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Academic literature on the topic 'Complexes ADN-protéines'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complexes ADN-protéines"
Landousy, Fabrice. "Développements méthodologiques pour la caractérisation des complexes ADN-protéines par AFM et étude des interactions ADN-KU." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077058.
Full textAtomic force microscopy (afm) opens new perspectives in the study of dna-protein interactions. My work consisted of developing new methodologies for controlling dna adsorption on surfaces and enabling the study of the dynamics of the complexes in liquid. We have characterized the interactions between dna and the mica surface. We propose a simple model to describe the electrostatic interactions in solution between dna and mica, considering the role of monovalent and divalent cations. The good correlation with experimental data allows validating referential adsorption conditions and a reversible adsorption method for dna on nickel-pretreated mica. In parallel we have developed a system of tethers to anchor dna by its extremities. The control of these methodologies allows characterizing accessibility in function of the adsorption states. We broach this issue by characterizing bleomycin activity on dna. This approach on a model system allows characterizing the surface influence in terms of accessibility and activity. The last part of this work considers the characterization of the interactions of the ku protein with dna, in the frame of the study of dna double-strand break repair. Our approach which combines the contributions of transmission electron microscopy and of afm shows a cooperative polymerization of ku along dna and a very different binding mode on single-stranded dna. This work shows the interest of molecular imaging for the characterization of target site research mechanisms by proteins
Quebre, Valentin. "Etude des complexes ADN-protéines impliqués dans la ségrégation de l'ADN bactérien." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU30072.
Full textBacterial chromosomes and low copy number plasmids segregation is based on an active positioning mechanism. It consists in the partition systems that ensures the proper intracellular positioning of replicons to be faithfully transmitted to the daughter cells. The partition systems involves three cis-encoded partners. A DNA binding protein (ParB), is assembled in partition complexes at centromeric sequences (parS). An NTPase, which interacts with the partition complex, drives the segregation process and allows the complexes, and thus the plasmids, to be properly positioned inside the cell. My Ph.D project focused first on the better understanding of the partition complex assembly of the widespread type I system of the F plasmid and pESBL. Then, to decipher the global mechanism of the partition process of the recently discovered atypical system on R388, which does not involve any plasmid encoded NTPase to ensure its intracellular positioning. Thus, my project is divided in three parts, aiming to (i) understand by an mutational approach, the initiation mechanism for the self-assembly of the majority of F plasmid ParB in a dynamic high molecular weight complex around parS, (ii) identify the pESBL partition system partners, in vitro characterize the ParB/parS interaction profile and in silico determine the group to which it belongs, (iii) identify the roles of the different domains of the R388 DNA binding protein StbA in its activities and characterize the StbA interaction modalities on its centromere by high throughput sequencing and biochemical approaches, to understand the partition complex architecture. This study allows us to improve our knowledge on the Type I partition system and to shed light on the DNA/protein interaction specificities of an atypical system, carried by broad-host-range plasmids, opening the way to a better understanding of DNA segregation mechanism
Bijeire, Laurent. "Photosensibilisation de cibles biologiques (ADN, protéines) par des complexes polypyridiques de ruthénium(II)." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30146.
Full textPolyazaaromatic ruthenium(II) complexes are photoreactive probes used in the area of DNA photosensitization. The work described here focus on the study of the reactivity of 3 complexes, Ru(bpz)32+, Ru(bipy)32+ and Ru(phen)32+ with DNA and a protein : Cu/Zn Superoxyde dismutase. Electron transfer processes and singlet oxygen production are 2 ways used by these complexes to induce DNA and protein oxidation. DNA plasmid cleavage, EPR, flash photolysis, UV and fluorescent spectroscopy were used to understand and establish the mechanisms involved in the reactions of ruthenium complexes in biological medium. Furthermore, the similitude between SOD and β-amyloid senile plaques allowed us to exhibit the interest of polyazaaromatic ruthenium complexes for the treatment and the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease
Gillard, Nathalie. "EFFETS DES RADIATIONS IONISANTES SUR DES COMPLEXES ADN-PROTÉINE." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011412.
Full textFix, Lydia. "Structural and thermodynamic investigations of membrane associated polypeptides and peptide/DNA transfection complexes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FIX_Lydia_2006.pdf.
Full textMembrane associated proteins and peptides constitute a privileged medical target. Some of them also present also an important potential in therapeutics. This work has permitted the investigation of two peptides, the synthetic peptide LAH4 and the diphtherias toxin T domain in interaction with other macromolecules. The LAH4 peptide designed and synthesized in our laboratory, presents all the general properties of amphipathic peptides and also binds strongly to the DNA allowing its transfer into the cells. In order to better understand the activity of the LAH4 peptide during transfection, I have examined its biophysical properties by ITC (Isothermal Titration Calorimetry), CD (Circular Dichroism) and solid-state NMR. The resultats show that the -helical structure of the peptide is maintained after DNA complexation. At neutral pH, the molecules are bound in an electrostatic non-specific manner and a high ratio of LAH4 is required for DNA saturation and condensation. At low pH electrostatic interactions and hydrophobic contributions stabilize the complex and the saturation ratio is reduced. The data lead to the elaboration of a model of action for the LAH4 peptide during the first steps of transfection. In parallel, we have developed a strategy of expression of the LAH4 peptide in E. Coli in order to uniformly label the peptide 13C for its study by NMR. Solid state NMR studies have been undertaken on the diphtheria toxin domain T in order to investigate its topology inside membrane vesicles. The samples of 15N uniformly labeled T domain were prepared in a simplified system mimicking endosomal conditions. The data show an important role of the pH and of the anionic lipid POPG in the peptides membrane insertion and interruption
Landousy, Fabrice. "DEVELOPPEMENTS METHODOLOGIQUES POUR LA CARACTERISATION DES COMPLEXES ADN-PROTEINES PAR AFM ET ETUDE DES INTERACTIONS ADN-KU." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129367.
Full textNous avons caractérisé les interactions entre l'ADN et la surface de mica. Nous proposons un modèle simple pour décrire les interactions électrostatiques en solution entre l'ADN et le mica, en considérant le rôle des cations monovalents et divalents. La bonne corrélation avec les données expérimentales permet de valider un référentiel de conditions et une méthode d'adsorption réversible de l'ADN sur mica prétraité nickel. Nous avons parallèlement développé un système de plots pour ancrer l'ADN par ses extrémités.
Le contrôle de ces méthodologies permet de caractériser l'accessibilité en fonction des états d'adsorption. Nous abordons cette problématique en caractérisant l'activité de la bléomycine sur l'ADN. Cette approche sur un système modèle permet de caractériser l'influence de la surface en termes d'accessibilité et d'activité.
La dernière partie de ce travail considère la caractérisation des interactions de la protéine Ku avec l'ADN dans le cadre de l'étude de la réparation des cassures double brin. Notre approche qui combine les apports de la microscopie électronique à transmission et de l'AFM met en évidence une polymérisation coopérative de Ku sur l'ADN double brin et un mode de fixation très différent sur l'ADN simple brin. Ce travail montre l'intérêt de l'imagerie moléculaire pour caractériser les mécanismes de recherche des sites cibles par les protéines.
Flatters, Delphine. "Etude de la structure et de la dynamique de l'ADN en fonction de sa séquence de bases par deux approches de modélisation moléculaire." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077055.
Full textGattuso, Hugo. "Photosensibilisation de l’ADN : modélisation des interactions entre la lumière et les systèmes moléculaires complexes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0101/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript is based on the use of molecular modeling, simulation and theoretical chemistry in order to study the photosensitization of DNA; i.e. the enhancement of the sensitivity of DNA to light through the action of a photosensitizing agent. A first aspect has been to study the photophysical and photochemical pathways of several known sensitizers such as nileblue, nilered, BMEMC or an endogenous modified nucleobase, Pyo, in order to understand their mechanisms of photosensitization. The related phenomena that have been observed are electron transfers, triplet-triplet energy transfers, production of solvated electrons and two-photons activations. Moreover, two tools have been developed to study the interaction between photosensitizing agents and DNA; i) a protocol able to provide the binding free energy of drugs in their interaction pockets; ii) a tool based on the semi-empirical Frenkel Hamiltonian to model the electronic circular dichroism of biomacromolecular systems in a straightforward way. Then the effects of photoinduced lesions on the DNA structure and flexibility have been investigated; i.e. cylcopyrimidine dimers (CPD), pyrimidine(6-4)pyrimidone (6-4PP) and cluster abasic sites. Finally the recognition of damaged DNA strands by repair enzymes is presented and the implication on enzymatic activities has been highlighted. The reader can refer to the first section of the manuscript for a popularized presentation of the project context
Arnould, Stéphanie. "Déterminants cellulaires de la sensibilité à l'oxaliplatine et étude des interactions entre l'irinotecan et l'oxyliplatine dans les tumeurs digestives." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30001.
Full textFortin, Israël. "Domaines protéiques du complexe histone acétyltransférase NuA4 impliqués dans la transcription et le maintien de l'intégrité du génome." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18238.
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