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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Grewal, Dhruv, Sukumur Kavanoor, Edward F. Fern, Carolyn Costley, and James Barnes. "Publicité comparative versus non comparative: une méta-analyse." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 13, no. 2 (June 1998): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019801300205.

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Les différentes recherches et synthèses existant sur la publicité comparative font état de résultats variés. Les auteurs présentent ici les résultats d'une méta-analyse de l'efficacité de la publicité comparative. Ils montrent que les publicités comparatives sont plus efficaces que les publicités non comparatives lorsqu'il s'agit de susciter l'attention, de faire mémoriser le message et la marque, d'augmenter le traitement du message, d'améliorer l'attitude envers la marque de l'annonceur, et enfin d'augmenter les intentions et les comportements d'achat. Cependant la publicité comparative affaiblit la crédibilité de la source et l'attitude envers la publicité. L'analyse d'un certain nombre de variables modératrices montre que la position sur le marché (de l'annonceur, de la marque de comparaison, et relative), les divers éléments améliorant la crédibilité de la source, le contenu du message et le type de mesure de la variable dépendante (relative ou non) ont un effet sur certaines des relations entre la publicité, l'attitude envers la marque et les intentions d'achat. Les nouvelles marques se comparant à des marques établies semblent être celles qui bénéficient le plus du recours à la publicitè comparative.

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2

Corver, Norbert. "Double comparatives and the comparative criterion." Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes, no. 34 (December 1, 2005): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rlv.1387.

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3

Schapper, Antoinette, and Lourens de Vries. "Comparatives in Melanesia: Concentric circles of convergence." Linguistic Typology 22, no. 3 (October 25, 2018): 437–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2018-0015.

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Abstract Using a sample of 116 languages, this article investigates the typology of comparative constructions and their distribution in Melanesia, one of the world’s least-understood linguistic areas. We present a rigorous definition of a comparative construction as a “comparative concept”, thereby excluding many constructions which have been considered functionally comparatives in Melanesia. Conjoined comparatives are shown to dominate at the core of the area on the island of New Guinea, while (monoclausal) exceed comparatives are found in the maritime regions around New Guinea. Outside of Melanesia adpositional and other comparative constructions including particle comparatives are most frequent in Austronesian languages. The unity of the conjoined comparative type in the core Melanesian area illustrates that, while morpho-syntactic profiles of Melanesian languages are heterogenous, significant convergence in the “ways of saying things” can be found across the region. Additionally, we find no cases of clause chaining constructions being used for encoding comparatives, even in canonical clause chaining languages of central New Guinea. Our findings thus offer no support for Stassen’s claim of a correlation between temporal chaining type and comparative construction type. Instead we suggest that an areal preference for mini-clauses may explain the dominance of the conjoined comparative in Melanesia.

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4

Živanović, Sašo. "Conjunctive and prepositional comparatives in Slovenian." Linguistica 50, no. 1 (December 29, 2010): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.50.1.225-240.

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The paper deals with the distribution of conjunctive and prepositional comparative structures in Slovenian. They are introduced by the complementiser kot and the preposition od, respectively. Comparative structures are categorised along three dimensions: (i) the morphological environment of the comparative morpheme (yielding amount and quality comparatives); (ii) the syntactic environment of the comparative morpheme (eight syntactic environments are discussed: (nominative) subject, (accusative) direct object, (dative) indirect object, prepositional object, locative adverbial, temporal adverbial, some other adverbial, and predicate); (iii) the syntactic environment (the same environments as above are discussed) of the associate (the non-elided phrase in the comparative complement is the remnant; its counterpart with the same grammatical function in the matrix clause is the associate). The comparison of conjunctive and prepositional comparatives shows that the distribution of the latter is more restricted and also exhibits more inter-speaker variation than the former. Conjunctive comparatives are acceptable in virtually all combinations of the above-mentioned parameters, the only exception being quality comparatives withan adverbial or predicate associate where the comparative morpheme is embedded in the associate. The only absolute generalisation that can be made about prepositional comparatives is that the associate must be either a subject or a direct object; all other generalisations are merely tendencies.

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5

Lee, Seunghun J., and Xiao Li. "The acquisition of comparative constructions by English learners of Chinese: An explorative study from a college Chinese language classroom." Chinese as a Second Language Research 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2014-0003.

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AbstractThis explorative study reports how three types of comparative constructions in Mandarin Chinese, namely adjectival, adverbial and differential comparatives, are acquired by English learners in a college Chinese-language classroom. We start with a hypothesis that the syntactic structures of the adverbial comparative and the differential comparative will be a potential challenge to learners because these two constructions are neutralized in English comparatives. However, the results of the three in-class tests we conducted indicate that learners have more difficulty with the adjectival comparative and the adverbial comparative than the differential comparative. Based on these results, we discuss effects of L1 transfer, difficulties in acquiring structures that involve optional components, and differences between heritage and non-heritage learners in learning Chinese as a second language.

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6

Rich, Patrick Leslie. "What Is n’t Doing There?: French Expletive Negation in Comparative Clauses." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 1 (May 2, 2010): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.534.

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This paper explores expletive ne in subordinate comparative clauses in French. I limit the discussion to (reduced) clausal comparatives, since expletive negation does not occur in (direct) phrasal comparatives. I show that expletive ne is favored in all comparative clauses, and argue that this provides direct evidence that it is still a part of synchronic French grammar. I propose that French comparatives should be analyzed as A-not-A constructions, and that expletive ne is a formally negative head that is licensed by a truth-value operator. Expletive ne thus functions concordally to mark the comparative subordinate clause as containing a negation.

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7

Hallman, Peter. "Comparative constructions in Syrian Arabic." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 14, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 210–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01402006.

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Abstract In this article, I describe the internal structure, surface distribution, and scope possibilities for comparative phrases in Syrian Arabic. Comparative phrases may show surface displacement from their scalar associate in this language, subject to certain restrictions. The restrictions on surface displacement match those on scope construal, suggesting that scope construal involves covert displacement. Further, the restrictions on displacement are shown to be at work in ‘Comparative Deletion’, an ellipsis process operative in clausal comparatives. Comparative Deletion is shown to suspend barriers to movement involved in the semantic derivation of clausal comparative constructions, as reported previously for English. However, I show that attempts in the literature to reduce the barrier-suspending effect of Comparative Deletion to ellipsis in general do not extend to Syrian Arabic. Rather, the Arabic facts suggest that the suspension of constraints on movement under Comparative Deletion is unique to comparative constructions.

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8

Sadowski, Witold. "Comparative Studies: Comparative Criticism." Tekstualia 1, no. 1 (January 2, 2013): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6129.

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The article explores the difference between the category of tertium comparationis and a C-ﬁ eld. The C-ﬁ eld can be involved in different aspects of the analysis, for example the ﬁ eld of one discipline (e.g. models of literary genres). The letter as genre exempliﬁ es the presence of hidden connections between its literary, administrative and pastoral forms. The method appears to be especially useful in the reconstructions of past phenomena (works, movements, periods etc.).

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9

Esquirol, Jorge. "Introduction: Comparative Comparative Law." FIU Law Review 18, no. 4 (2024): 683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/lawrev.18.4.4.

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This introduction illuminates the multifaceted nature of comparative law, transcending its conventional perception as merely a methodological tool. Rather, it emerges as a dynamic arena of political struggle, embodying diverse perspectives and objectives across various discursive exchanges. The volume delves into this complexity through contributions from esteemed scholars exploring topics ranging from granting rights to rivers in Colombia to the constitutional interpretive politics of Italian abortion rights. It underscores how comparative law shapes governance and policy, both reinforcing hegemonic norms and providing avenues for resistance and alternative perspectives. Ultimately, the volume celebrates the rich diversity and interconnectedness within comparative law, offering nuanced insights into its pivotal role in shaping global legal landscapes and public policies.

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10

Korat, Omer. "Comparing Comparatives: The Argumentative Force of Comparative Quantifiers." Corpus Pragmatics 2, no. 4 (July 2, 2018): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41701-018-0042-2.

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11

Ostrowski, Norbert. "Grammaticalization of the Lithuanian comparative -jau(s)." Indogermanische Forschungen 123, no. 1 (August 1, 2018): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2018-0010.

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Abstract When analysing Old Lithuanian texts from the 16th and the first half of the 17th century, one can notice that comparatives with the -jaussuffix tend to appear in comparative constructions with connectives containing negation, e.g. Bet eschdaugiaus dirbau / neig kursai isch yũ‘but I laboured more abundantly than they all’ (VEE 102: 16-17; 1 Corinthians 15: 10). This is the “particle comparative” in Stassen’s terms (1985; 2001). On the other hand, authors avoided comparatives with the -jaus suffix in other types of comparative constructions (with the preposition užand the genitive). Philological and etymological analysis of neg(i)and nei(gi)‘than’ shows that these connectives developed out of former sentence negations. This sheds some light on the syntactic environment in which the grammaticalization of the comparative suffix -jausoccurred. The Lithuanian comparative suffix -jaũ (OLith. -jau-s, e.g. geriaus‘better’) goes back to the postposed focus particle -jaũ, which functions as a marker of emphatic assertion of identity (König 1991). The primary contrastive function of the ‑jau-ssuffix can be compared to Ancient Greek -τερος (Sanskrit -taraḥ) in such usages as δεξίτερος ‘right(-hand)’. The grammaticalization of the focus marker jau(s)has occurred in sentences consisting of juxtaposed and contrasted clauses - the “conjoined comparative” in Stassen’s terms (1985: 38, 44), and in these sentences, -jausfilled the role of pragmatic marker and focalizer, emphasizing one of two compared, oppositional items.

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12

Dudenko, Olena. "The syntactic function of comparative units: to get to the truth." Philological Review, no. 2 (April 29, 2024): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2.2023.299023.

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Determining the syntactic status of comparative constructions is one of the most controversial issues in the Ukrainian linguistics. Distinguishing between comparative phrases and incomplete subordinate comparative sentences is actively debated. Various linguists offer opposing points of view to the same issue. The aim of the work is to clarify the syntactic functions of comparative constructions (both conjunctive and non-conjunctive) within simple and complex sentences. The material of the study embraced about 200 comparative units, selected from the novel “Nekhvoroshch (verbena)” by Liubov Ponomarenko. Descriptive and comparative methods, elements of functional and component analysis, as well as the method of quantitative calculations were used to perform the research. The article analyses domestic linguists’ points of view to the syntactic functions of comparative constructions. Having analysed the comparative units in Liubov Ponomarenko’s texts, the author presented the list of numerous syntactic functions of conjunctive and non-conjunctive comparatives within a simple sentence (comparative subjects and predicates, attributes, objects and circumstances denoting action mode, measure, degree, and reason, etc.), as well as the structure of subordinate comparatives in complex subordinate sentences (complete or incomplete clauses, the possibility of supplementing the missing member by “borrowing” it from the main part). The article focuses on the most controversial issues of distinguishing comparative constructions and offers the author’s vision of the problem. When determining the status of a comparative unit, the author analyses its structure, semantics, degree of prevalence, the possibility of replacing it with instrumental case, and if there is one of the main parts in a comparative construction, the imaginary substitution of the eliminated subject or predicate is used. The article supports the consideration that phraseological comparisons with the sentence structure perform the common function that is determined by the meaning of this phraseological unit.

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13

Li, Ang. "Comparative Anaphora: comparing alternatives." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 31 (January 5, 2022): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v31i0.5091.

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A common assumption in degree semantics is that there is a functionargumentrelationship betwen the comparative morpheme er and the overt standard.Drawing on observations from comparatives without an overt standard, I argue forreconsiderations of this assumption and offer a reanalysis of er, where it directlycompares to the alternative in the second dimension of meaning.

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14

Lindenbergh, Charlotte G. "Phrasal and clausal comparatives in Dutch." Linguistics in the Netherlands 33 (December 14, 2016): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.33.06lin.

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Abstract This paper presents a new analysis of Dutch comparatives and argues that they should be classified into phrasal and clausal comparatives (as e.g. Hankamer (1973) argues for English). Arguments for this classification come from differences in case marking and island effects. Merchant (2009) notes the same island effects in Greek comparatives, and by applying his analysis to Dutch we can explain the differences between the Dutch phrasal and clausal comparatives. Crucial in this analysis is the ellipsis of underlying structure, not only in the reduced clausal comparative, but also in the phrasal comparative, which reflects the similarity in their interpretation.

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15

Fuchs, Catherine, Nathalie Fournier, and Pierre Le Goffic. "Structures à subordonnée comparative en français." Les structures comparatives du français: Des bases de données aux corpus 31, no. 1 (June 6, 2008): 11–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.31.1.03fuc.

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This article deals with syntactic and semantic representation of comparative structures in French. We propose an analysis of quantitative comparatives (plus, moins, aussi … que) and qualitative comparatives (comme) which highlights their common properties as well as their specificities. The first section (§ 1) offers a syntactic typology of matrix clause structures and (comparative) subordinate clause structures. The following sections consider the various aspects of semantic representations, as related to syntactic structures : we successively deal with (§ 2.) the type of parameter, (§ 3.) the type of differential constituant in the subordinate clause, (§ 4.) the type of parallel constituant in the matrix clause (with restitution of ellipses and anaphora), (§ 5.) the type of compared terms, by contrasting quantitative comparisons and qualitative comparison, and (§ 6.) the type of comparison, accounting for prototypical structures as well as for pragmatic effects induced by certain configurations.

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16

Widner, Jennifer. "Comparative Politics and Comparative Law." American Journal of Comparative Law 46, no. 4 (1998): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840990.

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17

Bradley, Michael G., and Dale E. Lehman. "Comparative Equilibrium versus Comparative Statics." Canadian Journal of Economics 19, no. 3 (August 1986): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/135346.

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18

Anderson, Robert. "Comparative oughts and comparative evils." Journal of Value Inquiry 27, no. 1 (January 1993): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01082712.

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19

JOWELL, ROGER. "How Comparative Is Comparative Research?" American Behavioral Scientist 42, no. 2 (October 1998): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764298042002004.

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20

胡, 文祥. "Comparative Studies and Comparative Chemistry." Journal of Comparative Chemistry 01, no. 01 (2017): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/cc.2017.11004.

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21

Osborne, Timothy. "Comparative coordination vs. comparative subordination." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 27, no. 2 (April 7, 2009): 427–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9068-2.

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22

Damrosch, David. "Comparative Literature?" Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 118, no. 2 (March 2003): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081203x67712.

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In recent years, North American literary studies has been marked by a double movement: outward from the Euro-American sphere toward the entire globe and inward within national traditions, in an intensified engagement with local cultures and subcultures. Both directions might seem natural stimuli to comparative study—most obviously in the transnational frame of global studies but also in more local comparisons: a natural way to understand the distinctiveness of a given culture, after all, is to compare it with and contrast it to others. Yet journal articles and job listings alike have not shown any major growth in comparative emphasis in recent years. Is the comparatist doomed to irrelevance, less equipped than the national specialist for local study and yet finding the literary globe expanding farther and farther out of reach, accessible only to a multitude of, again, local specialists?

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23

Nayak, Santosh Kumar. "On Comparative Literature." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-1, Issue-6 (October 31, 2017): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2529.

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24

Nayak, Santosh Kumar. "Understanding Comparative Literature." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-1, Issue-6 (October 31, 2017): 953–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd5727.

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25

Green, Nancy L. "L'Histoire Comparative et le Champ des Études Migratoires." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 45, no. 6 (December 1990): 1335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900071705.

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De Simiand à Sewell, desAnnalesà l'American Historical Association, depuis le début du siècle, il ne se passe presque pas une décennie sans un appel à la comparaison . Or, dans la pratique, la méthode comparative n'est que rarement utilisée par les historiens. La réitération de ces suggestions en atteste. Si je propose de continuer cette tradition séculaire, c'est qu'au-delà des juxtapositions supposées comparatives (forme de l'histoire comparative la plus fréquente dans les colloques) ou des évocations heuristiques mais vagues (« seule une approche comparative peut permettre la perspective nécessaire pour une compréhension plus complète »), il faut examiner les fondements de la comparaison possible, sa structure, ses présupposés.

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26

., Ivan Bubanovic, and Stevo Najman . "Comparative Oncology and Comparative Tumor Immunology." Journal of Biological Sciences 5, no. 2 (February 15, 2005): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2005.114.118.

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27

Pavelka, Mary S. McDonald. "Comparative Primate Socioecology.:Comparative Primate Socioecology." American Anthropologist 102, no. 4 (December 2000): 924–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2000.102.4.924.

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28

Radzevick, Joseph R., and Don A. Moore. "Just how comparative are comparative judgments?" Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 122, no. 1 (September 2013): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.05.001.

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29

Loriaux, Michael, Kent E. Calder, Peter Hall, Jack Hayward, and Peter J. Katzenstein. "Comparative Political Economy as Comparative History." Comparative Politics 21, no. 3 (April 1989): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/422298.

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30

Brooks, Kim. "Tim Edgar: The Accidental Comparatist." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.1.sym.brooks.

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This paper focuses on the contributions of Tim Edgar as a major comparative law scholar. It reviews the major debates and theoretical directions in comparative law scholarship and offers a case study of Edgar's contributions in the light of the major debates in comparative law. Edgar's development as a comparatist is traced through three defined phases. His identification of the policy problem to be resolved is highlighted as a major feature of his contribution.

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31

Bruno, Flávio Marcelo Rodrigues. "Apontamentos sobre o ordenamento jurídico na perspectiva do direito comparado." STUDIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW 2, no. 1 (September 7, 2021): 02–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54018/sssrv2n1-001.

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Os primeiros registros de comparação entre direitos distintos remetem a antiguidade, contudo, veio a firmar-se como um estudo sistemático somente em meados do Século XIX. Hodiernamente, é inquestionável a importância do método comparatista, para o aprimoramento dos Sistemas Jurídicos que regem as nações. Sendo este, uma fonte extremamente importante para o cotejo de semelhanças e diferenças entre normas, instituições, mecanismos etc., que poderão futuramente ser recepcionados por um determinado país. Pode-se afirmar, nesse contexto, que é importante a comparação entre realidades similares para evitar inoperabilidade ou mau funcionamento do conceito importado. Por exemplo, tem-se o caso do instituto da delação premiada que ao ser importada e recepcionada no ordenamento jurídico do país que o recepcionou desvirtuou-se de sua proposta inicial. Entende-se, portanto, que o estudo comparativo do direito é fundamental para a análise e compreensão das distintas famílias jurídicas, sendo um método indispensável para resolver situações de conflitos entre normas de países diferentes, assim como, para o aprimoramento das normas e mecanismos vigentes no país. Sob esta perspectiva, de auferir essencialidade à metodologia comparativa entre distintas concepções normativa, é que o presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre o ordenamento jurídico na perspectiva positivista kelseniana, verificar o sentido e a compreensão sobre a metodologia comparativa e dimensionar a importância da interface entre ordenamentos jurídicos na perspectiva comparada. Concluindo que não existem ordenamentos jurídicos porque há normas jurídicas, mas existem normas jurídicas porque há ordenamentos jurídicos distintos dos ordenamentos não jurídicos – perspectiva essencialmente comparativa. The first records of comparison between distinct rights refer to antiquity, however, it came to be established as a systematic study only in the mid-nineteenth century. The importance of the comparative method is undoubtedly important for the improvement of the legal systems that govern nations. This is an extremely important source for the comparison of similarities and differences between norms, institutions, mechanisms, etc., which may be approved by a given country in the future. In this context, it can be stated that it is important to compare similar realities to avoid inoperability or malfunction of the imported concept. For example, there is the case of the institute of the awarding donation that when being imported and received in the legal system of the country that received it distorted its initial proposal. It is understood, therefore, that the comparative study of the law is fundamental for the analysis and understanding of the different legal families, being an indispensable method to resolve situations of conflicts between norms of different countries, as well as, for the improvement of the norms and mechanisms in force in the country. In this perspective, to gain essentiality to the comparative methodology between different normative conceptions, is that the objective of the present work is to reflect on the legal order in the positivist kelsenian perspective, to verify the meaning and the understanding about the comparative methodology and to dimension the importance of the interface between comparative perspective. Concluding that there are no legal systems because there are legal rules, but there are legal rules because there are different legal orders of non-legal systems - an essentially comparative perspective.

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32

Koper, Mariusz. "Nokaut jest tu nieunikniony jak zmarszczki po sześćdziesiątce. Kilka uwag o konstrukcjach porównawczych w mówionych wariantach wypowiedzi dziennikarza sportowego Andrzeja Kostyry." Poradnik Językowy, no. 4/2021(783) (April 28, 2021): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2021.4.3.

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In this paper, an analysis of selected issues related to comparative formations occurring in utterances by Andrzej Kostyra, a sports journalist, are presented. Simple and then complex comparatives have been analysed. As regards the semantic analysis, semantic fi elds of comparative components have been presented and their functions have been identifi ed and assessed subjectively. Keywords: comparison – language of sport – commentary – relation – utterances – journalist.

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33

Authier, J. Marc. "On the comparative analysis of French (ne) … que exceptives." Probus 32, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 1–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2019-0006.

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AbstractThis article takes a close look at recent proposals that French (ne) … que exceptives are hidden comparatives involving two silent elements: a covert n-word and a phonologically unrealized autre ‘other’ introducing a partially elided comparative clausal standard headed by que ‘than’. I show that assuming the constant presence of an n-word in the exceptive construction allows us to provide inter alia a scopal treatment of the fact that (ne) … que exceptives in modal contexts are systematically ambiguous between an exclusive reading and a minimal sufficiency reading. As regards the comparative analysis of exceptives, I demonstrate that while the locality of association problem raised by (Homer. 2015. Ne … que and its challenges. In Ulrike Steindl, Thomas Borer, Huilin Fang, Alfredo García Pardo, Peter Guekguezian, Brian Hsu, Charlie O’Hara & Iris Chuoying Ouyang (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 111–120. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.) can be resolved by assuming that in French, the standard of comparatives can be clausal or just nominal, the fact that (ne) … que displays a lexically-encoded, conventionalized meaning dependency on focus that is absent from its alleged comparative maximal phonological realization casts some serious doubt on the viability of the comparative analysis of French exceptives. Finally, I examine a number of contexts in which the n-word component of (ne) … que must be overt and argue that this constraint follows from the Intonational Phrase Edge Generalization.

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34

Yushvayeva, G. "North Africa: comparative counterterrorism." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2021): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2021-2-197-201.

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35

V., Meretskyi, and Meretska I. "Comparative Pharmacotherapy of Hypertension." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 6 (December 25, 2021): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.06.148.

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The purpose of the study. This study aims to review the practice of the utilization of antihypertensive drugs of various pharmacological groups within the condition of the therapeutic hospital in Ukrainian and Egyptian patients, adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension in Ukraine and Egypt. Materials and methods. A study of 120 patients who were treated for hypertension II stage in a therapeutic hospital in Ternopil and Cairo was conducted. All subjects completed a questionnaire that included personal, socio-demographic, and medical data. The number and type of hypotensive drugs or drug combinations were analyzed. Results and discussion. Regarding the pharmacotherapy of hypertension the use of β-blockers among Ukrainian participants did not differ from Egyptian. The use of calcium channel antagonists was a little bit higher among Egyptians than Ukrainians. Diuretics were used more often by Ukrainians than by Egyptians. The use of ACEI/ARBs surpassed the use of all other classes of antihypertensives among both groups. Whereas the ACEI/ARBs use among Egyptians was lower than Ukrainians. In this study we conducted a determination of compliance which was defined as an act of adhering to the regimen of care recommended by the clinician and persisting with it over time. The majority of Ukrainian and Egyptian patients with hypertension do not always perform the doctor's prescription. The reason for the unfull implementation of medical prescriptions with the same frequency was called deficiency of funds and forgetfulness. Near 80% of Ukrainian respondents are ready to complete the prescription with understanding, however, 14% of the patients stated that they were not always ready to fulfill the prescription, and the smallest part of patients did not think it was necessary to follow the regularity of treatment and treatment regimen. We noted no significant difference in the adherence to antihypertensive therapy between Ukrainian and Egyptian participants. Early discontinuation of treatment and suboptimal daily use of the prescribed regimens are the foremost common facets of poor adherence to treatment as well as non-adherence to antihypertensive therapy correlates with a better risk of cardiovascular events. Conclusion. ACEI/ARBs are the most commonly used group of antihypertensive drugs among Ukrainian and Egyptian patients. The majority of Ukrainian and Egyptian participants with hypertension do not always perform the doctor's prescription. Only 50% had an objective reason for insufficient compliance

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Anvarovna, Erdanova Sevara. "DISCOURSE IN COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 05 (May 1, 2023): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue05-06.

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The application of the concept of discourse in semantics is more complex. Discourse semantics is the analysis of how we use vocabulary in specific areas of intellectual research. An example of this is the use of a pronoun in a sentence, which the reader or listener can only understand while connected. Below we will try to analyze the peculiarities of political speech and its relationship with other areas of linguistics. This analysis explores the connection between language and structure, such as the relationship between a sentence and the broader context in which it exists.

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Pérez-Bóveda, Astrid, and Concepción Yániz Álvarez de Eulate. "Programas de formación parental. Análisis comparativo // Parenting programs. Comparative analysis." REOP - Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía 26, no. 2 (September 7, 2015): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reop.vol.26.num.2.2015.15231.

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Galdia, Marcus. "The Comparative Element in Comparative Legal Linguistics." Comparative Legilinguistics 43, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cl-2020-0008.

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Abstract Fundamental legal-linguistic research includes next to monolingual approaches to the legal language also comparative approaches. Meanwhile, the epistemic value of comparative approaches is unclear in legal linguistics. Therefore, in this article different legal-linguistic comparative approaches will be scrutinized, and their perspectives made operational in legal linguistics. Especially, the traditional analysis of legal terminology gains momentum here in the context of discursive comparative approaches. The multilingual origins and the intertextual mode of existence and development of the legal language are identified as its characteristic features. They also shape processes in which the language of the global law emerges in the contemporary social reality.

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WATANABE, SHIGERU. "Integration of comparative neuroanatomy and comparative cognition." Japanese Journal of Animal Psychology 58, no. 2 (2008): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2502/janip.58.2.5.

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Furlong, Rebecca F., and Ziheng Yang. "Comparative genomics: Comparative genomics coming of age." Heredity 91, no. 6 (October 22, 2003): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800372.

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Emons, Winand, and Claude Fluet. "Non-comparative versus comparative advertising of quality." International Journal of Industrial Organization 30, no. 4 (July 2012): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.01.004.

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Powner, Leanne C. "A Comparative Review of Comparative Politics Texts." Journal of Political Science Education 2, no. 2 (August 2006): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15512160600669270.

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Alexander, G. Caleb. "Does Comparative Effectiveness Have a Comparative Edge?" JAMA 301, no. 23 (June 17, 2009): 2488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.851.

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Bass, Andrew H. "Comparative neuroanatomy: foundations for a comparative neurobiology." Environmental Biology of Fishes 13, no. 1 (May 1985): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00004858.

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Örücü, Esin. "Comparative Motley: Offerings from a Comparative Lawyer." Critical Analysis of Law 8, no. 2 (December 8, 2021): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cal.v8i2.37852.

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Comparison is thinking of one in terms of another (or others), and is one of the most fundamental methods of thought process: juxtapose, contrast, compare, seek for differences in the similar and for similarities in the different. The ultimate aim is to understand in the best possible way. In this contribution, comparative law is depicted as a thread running through a necklace. On the necklace are threaded three essential gems of comparative law: theories of methodology; theories of legal systems; and theories of transfrontier mobility of laws. Depicted in this way, one is obviously looking at comparative law pure and simple, rather than comparative contract law, comparative property law, comparative constitutional law, and so on. Although these three gems are the main ones this contribution concentrates on, there are others. It must be pointed out that naming these as gems, and depicting comparative law as joining them into a necklace, takes one directly into the realm of metaphors, which will also be briefly touched upon. In comparative law discourse, controversies—and there are many—are synchronic, never ending, never totally resolved, ever multiplying. This was the case and is still the case.

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Grodzinsky, Yosef, Galit Agmon, Kedem Snir, Isabelle Deschamps, and Yonatan Loewenstein. "processing cost of Downward Entailingness: the representation and verification of comparative constructions." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 60 (January 1, 2018): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.60.2018.475.

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We bring experimental considerations to bear on the structure of comparatives and on ourunderstanding of how quantifiers are processed. At issue are mismatches between thestandard view of quantifier processing cost and results from speeded verification experimentswith comparative quantifiers. We build our case in several steps: 1. We show that thestandard view, which attributes processing cost to the verification process, accounts for someaspects of the data, but fails to cover the main effect of monotonicity on measured behavior.We derive a prediction of this view for comparatives, and show that it is not borne out. 2. Weconsider potential reasons – experimental and theoretical – for this theory-data mismatch. 3.We describe a new processing experiment with comparative quantifiers, designed to addressthe experimental concerns. Its results still point to the inadequacy of the standard view. 4. Wereview the semantics of comparative constructions and their potential processingimplications. 5. We revise the definition of quantifier processing cost and tie it to the numberof Downward Entailing (DE) operators at Logical Form (LF). We show how this definitionsuccessfully reconciles the theory-data mismatch. 6. The emerging picture calls for adistinction between the complexity of verified representations and the complexity of theverification process itself.Keywords: quantification, monotonicity, negation, comparative constructions, Logical Form,adjectival antonyms, decomposition, quantifier processing, speeded verification, reactiontime.

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Concha Villanueva, Sebastián Andrés. "Propuestas para regular las migraciones en Chile y la obstinación del securitismo/ Proposals to regulate migrations in Chile and the obstinacy of securitism." URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, no. 23 (November 26, 2018): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/urvio.23.2018.3571.

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El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar de manera comparativa los proyectos para regular las migraciones en Chile de los Gobiernos de Michelle Bachelet y Sebastián Piñera. Se argumenta que ambos comparten un rasgo común: pese a contener elementos que se basan en la promoción de derechos, mantienen características que se corresponden con una lógica de control. Se resume el fenómeno chileno de la inmigración, que motiva a crear una normativa que reemplace a la vigente; se analiza la actual Ley de Extranjería y se establece un marco comparativo que dirime las particularidades de las propuestas de Ley Migratoria hechas por los Gobiernos de Michelle Bachelet y Sebastián Piñera. Abstract This paper aims to analyze, in a comparative perspective, the projects to regulate migrations in Chile presented by the governments of Michelle Bachelet and Sebastian Piñera. It is argued that both share a common feature: despite having elements based on the promotion of rights, they maintain traits that correspond to a control logic. We summarize the Chilean phenomenon of immigration that motivates the creation of a new regulation, analyze the present law and, finally, establish a comparative framework that addresses the particularities of the proposed immigration laws made by the Michelle Bachelet and Sebastian Piñera governments.

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Dudko, Iryna. "LANGUAGE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT NATIONAL IDENTIFIER." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 30 (2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2021.30.17.

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Telmo Móia. "Variação e Desvio em Estruturas Comparativas do Português." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 1 (October 1, 2016): 593–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln1ano2016a25.

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In this paper, a group of relatively anomalous comparative constructions found in corpora of newspaper texts is studied from a syntactic and semantic perspective. These illustrate the fact that comparatives exhibit a high degree of variation in the standard variety of European Portuguese. Assuming the hypothesis that comparatives are a special type of relative clauses, and taking into account the grammatical properties of (the relevant) quantifiers, clitics and anaphoric expressions, an explanation is proposed as to why some marginal structures are more frequent – and better accepted – than others. Two major classes of comparative constructions are considered: those that include explicit anaphoric elements (in three kinds of environments), and those – arguably non-sentential in nature – that directly refer to degrees.

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Salgado, Marcus Rogério Tavares Sampaio. "A balada do homem abatido: um estudo comparativo entre Os ratos e Angústia." Navegações 9, no. 2 (April 26, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1983-4276.2016.2.22294.

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O artigo propõe um estudo comparativo entre os romances Os ratos (Dyonélio Machado) e Angústia (Graciliano Ramos), a partir da investigação de três eixos críticos: a) a tematização do ato de deambular; b) a presença de estratégias estéticas características do expressionismo; c) a recorrência do super-signo do rato.********************************************************************The ballad of the beaten man: a comparative study between Os ratos and AngústiaAbstract: The article is a comparative study between the novels Os ratos (Dyonélio Machado) e Angústia (Graciliano Ramos), out of three main critical points: a) thematizing of the act of strolling; b) presence of aesthetical strategies typical of expressionism; c) occurring of the rat as a supersign.Keywords: Brazilian literature; comparative studies; expressionism.

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