matter of fact, the light weight of composite materials is a considerable advantage compared to conventional materials such as steel or concrete. Another advantage is that they have outstanding fatigue and durability potential and that they are in general very tolerant to environmental effects such as UV radiations, moisture, chemical attack and extreme temperature variations. However, the lack of a comprehensive, validated, and easily accessible database for the durability of fiber-reinforced polymer composites as related to civil infrastructure applications is a critical barrier to their usage as main load bearing systems. The creep behavior of these materials and their failure under sustained loads remains an open research topic. This study gives a detailed analysis on the mechanical behavior of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites (UD FRP) subjected to different loading patterns (tension, compression, shear, and flexure). We develop two micromechanical models that allow us to analyze the instantaneous and the long term response of UD composites subjected to different load patterns. The first model is based on the shear-lag theory and the Beyerlein et al.[1998] developments while the second one is established using the finite element software Abaqus. A Comparative study between the two models allowed to validate the fundamental assumptions of the shear-lag theory (first model) as well as several numerical issues related to time integration and spatial discretization. The Monte Carlo method is used in order to account for the stochastic fiber strength and its impact on the ultimate tensile strength (short term) and creep (long term). A parametric investigation on the fiber type and load level/type on the short/long term behavior of UD composites is also presented
Zhu, Lu. "Comportement en grand temps des solutions de l'équation de Schrödinger dissipative." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=e5575c35-e55b-45d3-b2d9-816e39a4d7d8.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to studying the large time behavior of the solutions to the Cauchy problem of the dissipative Schrödinger equations. Let H = −Δ + V (x) be the Schrödinger operator. We consider that H is dissipative, i. E. ℑV ≤ 0. More precisely, in this thesis, we assume that the imaginary part of V (x) is sufficiently small such that it can be seen as a perturbation of the real part of H. Thus the main method in this thesis is the argument of perturbation. First, we will study the asymptotic completeness of the scattering pair (−Δ;H), under the assumption that 0 is a regular point of the real part of H, denoted by H1. It means that 0 is neither an eigenvalue nor a resonance of H1. The proof is based on a global resolvent estimate which is uniform to the size of the imaginary part of the potential function and on the asymptotic completeness of the quantum scattering pair of the selfadjoint operators (−Δ;H1). Second, we will discuss the expansion in time of eitH. Here we will consider three cases: (1). 0 is only an eigenvalue but not a resonance of H1 in dimension three; (2). 0 is only a resonance but not an eigenvalue of H1 in dimension four; (3). 0 is not only a resonance but also an eigenvalue of H1 in dimension four. Main tool is the low-energy analysis
Buzon, Stéphanie Lydie Emma. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des poutres mixtes sous charges modérées : réponse élastique et comportement au cours du temps." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30020.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the composite beams composed of a girder (steel, wood,. . . ) linked to a concrete slab by any connection system. The elastic analysis accounts for the slip at the slab-girder interface and for the slab reinforcement. The time-dependent behaviour accounts for the slip at the interface. For the time-dependent behaviour of the concrete and those of the girder (if it is composed op a viscoelastic material) according the incremental formulation of the linear viscoelasticity. The proposed approach has to main advantage to express the mechanical variables at a step-time only in function of these of the previous step-time. The computation of this model is checked by means of a numerical comparison with the general integral formulation computed by other authors. The simulations of the elastic behaviour and the time-dependent one are compared to test data. The engineering mechanical variables (stresses, strains, deflections) are accurately evaluated but the slip is always overestimated
Drouin, Marie-Christine. "Les temps de réaction à des tâches cognitives en fonction du vieillissement adulte." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61338.pdf.
Full textPolski, Michel. "Structure temporelle des industries : le cas de la distribution." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR1EC06.
Full textMalrieu, Florent. "Inégalités fonctionnelles et comportement en temps long de quelques processus de Markov." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542278.
Full textHorsin, Romain. "Comportement en temps long d'équations de type Vlasov : études mathématiques et numériques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S062/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the long time behavior of certain Vlasov equations, mainly the Vlasov- HMF model. We are in particular interested in the celebrated phenomenon of Landau damp- ing, proved mathematically in various frameworks, foar several Vlasov equations, such as the Vlasov-Poisson equation or the Vlasov-HMF model, and exhibiting certain analogies with the inviscid damping phenomenon for the 2D Euler equation. The results described in the document are the following.The first one is a Landau damping theorem for numerical solutions of the Vlasov-HMF model, constructed by means of time-discretizations by splitting methods. We prove more- over the convergence of the schemes. The second result is a Landau damping theorem for solutions of the Vlasov-HMF model linearized around inhomogeneous stationary states. We provide moreover a quite large amount of numerical simulations, which are designed to study numerically the nonlinear case, and which seem to show new phenomenons. The last result is the convergence of a scheme that discretizes in time the 2D Euler equation by means of a symplectic Crouch-Grossmann integrator
Fedelich, Bernard. "Trajets d'équilibre des systèmes mécaniques dissipatifs à comportement indépendant du temps physique." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENPC9018.
Full textBeauchaud, Marilyn. "Recherche des rythmes d'activités comportementales en fonction de l'éclairement chez le brochet (esox lucius)." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4032.
Full textGranier, Emmanuel. "Traitement cognitivo-comportemental des comportements auto-mutilatoires à répétition." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11084.
Full textBoghossian, Stéphane. "Fonction adaptative du comportement alimentaire et vieillissement : étude de la perte d'appétit pour les protéines chez le rat LOU/cjall." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21378.
Full textDuarte-Colardelle, Cheila. "Analyse de la dynamique organisationnelle en temps de crise." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005228.
Full textMonne, Dao Luc. "Trouble de la fonction alimentaire : une homosexualité primaire négative ?" Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100170.
Full textIn this work, I suggest a metapsychological analysis of eating disorder, more specifically the homosexual problematic. Supported with patient’s clinical, I develop the way of and mostly the difficulties to invest an object; proof of this is seen in the resistance produced by analytic treatment. Object investment supposes to be able to feel oneself without being threat by meeting excitement. Object represents a threat and that is why, this project is focused on the primary homosexuality. This concept allows to conceive first relation matrix when child experience the first distinction between himself and the object. In this founding period where object is internalized, there is a snag. ; rift which mark body. It justify to have recourse to pulsional death theory as a way to survive. Body in eating function disorders is the subject of a self-control conservative paradox. This body’s sabotage intends to stifle pregenital sexual impulse that I try to elaborate around three axes: body crualisation process, alter ego object and vampiric fantasy
Debussche, Arnaud. "Quelques problèmes concernant le comportement pour les grands temps des équations d'évolution dissipatives." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112318.
Full textIn this work, we consider the long time behaviour of dissipative evolution equations. More precisely we study the existence of attracting sets such as attactors and inertial manifolds. In the first part, we describe a general method to construct inertial manifolds for a nonlinear parabolic equation. We obtain an existence theorem under the same type of assumptions as the methods that already exist. Our method is based on the resolution of a hyperbolic partial differentiai equation (the Sacker's equation) such that the graph of its solution is a positively invariant manifold. The second part is devoted to the existence of approximate inertial manifolds. These are substitute to inertial manifolds when their existence is not known. We prove in two cases (the reaction diffusion equation and the Cahn-Hilliard equation) the existence of an infinite family of approximate inertial manifolds with increasing order of approximation. Our method is general and can be applied to other equations. Finally, in the third part, we study a singular perturbation of the Cahn-Hilliard equation in space dimension one obtained by adding a second order derivative intime whose coefficient E is small. We prove the existence of attractors for the perturbed equation. Moreover, the Haussdorf semi distance from these attractors to the attractor of the unperturbed equation converges to zero when E goes to zero
Mokhtar-Kharroubi, Mustapha. "Les équations de la neutronique : positivité, compacité, théorie spectrale, comportement asymptotique en temps." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132026.
Full textMokhtar-Kharroubi, Mustapha. "Les Equations de la neutronique positivité, compacité, théorie spectrale, comportement asymptotique en temps /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376081190.
Full textLagasquie, Gabriel. "Etude du comportement en temps long de processus de markov déterministes par morceaux." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4004/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the long time behaviour of some piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMP). The flow followed by the spatial component of these processes switches randomly between several flow converging towards an equilibrium point (not necessarily the same for each flow). We will first give an example of such a process built in the plan from two linear stable differential equations and we will see that its stability depends strongly on the switching times. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the study and comparison of two competition models in a heterogeneous environment. The first model is a probabilistic model where we build a PDMP simulating the effect of the temporal heterogeneity of an environment over the species in competition. Its study uses classical tools in this field. The second model is a deterministic model simulating the effect of the spatial heterogeneity of an environment over the same species. Despite the fact that the nature of the two models is very different, we will see that their long time behavior is very similar. We define for both model several quantities called invasion rates modelizing the growth (or decreasing) rate speed of a species when it is near to extinction and we will see that the signs of these invasion rates fully describes the long time behavior for both systems
Bobot, Lionel. "Les effets de pression du temps sur les négociations internationales (bilatérales et multilatérales)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32025.
Full textTime pressure is a key variable in negotiation. From the sixties to the eighties the scientific research is dominated by the static approach with a comparison of the time pressure effect on concessions (with a negative impact of time pressure). From the eighties, the distinction between integrative and distributives processes, introduced by the Walton and McKersie model in 1965, has oriented research on integrative process and the negative impact of time pressure on this process. However, theses researchs were on bilateral negotiations and without the culture effect. The empiric research focus on time pressure effects on bilateral and multilateral negotiations with for independent variables, time pressure and actor's number (and culture, intermediate variable), and for dependent variables, integrative solutions, satisfaction rate, information level, priority and position's perceptions of negotiators, impasses and negotiation timing. The results don't permit to conclude on the effects of actor's number and culture (language use) on dependent variables (and no interaction between time pressure and actor's number). On the other hand, two time pressures (delay and cost) are harmful on dependent variables comparing to one time pressure (delay or cost) or to no time pressure
Pelte, Thierry. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la fonction étanchéité et du comportement thermique des géomembranes." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10172.
Full textCastiel, Eyal. "Study of QB-CSMA algorithms." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0038.
Full textPerformance of wireless networks, in which users share the air as support for their communications is strongly limited by electromagnetic interference. That is, two users close to each other trying to send a message on the same frequency will experience interference between their messages, eventually leading to the loss of some information. It is then crucial to develop medium access protocols aiming to limit the occurrence of such a phenomena by choosing in an effective (and distributed) manner which station is allowed to transmit. From a scientific point of view, it is a difficult issue which has had some attention from the community in the field of computer science and applied probability in the past 30 years. Recently, a new class of medium access protocols - called adaptive CSMA - emerged and seem quite promising: for example, it has been shown that they exhibit a desirable property: throughput optimality (maximum stability). The goal of this project is to increase the knowledge we have the adaptive CSMA (or CSMA QB, for Queue Based) which is to this day quite limited (notably in the expected waiting time of a request arriving in the system, called delay). Our goal will be to prove theoric results to enhance our understanding of the throughput/delay trade-off
Dubois, Eric. "Sur les réseaux de Pétri continus à vitesses maximales fonction du temps, constantes par paliers." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0071.
Full textMeyer, Christophe. "Adaptation temps réel de l'acquisition en imagerie par résonance magnétique en fonction de signaux physiologiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0272/document.
Full textCine MRI of cardiac contraction is a relatively slow imaging technique. Comparatively, patient motion, especially cardiac beating and breathing, are fast and can lead to imaging artefacts. Cardiac contraction velocity provides clinically useful information. Firstly, we have shown that making this measurement was possible using phase contrast Cine MRI, and that getting similar values as those obtained in clinical routine using cardiac echography. The condition is to reach high temporal resolution, but to do so, the acquisition duration must be longer than a breathhold. Free-breathing motion management was done by two approaches: by averaging then by motion compensation using Cine-GRICS. Secondly, in order to achieve high temporal resolution Cine reconstruction, we proposed a way to deal with changing heart rate during Cine MRI acquisition, by the construction of a patient adapted cardiac model using realtime phase contrast MRI. Finally, cardio-respiratory motion management was adapted to small animal Cine MRI thanks to IntraGate echo navigators
Clément, Céline. "L'ontogenèse du contrôle temporel du comportement humain envisagé comme un système dynamique non linéaire." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30027.
Full textForêt, Jérôme. "Analyse théorique du comportement dynamique de systèmes marcheurs pour l'élaboration de stratégies de contrôle." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2037.
Full textKazeykina, Anna. "Solitons et comportement asymptotique des solutions en grand temps pour l'équation de Novikov-Veselov." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00762662.
Full textRondeau, Frédéric. "Gestion des eaux usées urbaines en temps de pluie : comportement d'un réservoir de rétention." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26041/26041.pdf.
Full textHajjoul, Houssam. "Développement de nouvelles technologies pour le suivi en temps réel du comportement des chromosomes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566464.
Full textCérou, Frédéric. "Filtrage non linéaire sans bruit de dynamique : comportement en temps long et algorithmes numériques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11076.
Full textRondeau, Frederic. "Gestion des eaux usées urbaines en temps de pluie : comportement d'un réservoir de rétention." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20659.
Full textOuld, el Mounir Abdallahi. "Comportement pour les grands temps pour les problèmes paraboliques dégénérés comportant des termes gradient." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2063.
Full textZhang, Xu. "Large comportement au temps large de l'équation de Prandtl et des systèmes de magnétohydrodynamique." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES015.
Full textThis thesis is made up of two parts. One is about the long time wellposedness of Prandtl equations with monotonicity assumption. The other one is the study of global solutions for inhomogeneous Magnetohydrodynamics system with bounded positive density. Recently, under the monotonic assumption, by using the energy method, Alexandre-Wang-Xu-Yang and Masmoudi-Wong have obtained the local in time existence of smooth solution in Sobolev space for Prandtl boundary layer equation, but the life span of their solution are very small. On the meantime, Xin-Zhang proved the global-in-time weak solution by Crocco transformation under monotonicity and favorable pressure assumption. The long time behavior of the Prandtl equations is important to make progress towards the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations. With this motivation, in the first part of this thesis, we study the long time well-posedness for the nonlinear Prandtl boundary layer equation on the half plane. We consider a class of the initial data as perturbations around a monotonic shear profile and we prove the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions in weighted Sobolev space, whose life span can be arbitrarily long while the initial perturbations are small enough. We use the energy method to prove the existence of solutions by a parabolic regularizing approximation. The nonlinear cancellation properties of Prandtl equations under the monotonic assumption are the main ingredients to establish a new energy estimate. The second part of this thesis is about global well-posedness of inhomogeneous magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) system. Recently, Danchin-Mucha have obtained well posedness of inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equation while the density could be discontinuous by using Lagrangian transformation, or the material derivative. We will prove the global well-posedness of inhomogeneous MHD system while the density just has a positive lower bound and the initial magnetic field contains large oscillations. We first get the à priori estimate in Euler coordinate and then prove the local-in-time well-posedness of inhomogeneous MHD system in Lagrangian coordinate. Moreover, local solutions become global if the usual H1 norm of velocity and L2\L4 norm of magnetic field are small enough. Here, the smallness assumptions are different on initial velocities and initial magnetic fields. Moreover, we don’t need to demand gradient of magnetic field to be small enough as that of velocities. So the initial magnetic filed can contain large oscillation