Relevant bibliographies by topics / Complex planning process

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Complex planning process'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex planning process"

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HUANG Ting, 黄婷, 许辉 XU Hui, 樊成 FAN Cheng, 孙立宁 SUN Li-ning, and 陈国栋 CHEN Guo-dong. "Robotic grinding process planning for complex blade surfaces." Optics and Precision Engineering 26, no. 1 (2018): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20182601.0132.

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Sun, Bo, and Lu Liu. "Assembly Process Planning Method for Complex Electromechanical Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 1260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.1260.

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Currently, neither the efficiency nor the effectiveness is sufficient in the area of the assemble optimization that commonly involves the genetic algorithm. A novel method to solve the cumbersome problem in the optimization of assembly sequences was proposed. On the basis of the assembly constraint matrix, the optimized assembly sequence is obtained with the proposed evaluating factors of the process requirement. That is the evolution of the original genetic algorithm to a certain extent. The effectiveness of the proposed method was proved by the comparison with the ant colony algorithm.
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Kochan, Detlef, and Anette Reichelt. "Process planning for complex machining with AI methods." Computers in Industry 18, no. 2 (1992): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-3615(92)90120-c.

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Leshchenko, Nellia. "COMPLEX PROCESS OF THE RESTORATIONRECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 76 (March 1, 2021): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.76.138-149.

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The definition of «restoration-reconstructive transformation» (RRT) is given as a complex process of interconnected restoration and reconstruction changes in buildings, open urban spaces and urban architectural environment as a whole to increase value and integrity and move them to a new qualitative level. Introduced as uniting all restoration and reconstructive qualitative changes – transformations. Depending on the activity of the intervention, four degrees of RRT were identified: preservation, amplification, correction and change. Preservation and amplification – referred to the restoration, correction and change – to the reconstructive transformations. For each degree of PPT, the corresponding methods are highlighted. The restoration ones correspond to the I and II degrees of the RRT – preservation and amplification. Reconstructive – III and IV degrees of RRT – to correction and change. Their classification is proposed: 1) according to the activity of intervention on: preserving, restoring, renewing and transforming. Preserving and restoring – restoration, renewing and transforming – reconstructive; 2) for the implementation of qualitative changes at different system levels: urban planning, volumetric and functional. Based on the generalization of existing problems that violate the sustainable development of small historical towns and must be solved during the RRT in them, namely: urban planning, architectural, utilitarian-functional, infrastructural, ecological and socio-economic, 5 components of the complex process of RRT their historical centers were identified – ecological, historical-cultural, infrastructural, social and economic. For each component the tasks are outlined. They should be solved at the selected 4 system levels: urban planning, volumetric, functional, socio-economic.
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Orbeyi, Nil. "Planning Process of Sinan s Ferhat Pasha Complex in Catalca." Iconarp International J. of Architecture and Planning 6, no. 1 (June 25, 2018): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2018.38.

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Hayenga, Wayne A., and Conner Wilson. "Estate Planning: A Complex Process of Critical Importance to Ranches." Rangelands 31, no. 2 (April 2009): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/1551-501x-31.2.14.

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Fang, X. D., and M. Tolouei-Rad. "Rule-based deep-drawing process planning for complex circular shells." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 7, no. 4 (August 1994): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-1976(94)90005-1.

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Chung, Dae-Hyuk, and Suk-Hwan Suh. "ISO 14649-based nonlinear process planning implementation for complex machining." Computer-Aided Design 40, no. 5 (May 2008): 521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2008.01.009.

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Su, Ying Ying, and Feng Rong Zhang. "Implementation of Collaborative Process Planning System." Advanced Materials Research 1006-1007 (August 2014): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1006-1007.373.

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To ensure competitiveness in today’s market, process planning should be collaboratively performed in manufacturing enterprises. Since process planning is a huge and complex job, several designers should process planning together. Designers consult with one another regarding the results through continuous communication and collaboration. In this research, key technologies are studied according to requirements analysis on collaborative process planning system. The flow is described based on the characters of collaborative process planning. The structure of this system is built and the system is implemented to save the cost and improve the reliability of process planning.
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Jia, Xiao Liang, Jun Hao Geng, and Li Jiang Huang. "Research on PLM-Oriented Collaboration Digital Process Planning Technology." Advanced Materials Research 156-157 (October 2010): 694–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.156-157.694.

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In order to solve problems of long product development cycle, low collaborative work efficiency in complex product manufacturing firm, the approach of PLM-oriented collaboration digital process planning is put forward. The state of arts on PLM-oriented collaboration process planning and business requirements in complex product manufacturing firms are analyzed. The advantages and needs of PLM-oriented collaboration process planning workflow in complex product manufacturing firm are described in detail. Technology architecture on PLM-oriented collaboration digital process planning is founded also. Based on the development of a PLM-oriented collaboration digital process planning system (PLM-CDPP) in an aircraft manufacturing firm, the architecture of PLM-CDPP system based on the integration of CAPPFramework and Windchill is founded. Key technologies of PLM-oriented collaboration digital process planning system framework, business pattern, workflow and integrated model are discussed in detail. PLM-CDPP system has been applied in an aircraft manufacturing firm and good effect has been shown in practical engineering application.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex planning process"

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DeLessio, Mark Philip. "Assessing the complex product design process planning activity." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610229.

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Jin, G. "Adaptive process planning of rapid prototyping and manufacturing for complex biomedical models." Thesis, Coventry University, 2012. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/bac68829-a4a6-4145-9e57-9d0ed860f667/1.

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In this research, a set of novel, integrated and systematic adaptive process planning algorithms and strategies, which include adaptive tool-path generation algorithms and strategies, adaptive slicing algorithms and strategies, adaptive approach for FGM(Functionally Graded Material)-based biomedical model and build time and geometrical accuracy analysis and control modules, for complex biomedical model fabrication in the RP/M (Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing) process, have been developed to balance and optimise the geometrical accuracy and build efficiency. In the developed adaptive tool-path generation algorithms and strategies, directly slicing algorithm and NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline)-based curves have been developed to represent the boundary contours of the sliced layers to maintain the geometrical accuracy of original biomedical models. The developed mixed tool-path generation algorithm can be used to generate mixed contour and zigzag tool-paths to preserve geometrical accuracy and speed up fabrication. Based on the developed build time and geometrical accuracy analysis modules, the developed adaptive speed algorithms can be used to further reduce build time of biomedical model fabrication in RP/M. In the developed adaptive slicing approach, rotating slicing and two thresholds have been introduced to extract surface feature of biomedical models. Then, an adaptive slicing thickness determination algorithm has been developed to decide the thickness of each slicing layer based on the outside surface complexity of the model. In addition, the user can balance the geometrical accuracy and the build efficiency during RP/M processing with the different values of two pre-setting thresholds. Furthermore, by choosing the right value of the pre-setting thresholds, it can also effectively reduce the build time and improve the accuracy of biomedical model fabrication in RP/M. In the developed adaptive approach for FGM-based biomedical model fabrication, FGM-based modelling features can represents typical FGM-based biomedical models effectively, and the linear and non-linear control parameters for FGM composition and distributions can enable users to address their specific functional needs of FGM-based biomedical model. The proposed mixed tool-path generation algorithm and adaptive speed algorithm can be used to generate a series of contour/offset tool-paths to represent the material gradual change, and zigzag tool-path is generated for the internal area of a single material to support the realizable and customized FGM-based biomedical models fabrication in RP/M efficiently.
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Ernsberger, Timothy S. "Integrating Deterministic Planning and Reinforcement Learning for Complex Sequential Decision Making." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1354813154.

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Dwivedi, Rajeev. "Process planning for rapid manufacturing of parts with complex geometries and functionally graded composition." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3214775.

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Thesis (Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering)--S.M.U.
Title from PDF title page (viewed May 23, 2007). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: B, page: 2188. Adviser: Radovan Kovacevic. Includes bibliographical references.
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Henry, Andrew Joseph. "Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling for a Complex Job Shop Using a Proxy Based Local Search." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77885.

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Within manufacturing systems, process planning and scheduling are two interrelated problems that are often treated independently. Process planning involves deciding which operations are required to produce a finished product and which resources will perform each operation. Scheduling involves deciding the sequence that operations should be processed by each resource, where process planning decisions are known a priori. Integrating process planning and scheduling offers significant opportunities to reduce bottlenecks and improve plant performance, particularly for complex job shops. This research is motivated by the coating and laminating (CandL) system of a film manufacturing facility, where more than 1,000 product types are regularly produced monthly. The CandL system can be described as a complex job shop with sequence dependent setups, operation re-entry, minimum and maximum wait time constraints, and a due date performance measure. In addition to the complex scheduling environment, products produced in the CandL system have multiple feasible process plans. The CandL system experiences significant issues with schedule generation and due date performance. Thus, an integrated process planning and scheduling approach is needed to address large scale industry problems. In this research, a novel proxy measure based local search (PBLS) approach is proposed to address the integrated process planning and scheduling for a complex job shop. PBLS uses a proxy measure in conjunction with local search procedures to adjust process planning decisions with the goal of reducing total tardiness. A new dispatching heuristic, OU-MW, is developed to generate feasible schedules for complex job shop scheduling problems with maximum wait time constraints. A regression based proxy approach, PBLS-R, and a neural network based proxy approach, PBLS-NN, are investigated. In each case, descriptive statistics about the active process plan set are used as independent variables in the model. The resulting proxy measure is used to evaluate the effect of process planning local search moves on the objective function sum of total tardiness. Using the proxy measure to guide a local search reduces the number of times a detailed schedule is generated reducing overall runtime. In summary, the proxy measure based local search approach involves the following stages: - Generate a set of feasible schedules for a set of jobs in a complex job shop. - Evaluate the parameters and results of the schedules to establish a proxy measure that will estimate the effect of process planning decisions on objective function performance. - Apply local search methods to improve upon feasible schedules. Both PBLS-R and PBLS-NN are integrated process planning and scheduling heuristics capable of addressing the challenges of the CandL problem. Both approaches show significant improvement in objective function performance when compared to local search guided by random walk. Finally, an optimal solution approach is applied to small data sets and the results are compared to those of PBLS-R and PBLS-NN. Although the proxy based local search approaches investigated do not guarantee optimality, they provide a significant improvement in computational time when compared to an optimal solution approach. The results suggest proxy based local search is an appealing approach for integrated process planning and scheduling in complex job shop environment where optimal solution approaches are not viable due to processing time.
Ph. D.
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Wynn, David Charles. "Model-based approaches to support process improvement in complex product development." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/237006.

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The performance of product development processes is important to the commercial success of new products. The improvement of these processes is thus a strategic imperative for many engineering companies - the aero-engine is one example of a complex product for which market pressures necessitate ever-shorter development times. This thesis argues that process modelling and simulation can support the improvement of complex product development processes. A literature review identified that design process modelling is a well-establishedresearch area encompassing a diverse range of approaches. However, most existing tools and methods are not widely applied in industry. An extended case study was therefore conducted to explore the pragmatic utility of process modelling and simulation. It is argued that iteration is a key driver of design process behaviour which cannot be fully reflected in a mechanistic model. Understanding iteration can help select an appropriate representation for a given process domain and modelling objective. A model-based approach to improve the management of iterative design processes was developed. This approach shows that design process simulation models can support practice despite their limited fidelity. The modelling and simulation framework resulting from this work was enhanced for application to a wider range of process improvement activities. A robust and extensible software platform was also developed. The framework and software tool have made significant contribution to research projects investigating process redesign, process robustness and process optimisation. These projects are discussed to validate the framework and tool and to highlight their applicability beyond the original approach. The research results were disseminated in academia and industry - 72 copies of the software were distributed following requests in the first three months of its release.
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Nyström, Emelie, and MADELEINE BERN. "Sales and Operations Planning : Major obstacles faced by complex manufacturing organizations in operationalizing a standard level process." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-159290.

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Litteraturen om Sälj- & verksamhetsplanering (S&OP) är generellt sett samstämmig kring slutsatsen att  en  sådan  process är  överlägsen traditionell planering,  där  varje  funktion planerar  sin  egen verksamhet. Men även om konceptet och möjliga fördelar är lätta att förstå, så har det visat sig svårt för många företag att operationalisera processen i verkligheten. Syftet med denna studie var därför att undersöka vilka stora hinder ett komplext tillverkande företag ställs inför vid operationaliserandet av en Sälj- & verksamhetsplaneringsprocess. För att fylla detta syfte så  genomfördes en djup fallstudie på  ett företag med ambitionen att operationalisera en standardprocess. Vidare gjordes en syntes av idag existerande mognadsramverk för processen, för att identifiera det mest passande ramverket för att diagnostisera en organisation och dess mognadsnivå. Genom att syntetisera litteraturen identifierades ramverket framtaget av Grimson och Pyke (2007) som det mest passande ramverket för att diagnostisera en organisation i den specifika kontexten. Vidare identifierades tre problemområden som i störst utsträckning hindrar operationaliserandet av en standardprocess: organisationens komplexitet, produktportföljskomplexitet samt IT-stöd. Denna  studie  bidrar  till  både  utövare  och  forskare  med  vägledning  för  att  framgångsrikt diagnostisera en organisations mognadsnivå inom processen, genom att identifiera och belysa de största hindren en komplex tillverkande organisation möter. För forskare påvisar detta att djupare forskning behövs inom vart och ett av dessa problemområden, och för företag och organisationer belyser   denna   studie   vart   resurser   ska   fokuseras   för   att   möjliggöra   ett   framgångsrikt operationaliserande av en Sälj- & Verksamhetsplaneringsprocess.
In general, literature is unanimous in concluding that Sales & Operations Planning (S&OP) is superior to traditional decoupled planning. But even though the concept and potential benefits of S&OP  is  easy  to  comprehend,  the  process  has  proven  to  be  difficult  for  organizations  to operationalize in reality. Thus, the objective of this research was to investigate what major obstacles complex manufacturing organizations face while striving to operationalize a standard level Sales & Operations Planning process. In order to fill the research objective, empirical research in an in-depth case study format at a company that have the ambition to operationalize a standard level process was performed. More, a framework synthesis was carried out to identify the most suitable maturity framework for diagnosing organization’s S&OP maturity level. Through the S&OP Maturity Model Synthesis the framework by Grimson & Pyke (2007) is found the most appropriate for diagnosing a company within the specific context. Further, the major obstacles  for  complex  manufacturing  organizations  identified  are:  Organizational  complexity, product portfolio complexity and IT system support. This study firstly contributes to  practitioners and  researchers with guidance for  organizational diagnosis.   Secondly,   by   investigating   and   highlighting   the   major   obstacles   that   complex manufacturing organizations encounter when seeking to evolve in a S&OP process.  For researchers this indicates further research within each of these areas, and for practitioners the result signals where to focus time and resources in order to enable S&OP maturity progress.
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Lym, Youngbin. "Three essays on unveiling complex urban phenomena: toward improved understanding." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595283291505878.

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Glavas, Amina, and Fares Abugharbia. "Sales and Operations Planning : A study into managing the silo culture in an ETO manufacturing." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för industriell ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21858.

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Background: Over the past years, companies have competed in a globalized and dynamic environment which has forced them to implement various incentives in order to gain cost advantages. Companies have tried to implement Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) but many have not managed to get the expected results. Coordinating sales and operations remains a crucial challenge because of the multiple differences and conflicts in objectives and responsibilities, referred to as having a silo culture. As many companies have encountered this barrier in conjunction with an S&OP implementation, investigating the S&OP process in a company with functional silos and a complex planning process remains.  Objectives: The objective with this study is to provide a deeper understanding of how to manage the silo culture challenge, in order to achieve a higher S&OP maturity level in a manufacturing with a complex planning process.  Methods: The objective with this study was fulfilled through an in-depth empirical case study research in an Engineering-to-order (ETO) company. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with employees working in the departments involved in the S&OP process, along with a survey that was used to identify the organizational culture. Moreover, a framework synthesis was carried out in order to identify the most suitable S&OP maturity model for assessing the maturity level.  Results: The results revealed that no written rules or policies govern the organizational activities, but an organization chart and some job descriptions exists. The total work is divided, resulting in a functional organizational design. The results showed that the departments facing supply and demand, have different objectives due to their functional specialization and that no common goals exist between the departments. The results also showed that the prevailing organizational culture appeared as different among the departments. The S&OP diagnosis reveled that the S&OP maturity level was low on most of the dimensions except from the IT dimension. Moreover, it revealed the lack of a shared understanding of the S&OP process among the different departments.  Conclusions: The main findings for managing the silo culture in order to reach a higher S&OP maturity level was to: (1) possess a organizational design that facilitates cross-functional alignments, (2) focus on people by ensuring that the S&OP process is fully understood, (3) define clear job roles and job descriptions, (4) state goals for each department and incorporate common goals along with metrics for all departments, (5) incorporate a strong organizational culture with shared values and beliefs and (6) have a clear decision making process along with moving towards a decentralization in some areas.
Bakgrund: Under de senaste åren har företag konkurrerat i en globaliserad och dynamisk miljö, vilket skapat incitament för att erhålla kostnadsfördelar. Flertalet företag har försökt implementera Sälj- och Verksamhetsplanering (SVP) men få har lyckats erhålla de förväntade resultaten. Koordineringen av försäljning och verksamhet återstår vara en avgörande utmaning på grund av flertalet skillnader och konflikter i mål och ansvarsområden, även kallat för silo kultur. Eftersom många företag stött på detta hinder i samband med en SVP implementering, återstår det att undersöka SVP-processen i ett företag med funktionella områden (avdelningar) och en komplex planeringsprocess.  Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att ge en djupare förståelse för hur man hanterar silo kultur utmaningen, för att uppnå en högre SVP-mognadsnivå i en tillverkande industri med en komplex planeringsprocess.  Metod: För att uppnå syftet med studien genomförde författarna en djup empirisk fallstudie i ett kundorderstyrt företag. Data samlades in genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer med anställda som tillhör de avdelningar som är involverade i SVP-processen, och genom en enkät som användes för att identifiera organisationskulturen. Dessutom genomfördes en syntes av befintliga SVP-ramverk för att identifiera den mest lämpliga SVP-mognadsmodellen för att bedöma mognadsnivån.  Resultat: Resultaten visade på att inga skriftliga regler eller riktlinjer reglerar organisationsaktiviteterna, men att ett organisationsschema och ett fåtal arbetsbeskrivningar existerar. Det totala arbetet är uppdelat mellan olika avdelningar, vilket resulterar i en funktionell organisationsdesign. Resultaten avslöjade även att de avdelningar som står inför utbud och efterfrågan har olika mål på grund av sin funktionella specialisering och att det inte finns några gemensamma mål mellan avdelningarna. Dessutom visade resultaten att den nuvarande organisationskulturen uppfattas som annorlunda mellan avdelningarna. SVP-diagnosen avslöjade att SVP-mognadsnivån var låg på de flesta dimensioner förutom IT-dimensionen. Vidare avslöjar resultatet bristen på en gemensam förståelse för SVP-processen mellan de olika avdelningarna.  Slutsatser: Huvudresultaten för att hantera silo kulturen för att uppnå en högre SVP-mognadsnivå var att: (1) ha en organisationsdesign som främjar tvärfunktionella anpassningar, (2) fokusera på människorna genom att säkerställa att SVP-processen är fullt förstådd, (3) definiera tydliga arbetsroller och arbetsbeskrivningar, (4) ange mål för varje avdelning och inför gemensamma mål tillsammans med gemensamma mätvärden för alla avdelningar, (5) inför en stark organisationskultur som präglas av gemensamma värderingar och övertygelser och (6) erhåll en tydlig beslutsprocess tillsammans med att gå mot en decentralisering inom vissa områden.
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Riemann, Deborah. "THE IMPACT OF PLANS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS ON THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STREETS FOR ALL USERS." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368225055.

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Books on the topic "Complex planning process"

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Programme, United Nations Development. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in collaboration with the Ministry of Economy Planning & Budget a one-day workshop on planning & budgetting for planning and budget officers from the state and local government at Ondo State Library Complex, Akure on Friday 4th October, 2002. Nigeria: UNDP, 2002.

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IFIP TC5/WG5.3 Working Conference on Process Planning for Complex Machining with AI-Methods (1991 Gaussig, Germany). Complex machining and AI-methods: Proceedings of the IFIP TC5/WG5.3 Working Conference on Process Planning for Complex Machining with AI-Methods, Gaussig, Germany, 27-29 November 1991. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1991.

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Golovach, Valentina, and Irina Turchaeva. Organization of production and entrepreneurship in the agro-industrial complex. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1047845.

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The textbook reveals the main categories and concepts in the field of organization of production and entrepreneurship in the field of agro-industrial complex. Special attention is paid to the issues of primary production planning in agricultural organizations and their divisions using process maps. Each section of the manual contains the main theoretical provisions, practical tasks with methodological recommendations, control questions in order to better assimilate the educational material. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for studying the discipline "Organization of production and entrepreneurship in the agro-industrial complex" in the preparation of students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction 35.03.04 "agronomy". It can also be useful for students of other agricultural fields of training and specialties of higher educational institutions, as well as for economists, managers, other employees of agricultural organizations, teachers, etc.
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Sil'vestrov, Sergey, Vladimir Starovoytov, Vladimir Bauer, Aleksandr Selivanov, Vladimir Lepskiy, Aleksandr Raykov, Svetlana Lipina, et al. Strategic planning in the public sector of the economy. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1081855.

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This collective monograph continues a series of scientific studies and publications on the problems of strategic planning, which have been carried out for several years at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation with the involvement of specialists from other scientific and educational organizations. A series of research papers in 2017-2019 was devoted to the analysis of strategic development risks and the analysis of global strategic planning practice, the general methodology of strategic planning and forecasting (including in the context of ensuring Russia's economic security), the approach to the formation of life cycles of preparation and revision of strategic planning documents and their comparative analysis, the experience of coordinating budget, project and process types of management and financing, monitoring risks and threats, the use of new information tools in the strategic planning complex, including blockchain, and also naturally develops such aspects of previous research as analysis of world practice, coordination of budget, project and process types of management and financing, the use of information technologies. However, at the same time, a special task was set — to approach a comprehensive analysis of the strategic planning process as a whole, especially to study its documentary support as the core of the organization of this process and the implementation of its results in the practice of public administration, as well as to analyze the scientific support of strategic planning as an essential aspect of all strategic planning and strategic management activities in the entirety of its aspects (goal setting, forecast, design, programming, planning, control and audit). It is intended for specialists from the humanities, natural sciences and technical fields of knowledge focused on management and development problems, for undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as for a wide audience of management practitioners, including those related to strategic planning processes in the public sector.
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Natali, Carlo, and Daniela Poli, eds. Città e territori da vivere oggi e domani. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-670-9.

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Town planning entails the complex task of studying the habitat in its variegated aspects, with the objective of introducing functional transformations in response to the demands of the community. Since it is an experimental discipline, however, methods of approach and elaboration can be very different. This book represents the synthesis of the degree theses produced in the Department of Town and Territorial Planning of the University of Florence between 2000 and 2004, selected with a view to achieving a significant overview of the various issues and disciplinary areas. The volume thus addresses topical questions such as the protection of the historic identity, the rethinking of the modern city, obsolete areas and urban gaps, relational processes and spaces, sustainable development and planning, and the settlements of developing countries.
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Computer-aided verification of coordinating processes: The automata-theoretic approach. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Space shuttle: Need to sustain launch risk assessment process improvements : report to the Honorable James A. Hayes, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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Strategic Review: The Process of Strategy Formulation in Complex Organisations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Evaluation Design for Complex Global Initiatives. National Academies Press, 2014.

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Chan, Emily Ying Yang. Health promotion planning approaches, human behavioural change models, and health promotion theories. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198807179.003.0003.

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Based on the conceptual building blocks introduced in the previous chapter, this chapter further sketches theoretical approaches and models that can be employed to guide rural health and disaster preparedness education programmes, namely the MAP-IT approach, precede–proceed model, P-Process, Health Belief Model, Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Social Cognitive Theory, and complex interventions. These theories and models are intended to conceptualize human thought and behaviour and systematically explain the reasons behind actions such that they can be utilized to set the objectives and content of health intervention projects. Health literacy will also be discussed, with relevant examples for illustrative purposes.
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Book chapters on the topic "Complex planning process"

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Butterfield, Joe, and William McEwan. "Simulation Based Process Design Methods for Maintenance Planning." In Complex Engineering Service Systems, 335–54. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-189-9_18.

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Zattar, Izabel Cristina, João Carlos Espindola Ferreira, João Gabriel Ganacin Granado, and Carlos Humberto Barreto de Sousa. "Integrating Manufacturing Process Planning with Scheduling via Operation-Based Time-Extended Negotiation Protocols." In Complex Systems Concurrent Engineering, 329–36. London: Springer London, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-976-7_37.

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Geng, L., and Y. F. Zhang. "Process Planning for 5-Axis Milling of Sculptured Surfaces Based on Cutter’s Accessibility Analysis." In Machining of Complex Sculptured Surfaces, 191–227. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2356-9_6.

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Romanovskaya, Elena V., Ekaterina P. Garina, Natalia S. Andryashina, Svetlana N. Kuznetsova, and Alexander P. Garin. "The Process of Technological Re-equipment Planning of an Enterprise in a Complex Industrial Production." In Scientific and Technical Revolution: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, 280–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47945-9_31.

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Konrad, Mirjam, Dana Saez, and Martin Trautz. "Integration of Algorithm-Based Optimization into the Design Process of Industrial Buildings: A Case Study." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 179–88. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_17.

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AbstractAlgorithm-based optimization is widely applied in many fields like industrial production, resulting in state-of-the-art workflows in the production process optimization. This project takes the cultural lag of conventional industrial architecture design as a motivation to investigate the implementation of algorithm-based optimization into traditional design processes. We argue that an enhanced way of architectural decision-making is possible. Current approaches use a translation of the whole design problem into a single, overly complicated optimization system. Contrary to that, this paper presents a novel workflow that defines precise design steps and applies optimizations only if suitable. Furthermore, this method can generate relevant results for factory planning design problems with contradicting factors, making it a promising approach for the complex challenges of i.e. resource-efficient building.
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Bley, Andreas, and Thorsten Koch. "Integer Programming Approaches to Access and Backbone IP Network Planning." In Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes, 87–110. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79409-7_7.

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Tometzki, Thomas, and Sebastian Engell. "Hybrid Algorithm for Risk Conscious Chemical Batch Planning Under Uncertainty." In Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes, 293–304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25707-0_24.

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Lharchi, Ayoub, Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen, and Martin Tamke. "Joint Descriptive Modeling (JDM) for Assembly-Aware Timber Structure Design." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 359–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_33.

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AbstractJoints design is an essential step in the process of designing timber structures. Complex architectural topologies require thorough planning and scheduling, as it is necessary to consider numerous factors such as structural stability, fabrication capabilities, and ease of assembly. This paper introduces a novel approach to timber joints design that embed both fabrication and assembly considerations within the same model to avoid mistakes that might cause delays and further expenses. We developed a workflow that allows us to identify the fundamental data to describe a given joint geometry, machine-independent fabrication procedures, and the assembly sequence. Based on this, we introduce a comprehensive descriptive language called Joint Descriptive Model (JDM) that leverages industry standards to convert a joint into a usable output for both fabrication and assembly simulations. Finally, we suggest a seed of a joint’s library with some common joints.
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Santos, Beatriz. "E-Government, e-Governance and Urban Planning: Towards a Complete Digital Planning Process." In Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, 32–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64248-2_4.

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Vincent, Katharine, and Declan Conway. "Key Issues and Progress in Understanding Climate Risk in Africa." In Climate Risk in Africa, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61160-6_1.

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AbstractAdaptations and strategies to build resilience are needed to manage current impacts and will be increasingly vital as the world continues to warm. But making adaptation decisions can be complex, requiring careful consideration of multiple factors and perspectives, and balancing different priorities over different timescales. Society is embarking on a learning process that will continue for decades. This chapter and the book it introduces aim to contribute to this process. The book draws extensively from the Future Climate for Africa (FCFA) research programme that aimed to support adaptation and resilience in sub-Saharan Africa. In this chapter, we first briefly review the planning landscape for adaptation and building resilience and then consider how applications are changing the nature of climate information and the context of its use. This is followed by a review of the current status of climate information, particularly future projections for Africa and the enduring challenge that uncertainty represents to their active use. We then ask how we can improve the use of climate information for resilience building and adaptation and present an overview of the coming chapters. The demand for information and guidance on adaptation is continuing to grow, and is highlighting the need for new types and formats of data, and more innovative interactions with users to increase usability and application. Climate plays a dynamic role within complex, rapidly evolving social-ecological systems; this requires the climate science, resilience and adaptation communities to engage widely with other sectors and actors to make the agenda relevant and tractable for policy and practice.
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Conference papers on the topic "Complex planning process"

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Shin, Jaekwang, Ankush Bansal, Randy Chang, Alan Taub, and Mihaela Banu. "Process planning for precision incremental forming of complex parts." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5112738.

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Wang, Yan, Kensuke Harada, and Weiwei Wan. "Motion Planning through Demonstration to Deal with Complex Motions in Assembly Process." In 2019 IEEE-RAS 19th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/humanoids43949.2019.9035043.

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Dong, Liang, Yuan Li, Jian-feng Yu, and Jie Zhang. "A Cooperative Method between Assembly Process Planning and Simulation for Complex Product." In 2009 International Conference on Interoperability for Enterprise Software and Applications China (IESA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i-esa.2009.38.

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Zhu, Fang. "An optimal setup planning selection approach in a complex product machining process." In 2011 International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.914376.

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Vallhagen, Johan. "Aspects on Process Planning Issues in Axiomatic Design." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0148.

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Abstract This paper addresses some limitations of the axiomatic design theory (AD) when designing complex products and matching manufacturing systems. The conclusion is that, for complex manufacturing systems, this cannot be done in such a straightforward way as described in literature. The original method is best used for manufacturing of parts only, i.e. to find the appropriate process variables (PVs). In the case of complex manufacturing systems, a one-to-one mapping between physical domain and process domain is not possible since not all design parameters (DP) are components. Therefore, an additional process requirement domain (PR), proposed earlier, has been used. With it, the components are extracted from the DP hierarchy and mapped to different spaces in the manufacturing world. In these spaces, PRs and PVs are selected when designing the manufacturing system. An example is given to show the deficiencies and how to use the suggested modifications.
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Yu, Jin, F. W. Liou, Zhongfang Tong, and Yueming Sun. "A Knowledge Based System for Intelligent Process Planning." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0117.

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Abstract Knowledge extraction and representation are the two most important problems to build up expert systems. This paper describes an example of a knowledge based prototype Hi-KJBIPP, which is designed in a hierarchical architecture to express different levels of machining knowledge for complex box-type workpieces. Production systems and frames are both used as knowledge representation methods in Hi-KBIPP. A production rule system is used to represent top levels of knowledge, in which the control strategies that consist of priority classification, priority execution, and context restriction are designed to decide the first rule to be executed when several rules are of the same qualification. Frames are used to represent the information of machining procedures. A particular frame system is used in Hi-KBIPP which provide multi-dimension frame, similarity network, and associate-network to handle and compile knowledge.
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Liu, Jihong, and Yong Wang. "Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process-Based Assembly Unit Partition for Complex Products." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34631.

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Assembly planning is one of the NP complete problems, which is even harder to solve for complex products. Furthermore, development of complex products has been becoming a collaborative activity among different enterprises at the same or different sites. Collaboration among designers is considered as an effective strategy to tackle the difficulty of assembly planning. According to the strategy, the task of assembly planning of complex products is decomposed into several simpler subtasks related to portions of the whole product, and the subtasks are then assigned to the designers in collaboration. In this paper, assembly unit partition is addressed, which means the decomposition of a complex product into smaller assembly units. Assembly unit partition is more complex than subassembly extraction (or identification) because more assembly constraints are taken into consideration. Firstly, different and necessary assembly constraints are analyzed in detail and their related evaluation indices are given for assembly unit partition. Then, the assembly unit model and the decision model of assembly unit partition are proposed. A method of assembly unit partition based on the decision model and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method is clarified. The valid assembly units can be determined by analyzing the decision values of assembly relations between two parts and the given conditions. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the method is verified with an example.
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Huang, Wei-jun, and Yu-jin Hu. "Hybrid evolutionary multi-objective approaches to process planning global optimization for complex parts." In 2011 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieem.2011.6035254.

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Mukhanov, Igor A. "An Approach to Assembly Planning for Complex Products." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0037.

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Abstract We have developed a novel, efficient approach for assembly planning for complex products. This approach allows us to reflect the required information for assembly planning efficiently. Our approach has also been successfully used for the mathematical presentation of technological knowledge. An algorithm for the automatic generation of feasible assembly sequences for a given product has been developed. Within the assembly process-planning, feasible sequences are determined depending on the sequential assembly stages of the product. This approach permits the use of different criteria for the selection of a rational assembly plan, and it also allows for the influence of technological system elements (equipment, tools and periphery) on the given part of the product during a interval of the operation. We have successfully applied our approach for assembly process-planning of a complex product, a worm gear box. It has allowed us to reduce computation time greatly and to arrive at the optimal solution to real automated assembly.
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Storr, Alfred, Rui Li, and Hansjoerg Stroehle. "Agent-Based NC Process Planning for Complete Machining on Turning Centers." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/cie-14635.

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Abstract The application of turning centers for complete machining greatly increases production efficiency by means of introducing new machining possibilities. At the same time, it makes the generation of NC process plans more complicated and as a result the current process planning methods often fail in dealing with the new requirements. Based on agent theory this paper presents a new strategy for distributing a complex planning task to different relatively small planning units, so-called agents, which are defined considering both machine and workpiece structure. Instead of a central algorithm the agent based planning method generates NC process plans through some cooperative activities between different agents. The activity model and the cooperation rule are also discussed in detail.
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Reports on the topic "Complex planning process"

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Vasanth K, Pooja, and Dwaipayan Banerjee. Operations SOP: How to Organise COVID Vaccination for 200-Person Educational Institutions / Small Organisations. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/opssop.072021.

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This document details the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) which can be followed by any small organisations/educational institutions/ apartment complexes (approximately up to 200 individuals) for organising an on-site COVID-19 vaccination drive for their staff, students, residents and family. The sections detail the basic design and process workflow that can be planned within the premises to ensure elimination of unproductive waiting time on one hand and also provide maximum safety for all beneficiaries from chances of cross transmission of COVID-19 infection. The document captures details about the manpower planning, zone demarcations and roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, which can be used as a guideline for setting up similar initiatives. The COVID-19 safety protocols have also been covered to ensure adherence of processes as a safeguard against infections. A section has been added at the end on lessons learnt, which provides an insight on how to further improve the existing process and account for additional aspects which need to be considered for an improved experience and enhanced safety.
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Duvvuri, Sarvani, and Srinivas S. Pulugurtha. Researching Relationships between Truck Travel Time Performance Measures and On-Network and Off-Network Characteristics. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1946.

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Trucks serve significant amount of freight tonnage and are more susceptible to complex interactions with other vehicles in a traffic stream. While traffic congestion continues to be a significant ‘highway’ problem, delays in truck travel result in loss of revenue to the trucking companies. There is a significant research on the traffic congestion mitigation, but a very few studies focused on data exclusive to trucks. This research is aimed at a regional-level analysis of truck travel time data to identify roads for improving mobility and reducing congestion for truck traffic. The objectives of the research are to compute and evaluate the truck travel time performance measures (by time of the day and day of the week) and use selected truck travel time performance measures to examine their correlation with on-network and off-network characteristics. Truck travel time data for the year 2019 were obtained and processed at the link level for Mecklenburg County, Wake County, and Buncombe County, NC. Various truck travel time performance measures were computed by time of the day and day of the week. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was performed to select the average travel time (ATT), planning time index (PTI), travel time index (TTI), and buffer time index (BTI) for further analysis. On-network characteristics such as the speed limit, reference speed, annual average daily traffic (AADT), and the number of through lanes were extracted for each link. Similarly, off-network characteristics such as land use and demographic data in the near vicinity of each selected link were captured using 0.25 miles and 0.50 miles as buffer widths. The relationships between the selected truck travel time performance measures and on-network and off-network characteristics were then analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. The results indicate that urban areas, high-volume roads, and principal arterial roads are positively correlated with the truck travel time performance measures. Further, the presence of agricultural, light commercial, heavy commercial, light industrial, single-family residential, multi-family residential, office, transportation, and medical land uses increase the truck travel time performance measures (decrease the operational performance). The methodological approach and findings can be used in identifying potential areas to serve as truck priority zones and for planning decentralized delivery locations.
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Henderson, Tim, Mincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285306.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile for this unit. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be recorded such that other researchers may evaluate it in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN, methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285337.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be protected and conserved for researchers to study and evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers...
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Some complex approaches to training micro-cycles formation among cadetsweightlifters taking into account biotypes. Ilyas N. Ibragimov, Zinaida M. Kuznetsova, Ilsiyar Sh. Mutaeva, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2021-16-1-39-46.

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Training cadets-weightlifters at all stages has a multipurpose orientation, that is why it is important to define and plan a rational combination of the training means use. Distribution of such micro structures in the cycle of training, as the days, months of training, provides effective volume, intensity and other values of physical load distribution. The structure of training cadets-weightlifters is based on taking into account the regularities and principles of sports training as the condition for physical readiness and working capacity increase. Any power oriented sports demands components characteristics in the structure of micro cycles. We consider the methodology of the training lessons organization by the example of the micro cycle of training taking into account bioenergetic profile of cadets-weightlifters. We revealed the necessity to distribute the macro cycle to structural components as the condition for the effectiveness of different variants of the training effects distribution. Materials and methods. We analyzed the range of training lessons among cadets-weightlifters in order to create the variants of gradual training problems solution according to the kinds of training. We analyzed training programs of cadets taking into consideration the level of readiness and their bioenergetic profiles. We created the content of the training work in the micro cycle of the preparatory period for cadets-weightlifters with different bioenergetic profiles. The main material of the research includes the ratio of the training effects volume in one micro cycle taking into account cadets’ bioenergetic profile. Cadets-weightlifters from Tyumen Higher Military-Engineering Command College (military Institute) took part in the research (Tyumen, Russia). Results. We created the content of the training work by the example of one micro cycle for cadets-weightlifters taking into account bioenergetic profile. The created variant of the training loads structure includes the main means of training taking into account the kind of training. Realization orientation in five regimens of work fulfillment with the effectiveness estimation of a total load within one lesson and a week in general is estimated according to a point system. Conclusion. The created variant of a micro cycle considers kinds of training realization taking into account the percentage of the ratio. Taking into account bioenergetic profiles helps to discuss strong and weak sides of muscle activity energy supply mechanisms. We consider the ability to fulfill a long-term aerobic load among the representatives of the 1st and the 2nd bioenergetic profiles. The representatives of the 3rd and the 4th biotype are inclined to fulfill the mixed load. The representatives of the 5th biotype are characterized by higher degree of anaerobic abilities demonstration. The technology of planning the means taking into account the regimens of work realization with point system helps to increase physical working capacity and rehabilitation processes in cadets’ organisms.
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