Academic literature on the topic 'Complex factorial experiments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Complex factorial experiments"

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Drinkwater, Laurie E. "Cropping Systems Rsearch: Reconsidering Agricultural Experimental Approaches." HortTechnology 12, no. 3 (2002): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.12.3.355.

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Systems approaches to research can be used to study characteristics of agricultural systems that cannot be addressed using conventional factorial experiments. The goal of a factorial experiment is to break down a complex system in order to isolate and study specific components and identify cause-effect relationships. In contrast, systems experiments aim to understand how a complex system functions as a whole and thus requires that intact systems be studied. Two approaches have been successfully applied to agricultural systems research: 1) field station experiments where simulated cropping syst
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Cervantes, Michel J., and T. Fredrik Engstro¨m. "Factorial Design Applied to CFD." Journal of Fluids Engineering 126, no. 5 (2004): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1792277.

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Factorial design, a statistical method widely used for experiments, and its application to CFD are discussed. The aim is to propose a systematic, objective, and quantitative method for engineers to design a set of simulations in order to evaluate main and joint effects of input parameters on the numerical solution. The input parameters may be experimental uncertainty on boundary conditions, unknown boundary conditions, grid, differencing schemes, and turbulence models. The complex flow of the Turbine-99 test case, a hydropower draft tube flow, is used to illustrate the method, where four facto
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Łacka, Agnieszka. "NRC Designs—New Tools for Successful Agricultural Experiments." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122406.

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In a nested row–column design (NRC), the experimental units in each of n blocks are grouped into n1 rows and n2 columns. Due to its structure, this experimental design allows full control of the experimental material and a relatively simple feedback loop within the “statistical triangle”. By applying such designs in agricultural experiments, we provide an insurance policy against future unexpected problems. Until now, the cost of this policy has been a complex statistical analysis of experimental data. This paper proposes a new “direct” approach to ANOVA based on the latest literature on the s
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Schaarschmidt, Frank, and Lea Vaas. "Analysis of Trials with Complex Treatment Structure Using Multiple Contrast Tests." HortScience 44, no. 1 (2009): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.1.188.

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Experiments with complex treatment structures are not uncommon in horticultural research. For example, in augmented factorial designs, one control treatment is added to a full factorial arrangement, or an experiment might be arranged as a two-factorial design with some groups omitted because they are practically not of interest. Several statistical procedures have been proposed to analyze such designs. Suitable linear models followed by F-tests provide only global inference for main effects and their interactions. Orthogonal contrasts are demanding to formulate and cannot always reflect all ex
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Düval, Sabine, and Thomas Hinz. "Different Order, Different Results? The Effects of Dimension Order in Factorial Survey Experiments." Field Methods 32, no. 1 (2019): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822x19886827.

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Factorial surveys are widely used in the social sciences to measure respondents’ attitudes, beliefs, or behavioral intentions. In such surveys, respondents evaluate short descriptions of hypothetical situations, persons, or objects that vary across several dimensions. An important prerequisite of the method’s validity is that respondents are able to deal with the highly complex task created by the need to consider several variable dimensions within one coherent judgment. We analyze the effects of the order in which dimensions are presented in running text vignettes. An experimental setup with
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Aramesh, Saeed, and Ali Ghorbanian. "Multi-objective Optimization for a Complex Intersection Using Design of Experiments and Simulation." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 53, no. 6 (2020): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.530605.

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Considering the importance of time in today's world and the rising traffic congestion in urban areas, using methods to reduce wait times and air pollution can have a significant impact on promoting urban management. Given the uncertainty in the number of vehicles and the emission rate of vehicles, a complex T intersection with three traffic lights was simulated in this study. Three objective functions were defined for the mean of wait time, average queue length, and aggregate pollutant emission of the vehicles in queue. First, regression equations for each of the variables were obtained by a f
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Jensen, Signe M., Christian Andreasen, Jens C. Streibig, Eshagh Keshtkar, and Christian Ritz. "A note on the analysis of germination data from complex experimental designs." Seed Science Research 27, no. 4 (2017): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258517000228.

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AbstractIn recent years germination experiments have become more and more complex. Typically, they are replicated in time as independent runs and at each time point they involve hierarchical, often factorial experimental designs, which are now commonly analysed by means of linear mixed models. However, in order to characterize germination in response to time elapsed, specific event-time models are needed and mixed model extensions of these models are not readily available, neither in theory nor in practice. As a practical workaround we propose a two-step approach that combines and weighs toget
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Stenhouse, Neil, and Richard Heinrich. "Breaking Negative Stereotypes of Climate Activists: A Conjoint Experiment." Science Communication 41, no. 3 (2019): 339–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547019848766.

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We tested 44 variations in profiles of climate change activists to see what affected willingness to associate with them. The largest effects were from activists’ perspectives on climate change, how often they pressure others, gun control views, and party affiliation. If implemented as a traditional factorial experiment, this experiment would require 648,000 conditions and an infeasibly large sample. We obtained our results much more efficiently via an experimental design rare in communication research. Conjoint experiments will be useful to science communication researchers who wish to simulta
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Cangussu, Nara, Ana Mafalda Matos, Paula Milheiro-Oliveira, and Lino Maia. "Modelling and Predicting Self-Compacting High Early Age Strength Mortars Properties: Comparison of Response Models from Full, Fractioned and Small Central Composite Designs." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148413.

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The mixture design of cement-based materials can be complex due to the increasing number of constituent raw materials and multiple requirements in terms of engineering performance and economic and environmental efficiency. Designing experiments based on factorial plans has shown to be a powerful tool for predicting and optimising advanced cement-based materials, such as self-compacting high-early-strength cement-based mortars. Nevertheless, the number of factor interactions required for factor scheduling increases considerably with the number of factors. Consequently, the probability that the
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Rezende, Camila A., Beatriz W. Atta, Marcia C. Breitkreitz, Rachael Simister, Leonardo D. Gomez, and Simon J. McQueen-Mason. "Optimization of biomass pretreatments using fractional factorial experimental design." Biotechnology for Biofuels 11, no. 1 (2018): 206. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1200-2.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Pretreatments are one of the main bottlenecks for the lignocellulose conversion process and the search for cheaper and effective pretreatment methodologies for each biomass is a complex but fundamental task. Here, we used a 2ν<sup>5−1</sup> fractional factorial design (FFD) to optimize five pretreatment variables: milling time, temperature, double treatment, chemical concentration, and pretreatment time in acid–alkali (EA) and acid–organosolv (EO) pretreatments, applied to elephant grass leaves.<strong>Results: </strong>FFD allowed optimization of the pretreatment
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Complex factorial experiments"

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Medeiros, Patricia Neves de. "S?ntese de pigmento cer?mico ferrita de cobalto utilizando planejamento experimental." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12809.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PatriciaNM_DISSERT.pdf: 6134806 bytes, checksum: 48ee86ee041e8aea24a2f38fd4fbf43a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-01<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>Synthetic inorganic pigments are the most widely used in ceramic applications because they have excellent chemical and thermal stability and also, in general, a lower toxicity to man and to the environment. In the present work, the ceramic black pigment CoFe2O4 was synthesized by the polymerization Complex method (MPC) in order to fo
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Books on the topic "Complex factorial experiments"

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Miksza, Peter, and Kenneth Elpus. Design and Analysis of Experimental Research II. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199391905.003.0009.

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This chapter introduces the reader to more possibilities for thinking about causal questions and for laying the foundational concepts necessary for conducting data analyses that correspond to more complex experimental designs. The discussion of experimental design types presented in chapter 8 is expanded to include within-subjects designs, factorial designs, mixed designs, and designs for multivariate outcomes. Prototypical examples of each design type are presented along with the typical analysis tools used for testing the associated experimental hypotheses. Hypothetical examples of research
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Book chapters on the topic "Complex factorial experiments"

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Durner, Edward F. "The randomized complete block design." In Applied plant science experimental design and statistical analysis using the SAS® OnDemand for Academics. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249927.0012.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on randomized complete block design (RCBD). The RCBD can be simple, holding several levels of a single treatment, or complex, holding a complicated factorial. Field experiments may be blocked due to an observed or potential gradient in the field where the experiment will be performed. The yield of four lettuce cultivars was used as an example.
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Taneja, Baldeo K. "Nonparametric Selection Procedures in Complete Factorial Experiments." In Contributions to Stochastics. Physica-Verlag HD, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46893-3_22.

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Navarro, Danielle, and David Foxcroft. "14. Factorial ANOVA." In Learning Statistics with jamovi. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0333.14.

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Chapter 14 explores the extension of ANOVA to factorial designs, allowing for the analysis of data influenced by multiple categorical predictor variables. This chapter builds on previous concepts introduced in simpler ANOVA and regression models, integrating the use of factorial designs to examine interactions between factors. By employing examples such as the effects of gender and school on student reading comprehension, the chapter demonstrates how factorial ANOVA (specifically two-way ANOVA) provides insights into main effects and interactions between factors. It introduces balanced factori
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Santos, M. O., A. S. F. R. Maiolini, F. Miranda, et al. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Manufacturing Parameters in Additive Manufacturing SLM-PBF on Residual Stress and Thermal Distortion in Parts of Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58006-2_15.

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AbstractAdditive manufacturing (AM) has become popular in recent years due to its integration with Industry 4.0 and for enabling the production of complex and optimized geometries. However, the process leads to disadvantages, such as thermal distortions and the generation of residual stresses due to thermal gradients during the parts production. Based on these undesirable characteristics, this work aims to model AM numerically through the Finite Element Method (FEM), besides obtaining experimental results that relate the impact of different process parameters, such as laser power, speed, and h
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Mutz, Diana C. "Vignette Treatments." In Population-Based Survey Experiments. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691144511.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the process of vignette treatments. Vignettes offer the possibility of easily executing complex, multi-dimensional factorial designs. Although the vignette approach can certainly be used for very simple studies as well, the trade-offs that they impose—namely, the introduction of what are essentially hypothetical people and situations—may be most beneficial when studying more complex theories. Vignettes could be considered a subspecies of direct treatment in that the interventions are essentially what they appear to be on the surface. The goal of vignette treatments is t
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Carter, C. W. "Design of Crystallization Experiments And Protocols." In Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199632459.003.0003.

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Abstract Despite the fact that most pure proteins should be expected to crystallize readily under some set of conditiom, that ‘winning combination’ of solution conditions may be rather hard to find a priori. Often, there is little apparent connection between the degree to which proper protocols are observed and the degree to which satisfactory results are obtained. For this reason one should assume the worst at the outset for any new macromolecule or intermolecular complex, and try to identify potentially important factors by setting up efficient screening trials. The best all-round experiment
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dos Santos, Christiano, Caroline Fernandes Grecco, Jacques Florêncio, and Delia Rita Tapia Blácido. "Development of Analytical Methods for Analysis of Drugs of Abuse in Biological Fluids using Design of Experiments and Response Surface Methodology." In Advanced Pharmacy. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049428123010012.

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New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), also known as design drugs, are developed by modification of the chemical structure of the initially prohibited substances. The idea behind this strategy is to create alternatives for consumption and to evade national and international control measures applied to controlled substances, bypassing the legislative prohibition. In this context, the emergence of NPS has raised questions about the analytical methods that can be applied to identify and to characterize these substances in different scenarios, including biological fluids (serum/plasma, whole blood, or
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Moser, Barry Kurt. "Complete, Balanced Factorial Experiments." In Linear Models. Elsevier, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012508465-9/50004-1.

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Anderson, Virgil L., and Robert A. McLean. "2n Factorial Experiments (Complete and Incomplete Blocks)." In Design of Experiments. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315141039-9.

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Pelet, Jean-Éric, and Basma Taieb. "Designing Website Interfaces for M-Commerce With Consideration for Adult Consumers." In Mobile Platforms, Design, and Apps for Social Commerce. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2469-4.ch016.

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This chapter analyzes the interaction effects between the principal design cues of a mobile commerce website, such as background/foreground colors, font text and layout. Three experiments have been conducted based on visits to a fictitious m-commerce website. Experiment 1 manipulates the levels of color contrast: positive contrast (light text on a dark background) versus negative contrast (dark text on a light background). In experiment 2, contrast and font have been manipulated with a complete factorial plan: 2 x 2 (negative vs positive contrast x serif font vs sans serif font). Finally, cont
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Conference papers on the topic "Complex factorial experiments"

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Kannan, S., P. D. Bastek, and R. G. Kelly. "Preliminary Studies on Preparation of Synthetic Black Liquors." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92289.

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Abstract Black liquor is an important by-product of the kraft process in the paper and pulp Industry. Black liquor is a complex solution consisting of various inorganic and organic chemicals. It can be very corrosive though the reasons have not yet been studied systematically. This article outlines the first set of experiments aimed at developing synthetic liquors that mimic the corrosivity of black liquor. The experiments involved the use of fractional factorial designs to study the large number of chemicals involved. SEM photomicrographs of some coupons exposed to synthetic liquors were foun
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Stenius, Per, and Jukka Heimonen. "The Effect of Coating Components and Fillers in the Deinking of Paper." In Products of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1993.3.1707.

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The effect of titanium dioxide, kaolin, calcium carbonate and talc on the properties of foams formed by sodium oleate/sodium stearate solutions and the flotation yield of these pigments in the presence of the same soaps have been investigated. In addition, the flotation of dispersed model coatings prepared from these pigments with styrene-butadiene and polyacrylate latexes was studied. The influence of coating colour composition and flotation chemicals (including silicate) was investigated using factorial experiments. The latexes strongly increase pigment floatability, but the effects are inte
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Sanikhani, Hamed, Javad Akbari, Ali Reza Shahidi, and Ali Akbar Darki. "Modeling and Optimization of an Elliptical Shape Ultrasonic Motor Using Combination of Finite Element Method and Design of Experiments." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40074.

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Standing-wave ultrasonic motors are a modern class of positioning systems, which are used to deliver a high precision linear or rotary motion with an unlimited stroke. The design process should be performed through an effective optimization algorithm in order to guaranty proper and efficient function of these motors. An optimization method of ultrasonic motors is proposed based on the combination of finite element method and factorial design as a design of experiments in this study. The results show the ability of this method in optimal design of ultrasonic motors especially those which have a
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Cheng, Bo, and Kevin Chou. "A Design-of-Experiments Approach to Study Thermal Property Effects on Melt Pool Geometry in Powder-Based EBAM." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66009.

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Powder-based electron beam additive manufacturing (EBAM) is capable of making full-density metallic parts and has been increasingly utilized to produce complex-shaped, custom-designed Ti-6Al-4V alloy parts. EBAM also has the potential using other various powders materials such as intermetallics. Different materials will have different thermal properties that will result in distinct thermal responses during the EBAM process and thus, selecting adequate process parameters can be challenging. Because virtually all thermal properties would change when a different material was selected, testing ind
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Wu, Dazhong, Changxue Xu, and Srikumar Krishnamoorthy. "Predictive Modeling of Droplet Velocity and Size in Inkjet-Based Bioprinting." In ASME 2018 13th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2018-6513.

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Additive manufacturing is driving major innovations in many areas such as biomedical engineering. Recent advances have enabled 3D printing of biocompatible materials and cells into complex 3D functional living tissues and organs using bioink. Inkjet-based bioprinting fabricates the tissue and organ constructs by ejecting droplets onto a substrate. Compared with microextrusion-based and laser-assisted bioprinting, it is very difficult to predict and control the droplet formation process (e.g., droplet velocity and size). To address this issue, this paper presents a new data-driven approach to p
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Cebral, Juan R., and Christopher M. Putman. "Relating Wall Shear Stress, Bleb Formation and Rupture of Cerebral Aneurysms: Image-Based Modeling and Clinical Observations." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192364.

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Cerebral aneurysms are widely believed to form and grow as a result of the interactions of hemodynamics and wall mechano-biology. Researchers have used a variety of tools to study these complex multi-factorial mechanisms including animal, in vitro, and computational models. The goal of these experiments has been to approximate the in vivo environment so that theories about the natural history of brain aneurysms can be developed and tested in realistic systems. Studying the link between hemodynamics and clinical observations of aneurysm progression is necessary to reach an understanding of the
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Bhattacharya, A., Samarjit Singh, K. Maneesh, N. Venkata Reddy, and Jian Cao. "Formability and Surface Finish Studies in Single Point Incremental Forming." In ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2011-50284.

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Incremental sheet metal forming (ISMF) has demonstrated its great potential to form complex three-dimensional parts without using a component specific tooling. The die-less nature in incremental forming provides a competitive alternative for economically and effectively fabricating low-volume functional sheet parts. However, ISMF has limitations with respect to maximum formable wall angle, geometrical accuracy and surface finish of the component. In the present work, an experimental study is carried out to study the effect of incremental sheet metal forming process variables on maximum formabl
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Partee, Brock, Scott J. Hollister, and Suman Das. "Fabrication of Polycaprolactone Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds Using Selective Laser Sintering." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60724.

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Tissue engineering combines principles of the life sciences and engineering to replace and repair damaged human tissue. Present practice generally requires the use of porous, bioresorbable scaffolds to serve as temporary 3D templates to guide cell attachment, differentiation, proliferation, and subsequent regenerate tissue formation. Such scaffolds are anticipated to play an important role in allowing physicians to simultaneously reconstruct and regenerate damaged human tissue such as bone, cartilage, ligament and tendon. Recent research strongly suggests the choice of scaffold material and it
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Yadav, Sunil, Christ P. Paul, Arackal N. Jinoop, Saurav K. Nayak, Arun K. Rai, and Kushvinder S. Bindra. "Effect of Process Parameters on Laser Directed Energy Deposition of Copper." In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2453.

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Abstract Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) is an advanced manufacturing processes for fabricating engineering components directly from CAD Model by depositing material in a layer by layer fashion using lasers. LAM is being widely deployed in various sectors such as power, aerospace, automotive etc. for fabricating complex shaped and customized components. One of the most commonly used LAM process is Directed Energy Deposition (LAM-DED) which is used for manufacturing near net shaped components with tailored microstructure, multi-materials (direct and graded) and complex geometry. This paper r
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Rauniyar, Santosh, Subin Shrestha, and Kevin Chou. "An Investigation Into Multi-Track Deposition in Laser Powder-Bed Fusion: Transient Regions Analysis and Scan Length Effects." In ASME 2022 17th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2022-85746.

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Abstract Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing has been used to fabricate complex-shaped structures, which often consist of fine features. Due to transient process phenomena, there are differences in terms of the melt pool formation and the surface morphology depending upon the feature area and scan parameters. This study investigates the scan length effect on the surface morphology and the presence of transient length and width that may have a significant effect as the layer addition continues. For this purpose, four scan lengths (0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, and 2.0 mm) are used
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