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Academic literature on the topic 'Compartiment confiné'
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Journal articles on the topic "Compartiment confiné"
REHAULT, S., M. ANTON, F. NAU, J. GAUTRON, and Y. NYS. "Les activités biologiques de l’œuf." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 4 (November 7, 2007): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.4.3470.
Full textBolko, L., A. Hittinger, L. Pauvele, L. Kanagaratnam, M. Geoffroy, I. Lambrecht, and J. H. Salmon. "Évaluation de l’impact de la sédentarité imposée par le confinement sur les répartitions des compartiments corporels : étude CONFINED-19." Revue du Rhumatisme 87 (December 2020): A287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2020.10.521.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Compartiment confiné"
Wang, Aijuan. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the confinement effect on the impinging flame in a compartment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ISAB0002.
Full textThe phenomenon of diffusion impinging flame is common in industrials, leading to disas-trous consequences in terms of life and property. When impinging flame occurs in a compart-ment, it may enhance the risk of fire propagation and pose a greater threat to trapped people. Lots of studies dealt with flame impinging an unconfined or confined ceiling while little work focused on the impinging flame in a confined compartment. With the objective of providing understanding related to the confinement effect on the impinging flame in a compartment, both experimental and numerical studies carried out to build up the framework of this thesis. A compartment model representing a reduced scale (1:10) student compartment was uti-lized based on the scaling law such that a test bench with suitable instrumentations for carrying out measurements was developed. Configurations of five confinement levels were constructed by the condition of windows and door in the compartment and heat release rate (HRR) was var-ied between 0.5 kW and 18.6 kW. Through series of experiments, the confinement effect on the dynamics of flame impinging a ceiling was addressed with physicochemical parameters, such as flame extension, flame oscillation, temperature distribution and gas analysis. In addition, on account of the numerical modeling of flame impinging a ceiling using the CFD code: Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), it was possible to provide additional elements in the analysis of reactive flows associated with the flame-wall interaction as a function of the confinement level. The choice of numerical models was made on the basis of a preliminary study aimed at justifying the reliability and precision of the numerical modelling in reproducing the experimental data as well as the empirical correlations obtained in the literatures. From the analyzes in this study, it is possible to provide guidance for fire safety engineering in the field of fire risk assessment and fire protection design of buildings
Besnard, Hugues. "Détermination de grandeurs caractéristiques d’un incendie localisé en espace semi-confiné." Le Havre, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LEHA0013.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of localized fires in a semi-confined space, such as a fire house. The study is conducted on a model tunnel which is closed at one end. The fire is located at the closed end of the tunnel. This simple experimental set-up allows us to do a two dimensional study and at the same time makes it possible to locate at the opened end the combustive which supplies the fire and the smoke which escapes. The first part is a preparatory work. We estimate the heat release rate using thermocouple trees, giving the result using a zone model and energy balance equation. Also in the second part we characterize the heat release rate. The information used to do this is the radiations of the smoke emitted through the opened end of the tunnel. These radiations are recorded by an infrared (IR) camera. A model created on an energy balance coupled to a zone model allows the heat release rate to be estimated from these IR radiations alone. The results are compared with the heat release rate established from the recording of the mass of the fire. In the third part of this work a model is created in order to estimate the velocity of the smoke at the exit of the tunnel. Only the smoke plumes spreading outside of the tunnel are considered and their radiations are analysed. In order to carry out this analysis, a transmission line representing the movement of hot gases is determined using the IR camera. The fundamental principle of dynamics is solved at each point of this curve and these operations are iterated over all thermograms that make up the IR film. In this way, at each point in time a local velocity field can be associated with the movement of the smoke
Mense, Maxime. "Etude des régimes d'instabilités de combustion basse fréquence lors d'un incendie dans une enceinte mécaniquement ventilée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0631/document.
Full textDuring liquid hydrocarbon fire tests in the DIVA device of IRSN, a low-frequency (LF) oscillatory phenomenon, was observed. This phenomenon manifests itself by large variations of the average pressure in the room, which can lead to a loss of confinement and thus promote the spread of fire and the release of pollutants beyond the local. It is accompanied by intermittent displacements of the flame outside the fuel pan. The fine study of this phenomenon consisted in designing a 1:4 scale model of the DIVA device, allowing us to carry out a very large number of tests, varying some parameters. The analysis of the results obtained allowed us to identify different combustion regimes, to describe the mechanisms responsible for the appearance of the LF oscillations, and to characterize the properties of these oscillations (frequency and amplitude). The occurrence and persistence of LF oscillations essentially depend on the precarious equilibrium between the supply of fresh air and the supply of fuel vapors which results from the heat flux received at its surface. An exploratory numerical study using the CFD code SAFIR was then conducted using both the experimentally measured evaporation rate and that calculated using an evaporation model. The model does not correctly describe the displacements of the flame outside the fuel pan. However, it satisfactorily reproduces the LF oscillatory fire behavior, especially its dominant frequency
Randrianantenaina, Cyriaque Donat. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale des écoulements confinés à surfaces libres : application à l'interaction fluide-structure dans un compartiment de JIG artisanal." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0033/document.
Full textThe work realized under this co-supervised thesis concerns two study areas of fluid-structure interaction. The first concerned the Mineral Engineering and deals with the interaction between a moving grate in a sluice and the confined flow associated. The second concerns the fundamental Hydrodynamics and deals with the interaction of a cylinder mounted on flexible supports and a free surface flow in presence of plane wall. Our work contributes to the study a confined free surface flow by experimental approach. We coupled techniques of CCD camera visualization, velocity fields measurements by PIV and hydrodynamic forces to qualify the dynamics of structure motion in the flow. Experimental methods and devices are applied to the study the flow around two simplified models of a moving JIG grate and then to study a vibrating cylinder due to flow. Treatments of PIV data acquisitions by multivariable statistical POD enabled us to describe evolution of recirculation zones in the compartment and unsteady velocity field. Experimental study was completed by a numerical simulation of Jig model by using ANSYS14.5 and a numerical wake oscillator model for the case of the cylinder. This work highlighted a simple technique to give motion, in a sluice, a attached net to a cylinder and to study effects of free surface flow confinement on a vibrating cylinder