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Books on the topic 'Complex spin systems'

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Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Newman, Charles M. (Charles Michael), 1946-, ed. Primers in complex systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.

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2

Steven, Tomsovic, ed. Tunneling in complex systems. Singapore: World Scientific, 1998.

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3

Lechner, Barbara A. J. Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01180-6.

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4

NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics (1989 Turin, Italy). Relaxation in complex systems and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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5

International, Conference on Complex Systems: Fractals Spin Glasses and Neural Networks (1991 Trieste Italy). Complex systems: Fractals, spin glasses and neural networks : proceedings of the International Conference on Complex Systems: Fractals, Spin Glasses and Neural Networks I.C.T.P., Trieste, Italy, 2-6 July 1991. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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6

Suwa, Hidemaro. Geometrically Constructed Markov Chain Monte Carlo Study of Quantum Spin-phonon Complex Systems. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54517-0.

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7

M, Rubí J., and Pérez-Vicente Conrado 1962-, eds. Complex behaviour of glassy systems: Proceedings of the XIV Sitges conference, Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 10-14 June 1996. Berlin: Springer, 1997.

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8

Yukawa International Symposium (2nd 1988 Kyoto, Japan). Cooperative dynamics in complex physical systems: Proceedings of the Second Yukawa International Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, August 24-27, 1988. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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9

Zoltán, Gingl, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., and Sociedad Española de Optica, eds. Noise in complex systems and stochastic dynamics II: 26-28 May, 2004, Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2004.

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10

S, Wio Horacio, Rodríguez M. A, and Pesquera L, eds. Complex systems: New trends and expectations : selected and refereed papers from the Workshop on Complex Systems, Santander, Spain, 5-9 June 2006. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2007.

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11

Musculoskeletal examination of the spine: Making the complex simple. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK, 2011.

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12

Ribbing, Carl. Spin-orbit coupling in transition metal systems: A study of octahedral Ni(II). Stockholm: Division of Physical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, University of Stockholm, 1992.

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13

L, Garrido Pedro, and Marro Joaquín 1945-, eds. Modeling of complex systems: Seventh Granada lectures, Granada, Spain, 2-7 September 2002. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2003.

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14

1938-, Kobayashi Shigeaki, ed. Neurosurgery of complex vascular lesions and tumors. New York: Thieme, 2005.

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15

Granada Seminar on Computational Physics (6th 2000 Granada, Spain). Modeling complex systems: Sixth Granada lectures on computational physics : Granada, Spain, 4-10 September 2000. Edited by Garrido Pedro L and Marro Joaquín 1945-. Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics, 2001.

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16

International, Conference on Complex Intelligent and Software intensive Systems (2nd 2008 Catalonia Spain). Second International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems: 4-7 March 2008, Polytechnic university of Catalonia, Spain. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society, 2008.

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17

BIFI, 2008 (2008 Zaragoza Spain). Large scale simulations of complex systems, condensed matter and fusion plasma: Proceedings of the BIFI 2008 international congress, Zaragoza, Spain, 6-8 February 2008. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2008.

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18

1975-, Reguera D., Bonilla L. L. 1956-, and Rubí J. M, eds. Coherent structures in complex systems: Selected papers of the XVII Sitges Conference on Statistical Mechanics, held at Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 5-9 June 2000 : preliminary version. Berlin: Springer, 2001.

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19

Takayama, Hajime. Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems. Springer London, Limited, 2011.

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20

Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy. Springer, 2014.

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21

Lechner, Barbara A. J. Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy. Springer, 2014.

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22

Lechner, Barbara A. J. Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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23

Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy. Springer International Publishing AG, 2016.

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24

Suwa, Hidemaro. Geometrically Constructed Markov Chain Monte Carlo Study of Quantum Spin-Phonon Complex Systems. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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25

Geometrically Constructed Markov Chain Monte Carlo Study of Quantum Spin-Phonon Complex Systems. Springer Japan, 2016.

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26

Rubi, Miguel, and Conrado Perez-Vicente. Complex Behaviour of Glassy Systems: Proceedings of the XIV Sitges Conference Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 10-14 June 1996. Springer, 2014.

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27

Glazov, M. M. Electron & Nuclear Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Nanostructures. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807308.001.0001.

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In recent years, the physics community has experienced a revival of interest in spin effects in solid state systems. On one hand, solid state systems, particularly semicon- ductors and semiconductor nanosystems, allow one to perform benchtop studies of quantum and relativistic phenomena. On the other hand, interest is supported by the prospects of realizing spin-based electronics where the electron or nuclear spins can play a role of quantum or classical information carriers. This book aims at rather detailed presentation of multifaceted physics of interacting electron and nuclear spins in semiconductors and, particularly, in semiconductor-based low-dimensional structures. The hyperfine interaction of the charge carrier and nuclear spins increases in nanosystems compared with bulk materials due to localization of electrons and holes and results in the spin exchange between these two systems. It gives rise to beautiful and complex physics occurring in the manybody and nonlinear system of electrons and nuclei in semiconductor nanosystems. As a result, an understanding of the intertwined spin systems of electrons and nuclei is crucial for in-depth studying and control of spin phenomena in semiconductors. The book addresses a number of the most prominent effects taking place in semiconductor nanosystems including hyperfine interaction, nuclear magnetic resonance, dynamical nuclear polarization, spin-Faraday and -Kerr effects, processes of electron spin decoherence and relaxation, effects of electron spin precession mode-locking and frequency focusing, as well as fluctuations of electron and nuclear spins.
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28

(Editor), Miguel Rubi, and Conrado Perez-Vicente (Editor), eds. Complex Behaviour of Glassy Systems: Proceedings of the XIV Sitges Conference Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 10-14 June 1996 (Lecture Notes in Physics). Springer, 1997.

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29

(Editor), I. A. Campbell, and Carlo Giovannella (Editor), eds. Relaxation in Complex Systems and Related Topics (NATO Science Series: B:). Springer, 1990.

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30

Takayama, Hajime. Cooperative Dynamics in Complex Physical Systems: Proceedings of the Second Yukawa International Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, August 24-27, 1988 (Spring). Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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31

Glazov, M. M. Dynamical Nuclear Polarization. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807308.003.0005.

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The transfer of nonequilibrium spin polarization between the electron and nuclear subsystems is studied in detail. Usually, a thermal orientation of nuclei in magnetic field is negligible due to their small magnetic moments, but if electron spins are optically oriented, efficient nuclear spin polarization can occur. The microscopic approach to the dynamical nuclear polarization effect based on the kinetic equation method, along with a phenomenological but very powerful description of dynamical nuclear polarization in terms of the nuclear spin temperature concept is given. In this way, one can account for the interaction between neighbouring nuclei without solving a complex many-body problem. The hyperfine interaction also induces the feedback of polarized nuclei on the electron spin system giving rise to a number of nonlinear effects: bistability of nuclear spin polarization and anomalous Hanle effect, dragging and locking of optical resonances in quantum dots. Theory is illustrated by experimental data on dynamical nuclear polarization.
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32

Janssen, Ted, Gervais Chapuis, and Marc de Boissieu. Origin and stability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824442.003.0006.

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The origin of the stability of aperiodic systems is very difficult to answer. Often the terms ‘competitive forces’ or ‘frustration’ have been proposed as the origin of stability. The role of Fermi surfaces and Brillouin zone boundary have also been invoked. This chapter deals with the numerous attempts which have been proposed for a better understanding. First, the Landau theory of phase transition, which has often been applied to understand the stability of incommensurate and composite systems, is presented here. Various semi-microscopic models are also proposed, in particular the Frenkel–Kontorova and Frank–Van der Merwe models, as well as spin models. Phase diagrams have been calculated with some success with the ANNI and DIFFOUR models. For quasicrystals, only the simplest general features are found in model systems. For a better understanding, more complex calculations are required, using, for example, ab initio methods. The chapter also discusses electronic instabilities, charge-density systems, Hume–Rothery compounds, and the growth of quasicrystals.
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33

Wilson, Stephen, J. Maruani, R. McWeeny, and Alfonso Hernández-Laguna. Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics : Volume 1 : Basic Problems and Model Systems Volume 2: Advanced Problems and Complex Systems Granada, Spain. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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34

Beninger, Richard J. Neuroanatomy and dopamine systems. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824091.003.0011.

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Neuroanatomy and dopamine systems explains how sensory signals ascend the central nervous system via a series of nuclei; axons detecting specific elements converge onto higher-order neurons that respond to particular stimulus features. Assemblies of feature-detection cells in the cerebral cortex detect complex stimuli such as faces. These cell assemblies project to motor nuclei of the dorsal and ventral striatum where they terminate on dendritic spines of efferent medium spiny neurons. Dopaminergic projections from ventral mesencephalic nuclei terminate on the same spines. Individual corticostriatal afferents contact relatively few medium spiny neurons and individual dopaminergic neurons contact a far larger number. Stimuli activate specific subsets of corticostriatal synapses. Synaptic activity that is closely followed by a rewarding stimulus, that produces a burst of action potentials in dopaminergic neurons, is modified so that those specific corticostriatal synapses acquire an increased ability to elicit approach and other responses in the future, i.e., incentive learning.
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35

(Contributor), R. Boca, and D. M. P. Mingos (Editor), eds. Magnetic Functions Beyond the Spin-Hamiltonian (Structure and Bonding) (Structure and Bonding). Springer, 2006.

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36

Michels, Andreas. Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855170.001.0001.

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This book provides the first extensive treatment of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The theoretical background required to compute magnetic SANS cross sections and correlation functions related to long-wavelength magnetization structures is laid out; and these concepts are scrutinized based on the discussion of experimental neutron data. Regarding prior background knowledge, some familiarity with the basic magnetic interactions and phenomena, as well as scattering theory, is desired. The target audience comprises Ph.D. students and researchers working in the field of magnetism and magnetic materials who wish to make efficient use of the magnetic SANS method. Besides revealing the origins of magnetic SANS (Chapter 1), and furnishing the basics of the magnetic SANS technique (Chapter 2), much of the book is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of the continuum theory of micromagnetics (Chapter 3), as it is relevant for the study of the elastic magnetic SANS cross section. Analytical expressions for the magnetization Fourier components allow one to highlight the essential features of magnetic SANS and to analyze experimental data both in reciprocal (Chapter 4) and real space (Chapter 6). Chapter 5 provides an overview of the magnetic SANS of nanoparticles and so-called complex systems (e.g., ferrofluids, magnetic steels, spin glasses, and amorphous magnets). It is this subfield where major progress is expected to be made in the coming years, mainly via the increased use of numerical micromagnetic simulations (Chapter 7), which is a very promising approach for the understanding of the magnetic SANS from systems exhibiting nanoscale spin inhomogeneity.
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37

Unger, Herwig, and Wolfgang A. Halang, eds. Autonomous Systems 2016. VDI Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/9783186848109.

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To meet the expectations raised by the terms Industrie 4.0, Industrial Internet and Internet of Things, real innovations are necessary, which can be brought about by information processing systems working autonomously. Owing to their growing complexity and their embedding in complex environments, their design becomes increasingly critical. Thus, the topics addressed in this book span from verification and validation of safety-related control software and suitable hardware designed for verifiability to be deployed in embedded systems over approaches to suppress electromagnetic interferences to strategies for network routing based on centrality measures and continuous re-authentication in peer-to-peer networks. Methods of neural and evolutionary computing are employed to aid diagnosing retinopathy of prematurity, to invert matrices and to solve non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problems. In natural language processing, interface problems between humans and machines are solved with g...
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38

(Editor), Pedro L. Garrido, and Joaquín Marro (Editor), eds. Modeling of Complex Systems: Seventh Granada Lectures, Granada, Spain, 2-7 September 2002 (AIP Conference Proceedings). American Institute of Physics, 2003.

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39

(Editor), Alfonso Hernández-Laguna, J. Maruani (Editor), R. McWeeny (Editor), and S. Wilson (Editor), eds. Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics: Volume 1: Basic Problems and Model Systems Volume 2: Advanced Problems and Complex Systems Granada, Spain (1997) ... in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics). Springer, 2001.

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40

(Editor), Alfonso Hernández-Laguna, J. Maruani (Editor), R. McWeeny (Editor), and S. Wilson (Editor), eds. Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics: Volume 1: Basic Problems and Model Systems Volume 2: Advanced Problems and Complex Systems Granada, Spain (1997) ... in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics). Springer, 2001.

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41

(Editor), Alfonso Hernández-Laguna, J. Maruani (Editor), R. McWeeny (Editor), and S. Wilson (Editor), eds. Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics: Volume 1: Basic Problems and Model Systems Volume 2: Advanced Problems and Complex Systems Granada, Spain (1997) ... in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics). Springer, 2000.

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42

Booker, Lashon, Stephanie Forrest, Melanie Mitchell, and Rick Riolo, eds. Perspectives on Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162929.001.0001.

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This book is a collection of essays exploring adaptive systems from many perspectives, ranging from computational applications to models of adaptation in living and social systems. The essays on computation discuss history, theory, applications, and possible threats of adaptive and evolving computations systems. The modeling chapters cover topics such as evolution in microbial populations, the evolution of cooperation, and how ideas about evolution relate to economics. The title Perspectives on Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems honors John Holland, whose 1975 Book, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems has become a classic text for many disciplines in which adaptation play a central role. The essays brought together here were originally written to honor John Holland, and span most of the different areas touched by his wide-ranging and influential research career. The authors include some of the most prominent scientists in the fields of artificial intelligence evolutionary computation, and complex adaptive systems. Taken together, these essays present a broad modern picture of current research on adaptation as it relates to computers, living systems, society, and their complex interactions.
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43

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Dirac Notation and Transformation Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 opens with a brief review of some basic features of quantum mechanics, including the Schrödinger equation, linear and angular momentum and the theory of the hydrogenic atom: It also includes complete orthonormal sets of eigenfunctions, the translation operator, current, spin, equation of continuity, gauge transformation, determinant & permanent multiparticle energy eigenfunctions for noninteracting particles and the Pauli exclusion principle. Attention is then focused on Dirac bra-ket notation and complete sets of commuting observables. In this connection, representations and transformation among representations are discussed in detail for the Schrödinger system state vector and the eigenstates, as well as bra-ket matrix elements of operators. Finally, Schwinger’s interpretation of ket-bra matrix operator structures (Schwinger “Measurement Symbols”) in terms of annihilation and creation of systems in eigenstates is introduced.
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44

Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. The localized electron: magnetic properties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0002.

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After preliminaries about electron properties, and definitions in magnetism, one treats the magnetism of mononuclear complexes, in particular spin cross-over, showing the role of cooperativity and the sensitivity to external perturbations. Orbital interactions and exchange interaction are explained in binuclear model systems, using orbital overlap and orthogonality concepts to explain antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling. The phenomenologically useful Spin Hamiltonian is defined. The concepts are then applied to extended molecular magnetic systems, leading to molecular magnetic materials of various dimensionalities exhibiting bulk ferro- or ferrimagnetism. An illustration is provided by Prussian Blue analogues. Magnetic anisotropy is introduced. It is shown that in some cases, a slow relaxation of magnetization arises and gives rise to appealing single-ion magnets, single-molecule magnets or single-chain magnets, a route to store information at the molecular level.
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45

Nitzan, Abraham. Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529798.001.0001.

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This text provides a uniform and consistent approach to diversified problems encountered in the study of dynamical processes in condensed phase molecular systems. Given the broad interdisciplinary aspect of this subject, the book focuses on three themes: coverage of needed background material, in-depth introduction of methodologies, and analysis of several key applications. The uniform approach and common language used in all discussions help to develop general understanding and insight on condensed phases chemical dynamics. The applications discussed are among the most fundamental processes that underlie physical, chemical and biological phenomena in complex systems. The first part of the book starts with a general review of basic mathematical and physical methods (Chapter 1) and a few introductory chapters on quantum dynamics (Chapter 2), interaction of radiation and matter (Chapter 3) and basic properties of solids (chapter 4) and liquids (Chapter 5). In the second part the text embarks on a broad coverage of the main methodological approaches. The central role of classical and quantum time correlation functions is emphasized in Chapter 6. The presentation of dynamical phenomena in complex systems as stochastic processes is discussed in Chapters 7 and 8. The basic theory of quantum relaxation phenomena is developed in Chapter 9, and carried on in Chapter 10 which introduces the density operator, its quantum evolution in Liouville space, and the concept of reduced equation of motions. The methodological part concludes with a discussion of linear response theory in Chapter 11, and of the spin-boson model in chapter 12. The third part of the book applies the methodologies introduced earlier to several fundamental processes that underlie much of the dynamical behaviour of condensed phase molecular systems. Vibrational relaxation and vibrational energy transfer (Chapter 13), Barrier crossing and diffusion controlled reactions (Chapter 14), solvation dynamics (Chapter 15), electron transfer in bulk solvents (Chapter 16) and at electrodes/electrolyte and metal/molecule/metal junctions (Chapter 17), and several processes pertaining to molecular spectroscopy in condensed phases (Chapter 18) are the main subjects discussed in this part.
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46

Kinsman, Stephen L. Spina Bifida and Related Conditions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0077.

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The term “spinal dysraphism” encompasses the broadest array of the conditions known as the neural tube defects. The open neural tube defects (spina bifida aperta and cystica) include both disorders of primary and/or secondary neuralation and are best defined as myelomeningocele complex (MMC) due to their protean nervous system manifestations beyond the spinal lesion. Closed spinal dysraphisms (so-called spina bifida occulta) include lipomatous lesions, forms of tethered spinal cord, sinus tracts, and forms of split spinal cord (diastematomyelia). Both genetic and environmental etiologies have been identified. Gene-environment and gene-gene interactions are also important in the pathobiology of these conditions.
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47

Morawetz, Klaus. Interacting Systems far from Equilibrium. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.001.0001.

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In quantum statistics based on many-body Green’s functions, the effective medium is represented by the selfenergy. This book aims to discuss the selfenergy from this point of view. The knowledge of the exact selfenergy is equivalent to the knowledge of the exact correlation function from which one can evaluate any single-particle observable. Complete interpretations of the selfenergy are as rich as the properties of the many-body systems. It will be shown that classical features are helpful to understand the selfenergy, but in many cases we have to include additional aspects describing the internal dynamics of the interaction. The inductive presentation introduces the concept of Ludwig Boltzmann to describe correlations by the scattering of many particles from elementary principles up to refined approximations of many-body quantum systems. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the understanding of the time-dependent formation of correlations. Within this book an up-to-date most simple formalism of nonequilibrium Green’s functions is presented to cover different applications ranging from solid state physics (impurity scattering, semiconductor, superconductivity, Bose–Einstein condensation, spin-orbit coupled systems), plasma physics (screening, transport in magnetic fields), cold atoms in optical lattices up to nuclear reactions (heavy-ion collisions). Both possibilities are provided, to learn the quantum kinetic theory in terms of Green’s functions from the basics using experiences with phenomena, and experienced researchers can find a framework to develop and to apply the quantum many-body theory straight to versatile phenomena.
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48

Reguera, D., L. L. Bonilla, and J. M. Rubi. Coherent Structures in Complex Systems: Selected Papers of the XVII Sitges Conference on Statistical Mechanics. Held at Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 5-9 ... Version. Springer, 2010.

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49

Lewandrowski, Kai-Uwe, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Anthony Yeung, Hyeun-Sung Kim, Xifeng Zhang, Gun Choi, Stefan Hellinger, and Álvaro Dowling, eds. Advanced Technologies. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150515441220301.

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Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery brings the reader the most up-to-date information on the endoscopy of the spine. Key opinion leaders from around the world have come together to present the clinical evidence behind their competitive endoscopic spinal surgery protocols. Chapters in the series cover a range of aspects of spine surgery including spinal pain generators, preoperative workup with modern independent predictors of favorable clinical outcomes with endoscopy, anesthesia in an outpatient setting, management of complications, and a fresh look at technology advances in a historical context. The reader will have a first-row seat during the illustrative discussions of expanded surgical indications from herniated disc to more complex clinical problems, including stenosis, instability, and deformity in patients with advanced degenerative disease of the human spine. Contemporary Endoscopic Spine Surgery is divided into three volumes: Cervical Spine, Lumbar Spine, and Advanced Technologies to capture an accurate snapshot in time of this fast-moving field. It is intended as a comprehensive go-to reference text for surgeons in graduate residency and postgraduate fellowship training programs and for practicing spine surgeons interested in looking for the scientific foundation for expanding their clinical practice towards endoscopic surgery. This volume (Advanced Technologies) covers the following endoscopic spine surgery topics in 19 detailed chapters: endoscopic intradiscal therapy and foraminoplasty, evidence based medicine in spine surgery, artificial intelligence for spine surgery, postoperative management, transforaminal lumbar endoscopy and associated complications, laser applications in full endoscopy of the spine, high frequency surgery for the treatment of herniated discs, lumbar MRI, cost and maintenance management of endoscopic spine systems, regenerative medicine, interbody fusion, endoscopic intravertebral canal decompression after spinal fracture, treatment of lumbar tuberculosis, treatment of degenerative scoliosis, treatment of thoracic meningioma with spinal canal decompression, and cervical endoscopic unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (CE-ULBD).
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50

Reguera, D., L. L. Bonilla, and J. M. Rubi. Coherent Structures in Complex Systems: Selected Papers of the XVII Sitges Conference on Statistical Mechanics Held at Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 5-9 June 2000. Preliminary Version. Springer London, Limited, 2008.

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