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Academic literature on the topic 'Complexes simpliciaux et polytopes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Complexes simpliciaux et polytopes"
Santos, Francisco, Christian Stump, and Volkmar Welker. "Noncrossing sets and a Graßmannian associahedron." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2427.
Full textMurai, Satoshi, and Eran Nevo. "On r-stacked triangulated manifolds." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.12803.
Full textAdiprasito, Karim, and José Alejandro Samper. "Polytopes and $C^1$-convex bodies." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AT,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2399.
Full textAssarf, Benjamin, Michael Joswig, and Andreas Paffenholz. "On a Classification of Smooth Fano Polytopes." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.12823.
Full textBeck, Matthias, and Yvonne Kemper. "Flows on Simplicial Complexes." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3085.
Full textDuval, Art M., Caroline J. Klivans, and Jeremy L. Martin. "Critical Groups of Simplicial Complexes." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2909.
Full textCeballos, Cesar, Jean-Philippe Labbé, and Christian Stump. "Multi-cluster complexes." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3014.
Full textBenedetti, Carolina, Joshua Hallam, and John Machacek. "Combinatorial Hopf Algebras of Simplicial Complexes." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings, 27th..., Proceedings (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2506.
Full textHetyei, Gábor. "The short toric polynomial." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2927.
Full textBergeron, Nantel, Cesar Ceballos, and Jean-Philippe Labbé. "Fan realizations of type $A$ subword complexes and multi-associahedra of rank 3." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings, 27th..., Proceedings (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2512.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Complexes simpliciaux et polytopes"
Cartier, Noémie. "Lattice properties of acyclic pipe dreams." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG065.
Full textThis thesis comes within the scope of algebraic combinatorics. Some sorting algorithms can be described by diagrams called sorting networks, and the execution of the algorithms on input permutations translates to arrangements of curves on the networks. These arrangements modelize some classical combinatorial structures: for example, the Tamari lattice, whose cover relations are the rotations on binary trees, and which is a well-known quotient of the weak order on permutations. Subword complexes generalize sorting network and arrangements of curves to Coxeter groups. They have deep connections in algebra and geometry, in particular in Schubert calculus, in the study of grassmannian varieties, and in the theory of cluster algebras. This thesis focuses on lattice structures on some subword complexes, generalizing Tamari lattices. More precisely, it studies the relation defined by linear extensions of the facets of a subword complex. At first we focus on subword complexes defined on a triangular word of the symmetric group, which we represent with triangular pipe dreams. We prove that this relation defines a lattice quotient of a weak order interval; moreover, we can also use this relation to define a lattice morphism from this interval to the restriction of the flip graph of the subword complex to some of its facets. Secondly, we extent our study to subword complexes defined on alternating words of the symmetric group. We prove that this same relation also defines a lattice quotient; however, the image of the associated morphism is no longer the flip graph, but the skeleton of the brick polyhedron, an object defines on subword complexes to study realizations of the multiassociahedron. Finally, we discuss possible extensions of these results to finite Coxeter groups, as well as their applications to generalize some objects defined in type A such as nu-Tamari lattices
Goaoc, Xavier. "Nombres de Helly, théorèmes d'épinglement et projection de complexes simpliciaux." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650204.
Full textFerraz, Eduardo. "Topologie algébrique de complexes simpliciaux aléatoires et applications aux réseaux de capteurs." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0006/document.
Full textThis thesis has two main parts. Part I uses stochastic anlysis to provide bounds for the overload probability of different systems thanks to concentration inequalities. Although the results are general, we apply them to real wireless network systems such as WiMax and mutliclass user traffic in an OFDMA system. In part I I, we find more connections between the topology of the coverage of a sensor network and the topology of its corresponding simplicial complex. These connections highlight new aspects of Betti numbers, the number of k-simplices, and Euler characteristic. Then, we use algebraic topology in conjunction with stochastic analysis, after assuming that the positions of the sensors are points of a Point point process. As a consequence we obtain, in d dimensions, the statistics of the number of k-simplices and of Euler characteristic, as well as upper bounds for the distribution of Betti numbers. We also prove that the number of k-simplices tends to a Gaussian distribution as the density of sensors grows, and we specify the convergence rate. Finally, we restrict ourselves to one dimension. In this case, the problem becomes equivalent to solving a M/M/1/1 preemptive queue. We obtain analytical results for quantites such as the distribution of the number of connected components and the probability of complete coverage
Ferraz, Eduardo. "Topologie algébrique de complexes simpliciaux aléatoires et applications aux réseaux de capteurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0006.
Full textThis thesis has two main parts. Part I uses stochastic anlysis to provide bounds for the overload probability of different systems thanks to concentration inequalities. Although the results are general, we apply them to real wireless network systems such as WiMax and mutliclass user traffic in an OFDMA system. In part I I, we find more connections between the topology of the coverage of a sensor network and the topology of its corresponding simplicial complex. These connections highlight new aspects of Betti numbers, the number of k-simplices, and Euler characteristic. Then, we use algebraic topology in conjunction with stochastic analysis, after assuming that the positions of the sensors are points of a Point point process. As a consequence we obtain, in d dimensions, the statistics of the number of k-simplices and of Euler characteristic, as well as upper bounds for the distribution of Betti numbers. We also prove that the number of k-simplices tends to a Gaussian distribution as the density of sensors grows, and we specify the convergence rate. Finally, we restrict ourselves to one dimension. In this case, the problem becomes equivalent to solving a M/M/1/1 preemptive queue. We obtain analytical results for quantites such as the distribution of the number of connected components and the probability of complete coverage
Dias, Fábio. "Une etude de certains op erateurs morphologiques dans les complexes simpliciaux." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965583.
Full textRoy-Pomerleau, Xavier. "Inférence d'interactions d'ordre supérieur et de complexes simpliciaux à partir de données de présence/absence." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66994.
Full textDespite the effectiveness of networks to represent complex systems, recent work has shownthat their structure sometimes limits the explanatory power of the theoretical models, sinceit only encodes dyadic interactions. If a more complex interaction exists in the system, it isautomatically reduced to a group of pairwise interactions that are of the first order. We thusneed to use structures that can take higher-order interactions into account. However, whetherrelationships are of higher order or not is rarely explicit in real data sets. This is the case ofpresence/absence data, that only indicate which species (of animals, plants or others) can befound (or not) on a site without showing the interactions between them.The goal of this project is to develop an inference method to find higher-order interactionswithin presence/absence data. Here, two frameworks are examined. The first one is based onthe comparison of the topology of the data, obtained with a non-restrictive hypothesis, andthe topology of a random ensemble. The second one uses log-linear models and hypothesistesting to infer interactions one by one until the desired order. From this framework, we havedevelopped several inference methods to generate simplicial complexes (or hypergraphs) thatcan be studied with regular tools of network science as well as homology. In order to validatethese methods, we have developed a generative model of presence/absence data in which thetrue interactions are known. Results have also been obtained on real data sets. For instance,from presence/absence data of nesting birds in Québec, we were able to infer co-occurrencesof order two
Guinard, Stéphane. "Reconstruction et généralisation de complexes simpliciaux à partir de scans lidar de scènes urbaines." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2012.
Full textThanks to their ever improving resolution and accessibility, Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) sensors are increasingly used for mapping cities. Indeed, these sensors are able to efficiently capture high-density scans, which can then be used to produce geometrically detailed reconstructions of complex scenes. However, such reconstruction requires organizing the scan with a fitting data structure, such as point clouds or meshes. Point clouds provide such a representation in a compact way, but their discrete nature prevents some applications such as visualization or simulation. Meshes allow for a continuous representation of surfaces, but are not well suited for representing complex objects, whose level of detail can exceed the resolution. To address these limitations, we propose to reconstruct a continuous geometry only where sufficient geometric information is available. This leads us to create a reconstruction mixing triangles, edges and points. We call such collection of objects a simplicial complex. In this thesis, we study the creation of geometrically detailed 3-dimensional (3D) models of urban scenes, based on simplicial complexes. We show that simplicial complexes are a suitable alternative to meshes. Indeed, they are fast to compute, and can be simplified while maintaining high geometric geometric fidelity with respect to the input scan. We argue that simplicial complexes convey valuable geometric information which can in turn be used for the semantization of 3D point clouds. We also think that they can serve as input for multi-scale reconstructions of urban scenes. We first present an efficient algorithm for computing simplicial complexes from LiDAR scans of urban scenes. Since the reconstructed simplicial complexes can be very large, they can be difficult to process on a standard computer. To handle this challenge, we investigate different approaches for their spatial generalization by approximating large and geometrically simple areas with simple primitives. To this end, we propose a new algorithm to compute piecewise-planar approximations of 3D point clouds, based on a global optimization approach. Next, we propose two different applications of simplicial complexes. The first one is a polygonalization method improving the creation of light yet geometrically accurate 3D models. The second one is a weakly-supervisedclassification method using 3D local and global descriptors
Nisse, Mounir. "Sur la géométrie et la topologie des amibes et coamibes des variétés algébriques complexes." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066131.
Full textPeltier, Samuel. "Calcul de groupe d'homologie sur des structures simpliciales, simploïdales et cellulaires." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2301.
Full textIn many domains of computer graphics, combinatorial structures are used to describe objects subdivided into cells (vertices, edges, faces, volumes. . . ). A common problem in each domain is to characterize structural (topological) properties of handled objects. Homology is a topological invariant which characterizes the number of "holes" of an object in each dimension (i. E. Number of connected components in dimension 0, number of holes in dimension 1, number of cavities in dimension 2. . . ). The general framework of this study is the computation of homology groups and generators of these groups for simplicial, simploidal and cellular structures. Chapter 2 introduces basic notions of topology. In chapter 3, we describe different methods for computing homology groups (matricial and incremental). Chapter 4 is devoted to simploidal sets and to the computation of their homology groups
Bigo, Louis. "Représentations symboliques musicales et calcul spatial." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1074/document.
Full textMusical symbolic representations and spatial computing. The notion of symbolic space is frequently used in music theory, analysis and composition. Representing sequences in pitch (or chord) spaces, like the Tonnetz, enables to catch some harmonic and melodic properties that elude traditional representation systems. We generalize this approach by rephrasing in spatial terms different musical purposes (style recognition, melodic and harmonic transformations, all-interval series classification, etc.). Spaces are formalized as topological collections, a notion corresponding with the label- ling of a cellular complex in algebraic topology. A cellular complex enables the discrete representation of a space through a set of topological cells linked by specific neighborhood relationships. We represent simple musical objects (for example pitches or chords) by cells and build a complex by organizing them following a particular neighborhood relationship defined by a musical property. A musical sequence is represented in a complex by a trajectory. The look of the trajectory reveals some informations concerning the style of the piece, and musical strategies used by the composer. Spaces and trajectories are computed with MGS, an experimental programming language dedicated to spatial computing, that aims at introducing the notion of space in computation. A tool, HexaChord, has been developped in order to facilitate the use of these notions for a predefined set of musical spaces