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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Comparative typology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Comparative typology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 15 February 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Comparative typology"

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Yuldasheva, Mastona. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, no. 06 (June 1, 2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-06-05.

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Uktamovna, Khusenova Mekhriniso. "COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 06 (June 1, 2023): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue06-08.

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Comparative linguistics, or comparative-historical linguistics (formerly comparative philology ) is a branch of historical linguistics that is concerned with comparing languages to establish their historical relatedness. This article focuses on the comparative typology of English, Uzbek and discusses the formation of comparative typology as a science, its methods of analysis, and the relations it with other linguistic subjects. Key words-comparative typology, confrontative linguistics, contrastive linguistics, linguistic characterology, comparativists, notions of a type of a language and a type in a language, linguistic universals, recessives and uncials

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Salokhiddinov, Manuchehr, and Oybek Rabimov. "Comparative analysis of language typology and its tasks." Общество и инновации 2, no. 12/S (February 5, 2022): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss12/s-pp319-322.

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Comparative language typology is part of the general typology of linguistics. She studies systems of two or more languages, certain categories of languages in a deductive way (from external to internal). Comparative linguistic typology, as the concept itself shows, is a linguistic subject of typology based on the method of comparison. Comparative typology can equally consider only dominant or common features, as well as only distinctive features that occur in languages of the same structural type (synthetic, analytical, agglutinative, etc.) or in languages of different structural types (synthetic and analytical, agglutinative and incorporated, etc.). The classification of the main essential features of languages, and their most important characteristics and patterns, are the subject of comparative linguistic typology. The task of comparative linguistic typology is to create general typological rules and concepts by comparing linguistic phenomena of different languages. Classification of the main essential features of languages, the most important characteristics and regularities are the subject of comparative typology. The task of Comparative Typology is to create General typological rules and conceptions by comparing linguistic phenomena of various languages.

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Lehmann, Winfred P. "Word order typology and comparative constructions." Lingua 70, no. 2-3 (November 1986): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(86)90041-0.

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Kurabe, Keita. "Jinghpaw loanword typology." Asian Languages and Linguistics 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.00009.kur.

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Abstract Jinghpaw is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and adjacent areas of China and India. The language is known for both its conservative nature (e.g., comparative Tibeto-Burman linguistics) and the innovative nature of its speakers (e.g., social anthropology of highland Burma). In view of this duality, this paper explores the Jinghpaw lexicon asking whether it is conservative enough to shed great light on the reconstruction of the proto-language or whether it is innovative, having undergone a grand-scale lexical replacement under intensive contact. This paper addresses this question by measuring the lexical borrowing rate in the language based on the methodology laid out by the Loanword Typology (LWT) project. The results put Jinghpaw among average borrower languages in terms of the borrowability scale of the world’s languages. This study concludes that the Jinghpaw lexicon, especially its basic vocabulary, is relatively conservative, and the semantic fields affected by borrowing are mostly restricted to those that show high cross-linguistic susceptibility to intercultural influences. The results and discussion in this paper enable further understanding of comparative Tibeto-Burman linguistics and contact linguistics of northern Burma and beyond.

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Donohue, Mark. "Typology and Areality." Language Dynamics and Change 2, no. 1 (2012): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-20120203.

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AbstractAnalysis of typological features has received much attention in recent years. Despite claims that such analysis replicates the families and subgroups of families that are the product of work using the comparative method, there is strong evidence that the geographic distribution of typological features reflects socio-geographically relevant areas, rather than historically related subgroups. Further, different subsets of data can reveal different kinds of contact events, or at least the effects of different kinds of contact.

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Walker, Ronald W., and John A. Hawkins. "A Comparative Typology of English and German." Modern Language Journal 71, no. 1 (1987): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/326787.

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Hrypas, O. "TYPOLOGY OF ASSOCIATIVE LINKS IN COMPARATIVE STRUCTURES." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 1, no. 45 (2020): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2020.45-1.3.

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Shannon, Thomas F., and John A. Hawkins. "A Comparative Typology of English and German." Language 64, no. 4 (December 1988): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414586.

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Mucivuna, Vanessa Costa, Emmanuel Reynard, and Maria da Glória Motta Garcia. "Geomorphosites Assessment Methods: Comparative Analysis and Typology." Geoheritage 11, no. 4 (August 16, 2019): 1799–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-019-00394-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Comparative typology"

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Ansaldo, Umberto. "Comparative construction in sinitic areal typology and pattern of grammaticalization /." Online version, 1999. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26025.

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Bellem, Alex. "Towards a Comparative Typology of Emphatics : Across Semitic and Into Arabic Dialect Phonology." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487300.

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This thesis investigates the role of emphatics within the Semitic sound system as the basis for a typology of Semitic emphatics. In seeking to define the term 'emphatic', since emphatics are realised in some Semitic languages as ejectives, and in others as 'pharyngealised', or 'backed', the phonetic aspects of both are investigated. I present acoustic analyses of Tigrinya and Arabic (Peninsula Arabian and Iraqi) emphatics, paying particular attention to perceptual salience. Firstly, the notions of 'noise-lag' and 'stop-lag' are discussed and exemplified in relation to ejectives; secondly, I present and evaluate analyses of VOT in Arabic, showing that there is dialectal variation in the voicing series (i.e. two-way vs three-way). Further to this, I discuss the phonological composition of the various emphatics and gutturals, proposing structural representations broadly within an Element-theoretic framework. I then take a diachronic angle, looking at Proto-Semitic and the development of the sound systems of the Semitic languages, in particular the Semitic triads, and the development of 'backed' emphatics as a product of changing sound systems. I argue that Proto-Semitic laterals were not part of the 'triad' system and that the voiced lateral fricative was 'backed'. The Emphatic Trajectory hypothesis is evaluated and theoretically contextualised, and I show that dialectal variation in the voicing series of Arabic is relevant to the variant phonological systems of the dialect types discussed. A preliminary comparative investigation into Arabic dialect sound systems is then presented. I discuss dialect classification and detail a set of key variables for each dialect group. The thesis then discusses the issue of 'emphasis spread', analysing data from four different dialect types. The data is discussed in terms of sound systems, and the traditional analysis of 'emphasis spread' is disputed. I show how the various sound systems of Arabic are characterised by resonance patterns, which are a crucial part of what is normally taken to be 'emphasis spread', and that there is an active process of 'fronting' (imiila) which is crucial to an analysis of 'emphasis' (tafxlm). The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the research, stressing the need for systematic and consistent cross-dialectal analyses of both the phonetics and the phonology of Semitic emphatics. I outline how this can be used in future work to develop a comprehensive comparative typology; towards which this thesis is a preliminary contribution.

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Coopmans, Peter. "Language types, continua or parameters? Taaltypen, continua of parameters? : (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) /." Utrecht : Drukkerij Elinkwijk BV, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/54192013.html.

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Hyslop, Rachel Ann. "The concept of typology in Schiller, Nietzsche and Jung an historical and comparative study /." Connect to e-thesis, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/285/.

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Thesis (MPhil(R)) - University of Glasgow, 2007.
MPhil(R) thesis submitted to the Department of German, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.

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Dedunupitiye, Upananda Thero. "Buddha and Moses as primordial saints: a new typology of parallel sainthoods derived from Pali Buddhism and Judaism." FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2761.

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Comparative studies in sainthood in world religions, especially Pali Buddhism and Judaism has been a substantial component of my academic interests. Constructed out of my research findings the new typology of sainthood lays emphasis on the fact the two religions have a common universal pattern of sainthood, hence parallel sainthoods. My research concludes that Siddhartha the Buddha and Moses the Prophet as primordial saints, as saintliness as a human quality in Pali Buddhism and Judaism originates from these personalities. Any other successive types of sainthood in the said religious traditions are derived from the main type, the primordial sainthood.

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Boggess, Kendra Stahle Jr. "Ethical Issues in Business Communication: A Comparative Study of the Perceptions of Japanese and US Students." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29408.

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This study compared Japanese and US students' intended beliefs and behaviors relating to ethical business decisions. The study assessed the extent to which three of Hofstede's (1984) cultural indexes related to three ethical classifications of Vitell, Nwachukwu, and Barnes (1993). Participants were 79 US and 33 Japanese students attending West Virginia colleges and universities, representing a response rate of 30.7%. A set of six vignettes were written to portray subtly unethical business situations. The vignettes were reviewed by two expert panels, and pilot tested on students similar to those participating in the study. Quantitative techniques were used to analyze survey results. Some moderate correlations were found when determining the nature and degree of relationships among Belief and Behavior scores. A chi square analysis was used to determine significant differences between US and Japanese students' demographic characteristics. Means and standards deviations revealed higher scores for Japanese students on all measures for Belief and Behavior questions. These scores indicated that they believed each vignette portrayed a more ethical situation, and that they would more likely engage in such behavior than would US students. ANOVAs were used to examine differences between Japanese and US students' responses to the vignettes, revealing significant differences between groups, but not as Hofstede's dimensions predicted. Findings on Hofstede's (1984) Individualism versus Collectivism dimension indicate that the theory that members of Japanese cultures will be more willing to work for organizational than personal gain, may not be true, particularly for students. Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance dimension, suggesting that members of the Japanese culture will be less comfortable with uncertainty than will members of the US culture, was not supported either. Finally, Hofstede's Masculinity/Femininity dimension, theorizing that members of the Japanese culture are more comfortable with traditional masculine values, was supported. The major finding of this study is that present-day students did not react to Hofstede's assumptions as expected. Use of different subject groups than Hofstede's and the span of thirty years between his study and this one may have impacted the outcomes. Educators and members of the business community involved with training may find the results of this study helpful. The findings encourage educators and trainers to avoid stereotyping learners' abilities based upon culture or the specifications of cultural typology models.
Ph. D.

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Rakotoalison, Fanjanirina Sylvie. "La réduplication en malgache dans la perspective d'une morphologie comparative des langues de la famille austronésienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF042.

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Cette thèse a trois principaux objets : la description morphologique des mots rédupliqués pour en déduire les différents types de réduplication en malgache, la détermination des différentes fonctions de la réduplication et l'étude des valeurs sémantiques dénotées par la réduplication. Les données puisées dans plusieurs dictionnaires et lexiques malgaches disponibles affirment la productivité et la profusion de ce processus. Ce travail de recherche se propose donc de montrer la place de réduplication dans le lexique malgache, en se basant sur l'analyse morphologique et sémantique. Il met en œuvre deux bases théoriques, à savoir la réduplication typologique (Blust 1998, 2001 et Zeitoun : 1998, 2006) et la réduplication fonctionnant comme affixes (Marantz :1982) et McCarthy et Prince (1999). L'étude est basée sur des relations, des fonctions et des associations, d'où le recours à la morphologie structurale, fonctionnelle et associative en adoptant le rapport d'opposition selon Rajaona (1977, 2004) et le cercle linguistique de Prague et aussi la morphologie associative de Danielle Corbin (1988, 1991, 2004). Les éléments du corpus sont extraits des ouvrages écrits, mais également de documents sonores existants ou que nous avons nous-mêmes collectés. La thèse est divisée en trois parties organisées en sept chapitres. Comme résultats, l'étude du corpusa permis d'identifier au moins neufs types de réduplication, cinq fonctions et vingt-cinq valeurs de la réduplication dans la langue malgache. Dans la conclusion, nous avons aussi évoqué les limites, les applications et les perspectives
This thesis has three main objects: the morphological description of reduplicated words with a view to deducing the various types of reduplication in Malagasy, determination of the different functions of reduplication and the study of the semantic values provided by the reduplication. The data collected from a number of Malagasy dictionaries and lexicons that are availables how case the productivity and profusion of the process. This research work thus aims to show reduplication’s place in the Malagasy lexicon, based on morphological and semantic analysis. This work is based on two theoretical views: typological reduplication (Blust: 1998, 2001 and Zeitoun: 1998, 2006) and on the other hand partial reduplication which functions as affix (Marantz: 1982) and McCarthy and Prince (1999). This study is based on relations, functions and associations, thus appealing to structural, functional and associative morphology by adopting opposition relationship (according to Rajaona: 1977, 2004 and the linguistic circle of Prague) and Danielle Corbin’s associative morphology (1987, 1991, 2004). Items of the data have been extracted from written work ssuch as dictionaries as well as existing sound materials or materials we have collected ourselves. This thesis is divided into three parts which comprise seven chapters. As results, the morphological and semantic study of the data identified at least nine types of reduplication, five functions and twenty-five values of reduplication in the Malagasy language. In the conclusion, we also discussed limits, applications and perspectives

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Harris, Todd J. "A Comparative Study of Muhammad and Joseph Smith in the Prophetic Pattern." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1176.

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As early as 1831, critics attacked Joseph Smith by comparing him to Muhammad. Over time, the comparison deepened as critics and scholars observed doctrinal and political similarities between Mormonism and Islam. Later, scholars compared Joseph Smith to Muhammad because both had generated a new religion and there seemed to be several similarities in the lives of Joseph Smith and Muhammad. These and other comparisons between the two men and their religions have been made from 1831 to the present, yet there have been few thorough, non-polemic examinations of Joseph Smith and Muhammad in the typology of prophethood. While notable similarities exist in the lives of many prophets, the unique similarities shared by these two has warranted further inquiry. I argue the comparison, though initially the result of anti-Mormonism, is justifiable and enlightening. It reveals unique commonalities that occur in the lives of restoration prophets as a result of the role they are divinely called to fulfill. While modern scholarship strongly tends to ignore the possibility of divine influence, I argue that prophetic similarities between Muhammad and Joseph Smith are best explained by divine influence acting in similar circumstances. While I approach the topic in the language of a scholar, this work is intended to contribute in the context of Mormon studies. For Latter-day Saint scholars, a better understanding of Muhammad's mission and role as a prophetic figure could allow us to see him in a different light, not as founder of a false tradition, but as a revelator to his people in his own right, providing the portion of God's knowledge that he was granted, even if incomplete from a Latter-day Saint perspective.

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Hanke, Thomas. "Bildungsweisen von Numeralia : eine typologische Untersuchung /." Berlin : Weissensee, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013333448&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Maksymchuk, Lesa. "A comparative study of a stalker typology: An analysis of the stalking case files of the Ontario Provincial Police." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9112.

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In 1993, the Los Angeles Police Department, with the assistance of mental health professionals, constructed a stalker typology in order to understand the elements of stalking and implement an organizational paradigm for the management of these incidents (Zona, Sharma and Lane, 1993). The purpose of this study is to assess the relevance of this typology in a Canadian context. This research study conducts a Chi-square analysis on 152 stalking case files obtained from the O.P.P. Threat Assessment Unit. The results indicate that the majority of the Ontario stalking cases were consistent with the Zona typology. For the most part, the same variables found significant in the initial study were also significant in this study. However, there were a larger number of simple obsessional stalkers. It is this group that poses the greatest threat of violence to their victims, and this result emphasizes the need for early intervention and prevention on the part of the police. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Books on the topic "Comparative typology"

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Karen, Van Durme, Schøsler Lene 1946-, and Valency Seminar on Verb Typology (5th : 1995 : Odense, Denmark), eds. Valency and verb typology. Odense: Odense University Press, 1998.

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P, Nedi͡a︡lkov V., and Comrie Bernard 1947-, eds. Typology of resultative constructions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 1988.

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Schmidtke-Bode, Karsten. A typology of purpose clauses. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2009.

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Schmidtke-Bode, Karsten. A typology of purpose clauses. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2009.

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Wetzer, Harrie. The typology of adjectival predication. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.

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Timothy, Shopen, ed. Language typology and syntactic description. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Song, Jae Jung. Toward a typology of causative constructions. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa, 2001.

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Cheng, Lisa Lai Shen. On the typology of wh-questions. New York: Garland Pub., 1997.

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Samuilovich, Khrakovskiĭ Viktor, and Institut lingvisticheskikh issledovaniĭ (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk). Language Typology Workshop., eds. Typology of conditional constructions. München: Lincom Europa, 2005.

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Aĭkhenvalʹd, A. I︠U︡. Classifiers: A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Comparative typology"

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Weingarten, Rüdiger. "Comparative graphematics." In Typology of Writing Systems, 13–40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.51.02wei.

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Krasukhin, Konstantin G. "Typology and comparative linguistics." In Studies in Language Companion Series, 81–97. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.76.06kra.

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Klimov, Georgij A. "On Two Kinds of Reconstruction in Comparative Studies." In Language Typology 1988, 11. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.81.02kli.

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Ramat, Anna Giacalone. "22. Typology Meets Second Language Acquisition." In Comparative Perspectives on Language Acquisition, edited by Marzena Watorek, Sandra Benazzo, and Maya Hickmann, 443–63. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847696045-024.

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Watanabe, Masako Ema. "Typology of abilities tested in university entrance examinations." In Comparative Sociology of Examinations, 71–97. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge advances in sociology ; 259: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429466243-5.

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Adekanye, J. 'Bayo. "Methodological Note on Typology of Military Organization and Society." In The Comparative Method and Civil-Military Relations, 367–82. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032726083-17.

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Siekmann, Robert C. R., and Janwillem Soek. "Towards a Typology of (International) Comparative Sports Law (Research)." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 327–58. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-829-3_17.

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Siekmann, R. C. R. "Towards a Typology of (International) Comparative Sports Law (Research)." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 35–66. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-852-1_2.

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Isaksson, Bo. "1. Introduction." In Semitic Languages and Cultures, 1–78. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0414.01.

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In the introduction, the aim of the book is presented: to understand the consecutive tenses in a modern linguistic and comparative Semitic setting. Here, the methodology that is utilised to achieve this aim is formulated: diachronic typology, a comparative Semitic approach, the concept of clause linking, Bybee’s construction theory, and a corpus-based approach. The chapter ends with a section discussing previous research.

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Panov, Vladimir. "Chapter 2. Toward a non-aprioristic approach to discourse-associated devices." In Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective, 13–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.227.02pan.

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In this methodological contribution, I argue for a new approach to discourse phenomena in typology. In previous research, the main focus was on the study of language-particular discourse-associated devices. At the same time, characteristics of these devices were tacitly treated as universal without conducting proper cross-linguistic research based on a rigorous typological methodology. I argue that the method of comparative concepts (Haspelmath 2010), which is successfully applied in better-explored domains of typology, is equally functional in the domain of discourse. Crucially, I demonstrate the importance of treating the formal and the functional side of linguistic devices, or constructions, separately.

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Conference papers on the topic "Comparative typology"

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FILIPPOVA, IRINA. "ABOUT TYPOLOGY OF INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSFORMATIONS." In ЯЗЫК. КУЛЬТУРА. ПЕРЕВОД = LANGUAGE. CULTURE. TRANSLATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/lct.2019.36.

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We present the author's typology of intersemiotic transformations during the intralinguistic film adaptation of literature adaptation of a work of literature empirically based on the play by M. A. Bulgakov "Ivan Vasilievich" and the film "Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession." Comparative analysis reveals the transformation of various components of the content (realities, external and personal characteristics of characters, genre features) and various degrees (transformation and deformation).

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Schweissinger, Marc J. "Aspects of a Comparative Coming-of- Age Novel Typology." In 6th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Linguistics (L3 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3566_l317.60.

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Avsheniuk, Nataliia. "Accreditation in higher education systems of foreign countries: typology and functionality." In Comparative and International Education – 2021: Education Innovations in the context of European Integration and Globalisation. Krok, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/978-966-97763-9-6-2021-124-127.

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LOSIN, L. A., and A. A. KALININ. "TYPOLOGY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES: DEFINITIONS, CLASSIFICATION, CURRENT TRENDS." In REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT, 87–93. St. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6547-4-2024-18-87-93.

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Objective: the study the methodological basis for determining the structure of urban passenger transportation. Methods: historical analogies, comparative analysis. Results: the historical aspect in the formation of urban passenger transport is analyzed. Modern methods of analyzing the distribution of passenger traffic by types of public transport are considered. Practical importance: the results of the research can be used in scientific and design works of transportation planning.

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Jinglei, Zhang. "The typology of interlingual phraseological correspondences as a basis for creating a Russian-Chinese dictionary of stable comparisons (the semantic field "Human condition")." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-88.

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The accumulated experience of lexicographic description of stable comparisons of the Russian language is an incentive for the creation of educational Russian- Chinese dictionaries. A condition for successful lexicographic work is a detailed comparative analysis of stable comparative units, based on the developed by Yu.P. Solodub typology of interlingual phraseological equivalents.

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Liu, Yading. "LITERATURE TRANSPLANTATION OF TYPOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YUAN MEI’S AND G. R. DERZHAVIN’S NATURE POEMS." In 10th International Conference "Issues of Far Eastern Literatures (IFEL 2022)". St. Petersburg State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288063770.29.

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The application of typology to linguistic research has obtained abundance production in China, Britain and the United States, but there are no examples of its application in Chinese and English literature studies, except for some cases of comparative literature studies in the Soviet Union. This paper compares the nature poems of Chinese poet Yuan Mei and Russian poet Derzhavin in the 18th century from three levels: concept, imagery and texture. From the conceptual level, Yuan Mei (the subjectivity) keeps close contact with nature (the objectivity) without the help of God as an intermediary, while Derzhavin creates the trinity of man, god and nature. From the level of imagery, Yuan Mei is fonder of static description, and Derzhavin is more interested in tracking the dynamic process of nature. From the textural level, the third person description of the objective “speaker” in Yuan Mei’s poems is more frequent, while the “speaker’s” participation in Derzhavin’s poems is more noticeable. This paper also describes a method of making a mesoscopic and macroscopic comparative study of different countries’ literature by means of typology.

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Məmmədov, Xankişi, and Xurshida Kadirova. "TYPOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEKI AND AZERBAIJAN PRONOUNS WITH X(İKS)-FEMIC CHARACTER." In TEACHING UZBEK LANGUAGE ABROAD: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF EDUCATION. Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.conf.2024.16.4/jgjl7533.

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Comparative typology of proverbs of different languages retains its priority inthe study of many fundamental problems related to the relationship between language and thinking. Undoubtedly, it testifies to the relevance of the topic. In this study, a comparative analysis of Azerbaijani and Uzbek proverbs has been investigated. It istrue that although the rules of Azerbaijani and Uzbek languages are slightly different from each other, the relevant aspects attract more attention and this harmony is felt at every step. It goes without saying that this similarity between the languages comes from the fact that Turkic-speaking peoples are categorized as related languages. More than five hundred proverbs were studied for comparison. As a result, it was found that almost ninety-nine percent of Azerbaijani and Uzbek proverbs are fully compatible with each other in terms of semantics and lexical structure, as well as being euphemistic or dysphemistic in both languages. Therefore, we hope that the systematic study of such research will have a positive impact on a deeper understanding of the relationship between the two fraternal peoples in all areas, and on the preservation of the beauty of both languages.

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Rusetskaya, O. V. "Comparative analysis of the level of socio-economic development of large and largest Russian cities." In REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-5861-2-2022-16-1-163-173.

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To build the classification and typology of 75 cities with a population of more than 250 thousand people, 6 indicators were used to characterize the level of economic development (employment, industrial production, construction and investment, retail trade turnover, local budget revenues) and 6 indicators characterizing the level of social development (population growth, wages, provision of housing, doctors, hospital beds and outpatient organizations). In order to level out possible annual emissions of individual, primarily economic indicators, the average annual values of the above indicators for the three-year period 2017-2019 are calculated. The classification of cities according to the level of economic and social development was carried out by grouping cities into 5 groups (E1 and C1 – Leaders, E2 and C2 – High level, E3 and C3 – Medium level, E4 and C4 – Low level, E5 and C5 – Outsiders) depending on the values of integral indicators. The typology of cities by the level of socio-economic development is built as a result of a combination of types of groups into which cities fall by the level of economic and social development. There are 9 such types in total

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Valdivieso Sánchez, Enrique. "Estudio comparado de las garitas esquineras del Castell de Pallejà y Mas Cabanyes en el litoral de Barcelona." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.17942.

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The object of this work is the comparative study of the cylindrical corner sentry boxes built with brickwork, stone corbel and ceramic dome in two buildings with the typology of a Catalan stately casa forta, built in the mid-16th century on the coast of the province of Barcelona and whose purpose was the defense of the masías against the recurring attack of pirates from the Mediterranean coast. This is an approach to these defensive elements of fortified farmhouse in Catalonia, through the comparative study of two specific cases implemented in the geography of the province of Barcelona. With the analysis of these two cases, an approach is proposed to the study, little promulgated, of these defensive sentry boxes, from the perspective of the discipline of Construction History, applying scientific methodology for the knowledge of Architectural Heritage. The analysis of this defensive element allows us to take a historical tour of the evolution of the Catalan fortified house typology, within the common matrix of the masía as a traditional Catalan rural house. The comparative case study contrasts the formal evolution, both general of the buildings and of the sentry boxes, putting together the convergent and divergent lines that the quantitative and qualitative data obtained show, proposing a series of conclusions that bring together the key points of the knowledge obtained.

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Wong, D. H., S. Modaresahmadi, J. Z. Bird, and W. Williams. "Comparative Analysis of a Coaxial Magnetic Gearbox with a Flux Concentration Halbach Rotor and Consequent Pole Rotor Typology." In 2018 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.2018.8508433.

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Reports on the topic "Comparative typology"

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Moawad, Lise, and Cornelia Schendzielorz. Transformative R&I policies and their norm(alis)ing effect of societal impact. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.545.

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In 2014, UK higher education institutions implemented a new system for assessing the quality of research, the Research Excellence Framework (REF) and took the opportunity to introduce "impact beyond academia" as a 'new' assessment criterion. Transformation and innovation-oriented R&I policy are roughly similar in Norway and the Netherlands regarding underlying ideas as well as timing. In occasion of this convergence this article tackles the discursive and performative construction of “societal impact” as a metamorphic constantly changing, transforming, and evolving criterion. Using data from policy documents from the UK, the Netherlands, and Norway from 2014 until now, the comparative semantic analysis draws on theories of speech acts and performativity to reveal the dual effect (normalising and norming) of the discursive device by R&I policymakers. The resulting typology, based on four criteria (terminology, positive and negative valences, oikonomia of knowledge and policy slogan), sets the ground for the exploration of further dimensions of societal impact evaluation challenges.

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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.

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