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Academic literature on the topic 'Compatibilité des greffons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compatibilité des greffons"
Masa, Antón. "Affinité biochimique entre le greffon du cultivar Albariño (Vitis vinifera L.) et différents porte-greffes." OENO One 23, no. 4 (December 31, 1989): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1989.23.4.1246.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compatibilité des greffons"
Laemmel, Eric. "Etude du comportement prolifératif et sécrétoire des cellules musculaires lisses vasculaires sur supports protéiques héparinés : Contribution à l'amélioration des greffons vasculaires." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1001.
Full textReplacement of a piece of sick vessel by a synthetic graft induces various biological responses (thrombosis, intimaI thickening) that can produce post-operative prosthesis occlusion. The host vessel reacts by forming an intimaI thickening at the sites of anastomosis. This growth factor-dependent proliferation primarily involves smooth muscle cells (SMC) and is triggered by an injury or dysfunction of endothelial cells. We have developed a co-culture model to study the interaction between endothelial cells and SMC and their biological response to vascular injury. Cells were isolated from bovine aorta arteries. Ln our model, heparin was shawn to be very effective in slowing down SMC proliferation. Heparin was covalently bound to two proteinic supports, which were composed of gelatin and/or albumin, using a water-soluble carbodiimide. We observed an inhibition of SMC growth that was proportion al to the amounts of heparin linked to these supports. Chemical modifications of proteinic surfaces lead to fluctuations of their physico-chemical, structural, or energetical states, that could in part impact cell proliferation. These heparinised supports also seemed to influence the secretion of extracellular matrix proteins, but not of matrix metalloproteinases. Our coagulation studies demonstrate that heparinized supports acquire anticoagulant properties starting with the lowest amounts of fixed heparin
Amaya, Ramirez Diego. "Data science approach for the exploration of HLA antigenicity based on 3D structures and molecular dynamics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0071.
Full textThis thesis presents a data science approach to explore the antigenicity of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) molecules based on their three-dimensional (3D) structures and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The primary objective is to better understand the determinants of graft rejection caused by donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) and to improve donor-recipient compatibility assessment, which currently does not consider the 3D structure of HLA antigens. The thesis produced and analyzed the 3D structures and MD simulations of 207 HLA antigens. Various data science methods were employed to transform raw 3D data into manageable static and dynamic descriptors, ultimately enabling the training of a highly performant HLA epitope predictor on nearly 7,000 3D surface patches. The thesis explores the structural properties of HLA antigens from various points of vies, examining characteristics such as solvent accessibility, physico-chemical properties, and side-chain flexibility of amino acids. The study of amino acid flexibility during MD simulations revealed that flexibility was lower for amino acids present in confirmed eplets compared to non-eplets, consistent with recent reports about epitopes. Additionally, the thesis introduces the use of Zernike polynomials to represent the 3D surface of molecules, facilitating tasks such as structure comparison and classification. The hypothesis that HLA antigenicity depends on the structural similarity between the recipient's and donor's HLA antigens was investigated using the Wasserstein distance to compare multidimensional point clouds (i.e. 3D surface patches) representing MD simulation trajectories. The use of Zernike polynomials for the identification of peptide conformers along MD trajectories was also explored. The results showed a promising ability to identify distinctive conformers based on shape. A key contribution of the thesis is the construction of an epitope predictor for HLA antigens called HLA-EpiCheck. Using static and dynamic structural features extracted from MD simulations, a dataset consisting of 18 descriptors calculated on nearly 7,000 3D surface patches derived from 207 HLA antigens was built. The predictor was trained using confirmed eplets from the HLA Eplet Registry database and then employed to predict the status of non-confirmed eplets. The prediction results showed remarkable consistency with experimental results produced at the Immunology-Histocompatibility laboratory of Saint Louis Hospital. Furthermore, feature importance analysis performed on HLA-EpiCheck revealed a noteworthy importance of the descriptors associated with side-chain flexibility, underlining the importance of introducing dynamic descriptors in ML tasks related to protein structure. Furthermore, the thesis involved the development of a database for 3D structures of HLA antigens and a graphical interface called HLA-3D-Diff. This interface allows users to superimpose 3D structures of HLA antigens, visualize their trajectories in MD simulations, and identify or confirm potential differences appearing dynamically during trajectories. It serves as a tool for manually exploring pairs of HLA antigens in complex or unexpected clinical immunization situations. The work presented in this thesis aims to include dynamic features in the study of structural differences and HLA epitope predictions for a better donor-recipient matching in graft allocation. Future work could involve retrospective clinical studies to evaluate the contribution of these new elements to graft maintenance or rejection
Sadik, Tarik. "Réactions Polyoléfines/ Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalérate) : des mélanges compatibilisés aux copolymères greffés." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STET4025.
Full textThe main objective of this work is the development of innovative materials from renewable resources for the automotive industry. Polymer blends of polyolefins (POs) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) were prepared through twin screw extruder process and studied. These polymer blends are non-miscible, then in order to optimize their final properties, compatibilizing agents were synthesized by reactive extrusion. On the one hand, functionalized polypropylene with various polar monomers and without significant molecular weight loss was synthesized with the aim to compatibilize PP/PHBV blends, on the other hand, poly(ethylene-co- vinylalcohol)-graft- poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) was obtained by exchange reactions in the presence of an efficient catalyst and those in order to compatibilize PE/PHBV blends. Efficiency of these compatibilizers was investigated in the last part of this study which is dedicated to POs/PHBV polymer blends compatibilization. Materials with improved properties and finer morphologies than the non- compatibilized systems were obtained thanks to the compatibilizers
Remy-Zolghadri, Murielle. "Elaboration d'un substitut vasculaire artificiel hybride : sélection de la composante synthétique et étude du phénotype de la composante endothéliale." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28587.
Full textChumeka, Wannapa. "Improvement of compatibility of poly(lactic acid) blended with natural rubber by modified natural rubber." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018026.
Full textLAYOUS-ABDALLAH, LAURENE. "Contribution a l'etude de la multiplication du jasmin a parfum : la micropropagation in vitro de jasminum grandiflorum l. et ses porte-greffes. etude de la compatibilite de greffe a l'aide de cultures in vitro (j. grandiflorum l., j. officinale l., j. mesnyi hance, j. sambac ait., j. nudiflorum lindl.)." Montpellier, ENSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENSA0005.
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