Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Competition for order execution'
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Blazejewski, Adam. "Computational Models for Stock Market Order Submissions." Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/923.
Full textThe motivation for the research presented in this thesis stems from the recent availability of high frequency limit order book data, relative scarcity of studies employing such data, economic significance of transaction costs management, and a perceived potential of data mining for uncovering patterns and relationships not identified by the traditional top-down modelling approach. We analyse and build computational models for order submissions on the Australian Stock Exchange, an order-driven market with a public electronic limit order book. The focus of the thesis is on the trade implementation problem faced by a trader who wants to transact a buy or sell order of a certain size. We use two approaches to build our models, top-down and bottom-up. The traditional, top-down approach is applied to develop an optimal order submission plan for an order which is too large to be traded immediately without a prohibitive price impact. We present an optimisation framework and some solutions for non-stationary and non-linear price impact and price impact risk. We find that our proposed transaction costs model produces fairly good forecasts of the variance of the execution shortfall. The second, bottom-up, or data mining, approach is employed for trade sign inference, where trade sign is defined as the side which initiates both a trade and the market order that triggered the trade. We are interested in an endogenous component of the order flow, as evidenced by the predictable relationship between trade sign and the variables used to infer it. We want to discover the rules which govern the trade sign, and establish a connection between them and two empirically observed regularities in market order submissions, competition for order execution and transaction cost minimisation. To achieve the above aims we first use exploratory analysis of trade and limit order book data. In particular, we conduct unsupervised clustering with the self-organising map technique. The visualisation of the transformed data reveals that buyer-initiated and seller-initiated trades form two distinct clusters. We then propose a local non-parametric trade sign inference model based on the k-nearest-neighbour classifier. The best k-nearest-neighbour classifier constructed by us requires only three predictor variables and achieves an average out-of-sample accuracy of 71.40% (SD=4.01%)1, across all of the tested stocks. The best set of predictor variables found for the non-parametric model is subsequently used to develop a piecewise linear trade sign model. That model proves superior to the k-nearest-neighbour classifier, and achieves an average out-of-sample classification accuracy of 74.38% (SD=4.25%). The result is statistically significant, after adjusting for multiple comparisons. The overall classification performance of the piecewise linear model indicates a strong dependence between trade sign and the three predictor variables, and provides evidence for the endogenous component in the order flow. Moreover, the rules for trade sign classification derived from the structure of the piecewise linear model reflect the two regularities observed in market order submissions, competition for order execution and transaction cost minimisation, and offer new insights into the relationship between them. The obtained results confirm the applicability and relevance of data mining for the analysis and modelling of stock market order submissions.
Blazejewski, Adam. "Computational Models for Stock Market Order Submissions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/923.
Full textHu, Robert. "Optimal Order Execution using Stochastic Control and Reinforcement Learning." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192211.
Full textI denna uppsats görs ett försök att hitta den optimala order exekverings strategi som maximerar vinsten från att handla finansiella instrument. Den optimala strategin hittas genom att använda en Markov beslutsprocess som är byggd på en tillståndsmodell och Bellman ekvationen. Eftersom det in-te finns en explicit formel för tillstånds dynamiken, görs istället simuleringar på historiska data för att uppskatta transitionssannolikheterna och vinsten associerad med var-je tillstånd och styrsignal. Den optimala strategin genereras sedan från Bellman ekvationen och testas mot naiva stra-tegier på test data. Det görs även ett försök att modellera marknads påverkan för att testa om Markov beslutsproces-ser fortfarande är gångbara under antagandena som görs. Slutligen görs även ett försök på att estimera värdesfunk-tionen med olika tekniker från ”Reinforcement Learning”. Det visar sig att naiva strategier är överlägsna när mark-nads påverkan inte inkorporeras och när marknads påver-kan modelleras som ett stra˙ på vinsten. Markov besluts-processer är överlägsna när marknads påverkan modelleras som direkta påverkningar på simuleringarna, men några av resultaten påvisar att modellen inte är konsistent för alla typer av instrument. Slutligen, så ger approximation av vär-desfunktionen sämre resultat än Markov beslutsprocesser, men intressant nog påvisar metoden en förbättring i pre-standa om den estimerade värdesfunktionen tränas innan den testas.
Quiñones, Moreno Eduardo. "Predicated execution and register windows for out-of-order processors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6023.
Full textIn-order processors specially benefit from using both ISA extensions to overcome the limitations that control dependences and memory hierarchy impose on static scheduling. Predicate execution allows to move control dependence instructions past branches. Register windows reduce the amount of memory operations across procedure calls. Although if-conversion and register windows techniques have not been exclusively developed for in-order processors, their use for out-of-order processors has been studied very little. In this thesis we show that the uses of if-conversion and register windows introduce new performance opportunities and new challenges to face in out-of-order processors.
The use of if-conversion in out-of-order processors helps to eliminate hard-to-predict branches, alleviating the severe performance penalties caused by branch mispredictions. However, the removal of some conditional branches by if-conversion may adversely affect the predictability of the remaining branches, because it may reduce the amount of correlation information available to the branch predictor. Moreover, predicate execution in out-of-order processors has to deal with two performance issues. First, multiple definitions of the same logical register can be merged into a single control flow, where each definition is guarded with a different predicate. Second, instructions whose guarding predicate evaluates to false consume unnecessary resources. This thesis proposes a branch prediction scheme based on predicate prediction that solves the three problems mentioned above. This scheme, which is built on top of a predicated ISA that implement a compare-and-branch model such as the one considered in this thesis, has two advantages: First, the branch accuracy is improved because the correlation information is not lost after if-conversion and the mechanism we propose permits using the computed value of the branch predicate when available, achieving 100% of accuracy. Second it avoids the predicate out-of-order execution problems.
Regarding register windows, we propose a mechanism that reduces physical register requirements of an out-of-order processor to the bare minimum with almost no performance loss. The mechanism is based on identifying which architectural registers are in use by current in-flight instructions. The registers which are not in use, i.e. there is no in-flight instruction that references them, can be early released.
In this thesis we propose a very efficient and low-cost hardware implementation of predicate execution and register windows that provide important benefits to out-of-order processors.
Sanja, Lončar. "Negative Selection - An Absolute Measure of Arbitrary Algorithmic Order Execution." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104861&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textAlgoritamsko trgovanje je automatizovani proces izvršavanja naloga na elektronskim berzama. Može se primeniti na širok spektar nansijskih instrumenata kojima se trguje na berzi i karakteriše ga značajna kontrola investitora nad izvršavanjem njegovih naloga, pri čemu se teži nalaženju pravog balansa izmedu troška i rizika u vezi sa izvršenjem naloga. S ozirom da se merenjem performasi izvršenja naloga određuje da li je postignuto najbolje izvršenje, u praksi postoji značajan broj različitih pokazatelja. Najčešće su to pokazatelji cena, neki od njih se određuju pre trgovanja (eng. Pre-trade), neki u toku trgovanja (eng. Intraday), a neki nakon trgovanja (eng. Post-trade). Dva najdominantnija pokazatelja cena su VWAP i Arrival Price koji je zajedno sa ostalim "pre-trade" pokazateljima cena poznat kao Implementation shortfall (IS).Pojam negative selekcije se uvodi kao "post-trade" mera performansi algoritama izvršenja, polazeći od pojma optimalnog naloga, koji predstavlja idealni nalog koji se mogao izvrsiti u datom vremenskom intervalu, pri ćemu se pod pojmom "idealni" podrazumeva nalog kojim se postiže najbolja cena u tržišnim uslovima koji su vladali u toku tog vremenskog intervala. Negativna selekcija se definiše kao razlika vektora optimalnog i izvršenog naloga, pri čemu su vektori naloga defisani kao količine akcija na odgovarajućim pozicijama cena knjige naloga. Ona je jednaka nuli kada je nalog optimalno izvršen; negativna, ako nalog nije (u potpunosti) izvršen, a pozitivna ako je nalog izvršen, ali po nepovoljnoj ceni.Uvođenje mere negativne selekcije zasnovano je na ideji da se ponudi nova, alternativna, mera performansi i da se u odnosu na nju nađe optimalna trajektorija i konstruiše optimalno izvršenje naloga.U prvom poglavlju teze dati su lista notacija kao i pregled definicija i teorema neophodnih za izlaganje materije. Poglavlja 2 i 3 bave se teorijskim pregledom pojmova i literature u vezi sa mikrostrukturom tržišta, pokazateljima trgovanja i algoritamskim trgovanjem. Originalni rezultati su predstavljeni u 4. i 5. poglavlju. Poglavlje 4 sadrži konstrukciju optimalnog naloga, definiciju i osobine negativne selekcije. Teorijski i praktični rezultati u vezi sa osobinama negativna selekcije dati su u [35]. Poglavlje 5 sadrži teorijske osnove stohastičke optimizacije, definiciju modela za optimalno izvršenje, kao i originalni rad u vezi sa metodom nemonotonog linijskog pretraživanja [31], dok 6. poglavlje sadrži empirijske rezultate.
Yingsaeree, C. "Algorithmic trading : model of execution probability and order placement strategy." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1359852/.
Full textFruth, Antje [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Bank. "Optimal order execution with stochastic liquidity / Antje Fruth. Betreuer: Peter Bank." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014946697/34.
Full textKritchanchai, Duangpun. "Responsiveness of order fulfillment processes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326547.
Full textAsakura, Koichi, Toyohide Watanabe, and Noboru Sugie. "An execution order control method of distributed processes for sharing global variables." IEEE, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6927.
Full textLiu, Yubo. "Essays on institutional trading and order flow competition in equity markets." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12826.
Full textWilliams, Sheri. "Public Order and Social Control through Religion in the Roman Republic." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703282/.
Full textFuchs, Franz Anton. "Analysis of Transient-Execution Attacks on the out-of-order CHERI-RISC-V Microprocessor Toooba." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291743.
Full textTransient-execution-attacker har utgjort ett stort hot för mikroarkitekturer i senaste årens forskning. I den här avhandlingen återskapar jag och utvecklar transient-execution-attacker mot RISC-V och CHERI-RISC-V mikroarkitekturer. CHERI är en instruction set architecture (ISA) security extension som ger finkornig memory protection och compartmentalisation. I avhandlingen genomför jag transient-execution-experiment på Toooba – en superscalar outof-order processor som implementerar CHERI-RISC-V. Jag presenterar en ny sorts transient-execution-attack som kallas Meltdown-CF(Capability Forgery). Därutöver har jag återskapat de fyra stora Spectre-style-attackerna och viktiga Meltdown-style-attacker. I avhandlingen analyserar jag dessa attacker och förklarar resultaten från experimenten utifrån de arkitektoniska och mikroarkitektoniska besluten tagna av respektive utvecklare. Medan de fyra Spectre-style-attackerna kunde återskapas med framgång verkar inte processorkärnorna vara sårbara för tidigare Meltdown-style-attacker. Jag kom fram till att Spectre-BTB och Spectre-RSB såväl som den nya sortens transientexecution-attack Meltdown-CF utgör ett stort hot för CHERI-system. Däremot bryter de fyra stora Spectre-style-attackerna och alla attacker av MeltdownCF-typen mot CHERI:s threat-model och kräver därmed säkerhetsmekanismer för att verkställas.
Blair, James. "Modelling approaches for optimal liquidation under a limit-order book structure." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-approaches-for-optimal-liquidation-under-a-limitorder-book-structure(a7c23b2a-e2f8-4b4a-9865-8783d9837198).html.
Full textSuryodipuro, Sidharto R. "Implications of Sino-American strategic competition on Southeast Asia's post-Cold War regional order." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FSuryodipuro.pdf.
Full textThesis advisor(s): H. Lyman Miller, Edward A. Olsen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-105). Also available online.
Predoiu, Silviu Nicolae. "Optimal Execution in a General One-Sided Limit-Order Book and Endogenous Dynamic Completeness of Financial Models." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2011. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/115.
Full textRossone, de Paula Francine. "Brazil Comes to the Future: Living Time and Space in the International Order of Competition." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71384.
Full textPh. D.
Nicholls, Stuart Guy. "Manufacturing Order Execution: An investigation into a means of implementing new production planning tools at Synlait Milk Ltd." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Master of Engineering Management, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8939.
Full textJeevan, Hirale S. "Crystal Growth and Investigation of CeCu2Si2 and YbRu2Ge2: Competition/Co-existence of Superconducting, Dipolar and Quadrupolar order." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-67217.
Full textGong, Xue. "Dynamical Systems in Cell Division Cycle, Winnerless Competition Models, and Tensor Approximations." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1458303716.
Full textDönges, Jutta A. "Competition for order flow and the theory of global games : the impact of alternative trading systems on securities markets /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl. [u.a.], 2001. http://www.gbv.de/du/services/toc/bs/333321790.
Full textTavares, Mariana. "A constitutional analysis of multijurisdictional conflicts in the EU legal order confirms that diversity is possible in EU competition law." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-constitutional-analysis-of-multijurisdictional-conflicts-in-the-eu-legal-order-confirms-that-diversity-is-possible-in-eu-competition-law(83644534-70e7-4d69-9f29-97a00b98e447).html.
Full textŽundálek, Martin. "Studie procesního řízení obchodní zakázky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377452.
Full textLekkou, Efthymia. "La transparence et la commande publique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30101.
Full textTransparency, through its multiple applications by the european judge, has become a general principle of european law. Its legal basis resound its purview, imperative and suppletive, its personnal et material scope, as well as its progressive extension and its restriction to the vertical relationships developed between contracting authorities and economic operators. Transparency is attached directly to potential bidders fundamental freedoms whose its provides legal protection. It is attached indirectly to the principle of free competition by the elimination of private barriers to the free movement of economic activities. Thus, in the service of an immediate finality, transparency guarantees access to public procurements and, in the service of a mediate finality, it protects the market structures of public procurement. The general principle of transparency gives then rise to contracts of public order (contrats relevant de la commande publique) which take over public contracts. Instrument of integration and structural element of the internal market, this new generation of contracts materialize access to public order (commande publique), that constitutes a sector of economic activity as part of the internal market
Sim, Min Kyu. "Empirical findings in asset price dynamics revealed by quantitative modelling." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54302.
Full textAllgeier, Anthony Joseph III. "The Works for Clarinet Commissioned by the Concours International d'Exécution Musicale de Genève: A Critical Survey and Performance Guide." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc31524/.
Full textMalet-Vigneaux, Julie. "L'intégration du droit de l'environnement dans le droit de la concurrence." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0017.
Full textIf the integration of environmental requirements is written in legal documents and in part in reality, the relation between environmental law and competition law remains problematic. Indeed, the values that environmental law seeks to protect are mainly outside of the scope of the markets. The principle of integration, if formally recognized, is not well known and suffers a lack of legal characterization. A substantial integration of law and policies of environmental law in competition law seems thus impossible. The purpose of this study is to analyze and highlight the limitations of the current situation, by studying and comparing the different concepts and categories present in those two fields. It is then possible to apprehend the evolutions that are taking place, as well as the conditions that could make effective a regulation of the markets that would take in consideration the issues of environmental law. A solution would be to elevate the interest of environmental law and see the emregence of an ecological public order. Such integration would give a central role to the judges in order to conceal the interests at stake. Another less traditional way would be the monetization of the environment
Perais, Arthur. "Increasing the performance of superscalar processors through value prediction." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S070/document.
Full textAlthough currently available general purpose microprocessors feature more than 10 cores, many programs remain mostly sequential. This can either be due to an inherent property of the algorithm used by the program, to the program being old and written during the uni-processor era, or simply to time to market constraints, as writing and validating parallel code is known to be hard. Moreover, even for parallel programs, the performance of the sequential part quickly becomes the limiting improvement factor as more cores are made available to the application, as expressed by Amdahl's Law. Consequently, increasing sequential performance remains a valid approach in the multi-core era. Unfortunately, conventional means to do so - increasing the out-of-order window size and issue width - are major contributors to the complexity and power consumption of the chip. In this thesis, we revisit a previously proposed technique that aimed to improve performance in an orthogonal fashion: Value Prediction (VP). Instead of increasing the execution engine aggressiveness, VP improves the utilization of existing resources by increasing the available Instruction Level Parallelism. In particular, we address the three main issues preventing VP from being implemented. First, we propose to remove validation and recovery from the execution engine, and do it in-order at Commit. Second, we propose a new execution model that executes some instructions in-order either before or after the out-of-order engine. This reduces pressure on said engine and allows to reduce its aggressiveness. As a result, port requirement on the Physical Register File and overall complexity decrease. Third, we propose a prediction scheme that mimics the instruction fetch scheme: Block Based Prediction. This allows predicting several instructions per cycle with a single read, hence a single port on the predictor array. This three propositions form a possible implementation of Value Prediction that is both realistic and efficient
Jeevan, Hirale S. [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Steglich, Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Geibel, and Z. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hossain. "Crystal Growth and Investigation of CeCu2Si2 and YbRu2Ge2: Competition/Co-existence of Superconducting, Dipolar and Quadrupolar order / Hirale S. Jeevan. Gutachter: Frank Steglich ; Z. Hossain. Betreuer: Frank Steglich ; Christoph Geibel." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1067188290/34.
Full textAlatas, Boran. "Development Of A Web-based Dynamic Scheduling Methodology For A Flexible Manufacturing Cell Using Agent Based Distributed Internet Applications." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604693/index.pdf.
Full text&ldquo
unmanned shop floor&rdquo
model aims, the mankind can work in jobs that they can be more efficient and more comfortable. As the base of this model, in Middle East Technical University Computer Integrated Manufacturing Laboratory (METUCIM) &ldquo
Agent Version 1.1&rdquo
system is developed. Windows Distributed Internet Applications (DNA) modeling technique is used for the software development. In the developed system, by using web pages, one can give work orders to the flexible manufacturing cell in METUCIM. The manufacturing capabilities of the cell are limited by the capabilities of CNC Lathe and CNC Milling machine that exist in the system. By the developed agent based dynamic scheduling method, it is prevented to be only an experimental system for the manufacturing cell. The real manufacturing environment is adapted to the cell that it is possible to give unlimited number of work orders. The work orders can be queued and manufactured according to their &ldquo
priorities&rdquo
. By the &ldquo
web-cam&rdquo
application the given work orders can be watched from the web site so the system reliability is increased for the engineer. In the real manufacturing environment it is very frequent that the &ldquo
urgent part&rdquo
is needed to manufacture. In this system it is possible to give &ldquo
urgent orders&rdquo
for these situations.
Niane, Mamoudou. "L'exigence de sécurité juridique dans le recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0116/document.
Full textInspired by the belief grounded on inequalities between parties, theenforcement law continues to design a fast, safe and inexpensive debt recovery. Tomeet this challenge, the OHADA law made legal certainty requirement which mustshow its ability to live up to the expectations of the different parties. However, therecovery practice identifies sources of legal uncertainty detrimental to the climate oftrust advocated by the Community legislature. Thus, the quasi-informal nature of debtcollection, the resistance of national courts or the ineffectiveness of certain judicialdecisions disrupt the predictability pertaining to the requirement of legal certainty.Designed as a coherent system, The OHADA enforcement law affords interpretativeresources conducive to the rectification of the flaws spotted. In these circumstances,the judge plays a central role in promoting legal certainty. On the one hand, hemonitors the individual prerogatives of the parties in the direction of regulatingconflicts of interest arising from the often conflicting expectations. In this context, oneof the purposes of the intervention of the judge is to ensure compliance of coercion inthe execution. On the other hand, the demand of legal certainty will allow the judge toestablish a better correlation between all techniques guaranteeing the payment of thecreditor for the constant sake of efficacy. In the absence of an explicit consecration oflegal certainty, the proposal for a reinterpretation of the theory of enforcement lawprovides the opportunity to see all the mechanisms of its integration in debt recovery,taking into account the legal and economic substance of the claim
Valer, Cristiano. "Proposta de método para avaliar o controle da produção e dos materiais em empresas do tipo engenharia contra pedido (engineering-to-order)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4805.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-08-31T19:35:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 valer.pdf: 5824591 bytes, checksum: 5175cd0a11cefdb1ba177685cafc1e21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31
eFact Software Ltda
Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor um método de avaliação e análise na função controle da produção e dos materiais no que tange a funcionalidades MES. O método é direcionado para empresas que trabalham com a lógica de produção Engenharia contra Pedido (engineering-to-order). Inicialmente, o trabalho buscou a literatura concernente aos temas relacionados com: Sistemas de Produção, Classificação de Sistemas de Produção, Sistema Toyota de Produção, Planejamento Programação e Controle da Produção e Materiais – PPCPM, Gestão do Posto de Trabalho, Capacidade X Demanda e Sistema de Execução de Manufatura. Uma vez proposto o embasamento teórico a pesquisa foi realizada adotando um Estudo de Caso Único Holístico. Feita a seleção do método de pesquisa, foram delineadas as etapas do método de trabalho. Na sequência foi proposto o método de avaliação e análise na função controle da produção e dos materiais. No desenvolvimento do trabalho foi feito um detalhamento do PPCPM da empresa e dos processos de produção, planejamento, programação e controle. Após a visão geral dos processos da empresa, tendo sido realizada uma análise das funcionalidades de um sistema de execução de manufatura para empresas do tipo engenharia contra pedido. Foram mapeadas as funcionalidades que existem e que são necessárias para que a empresa consiga melhorar a acuracidade das informações para o PPCPM. Após o estudo de caso, foram levantados os principais pontos de melhorias focados na função controle do PPCPM tendo sido realizado uma análise desses pontos de melhorias com enfoque em sistemas de controle para chão-de-fábrica do tipo MES (Manufactury Execution System). Como conclusão, tem-se que o método construído mostrou-se robusto e sincronizado com a realidade enfrentada no âmbito da Empresa utilizada para a realização do estudo de caso.
This work has as a goal the proposition of an method of evaluation an analysis of the production control and of the materials focused in the MES functionalities. The method is dedicated to companies that work with the logic of the engineering-to-order. At first, a bibliographic research was done looking for subjects related to: Production Systems; Production Systems Classifications; Toyota Production System; Planning Programming and Control of Production and Materials; Workstation Management; Capacity X Demand and Manufacturing Execution System. Once the theoretical framework proposed, the research was done by adopting an Holistic single case study. Finished the selection of research method, there were outlined the steps of the work method. In the sequence, it was proposed the method of assessment and analysis of the function of control of production and materials. In the development of this work, it was detailed the PPCPM of the company and of the production processes, planning, programming and control. After the overview of the processes of the company, analyzing the functionalities of the manufacturing execution system for companies of the engineering upon request type, it were mapped the functionalities that exist and that are necessary for the company improvement of the accuracy of the information for the PPCPM. After the case study, it were collected the main points for improvement focused on the control function of the PPCPM, this improvement points were analyzed by focusing on control systems for factory-floor type MES (Manufactory Execution System). As the conclusion, it was noted that the built method was robust and synchronized with the reality faced within the company used to perform the case study.
Saad, Ibrahim Mohamed Mohamed. "Extracting Parallelism from Legacy Sequential Code Using Transactional Memory." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71861.
Full textPh. D.
Salomi, Maíra Beauchamp. "O acordo de leniência e seus reflexos penais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-11102012-085658/.
Full textThe modern world has undergone changes that justify the global concern with the increasing occurrence of criminal offenses against the economic order and with the difficulty the authorities face to ascertain them by investigation. Precisely to aid the authorities, looms the leniency agreement, a highly effective investigation instrument of broad use in foreign countries. In spite of that, this institute shall not be imported to our legal system as regularly applied abroad ignoring the rights of the delator and of flagrant disrespect to constitutional principles. Before this issue, the current paper has the objective to promote a critical analysis concerning the leniency agreement and the reflexes it triggers in the criminal field, in order to evidence the flaws and incompatibility of its procedure, as well as its unconstitutional aspects, by that, be able to contribute with its suitability to the criminal systemand to its development as a mean of investigation to fight crimes against the economic order, overall, the formation of cartel. Due to that, an initial study is proposed about the relation between Law and Economics, Competition Law, their interests and the need of tutelage containing the criminal manner and the competition by the State. Later, an analysis of anti-competitive conducts and of crimes against the economic order containing the impediments to the investigation of such criminal offenses. Resulting from this examination, there will be a presentation of the leniency agreement, its origins, regulations in other countries, so that, in addition to the ethical concerns that surround the agreement, be possible the fulfillment of critical appraisal to the effects it causes in the criminal field. Finally, in accordance to the need to support the institute, the current paper seeks to heal the gaps of the current legislation related to the theme including, the newly approved Law number 12.529/2011 proposing changes that aim at minimizing the discretion, subjectivism and juridical insecurity that permeates the agreement, in a way to adequate it to the constitutional precepts and make it become more engaging to the candidates.
Poudel, Pavan. "Tools and Techniques for Efficient Transactions." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1630591700589561.
Full textPoudel, Pavan. "Tools and Techniques for Efficient Transactions." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1630591700589561.
Full textПрохасько, Ю. С., and Yu S. Prohasko. "Совершенствование механизма ценообразования на продукцию предприятий ВПК РФ : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/97954.
Full textThe pricing methodology and the reduction of the share of overhead costs in the cost of production can be one of the competitive advantages of enterprises that fulfill the State Defense Order. The purpose of the master's thesis is to develop a methodological approach to pricing for the products of defense enterprises, focused on obtaining advantages in the distribution of budget funds. The paper deals with the concept of the efficiency of budget expenditures for the implementation of the State Defense Order, the issues of pricing for defense products and the possibility of improving the competitiveness of enterprises in the industry. The sources used were research and methodological literature, regulatory legal acts and financial statements of organizations in the public domain. In the master's thesis, a methodological approach to pricing for the products of enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex was proposed, based on the developed model of the distribution of overhead costs between types of defense products, for the purpose of forming a rating of the competitiveness of applicants according to the criterion of effective use of budget resources.
Iuga, Relu Adrian. "Modélisation et analyse statistique de la formation des prix à travers les échelles, Market impact." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1090/document.
Full textThe development of organized electronic markets induces a constant pressure on academic research in finance. A central issue is the market impact, i.e. the impact on the price of a transaction involving a large amount of shares over a short period of time. Monitoring and controlling the market impact is of great interest for practitioners; its modeling and has thus become a central point of quantitative finance research. Historically, stochastic calculus gradually imposed in finance, under the assumption that the price satisfies a diffusive dynamic. But this assumption is not appropriate at the level of ”price formation”, i.e. when looking at the fine scales of market participants, and new mathematical techniques are needed as the point processes. The price (last trade, mid-price) appears as events on a discrete network, the order book, at very short time scales (milliseconds). The Brownien motion becomes rather a macroscopic description of the complex price formation process. In the first chapter, we review the properties of electronic markets. We recall the limit of diffusive models and introduce the Hawkes processes. In particular, we make a review of the market impact research and present this thesis advanced. In the second part, we introduce a new model for market impact model at continuous time and living on a discrete space using process Hawkes. We show that this model that takes into account the market microstructure and it is able to reproduce recent empirical results as the concavity of the temporary impact. In the third chapter, we investigate the impact of large orders on the price formation process at intraday scale and at a larger scale (several days after the meta-order execution). Besides, we use our model to discuss stylized facts discovered in the database. In the fourth part, we focus on the non-parametric estimation for univariate Hawkes processes. Our method relies on the link between the auto-covariance function and the kernel process. In particular, we study the performance of the estimator in squared error loss over Sobolev spaces and over a certain class containing "very'' smooth functions
Cordeiro, Rodrigo Aiache. "Poder econômico e livre concorrência: uma análise da concorrência na constituição da Republica Federativa do Brasil de 1988." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1199.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation aims to analyze the Constitutional Principle of Free Competition, specifically regarding its role as fact the limits the abuse of economical power. In order to accomplish that goal, it was necessary to define what economical power is and in what moment the application of that power turned out to be abusive; but not putting apart other aspects that concern that issue, such as: the general definition of power and its relations with the law system. It was also analyzed, in a general way, the legal principles, considering the conception of the word principle , its own evolutional and normative origin, the distinction between principles and rules, the notion of legal system and the relevance of the principles concerning the society s evolution. So, the following step consisted in studying some general aspects related to the competition, aiming to better understand the role played by the principle inserted into the article 170, incision IV, of the Brazilian Constitution. Having this in mind, an approach was made to the historical evolution of the competition until now, the etymological origin of the words competition and rivalry , the accurate definition of what free competition is, and to other relevant aspects. In doing so, in the last chapter, which is the kernel of this paper, the Constitutional Principle of Competition and its contribution to the limitation to the economical power has been explained in details, and also clarified its content, its interests that effectively protect itself, its distinction from the postulate of free initiative, its pragmatic character and its efficacy, but not forgetting the other matters related to the issue, and that are equally important, they are: the role of the State in defense of the free competition, the action of the agencies that regulate the maintenance of a healthy market, the process of concentration, the defense of the competition and the influence of the tax incentive toward the competition.
A presente dissertação tem por escopo principal analisar o Princípio Constitucional da Livre Concorrência, especificamente, no que toca à sua atuação como fator limitador ao abuso do poderio econômico. Para tanto, foi necessário delinear o que é Poder Econômico e a partir de que momento o uso deste poder passa a ser abusivo, sem deixar de lado outros aspectos relacionados ao tema como, por exemplo, a definição genérica de poder, as relações deste com o direito etc. Vencida a primeira etapa, no segundo capítulo, fez-se uma análise dos princípios jurídicos de maneira geral, apreciando a conceituação da palavra princípio , seu iter evolucional e normatividade, a distinção entre princípios e regras, a noção de sistema jurídico e a importância dos princípios no que diz respeito à evolução da sociedade. O passo seguinte foi o estudo de alguns aspectos gerais relativos à concorrência, com intuito de melhor entender o papel desempenhado pelo princípio inserto no artigo 170, inciso IV, da Constituição Federal. Assim, abordou-se a evolução histórica da concorrência desde a Antigüidade até os tempos atuais, a origem etimológica das palavras concorrência , competição e rivalidade , a determinação precisa do que é livre concorrência , dentre outros aspectos relevantes. Finalmente, no último capítulo, e cerne deste trabalho, explicitou-se, pormenorizadamente, o Princípio Constitucional da Livre Concorrência e sua contribuição para a limitação do poder econômico, aclarando seu conteúdo, os interesses que efetivamente protege, sua diferenciação com o postulado da livre iniciativa, seu caráter instrumental e sua eficácia, não esquecendo de outros assuntos relacionados ao tema, e igualmente importantes, a saber: o papel destinado ao Estado na defesa da livre concorrência, a atuação das agências reguladoras na manutenção de um mercado saudável, o processo de concentração e a defesa da concorrência e a influência dos incentivos fiscais na concorrência.
El, Hajoui Sanae. "Le droit des pratiques anticoncurrentielles : entre ordre public concurrentiel et sécurité juridique des opérateurs économiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010270.
Full textCompetition law is a very particular economic law, responding to public order. Thereby it appears to be an invasive law. It imposes constraints and causes exceptions to the freedom of enterprise and freedom of contract. Therefore, the interference of competition law in the name of competitive public order raises questions about the future of legal certainty for economic operators. The competition law became a source of tension between the need for effective competition authorities and the principle of legal certainty, which traders need. The question is whether the compelilion law by the extent of its influence, its methods of qualification and means of intervention available to the competition authorities, produces legal uncertainty or on the conb:ary participates full y in the consideration of legal certainty? If it is true that the interference of competition law may pose threats to the freedom of enterprise and freedom of conh·act, it may be that its adverse effects are not as important and serious as it appears to be. The fact to consider only the constraints and hindrances to the relationship between the requirement of maintaining the competitive public order and the principle of legal security would be a reductive and pessimistic vision, it obscures the contributions of cornpetition law to economic operator's legal security. This thesis aims to analyze how the above requirements concur and/ or differ and evolve. The objective is to establish their relationship, to better appreciate their place and articulation
Neves, Luiz das. "O modelo antitruste brasileiro (Lei nº 12.529/2011)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6837.
Full textThis thesis aims to present the Brazilian Competition Law, from international sources of its formation and dynamism to the rules insertion in Brazil and current legislation, Law No. 12.529 / 11. From literature searches containing doctrines, history and law, as well as research in newspapers and websites, the work began by the elements that gave rise to antitrust formatting, a brief historical overview, theoretical and multidisciplinary of the Institute, to finally reach the legal classic figures of the current antitrust analysis. Following the study of the modeling of the Brazilian antitrust system, its historical, constitutional issues and better adaptation from the constitutional will of 1988, by the market economy in which the Law No. 12.529/11 did well to reassure a antitrust defense and to restructure the Brazilian System of Competition Defense. At last, by using the menus of trials from CADE and newspaper articles, as well as verification of public databases, we tried to extract conclusions on the good technique of the national antitrust and its adaptation to the Brazilian reality
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo apresentar o Direito Concorrencial Brasileiro, desde as fontes internacionais de sua formação e dinamismo, até a inserção normativa no Brasil e sua atual legislação, Lei nº12.529/11. A partir de pesquisas bibliográficas contendo doutrinas, história e legislação, bem como pesquisas em jornais e sites, iniciou-se o trabalho pelos elementos que deram origem à formatação do antitruste, numa breve visão histórica, teórica e multidisciplinar do instituto, até chegar às figuras jurídicas clássicas da análise antitruste atual. Em seguida, ingressou-se no estudo da modelagem do sistema antitruste brasileiro, seus aspectos históricos, constitucionais e de melhor adequação a partir da vontade constitucional de 1988, pela economia de mercado, no qual a Lei nº12.529/11 fez bem em reafirmar a defesa da concorrência e reestruturar o Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência. Por fim, utilizando-se de ementas de julgados do CADE e de matérias jornalísticas, além da verificação dos bancos de dados públicos, procurou-se extrair conclusões sobre a boa técnica do antitruste nacional e sua adequação à realidade brasileira
Bittencourt, Bruno Ramon Chaves. "Princípios da liberdade econômica e da igualdade face à tributação : limites constitucionais às discriminações tributárias." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127988.
Full textThis paper aims to verify which are the constitutional limitations to the influence of taxation over taxpayers’ economic activities, in the light of the principles and postulates of freedom of enterprise, free competition, equality, proportionality and the prohibition of excessive influence. The general enquiry that will guide this research is the following: can taxation, indistinctly, determine how taxpayers shall act when choosing and directing their economic activities, or are there some limitations that compel the government to not influence taxpayers' economic choices? What are the norms resulting from interactions between tax law and economic law? What limits does equality imposes to the use of behavior influent taxation? Which are the tools available to the judges to promote economic freedom and equality? How does the thesis of negative legislative power represents an obstacle to the achievement of such principles and postulates by the courts? What are the paradigms behind such thesis? More specifically, we are going to examine some cases that illustrate the problems abovementioned and allow us to go deeper in points discussed in this research. The first case is the exclusion of companies from tax benefit program called SIMPLES (for small business), whose exclusion is determined by the simple fact of exercise of a specific economic activity. We are going to exam it in order to elucidate if Brazilian law sustains such discrimination, considering the following: if the law choses one criteria to grant the tax benefits of SIMPLES (company's economic size measured by gross income), can the legislator choose another criteria (company's economic activity) to exclude it from the tax benefit program? Is it grounded in Brazilian Constitution the discrimination based upon the simple adoption of an economic activity? If freedom of enterprise is a limitation to such discrimination, which are its elements and legal effectiveness? The second case, which implies similar questions, is the exclusion of the possibility of crediting the labor of natural persons used as an input for taxpayers of non-cumulative PIS and COFINS (social contributions over gross income - VAT).
Fevre, Raphaël. "L'ordolibéralisme (1932-1950) : une économie politique du pouvoir." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E029.
Full textThis thesis retraces the intellectual history of ordoliberalism, focusing in particular on the works of Walter Eucken and Wilhelm Röpke, with references to the contributions of Franz Böhm, Alexander Rüstow, Leonhard Miksch and Friedrich Lutz. The main question it addresses is the following: how can we explain the fact that ordoliberal thought had the intellectual resources to weight on German post-war reconstruction? In order to answer it, it is necessary to provide a clear definition of ordoliberalism in its discursive context. First the thesis shows that ordoliberalism, in its epistemological (Chap. 1 ), theoretical (Chap. 2), ideological (Chap. 3) and political (Chap. 4) components, can be defined as a political economy of power, i. e. a form of economic knowledge, whose primary objective is to analyse the sources, the action and the impact of power within society; in other words, as a specific doctrine rather than a sub-species of (neo) liberalism. Secondly, the thesis illustrates how this identity played a positive role in promoting a form of political rationality in the post-war years in West Germany (Chap. 5), but also a negative one by excluding rival political programs, such as that of John Maynard Keynes (Chap. 6). Finally, the thesis investigates the ordoliberal discourse as a benchmark for German, and then European, economic policies: a persistence that went together with its radical transformation from the initial political economy of power, to the contemporary form of ordoliberal orthodoxy
Galal, Sayed Mazin. "Le pacte d'actionnaires en droit égyptien sous le prisme du droit français." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2021/document.
Full textThe shareholder agreements, considered as the one of the major contracts concluded by and between the actors of the international affairs, meet the expectations of the companies’ directors and shareholders regarding the transfer of stocks and shares. Nevertheless, outside the regulated market, the principle of contractual freedom accorded to the company - and its shareholders - to resort to this type of contractual arrangement, faces both legal and jurisprudential realities, which remains the only source of law governing this agreement.By choosing to undertake a shareholder agreement, no legal provision, including article nor law, governs this type of agreement. This agreement is therefore subject to the dispositions of the applicable general law. This feature gives the parties some freedom on drafting the agreement, which affects the form and content of the contract and produce its effects on the contract’s application. vWhile this agreement is frequently used in the French business practice - both by the French legislature and by practitioners and shareholders, and considered as one of the forms used to manage the companies, the Egyptian legislation is still discovering this contractual management form.The cultural and commercial globalization has not only helped traders to find creative solutions by entering into this agreement, but it has also helps the French and Egyptian legislations to find solutions as to issues that oppose practitioners during the negotiation of the contract, its conclusion or even during its execution.The purpose of this study is to examine the features of the shareholder agreements starting from the negotiations phase, through the conclusion and execution phases, until the conflictual phase. This study will focus on the French model, having already progressed in this area, compared to the Egyptian model that begins to become familiar with this practice. Although these two examples are still in process of evolution, the use of this type of contracts reveals the peculiarities and difficulties in its implementation, which will encourage the parties to find more innovative methods for more effective implementation of these contracts in order to meet their mutual expectations
Hess, Manon. "Restauration écologique des communautés végétales après éradication d'espèces invasives : Rôle de la dynamique de colonisation et des effets de priorité Using limiting similarity to enhance invasion resistance: theoretical and practical concerns Priority effects: Emerging principles for invasive plant species management Giving recipient communities a greater head start and including productive species boosts early resistance to invasion." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0357.
Full textInvasive plant species cause serious environmental and sanitary issues and their control is today a major challenge. Disturbances involving vegetation removal and an increase in resource availability offer particularly favorable conditions for invasive plant colonization. Establishing a plant cover rapidly sequestering resources could be a relevant strategy to limit invasion. However, little is known about the characteristics enabling newly established communities to exert strong invasion resistance, especially in the early growth stages.In this thesis, I focused on two potential determinants of invasion resistance of herbaceous plant communities in the early growth stages after a major disturbance, which are (1) the concept of limiting similarity, stating that the coexistence of species sharing the same ecological niche is limited by competitive exclusion, and (2) priority effects, which occur when the establishment of a species affects the performance or survival of later arriving species. The application of limiting similarity to control invasive plants appears complex, ineffective and unsuitable for the most common situations. In contrast, integrating priority effects into invasive plant management strategies seems more promising. One strategy consists in restoring a plant cover exerting strong negative priority effects, decreasing the success of subsequent invasive plant establishment. In two greenhouse experiments, I explored the role of priority effects in early invasion resistance. In a first experiment, I manipulated species composition, sowing density and the elapsed time between community sowing and invasion by Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Bothriochloa barbinodis and Cortaderia selloana. A higher invasion resistance was observed when communities produced a high aboveground biomass, which was associated with the presence of productive species. Delaying invasive species arrival also decreased invasion success, but only if it allowed a sufficient increase in biomass production. A second experiment investigated how the identity of the first native colonizer (one of two grasses: Dactylis glomerata and Lolium perenne, or one of two legumes: Onobrychis viciifolia and Trifolium repens) and the timing of species establishment (synchronous vs. sequential sowing) influenced the structuration of the recipient community and its resistance to invasion by A. artemisiifolia. Small differences in assembly history of the recipient community substantially affected community structure, biomass production, soil nutrient content, as well as early invasion resistance. Sequential sowing generally decreased invasion resistance compared with a synchronous sowing. Early colonizers generated priority effects of variable strength most likely via belowground competition, which affected A. artemisiifolia’s invasion success. A prior establishment of the N-fixing legume T. repens particularly boosted A. artemisiifolia’s performance. In conclusions, this thesis work highlights the inadequacy of revegetation strategies based on limiting similarity and reveals promising perspectives of manipulating assembly history and priority effects for designing invasion resistant communities. Assembly history significantly influenced early invasion success by inducing differences in biomass production and resource preemption by the recipient community. Priority effects of newly established communities and associated invasion resistance could be enhanced by (1) giving as much time advance as possible to the recipient community over invasives, (2) introducing species displaying an ability to rapidly produce biomass and preempt soil resources, or (3) avoiding sequential sowing especially when early colonizers are nitrogen-fixing, productive species
Gourrada, Raphaël. "Agir en système pour conserver l'ordre social : le positionnement politique des élites religieuses au Liban." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH179.
Full textThis work aims at approaching politics in Lebanon in its praxis by questioning the actions of a specific category of actors : the Lebanese institutionalized religious elites. Addressing their political positioning means examining to what extend the confessional boarders can be transcended in order to reach a common goal : preserving the current social order.First, it is thus necessary to question the resources available to these actors in order to establish and legitimate their involvement in the political field. These resources take roots in a historical heritage, which varies from one community to the other, but take place in a structural and legal framework, which tends to harmonize the positional practices and to allow to the institutionalized bodies the means to frame the Lebanese society. The charismatic resources, which vary from one leader to the other, are not to be laid aside.This study of the positional practices involves not only to lay eyes on the vectors carrying the discourses, but also to observe the temporality and the frequency in which said discourses fit. This political discourse is characterized by a blatant uniformity in both rhetoric and vocabulary used by the dominants. Advocating for a cause, thus linked to the very identity of the group, shaping the communication strategies, but also preserving a necessary balance with the political field, in terms of proximity, are so many norms that determine the legitimacy of the produced discourse.This positioning is not without posing some challenges for the institutionalized religious actors who have to deal with the competition of outsiders who offer a less uniform, and thus more attractive discourse, but also with the potential divisions within the religious field, and the oppositions with the political actors. Dealing with these potential competitions implies a common, joint or concomitant action, in system, in order to produce a discourse by the elites and for the elites, promoting the safekeeping of the social order.By avoiding the communitarian and clientelistic reading grids through the observation of the positioning of specific actors who mainly possess symbolic capitals, we are led to shape the constitution of a new field of the conservative elites, gathering not only the religious actors but also a part of the political ones working in order to preserve the social order
Дільна, З. Ф., and Z. F. Dilna. "Виконання судових рішень у кримінальному провадженні: теоретичний та прикладний аспекти: дисертація." Thesis, ЛНУ ім. Франка, 2014. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/843.
Full textКомплексне дослідження теоретичних та практичних питань, які стосуються виконання судових рішень у кримінальному провадженні, в якій досліджено правову природу цієї стадії провадження, її генезис, структуру та місце у системі стадій кримінального провадження, проаналізовано характер та зміст діяльності суду в стадії виконання судових рішень, особливості реалізації окремих засад кримінального провадження та особливості процесуального статусу учасників у цій стадії, а також приділено велику увагу питанню звернення до виконання різних видів судових рішень та процесуальним особливостям порядку вирішення судом питань, пов’язаних із їх виконанням. На основі аналізу нормативно-правових актів та правозастосовної практики з даного питання, запропоновано зміни та доповнення до окремих норм чинного законодавства, що регламентує діяльність в цій стадії провадження. Сформульовані висновки і пропозиції можуть бути використані для подальших наукових досліджень стадії виконання судових рішень у кримінальному провадженні, вдосконалення положень чинного КПК України, а також інших нормативно-правових актів в частині правового регулювання діяльності суду та інших учасників у стадії виконання судових рішень. Dissertation is devoted to complex research of theoretical and practical questions concerning implementation of court decisions in criminal procedure of Ukraine. Scientific positions of researchers are analysed and the pre-revolution period, soviet and modern period, current legislation that regulates the stage of execution of court decisions in criminal procedure are investigated, including legislation of foreign countries. Legal nature of institute of execution of court decisions in criminal procedure of Ukraine and its genesis are investigated. Maintenance of judicial activity is found out at this stage, its structure and place in the system of the stages of criminal procedure. The judicial features of the stage of execution of court decisions are defined, in particular features of realization of some principles of criminal procedure, feature of judicial status of participants of criminal procedure, that participate at the stage of execution of court decisions. Questions that are subject to the decision during the address of court decision to implementation are investigated, during its actual implementation and after implementation of court decision, and also the judicial features of order of decision of cramps of these questions are found out. Certain suggestions are made dealing with the improvement of current legislation that regulates realization on implementation of court decisions and practice of its application, taking into account the necessity of protection of human rights, including to the protection of rights for the participants of criminal procedure in the process of implementation of punishment in accordance with the requirements of Constitution of Ukraine, international acts in the sphere of human rights and rule-making.
Bridoux, Vincent. "Droit de la commande publique et droit de la concurrence de l'Union européenne : étude sur une dynamique commune." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D073.
Full textPublic procurement law and European Union competition law are now two of the main pillars of economic law. Competition law ensures free and undistorted competition in the internal market by protecting it from obstacles from both private and public entities. Public procurement law is intended to regulate a market representing 14% of Europe's gross domestic product.These two subjects are autonomous and seem to ignore each other. However, a careful analysis reveals the existence of actual convergences between them. The proper functioning of the market which purpose is to protect competition by merits, liberties and finaly the well-being of the European Union, is a common dynamic in these two areas. By doing so, both materials contribute to conservation of competitive public order. Their many complementarities, such as the defence of a competitive market structure, economic efficiency and the prevention of anticompetitive behaviour, demonstrate this. The specific objectives of competition law are reflected in public procurement law, while competition law protects the objectives of public procurement law. Similarly, despite several potential areas of confrontation related in particular to the control of State aid, the application of the law of anticompetitive practices against public purchasers or concession authorities, public procurement law and competition law seem systematically to agree on the preservation and development of effective competition. The Altmark case law, or the rigour of the criteria for public-public cooperation, testify to the daily proximity between these two subjects and their ability to enrich each other
Ruzek, Vincent. "Communautarisation et mondialisation du droit de la propriété intellectuelle." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G009.
Full textThe internationalization of IP Law, initiated at the end of the 19th century, has taken since the end of the 20th century a brand new twist with its inclusion in the field of multilateral trade disciplines. The signing of the TRIPS agreement marks the emergence of a global IP governance. Indeed, the ambition displayed by the WTO is to supervise the margin of maneuver of its Members in implementing their policies. Although Communitization of IP law started much later, it now has a considerable scope: national protection regimes have been conciliated with the cardinal principles of the Treaty, some important harmonization directives have been enacted, and various European titles of protection have even been created. Our study is designed to show how Communitization, beyond its traditional role of source of law, officiates as a necessary and efficient vector for structuring the European position towards the Globalization of IP Law. In its ascendant side first -- from Local to Global, the Communitization vector plays a role of merging the objectives to be promoted on the international scene. The issue at stake is to shape an IP global framework that corresponds to the system of interests and values of the EU, in accordance with the far-reaching objectives assigned by the Treaty. This merging process is, however, not automatic. In spite of several amendments to the Treaty and of the progress of internal harmonization, various institutional constraints thwart the emergence of a fully integrated external European policy in the field of IP. But it is precisely in light of these constraints that the scope of the achievements of the EU, which in now recognized as a central actor in the global IP governance, must be appreciated. In its down side then -- from Global to Local, the Communitization vector is accompanied by a rise of the European Court of Justice in arbitrating complex normative interactions between national, EU and International IP Laws. A systematic analysis of the resolution by the ECJ of these normative interactions reveals its determination to safeguard the autonomy of the EU legal order, by arranging for significant discretion in implementing international commitments. This margin of appreciation is used to defend an original European model under construction, taking advantage of the flexibilities of the global normative framework
Thuy, Nguyen, and Levan Asambadze. "Rapid and safe international expansion - is it possible? The case of Rezidor Hotel Group : The global market has become broadened and diversified at great pace, leading to the increasing demand for hospitality business and in particular for hotel industry (Rutherford & O'Fallon, 2007, p.14). However, globalization not only creates opportunities for hotel firms but also changes their business environment into fierce battlefield. In order to be competitive in conditions of fierce international competition, hotel firms need to acquire international presence and recognition. Thus, hotel firms must apply wise strategies regarding its international expansion, which invigorates them to search for new locations in an effort to diversify service and increase their flexibility to guarantee their survival and sustain their development (Rodriguez, 2002)." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10081.
Full textHolm, Cyril. "F. A. Hayek's Critique of Legislation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-236890.
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