Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Complexes bioinspirés'
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Beaume, Laëtitia. "Synthèse et étude de complexes di- et tri- nucléaires du fer inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0010/document.
Full textHydrogenases are metalloenzymes found in Nature which are able to catalyse the production and the uptake of dihydrogen. Reports orr the structures of these hydrogénases have revealed the organometallic nature of their active sites, which are based on bimetallic assemblies containing nickel and iron atoms. Therefore, many diiron complexes have been synthesized in order to understand and to reproduce the high efficiency of [FeFe]- hydrogenases towards the reversible conversion of protons into dihydrogen. In particular, dithiolato-bridged diiron compounds, with bidentate ligands, have been developed in reason of results of theoretical studies which have suggested that an asymmetrical disubstitution at one iron atom of such bioinspired molecules may allow to reproduce some structural key features of the active site. One part of the works reported in this thesis concems pursuing studies previously undertaken in the laboratory on the use of bidentate chelating ligands with diiron bioinspired models of [FeFe] hydrogenases, such as 1,10- phenanthroline or diphosphines. Another part reports the development of a systematîc way for the synthesis of original trinuclear iron clusters having a quasi-linear arrangement of the three iron atoms. Electrochemical behaviours of the synthesized species as well as their reactivity in acidic medium have been studied
Ségaud, Nathalie. "Étude de l’activation réductrice du dioxygène par un complexe de fer (II) et nouveaux complexes hétérodinucléaires : contributions pour le développement de catalyseurs d’oxydation bioinspirés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112329/document.
Full textMonoOxygenases (MO) such as cytochromes P450 catalyse the oxygen atom insertion into a chemical bond of an inert organic substrate following reductive activation of dioxygen. By using very simple Fe(II) complexes bearing amine/pyridine ligands, it is possible to prepare reactive species such as Fe(III)OOH and Fe(IV)O by using chemical oxidants (H2O2, peroxides, peracides...), or O2 in the presence of a chemical reductant via a reaction sequence similar to the one of P450. These intermediates have shown an efficient activity on hydroxylation of aromatic, and oxydation of olefins and alkanes. Nevertheless, these reactions suffer from a lack of specificity and regioselectivity. A drawback to the use of these complexes in oxidation catalysis by O2 is the side reaction between the oxidative intermediate species and the chemical reductant used. To solve these problems, different approaches have been developed during this thesis, in view to better mimic enzymes activity, and reproduce oxidation reactions efficiency and selectivity.A first strategy is to add an artificial cavity (calix[6]aren) to our iron complexes. A study of the catalytic site, bearing a triazole function resulting from the “click” chemistry, have been followed. The synthesis of a new iron-zinc complex have been then realized, with the insertion of the two metals in their destined coordination site was controlled. Insertion of a substrate inside the cavity has been realized, forming a system which could improve selectivity and efficiency of alkanes oxidation reactions.The second strategy developed was to use an electrode as source of electrons, during activation of O2 by an iron(II) complex. The cyclic voltammetry study of this reaction allowed us to reveal the formation of an adduct FeII-O2 in reductive conditions. An intermediate FeIII-peroxo was then detected at the electrode in oxidation, which generates a species with a high oxidation degree. This intermediate, generated in solution directly by reaction with H2O2, could realize oxidation reactions in oxidative conditions. New electrocatalytical systems could be then developed
Porcher, Jean-Philippe. "Synthèse de complexes bioinspirés de Mo et W catalyseurs pour la réduction des protons." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066301/document.
Full textEnzymes containing molybdenum or tungsten within their active sites appear to be present in all form of life. Most of them are oxotransferase or hydroxylase. They contain one or two pyranopterin-dithiolene cofactor, also called Moco, in which the metal is coordinated by the dithiolene moiety. The molybdenum cofactor is highly unstable and mimicking the active site of these enzymes is challenging. A new strategy for the synthesis of a pyranopyrazine dithiolene ligand (qpdt) has been developed in our laboratory. The corresponding molybdenum complex (Bu4N)2[MoO(qpdt)2] was synthesized and characterized extensively. This unique Mo-enzyme biomimetic complex demonstrated its potential for H2 production. This complex was shown to be active for the photoreduction of protons in acidic conditions (pH = 4), in the presence of the catalyst, the photosensitizer Ru(bpy)32+, ascorbic acid in exces and gave excellent activities of 500 TON with a high stability in aqueous organic media. Moreover, the electroreduction of protons by this complex in acetonitrile showed a remarkable rate constant value of 1030 s-1 at 1.3 V. (vs Ag/AgCl). To valorize this very original ligand qpdt, (Et4N)[Ni(qpdt)2] and (Et4N)2[Co(qpdt)2]2 bisdithiolene complexes were synthesized and characterized. Preliminary studies of theses complexes have shown a potential for the photoreduction and the electroreduction of protons. These results open new directions for the search of proton reduction catalysts. This first biomimetic complex should also be exploited to understand the chemistry of this class of oxidoreductase that is still not well understood
Diao, Donglin. "Bioinspired complexes engaged within hemicryptophane cage-ligands for O2 activation and C-H bond functionalization in confined space." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDM0007.
Full textThis thesis aims at developing new hemicryptophane cage-ligands to obtain confined metal-based catalysts for bioinspired O2 activation and C-H bond functionalization in confined space. The design of the targeted cages aims at introducing ligands inspired from metalloproteins active sites, for coordination of biorelevant metals (Cu, Fe, Zn). Importantly, the hemicryptophane structure provide a hydrophobic cavity around the active metal core. This structure aims at stabilizing highly reactive intermediates and reaching different reactivity compare to open model complexes, devoid of cavity. In this context, a major objective of this work was to reach Cu-based bioinspired catalysts able to activate molecular oxygen for challenging C-H bond functionalization. The first part of the thesis consists in a comprehensive literature survey on (i) background of previous applications of hemicryptophane cages and (ii) recent advances in caged bioinspired complexes. The application of our open and caged Cu-complex, based on the tris(pyridyl)amine (TPA) ligand is next described. These catalysts have been used for O2 activation and unusual intramolecular C-H bond functionalization. We then prepare and studied a new TPA-hemicryptophane cage equipped with a C(triazole)-H hydrogen bonding cavity. This functionalized cavity aims at reproducing the binding cavities found in metalloproteins. Finally, hemicryptophane cages based on the triazacyclononane (TACN) ligand have been prepared for the first time. The goal of these cage-ligands is to develop new bioinspired Cu and Fe complexes that could be, for instance, used as O2 activating catalysts
Rammal, Wassim. "Les ligands soufrés dans les métalloenzymes à cuivre : études à partir de quelques complexes modèles bioinspirés." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10050.
Full textLn this work divided into three main parts, were studied the metal-sulphur interactions that are present in many coppel' metalloproteines by preparing various synthetic mime models of active sites of coppel' metalloproteines implicating sulphur donors in their active sites. Ln the first part the synthesis of two new tripodalligands of type N2S2 is described. Starting with these ligands, five mononuclear complexes of Cu(I) and Cu(II) were synthesized and the behaviors ofthese complexes were studied by different methods (X-ray, UV-Vis, RPE, Electrochernistry). The results showed that these complexes have a potential redox similar to those of proteins with type J copper. Ln the second part a new binuclear complex of Cu(II) ofbis (J. 1-thiolato) was prepared using a new tripodalligand N2(StBu)(SH). This mode of coordination was seldom described in literature; moreover the complete characterization of this compound is of a great interest in relation to the standard study of the centers CuA of the Cytochrome c Oxydase and the reductase of nitrous oxide. The following points were more specifically studied: i) a thorough study of the particular RPE signature ofthis cornplex, ii) the preparation using the electrochernical way and the characterization of the corresponding mixed valence species Cu(II)-Cu(I). Ln the third part for the first tirne in literature, two new dissymetric binuclear models of Cu(ll) were synthesized with the airn at understanding the role of a thioether bond which is found in the active site of the catechol oxydase which is an enzyme with type III coppel'
Domergue, Jérémy. "Modulation de l'activité SOD par contrôle de la sphère de coordination du Ni(II) dans des complexes bioinspirés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV023.
Full textThe superoxide radical anion, O2●-, is generated by many life processes. Its radical properties make it a highly reactive species able to damage all macromolecules contributing to the pathogenesis of many diseases including neurodegenerative disorders. In order to protect cells against O2●-, Nature uses superoxide dismutases (SODs) which catalyze the dismutation of O2●- into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. The last discovered SOD contains a nickel cofactor. Importantly the NiSOD is found in several pathogenic bacteria but not in humans. Therefore targeting the NiSOD is a promising approach to develop antibiotics. Secondly, the development of novel SOD mimics may have potential uses as therapeutic agents in oxidative stress-related diseases. Our project aims at developing innovative active NiSOD mimics, based on the use of peptide-based ligands with two main objectives: (i) to develop efficient SOD like catalysts, active in water, displaying antioxidant properties for potential therapeutic applications and (ii) to contribute to the full understanding of the catalytic mechanism of the NiSOD to highlight the specific key elements that differentiate NiSOD from the human MnSOD for the design of potential antibiotics. Our results show that, even with a coordination sphere different from the one in the enzyme, a good catalytic activity can be obtained. Key elements for the activity are also determined. Moreover, mechanistic studies indicates an inner sphere mechanism for superoxide reduction
Ségaud, Nathalie. "Étude de l'activation réductrice du dioxygène par un complexe de fer (II) et nouveaux complexes hétérodinucléaires : contributions pour le développement de catalyseurs d'oxydation bioinspirés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00953581.
Full textBalasubramanian, Ramachandran. "Inversion de valence induite par le Åh dans des complexes à deux fer." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV080/document.
Full textThe thesis matter concerns the valence inversion in FeIIFeIII induced by deprotonation of a FeII ligand. This study is of strong interest owing to the fact this process can be described as an electron transfer induced by a proton transfer. Protons and electrons transfers play essential roles in numerous catalytic or biologic reactions and therefore understanding whether they occur in a sequential or concerted manner is presently a major endeavor. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the characterization of the first system possessing this original property. It is based on binuclear complex FeIIFeIII where the two Fe ions are bridged by a dicarboxylate and a phenoxide. The ferric ion is bound by a bis-2-picolylamine group and the ferrous ion by a similar group where a pyridine has been replaced by aniline. Deprotonation of this FeII bound aniline induces the valence inversion, the resulting anilide being bound to the FeIII ion. The aniline complex was isolated with the aniline in trans position with respect to the bridging phenoxide, but it is not stable in solution and isomerizes, the aniline group moving to a cis position upon exchange with a pyridine. The same phenomenon was observed for the anilide complex obtained through deprotonation. This phenomenon was studied by combining UV-visible, 1H-RMN and Mössbauer spectroscopies, and the thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of the isomerization were determined. The link between the electron transfer and the proton transfer were studied by electrochemical techniques. Thorough studies by cyclic voltammetry and isotopic labeling showed that in this system the electron and proton transfers are concerted. The second section of the thesis was aimed at studying the factors susceptible to influence the electron transfer, namely the redox potentials of the two Fe sites, and the proton transfer, namely the pKa of the protic ligand. To achieve it, new complexes were prepared by modifying either the protic ligand, the aniline being replaced by a benzimidazole, or the Fe binding group, substitution of bis-2-picolylamine by bis-(2-methyl-N-methylbenzimidazole)amine. Model complexes incorporating these changes but deprived of the protic ligand were also obtained to assess their influence on the redox properties of the Fe ions. The study of the influence of redox properties was considered first. The substitution of the group complexing FeIII has not a strong influence on the structure of the protonated complex which still exists as two isomers. By contrast, after deprotonation a single isomer exists. The spectroscopic properties are mostly unchanged which shows that the electronic structure of the system is not altered significantly. The study of the influence of the acidicity was then conducted. Two complexes differing by the nature of the FeIII bound group were considered. Replacing aniline by benzimidazole does not change significantly the structural properties of the system, but the valences of the Fe ions are less localized than in the original complex. The deprotonation of benzimidazole occurs and leads to a chromophore that differs from the preceding, revealing the difference in ligands. However, a preliminary electrochemical study reveals a behavior similar to that of the original complex
Gómez-Piñeiro, Rogelio Javier. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of bioinspired mononuclear copper complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211213_GOMEZPINEIRO_886mtbc444s58hp471nxwde_TH.pdf.
Full textLytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMO) break down polysaccharides and are greatly studied in the context of biomass conversion. They contain a mononuclear copper center which is studied by its magnetic properties. The mechanism of reaction and its intermediates are still unknown. We use a large set of well-known complexes to develop a protocol to predict the magnetic properties of copper systems using computational calculations. This protocol was applied to LPMO models and to an LPMO-inspired tripeptidic complex to elucidate their structural and spectroscopic properties. In addition, we produced a series of complexes to capture potential high-valent reaction intermediates of LPMO. Eventually, the reactivity of one specific complex was studied for its capacity to produce formate in alcohol solvents. Formate was produced at around 120% conversion. Future generations of ligands and complexes were also synthesized and envisioned to understand the reaction pathways of LPMO
Ezzaher, Salah. "Synthèses et étude de complexes organométalliques inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases à fer seul." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2033.
Full text[FeFe]H2ases are one member of the family of metalloenzymes called hydrogenases which have the ability to catalyze, with a high efficiency, both hydrogen uptake and production (2H + 2e = H2). Crystal structure determinations of the active site of iron-only hydrogenases, the H-cluster, revealed a unique organometallic assembly reminding long-known carbonyl diiron dithiolate molecules. Evidently, such a structure has inspired organometallic chemists with the task to know if it was possible to build synthetic molecules based on sulphur, iron, carbon monoxide and cyanide or surrogates, having the same efficiency as the enzyme. Some satisfactory structural models involving combinations of propanedithiolate, azadithiolate oxadithiolate or thiadithiolate and various sets of terminal ligands have been synthesized. These models were proposed in view to get a better understanding of the chemistry of the diiron active subsite and minimal structural requirements for hydrogenase activity in view of providing alternative electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production. No dissymetrically disubstituted species [Fe2(CO)4L2(μ-S2R)] with monodentate ligands has been reported to date. For this reason, the synthesis of unsymmetrical models requires the use of chelating ligands such as diphosphine which are able to coordinate to one metal centre in polymetallic systems. We and others started a few years ago to investigate the reactivity of hexacarbonyl diiron complexes with propanedithiolate and azadithiolate systems toward diphosphines
Buron, Charlotte. "Développement de nouveaux catalyseurs d’oxydation bioinspirés : greffage de complexes de fer(II) non hémiques sur électrodes d’or ou dans la β-lactoglobuline." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112148/document.
Full textAccording to sustainable development it is necessary to adapt chemical reactions to ecologic constraints. Oxidation reactions are useful transformations. Nevertheless, reaction conditions used are frequently harsh, with oxidants used in stoichiometric amount (often harmful or toxic), and lead to products formation with low selectivity. Biological systems such as metalloenzymes, are able to perform small organic molecule oxidation following O₂ activation. These reactions are achieved in physiological conditions, and with a high selectivity. Deciphering the reaction mechanism of these biological catalysts has stimulated the development of synthetic analogues such as non heme iron(II) complexes bearing amine/pyridine ligands. Reaction of these Fe(II) precursors with H₂O₂ or a single oxygen atom leads to formation of Fe(III)-OOH, Fe(III)-(O₂) and Fe(IV)=O, identified as potent oxidizing species in biological systems such as cytochromes P450. In this work, ligands were functionalized to graft iron(II) complexes on gold surface or in the β-lactoglobuline protein in order to use O₂ as oxidant or to improve yields and selectivity, respectively. Complexes grafted on gold surface were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, AFM and XPS. It has been demonstrated that it is possible to exchange exogenous ligands of the iron complex grafted on gold electrode. Preliminar reactivity tests using this grafted complex and O₂ were performed. A new artificial metalloenzyme was synthesized by covalent grafting of a functionalized iron(II) complex on β-lactoglobuline. The system was characterized, and a new method of iron(II) titration in the protein was devised. Using hydrogen peroxide, an Fe(III)-(η²-O₂) intermediate was generated and indentified in the biohybrid system, and catalytic thioanisole oxidation was observed. Interestingly, the sulfoxide product formation was shown to be enantioselective under these conditions
Hobballah, Ahmad. "Contribution à la chimie de complexes tri- et di-nucléaires du fer apparentés au site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0093.
Full textThe studies described in this thesis is a continuation of those conducted in the laboratory namely the development of iron complexes, models of the active site named H-cluster of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase, a metalloenzyme capable of forming or activating the molecular hydrogen. A series of diiron and triiron complexes with different dithiolate and diphosphine ligands has been synthesized. Each complex was characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic techniques, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR, IR and X-ray diffraction. Their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The first part of this manuscript is devoted to triiron complexes which are not strictly structural models of the H-cluster, but which nonetheless possess some of its characteristics. The effects of dithiolate bridges, more or less bulky or containing a nitrogen atom at the bridgehead, are compared and the reactivity of the complexes as well as their behaviour towards substrates such protons are presented. The introduction of a pendant base via a diphosphine of P 2N 2 type, (R= Ph or Bn) was considered in the case of triiron complexes but also in the case of diiron ones. The studies carried out on these latter compounds are developed in the second part of this thesis. The impact of the R group of diphosphine on the protonation of complexes and on their oxidation is highlighted. In particular, it has been demonstrated for the complexes PPh2NBn2 that a one-electron oxidation triggers an intramolecular activation of a CH bond which leads via a mechanism involving a proton exchange and a second electron transfer to novel cationic species
Mejia, Rodriguez Ma del Rosario. "Ligand effects on bioinspired iron complexes." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2504.
Full textDantignana, Valeria. "Bioinspired metal-based oxidants: selectivity in catalytic hydroxylation of aliphatic C-H bonds and insight into the reactivity of oxoiron species." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671447.
Full textLa oxidación selectiva de enlaces C-H es una reacción importante ya que permite el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias para la síntesis de productos funcionalizados mediante procesos altamente eficientes. No obstante, debido al carácter inerte del enlace C-H, se necesitan oxidantes muy fuertes. Además, conseguir altas selectividades en estas reacciones es especialmente complicado. En este sentido, la naturaleza se puede utilitzar como fuente de inspiración ya que en los sistemas biológicos este tipo de reacciones son catalizadas con alta eficiencia y selectividad por oxigenasas dependientes de hierro. Así pues, el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías sintéticas se basa en el uso de complejos bioinspirados como catalizadores de oxidación. En esta tesis se estudia en primer lugar el uso de complejos bioinspirados de hierro y manganeso para la hidroxilación de enlaces C-H. Posteriormente se investigan compuestos hierro-oxo de alta valencia para comprender mejor sus propiedades oxidativas y poder diseñar así catalizadores más eficientes
Vidal, Sánchez Diego. "Bioinspired iron models: from diiron complexes to supramolecular functionalized metallocavitands." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668200.
Full textLa oxidació d’hidrocarburs en condicions suaus i selectives és una reacció que gairebé exclusivament es produïda en aquestes condicions pels enzims. Una gran part d’aquests enzims, tenen ferro en el seu centre metàl·lic, el cual és responsable de la reactivitat. A més a més, no nomès el metall és l’únic responsable de la reactivitat, si no també l’entorn que envolta properament al metall dirigeix la reacció de tal manera que es pugui dur a terme de manera més eficient i selectiva. En aquesta tesi, doncs, s’han preparat models simples de centres de ferro bimetàl·lics, per tal de reproduir la reactivitat d’enzims bimetàl·lics de ferro, i per altra banda, intentar imitar aquest entorn al voltant del centre metàl·lic, combinant aquest centre amb una estructura supramolecular, concretament els cavitands, per tal de imitar la selectivitat i/o la millora de la activitat del centre metàlic per si sol
Milan, Michela. "Oxidation of unactivated C-H bonds catalyzed by manganese complexes: control over site-selectivity and enantioselectivity." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664865.
Full textL'oxidació d’enllaços C-H alifàtics és una reacció altament interessant perquè permet funcionalitzar l'enllaç C-H inert, generant molècules d’alt interès sintètic. No obstant, també es tracta d'una de les reaccions que més atenció ha generat en en el camp de la química orgànica sintètica moderna perquè la multitud d'enllaços C-H alifàtics present en una mateixa molècula fa que l'oxidació selectiva d’un enllaç específic sigui particularment difícil. A més, la introducció de quiralitat en aquesta reacció representa, encara a dia d’avui, un repte molt atractiu, ja que l'oxidació asimètrica d'hidrocarburs, compostos altament abundants a la naturalesa, permet l'obtenció de compostos quirals d'alt valor en síntesi orgànica; i de moment, segueix sent una transformació exclusiva dels enzims. En particular, s'han desenvolupat reaccions d'oxidació de C-H alifàtiques quimio- i enantioselectives, enfocades en substrats que contenen un grup funcional amida.
Dzierzak, Joanna. "Bioinspired, heterogeneous amino acid complexes for benign oxidation catalysis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/334198/.
Full textDalle, Kristian Erwin. "Bioinspired Activation of Oxygen with Pyrazole-Supported Dinuclear Copper Complexes." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7C1A-B.
Full textSeeba, Marten. "Bioinspired dinuclear copper complexes for catalytic oxidation of phenolic substrates." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E4DC-8.
Full textBrinkmeier, Alexander. "Bimetallic Copper Complexes for Bioinspired Dioxygen Activation and Catalytic Water Oxidation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E335-6.
Full textPérez, Inés Monte. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions involving mono- and poly-nuclear transition metal complexes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17741.
Full textHigh-valent metal-oxo, -peroxo and -nitrene cores of late transition metals have been proposed as reactive intermediates in transformations that are both technologically attractive and fundamental for the functioning of biological systems, like the activation of C−H bonds in hydrocarbons and the reduction of dioxygen. The isolation and characterization of such species, despite being challenging, provides valuable information about the mechanisms of the reactions performed and can help in the design of improved catalysts. In this work, three different kinds of intermediates were studied, namely iron-oxo, cobalt-peroxo and copper-nitrenes. Several new reactive species were isolated and spectroscopically characterized, and their reactivity was thoroughly investigated. It was shown that the reactivity patterns of the high-valent reactive intermediates here studied depend greatly on subtle changes in the ligand system, the metal center and the oxidant employed.
Burger, Boris [Verfasser]. "Structure, Dynamics and Bioinspired Reactivity of Novel Pyrazolate-based Diiron Complexes / Boris Burger." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026652375/34.
Full textKupper, Claudia Gisela. "Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Bioinspired Organometallic Iron Complexes Relevant to Small Molecule Activation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3E79-1.
Full textCompany, Casadevall Anna. "O2 activation at bioinspired complexes: dinuclear copper systems and mononuclear non-heme iron compounds. Mechanisms and catalytic applications in oxidative transformations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8048.
Full textOxygen activation in biological systems serves as inspiration for the development of alternatives to traditional oxidants which are considered highly toxic and environmentally harmful. In this work, synthetic compounds are used as models of the active site of dinuclear copper proteins and mononuclear non-heme iron systems involved in oxygen activation in natural systems. The prepared dinuclear copper complexes show the formation of copper(III)-bis(oxo) species capable of performing the ortho-hydroxylation of phenols analogously to the reaction performed by tyrosinase. On the other hand, the synthesized iron systems can be considered as models of Rieske dioxygenases and they can perform the estereospecific hydroxylation of alkanes and the epoxidation and cis-dihydroxylation of olefins using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Overall, the work presented here demonstrates that the development of model systems constitutes a good approach for the study of natural systems.
Vo, Nhat Tam. "Bioinspired semi-hemic iron(III) complex for chemical and photochemical oxygen atom transfer reactions." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS319.
Full textHydrocarbon oxidation is a real challenging chemical transformation both in biology and chemistry. Highly oxidized metal-oxo species are the active intermediates to perform these transformations. In this manuscript we report the synthesis and characterization of an iron(III) complex supported by a non-innocent hemi-porphyrinic ligand, constructed with a dipyrrin fragment and two pyridine functions. The iron(III) complexes have been prepared and characterized, with a focus on their electrochemical behavior and their potential use as catalysts in the activation of green oxygen source such as dioxygen and water for hydrocarbon oxidation. We found that these complexes can catalyze the oxidation of a fair variety of substrates using oxidant agent such as iodosylbenzene. Intriguingly, our gathered results point to a reactivity pattern that stems from a low-oxidation state iron species. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Mössbauer analyses support a high spin iron(III) reactive species. Furthermore, data from mass spectrometry and Infra-red spectroscopy supported by DFT calculations helped us to propose the chemical formulation of this chemically generated intermediate where the ligand has been reversibly oxidized. Additionally, these complexes were used as catalysts in a photocatalytic system using a reversible electron acceptor to preclude the “evil necessity” of a sacrificial electron donor. Our study provides a new paradigm to perform photoinduced oxygen atom transfer reactions with solely light as energy input and O₂ as oxygen atom source in aqueous solution
Deb, Tapash K. "Bioinspired Redox Active Pseudotetrahedral Ni(II) Thiolate and Phenolate Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, Alkylation Kinetics and Molecular Oxygen Activation." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1377256181.
Full textGarcia, Bosch Isaac. "Managanese and dicopper complexes for bioinspired oxidation reactions: catalytic and mechanistic studies on C-H and C=C oxidations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/78940.
Full textEls enzims són molècules d’elevat pes molecular que catalitzen la majoria de processos metabòlics en els éssers vius. Sovint aquestes proteïnes contenen un o diversos ions metàl•lics de la 1a sèrie de transició en el seu centre actiu (Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn, etc.), essent anomenats metal•loenzims o metal•loproteïnes. D’aquests, els metal•loenzims que activen la molècula d’oxigen i l’utilitzen com a oxidant ressalten per la varietat de reaccions catalitzades i la seva exquisida selectivitat. En aquesta tesi doctoral, desenvolupem complexos de baix pes molecular que puguin mimetitzar estructural i/o funcionalment els centres actius de les oxigenases. En una primera part, es descriu la utilització de complexos assimètrics dinuclears de Cu capaços de dur a terme l'oxidació de fenols i fenolats de manera similar a la proteïna tirosinasa. En una segona part, es descriu l'ús de complexos mononuclears de manganès per a l'oxidació d'alcans i alquens.
Seeba, Marten [Verfasser], Franc [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer, Sven [Gutachter] Schneider, and Dietmar [Gutachter] Stalke. "Bioinspired dinuclear copper complexes for catalytic oxidation of phenolic substrates / Marten Seeba ; Gutachter: Sven Schneider, Dietmar Stalke ; Betreuer: Franc Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169912338/34.
Full textChandra, Anirban. "Synthesis of Bioinspired Dioxygen Reduction Catalysts Involving Mono and Polynuclear Late Transition Metal Complexes and Spectroscopic Trapping of Reactive Intermediates." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22579.
Full textSelective functionalization of unactivated C−H bonds and dioxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are extremely important in the context of addressing various technological issues such as energy-crisis, synthesis of commercially important organic compounds, etc. The utilization of molecular oxygen as an abundant and environmentally benign oxidant is of great interest in the design of bioinspired synthetic oxidation catalysts. The catalytic four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water has also merited increasing attention because of its relevance to fuel cell technology. Naturally occurring metalloenzymes activate dioxygen by employing cheap transition metals (e.g. iron, nickel, manganese, and copper) and exhibit diverse oxidative reactivities. Moreover, such reactions are carried out under ambient conditions with high efficiency and stereospecificity. Therefore, the isolation and characterization of the high-valent metal-dioxygen intermediates (such as metal-superoxo, -peroxo, -hydroperoxo, and -oxo can provide a lot of useful information about the reaction mechanisms and is therefore helpful for the future design of more efficient catalysts. This thesis has explored the chemistry of different metal-dioxygen intermediates ranging from bridging end-on μ-1,2-peroxo-dicobalt(III) species to nickel(II)-superoxo cores. Detailed spectroscopic and reactivity studies of the intermediates have been performed to reveal the correlations between their electronic structures and reactivity patterns. In my present thesis, I investigated the effect of the ‘structure-activity relationship’ of different metal-dioxygen intermediates towards exogenous substrates. This thesis also demonstrated the impact of suitable ligand design on the behaviour of a given metal-dioxygen reactive system.
Isci, Umit. "Novel N-bridged diiron phthalocyanine complexes : synthesis, characterization and application in oxidation." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881309.
Full textDalle, Kristian Erwin [Verfasser], Franc [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Meyer, and Ulf [Gutachter] Diederichsen. "Bioinspired Activation of Oxygen with Pyrazole-Supported Dinuclear Copper Complexes / Kristian Erwin Dalle ; Gutachter: Franc Meyer, Ulf Diederichsen ; Betreuer: Franc Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116080109/34.
Full textBrinkmeier, Alexander [Verfasser], Franc [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer, Franc [Gutachter] Meyer, and Sven [Gutachter] Schneider. "Bimetallic Copper Complexes for Bioinspired Dioxygen Activation and Catalytic Water Oxidation / Alexander Brinkmeier ; Gutachter: Franc Meyer, Sven Schneider ; Betreuer: Franc Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1175204781/34.
Full textChandra, Anirban [Verfasser]. "Synthesis of Bioinspired Dioxygen Reduction Catalysts Involving Mono and Polynuclear Late Transition Metal Complexes and Spectroscopic Trapping of Reactive Intermediates / Anirban Chandra." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230406808/34.
Full textBohn, Antoine. "Approche électrochimique de l'activation réductrice du dioxygène à l'aide d'un complexe de fer(II) non hémique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS471/document.
Full textCytochrome P450 is a mononuclear iron enzyme, which catalyzes the oxidation of robust C-H bonds using O2. Activation of O2 is achieved at the Fe(II) center and requires an electron transfer to convert the iron(II)-dioxygen adduct into an iron(III)peroxo intermediate. After protonation, this latter may directly oxidize substrates or evolves to yield a powerful high valent iron-oxo moiety. In such natural systems, the necessary electrons are provided by a co-substrate NAD(P)H and are conveyed through a reductase.1The aim of this project is to develop non-heme iron(II) complexes as catalysts for the oxidation of small organic molecules by O2. Our objective is to use an electrode to deliver the electrons while providing mechanistic information at the same time thanks to a combined experimental/simulation approach using cyclic voltammetry. This work has shown that simple Fe(II) complexes bearing amine/pyridine ligands can activate O2 at an electrode surface following a mechanism that is reminiscent of the one of P450. However, the main scientific lock is to avoid the fast reduction of the reaction intermediates when they are generated at the electrode. We are currently studying how alterations of the first coordination sphere of the metal center and experimental conditions modulate the formation and the stability of these intermediates and thus, the efficiency of the catalysts
Monte, Pérez Inés [Verfasser], Kallol [Gutachter] Ray, and Christian [Gutachter] Limberg. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions involving mono- and poly-nuclear transition metal complexes : hydrogen atom abstraction and group transfer reactions / Inés Monte Pérez ; Gutachter: Kallol Ray, Christian Limberg." Berlin : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129750671/34.
Full textBorrell, Recasens Margarida. "Small-molecule mimics of rieske oxygenases. Application to selective aliphatic C-H hydroxylation and olefin syn-dihydroxylation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673107.
Full textLes reaccions d’oxidació tradicionalment es realitzen utilitzant oxidants estequiomètrics que generen una gran quantitat de residus. La sin-dihidroxilació d’alquens n’és un exemple paradigmàtic perquè és una reacció que es pot considerar pedra angular en síntesi orgànica, i actualment encara es porta a terme amb oxidants basats en metalls pesats, especialment òxids d’Os i Ru en quantitats catalítiques, però també KMnO4, en quantitats estequiomètriques. L’acetonitril i els dissolvents halogenats són dissolvents àmpliament utilitzats en aquestes reaccions per la seva naturalesa robusta en vers les oxidacions. No obstant això, les oxidacions catalitzades per metalls en dissolvents menys tòxics són bàsicament desconegudes. Les oxigenases de Rieske, són enzims de ferro no hemo que catalitzen la sin-dihidroxilació d’olefines entre altres reaccions. És ben sabut que les espècies de FeV(O)(OH) tenen un paper clau com a intermediaris en la di hidroxilació d’arens catalitzada per les oxigenases de Rieske. No obstant això, la incapacitat per acumular aquests intermedis en solució a impedit, fins ara, la seva caracterització espectroscòpica i química. En aquesta tesi, vam ser capaços de sintetitzar un catalitzador de ferro amb un lligand tetradentat estèticament impedit. La demanda estèrica del lligand es va concebre com un element clau per donar suport a una alta activitat catalítica evitant camins de descomposició bimoleculars i facilitant l’alliberament del producte, proporcionant rendiments entre bons i excel·lents del producte sin-diol (fins a un 97% de rendiment aïllat) per una àmplia gamma d’olefines
Programa de Doctorat en Química
Kupper, Claudia Gisela [Verfasser], Franc [Akademischer Betreuer] Meyer, Franc [Gutachter] Meyer, Ivo [Gutachter] Feußner, Lutz [Gutachter] Ackermann, Sven [Gutachter] Schneider, Inke [Gutachter] Siewert, and Selvan [Gutachter] Demir. "Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Bioinspired Organometallic Iron Complexes Relevant to Small Molecule Activation / Claudia Gisela Kupper ; Gutachter: Franc Meyer, Ivo Feußner, Lutz Ackermann, Sven Schneider, Inke Siewert, Selvan Demir ; Betreuer: Franc Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1156780047/34.
Full textHaslinger, Stefan [Verfasser], Fritz Elmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Kühn, Ulrich K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Heiz, Richard W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Fischer, and Jean-Marie [Akademischer Betreuer] Basset. "Bioinspired Iron N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes in C–H Bond Oxidation: Reactivity, Electronic Properties, and Catalytic Activity / Stefan Haslinger. Betreuer: Fritz Elmar Kühn. Gutachter: Ulrich K. Heiz ; Richard W. Fischer ; Fritz Elmar Kühn ; Jean-Marie Basset." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080299270/34.
Full textVargas, Patricia Amancio. "Sistemas computacionais bio-inspirados : sintese e aplicação em inteligencia computacional e homeostase artificial." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260780.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e Computação
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Resumo: Este trabalho propõe uma classificação circunstancial para sistemas complexos, incluindo uma estrutura unificada de descrição a ser empregada na análise e síntese de sistemas computacionais bio-inspirados. Como um ramo dos sistemas complexos organizados, os sistemas computacionais bio-inspirados admitem uma sub-divisão em sistemas de inteligência computacional e sistemas homeostáticos artificiais. Com base neste formalismo, duas abordagens híbridas são concebidas e aplicadas em problemas de navegação autônoma de robôs. A primeira abordagem envolve sistemas classificadores com aprendizado e sistemas imunológicos artificiais, visando explorar conjuntamente conceitos intrínsecos a sistemas complexos, como auto-organização, evolução e cognição dinâmica. Fundamentada nas interações neuro-imuno-endócrinas do corpo humano, a segunda abordagem propõe um novo modelo de sistema homeostático artificial, explorando mudanças de contexto e efeitos do meio sobre o comportamento autônomo de um robô móvel. Embora preliminares, os resultados obtidos envolvem simulação computacional em ambientes virtuais e alguns experimentos com robôs reais, permitindo extrair conclusões relevantes acerca do potencial das abordagens propostas e abrindo perspectivas para a síntese de sistemas complexos adaptativos de interesse prático
Abstract: This work proposes a circumstantial classification for complex systems, including a unified description structure to be employed in the analysis and synthesis of biologically inspired computing metaphors. Considered as a branch of organized complex systems, these bio-inspired computing frameworks may be subdivided into computation intelligence systems and artificial homeostatic systems. Developed under this formalism, two novel hybrid systems are conceived and applied to robot autonomous navigation problems. The first approach involves learning classifier systems and artificial immune systems, in an attempt to investigate intrinsic concepts of complex systems as self-organization, evolution, and dynamic cognition. Drawn on the principles of the human nervous, immune and endocrine systems, the second approach envisages a new model of an artificial homeostatic system to explore context changes and environmental effects on the behaviour of an autonomous robotic agent. Though preliminary, the obtained results encompass computer simulation on virtual environments in addition to a number of real robot¿s experiments. Relevant conclusions can be invoked, mainly related to the potentiality of the proposed frameworks, thus opening attractive prospects for the synthesis of complex adaptive systems of practical interest
Doutorado
Engenharia de Computação
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Nemitz, Markus P. "HoverBot : a manufacturable swarm robot that has multi-functional sensing capabilities and uses collisions for two-dimensional mapping." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33160.
Full textProkofieva, Angelina. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions of phenols with dinuclear copper complexes." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F12D-0.
Full textNica, Simona Filofteia [Verfasser]. "Bioinspired model complexes for vanadium haloperoxidases / von Simona Filofteia Nica." 2005. http://d-nb.info/977600394/34.
Full textHess, Jennifer. "Bioinspired Synthesis and Reactivity Studies of Nitric Oxide Iron Complexes." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10258.
Full textProkofieva, Angelina [Verfasser]. "Bioinspired oxidation reactions of phenols with dinuclear copper complexes / vorgelegt von Angelina Prokofieva." 2008. http://d-nb.info/989902099/34.
Full text"O2 activation at bioinspired complexes: dinuclear copper systems and mononuclear non-heme iron compounds. Mechanisms and catalytic applications in oxidative transformations." Universitat de Girona, 2008. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0120109-131250/.
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