Relevant bibliographies by topics / Comparative

Academic literature on the topic 'Comparative'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Comparative"

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Grewal, Dhruv, Sukumur Kavanoor, Edward F. Fern, Carolyn Costley, and James Barnes. "Publicité comparative versus non comparative: une méta-analyse." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 13, no. 2 (June 1998): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019801300205.

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Les différentes recherches et synthèses existant sur la publicité comparative font état de résultats variés. Les auteurs présentent ici les résultats d'une méta-analyse de l'efficacité de la publicité comparative. Ils montrent que les publicités comparatives sont plus efficaces que les publicités non comparatives lorsqu'il s'agit de susciter l'attention, de faire mémoriser le message et la marque, d'augmenter le traitement du message, d'améliorer l'attitude envers la marque de l'annonceur, et enfin d'augmenter les intentions et les comportements d'achat. Cependant la publicité comparative affaiblit la crédibilité de la source et l'attitude envers la publicité. L'analyse d'un certain nombre de variables modératrices montre que la position sur le marché (de l'annonceur, de la marque de comparaison, et relative), les divers éléments améliorant la crédibilité de la source, le contenu du message et le type de mesure de la variable dépendante (relative ou non) ont un effet sur certaines des relations entre la publicité, l'attitude envers la marque et les intentions d'achat. Les nouvelles marques se comparant à des marques établies semblent être celles qui bénéficient le plus du recours à la publicitè comparative.
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Corver, Norbert. "Double comparatives and the comparative criterion." Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes, no. 34 (December 1, 2005): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rlv.1387.

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Schapper, Antoinette, and Lourens de Vries. "Comparatives in Melanesia: Concentric circles of convergence." Linguistic Typology 22, no. 3 (October 25, 2018): 437–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2018-0015.

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Abstract Using a sample of 116 languages, this article investigates the typology of comparative constructions and their distribution in Melanesia, one of the world’s least-understood linguistic areas. We present a rigorous definition of a comparative construction as a “comparative concept”, thereby excluding many constructions which have been considered functionally comparatives in Melanesia. Conjoined comparatives are shown to dominate at the core of the area on the island of New Guinea, while (monoclausal) exceed comparatives are found in the maritime regions around New Guinea. Outside of Melanesia adpositional and other comparative constructions including particle comparatives are most frequent in Austronesian languages. The unity of the conjoined comparative type in the core Melanesian area illustrates that, while morpho-syntactic profiles of Melanesian languages are heterogenous, significant convergence in the “ways of saying things” can be found across the region. Additionally, we find no cases of clause chaining constructions being used for encoding comparatives, even in canonical clause chaining languages of central New Guinea. Our findings thus offer no support for Stassen’s claim of a correlation between temporal chaining type and comparative construction type. Instead we suggest that an areal preference for mini-clauses may explain the dominance of the conjoined comparative in Melanesia.
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Živanović, Sašo. "Conjunctive and prepositional comparatives in Slovenian." Linguistica 50, no. 1 (December 29, 2010): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.50.1.225-240.

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The paper deals with the distribution of conjunctive and prepositional comparative structures in Slovenian. They are introduced by the complementiser kot and the preposition od, respectively. Comparative structures are categorised along three dimensions: (i) the morphological environment of the comparative morpheme (yielding amount and quality comparatives); (ii) the syntactic environment of the comparative morpheme (eight syntactic environments are discussed: (nominative) subject, (accusative) direct object, (dative) indirect object, prepositional object, locative adverbial, temporal adverbial, some other adverbial, and predicate); (iii) the syntactic environment (the same environments as above are discussed) of the associate (the non-elided phrase in the comparative complement is the remnant; its counterpart with the same grammatical function in the matrix clause is the associate). The comparison of conjunctive and prepositional comparatives shows that the distribution of the latter is more restricted and also exhibits more inter-speaker variation than the former. Conjunctive comparatives are acceptable in virtually all combinations of the above-mentioned parameters, the only exception being quality comparatives withan adverbial or predicate associate where the comparative morpheme is embedded in the associate. The only absolute generalisation that can be made about prepositional comparatives is that the associate must be either a subject or a direct object; all other generalisations are merely tendencies.
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Lee, Seunghun J., and Xiao Li. "The acquisition of comparative constructions by English learners of Chinese: An explorative study from a college Chinese language classroom." Chinese as a Second Language Research 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 53–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2014-0003.

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AbstractThis explorative study reports how three types of comparative constructions in Mandarin Chinese, namely adjectival, adverbial and differential comparatives, are acquired by English learners in a college Chinese-language classroom. We start with a hypothesis that the syntactic structures of the adverbial comparative and the differential comparative will be a potential challenge to learners because these two constructions are neutralized in English comparatives. However, the results of the three in-class tests we conducted indicate that learners have more difficulty with the adjectival comparative and the adverbial comparative than the differential comparative. Based on these results, we discuss effects of L1 transfer, difficulties in acquiring structures that involve optional components, and differences between heritage and non-heritage learners in learning Chinese as a second language.
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Rich, Patrick Leslie. "What Is n’t Doing There?: French Expletive Negation in Comparative Clauses." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 1 (May 2, 2010): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.534.

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This paper explores expletive ne in subordinate comparative clauses in French. I limit the discussion to (reduced) clausal comparatives, since expletive negation does not occur in (direct) phrasal comparatives. I show that expletive ne is favored in all comparative clauses, and argue that this provides direct evidence that it is still a part of synchronic French grammar. I propose that French comparatives should be analyzed as A-not-A constructions, and that expletive ne is a formally negative head that is licensed by a truth-value operator. Expletive ne thus functions concordally to mark the comparative subordinate clause as containing a negation.
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Hallman, Peter. "Comparative constructions in Syrian Arabic." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 14, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 210–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01402006.

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Abstract In this article, I describe the internal structure, surface distribution, and scope possibilities for comparative phrases in Syrian Arabic. Comparative phrases may show surface displacement from their scalar associate in this language, subject to certain restrictions. The restrictions on surface displacement match those on scope construal, suggesting that scope construal involves covert displacement. Further, the restrictions on displacement are shown to be at work in ‘Comparative Deletion’, an ellipsis process operative in clausal comparatives. Comparative Deletion is shown to suspend barriers to movement involved in the semantic derivation of clausal comparative constructions, as reported previously for English. However, I show that attempts in the literature to reduce the barrier-suspending effect of Comparative Deletion to ellipsis in general do not extend to Syrian Arabic. Rather, the Arabic facts suggest that the suspension of constraints on movement under Comparative Deletion is unique to comparative constructions.
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Sadowski, Witold. "Comparative Studies: Comparative Criticism." Tekstualia 1, no. 1 (January 2, 2013): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6129.

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The article explores the difference between the category of tertium comparationis and a C-fi eld. The C-fi eld can be involved in different aspects of the analysis, for example the fi eld of one discipline (e.g. models of literary genres). The letter as genre exemplifi es the presence of hidden connections between its literary, administrative and pastoral forms. The method appears to be especially useful in the reconstructions of past phenomena (works, movements, periods etc.).
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Esquirol, Jorge. "Introduction: Comparative Comparative Law." FIU Law Review 18, no. 4 (2024): 683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/lawrev.18.4.4.

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This introduction illuminates the multifaceted nature of comparative law, transcending its conventional perception as merely a methodological tool. Rather, it emerges as a dynamic arena of political struggle, embodying diverse perspectives and objectives across various discursive exchanges. The volume delves into this complexity through contributions from esteemed scholars exploring topics ranging from granting rights to rivers in Colombia to the constitutional interpretive politics of Italian abortion rights. It underscores how comparative law shapes governance and policy, both reinforcing hegemonic norms and providing avenues for resistance and alternative perspectives. Ultimately, the volume celebrates the rich diversity and interconnectedness within comparative law, offering nuanced insights into its pivotal role in shaping global legal landscapes and public policies.
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Korat, Omer. "Comparing Comparatives: The Argumentative Force of Comparative Quantifiers." Corpus Pragmatics 2, no. 4 (July 2, 2018): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41701-018-0042-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Comparative"

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Nussbaum, Miriam Claire. "Subset comparatives as comparative quantifiers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113771.

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Thesis: S.M. in Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 42-44).
This paper motivates and presents a novel analysis of the "subset comparative" construction (e.g. John saw more phonologists than just Mary; John drank more than just coffee). I build on Hackl (2000) and Alxatib (2013)'s analyses of comparative quantifiers (more than three) to develop a unified account for both. This analysis entails that subset comparatives are formed via ellipsis of a clausal source; I provide evidence for this claim and against previous analyses that give subset comparatives a phrasal analysis.
by Miriam Claire Nussbaum.
S.M. in Linguistics
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Kassel, Calvin. "A Comparative Study of Comparative Brand Advertising." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78651.

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Perhaps one of the most interesting and topical discussions to emerge quite contentiously within the legal purview in recent decades is the subject of comparative brand advertising. Comparative brand advertisements explicitly name the brand of another proprietor, and in doing so, use trademarks of that other proprietor. This paper will seek to expound on the subject of comparative advertising. This paper will further consider how comparative brand advertisements are regulated within South Africa, the US and the European Union and then ultimately deliberate the similarities and differences, if any, between the law and regulations relating to comparative brand advertising in each jurisdiction.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Private Law
LLM
Unrestricted
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Prakash, Amol. "Algorithms for comparative sequence analysis and comparative proteomics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6904.

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Hackl, Martin 1968. "Comparative quantifiers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8765.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, February 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 187-193).
The main goal of the thesis is to present a novel analysis of comparative quantifiers such as more than three students. The prevalent view on such expressions advocated in Generalized Quantifier Theory is that they denoted generalized quantifiers ranging over individuals - entirely on a par with expressions like every student, some student(s), etc. According to this view, more than three is a determiner (like every) that is, even though morpho-syntactically complex, semantically a simplex expression that can be viewed as denoting a relation between sets of individuals. The proposal that will be developed in this thesis on the other hand maintains that expressions like more than three are also semantically complex. More specifically, an analysis of comparative quantifiers will be given that is fully compositional down to level of the formation of comparative determiners. The proposal is based on concepts that are independently needed to analyze comparative constructions. Three main pieces will be argued to form the semantic and syntactic core of comparative quantifiers: a degree function expressed by many, a degree description given by the numeral (which will be analyzed as measure phrase) and the comparative relation expressed by the comparative morpheme -er. Importantly, each of the three pieces can be empirically shown to interact in predictably (and partially independent) ways with elements inside the quantifier as well as with elements in the matrix clause. These interactions are unexpected unless comparative quantifiers are built in the syntax. Giving a fully compositional analysis is therefore not just conceptually appealing but also required to explain new empirical generalizations. The more general enterprise that this thesis hopes pave the way is giving a uniform and fully compositional analysis of comparative quantificational structures that does not exist so far.
by Martin Hackl.
Ph.D.
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Mirga-Kruszelnicka, Anna. ""The associations are all we have”. Comparative study of the romani associationism and ethnic mobilization in Spain and Colombia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400198.

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El objetivo de esta tesis es explorar la naturaleza de la movilización étnica, su dinámica, los elementos característicos que la componen y para evaluar cómo el entorno político (asociado con el surgimiento y variación en la estructura de oportunidades políticas) influye en el nacimiento y el desarrollo de los movimientos étnicos. Con el fin de hacerlo, he desarrollado un estudio comparativo del movimiento asociativo gitano en dos ubicaciones geográficas diferentes - España y Colombia. En un intento de superar las divisiones teóricas existentes, como medio de simplificación y síntesis, he desarrollado un modelo teórico-analítico que me permitió poner en práctica el concepto de movilización ética para fines analíticos. En este proceso, he establecido cinco elementos clave que componen la movilización étnica y que trato como macro-variables. Dividir el concepto de movilización étnica en estos ingredientes permite un análisis detallado de los elementos relevantes de una manera más transparente, y al mismo tiempo permite explorar la relación que se establece entre estos componentes de una manera dinámica. Por otra parte, una importante contribución de este modelo radica en la conceptualización de la movilización étnica como un proceso complejo, dinámico y multi-nivel que se plasma en múltiples direcciones, es decir: movilización interna (hacia las adherentes), la movilización lateral (dirigida hacia a los aliados y espectadores) y la movilización externa hacia arriba (dirigida hacia al oponente, sobre todo el Estado). Esta investigación comparativa e interdisciplinaria se basa en estudios de casos y se inspira en el enfoque de etnografía multi-situada. Durante el trabajo de campo en Colombia y España, me he basado principalmente en métodos cualitativos y he incorporado elementos de la etnografía, observando los patrones de liderazgo y representación, en la intersección de las esfera pública y privada, entre los protagonistas gitanos de movilización étnica vis-a-vis las miembros no-asociados de la comunidad gitana. Esta tesis se divide en ocho capítulos. En el primer capítulo presento reflexiones iniciales. En el segundo capítulo, se analizan los conceptos y se presenta el marco teórico. Proporciono una conceptualización inicial del activismo gitano, para situar mi discusión en lo que considero como expresiones de movilización étnica. También esbozo el modelo teórico-analítico. En el capítulo tres, presento mi metodología de la investigación, describo en detalle el proceso de trabajo de campo y explico el proceso de análisis de datos. En el capítulo cuatro, proporciono la necesaria descripción del entorno en Europa y América Latina, lo que permite situar los estudios de casos de movilización étnica gitana en un contexto más amplio. Los capítulos cinco y seis presentan los resultados de los estudios de caso en España y Colombia, respectivamente. Ambos capítulos tienen una estructura similar: presento los actores y las estructuras de movilización étnica gitanos, analizo los encuadros (frames) de identidad e intereses colectivos, las estrategias de acción colectiva y discuto los factores externos del entorno que condicionan el fenómeno de la movilización étnica. El capítulo siete se dedica a discutir mis conclusiones de ambos estudios de casos desde una perspectiva comparativa, mediante la identificación de similitudes y diferencias, las sinergias, así como sus causas. También presento mis contribuciones al campo con respecto a la conceptualización de la movilización étnica como un proceso multidireccional. El capítulo final, que recapitula los resultados y conclusiones de esta tesis, proporciona una breve síntesis. También considero el posible impacto académico y social de mi investigación y presento de las posibles futuras líneas de investigación.
The objective of this thesis is to explore the nature of ethnic mobilization, its underlying dynamics, the characteristic elements that compose it and to assess how the political environment (associated with emerging and shifting political opportunities) influences the birth and development of ethnic movements. In order to do so, I developed a comparative study of Romani associative movement in two different geographical locations – Spain and Colombia. In an attempt to overcome the existing theoretical divisions, as a means of simplification and synthesis I developed a theoretical-analytical model which allowed me to operationalize the concept of ethic mobilization for analytical purposes. In this process, I established five key elements which compose ethnic mobilization and which I treat as macro-variables. Breaking down the concept of ethnic mobilization into these ingredients enables a detailed analysis of relevant elements in a more transparent way, at the same time allowing for an insight into relationships which these components establish between each other in a rather dynamic manner. Furthermore, a major contribution of this model lies in conceptualizing ethnic mobilization as a complex, dynamic and multi-level process which takes place in multiple directions, namely: internal mobilization (towards the constituencies), external sideways mobilization (targeting allies and bystanders) and external upward mobilization (targeting the opponent, mostly the State). This comparative and inter-disciplinary investigation is based on case studies and draws from a multi-sited ethnography approach. During field-work in Colombia and Spain, I relied mainly on qualitative methods and incorporated elements of ethnography, observing patterns of leadership and representation, on the intersection of public and private spheres among Romani actors of ethnic mobilization vis-a-vis un-associated members of the Romani community. This thesis is divided into eight chapters. In the first chapter I present initial reflections. In the second chapter, I provide insight into the concepts and their underlying theoretical conceptualization of the key terms relevant for the object of study. I provide an initial framing of Romani activism, to situate my discussion in what I consider as expressions of Romani ethnic mobilization. I also outline the theoretical-analytical model. In chapter three, I outline my methodology and research design, describe in detail the process of field-work and provide an insight into the process of data analysis and triangulation. In chapter four I “set the scene” by produce the necessary description of a broad and complex environment in Europe and Latin America, which allows to situate specific case-studies of Romani ethnic mobilization to in a wider context. Chapters five and six present the findings from the case-studies in Spain and Colombia, respectively. I provide empirical evidence, discuss and contextualize my findings with regards to Romani ethnic mobilization. Both chapters have a similar composition in which I discuss the actors and structures of Romani ethnic mobilization, the frames of collective identity and collective interests, strategies of collective action and the question of timing and external factors conditioning the phenomenon of ethnic mobilization. Chapter seven is dedicated to discussing my findings from both case-studies from a comparative perspective, by identifying similarities, synergies and differences as well as their causes; I also discuss my contributions to the field with regards to the understanding of ethnic mobilization as a multi-directional process. The final chapter, I recapitulate the findings and conclusions of this dissertation, providing a brief synthesis. I also consider the possible academic and social impact of my research and outline the potential future lines of research.
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Abrecht, Bernard. "La licéité des tests comparatifs : étude comparée des droits anglais et écossais, allemand et suisse /." Genève : Droz, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/272754447.pdf.

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Cadinot, Clément. "Les Préambules des constitutions : approche comparative." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0340.

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Les préambules constitutionnels sont répandus à travers le monde, depuis le constitutionnalisme de la fin du XVIIIème. A ce jour, plus de deux constitutions sur trois dans le monde en sont précédées. Pourtant, leur nature suscite un faible intérêt pour la doctrine, voire même un rejet. Pourtant, l'intérêt que leur porte constituants contemporains et l'utilisation qui en est faite par les juges constitutionnels invalide cette position de principe. Il convient de s'attacher à la variété des préambules constitutionnels à travers le monde, en dégager des fonctions et comprendre leurs utilisations contentieuses (ce qui n'exclut nullement la possibilité que certaines juridictions constitutionnelles ne s'y réfèrent pas). A ces fins, une approche marco-comparative puis micro-comparative semblent nécessaires pour embrasser cet objet juridique rarement étudié de manière systématique
Constitutional Preambles are worldwide spread from the late 18st Century constitutionalism. And today, more than two to three constitutions are opened with such a Preamble. Yet, regarding to their particuliar nature, law studies dealing with them are quite rare, if not deny them. However, the certain onstituents'interest to them and their use by constitutional judges just disprove it. A broad and methodic study dealing with the wide range of Preambles shall be established in ordre to understand their functions and their judicial uses - though a jurisdiction can not use them. To that end, a broad - macro-comparativ - and then a micro-comparativ study must be done, since a systematic study on Preambles has not been done
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Feltran, Gabriel Primini 1987. "Estudo comparativo da complexação de monoterpenos em ciclodextrina : preparação, caracterização química, desenvolvimento tecnológico e avaliação biológica." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/317589.

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Orientador: Marcos José Salvador
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:16:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Feltran_GabrielPrimini_M.pdf: 2195659 bytes, checksum: ca442329b76d3b823e9a0079209f4252 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Os monoterpenos são uma importante classe de produtos naturais com odor e sabor intenso e que contém muitas moléculas que apresentam atividade biológica, incluindo a atividade antimicrobiana, e aplicações na indústria farmacêutica, cosmética e alimentícia. Entretanto, são substâncias lipofílicas, voláteis e apresentam certa instabilidade química. Ciclodextrinas (CDs) são carreadores macrocíclicos, capazes de complexar, aumentar a solubilidade em água e estabilizar um largo espectro de substâncias e que, atualmente, têm sido objeto de pesquisas e de desenvolvimento de novos produtos pela indústria farmacêutica. Neste trabalho procedeu-se um estudo comparativo da complexação de quatro monoterpenos (citral, ?-mirceno, limoneno e 1,8-cineol) em ?CD e HP-?CD, bem como a avaliação biológica desses compostos, complexados ou não. Após essas avaliações realizou-se o desenvolvimento de um enxaguante bucal contendo o monoterpeno mais promissor no combate ao biofilme dentário. Para a caracterização físico-química do complexo de inclusão monoterpeno-CD foram utilizadas técnicas espectroscópicas (UV-Vis), cromatográficas (CG-EM) e calorimétricas (DSC), avaliando a solubilidade dos complexos em água e porcentagem de inclusão dos monoterpenos em CD. Foi realizado um screening da atividade antimicrobiana dos quatro monoterpenos em estudo frente à quatro cepas de bactérias (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853; Escherichia coli ATCC 10538 e Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175) e quatro cepas de fungos (Candida albicans ATCC 10231; Candida dubliniensis ATCC 22019; Candida tropicalis ATCC 157 e Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019). Essa avaliação foi realizada através da determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (concentração que inibiu 50% do desenvolvimento microbiano, CIM) e Concentração Biocida Mínima (concentração que inibiu em 100% o desenvolvimento microbiano, CBM). O monoterpeno citral mostrou-se mais efetivo (CBM citral = 2,5µL/mL) frente à cepa de S. mutans (ATCC 25175). A partir desses resultados o citral foi o monoterpeno escolhido para dar continuidade aos estudos propostos no projeto. Avaliou-se o efeito do citral isoladamente, complexado e incorporado em formulações de enxaguante bucal, frente ao crescimento e aderência de S. mutans (ATCC 25175) em superfície sólida. Avaliou-se, também, a citotoxicidade do citral e de algumas formulações de enxaguante bucal verificando-se baixa citotoxicidade frente a cultura de queratinócitos humanos (HaCat). Tanto o citral em sua forma livre como complexado em CDs apresentou atividade frente a cepa indicadora de S. mutans (ATCC 25175), impedindo a formação do biofilme in vitro em concentração sub-inibitória (CBM/2 = 1,25µL/mL). Ao avaliar o citral e seus complexos de inclusão incorporados nas formulações de enxaguante bucal, observou-se manutenção do efeito antibacteriano in vitro frente a cepa de S. mutans (ATCC 25175) e uma melhor solubilidade do complexo de inclusão citral-HP?CD se comparado ao monoterpeno não complexado em CD
Abstract: Monoterpenes are an important class of natural products with intense flavor and odor and can exhibit biological activity including antimicrobial activity, and applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industry. However, monoterpenes are lipophilic and volatile substances which demonstrate some chemical instability. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are macrocyclic carriers capable of complexing a wide range of substances and increase their water solubility currently been the subject of research and development of new products for the pharmaceutical industry. In this project a comparative study was carried complexing four monoterpenes (citral, ?-myrcene, limonene and 1,8-cineole) in ?-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-?-cyclodextrin, and biological evaluation of such monoterpenes, complexed or not. After these assessments was performed to develop a mouthwash containing the most promising monoterpene to combat dental biofilm. For physico-chemical characterization of the inclusion complex monoterpene-CD spectroscopic (UV-Vis), chromatographic (GC-MS) and calorimetric (DSC) were used to evaluate the solubility of the complex in water and percentage of inclusion of these monoterpenes in cyclodextrin. Antimicrobial activity screening for the monoterpenes was conducted across four strains of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Escherichia coli ATCC 10538 and Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175) and four strains of fungi (Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Candida dubliniensis ATCC 22019, Candida tropicalis ATCC 157 and Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019). This evaluation was performed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (concentration that inhibited 50% of microbial growth, MIC) and Minimum Biocide Concentration (concentration that inhibited 100% microbial development, MBC). The monoterpene citral was more effective (MBC citral = 2.5?L/mL) against the strain of S. mutans (ATCC 25175). From these results the monoterpene citral was chosen to continue the studies in the proposed project. Were evaluated the effect of citral alone, complexed and incorporated into mouthwash formulations, to the growth and adherence of S. mutans (ATCC25175) on a solid surface. It was also assessed the cytotoxicity of citral and some mouthwash formulations afford low cytotoxicity against human keratinocytes (HaCat) cell culture. Both citral and citral complexed with CDs presented activity against the indicator strain of S. mutans (ATCC25175), preventing the formation of biofilms in vitro in the sub-inhibitory concentration (MBC/2 = 1.25?L/mL). When evaluating citral and their inclusion complexes embedded in mouthwash formulations, the in vitro antibacterial effect against S. mutans (ATCC 25175) was maintained and an increased solubility of the inclusion complex citral-HP?CD compared to monoterpene uncomplexed with CD
Mestrado
Fármacos, Medicamentos e Insumos para Saúde
Mestre em Ciências
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Ivorra, Ordines Pedro. "Les Construccions comparatives intensificadores de la lletjor en català, espanyol, anglès i francès des de les gramàtiques de construccions: un estudi basat en corpus." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672700.

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La Fraseologia i les gramàtiques de construccions presenten molts punts en comú, fet que no resulta sorprenent tenint en compte que en els primers estudis construccionistes s’analitzaven expressions idiomàtiques (cf. Fillmore, Kay i O’Connor 1988; Kay i Fillmore 1999). L’objectiu principal de la tesi és l’anàlisi de la variació i la creativitat de les construccions comparatives intensificadores de la lletjor en català, espanyol, anglés i francés a través d’una metodologia inductiva basada en corpus a partir del programari Sketch Engine. Seguint els postulats construccionistes basats en l’ús, es duu a terme una anàlisi intralingüística i interlingüística de la fixació cognitiva de les construccions, les variants semàntiques de significat, així com la productivitat a partir de la freqüència type i les ocurrències amb una freqüència d’aparició molt baixa (hàpax legòmena) i la creativitat atenent a les extensions analògiques i les contaminacions entre construccions.
Phraseology and Construction Grammar have many interests in common, which is not surprising since first construction-based studies focused on idiomatic expressions (cf. Fillmore, Kay and O’Connor 1988; Kay and Fillmore 1999). The main aim is to analyse variation and creativity of intensifying comparative constructions of ugliness in Catalan, Spanish, English, and French adopting an inductive methodology based on corpora from the Sketch Engine software. Following a usage-based constructionist approach, we conduct an intra- and interlinguistic analysis on the entrenchment of constructions, semantic variants of meaning, as well as productivity by means of type frequency and those occurrences with low token frequency (hapax legomena) and creativity according to analogical extensions and constructional contamination.
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Otman, Ismail. "La justice restaurative : Étude comparative entre les droits répressifs - français et libyen." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMD002.

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Cette thèse porte sur « la justice restaurative : Étude comparative entre les droits répressifs - français et libyen ».Pour aborder le sujet, l’auteur a conjugué la méthode descriptive et la méthode analytique critique : la méthode descriptive pour dégager une image précise de l’idée de justice restaurative en la soumettant à l’examen et en prenant connaissance de ses applications en des temps, des lieux et des cultures diverses ; la méthode analytique critique pour procéder à une lecture des textes législatifs des droits français et libyen et les comparer, afin de voir dans quelle mesure ils permettent d’atteindre de façon pertinente les buts que s’assigne la justice restaurative
This thesis is a comparative analysis of the repressive legal rights in France and Libya with regard to Restorative justice.The author, in carrying out this comparative analysis, has employed both the descriptive and the critical analytical methods. The use of descriptive method gave a clear picture of the idea of restorative justice by submitting it to examination and taking cognizance of its application with regard to period, location and culture. On the other hand, the use of critical analytical method, made it possible to read and compare the legal texts of French and Libyan laws, in order to examine the extent to which they make it possible to achieve the restorative justice goals
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Books on the topic "Comparative"

1

name, No. Comparative literature and comparative cultural studies. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2003.

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Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven, 1950-, ed. Comparative literature and comparative cultural studies. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press, 2003.

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Enani, M. M. Comparative moments: Essays in comparative literature. Cairo: GEBO, 1996.

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Riviere, Jim E. Comparative pharmacokinetics. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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H, Bergman Nicholas, ed. Comparative genomics. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007.

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Nicholas, Bergman H. Comparative Genomics. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1597455148.

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Nicholas, Bergman H. Comparative Genomics. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1597455156.

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Papini, Mauricio R. Comparative Psychology. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003080701.

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Coates, Paul. Comparative Cinema. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69044-1.

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Anderson, James R., and Hika Kuroshima, eds. Comparative Cognition. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2028-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Comparative"

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Ma, Liang, and Chun-yuan Wang. "Teaching Comparative Public Policy Comparatively." In Emerging Pedagogies for Policy Education, 213–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5864-8_11.

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Mattfeld, Aaron T. "Comparative Tasks for Comparative Neurophysiology." In Electrophysiological Recording Techniques, 193–220. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2631-3_9.

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Alcoff, Linda Martin. "8. Comparative Race, Comparative Racisms." In Race or Ethnicity?, edited by Jorge J. E. Gracia, 170–88. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501727245-011.

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Xia, Xuhua. "Comparative Genomics and the Comparative Methods." In Comparative Genomics, 21–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37146-2_2.

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Lewis, Jessica H. "Comparative Hemostasis." In Comparative Hemostasis in Vertebrates, 325–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9768-8_27.

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Lewis, Jessica H. "Comparative Hematology." In Comparative Hemostasis in Vertebrates, 361–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9768-8_28.

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Lewis, Jessica H. "Comparative Serology." In Comparative Hemostasis in Vertebrates, 377–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9768-8_29.

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Drain, David. "Comparative Experiments." In Handbook of Experimental Methods for Process Improvement, 17–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6025-8_2.

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Hellwig, Stephan, Christoph Stöckmann, Gerd Gellissen, and Jochen Büchs. "Comparative Fermentation." In Production of Recombinant Proteins, 287–317. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527603670.ch14.

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Wavre, Véronique. "Comparative Analysis." In Policy Diffusion and Telecommunications Regulation, 143–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70745-7_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Comparative"

1

Bogolyubov, Sergey. "Status of Comparative Ecological Legal Researches." In II public readings "Actual problems of comparative jurisprudence". Infra-M Academic Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1031.17.

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Демидова, М. М., and Д. А. Багорка. "УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ ОПТОВИХ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-11.

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Мельник, К. В. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВІДНОСИН АКЦІОНЕРНИХ ТОВАРИСТВ." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-15.

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Богородицька, Г. Є., and А. А. Манашкіна. "ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ТА ДЕЗІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В ЄС." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-2.

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Bilenko, Y. I. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND POLAND DURING LAST DECADES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-1.

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Kosovych, B. I. "HUMANIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM: AN OBJECTIVE NECESSITY." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-6.

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Піріашвілі, О. Б. "ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-7.

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Шедяков, В. Е. "ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ КОНСОЛИДАЦИЯ – ФАКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПЕРЕХОДНОГО ПЕРИОДА." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-10.

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Пустовойт, О. В. "ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ: ДИНАМІКА ТА ДЖЕРЕЛА." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-8.

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Буняк, Н. М. "ІНКЛЮЗИВНИЙ РОЗВИТОК У КОНТЕКСТІ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ СУЧАСНОСТІ." In The economic comparative studies: theory, methodology, practice. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-125-1-5.

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Reports on the topic "Comparative"

1

Robinson, James, and Ragnar Torvik. Institutional Comparative Statics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17106.

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Gaubert, Cecile, and Oleg Itskhoki. Granular Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24807.

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Vandenbroucke, Guillaume, David L. Fuller, and Stéphane Auray. Comparative Advantage and Moonlighting. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2019.016.

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Badarinza, Cristian, John Campbell, and Tarun Ramadorai. International Comparative Household Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22066.

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Djankov, Simeon, Edward Glaeser, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silane, and Andrei Shleifer. The New Comparative Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9608.

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Harrigan, James, and Haiyan Deng. China's Local Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13963.

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Bils, Mark, Yongsung Chang, and Sun-Bin Kim. Comparative Advantage and Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15030.

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Gill, Thomas. Revolutions: A Comparative Study. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2266.

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Harrigan, James. Airplanes and Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11688.

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Hylton, T. D., C. K. Bayne, M. S. Anderson, and D. C. Van Essen. Comparative testing of slurry monitors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/296610.

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