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Academic literature on the topic 'Compensation de la puissance pulsée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compensation de la puissance pulsée"
Ouchbel, Taoufik, Smail Zouggar, Mohammed Seddik, Mohamed Oukili, and Mohamed Larbi El Hafyani. "Régulation de la puissance d’une éolienne asynchrone à vitesse variable à l’aide d’un compensateur statique d’énergie réactive (SVC)." Journal of Renewable Energies 15, no. 3 (October 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v15i3.334.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compensation de la puissance pulsée"
Heydari, Elaheh. "Design and control of a new pulsating power decoupling circuit for grid-connected photovoltaic systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST004.
Full textToday, grid-connected photovoltaic systems are becoming an increasingly important part of renewable energy. The power conversion system's heart is the grid-connected interface converter based on power electronics. The single-phase inverter is the best compromise for low power applications as an interface for power conversion. Single-stage systems offer higher efficiency and lower cost and size. However, the PV voltage drops under low irradiance conditions, leading to inverter shut down and the total injected power loss.As a consequence, single-stage systems suffer from a low operating range. This work addresses the critical issues of the single-stage single-phase grid-connected PV system, including reliability and efficiency. A fast terminal sliding mode combined with direct power control is proposed in the first part. It is associated with a maximum power point tracking algorithm with power output. Simulations and experimental results on a 1kW test bench show the proposal's effectiveness in terms of dynamic performance, low total harmonic distortion and robustness to irradiance variations. Single-phase power systems also face pulsating power at twice the mains frequency on the DC bus. This pulsating power should not be transferred to the PV side as it reduces the efficiency of the solar panel. Thus, the second part of this work proposes a dual-function decoupling circuit: it mitigates pulsating power and compensates for the voltage drop. Thanks to the following additional power converters, these objectives are fulfilled: a low power flyback and an H-bridge. The hybrid compensator increases the inverter's operating range, prevents its shutdown, and increases the system reliability. A 1kW experimental bench has been designed to evaluate the proposal for several operating points. The steady-state results show that the hybrid compensator can simultaneously achieve 85% compensation of the pulsating power and 20% compensation of the voltage drop. The circuit also shows good transient responses. In the third part of this work, monitoring and fault diagnosis of PV modules are addressed to increase system reliability, efficiency, and safety. The proposed fault diagnosis method is based on online PV impedance spectroscopy without additional equipment. It does not require interrupting the power production and uses the pulsating power decoupling circuit as an impedance spectroscopy tool. The simulation results, using MATLAB-Simulink®, show a reduction of more than 80% ripples amplitude of the PV modules terminal voltage. The results also show that impedance spectroscopy can estimate the PV module impedance parameters with a lower than 5% relative error. The evolution of these parameters during operation should make it possible to monitor the health of the panel
Lamarche, Camille. "Compréhension de l'efficacité bactéricide de différentes technologies de haute puissance pulsée." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30117.
Full textThe efficiency of pulsed electron beam and electrical discharges in water, in the research of bacterial breakdown, was proved many years ago. However, the explanation of the mechanisms responsible for bacterial inactivation following the treatment are still unknown. Bacillus pumilus is the reference for ionizing treatment and was chosen for this study because both technologies produced radiation. This bacteria has the ability to sporulate. Spores have a specific organization with different layers (proteins, lipids, peptidoglycans,...) and a dehydrated core, which allow them to be very resistive in an inauspicious environment. Such resistance can be explained by the presence of a/ß-type small, acid-soluble spore proteins (SASPs), in the core. These proteins saturate and protect the DNA. Here, we investigated the mechanisms involved in the death of Bacillus pumilus after exposure to a pulsed electron beam or to electrical discharges in water. Cutting-edge microscopies (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy) at the nanoscale reveal structural disorganization of Bacillus pumilus treated by electrical discharges. A modification of Bacillus pumilus hydrophobicity is also revealed by AFM. Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed genomic DNA damage. In particular, it showed single or double-strand breaks. Finally, proteomic analysis allowed to identify proteins and their biological processes affected by the treatment. Our findings can explain an unexpected mechanism of cell death
Martin, Benoît. "Etude et conception d’un étage de mise en forme d’impulsions ultra-large-bande de forte puissance." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0d9d7416-5f8e-4217-b34e-808cd479f388/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4043.pdf.
Full textThis Ph. D. Dissertation presents the study and design of a high-power ultra wide band bipolar pulse forming stage. This sub-system is integrated in the radiation source called GIMLI developed at the ISL. The studied system complies with a strong requirement of compactness. The pulse forming is done thanks to the coupled operation of two gas spark gaps and a Blumlein pulse forming line. It is driven by a Marx generator and the output is connected to a dedicated antenna. The design makes extensive use of the numerical simulations especially for the dimensioning of the Blumlein and to identify and reduce the field enhancement area. New ’jagged’ electrode geometry is the main innovation of this study. It is proposed to optimize commutation times. Measurements show the good performances of the pulse former. The bipolar pulses have a 1. 5 ns-duration and the amplitude can reach 427 kV peak-to-peak on a 50 W resistive load. A repetition rate of 200 Hz has been successfully experienced during tests carried out with the CEA at the CESTA test site. The GIMLI prototype, equipped with the studied bipolar former can radiate a pulsed electric field of 5 V/m per volt on the antenna
Loiseleur, Pierre. "Micro-sources X-UV incohérente et cohérente par décharge capillaire ultra-rapide." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000829.
Full textKincic, Slaven. "Ondulateur à niveaux multiples et son application en compensation de la puissance réactive." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2000. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/852/1/KINCIC_Slaven.pdf.
Full textZeleny, Jan. "Compensation numérique des non-linéarités des amplificateurs de puissance avec identification au niveau récepteur." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10039/document.
Full textIn this work a novel scheme of predistortion of power amplifier nonlinearities is developed and demonstrated. The originality of the proposed system architecture is that the estimation of nonlinearities is carried out at the receiver thanks to a training sequence, and sent back to the transmitter for predistortion. The proposed architecture achieves efficient compensation of power amplifier nonlinearities on WiMAX and LTE standards without extra hardware. An evaluation of consumption savings is carried out, considering digital consumption of the estimation algorithm at the receiver and predistortion Look Up Table refreshment at the transmitter. The results show that the suggested architecture can be applied for high data rate systems at base stations, relay stations and mobile stations as well
Lowinsky, Luc Anthony. "Nouvelle topologie de Compensateur de Puissance Réactive pour les Réseaux Ferrés 25 kV / 50 Hz." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0036/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is the result of collaboration between the Static Converters research group of LAPLACE Laboratory and the department "Installations Fixes de Traction Electrique" of the Engineering Division of the French Railways company, SNCF. Nowadays, most of the traffic in 25 kV – 50 Hz lines is achieved by old locomotives equipped with thyristor rectifiers. As traffic and load increase, reactive power compensation devices are required to keep the overhead line voltage at acceptable level and to reduce the spending for reactive power. The basic power factor correction is completed by fixed compensation banks. But the difficulty of such configuration is the no-load operation of overhead lines. The voltage can increase out of the 29 kV standard limit and to avoid this problem, variable reactive power compensator is often added to the fixed compensation banks. Nowadays, SNCF is equipped with thyristor based static VAR compensators (SVC). The main drawback of this topology is the requirement of a large LC shunt filter tuned for the third harmonic. The goal of this thesis is to find a new high-efficiency topology of STATic COMpensator (STATCOM) using PWM control to minimize the filtering components. The first part of this thesis focuses on a comparative study of different topologies in terms of semiconductor losses and filter elements size. The results of this study show that the topologies based on PWM AC Chopper are the most interesting solutions to achieve the compensator. The second part of the work concerns the influence of the connection of a STATCOM to a substation and focuses on the harmonic interactions with locomotives. The study case concerns a high traffic substation where a 3 MVAR STATCOM should be installed. Substation output current measurement was carried out in order to analyze its harmonic content. Models of the substation and the STATCOM are then proposed and simulations using real current waveforms are performed. Finally, this simulation study helps to refine the features of the AC Chopper topology and its filter elements. It highlights the advantage of a solution, with boost AC Choppers which operate without transformer and reuse the fixed compensation banks already installed in the substation as voltage divider and filter. To validate the principle of this new topology of STATCOM, a 1.2 MVAR prototype is built in LAPLACE laboratory and tested on a SNCF test platform
Miermont, Frédéric. "Influence des compensations série des lignes et des compensateurs statiques de puissance sur les réseaux de l'avenir." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0118.
Full textOyarbide-Usabiaga, Estanislao. "Commande passive des structures de l'électronique de puissance." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0097.
Full textThis work deals with the passivity based control and with its adaptive version for control of power electronics devices. First, after some theoretical discussions, power electronics converter's spécial properties are issued from gênerai Euler-Lagrange models. One of thèse properties allows a straightforward passivity based control implementation. Next, several converters which take into account a large family of applications are selected and the passivity based control is then tested. For this, several tuning models, from averaged model to generalised averaged one, are used. Finally, some practical results concerning the Static Reactive Power Compensator (STATCOM) control are showed. This way, passivity based control's real implementation rurns to be possible
Lopez, David. "Intégration dans un environnement de simulation circuit d'un modèle électrothermique de transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction issu de simulations thermiques tridimensionnelles." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0007.
Full textThe work presented here involves an integration into a circuit simulator of a HBT's thermal model from a 3D finite element method thermal simulation