Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Compact places'
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Dungan, Mary Elizabeth. "Development of a compact sound source for the active control of turbofan inlet noise /." This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03302010-020615/.
Full textMonyamane, Sasha. "The place of corporate social responsibility in company law." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367230.
Full textDungan, Mary E. "Development of a compact sound source for the active control of turbofan inlet noise." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41872.
Full textMaster of Science
Tan, Chien Yung. "Inventory management of steel plates at an oil rig construction company." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38287.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaf 67).
Keppel Fels produces make-to-order oil exploration rigs for the global market. Each rig requires close to 6000 metric tons of steel in the course of its production. Optimal management of this steel is very critical in this line of business. However, in recent years, demand for these rigs has been increasing at a tremendous rate and previous steel management policies are fast becoming unable to cope with this surge of demand. The thesis first looks at characterizing the nature of the demand of steel plates in the company. This led to the identification of key factors of demand, resulting in a classification system of the steel plates according to their demand behavior. This system further led to the crafting of various policies to manage the risks involved in the procurement of the steel plates. We propose to use the newsboy model to minimize the inventory costs, subject to uncertain demand. The conclusion of the thesis presents the optimized steel plate procurement quantities for the company.
by Chien Yung Tan.
M.Eng.
Papineau, Diane Marie. "Transforming place at canyon politics and settlement creation in Yellowstone National Park /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2008. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2008/papineau/PapineauD0508.pdf.
Full textBabelon, Ian. "Mapping place values for the green, compact and healthy city: Interlinking softGIS, sociotope mapping and communities of practice." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171861.
Full textCaceres, Frasquiel Gabrielle. "Quand la religion questionne la généralité de la norme. Quelle place pour l’« accommodement raisonnable » en Europe ?Étude de cas – Angleterre, France, Belgique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/221037.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Boochard, Bonnie K. Foss. "The Company of Animals: a Nontoxic Approach." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2001. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0402101-122123/unrestricted/boochard0419.pdf.
Full textGARREAU, PHILIPPE. "Mesure rapide d'antennes directives a l'aide d'un reseau de sondes place dans le plan focal d'une base compacte." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112357.
Full textRainey, John William. "Space and Place in Business Intelligence: A Case Study of Starbucks Coffee Company in Central Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337784621.
Full textSaarinen, Oiva. "Sudbury: A Historical Case Study of Multiple Urban-Economic Transformation." Ontario Historical Society, 1990. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/288.
Full textUnger, David S. "A Place of Work: The Geography of an Early Nineteenth Century Machine Shop." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10950.
Full textHistory of Science
Diarra, Malick. "Les marchés au comptant et à terme du café sur la place de Paris : une analyse économique et financière." Orléans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ORLE0502.
Full textThe failure of the international coffee agreement to produce the desired price stability has encouraged the growth of a coffee futures market, of which the principal function is to provide a hedge against price risk. It also serves a s a relay for information and has a stabilizing effect on cash market prices. Producer countries participate little in futures transactions, which are frequently considered purely speculative. Taking the example of the Paris coffee market, the author analyzes the main functions of futures markets and their utility for industry participants
Brink, Yvonne. "Places of discourse and dialogue : a study in the material culture of the Cape during the rule of the Dutch East India Company." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22580.
Full textThe main object of study in this thesis is the architectural tradition commonly known as "Cape Dutch". The aim is to make sense of this architecture by answering questions about its coming into being, the people who created it, and their reasons for doing so. Contrary to the suggestions of most existing works on Cape Dutch architecture, an earlier substantial form of domestic architecture, which resembled the town houses of the Netherlands, underlies the tradition. Analysis of existing literature, archaeological excavation, and inventories, indicates that gradual changes towards the basic traditional form during the first decades of the eighteenth century took a dramatic leap during the 1730s. Moving away from the shapes of the dwellings to the people who changed them involves a major theoretical shift, away from formalism towards poststructuralist theory: discourse theory, literary criticism, feminism. These frameworks enable me to identify contradictions underlying historical events; to deconstruct documents, thus revealing their rhetorical devices for constituting subjectivities and establishing social hierarchies; and to see the architecture as a body of works or texts - a discourse. From 1657 free burghers were given land to farm independently. These farmers were an anomalous group whose view of themselves no longer coincided with the lesser subjectivities structured for them by Dutch East India Company (VOC) documents. Together the latter constituted a discourse of domination against which the anomalous group, in the process of establishing new identities for themselves, developed a discourse of resistance. Since the VOC maintained a strict monopoly over the word, the discourse of discontent was manifested in other forms of inscription, most notably in free burgher architecture. Using a particular type of gender theory, it becomes possible to envisage the two discourses in conversation with each other. The theoretical component of the thesis involves, first, writing historical archaeology into the gaps of existing post-structuralist perspectives which were not designed for archaeology; second, demonstrating the two discourses at work in the practice of their everyday existence by the people concerned.
Rostaing, Mathilde, and Mathilde Rostaing. "Étude comparative de la justice restaurative à travers la mise en place des rencontres détenus victimes en France et au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38200.
Full textEn France et au Canada, la justice restaurative a fait son apparition à travers le temps. Celle-ci est arrivée pour répondre aux insuffisances du système pénal actuel qui est un modèle punitif. Cette intégration a toutefois été plus rapide au Canada, par le développement de nombreuses mesures restauratives, dont la France s’inspire aujourd’hui. Il s’agit ici d’étudier l’opportunité d’intégrer les mesures restauratives, notamment les rencontres détenus victimes, au sein de l’arsenal de réponses pénales français, en étudiant leurs effets au Canada. Bien que les effets de la justice restaurative se voient sur les infracteurs, les victimes et la communauté, notamment grâce aux études menées au Canada et aux retours des rencontres détenus victimes expérimentées à la maison centrale de Poissy, son utilisation est encore sujette, en France, à de vives critiques, tant du côté de ses soutiens, qui souhaitent un développement plus rapide et plus efficace des mesures restauratives, que de ses opposants qui n’y trouvent pas une solution aux limites du système actuel.
In France, as much as in Canada, restorative justice has emerged through time. It has been brought to light in order to respond to our current criminal judicial system which is based on punition. However, its integration has been way faster in Canada, through many different restorative procedures, rather than in France who is now trying to catch up. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the opportunity to integrate restorative procedures within the French criminal system, such as victim offender meetings, by studying their effects in Canada. The benefits of restorative justice have been shown on the offenders, as well as the victims and the community, namely through several Canadian studies and previous victim offenders meetings at Poissy’s penitentiary. However, its use is still being criticized in France as much by its followers who want a faster and better development of restorative procedures than by its opponents who don’t think it is an answer to our current criminal system.
In France, as much as in Canada, restorative justice has emerged through time. It has been brought to light in order to respond to our current criminal judicial system which is based on punition. However, its integration has been way faster in Canada, through many different restorative procedures, rather than in France who is now trying to catch up. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the opportunity to integrate restorative procedures within the French criminal system, such as victim offender meetings, by studying their effects in Canada. The benefits of restorative justice have been shown on the offenders, as well as the victims and the community, namely through several Canadian studies and previous victim offenders meetings at Poissy’s penitentiary. However, its use is still being criticized in France as much by its followers who want a faster and better development of restorative procedures than by its opponents who don’t think it is an answer to our current criminal system.
Arzumanyan, Lusine. "La mise en place et le développement d'une communauté de pratique en innovation : le cas du Groupe SEB." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30079/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the establishment and development process of communities of practice in the field of innovation. The field study has been conducted at the SEB Group, a French multinational company specializing in electrical appliances. The empirical study, developed from a longitudinal perspective, is based on 63 semi-structured interviews, observations and internal documents. The analysis indicates the existence of four phases that characterize the establishment and development of a community of practice. It also shows the compatibility of two types of communities identified in the literature: intentionally created and emerging communities. The obtained findings reveal that the dynamics of development varies according to the type of community. Furthermore, they highlight that active and effective coordination is a key factor influencing the dynamics of intentionally created communities of practice. The answers obtained in the context of our research can contribute to a better management of communities of practice and serve as a guide for other organizations that wish to deploy these social structures in the field of innovation
Anim-Addo, Anyaa. "Place and mobilities in the maritime world : the Royal Steam Packet Company in the Caribbean, c. 1838 to 1914." Thesis, University of London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553837.
Full textZoungrana, Mamounata Agnès. "La place de la victime dans le procès pénal, étude de droit comparé : droit burkinabé sous l'éclairage du droit international." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA006/document.
Full textInternational law recognizes two fundamental rights for victims: the right to a court and the right to compensation of any loss. The right to a court includes the right of access to a court, the right toinformation, the right to legal representation and the right to a hearing. International law also recommends that States take measures to ensure the protection and support of victims. At the international level, the establishment of the International Criminal Court and other international bodies made a considerable contribution to the implementation of victims’ rights. At the nationallevel, there is a divergence of views between the laws of the States concerning the status of the victim in the criminal trial. Common-law countries generally recognize the victim as a witness at the criminal trial, whereas continental law countries accord the victim civil-party status. However,implementation of the rights of victims remains a major concern in all cases. This comparative study clearly shows that the role of the victim in Burkina Faso law does not correspond to the dynamics of the evolution begun at the international level on this subject. Although, following independence, Burkina Faso adopted a code of criminal procedure largely inspired by French law,the lack of any real criminal policy taking into account the interests of victims of offences means they have only limited rights of participation at the criminal trial. Reparation of damage suffered by victims is not effective because offenders often do not have the means to pay and there is no system of public compensation. The absence of alternatives to the classical criminal trial is another weakness of the criminal-justice system in Burkina Faso, as is the lack of measures to protectvictims. Likewise, assistance for victims is not assured because of the absence of a State program to support their needs. While initiatives are taken by community organizations, they do not really reach the vast majority of the victims. In this situation, we have found it essential to propose various possible solutions, including: strengthening the rights of victims in the standard procedures, improving the right to reparation for victims, using restorative justice programs an dimplementing measures of assistance for victims
Morojele, N. I. "Nodal intensification strategy : evaluation of an analytical model in metropolitan Cape Town." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3061.
Full textThe morphological form of South African cities is deemed inefficient and fragmented. Much of the current structure has been shaped by i) the political history of the country, with major influences from the colonial and apartheid eras; and ii) suburban sprawl influenced by the use of private vehicles. This presents obstacles to the sustainable and equitable development of our cities. Since the 1990s, efforts have been made to change the development of the country in order to accommodate previously disenfranchised communities through processes of reconstruction and development. Among these efforts are policies and frameworks aimed at guiding the development and growth of cities. Among the many approaches that have been identified are land use strategies, with the central focus of promoting densification and intensification of urban development. Emphasis on densification in certain public transport corridors and decentralised nodes are in general regarded as urban restructuring elements necessary to transform South African cities into efficient and sustainable areas. However, analytical tools that can explore the possibilities and limits of public transport-orientated development are scarce at present. The University of Utrecht in the Netherlands has developed an analytical model referred to as the node-place model, which can be used to profile nodes and to determine their (re)development potential. This study makes a contribution towards efforts to support the densification concept in general and nodal intensification in particular by applying the node-place model to a selection of railway stations in the Cape Town metropolitan area in order to identify appropriate land use developments to enhance their potential. The model was found to be a useful mechanism for comparing nodes within a transport system for purposes of informing decisions regarding how the nodes should be developed. However, the model requires more accurate and disaggregated data than is generally available for the Cape Town area.
Kirton, Andrew William. "Discourse and power in the formulation of UK anti-file-sharing legislation : the place of recording company and music creator interests." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569786.
Full textRoberson, Jason Roscoe. "Use of compliant interbody force sensing grafts to compare load sharing properties of unidirectional and bidirectional multilevel dynamic translational anterior cervical plates." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-051-Roberson-index.htm.
Full textTitle from title page screen (viewed on February 9, 2009). Research advisor: Denis J DiAngelo, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (x, 62 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-36).
Ndoye, Soukeynatou. "Politiques publiques de gestion des âges et transition vers la retraite : la place des compétences." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB236.
Full textThis research raises the question of longer working lives in an aging French society. It seeks to observe the consequences of political choices on the representations of age and on the organization of social temporalities. From a theoretical point of view, this research combines two dimensions: the life course perspective and the cognitive analysis of public policies. Results show a gradual disintegration of boundaries between work and retirement, accentuated by the attenuation of the demarcation lines between merchant and non-market work. In particular, this phenomenon can be seen as on of the effects of a process of (re) mobilization of skills during the transition from employment to retirement. From a methodological point of view, two surveys were conducted. The first was conducted with companies that were subject to collective negociation under the public framework of the "Contrat de génération". It was interested in how this law has led these companies to question and adjust their age management practices, particularly with regard to measures relating to the transfer of skills and intergenerational cooperation. The second survey focused on the specific case study of a national association of retirees and pre-retirees who practice "skills-based volunteering". It questioned individual and collective motivations underlying this practice and the issues it raise about their place in society
Fernández, Gómez Elena. "Efecto de Trichoderma asperellum cepa T34 y compost en plantas de tomate frente estrés biótico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456379.
Full textThis thesis consists of 3 chapters. In Chapter I, we evaluated the induction of resistance in tomato plants grown in olive marc compost (OMC) compared to perlite, inoculated or not with Trichoderma asperellum strain T34 (T34). OMC induced the greatest control of Botrytis cinerea leaf infection (60%); followed by perlite inoculated with T34 (35%), being perlite a disease conductive substrate. The SA / ABA route was involved in the induction of systemic resistance by OMC but not by T34. OMC and perlite inoculated with T34 used as growth media increased plants growth. Some physiological parameters showed that plants grown in OMC were close to stress, suggesting a eustress situation. In Chapter II, we evaluated tomato plants root exudates and their relation with the induction of resistance in perlite inoculated with T34 against B. cinerea. Tomato plants infected with B. cinerea in leaves induced changes in the secretion pattern of root exudates, increasing gluconic acid levels and decreasing sucrose and inositol levels. T34 induced systemic resistance and reduced disease severity. Tomato plants infected with B. cinerea maintained T34 root populations, while T34 populations decreased in plants not inoculated with the pathogen. Gluconic acid (same concentration as in exudates) had a positive effect in the in vitro growth of T34. These results indicate the existence of leaf to root communication that also involves an increase in the populations of T34 and a reduction of disease severity. In Chapter III, we evaluated light and nutrient availability effect on the growth of tomato plants grown in perlite inoculated or not with T34, its effect in plants gene expression and its relation with growth improvement. T34 in the rhizosphere induced changes in the expression of 64 genes. The biological process terms response to stress, response to stimulus and proteolysis were enriched mong the 63 up-regulated genes. These changes promoted plants growth under favorable conditions (complete nutrient solution and 300-400 μmol m-2 s-1 PPFD), and similarly they could be related to growth promotion at low availability of nutrients (1: 3 dilution of complete nutrient solution) at both 60-80 and 300-400 μmol m -2 s -1 PPFD.
Silva, Radamés Alves Rocha da. "As narrativas na mediação cultural: estudos de um caso no Prêmio Brasil Fotografia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-27022014-154955/.
Full textThe mediation between the art and the people in expository places, based on the experiences originated from narratives, defines the corpus of the current research and leads this study through the universe of the learning and the teaching of Arts. This research analyses the curatorial and mediation activities of The Brazil\'s Photography Prize\" - SP. In order for us to find a solution for the referred to subject matter, we used one of the cases (André, 2005) as a way of our theoretical studies, based upon a life story (Josso, 2010), a business memory (Nassar, 2007), the corporative prizes for arts (Wu, 2006), the tales of oral tradition (Machado, 2004), and also upon the interpretation of photographic images (Boris Kossoy, 2007, 2009, 2012). The text proposes some reflections over the cultural mediation in expository places based on the experience made in the opening of the Prize\'s 10th Edition with the exhibition named \"Essay - New Road No number\" by the photographer Luiz Braga from Pará state. Four elements were essential in the composition of this work: the formation of a new photo collection, the expository place in a company, the view of the ´photographer, and the work of the mediator.
Caillet, Florence. "La fabrique des besoins sociaux : la place et les usages des besoins des familles dans la politique d'accueil des jeunes enfants en France." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU1003/document.
Full textIn social life, needs are considered as a necessary prerequisite to the definition of a project or the creation of a service. Though they seem obvious and natural, they result from a social construction. This research sets out to study the making process of social needs regarding child care policy in France from the following questions : how do needs arise on public scene, to what extent are they taken into consideration, how are they expressed ? Three determinative were at the heart of our analysis : politics, market and the individual. We have shown that social needs acknowledge several forms of “visibiliting” so as to exist on public scene but that actually this politicization partially succeeds in making them recognize as a real problem. On the other hand, the recognition of social needs goes through their transformation into one social request. In child care field, this expression turns out to be difficult, because the picture of the needs which emerge from surveys is very heterogeneous, owing to the existence of no-requesting (no-resorting to services), because of some situations of “unpredictability” in which parents cope with child minding. Finally, needs are closely linked to those who cover them. Within the context of the firm child care centres’ new market, a transfer has occurred : families’ needs have been relegated to the background to the profit of the firms and local communities’ ones :services’ financing and potential customers. Yet, market continues making families ‘ needs exist but differently, in a more quantitative way, in particular through child care centres’ websites and also by the promotion of both new faces of the parent : “salaried-parent” and “prospect-parent”
Herculani, Rhadler. "Ritmo de trabalho no setor de costura em pequenas empresas de confecção." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3584.
Full textThe objective of the dissertation is studying the pace of work in the sector of small sewing businesses of textile manufacturing. This sector has great socio-economic importance for Brazil, because of their economic contribution, as well as the quantity of jobs created. To achieve the proposed objective, was first performed a literature review on pace and organization of work, taking into consideration the factors that affect the pace of work in general, such as technology, training and motivation of staff, among others. Then, there was a review of the literature on small business, construction, highlighting its history, technology, industrial processes and general labor. The following are presented in 3 case studies of small businesses in construction, seeking to deepen the knowledge about factors that influence the pace of work. Finally, the study concludes the importance of human labor and industry of sewing, emphasizing that the pace remains influenced by good working conditions.
O objetivo da dissertação é estudar o ritmo de trabalho do setor de costura de pequenas empresas de confecção têxtil. Esse setor possui grande importância sócio-econômica para o Brasil, devido a sua contribuição econômica, bem como pela quantidade de empregos gerados. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, primeiramente foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre ritmo e organização do trabalho, levando em consideração os fatores que afetam o ritmo de trabalho de uma maneira geral, como a tecnologia empregada, o treinamento e a motivação aos funcionários, entre outros. Depois, foi feita uma revisão da bibliografia sobre a pequena empresa de confecção, destacando a sua história, a tecnologia, os processos industriais e características gerais do trabalho. A seguir são apresentados 3 Estudos de Caso em pequenas empresas de confecção, buscando aprofundar o conhecimento sobre aspectos que influenciam o ritmo de trabalho. Por fim, o estudo conclui pela grande importância do trabalho humano e no setor de costura, enfatizando que o ritmo permanece influenciado por boas condições de trabalho.
Jan, Naeem A. "Anomalous Nature Of Metamaterial Inclusion and Compact Metamaterial-Inspired Antennas Model For Wireless Communication Systems. A Study of Anomalous Comportment of Small Metamaterial Inclusions and their Effects when Placed in the Vicinity of Antennas, and Investigation of Different Aspects of Metamaterial-Inspired Small Antenna Models." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16003.
Full textJongens, Christina. "To what extent do the different social environments in Cape Town and Johannesburg influence the organisational culture of The Company in those places and how does this impact on the ways that black African managers navigate borders and negotiate identity in the workplace." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11822.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to give a better understanding of how the different social environments in Cape Town and Johannesburg influence organisational culture at The Company and how this impacts on the ways that black African managers navigate borders and negotiate identity in the workplace. The hypothesis of this study is that race and 'laid-backness' are key differentiating factors between The Company in Cape Town and in Johannesburg. This is a descriptive case study that mixes both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collecting and analysing data, however it is primarily a qualitative study. The study focuses on two branches of the same company. 43 out of a total of 138 black African managers were surveyed and 22 of these were interviewed. The selection was a good cross-section of all middle and senior black African managers, as well as from both genders. A questionnaire comprising of a 21-point values survey and a series of open-ended unstructured and structured questions was used in the quantitative data collection process. A semi-structured interview schedule was used in the qualitative data collection process. The qualitative data was analysed using Miles and Huberman's (2004) two-level coding process with the assistance of Nvivo and the quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics with the assistance of Statistica.
Patel, Nisha. "Fast etableringsställe : Platsen för tillhandahållande av tjänster vid fasta etableringsställen i olika medlemsstater." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11051.
Full textDenna studie avser att besvara var mervärdesbeskattning sker, ur ett EG-rättsligt perspektiv, vid tjänstehandel till en beskattningsbar person med flera fasta etableringsställen i olika medlemsstater. Tjänsterna förvärvas vid den plats där den beskattningsbara personen har etablerat sätet för sin ekonomiska verksamhet men tillhandahålls den beskattningsbara personens olika fasta etableringsställen. Studien företas med anledning av rådets direktiv (2008/8/EG) av den 12 februari 2008 om ändring av direktiv 2006/112/EG med avseende på platsen för tillhandahållande av tjänster (EUT L 44, 20.2.2008 s. 11-22).
Utgångspunkten för att besvara studiens syfte är huvudregeln i artikel 44 mervärdesskattedirektivets ändrade lydelse som träder i kraft den 1 januari 2010. Artikeln stadgar att platsen för tillhandahållande av tjänster till en beskattningsbar person ska vara den plats där denna person har etablerat sätet för sin ekonomiska verksamhet. Om tjänsterna tillhandahålls den beskattningsbara personens fasta etableringsställe, som är beläget på en annan plats än där denna person har etablerat sätet för sin ekonomiska verksamhet, ska mervärdesbeskattning ske där. Artikeln ger upphov till tolkningsproblem och behörighetskonflikter mellan konkurrerande stater, varför en enhetlig tolkning av begreppet fast etableringsställe erfordras. Tolkningsproblemen avser definitionen av ett fast etableringsställe och frågan när en tjänst kan hänföras till ett fast etableringsställe.
En utredning av EG-domstolens praxis visar att ett fast etableringsställe måste uppvisa en tillräcklig grad av varaktighet och en lämplig struktur avseende personella och tekniska resurser för att självständigt kunna tillhandahålla bestämda tjänster. Platsen där en beskattningsbar person har etablerat sätet för sin ekonomiska verksamhet är den primära anknytningspunkten. Hänsyn till en annan plats, till eller från vilket tjänsterna tillhandahålls, kommer endast i fråga om den primära anknytningen inte leder till en rationell lösning ur beskattningssynpunkt eller då en konflikt med en annan medlemsstat uppstår.
Slutsatsen är att mervärdesbeskattning vid tillhandahållande av tjänster till fasta etableringsställen i olika medlemsstater bör ske vid den plats där de fasta etableringarna är belägna. En sådan slutsats leder till en rationell lösning ur beskattningssynpunkt vilket medför att tjänsterna kan hänföras till de fasta etableringarna. Vid ett sådant fastställande tillgodoses den allmänna principen om att beskattning bör ske i konsumtionslandet. Slutligen tillgodoses det grundläggande syftet med artikel 44 mervärdesskattedirektivets ändrade lydelse vilket är att förhindra behörighetskonflikter och snedvridning av konkurrensen.
Hodge, Adam R. "Vectors of Colonialism: The Smallpox Epidemic of 1780-82 and Northern Great Plains Indian Life." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1239393701.
Full textTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed March 3, 2010). Advisor: Kevin Adams. Keywords: Great Plains; Native Americans; Indians; smallpox; disease ecology; Northern Plains; epidemic; environment; climate; warfare; Sioux; Shoshone; Mandan; Arikara; Hidatsa; Crow; Cree; Assiniboine; Blackfoot; horse; firearm; Hudson's Bay Company; traders; fur. Includes bibliographical references (p. 196-203).
Dias, Jorge Antonio. "O processo de criação e consolidação da primeira Companhia de Aprendizes Marinheiros do Brasil Imperial (1840)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20596.
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O objeto que trata esta tese é o processo de criação e consolidação da primeira Companhia de Aprendizes Marinheiros do Brasil Imperial em 1840. No trabalho procuramos destacar os momentos históricos e políticos percorridos para que fosse criada a Companhia de Aprendizes discutindo e examinando esse processo com base nas diferentes ideias que permeavam as ações de diferentes Ministros da Marinha e as legislações específicas referentes à criação e regulamentação da Companhia. Procuramos desenvolver nesse trabalho a ideia de que as Companhias de Aprendizes foram fundamentais no processo, ainda que parcial e incompleto, de instrução e educação formal dos marinheiros iniciado em meados do século XIX. Servindo ainda para apontar as contradições históricas entre recrutamento e composição das praças; um relativo protagonismo dos Oficiais e Ministros da Marinha militares em diferentes momentos na formulação de uma conduta política institucional que colocasse em prática uma efetiva institucionalização e enfardamento para os marinheiros; uma instituição pública para jovens que pudesse fornecer educação, tão rara aos “indivíduos do comum”; e, por fim, a custódia e guarda desses jovens.
The thesis object is the creation and consolidation process of the first Imperial Brazilian Seaman's Apprentice Company in 1840. In this work we seek to detach the political and historical moments passed through in order to create the Seaman´s Company, discussing and examining the process based in the different ideas that permeated the actions from the different navy ministers and the specific legislations concerning the Company´s creation and registration. It was tried to develop in this work the idea that the Seaman´s Apprentice Company were, although partial and incomplete, instrumental in the process of formal instructing and educating of the seaman started in mid nineteenth century. It also serves to point out the historical contradictions between recruitment and composition squares, a relative prominence of Navy offices and Ministers different moments in the formulation of an institutional political conduct to put into practice and effective institutionalization and military uniformazing, a public institution for young people who could provide a public institution education, as rare to the “individuals of the common”; and, finally, the custody and protection of these young people.
L'objet mentionné dans cette thèse est le processus de création et de mise en place de lapremière société d'apprenants marins du Brésil Impérial en 1840. Dans ce travail, nouscherchons à mettre en évidence les moments historiques et politiques parcourus jusqu'àla création de la Société d'Apprenants en discutant et en examinant ce processus sur labase des différentes idées qui pénétraient les actions des différents ministres de laMarine et les lois spécifiques relatives à la création et à la réglementation de la Société.Nous cherchons à développer dans ce travail l'idée que les sociétés d'apprenants ontcontribué au processus, bien que l'éducation partielle et incomplète, l'instruction etl'éducation formelle des marins ont commencé au milieu du XIXe siècle. Le travail sertégalement à souligner les contradictions historiques entre le recrutement et lacomposition des soldats; un rôle relatif des dirigeants et ministres de la marine militairesà des moments différents dans la formulation d'une conduite politique institutionnelle demettre en place une institutionnalisation efficace et des uniformes pour les marins; uneinstitution publique pour les jeunes qui pourraient fournir de l'éducation, si rare parmiles « gens ordinaires »; et enfin, la garde de ces jeunes.
Březovská, Markéta. "Model střídá model - Transformace Baťova průmyslového města Batanagar v Indii." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233264.
Full textEklöw, Maria. "Gynnas aktörer från ett land utanför EU på den inre marknaden? : Vid tillhandahållandet av elektroniska tjänster." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-664.
Full textElektroniska tjänster utgör en stor del av marknadsekonomin i större delen av världen således även på den inre marknaden. Elektronisk handel, där elektroniska tjänster ingår, har under de senaste åren expanderat. U.S. Bureau of Census uppskattade att elektroniska tjänster genererat i drygt 600 miljarder kronor under år 2005. Det är en ökning med 24.6 % från föregående år. Statistiken visar endast handeln i USA, men ger ändå ett mått på den framfart som skett de senaste åren rörande elektronisk handel.
Inom gemenskapen har rådet fastställt en rad harmoniseringsregler, främst i det sjätte mervärdesskattedirektivet . I syfte att harmonisera de mervärdesskatterättsliga reglerna för att undvika en snedvridning av konkurrensen mellan aktörer etablerade i olika medlemsstater. Den inre marknaden är förvisso avsedd för aktörer etablerade inom EU, men man kan inte bortse från det faktum att även aktörer i tredjeland har tillträde till den inre marknaden.
För att utreda om aktörer från tredjeland gynnas framför aktörer etablerade i gemenskapen i tillhandahållande av elektroniska tjänster till icke skattskyldiga inom gemenskapen är bestämmandet av platsen av betydelse. Först fastställs om transaktionen faller inom ramen för artikel 2 i det sjätte mervärdesskattedirektivet. Där konstateras att mervärdesskatt skall betalas för tjänster som tillhandahålls inom landets territorium av en skattskyldig. För fastställande av ”landets territorium” hänvisas till artikel 3, se bilaga 4. Det andra steget är att konstatera om den som tillhandahåller tjänsten betraktas som skattskyldig enligt artikel 4.1, se bilaga 5 till uppsatsen. Är kriterierna i artikel 2 och 4 uppfyllda går man vidare till artikel 9 för bestämmandet av platsen.
Ursprungslandsprincipen och destinationslandsprincipen ligger till grund för bestämmandet av vilken stat som har beskattningsrätt, först fastställs omsättningslandet och därigenom platsen för tillhandahållandet. Destinationslandsprincipen och ursprungslandsprincipen kräver ett förtydligande. Från början tillämpades ursprungslandsprincipen för att nå den inre marknaden. Destinationslandsprincipen är den rådande men kommissionens långsiktiga mål är att gå över till ursprungslandsprincipen. Trots detta ändras i dagsläget regler för att passa destinationslandsprincipen.
Tillhandahållande av elektroniska tjänster existerade inte vid utformandet av det sjätte mervärdesskattedirektivet. Följaktligen saknades begreppet elektroniska tjänster i direktivet. Då rådet antog direktiv 2002/38/EG infördes begreppet elektroniska tjänster samt ett tydliggörande av vad som var att anse som platsen för tillhandahållande. Begreppsdefinitionen var dock inte uttömmande och rådet antog förordning 1777/2005 där elektroniska tjänster definieras både i förordningen samt tillhörande bilaga. Klassificeringen av elektroniska tjänster sker på samma vis oberoende av platsen för tillhandahållandet. Däremot skiljer sig bestämmandet av omsättningsland och platsen beroende på om en aktör är etablerad i en medlemsstat eller ej.
Innan direktiv 2002/38/EG antogs kunde aktörer från tredjeland undgå mervärdesbeskattning då de tillhandahöll elektroniska tjänster till icke skattskyldiga i gemenskapen. Rådets intention vid antagande av direktivet var att undanröja snedvridning av konkurrensen samt att tydliggöra reglerna om platsen för tillhandahållande i de fall då aktörer var etablerade i tredjeland.
Med direktiv 2002/38/EG antogs den regel som bestämmer platsen för tillhandahållande till den där aktören är registrerad. I samband med detta infördes den ordning vilken innebär att aktörer från tredjeland skall registrera sig för mervärdesskatt i en medlemsstat.
Även det fasta driftstället har betydelse för bestämmande av platsen. I vissa fall är det fasta driftstället att anse som platsen och i andra fall är huvudkontoret platsen för tillhandahållande. Begreppet fast driftställe nämns i artikel 9 i det sjätte mervärdesskattedirektivet, men ingen definition ges av vad som omfattas eller vilka kriterierna är. För att fastställa detta är man hänvisad till EG-domstolens praxis då inget uttömmande svar ges i direktiven. Gällande elektroniska tjänster och inkomstskatterätt kan i vissa fall en server utgöra ett fast driftställe, det är inte möjligt inom mervärdesskatterätten.
Electronic commerce constitutes a big market economy in the world, therefore also in the internal market. Electronic commerce, which includes electronic services, has expanded in the past years. In the end of year 2005, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the total U.S. electronic commerce sales at $ 86.3 billion. This featured a 24.6 percent increase from the previous year 2004. Even though this is U.S. statistics, it gives a view of how electronic commerce has expanded the last years.
Within the internal market, the Council of the European Union constituted a number of regulations on harmonisation, mainly in the Sixth VAT Directive . The purpose of harmonising the VAT regulations is to prevent distortion of the competition between suppliers established in the European Union. The internal market is intended for the suppliers established in the European Union, nevertheless suppliers from the countries outside the European Union have access to the internal market. The place of supply is of importance to investigate if a supplier from a country outside the European Union is in favour before a supplier established within the European Union in supply of electronic services to persons non-liable to tax.
To investigate whether or not a supplier from a country outside the European Union benefit before suppliers established within the internal market the place of supply is of significance. The first question that arises is whether the transaction falls within the scope of article 2. Article 2 establishes that the subject to value added tax is the supply of services affected for consideration within the territory of the country by a taxable person. Article 3 es-tablishes the territory of the country, see attachment 4. The second step to clarify is if the person supplying the services is liable for tax according to article 4, see attachment 5. If the criteria for article 2 and 4 are satisfied the next step is article 9 and to establish the place of supply.
To define the country with the right to tax, the establishment of the place of supply leads to the place of transaction. The principle of destination and principle of origin need to be explained. From the beginning, the Commission applied the principle of origin to reach the single market. In spite of the fact that the Commission’s long-term goal is to apply the principle of origin, rules are constantly changed to be applicable on the principle of destination.
The supplying of electronic services did not exist when the Sixth VAT Directive was proposed. Therefore the concept of electronic services is not defined in the directive. When the Council of the European Union approved Directive 2002/38/EC , the concept of electronic services was classified and it was also made clear what is established as the place of supply. Notwithstanding the concept was not exhaustive and the Council of the European Union approved the regulation 1777/2005 in which electronic services are defined further, both in the regulation and in the attachment belonging to the regulation. The classifications of electronic services are independent of whether the supplier is established in a Member States or country outside the European Union. The place of supply depends on if the supplier is established in a Member State or outside the European Union.
Before directive 2002/38/EC, a supplier from a country outside the European Union could escape value added tax when supplying services to non-liable tax persons. The Council of the European Parliaments intention to lay down the directive was to set aside dis-torted competition and to clarify the rules of the place of supply in situations when a sup-plier is established in a country outside the European Union.
With directive 2002/38/EC the rule that decides the place of supply to the one where the supplier are registered were taken into force. In relation to that, a regulation was introduced where suppliers from a country outside the European Union shall register for value added tax in a Member State.
The permanent establishment is of certain significance to establish the place. In some situations, a permanent establishment is considered as the place of supply and in others it is the head office. The classification of a permanent establishment is mentioned in article 9 in the Sixth VAT Directive but there is no definition of what it comprises or the criteria. To in-vestigate what a permanent establishment is one is referred to go through the European Court of Justices case-law. In income tax, there are situations when a server can constitute a permanent establishment, which is not possible in value added tax.
Jurák, Vítězslav. "Novostavba farního kostela v Brně-Líšni." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227828.
Full textŠámalová, Daniela. "Dům krátké cesty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354940.
Full textNovotný, Ladislav. "Návrh vytvoření a ověření produktu oceňovacího nástroje pro IS SAP v oblasti finančního řízení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399867.
Full textKvasnička, Karel. "Mobilní zdroje elektrické energie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413211.
Full textCHEN, PO-LI, and 陳柏荔. "Thermal Optimal Design for Compact Cold Plates in Electronics Cooling Applications." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13561421757991613673.
Full text國立清華大學
動力機械工程學系
95
A series of thermal analyses with an effective thermal network method on heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of compact cold plates with discrete two-dimensional/three-dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure have been performed. Comparisons between the predicted thermal performance of discrete two-dimensional/three-dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure without or with compact cold plates by the present developed thermal analyzer and existing data have been made with satisfactory agreements. A series of parametric studies on thermal performance for discrete two-dimensional/three-dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure without and with compact cold plates have been explored, respectively. In addition, a systematical design optimization method with the Response Surface Methodology and Sequential Quadratic Programming techniques for performing the thermal optimization of compact cold plates with discrete two-dimensional/three-dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure under multiple constraints has been successfully developed. First, a statistical method for the sensitivity analysis has been performed to determine the critical factors of the design; and a response surface methodology has been applied to establish a series of performance correlations in terms of the design factors with a well-organized design of experiments. By employing the gradient-based numerical optimization technique, a series of globally optimal designs have been efficiently performed. With the developed design optimization method, two applications for thermal optimization of compact cold plates with discrete two-dimensional/three- dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure under multiple constraints have been systematically explored. They are (1) thermal optimal design for compact cold plates in CPU cooling and (2) thermal optimal design for compact cold plates in multi-layer PCB cooling. Furthermore, two novel interactive and user-friendly thermal optimal computer-aided design systems, which are composed of pre-processor, thermal network analyzer, optimizer, post-processor and user interface for automatically predicting the optimal thermal performance for generalized compact cold plates in CPU cooling and in multi-layer PCB cooling have been successfully developed. In the pre-processor, a user-friendly interface has been constructed to collect the required data for the thermal analyzer and optimizer. A thermal analyzer for compact cold plates with discrete two-dimensional/three-dimensional electronic packages mounted on a multi-layer structure has been successfully established by using an effective thermal network method. Corresponding to the presented design optimization method, the design optimizer has been established with the functions of conducting the design of experiments, automatically constructing response surface models, and then performing numerical optimization. After obtaining the optimal design, the real-time three-dimensional model, predicted color isotherms, and all the predicted performances have been displayed in the developed post-processor to provide a direct communication between user and computer. With the present developed thermal optimal computer-aided design systems, the optimal thermal design applied to generalized compact cold plates under multiple constraints with either a minimum thermal resistance or a minimum pressure drop/mass in CPU cooling and in multi-layer PCB cooling have been effectively performed. The superiority of the developed thermal optimal computer-aided design systems has been demonstrated.
Ye, Qiao-Ling, and 葉巧齡. "Multimedia Thermal CAD Package for Electronics Multilayer Structures with Compact Cold Plates." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09244142932161991383.
Full text國立清華大學
動力機械工程學系
89
A new user-friendliness multimedia thermal CAD system for thermal design of electronics multilayer structures integrated with a compact cold plate has been successfully developed on Microsoft Windows 98 system. New multimedia technologies, such as voice helper, graphical illustrations, and animated Graphics Interchange Format, employed in the present developed CAD system provide a very friendly and interactive interface for users. The fundamental design concepts for the developed pre-processor, thermal analyzer, and post-processor on Microsoft Windows 98 system are introduced. The developed pre-processor includes six options such as the selections of heat sources, multilayer structure, cold-plate core, working fluid, ambient conditions, and current data. In addition, an improved thermal analyzer has been successfully developed. It can deal with the thermal design problem for compact cold plates coupled with an N-layer structure (N > 4), which has arbitrary asymmetric heating loads. Based on an improved algorithm for drawing isotherms, an interactive post-processor has also been successfully developed on Microsoft Windows 98 system. Finally, the integration of multimedia thermal CAD system for multilayer structures with compact cold plates has been achieved. With the developed thermal CAD system, practical thermal design cases for multilayer structures integrated with compact cold plates have been performed. The superiority of the present developed CAD system has been demonstrated in the present study.
Delmoral, Vanessa Condesso. "Otimização de sistemas de desinfeção da Mistolin Company." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/28142.
Full textRegarding the hygienization of industrial equipments, although it is a subject already addressed by some authors, there is not much data on actual situations, in particular for cleaning products industries, such as the Mistolin Company. For this reason, this dissertation aimed to enable a better adequacy of disinfection methods, in order to reduce the likelihood of contamination of the final product. To this end, the information currently available regarding the hygiene of industrial equipment, such as procedures, contaminants and evaluation of the degree of contamination and applicable legislation was reviewed. Microbiological analyses were carried out after monitoring the production procedure of the factory under study and its hygiene cycles. Finally, a diagnosis was made and solutions were proposed. For the sanitization of equipment such as storage deposits and some filling lines, alterations in the disinfection procedure were implemented. It was also suggested the realization of additional studies for the adequacy of parameters such as the concentration of the disinfectant solution.
Mestrado em Biotecnologia
郭景宜. "Real-time interactive thermal CAD system for 3-D multilayer strustures with compact cold plates." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34139045637167935003.
Full text國立清華大學
動力機械工程學系
91
A novel 3-D real-time animated thermal CAD system for electronics multilayer structures having interfacial contact resistances integrated with a compact cold plate has been successfully developed on Microsoft Windows 2000 system. The thermal CAD system is composed of pre-processor subsystem, thermal analyzer, post-processor subsystem and relevant user interfaces and databases. The fundamental design concepts for the developed pre-processor, thermal analyzer, and post-processor are introduced. The developed pre-processor has six options such as the selection of heat sources, multilayer structures, cold-plate core, working fluid, ambient conditions, and current data. The effect of thermal contact resistance between contact solids has been considered in the thermal analyzer. In addition, a new set of curve-fitting correlations related to the dimensionless pumping power factor (F) and heat transfer performance factor (J) have also been installed in the analyzer. The post-processor can interactively generate real-time color isotherms on the heated surface of 3-D cold-plate model. Furthermore, new multimedia technologies with OpenGL libraries, such as graphical illustrations and real-time 3-D visualization, employed in the present developed CAD system provide a very friendly and interactive interface for users. To explore the parameters and conditions influencing thermal performance, a series of parametric studies have been systematically performed. The parameters and conditions explored include the size and heat dissipation rate of heat sources, the first-layer material of multilayer structures, contact conditions between multilayer structures, type of core configuration, coolant properties and type of convection at external ambient. With the developed thermal CAD system, three practical thermal design cases for multilayer structures integrated with a compact cold plate have been studied. The superiority of the developed CAD system has been demonstrated.
Ping, Lin Chang, and 林昌平. "Surveillance in the working place : a case of securities company." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71403688443562171883.
Full text國立暨南國際大學
公共行政與政策學系
96
The society continuously develops and advances along with the technology. The technical product had also innovating day after day. Besides the price has getting parity, the aspect that can be used is more and more extensive for the common people. The technical development most comes from people's demand. However, the people enjoys the advance in technology at the same time, how follow with technical tidal current development and doesn’t cause oneself to limit? Development of the computer and internet network, although let the people experience of “ends of the earth like another neighbor, world global village”. But while this; it has also strengthened indifferently between people and people. Maybe you could chat with the strange Friend of overseas, but you don't know your neighbor. Such situation always performed in each big city every day. As front statement, the technical invention is due to the people's needing. So that “the electronic surveillance equipment” just arises at the historic moment, became a good partner of "good-neighborliness" for the modern. And as the monitor always obtain success in crime cases. Each village neighborhood magistrates also will set up the monitor regards as the necessary public equipment. Until today, the monitor set up everywhere in Taiwan street. The people have already been accustomed to and think it’s a excellent tool for against crime. However, the things always have two sides of one coin. Although the monitor equipment really making the achievement in some aspect. But as time flew, its drawback also gradually appears. Except setting up the equipment didn't have careful consideration at that time and bring the problem of unable to maintain the equipment. Another potential problem-Individual's Private Right, has been growing and let everyone pay attention to this subject. Although the monitor equipment that effective assistance police to detect crime and also doesn't strikes by the climate or personal factor. However, in order to maintain the social safety and crime-fighting; these equipments are installed in large. Could it be said that won’t influence the people? In the social environment which the all-pervasive monitor equipments, the personal right of privacy has already all gone. And such the state is expanded and to the domestic companies each. Each companies for the “protection the business secret of company” and “ensure the personal security of worker”, install the monitor equipments on the inside of the company step by step. Meanwhile the type isn't only limit in traditional monitoring equipment, include the control that e-mail, telephone voice message, internet network, etc. Among them use most with financial circles. Maybe the financial circles involves to the huge fund, also take on heavy responsibilities of national financial safety and the social stability. Therefore all procedure also must monitor strictly and controlled. The worker in this environment, with the reasons of maintains company profit, national profit and takes the entire situation…etc, and then disregard them basic right. The worker doesn’t know how to protect one’s own rights and interests in good time. Maybe the legal concepts for them are very poor, or they worry becoming “the blacklist” under company. Besides, our country hasn’t offered powerful law Enforcement and superintendent sector, to let the securities broker company keep surveillance under working space to be legalized finally. So that, domestic staff of securities broker company should strengthen the legal protection concept by himself since, then protect their rights (especially right of privacy) doesn't to be encroached. The management also should pay more attention to the worker's rights, and not just take the company profit to heart. In addition, the national supervision and law Enforcement sector must be strengthened at the same time, only so could ensure the worker’s basic and right of privacy effectively and contribute to our country for the human rights building and constructing. Finally, it is discussed how to solve and deal with the working space problem of monitoring effectively, by reducing the emergence of the problem of dispute between workers & employer substantially, then establish the good relation between workers & employer. All these are very urgent subjects now. How to effectively reach the win-win goals for the country and both sides of workers & employer, this one is worth thinking deeply. In view of this, I have put various countries in order and described documents of the privacy right in the article herein. Besides, add the real case to analyze, and then merge the contents that relevant staff deepen interview. Regard one as the reference that the contemporary policy is compiled.
Паньшина, Д. А., and D. A. Panchina. "Международная миграция как фактор формирования этнических анклавов : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/77617.
Full textThis Master's dissertation is dedicated to a research of forming of migration type ethnical enclaves in a host region. Relevance of this topic is determined by the fact of increased flow of migrant workers and their families in modern Russia stimulates the process of enclavisation. This is highly undesirable fact for locals in the host region and for migrants themselves, because of their difficulties with integration in Russian society. There were been discovered and analysed negative consequences of enclavisation process in the territories of metropolises. Scientific novation of this research is a development of methods which can be used to assess migratory attractive areas of metropolis. These methods include a selection of indicators and criteria of assessment, development of bigger system and ranging of microdistricts. To emphasize criteria of assessment of migratory attractive areas there is a basis - an analysis of scientific origins and an expert survey of specialists, who are involved into research of migration issues. Measure of coherent experts' views is assessed by calculation of variations and concordance multipliers (Candall multiplier). Also in this Master's dissertation there is a method of aclavatization processes assessment through a research of migrants' children in city schools was developed and tested. GIS-technologies are actively used to gather empirical data. Offered methods were tested at Yekaterinburg city data. Specialists who are involved into a work on international migration may be interested in this Master's disseration, which may be useful also for migratory policy and development of city environment.
Duchon, Philippe. "Combinatoire des configurations de boucles compactes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00414805.
Full textWANG, MENG-HAN, and 王夢涵. "Expanding Marketing Place and Branding Promotion Strategy of S Company Case Study." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bfn95g.
Full text崑山科技大學
企業管理研究所
107
This case study explores the relationships between the place marketing and branding promotion strategy of Singfujia Real Estate. Building strong brands is one of the most important goals of product and brand management (Esch, Langner, Schmitt, & Geus, 2006). Brand is defined in terms of the marketing effects uniquely attributable to the brand, brand arises motivation to improve productivity, given higher costs, greater competition (Keller, 1993). Building an image is a part of the place marketing process (Luminita, 2018). Strategic places must attract stakeholder, resident and business owners (Braun, 2012). Place marketing starts from one perspective with the latter leading to conceptual approaches (Lucarelli & Berg, 2011). The results show that companies can optimize the Singfujia Real Estate brand by the relation between place.
Lin, Hou-fang, and 林后芳. "The effects of placees on operating performance and value of private placement company." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b5e6fp.
Full textLiao, Kuo-Liang, and 廖國良. "A Thermal Image abnormal place search system using human body symmetry compare method." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83927897508054689388.
Full text國立成功大學
電機工程學系
87
Due to the human body temperature symmetry property, using thermal image to identify abnormal place is possible, we can be able to find out the abnormal place by comparing the difference of base temperature and local temperature. The difference of temperature can be achieved by subtracting the thermal image. Usually Symmetry and asymmetry are two methode is use to find out the abnormal place. In asymmetry method, is subtracting from different timing image. And in symmetry method, due to the symmetry of human body. We first suppose one side of human body is normal, simply by subtracting another side, then we can have the result. Because the result of asymmetry is getting from subtraction of different timing image, it might have very huge error. However, but in symmetry method does not have this weakness, so I recommend the Symmetry Method in this thesis. This thesis proposes the Symmetry Compare method to find out the symmetry axis of Thermal Image. From this symmetry axis, we can be able to find out the abnormal place by using the image process method. Since the noise for Thermal Image is too huge, to be able to remove the noise and keep the edge, this thesis makes some modification on “Adaptive Median Filter”. So that we can be able to reach the better result of remove the noise. To be able to approve and certificate the method, this thesis provides the programs of user interface which contains the windows for viewing the diagrams. Including the Image Detecting, the Edge Testing, and the Symmetry Compare Method that I proposed in this thesis, I also designed a physical information showing method. It will provide the convenience for user to test or analyze the result of image.
Zwarts, Marnel. "The residence definition within the framework of the headquarter company regime in the context of investment into Africa / Marnel Zwarts." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/12231.
Full textMCom (South African and International Tax), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014
Andreou, Antonia. "The difficulities of determining whether a permanent establishment has been created by the presence of a foreign company." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/15173.
Full textSpade, Katrina M. "Of Dirt and Decomposition: Proposing a Place for the Urban Dead." 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1086.
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