Academic literature on the topic 'Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)"

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Griffiths, Bryn. "Client and contractor roles in a changing local government environment." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 4, no. 3 (November 1989): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690948908725994.

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The advent of Compulsory Competitive Tendering (CCT)1 exposes large swathes of local authority services to private sector competition. The challenge facing those in local government who wish to protect in-house services is how to adjust to a new commercial contracting culture without losing the values of public service. The Audit Commission argues that such a culture requires a hard split between the Council as a client, who sets service standards and ensures value for money and its contractor side that concerns itself with performing to standard and price. This article looks at both the legal and operational impetus for such a client-contractor split, from a DSO (Direct Service Organisation) perspective, and examines the strategic issues raised for local authority reorganisation.
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Vincent-Jones, Peter. "The limits of contractual order in public sector transacting." Legal Studies 14, no. 3 (November 1994): 364–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1994.tb00509.x.

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Contract is playing an increasingly important part in the restructuring of the public sector in Britain in the 1990s. The direct providing role of the state is being reduced through the ‘contracting out’ of ancillary and core services in the NHS, central and local government, whilst the policy aim of increasing the efficiency of public sector management involves contract in the operation of internal markets, the creation of specialist agencies with clearly defined functions and responsibilities, the devolution of financial responsibility to budget-holding business units operating in internal trading relationships, and the exposure of internal workforces to private sector competition through compulsory competitive tendering (CCT). However, the widespread adoption of a common ‘language of contract’ to describe processes occurring in these different contexts disguises a variety of meanings and functions.
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Keleher, Helen, and Kerreen Reiger. "Tensions in maternal and child health policy in Victoria: looking back, looking forward." Australian Health Review 27, no. 2 (2004): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah042720017.

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Helen Keleher is Associate Professor in the School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University.Kerreen Reiger is Associate Professor in the School of Social Sciences, La Trobe University.Since the late 1980s, Maternal and Child Health Services (MCHS) in Victoria have undergone significant change. This paper provides an historically-informed analysis of the complex intersection of policy, administrative restructuring and stakeholder interests. It draws on and extends the authors' previous research into MCH Service policy directions and administration, including the impact of Compulsory Competitive Tendering (CCT) on MCH nurses in the 1990s. Historically there has been little explicit debate about either organisational arrangements, or the policy objectives of the MCHS. The dominant focus on health surveillance of infants never adequately reflected nurses' wider role in the community and was not consistent with a wider social model of health. Tensions between professional, consumer and administrative stakeholders became heightened by the implementation of the 1990s neoliberal political agenda. During this period, when restructuring linked funding to service delivery through tendering arrangements, apolitical and policy settlement further institutionalised surveillance as the basis of the MCHS. The restructured Service has remained constrained by the dominance of health surveillance as the primary program goal even after more varied contracting arrangements replaced CCT. Although recent initiatives indicate signs of hange, narrow surveillancebased guidelines for Victorian MCH Services are not consistent, we argue, with recent early years of life policy which calls for approaches derived from socio-ecological models of health.
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Holum, Marthe Liss. "How does competitive tendering and contracting affect satisfaction with municipal health and care services?" International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 520–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852316630391.

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In this article, an investigation is made into the relationship between competitive tendering and contracting and satisfaction with health and care services in Norwegian municipalities. There is an ongoing public debate concerning privatization and contracting as a way of providing municipal services. Several studies suggest improved productivity, as well as service quality, as a result. Based on public choice and property rights theories, public organizations are argued to be inefficient. Thus far, we have little knowledge about the effects of competitive tendering and contracting on citizens’ evaluations of the services exposed to competitive tendering and contracting. To explore this, data from the Norwegian Citizen Study, covering over 35,000 individuals, are employed. The findings show that citizens and users are more satisfied with health and care services that are subject to competitive tendering and contracting compared to those provided solely by the public sector. Points for practitioners The findings of this article encourage the competitive tendering and contracting of health and care services. A positive relationship is found between competitive tendering and contracting and satisfaction with these services. Findings provide support for arguments made in Scandinavian evaluations; the introduction of competition and contracting is argued to increase municipal focus on service quality and increase service-oriented care, and is suggested as representing an improvement in attention to the ‘secondary needs’ of residents. This is especially important for public managers in social-democratic countries where the use of competitive tendering and contracting is still a controversial topic.
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Quiggin, John. "Contracting Out: Promise and Performance." Economic and Labour Relations Review 13, no. 1 (June 2002): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530460201300105.

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In this paper, it is argued that the benefits of competitive tendering and contracting have been overestimated, and that many of the apparent benefits actually reflect transfers rather than efficiency gains. Moreover, if arrangements for competitive tendering and contracting yield an inappropriate allocation of risk, such policies can reduce welfare rather than enhancing it as is commonly claimed. A number of case studies are presented to illustrate the latter proposition. Finally, some recommendations are presented for improvements in policy with respect to competitive tendering and contracting.
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Sciulli, Nick. "Competitive Tendering and Contracting Within Australian Universities." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 19, no. 2 (November 1997): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080970190207.

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King, Stephen P. "Competitive Tendering and Contracting Out: An Introduction." Australian Economic Review 27, no. 3 (July 1994): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1994.tb00850.x.

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Rimmer, Stephen J. "Competitive Tendering and Contracting: Theory and Research." Australian Economic Review 27, no. 3 (July 1994): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1994.tb00851.x.

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Hodge, Graeme A. "Competitive Tendering and Contracting out: Rhetoric or Reality?" Public Productivity & Management Review 22, no. 4 (June 1999): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3380930.

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Pancharatnam, Kuru. "‘Contestability’ in Competitive Tendering and Contracting: A Critique." Economic and Labour Relations Review 10, no. 1 (June 1999): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530469901000104.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)"

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Rainger, Michele Barbara, and n/a. "An examination of the achievements of In-House Options within the Defence Commercial Support Program." University of Canberra. Business and Government, 2006. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20070719.122229.

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The public sector in Australia, as in other western countries, has been accused in recent times of being too costly, too rigid, inefficient and ineffective. What is apparently needed is a public sector that is smaller, less costly, more efficient and more effective. The search for alternative and better ways to organise and undertake work to meet these reform objectives is at the heart of the rapid expansion of Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC) within the public sector in the last two decades. But increased reliance on government contracting does not always lead to outsourcing. Some government agencies allow, indeed encourage, their current employees to also bid for the work on offer by including an In-House Option (IHO) within their CTC processes. In a number of cases these IHOs have been selected ahead of their commercial competitors. IHOs are effectively internal tenders that, if selected, must be implemented by work areas within the confines of the policies and practices of their parent organisation. The reasons commonly expressed in support of IHOs are to do with addressing the potentially problematic aspects of organisational review and possible outsourcing, and to assist the parent organisation achieve its reform intentions in the most effective and least disruptive manner possible. This research examined the achievements of six IHOs within the Australian Defence Organisation. It also asked what can be learned from their experiences? The findings show that IHOs can contribute to reform and enhance the effectiveness of CTC processes but that these achievements come at a price�borne primarily by the staff who work within selected IHOs. IHOs add to the competition of CTC exercises. They also act as an insurance policy against being caught with no reasonable bids and offer a benchmark against which to assess unknown bids. But competition can also focus bidders on doing what is necessary to win rather than what is best for an organisation or its staff. Having IHOs increases the uncertainty for staff about their future employment while at the same times raising expectations that if they can be successful they will be able to make changes and improve their work areas. This research has shown that this does not always occur and staff can find the whole experience frustrating and demoralising. Organisations that include IHOs within their CTC methodologies need to assist them if they are to have the best opportunity to propose new and innovative ways of working. And they must be prepared for the possibility that their IHOs could win. Selected IHOs need support to successfully implement changes, and as the IHOs examined here have shown, they can make significant improvements in work practices and more efficient use of resources if given the chance.
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Blackburn, Alan. "A case study examining the policy and practice of competitive tendering and contracting out in the Civil Service." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360374.

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Aulich, Christopher School of Social Science &amp Policy UNSW. "The impact of compulsory competitive tendering on the organisational culture of local government in Victoria." 1999. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17462.

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A central feature of public sector reform in Australia in the past decade or so has been the introduction of competition into service markets that were previously monopolised by public agencies. The adoption of more competitive strategies by these agencies has usually been accompanied by changes in their organisational culture - found in their structures, modes of operation and in internal and external relationships, as well as in the underlying values orientation of the organisation. The introduction of compulsory competitive tendering (CCT) in local government in the state of Victoria reflected criticisms of the performance of traditional local government bureaucracies and a determination by the state government to secure a change in local government culture. This study investigates the impact of CCT on local authorities in Victoria, and explores the changes to organisational culture that have occurred. It assesses the extent to which the changes are consistent with a 'post-bureaucratic' conception of public organisations. The study presents evidence that cultural change has occurred in Victorian local authorities, particularly in the establishment of new organisation structures, a more entrepreneurial or outward focused orientation, and the development of more market focused and customer oriented service delivery systems. While cultural changes may not have progressed as far as intended by the Victorian government, they represent a more radical approach to local government reform than in other Australian states - so radical that they present a serious challenge to long-held views of the role of local government in the community. The thesis reveals that the new competitive environment may itself generate new problems such as transactions costs and erosion of trust within local councils and enables senior managers to assert stronger control over the council. It is this control, together with the technocratic or top-down approach to reform taken by the state government, which has constrained the development of model post-bureaucratic local government organisations in Victoria. In particular, it seems that senior managers are more intent on reshaping their organisations than in encouraging the greater market responsiveness anticipated in the post-bureaucratic model.
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Haycock, Eric. "The effect brought about by the implementation of a compulsory competitive tendering policy on the administration of parks and recreation maintenance in Britain: 1988-1994." Diss., 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16921.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the effect brought about by the promulgation of the British Local Government Act of 1988 on the maintenance of parks and recreational services. The Act made it compulsory to local authorities to expose the maintenance of parks and recreational services to a tendering process, commonly known as compulsory competitive tendering. The implementation of compulsory competitive tendering had to be done between the promulgation of the Act in 1988, and 1994. With regard to this period, a perception existed that the standard of the administration of the maintenance of parks and recreational services declined. The research was done to determine if the implementation of compulsory competitive tendering on the maintenance of parks and recreational services could have resulted in a decline in the standard of the administration of the services, and how it could have happened. It was determined that the motive of the British Government at the time of implementation of the compulsory competitive tendering was primarily to save money. The result of the implementation of compulsory competitive legislation on the maintenance of parks and recreational services were amongst other things: - low morale of staff who were pressured to change - culture changes necessary to comply to compulsory competitive organisational structures - legislation that influenced the lives of traditional local authority employees drastically, and - the development of a new approach to financial management to comply to the government's expectations of saving money.
Public Administration
M. A. (Public Administration)
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Books on the topic "Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)"

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Sparke, Andrew. The compulsory competitive tendering guide. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1996.

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Sparke, Andrew. The compulsory competitive tendering guide. London: Butterworths, 1993.

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Sandys-Winsch, Godfrey. Knight's guide to competitive tendering law. Croydon: Charles Knight, 1991.

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Sandys-Winsch, Godfrey. Knight's guide to competitive tendering law. Croydon: Charles Knight Publishing, 1989.

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Szymanski, Stefan. Cheap rubbish?: Competitive tendering and contracting out in refuse collection, 1981-1988. London: London Business School, Centre for Business Strategy, 1992.

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Committee, Competition Joint. A guide to voluntary competitive tendering and market testing by public authorities. London: CIPFA, 1998.

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Ltd, Capital Planning Information. Tendering for bibliographic services in a competitive market: Report to Norfolk Library and Information Service. Stamford: Capital Planning Information Ltd., 1993.

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Blackburn, Alan. A case study examining the policy and practice of competitive tendering and contracting out in the Civil Service. [s.l.]: typescript, 1989.

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(Editor), Alexander Wilson, and Maggie Ashcroft (Editor), eds. Competitive Tendering and Libraries. Capital Planning Information Ltd, 1992.

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(Editor), Simon Domberger, and Christine Hall (Editor), eds. The Contracting Casebook: Competitive Tendering in Action. Agps Press Publication, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)"

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"Competitive tendering." In Contracting for Engineering and Construction Projects, 37–44. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315259369-4.

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"CONTRACTING AND OUTSOURCING Where, why and how?" In Competitive Tendering - Management and Reality, 54. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203477250-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Competitive Tendering and Contracting (CTC)"

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Kerr, Clive I., Rajkumar Roy, and Peter J. Sackett. "A Knowledge-Based Tool for the Selection of Design Options During the Competitive Tendering of Vehicle Systems." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58044.

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In the automotive industry the activities of documenting the design options and generating the necessary request for quotations, for Tier 1 system suppliers to be awarded contracts for design and development, is complex and time-consuming since these activities are predominately manual and paper-based. Thus, a knowledge-based tool is being developed to aid the selection of the design options for vehicle systems during competitive tendering. The tool is based on ontologies in order to provide a common and shared definition for the options available for a given vehicle system. An overview of this approach is provided and, as a ‘proof of concept’, a case study involving seating systems is presented. This paper shows, through the seating system case study, how the functionalities and features of a vehicle system can be selected and documented in order to streamline the business process of contracting out product development through the supply chain.
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