Journal articles on the topic 'Compliance analysi'
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1
Maslihatin, Aini, and Riduwan Riduwan. "Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah." Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah) 4, no. 1 (October 12, 2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32483/maps.v4i1.47.
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Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.
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Maslihatin, Aini, and Riduwan Riduwan. "Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah." Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah) 4, no. 1 (October 12, 2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/maps.v4i1.193.
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Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.
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Baehaqi, Ahmad. "Usulan Model Sistem Pengawasan Syariah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di indonesia." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v1i2.3583.
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Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysis, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysi, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.
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Juspar, Astrina Prihandini, Narmi Narmi, and Narmawan Narmawan. "Determinant Factors of Nurse's Compliance with Prevention of Application Standards in Health Care Associated Infection (HAIS) Prevention Effort in ICU And UGD Kendari Hospital." KLASICS 2, no. 01 (January 25, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.46233/klasics.v2i01.663.
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Absctract. Health Care Associated Infection (HAIs) is hospital acquired infections both of which occur in patients when receiving treatment, health workers who work in hospitals and hospital visitors. Standar Precaution created to protect against accidents that can occur. The application of the precaution standard is influenced by compliance. The purpose of knowing the determinants of nurses' adherence to the implementation of Precaution Standards in the prevention of HAIs in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Room at the Kendari City Hospital. The type of research used is correlation analytic using the Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample were 37 ICU and IGD room nurses. The sampling technique uses total sampling technique. The variables studied consisted of the dependent variable that is the application of the precaution standard and the independent variables namely knowledge, availability of facilities and motivation. The analysi used is Spearman's rho. The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge (ρ=0,002; r=0,491), availability of facilities (ρ =0,006; r=0,444) and motivation (ρ =0,009; r=0,425) by applying the precaution standard in the prevention of HAIs. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge of the availability of facilities and motivation with the application of precaution standards in efforts to prevent HAIs. It is recommended to nurses to increase awareness, understanding, and insight into the quality of nursing services in implementing standard precaution so that the incidence of HAIs can be minimized or prevented.
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de Grau, Santiago, Andrew Post, T. Blaine Hoshizaki, and Michael D. Gilchrist. "Effects of surface compliance on the dynamic response and strains sustained by a player’s helmeted head during ice hockey impacts." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 234, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119871866.
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In hockey, players experience different compliances during impacts to the head, from stiff ice to compliant collisions against other players. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of striking compliance in ice hockey impacts and its influence on dynamic response and brain tissue strain. Three striking caps of low, medium, and high compliances were used to impact a helmeted 50th-percentile Hybrid III headform. The headform was impacted at five locations at three velocities, representative of collision scenarios in hockey. The dependent variables, peak resultant linear and rotational acceleration as well as maximum principal strain were analyzed using a multivariate analysis of variance to determine significant differences between the compliances. The results indicated a significant effect of compliance on the responses of the headform. As expected, low-impact compliance resulted in higher linear and rotational accelerations when compared to the medium and high compliance conditions. However, while the linear and rotational acceleration responses of the medium and high compliance conditions would indicate a low chance of brain injury, the maximum principal strain magnitudes indicated a high likelihood of concussion. Medium- and high-impact compliances are a factor that has not been considered when designing and testing helmet technology in sport, with current methods reflective of low compliance surfaces, that is, those with high stiffness and rigidity. The results of this study demonstrate that an impact compliance is an important factor in producing brain injury and should be considered when certifying helmets through standard testing to mitigate the risk of brain injury.
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Yapıcıoğlu Ayaz, Yeliz, and Pınar Aytekin. "Fenomen Annelerin Fenomen Pazarlaması Kapsamında Yaptıkları Paylaşımlar Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 14 (December 10, 2021): 210–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.11.
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All areas of life have been started to keep in step with developments according to improvements of djitilization. One of the areas which develop according to dijitilization is marketing. Marketers find out different things with the process of traditional methods to dijital world and marketing techniques have been began to reformulate. In this context, relationships of marketers and consumers transmit to other size. Social media tools like Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Instagram are used as a new marketing tool. Influencer marketing has been developed in compliance with these new social media platforms. Purpose: The purpose of study to take hand Instagram accounts of influencer moms deeply with regard to their sharings about products and brands. Methodology: Accounts of ınfluencer moms was investigated according to their follower numbers and their sharings was analyzed with formalized ten categories through content analysis. Findings: Numbers of followers of these mothers accounts’ are higher and their sharings were evaluated dissimilarities and similarities according to sharing numbers, intensity, sharing times of contents, comments about sharings, and which things take place in sharing contents Orijinality: Particularly, Instagram,has came into prominence as a social media tool in recent years. Many people who try to become influencer and cooperate with brands. They manipulate their followers to buy brands. They are like a bridge between brands and consumer groups.In this context, it is needed researchers about influencer marketing.This study provide contribution about influencer moms who are effecitve communication with consumer groups about products and brands and this study has the characteristics from this point of view. Key Words: Influencer Marketing, Influencer Mom, Advertising, Social Media, Instagram, Content Analysi
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Doria, Cocuzza, Comand, Bottin, and Rossi. "Analysis of the Compliance Properties of an Industrial Robot with the Mozzi Axis Approach." Robotics 8, no. 3 (September 11, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics8030080.
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In robotic processes, the compliance of the robot arm plays a very important role. In some conditions, for example, in robotic assembly, robot arm compliance can compensate for small position and orientation errors of the end-effector. In other processes, like machining, robot compliance may generate chatter vibrations with an impairment in the quality of the machined surface. In industrial robots, the compliance of the end-effector is chiefly due to joint compliances. In this paper, joint compliances of a serial six-joint industrial robot are identified with a novel modal method making use of specific modes of vibration dominated by the compliance of only one joint. Then, in order to represent the effect of the identified compliances on robot performance in an intuitive and geometric way, a novel kinematic method based on the concept of “Mozzi axis” of the end-effector is presented and discussed.
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Chen, Jie, Zhongchao Liang, Yanhe Zhu, Chong Liu, Lei Zhang, Lina Hao, and Jie Zhao. "Towards the Exploitation of Physical Compliance in Segmented and Electrically Actuated Robotic Legs: A Review Focused on Elastic Mechanisms." Sensors 19, no. 24 (December 4, 2019): 5351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245351.
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Physical compliance has been increasingly used in robotic legs, due to its advantages in terms of the mechanical regulation of leg mechanics and energetics and the passive response to abrupt external disturbances during locomotion. This article presents a review of the exploitation of physical compliance in robotic legs. Particular attention has been paid to the segmented, electrically actuated robotic legs, such that a comparable analysis can be provided. The utilization of physical compliance is divided into three main categories, depending on the setting locations and configurations, namely, (1) joint series compliance, (2) joint parallel compliance, and (3) leg distal compliance. With an overview of the representative work related to each category, the corresponding working principles and implementation processes of various physical compliances are explained. After that, we analyze in detail some of the structural characteristics and performance influences of the existing designs, including the realization method, compliance profile, damping design, and quantitative changes in terms of mechanics and energetics. In parallel, the design challenges and possible future works associated with physical compliance in robotic legs are also identified and proposed. This article is expected to provide useful paradigmatic implementations and design guidance for physical compliance for researchers in the construction of novel physically compliant robotic legs.
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Zanoli, Raffaele, Danilo Gambelli, Francesco Solfanelli, and Susanne Padel. "Assessing the risk of non-compliance in UK organic agriculture." British Food Journal 116, no. 8 (July 29, 2014): 1369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2012-0262.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the risk factors influencing non-compliance in UK organic farming. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a formal econometric model of risk analysis to provide empirical evidence on the determinants of non-compliance in organic farming. A panel of data from the archives of the largest control body in the UK for 2007-2009 is used, and specific analyses are performed for two types of non-compliances. A zero inflated count data model is used for the estimation, taking into account the fact that the occurrences of non-compliance are very sparse. Findings – Results show the existence of strong co-dependence of non-compliant behaviours (i.e. the occurrence of major and critical non-compliance increases the probability of occurrence of the minor one; similarly the probability of occurrence of major non-compliance increases when minor non-compliance occur). Besides, livestock production and farm size are relevant risk factors. Research limitations/implications – Albeit highly representative, the findings are based on Soil Association data only and not on all UK organic farms. Practical implications – The paper provides practical indications for control bodies, concerning aspects that could be strengthened for more efficient risk-based inspections. The paper advocates the use of financial information like turnover or capital stock, and of data concerning the characteristics of the farmers, that could substantially improve the probability of detecting the most severe non-compliances. Social implications – Certification is essential for organic farming, and an improvement of inspection procedures through a risk-based approach could add efficiency and effectiveness to the whole organic food system, with obvious advantages for consumers and the society as a whole. Originality/value – This paper provides for the first time empirical evidence concerning the implementation of the organic certification system in the UK.
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Peterson, Cynthia K., Maria Browning BSc, Cert Med, and Kenneth Vall DC. "The European Council on Chiropractic Education identification of critical standards to accredit chiropractic programs: a qualitative study and thematic analysis." Journal of Chiropractic Education 33, no. 2 (April 25, 2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7899/jce-18-21.
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Objective: The objectives for this project were to: (1) identify and agree upon “critical standards” that must be “fully” or “substantially compliant” for a maximum 8-year reaccreditation, (2) compare recent compliance for each critical standard for all accredited programs, and (3) identify which standards have lower compliance levels compared to others. Methods: This qualitative study uses thematic analysis. The 37 European Council on Chiropractic Education (ECCE) standards were assessed by the Quality Assurance Committee (QAC) to identify “critical standards” requiring “fully” or “substantially compliant” ratings for the maximum 8-year accreditation time period. These were approved by the entire ECCE. A table identifying specific criteria for each compliance level then was created. The most recent evaluation reports for all accredited programs were reviewed to record compliance levels for each critical standard and identify the number falling below the status of “substantially compliant”. Specific standards with the highest proportion falling below “substantially compliant” also were identified. Results: Eighteen of 37 standards were deemed critical. Two of 10 accredited programs had 0 “critical standards” below “substantially compliant” and two programs had three below this level. The most common standard to fall below “substantially compliant” was “faculty recruitment” with three programs (30%) at “partially compliant.” Conclusion: Identification and approval of “critical standards” requiring at least substantial compliance and the compliance criteria table facilitate implementation of the flexible 8-year reaccreditation period, providing the flexibility needed to work collaboratively with national accrediting agencies. “Faculty recruitment” standard had the highest percentage of programs rated as “partially” compliant.
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Bates, J. H., A. Rossi, and J. Milic-Emili. "Analysis of the behavior of the respiratory system with constant inspiratory flow." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 6 (June 1, 1985): 1840–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.1840.
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For a respiratory system with constant compliance and resistance a constant flow can occur during part or all of inspiration in two situations: when the flow is constrained to be constant throughout inspiration, such as is the case with some mechanical ventilators, and when the applied pressure is a ramp (i.e., increasing constantly with time), which may occur during mechanical ventilation and spontaneous breathing. After initial transients in pressure and flow, respectively, have decayed away both situations result in linear volume-time and pressure-time relationships. The slope of the corresponding pressure-volume line then yields an estimate of the total compliance of the respiratory system, and the intercept, divided by the constant flow, provides the total resistance. We have shown theoretically that, for a model composed of two compartments in parallel, the total compliance is the same as the static compliance and equals the sum of the compliances of the two compartments. Furthermore, this compliance is independent of the breathing frequency. However, the total resistance is, in general, a function of both the resistances and the compliances. When the time constants of the two compartments are equal the total resistance assumes its minimum value and becomes independent of the compliances. This minimum value of resistance can be obtained, regardless of the time constants, by dividing the immediate drop in airway opening pressure, obtained after occluding during steady state inspiration, by the inspiratory flow.
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Du, Y. S., T. M. Li, Y. Jiang, and J. L. Zhang. "Output decoupling property of planar flexure-based compliant mechanisms with symmetric configuration." Mechanical Sciences 7, no. 1 (February 10, 2016): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-7-49-2016.
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Abstract. This paper presents the output decoupling property of planar flexure-based compliant mechanisms with symmetric configuration. Compliance/stiffness modeling methods for flexure serial structures and flexure parallel structures are first derived according to the matrix method. Analytical model of mechanisms with symmetric configuration is then developed to analyze the output decoupling property. The proposed analytical model shows that mechanisms are output decoupled when they are symmetry about two perpendicular axes or when they are composed of either three or an even number of identical fundamental forms distributed evenly around the center. Finally, output compliances of RRR and 4-RRR compliant micro-motion stages are derived from the analytical model and finite element analysis (FEA). The comparisons indicate that the results obtained from the proposed analytical model are in good agreement with those derived from FEA, which validates the proposed analytical model.
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Uliatiningsih, Rita, and Adhila Fayasari. "Effect Education of DASH DIET on Dietary Intake Adherence and Blood Pressure of Hypertension Outpatients in Rumkital Marinir Cilandak." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman 3, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jgps.2019.3.2.1924.
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Background: Diet DASH (Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) is one of the methods to lowering high blood pressure. Dietary compliance is one of the important things that hypertensive patients need to care of. The hypertensive patients should obey DASH diet in order to avoid further complication. This study aims to discover the effect of DASH diet education on diet adherence and blood preesure re in hypertensive patients in Cilandak Marine Hospital, Jakarta.Method: This study used quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest one group design approaches. There were 75 respondents in this study which were obtained using purposive sampling type. The data were obtained from Cilandak Marine Hospital, Jakarta. The statistical analysis used paired sample t test. Result: The result of the study showed that dietary compliance of DASH diet with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Cilandak Marine Hospital, Jakarta were categorized 3 parts as non compliants when the score is 31-45 for as many as 32 respondents (42,7%), fair compliants when the score is 46-60 for as many as 39 respondent (52,0%) and 4 respondents (5,3%) are categorized in compliant score 61-75. The analysis of the systole and diastole of the blood pressure before and after the intervention in hypertensive patients showed a significant related correlation (p=0,000) .Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the dietary compliance of DASH diet with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Cilandak Marine Hospital, Jakarta.
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XU, S., D. REMPFER, and J. LUMLEY. "Turbulence over a compliant surface: numerical simulation and analysis." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 478 (March 10, 2003): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112002003324.
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In this paper we present results from a numerical investigation of turbulent channel flow in the presence of a compliant wall. The compliant wall is modelled as a homogeneous spring-supported plate. The simulation code is validated both by comparison with an alternative code and by reproducing results of linear stability theory. Our results demonstrate that with the wall compliance we used in the simulation there is little change in the very long-time behaviour of the turbulent skin friction drag and little modification to the near-wall turbulent coherent structures. The values of pertinent statistical quantities of the turbulence near the compliant walls converge to those near a rigid wall and the statistical effect of the wall compliance on the turbulent channel flow is small.
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Wu, Xiaochuan, Yi Lu, Xuechao Duan, Dan Zhang, and Wenyao Deng. "Design and DOF Analysis of a Novel Compliant Parallel Mechanism for Large Load." Sensors 19, no. 4 (February 17, 2019): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040828.
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The degree of freedom (DOF) and motion characteristics of a kind of compliant spherical joint were analyzed based on the screw theory, and a new design scheme for force-inversion of the compliant spherical joint was proposed in this paper. A novel type of six DOF compliant parallel mechanism (CPM) was designed based on this scheme to provide a large load capacity and achieve micrometer-level positioning accuracy. The compliance matrix of the new type of CPM was obtained through matrix transformation and was then decomposed into its generalized eigenvalues. Then, the DOF of the mechanism was numerically analyzed based on the symbolic formulation. The finite element analysis model of the compliant parallel mechanism was established. The static load analysis was used to verify the large load capacity of the mobile platform. By comparing the deformation obtained by the compliance matrix numerical method with the deformation obtained by the finite element method, the correctness of the compliance matrix and the number of the DOF of the CPM was verified.
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Hastuti, Yuni Dwi, Shofa Chasani, and Muhammad Hasib Ardani. "Factors Influencing Nurses' Compliance with Patient Safety Policies in Hospital." NurseLine Journal 5, no. 2 (February 4, 2021): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v5i2.8484.
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Patient safety is a global issue and a top priority in hospitals. Incidence of unexpected events varies significantly in Indonesia. Nurses’ compliance is an essential factor in the successful implementation of patient safety policies in hospitals. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing nurses’ compliance with patient safety policies in inpatient units of Dr. Kariadi general hospital, Semarang. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 220 staff nurses recruited using a proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire developed by the researchers and analyzed using the univariate analysis, Chi-Square test, and multivariate multiple logistic regression test. Results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were effects of supervision (p=0.038; OR=1.828), the character of authority figures (p=0.001; OR=2.648), and non-compliant colleagues (p=0.0001; OR=2.899) on nurses’ compliance with patient safety policies. However, gender (p=0.691), working environment (p=0.891), and contradictory orders (p=0.243) were found to have no effects on nurses’ compliance with patient safety policies. Results of multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression analysis showed that non-compliant colleagues were the most influential factor of nurses’ compliance with patient safety policies in the hospital. There were effects of supervision, the character of authority figures, and non-compliant colleagues on nurses’ compliance with patient safety policies. In contrast, gender, working environment, and contradictory orders showed no effects on nurses’ compliance. Non-compliant colleagues had the most effect on nurses’ compliance.
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Siti Muyasaroh and Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami. "Gambaran Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Anak Usia Sekolah di TPQ Ar- Rasyid Desa Pagerjurang Boyolali." SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, no. 4 (October 29, 2022): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.939.
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Covid 19 is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The emergence of Covid 19 forced everyone to comply with health protocols. Health protocol is a public health effort that refers to many actions that need to be taken in the context of health protocols like waering mask, hand higyne and social distance. Adhering to health protocols could reducing the number of Covid 19. To found out the description of health protocol compliance in school-age children at TPQ Ar-Rasyid in Pagerjurang Village.Research. Those type of research is quantitative with research methods descriptive survey. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling technique, the sample on that study was 42 students at TPQ Ar-Rasyid Pagerjurang. Data analysis on that research is univariate analysis. Complianced with health protocols for school-age children at TPQ Ar-Rasyid is in the obedient and non-compliant category. The description of complianced with health protocols in school-age children at TPQ Ar-Rasyid in Pagerjurang Village shows 35 respondents (83.3%).
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Park, Jung-Wee, Young-Kyun Lee, Yangseon Choi, and Yong-Chan Ha. "Osteoporotic Fractures among Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Users in South Korea: Analysis Using National Claims Database." Journal of Bone Metabolism 29, no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2022.29.2.75.
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Background: We evaluated (1) compliance with selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) use in postmenopausal women; and (2) the risk of osteoporotic fractures according to compliance and other patient characteristics.Methods: National claims data of postmenopausal women from January 2013 to December 2014 were reviewed. Demographics, comorbidities, type of medical institution, and patient compliance were investigated. Compliance was measured according to medication possession ratio (MPR) and the patients were classified into compliant (MPR ≥80%) or non-compliant (MPR <80%) groups. Osteoporotic fractures were followed up for 2 years after prescription.Results: Among 15,166 postmenopausal women, 4,130 were categorized as compliant. Osteoporotic fractures were confirmed in 669 patients. The hip fracture rate in the non-compliant group (0.39%) was marginally higher than that in the compliant group (0.36%; P=0.06). Compared to age 50 to 54 years, age 55 to 59 years showed protection against fractures (hazard ratio [HR], 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.379–0.857; P=0.007), while those over 70 years showed a higher risk of fractures (HR, 2.035; 95% CI, 1.485–2.789; P<0.0001 for age 70–74 years; HR, 2.197; 94% CI, 1.588–3.041; P<0.0001 for age 75–79 years; and HR, 3.53; 95% CI, 2.493–4.999; P<0.0001 for age ≥80 years). Patients with mild (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.088-1.530; P=0.0034) and moderate (HR, 1.286; 95% CI, 1.002–1.652; P=0.0486) comorbidities were associated with higher risks of fractures compared to those without comorbidities.Conclusions: Among postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, only 27.2% complied with SERM therapy. A marginal difference in hip fracture rate was observed between the compliant and non-compliant groups. Older age and severe comorbidities were associated with higher risks of osteoporotic fractures.
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Pereverzeva, K. G., S. S. Yakushin, M. M. Loukianov, and O. M. Drapkina. "Adherence to the treatment of patients in the long-term supervision period after myocardial infarction (according to the REGATA register)." Kardiologiia 60, no. 10 (November 13, 2020): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.10.n1264.
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Aim To study long-term compliance with treatment in patients included into the REGistry of pATients after myocArdial infarction (REGATA).Material and methods In 2012–2013, the study included 481 patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) who visited the district outpatient clinic. Median age was 72 [62;78] years; men, 51.4 % (n=247); median time from the last MI to the date of inclusion into the registry was 5 [2;9] years. Compliance with treatment was determined with the Morisky-Green questionnaire during telephone contacts with patients at 36 and 48 months (n=230) after the inclusion. Patients scored 4 were considered compliant; patients scored 3 were low-compliant; and patients scored 0-2 were non-compliant. Statistical significance of differences in compliance at 36 and 48 months was assessed with the McNemar test.Results There were no significant differences between the proportions of compliant, low-compliant and non-compliant patients for the analyzed period. However, at 48 months after the inclusion, the number of patients who had difficulties in answering the questionnaire questions significantly increased from 15.5 % to 21.6 % (p=0.04). Analysis of changes in compliance with the treatment for only compliant patients showed that at 36 months from the inclusion, 87 patients remained highly compliant (37.8 %) while at 48 months, only 32 (36.8 %) patients remained compliant with the treatment. Proportion of compliant patients did not significantly differ for men and women, patients younger and older than 60 years, patients with primary MI and reinfarction, prone and not prone to self-management, and for those who used or not the medicine assistance.Conclusion The data obtained as a part of the REGATA registry indicate insufficient long-term compliance with the treatment of after-MI patients with both primary MI and reinfarction, an increasing proportion of patients who are unable to assess their degree of compliance, and decreasing compliance among highly compliant patients during the period between 36 and 48 months of observation. On the whole, there were no significant changes in the compliance with the treatment for 12 months between the first and the second interviews. The proportion of patients compliant with the prescribed drug therapy was significantly lower in the presence of predisposition to self-management.
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Lee, Hyunil, Sangcheol Lee, Dokyung Kim, Weonmin Cho, Sungtan Cho, Siyeong Yoon, and Soonchul Lee. "Effect of Dosing Interval on Compliance of Osteoporosis Patients on Bisphosphonate Therapy: Observational Study Using Nationwide Insurance Claims Data." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 19 (September 24, 2021): 4350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194350.
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Only a few studies are available on the effect of the dosing interval of bisphosphonate on drug compliance. We analyzed the data of patients who were newly prescribed bisphosphonate using a national insurance claims database. Drug compliance was assessed by calculating medication possession ratio (MPR) over a minimum of a 1-year follow-up. This analysis included 281,996 new bisphosphonate users with a mean age of 68.9 years (92% women). The patients were divided into daily, weekly, monthly, 3-monthly, and switch groups (who changed the drug to other dosing intervals). The average MPR was the highest in the switch group (66%), and the longer the dosing interval, the higher the compliance (3-monthly, 56% vs. daily, 37%). “Non-compliant” was defined as an MPR under 80%. Various factors which were possibly associated with “non-compliant” MPR were investigated using multiple regression analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that male patients were more likely to be non-compliant with pharmacotherapy than female patients, with as odds ratio of 1.389. Younger patients had a significantly lower likelihood of being non-compliant than older patients for age 60–69 vs. age 80+. Long dosing intervals were recommended to improve compliance and special attention was given to older and male patients.
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Davis, Jon S., Gary Hecht, and Jon D. Perkins. "Social Behaviors, Enforcement, and Tax Compliance Dynamics." Accounting Review 78, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 39–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2003.78.1.39.
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We analyze the effect of social norms and enforcement on the dynamics of taxpayer compliance. Specifically, we develop two models to evaluate the movement between classes of compliant and noncompliant taxpayers. Our analysis suggests that the effect on compliance of changing enforcement levels depends on whether the taxpayer population is initially compliant or noncompliant. Compliant populations are insensitive to changes in enforcement policies until enforcement becomes sufficiently lax, when we observe a sudden shift to high levels of noncompliance in equilibrium. In contrast, relatively noncompliant populations respond to increased enforcement by gradually increasing compliance. Then, when enforcement becomes sufficiently harsh, we find a sudden shift in equilibrium to very high levels of compliance. After the taxpayer population shifts from compliance to noncompliance, or vice versa, our models predict that returning to the previous enforcement policy will not cause the population to return to its previous state. On the whole, our models' results help explain why taxpayer compliance varies across time and across geographic regions, even under similar enforcement regimes.
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Park, Do Hee, Hyung Nam Jin, Hee Su Yoon, Hyeon Jeong Yoon, and Kyung-Chul Yoon. "Assessment of the Compliance with 0.1% Cyclosporine A in Dry-Eye Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 62, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2021.62.7.895.
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Purpose: To evaluate the compliance with 0.1% cyclosporine A in dry eye patients with Sjögren's syndrome and identify factors affecting the compliance. Methods: This study included 67 dry eye patients with Sjögren's syndrome who had used 0.1% cyclosporine A for over 6 months. Clinical parameters including sex, age, the number of eye drops used, side effects, the use of steroid eye drops, and the visit interval were investigated. Additionally, the ocular surface disease index, tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test score, and corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score were assessed. Patients were classified into compliant and non-compliant groups, using a criterion of 50% compliance; relevant factors were evaluated accordingly. Results: Of the 67 patients, 36 (53.7%) were classified into the compliant group and 31 (46.3%) into the non-compliant group. Compared to the non-compliant group, the compliant group showed a longer TBUT (p = 0.03) and a lower CFS score (p = 0.04) at 6 months of follow-up. Altogether, 39 subjects (58.2%) experienced side effects, of which the most common was stinging pain (71.8%). In the multivariate analysis, severe dry-eye symptoms (p = 0.03), non-use of the steroid eye drops (p = 0.02), and longintervals between exam vitists (p = 0.02) were identified as factors reducing compliance. Conclusions: Factors related to a decrease in the compliance with 0.1% cyclosporine A in dry-eye patients with Sjögren's syndrome, included severe dry eye symptoms, long visit intervals, and non-use of steroid eye drops. Taking these factors into consideration may help increase patient compliance.
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Wang, Manxin, Haitao Liu, and Hutian Feng. "Compliance analysis and lightweight design of a two-degree-of-freedom rotating head." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 3 (March 2019): 168781401983573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814019835734.
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This article presents an approach for the compliance analysis and lightweight design of a two-degree-of-freedom rotating head by considering both gravity and joint/link compliances, which provides a comprehensive understanding on the posture adjustment mechanism of five-degree-of-freedom hybrid manipulator. A kinetostatic analysis is carried out to consider both externally applied wrench imposed upon the end-effector and gravity of all movable components. Then, a deflection analysis integrating both joint and link compliances and formulation of component compliance matrices are completed by using a semi-analytical approach. Finally, the lightweight design of two-degree-of-freedom rotating head is realized by considering the deflection constraints. This approach enables to effectively evaluate the deflections of end-effector caused by both payload and gravity under given operation conditions. Moreover, the established method provides reliable guidelines for the design of two-degree-of-freedom rotating head with superior static rigidities and dynamic behaviors.
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Efayanti, Dwi, Subur Widodo, and Ade Kristanto. "PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN OBAT DAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGAMBILAN OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ROWOREJO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG." JFL: Jurnal Farmasi Lampung 9, no. 2 (March 13, 2021): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/jfl.v9i2.340.
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ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that contributes to death by 29.8%, factors that cause an increase in the prevalence of hypertension include patient compliance, compliance itself is influenced by one's behavior factors, one of which is knowledge. This study aims to look at the effect of the level of knowledge on the compliance of taking drugs with hypertension in Roworejo Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This research is a descriptive analysis research, conducted by giving a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and has obtained ethical permission from the ethics committee of Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung with No.485 / EC / Kep-UNMAL / VII / 2019. The level of compliance with drug taking can be seen from the recap of prescriptions for hypertension in April-June 2019. The category of adherence level uses the formula MPR (Medication Possession Ratio) which is <80% categorized as non-compliant and> 80% categorized as compliant. The data is then analyzed using linear regression, if the significant value <0.05 means that there is an influence between the variable X on the Y variable, if the significant value> 0.05 means that there is no influence between the variable X on the Y variable. The results showed that the most hypertensive patients aged> 60 years 81%, female sex 59%. The level of knowledge of the respondents mostly had medium knowledge 98% and high knowledge 2%. The level of compliance with respondent's drug taking was only 3% of respondents who were compliant and 97% of respondents were not compliant From the results of linear regression analysis in this study showed that the value of Significant value 0.000> 0.05, which can be concluded that there is an influence between the variable level of knowledge of the level of compliance with drug taking. Keywords: Hypertension, Compliance with drug uptake, Knowledge, MPR, Roworejo.
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Chung, Jae Ung, and Anthony M. Waas. "The Cosserat Elasticity Constants of Circular Cell Honeycombs." Advanced Materials Research 123-125 (August 2010): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.123-125.264.
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Closed form expressions for the Cosserat constants for circular cell honeycombs are derived using a combination of non-dimensional analysis and numerical analysis. The expressions for the four in-plane Cosserat compliances, which are the plane strain bulk compliance, the shear compliance, the micropolar compliance and the bending compliance are derived in terms of the cell size, cell thickness and the linear elastic properties of the cell wall material. Numerical analyses are performed to verify the accuracy of the derived constants by considering different combinations of geometric parameters and different numbers of cells for the honeycombs. It is shown that the closed form expressions are an accurate representation of the Cosserat constants of circular cell honeycombs.
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Zhukov, Vladlen V., and Olena V. Kotsiuba. "Analysis of Problematic Issues in Building an Effective Bank Compliance System." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 38 (2018): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2018-4-226-232.
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Halabya, Ayman, and Khaled El-Rayes. "Compliance analysis of pedestrian facilities with accessibility requirements." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 45, no. 5 (May 2018): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2016-0598.
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State and local governments are required by law to provide and maintain accessibility on their pedestrian facilities. They need to conduct, document, and update self-evaluations to identify non-compliant pedestrian facilities. This paper presents the development of a novel model for analyzing the compliance of pedestrian facilities with accessibility requirements. The model provides original and unique capabilities that enable decision-makers to: (i) quantify the degree of non-compliance of all types of pedestrian facilities including transit stops, on-street parking, and passenger loading zones; (ii) estimate cost and labour-hours needed to achieve compliance; (iii) prioritize upgrade projects for pedestrian facility types; (iv) rank pedestrian facilities upgrade projects in multiple geographical regions based on their collective degree of non-compliance; and (v) classify pedestrian facilities based on the type of required upgrade. A case study that includes 1327 pedestrian facilities is analyzed to evaluate the performance of the developed model and illustrate its capabilities.
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Donohoe, G., N. Owens, C. O’Donnell, T. Burke, L. Moore, A. Tobin, and E. O’Callaghan. "Predictors of compliance with neuroleptic medication among inpatients with schizophrenia: a discriminant function analysis." European Psychiatry 16, no. 5 (August 2001): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00581-8.
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SummaryObjective. To identify clinically useful predictors of adherence to medication among persons with schizophrenia. Method. We evaluated levels of compliance with neuroleptic medication among 32 consecutive admissions with DSM-III-R schizophrenia from a geographically defined catchment area using a compliance interview. We also assessed symptomatology, insight, neurological status and memory. Results. Less than 25% of consecutive admissions reported being fully compliant. Drug attitudes were the best predictor of regular compliance, symptomatology the best predictor of noncompliance, and memory the best predictor of partial compliance with neuroleptic medication. Conclusions. These data emphasise the complexity of factors that influence whether a person adheres to his medication regimen. Furthermore, they suggest that these factors may vary within the same person over time.
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Zhang, Weiwei, Tiezhu Sun, Zilong Wang, Vishnu Raj Kumar, and Yechi Ma. "DOES FAITH HAS IMPACT ON INVESTMENT RETURN: EVIDENCE FROM REITS." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 23, no. 6 (September 4, 2019): 378–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2019.10428.
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This paper investigates whether faith has impact on investment returns. Specifically, we choose the Shariah compliance and REITs investment for the purpose of investigation. Synthetic Shariah compliant portfolios are constructed with various interpretation of compliance. We compare the performance of Shariah compliant portfolios with US Equity REIT portfolio during 1993–2017 by examining the abnormal returns using CAPM and Carhart four-factor model. We find no evidence of underperformance or outperformance of the Shariah compliant investments. This is also true during the financial crisis periods which is confirmed by the sub-sample analysis. Our findings suggest that Shariah compliant REIT investor faces no cost or gain in his investments as a result of his faith.
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Modibo Coulibaly, Abdelaye Keita, Moussa Diawara, Valentin Sagara, Brehima Traoré, Oumar Guindo, Bakary Maiga, and Amagana Dolo. "High preanalytical non-compliance and samples rejection rate in clinical biochemistry laboratory are decreased by nurse staff training in phlebotomy and sample handling." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.13.3.0400.
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Background: Preanalytical phase of biomedical analysis remains an important source of diagnostic errors that deserves special attention. This study aims to evaluate the training in phlebotomy and sample handling impact on the preanalytical non-compliances. Material and Methods: we performed a prospective study before and after staff training in phlebotomy and sample handling by systematically recording all clinical samples non-compliances. First, we assessed and describe the non-compliance baseline rate from January to December 2017 in the clinical biochemistry laboratory of Hôpital Sominé DOLO de Mopti. After two sessions of one week staff training in January 2018, we performed the same study from January to December 2018. We compared the proportions of non-compliances between the two assessments. Data were collected on the case report forms, captured in Excel and analyzed by R software for (Mac) OS X version 4.0.3. Pearson Ch2 or Fisher exact tests were used for the comparison of proportions. The statistical significance was set at p < 5%. Results: a total of 27,810 venous blood samples were received during the study period; 48% was for biochemistry, 41% for immuno-serology, 9% for blood cell count and 2% for coagulation tests. There were 3,826 instances of preanalytical non-compliances (13.76%) identified that led to sample rejection. Out of the 11 types of non-compliances investigated, 5 (45.4%) accounted for nearly 91% of the problems: insufficient sample volume (28.9%), hemolyzed samples (20.5%), inappropriate collection time (17.8%), sample clot (12.9%), and inappropriate sample collection tube (10.8%). We observed a significant difference in rates of non-compliance between inpatients and outpatients samples (44.4% vs 7.3%; p < 0.001). The proportion of non-compliance have significatively decreased after the two training sessions of hospital staff in phlebotomy and sample handling 3,826/27,810 (13.8%) vs 3,009/32,476 (9.3%); p < 0.001. Conclusion: we report a significantly higher rate of non-compliance in inpatients. Hospital staff training in phlebotomy and sample handling reduce the proportion of preanalytical non-compliance and thereby improve patient management and safety.
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Javed, Yousra, Elham Al Qahtani, and Mohamed Shehab. "Privacy Policy Analysis of Banks and Mobile Money Services in the Middle East." Future Internet 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13010010.
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Privacy compliance of the Middle East’s financial sector has been relatively unexplored. This paper evaluates the privacy compliance and readability of privacy statements for top banks and mobile money services in the Middle East. Our analysis shows that, overall, Middle Eastern banks have better privacy policy availability and language distribution, and are more privacy compliant compared to mobile money services. However, both the banks and mobile money services need to improve (1) compliance with the principles of children/adolescent’s data protection, accountability and enforcement, and data minimization/retention, and (2) privacy statement texts to be comprehensible for a reader with ~8 years of education or less.
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Nguyen, Nghia-Huu, Moo-Yeon Lee, Ji-Soo Kim, and Dong-Yeon Lee. "Compliance Matrix of a Single-Bent Leaf Flexure for a Modal Analysis." Shock and Vibration 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/672831.
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We present a compliance matrix for a single-bent leaf flexure (SBLF) that shows the relationships between the deformations and the six-axis loads applied to the SBLF. Higher-order beam theory that considers the variable shear and warping effect is considered in bending. The partially restrained warping at the junction between elements is also considered in torsion. The total strain energy is calculated, and the complete compliance matrix is derived by using Castigliano’s second theorem. Sensitivity analyses over the compliance elements are performed and verified via finite element analysis (FEA). The results show that the derived compliance elements are in good agreement with FEA, with errors of less than 7.6%. We suggest that theoretical compliance elements considering variable shear and warping in bending and partially restrained warping in torsion give highly accurate design equations representing the compliant mechanism of the SBLF. The present work could be used in a modal analysis of a single-bent leaf flexure.
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Hu, Jun Feng, Pei Li, and Xiang Fu Cui. "Performance of a Parabolic Flexible Joint Using Compliance Closed-Form Equation." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 2484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.2484.
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Considering the effects of structural sizes of a parabolic flexible joint on its performance, compliance, sensitivity and accuracy analysis are performed in this paper. The closed-form equations are formulated for compliances to characterize both the active rotation and all other in- and out-of-plane parasitic motions, and accuracy equations are also obtained by using the Castigliano’s second theorem. According to the closed-form compliance equations, the effects of the structural parameters, such as thickness, notch depth, length and width, on the compliance of flexible joint are analyzed, respectively. In order to explore the effects of variations of the structural parameters on its compliance, the sensitivity analysis is carried out. And the accuracy analysis of the parabolic flexure joint is performed. The analysis results have shown that the parameters have large influence on in-plane compliance, and have small effects on out-of-plane one. And changes of compliance are larger within initial small range of parameters, while it has small variation in larger size range. And the length of joint has no effect of sensitivity
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Van Assche, Kerlijn, Ariadna Nebot Giralt, Jean Michel Caudron, Benedetta Schiavetti, Corinne Pouget, Achilleas Tsoumanis, Bruno Meessen, and Raffaella Ravinetto. "Pharmaceutical quality assurance of local private distributors: a secondary analysis in 13 low-income and middle-income countries." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 3 (June 2018): e000771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000771.
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IntroductionThe rapid globalisation of the pharmaceutical production and distribution has not been supported by harmonisation of regulatory systems worldwide. Thus, the supply systems in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain exposed to the risk of poor-quality medicines. To contribute to estimating this risk in the private sector in LMICs, we assessed the quality assurance system of a convenient sample of local private pharmaceutical distributors.MethodsThis descriptive study uses secondary data derived from the audits conducted by the QUAMED group at 60 local private pharmaceutical distributors in 13 LMICs. We assessed the distributors’ compliance with good distribution practices (GDP), general quality requirements (GQR) and cold chain management (CCM), based on an evaluation tool inspired by the WHO guidelines ’Model Quality Assurance System (MQAS) for procurement agencies'. Descriptive statistics describe the compliance for the whole sample, for distributors in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) versus those in non-SSA, and for those in low-income countries (LICs) versus middle-income countries (MICs).ResultsLocal private pharmaceutical distributors in our sample were non-compliant, very low-compliant or low-compliant for GQR (70%), GDP (60%) and CCM (41%). Only 7/60 showed good to full compliance for at least two criteria. Observed compliance varies by geographical region and by income group: maximum values are higher in non-SSA versus SSA and in MICs versus LICs, while minimum values are the same across different groups.ConclusionThe poor compliance with WHO quality standards observed in our sample indicates a concrete risk that patients in LMICs are exposed to poor-quality or degraded medicines. Significant investments are needed to strengthen the regulatory supervision, including on private pharmaceutical distributors. An adapted standardised evaluation tool inspired by the WHO MQAS would be helpful for self-evaluation, audit and inspection purposes.
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Jumah, Fareed, Silky Chotai, Omar Ashraf, Michael S. Rallo, Bharath Raju, Arjun Gadhiya, Hai Sun, Vinayak Narayan, Gaurav Gupta, and Anil Nanda. "Compliance With Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Individual Participant Data Statement for Meta-Analyses Published for Stroke Studies." Stroke 52, no. 9 (September 2021): 2817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.033288.
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Background and Purpose: Individual-participant data meta-analyses (IPD-MA) are powerful evidence synthesis studies which are considered the gold-standard of MA. The quality of reporting in these studies is guided by the 2015 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data (PRISMA-IPD) guidelines. The growing number of IPD-MA published for stroke studies calls for an assessment of the compliance of these studies with the PRISMA-IPD statement. Methods: PubMed and EMBASE were searched for MA in stroke published between January 1, 2016, and March 30, 2020, in journals with impact factor >2. Literature reviews, scoping reviews, and aggregate MA were excluded. The final articles were scored using the 31-item PRISMA-IPD checklist. Results were depicted using descriptive statistics. Compliance with each item in PRISM-IPD guideline was recorded. The study was defined as compliant to IPD analyses if it satisfied all IPD specific items. Results: From an initial set of 321 articles, 31 met the final eligibility for data extraction. Only 4 (13%) described the use of PRISMA-IPD guidelines in their methodology, while 8/31 (26%) used the old PRISMA guidelines and 19/31 (61%) followed none. Regardless of mention of using IPD specific guidelines, 42% (n=13) of studies were compliant with all 4 IPD specific domains. The poorest areas of compliance were bias assessment within (32%) and across (39%) studies, reporting protocol and registration (42%), and reporting of IPD integrity (48%). The median journal impact factor was similar between the compliant (median, 8.1 [interquartile range, 5.4–39.9]) and noncompliant (median, 6 [interquartile range, 4.5–16.2]) groups ( P =0.24). Similarly, the journal, country of correspondence, number of authors, number of studies included in MA, study sample size, and funding source were statistically similar between the groups. Conclusions: For the published IPD-MA stroke studies, the compliance with PRISMA-IPD statement and compliance with 4 IPD specific items was suboptimal. The journal, author, and study-related factors were not associated with compliance. Additional scrutiny measures to ensure adherence to mandated guidelines might increase the compliance. Several avenues to improve compliance and ensure optimal adherence are discussed.
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Youssef, R. M., and I. I. Moubarak. "Patterns and determinants of treatment compliance among hypertensive patients." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 8, no. 4-5 (August 31, 2021): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.4-5.579.
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Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of pharmacological and lifestyle compliance among hypertensive patients. Patients attending health insurance clinics for prescription refills were randomly selected and interviewed [n = 316]. Blood pressure was controlled for 53.2% of patients but 25.9% were non-compliant with medication. Common barriers to compliance were: feelings of normal blood pressure, forgetfulness, drug holidays and drug side-effects. Patients were non-compliant with smoking cessation [43.6%], weight reduction [59.3%], and dietary salt [22.4%] and fat restriction [26.5%]. Misconceptions about smoking cessation and costs of preparing special dishes were common. Independent predictors of compliance were: controlled blood pressure, diet modification, drug side-effects, and perceptions of management benefits and susceptibility to related complications
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Ren, Jun, and Qiliang Li. "Analysis of Compliance and Kinetostatic of a Novel Class of n-4R Compliant Parallel Micro Pointing Mechanism." Micromachines 13, no. 7 (June 27, 2022): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13071014.
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A novel class of n-4R compliant parallel pointing mechanisms is proposed, and the compliance and kinetostatic model of the mechanism are established and analyzed successively. Firstly, the compliance model of a class of n-4R compliant parallel pointing mechanism is established based on the coordinate transformation. The model is verified by finite element analysis, and the influence of geometric parameter variations on the compliance performance of the mechanism is analyzed. Secondly, the mechanism is simplified to an equivalent spring system, and the governing equation of the equivalent spring system is constructed by utilizing the established compliance model. According to the governing equation, the mapping relationship between the input force and the output displacement of the mechanism is subsequently obtained, that is, the kinetostatic model. Then, the accuracy of the kinetostatic model is verified by two simulation examples: The spiral trajectory of the mobile platform center and the spatial pointing trajectory of the mechanism. The results of the two examples show that the deviations between the analytical results and the FE-results are within 0.038% and 0.857%, with the excellent consistency indicating the accuracy of the kinetostatic model. Finally, the influence of the geometric parameter values on the mapping matrix in the kinetostatic model is studied.
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Ulam, Asyifa, Emzir Emzir, and Nuruddin Nuruddin. "ANALISIS LINGUISTIK PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM TUTURAN CERITA HUMOR NAWÂDIR JUHÂ LI AL-ATHFÂL." Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v3i2.84.
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The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the compliances and deviations of the principle of cooperation in the speech of Arabian humorous story “Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal”, (2) the speech context in the story. This research used descriptive methods with qualitative approach. The focus of this study was the speech of compliances and deviations of cooperation principle which was used in Arabian humorous story by using methods and techniques to collect the data. In the provision of data, note and record technique was used, namely selecting the text and recording data that contained speech of compliance and deviation toward the principles of cooperation. The result of this research showed the speech of Arabian humorous story “Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal” contained elements of compliance and deviation toward the principles of cooperation with all of four maxims: maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner.
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Garg, Anu, and Rajkumar Gupta. "Predictors of Compliance to Gluten-Free Diet in Children with Celiac Disease." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (August 28, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/248402.
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Aim. To identify the predictors of compliance to gluten free diet in children with celiac disease. Methods. 134 children in the study group were assessed for dietary compliance followed by a questionnaire based interview. Psychosocial parameters were assessed by standard Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC). Dietary compliant and noncompliant groups were compared and assessed for factors affecting the dietary compliance. Predictability of all of these factors was assessed using binary logistic regression analysis with backward elimination to find out the best predictors of compliance. Results. In the study group, 88 (65.67%) were found to be strictly compliant. Factors that were found to be significantly associated with compliance were age at presentation, nuclear families, mother’s education, and parents having better knowledge of celiac disease. Parents’ and child’s attitude towards his having to follow a restrictive diet and child’s feelings were also shown to be significantly associated with compliance. Binary logistic regression analysis with backward elimination demonstrated that age at presentation, family type, child’s attitude, and child’s behaviour made a significant contribution to prediction. Conclusions. These results will contribute to the current body of research by providing health care practitioners with a framework for better dietary instruction to ensure maximum adherence to GFD.
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Brugel-Ribere, L., R. Fodil, A. Coste, C. Larger, D. Isabey, A. Harf, and B. Louis. "Segmental analysis of nasal cavity compliance by acoustic rhinometry." Journal of Applied Physiology 93, no. 1 (July 1, 2002): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00085.2002.
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To explore the determinants of possible collapse of the nasal valve region, a common cause of nasal obstruction, we evaluated the mechanical properties of the nasal wall. In this study, we determined the nasal cross-sectional area-to-negative pressure ratio (nasal wall compliance) in the anterior part of the nose in six healthy subjects by measuring nasal area by acoustic rhinometry at pressures ranging from atmospheric pressure to a negative pressure of −10 cmH2O. Measurements were performed at baseline and after nasal mucosal decongestion (oxymetazoline). At baseline, nasal wall compliance increased progressively from the nasal valve (0.031 ± 0.016 cm2/cmH2O, mean ± SD) to the anterior and medial part of the inferior turbinate (0.045 ± 0.024 cm2/cmH2O) and to the middle meatus region (0.056 ± 0.029 cm2/cmH2O). After decongestant, compliances decreased and became similar in the three regions. On the basis of these results, we hypothesize that compliance of the nasal wall is partly related to mucosal blood volume and quantity of vascular tissue, which differ in the three regions, increasing from the nasal valve to the middle meatus.
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Janah, Rika Mudrikah Miftakhul, and Tri Martiana. "The Correlation between Perceptions and Compliance in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment of Nurses at RSU Haji Surabaya." Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health 10, no. 1 (March 17, 2021): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v10i1.2021.88-96.
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Introduction: According to previous studies, the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment of the nurses at RSU Haji Surabaya was still quite low. Only 17.8% of the nurses were compliant in using masks, whereas 82.2% of the nurses were not. Moreover, 57.8% nurses were compliant in using medical gloves, whereas 42.2% were not. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perception and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment of the nurses at at RSU Haji Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational and cross-sectional study. The population used in this study was the nurses who served in the operating and lung room of at RSU Haji Surabaya. Total sampling technique was used to 33 samples. Moreover, the data were taken by questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was performed by coefficient contingency test by looking at the value of C. Results: The results show that 85.7% of nurses in the operating room are non-compliant and 33.3% nurses in the lung room are non- compliant with the use of PPE. The results also showthat the perception variable that has the strongest relationship with compliance is perception of severity (C = 0.312). Conclusion: The closest relationship between the two variables are the relationship of compliance of PPE usage with the gender of nurses, and the determination of nurses' perceptions is based on the Health Belief Model approach.Keywords: compliance, nurse, perception, personal protective equipment
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Jia, X., Y. Tian, D. Zhang, and J. Liu. "Stiffness Modeling and Analysis of Passive Four-Bar Parallelogram in Fully Compliant Parallel Positioning Stage." International Journal of Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics 1, no. 1 (January 2011): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijimr.2011010104.
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In order to investigate the influence of the stiffness of the compliant prismatic pair, a planar four-bar parallelogram, in a fully compliant parallel mechanism, the stiffness model of the passive compliant prismatic pair in a compliant parallel positioning stage is established using the compliant matrix method and matrix transformation. The influences of the constraints and the compliance of the connecting rods on the flexibility characteristics of the prismatic pair are studied based on the developed model. The relative geometric parameters are changed to show the rules of the stiffness variation and to obtain the demands for simplification in the stiffness modeling of the prismatic pair. Furthermore, the finite element analysis has been conducted to validate the analytical model.
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Hasri, Diah Anggeraini, Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah, Muhammad Nurjihadi, Nova Adhitya Ananda, and Lukmanul Hakim. "Government control in increasing vehicles taxpayer compliance." Technium Social Sciences Journal 26 (December 9, 2021): 502–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v26i1.5213.
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This study aims to determine the dynamics of taxpayer compliance from time to time by using a mathematical model. This study uses two analysis tools, namely differential equations, to create a model of taxpayer compliance and Moderated Regression Analysis to determine the effect of moderating government control on increasing taxpayer compliance. This study indicates that government control can reduce the number of non-compliant taxpayers by looking at the sensitivity index. The results of the sensitivity index of government control parameters can reduce the basic reproduction number. Statistically, it is also proven that the moderation of government control can strengthen the effect of awareness on taxpayer compliance by 82.5%.
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Bosley, CM, JA Fosbury, and GM Cochrane. "The psychological factors associated with poor compliance with treatment in asthma." European Respiratory Journal 8, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.95.08060899.
Full textAbstract:
Poor patient compliance with inhaled medication is known to cause morbidity and mortality in asthma. The reasons for nonadherence are not fully understood. We wondered whether psychological factors, such as patient attitudes to asthma and its treatment, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal problems, may be related to asthma self-care and compliance. In a prospective study, 102 patients with asthma, aged 18-70 yrs, requiring treatment with regular inhaled corticosteroids and beta-agonists were recruited from a hospital out-patient clinic and four general practices in South East London. They underwent psychological assessment using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP), and a semi-structured interview focusing on patient attitudes, self-care, compliance, social support and treatment beliefs. Patients were given terbutaline and budesonide turbohalers to use twice daily over 12 weeks. Turbohaler Inhalation Computers (TICs) recorded each inhalation, providing a measurement of compliance. Seventy two patients completed the study. Thirty seven took less than 70% of the prescribed dose over the study period or omitted doses for 1 week and were defined as noncompliant. The noncompliant group had a higher mean (SD) score for depression (4.7 (3.3)) than the compliant group (3.2 (2.5)). The sample had a high mean (SD) score for anxiety (8.3 (4.4)), but there was no significant difference between the compliant and noncompliant groups. Patients' self-report and clinicians' impressions of compliance were not good predictors of actual compliance. Using discriminant analysis, a model was obtained from the questionnaires and interview items, which correctly classified 74% of the patients as compliant or non-compliant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Indri O, Anindya Nur, Agustina Endah W, and Dahlia Indah Amareta. "Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi dan Kadar Hemoglobin di Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember." Jurnal Kesehatan 5, no. 3 (February 14, 2019): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/j-kes.v5i3.56.
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Anemia is a reduced levels of Hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. Anemia is one of the most common disorder that occurs during pregnancy, with the condition of Hb levels below 11 gr% Supplementation iron or granting tablet. Fe is an attempt important in prevent and handle Anemia, especially iron deficiency Anemia. Compliance consume iron tablets in measuring instrument from accuracy of the total tablets which was consumed, the accuracy of consuming manner iron tablets, the frequency of consumption each day. Objective: To identify relations factors predisposing, compliance in consum iron tablet and levels hemoglobin of pregnant mothers in Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember. The study ofobservation analytic. Research instruments to collect database by giving questionnaire and examination levels hemoglobin. Subjekts are 32 pregnant women. Analysis using spearmen correlation rank showed the relationship between age to compliance mother in consume iron tablet (p = 0,015), there was a correlation between mothers education pregnant with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between knowledge pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between a pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,003), there was a correlation between compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tableton the hemoglobin pregnant mothers (p = 0,000). The most dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude with the score odds ratio (OR) 4,328. There was a connection between the predisposing with compliance pregnantmothersin consume iron tablet and there wasa link between compliance in consume iron tabletto the pregnant mother’s hemoglobin and the most predisposition dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude. Keywords: Factors Predisposing, Compliance, Iron tablet, Anemic, Hemoglobin levels.
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Areo, Oluwafadekemi S., and Obindah Gershon. "Personal Income Tax Compliance in Nigeria: A Generalised Ordered Logistic Regression." Research in World Economy 11, no. 3 (June 28, 2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p261.
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This paper builds on already existing theoretical and empirical research on the economic and psychological factors used in explaining tax compliance. The likelihood that personal income taxpayers in Nigeria will be tax non-compliant, low tax compliant or tax compliant for either economic or psychological factors and a combination of both factors are evaluated using the Generalised ordered logistic regression. The findings in this paper provide extra information on the mixed results that have been obtained by empirical research on the subject matter of tax compliance by revealing how economic and psychological factors have different likelihood values for individuals to fall into the tax compliant category. This paper recommends that a proper analysis of the peculiar traits of the Nigerian tax system be conducted before decisions are made on either of the economic or psychological factors to be employed, to move personal income taxpayers to the tax compliant category.
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Levine, A. M., J. L. Richardson, G. Marks, K. Chan, J. Graham, J. N. Selser, C. Kishbaugh, D. R. Shelton, and C. A. Johnson. "Compliance with oral drug therapy in patients with hematologic malignancy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 5, no. 9 (September 1987): 1469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1987.5.9.1469.
Full textAbstract:
Compliance with oral self-administered allopurinol (daily medication) and prednisone (intermittent medication) as well as compliance with monthly scheduled clinic appointments, were examined in 108 patients with newly diagnosed hematologic malignancy. Baseline levels of compliance (control group) were compared to results obtained after implementation of three intervention packages, whose aim was to increase compliance. The packages included combinations of education, home psychologic support and restructuring, and training in pill taking. A 24-hour profile of the two drugs and their metabolites was first determined. Serum samples were then obtained monthly over 6 months and analyzed for presence of the drugs. Control patients were fully compliant with allopurinol only 16.8% of the time. This rate increased significantly (44% to 48% of the time) for those who received any one of the intervention programs. With respect to prednisone, control patients were compliant 26.8% of the time, with no real improvement after interventions. Finally, self reports overestimated compliance by a factor of two when compared to drug analysis. The results indicated that full compliance with oral medications was remarkably low among our patients who have treatable and in some cases curable hematologic malignancy. However, compliance can be significantly improved by the use of various intervention packages.
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Kazerooni, H. "Compliance Control and Stability Analysis of Cooperating Robot manipulators." Robotica 7, no. 3 (July 1989): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700006044.
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SUMMARYThe work presented here is the description of the control strategy of two cooperating robots. A two–finger hand is an example of such a System. The control method allows for position control of the contact point by one of the robots while the other robot controls the contact force. The stability analysis of two robot manipulators has been investigated using unstructured models for dynamic behavior of robot manipulators. For the stability of two robots, there must be some initial compliance in either robot. The initial compliance in the robots can be obtained by a non-zero sensitivity function for the tracking controller or a passive compliant element such as an RCC.
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Richter, Doris, Kathy Dumbleton, Sarah Guthrie, Craig Woods, Lyndon Jones, and Desmond Fonn. "Patient and practitioner compliance with silicone hydrogel and daily disposable lens replacement in Canada." Canadian Journal of Optometry 72, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjo.72.633.
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Purpose: To assess current recommendations by optometrists for replacement frequency (RF) of silicone hydrogels (SH) and daily disposable (DD) contact lenses in Canada, determine rates of non-compliance with recommendations by both the optometrist and patient, and investigate reasons for non-compliance.
Methods: Survey packages were sent to optometrists in Canada who had agreed to participate. Patients completed survey questions regarding demographics and contact lens wearing patterns, including recommended and actual contact lens RF. Optometrists were asked to provide lens information and their recommendation for RF. Fifty-eight optometrists returned 654 surveys, of which 578 were eligible for analysis.
Results: Seventy percent of patients were female with a median age of 32 years. Lens type distribution was 18% DD, 35% two-week SH, and 47% one-month SH. Six percent were worn for extended wear. Daily wear median wearing time was 12 hours/day, a median of five days/week for DD, seven days/week for SH (two-week and one-month). Optometrists’ recommendations were non-compliant with the manufacturers’ recommended RF for 6% of DD, 35% of two week, and 2% of one-month patients. Patients were non-compliant with recommendations from both the manufacturer and optometrist for 12% of DD, 43% of two-week, and 31% of one-month lens wearers. The most common reason for non-compliance was forgetting which day to replace lenses. Fifty-six percent thought a reminder system would help with compliance. A higher proportion of compliant patients followed the RF because of confidence in their optometrist.
Conclusions: Optometrists generally recommended RFs consistent with manufacturers’ recommendations for DD and one-month SH lenses but often recommended longer intervals for two-week SH lenses. Patients were most compliant when wearing DD lenses and least compliant when wearing two-week SH lenses. Communication between the patient and optometrists concerning the risks of non-compliance, or initiating a reminder system might improve compliance.
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Hu, Jun Feng, Wen Juan Xie, Pei Li, and Xiang Fu Cui. "Comparative Analysis of Parabolic and Hyperbolic Flexure Hinges Using Closed-Form Equations." Advanced Materials Research 503-504 (April 2012): 880–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.503-504.880.
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The comparative analysis of a parabolic and hyperbolic flexible hinges were presented. The closed-form compliance equations in the working and non-working plane can be derived by using the Castigliano’s second theorem. In order to compare the relative performance of parabolic and hyperbolic flexure hinges, a ratio function between specific compliances of the two hinges is defined. We analyzed the non-dimensional ratios of working plane and non-working plane compliance to show the relative properties of parabolic versus hyperbolic flexure hinges. The analysis results has showed compared to a hyperbolic flexure, a parabolic flexure can produce more desired output and is slightly less sensitive to axial effects under identical loading conditions. Meanwhile, the comparative study on the parabolic and hyperbolic flexure hinges can provide a theoretical basis for choosing them.