Academic literature on the topic 'Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta'
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Journal articles on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Pusponegoro, Aryono D. "Terrorism in Indonesia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000832.
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AbstractIndonesia has had its share of natural and manmade disasters. From 1997 to 2002, Indonesia has experienced 90 incidents of terrorist bomb attacks. In 13 (14.4%) of the terrorist attacks, the bombs did not explode. A total of 224 persons have been killed, and 340 persons have been injured. Most of those killed or injured were the result of the bombings in Jakarta and Bali. Besides bombings, there have been riots, especially in Jakarta. The Indonesian Surgeons Association established the 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation to develop the Prehospital Emergency Medical Services in Indonesia. Despite difficulties, this service has been implemented in 18 cities. The occurrence of disasters, riots, ethnic conflicts, terrorist attacks, and the introduction of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course in 1995, have helped to convince the people and the government that it was important to develop this 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Services system, and agreed to accept a Safe Community Program. With the Safe Community Program, Jakarta with its Integrated 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service managed to provide proper emergency medical care to the casualties caused by terrorist bombings, riots, and in the three weeks of floods during which 75% of Jakarta was submerged.
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Harmain, Riza, Hayati Sari Hasibuan, and Ahyahudin Sodri. "Socio-Economic Behind TOD in Jakarta." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020203014.
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TOD is a popular urban development concept implemented by many countries around the world, especially in Indonesia. This concept is also an exciting thing to study in various countries, but that does not happen in Indonesia. Research on the socio-economic TOD is still relatively less desirable than another focus. Therefore this research exists to provide new things in research on TOD in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the socio-economic condition based on three indicators, namely mobility movement, economic activity, and life quality. This research uses descriptive methods based on the response from 100 passengers from two TOD areas, namely Dukuh Atas and Lebak Bulus. The results show that movement mobility indicates a stable condition due to the short travel and transit time felt by the community. The economic activity occurs due to the commercial facilities around the TOD area. The life quality change appears caused by the benefits took by the community. This research shows that TOD in Indonesia creates socio-economic phenomena and has to further developed. This research can also be an incentive for academics to conduct similar research in the future.
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Tri Atmodjo, Juwono, and Susanne Dida. "Makanan dan Budaya Makan; Usaha Makanan Etnik “Warung Tegal” Pada Masyarakat Multikultur Jakarta." Jurnal Visi Komunikasi 18, no. 2 (October 8, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/visikom.v18i2.9615.
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Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia with a multicultural society causes a variety of types of food, eating procedures and ways of serving them as an illustration of the diversity of ethnicities, tribes and ethnic groups in Indonesia. Ethnic food, food from other nations, food products from the influence of popular culture, globalization, glocalization, and industrial products color the offering of dining options in Jakarta. Food as a cultural product is related to the way of life of the community not only to meet nutritional needs but also to the way of presentation and social cultural activities of the community. Ethnic food in multicultural communities in Jakarta is a typical ethnic food of an area which is used as a restaurant business community. Local wisdom on coastal and non-coastal food of the Javanese Tegal ethnic group as cultural capital for the gastronomic business of “Tegal Food Shop” in Jakarta.
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Supriyatno, Budi. "Synergy Model of the Role of Local Government and Community in the Relocation of Slums in Jakarta Indonesia." Asian Social Science 17, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n2p1.
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The problem of slum areas along the river in Jakarta Indonesia does not only cover housing problems, but also social and economic problems for people living in slum areas. As city dwellers, they are entitled to a place to live and earn a living without breaking the rules. However, the DKI Jakarta Government has been taking issue with its citizens who have always refused to evict and relocate their citizens for a better life. In fact, the DKI Jakarta Government wants to arrange slum settlements along the river, which is done in stages with. Therefore, a synergy role model is needed to be built, among others, through direct public deliberations with its citizens which can be used as a good structuring pattern and can become a forum for communication between the Regional Government and the community. The steps that need to be taken are government efforts so that citizens can change their views to a more positive direction in assessing the policies of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and how Regional Government policies can optimally implement the people's aspirations. To understand these problems, it is necessary to conduct research that examines the problems of slum settlements in Jakarta which are expected to produce solutions that can solve existing problems. This study aims to examine the perceptions, motivations and attitudes of the people of Jakarta towards local government policies. The goal is to be able to develop role models for the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and communities in slum settlements according to the aspirations and socio-economic conditions of the local community.
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Putra, Johan Satria, Sunu Bagaskara, Octaviani Indrasari Ranakusuma, and Entin Nurhayati. "Penguatan Sense of Community pada Remaja Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Jakarta." Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement 2, no. 2 (July 17, 2021): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v2i2.800.
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In most cases, simple rented flats (Rusunawa) in Jabodetabek have residents with low economic levels and quality of life. One of the factors that may improve the quality of life is the social support among residents determined by the sense of community. In Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, for instance, the residents comes from various areas in Indonesia, so that the sense of community among them is weak. Therefore, the purpose of this social intervention program is to strengthen the sense of community among adolescents in Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The program consist of assessment and training carried out for a full day, including presentations and games that lead to the character building of community members to have a good emotion and a sense of community. The training was conducted to 17 teenagers from Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. The change of sense of community is measured by pre-test and post-test before and after training, using the BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), by examining changes in the average score. The results of the statistical analysis showed an increase in the level of sense of community of the participants after training, though not quite significant.
Rusunawa di Jabodetabek umumnya dihuni oleh penduduk dengan tingkat ekonomi dan kualitas hidup yang rendah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah dukungan sosial antar warga yang ditentukan oleh rasa kebersamaan. Di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek, misalnya, penduduknya berasal dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, sehingga rasa kebersamaan di antara mereka masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program intervensi sosial ini adalah untuk memperkuat rasa kebersamaan di kalangan remaja di Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Program terdiri dari penilaian dan pelatihan yang dilakukan selama satu hari penuh, termasuk presentasi dan permainan yang mengarah pada pembentukan karakter anggota komunitas untuk memiliki emosi dan rasa komunitas yang baik. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada 17 remaja dari Karang Taruna Rusunawa Rawa Bebek. Perubahan sense of community diukur dengan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, menggunakan BSCS (Brief Sense of Community Scale), dengan memeriksa perubahan skor rata-rata. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat sense of community peserta setelah pelatihan, meskipun tidak cukup signifikan.
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Silaban, Himsar. "POLICY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE ERADICATION OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS IN JAKARTA." Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2021): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v1i2.24.
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The presence of the Covid 19 Pandemic has ravaged various aspects of human life in the world, including in Indonesia, including: health aspects, economic aspects, education aspects, social aspects, defense and security aspects, cultural aspects, and so on, thus requiring super strict handling. . The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy towards eradicating the Covid-19 virus in DKI Jakarta. Methods This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the analysis of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy have not been fully effective in terms of suppressing the transmission of Covid-19 in DKI Jakarta. The standard implementation of DKI Jakarta's Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy has not been running according to community expectations. The level of community compliance is felt to be still less visible than the high number of violations that occurred during the PSBB period.
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Pranata, Raymond, Wendy Wiharja, Abraham Fatah, Muhammad Yamin, and Antonia Anna Lukito. "General population's eagerness and knowledge regarding basic life support: A community based study in Jakarta, Indonesia." Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 8, no. 2 (June 2020): 567–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.12.004.
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Hartati, Sri, Edwin Karim ., and Kartib Bayu . "Structuring Models and Characteristics of Informal Sector Traders in Indonesia (Case Study in Informal Sector Jakarta City, Indonesia)." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2015): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v6i1.832.
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Socio-economic aspects that occur in urban communities to create activities that are formal and informal that is the dualistic nature of the urban. Formal activities often associated with activities performed by the people in the middle class and above, while the informal nature of activities carried out by community group lower middle class or the marginalized. Urban dualistic also featured in the historical evolution of the modern sector and the traditional sector is dualistic technology. The problems posed by urban dualistic phenomena are often caused by the immaturity of the planning and supervision of construction in all parts of the city where this dualistic condition often develops itself spontaneously, unplanned and illegal. One of the problems arising in connection with the dualistic model of the labor market in the urban informal sector and the use of the term formal sector, street vendors (PKL) is likely to be the type of work that is important and relatively typical in the informal sector. Indonesia experienced economic downturn or economic crisis in 1998 the economic crisis resulted in good economic burden of community, government and private sector so that the towering including private cause limiting the number of employees with layoffs (layoffs). The economic burden society spiraling out of control resulting in the community looking for their own jobs in the informal sector to select, because the government is not able to overcome it with the community to accommodate retrenched workers in the formal sector. Choices made by the society be one with the informal traders as assessed requires little capital and skills. Unwillingness of society in a state of uncertainty, political stability is shaky, the goods of daily needs such as food prices soar resulting purchasing power declined, unemployment increased while time goes on and needs to be bought, then open their own jobs by becoming a trader informal community considered as an appropriate solution, although not necessarily in sales turnover and relatively small, but it can ease the burden of life. Methods Comparative research is a descriptive study. Choices made by the society be one with the informal traders as assessed requires little capital and skills. Unwillingness of society in a state of uncertainty, political stability is shaky, the goods of daily needs such as food prices soar resulting purchasing power declined,increased unemployment while time goes on and needs to be bought, then open review their own jobs by becoming a trader considered as an informal community solution, although not necessarily in sales turnover and relatively small, but it can ease the burden of life. Methods comparative research is a descriptive study. The results showed the characteristics of informal sector traders largely based on the age-old 15-54 years. The level of education pursued most primary and secondary school graduates. Background informal traders most of Informal Traders Become reason.business activities, ranging from early-afternoon (9:00 to 16:00), afternoon-evening (16.00-00,00) and all day (24 hours). Most informal traders do not have the permission to conduct business. The amount of capital 1 - 5 million dollars. Capital sources used are mostly using their own capital.
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Santoso, Nathania Jifia, and Mieke Choandi. "APLIKASI DESAIN BIOFILIK DALAM KOMUNITAS SENIOR DI JAKARTA UTARA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12478.
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The increasing life expectancy resulted in expanding numbers of elderly worldwide. According to BPS data, by 2035, the number of elderly in Indonesia will reach 48.2 million people or about 15.8% of the entire population of Indonesia. The increasing population leads to escalated dependence of the elderly caused by the aging process. In this modern era, the elderly need daily activities to feel useful. The solution that emerged is a community that provides facilities for the elderly. The goal is for elderly remains active and productive at the age that demands limited movement. North Jakarta was chosen as location by considering economic variables and population density to determine the target user, namely the mid- upper class. The user category are the independent living community, the older adults aged 55 and over. According to WHO, one factor that affects the quality of human life include the ageing is the physical environment. Building design can play a role in improving the health and welfare of the elderly. The concept of biophilic design applied in the project, based on the study of 14 patterns of biophilic (Terrapin, 2014) and the practice of biophilic design (Kellert, 2015), which applied in the site and building mass. Keywords: ; Ageing ; Biofilic Design ; Senior Community,; Quality of lifeAbstrakTingkat harapan hidup yang terus meningkat mengakibatkan populasi lansia di seluruh dunia semakin bertambah. Menurut data BPS, diperkirakan pada tahun 2035 jumlah lansia di Indonesia akan mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa atau sekitar 15,8% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Meningkatnya populasi lansia menyebabkan peningkatan ketergantungan lansia yang diakibatkan oleh proses penuaan. Di jaman yang lebih modern ini, lansia membutuhkan keseharian agar merasa berguna. Solusi desain yang dimunculkan adalah sebuah komunitas yang menyediakan fasilitas untuk mendukung aktivitas lansia. Tujuannya agar lansia tetap aktif dan produktif di usia yang menuntut pergerakan yang terbatas, agar dapat merubah pandangan masyarakat bahwa lansia adalah beban. Lokasi di Jakarta utara dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan variabel ekonomi dan kepadatan penduduk untuk menentukan target pengguna yaitu menengah keatas. Kategori pengguna proyek adalah komunitas independent living, yaitu orang dewasa yang lebih tua berusia 55 tahun ke atas. Menurut WHO, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia dalam proses penuaan adalah lingkungan fisik. Desain bangunan dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan hidup lansia. Konsep desain biofilik diaplikasikan dalam proyek dengan dasar kajian dari 14 patterns of biophilic (Terrapin, 2014) dan the practice of biophilic design (Kellert, 2015), yang diwujudkan pada tapak dan massa bangunan.
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Yunus, Ulani, Bhernadetta Pravita Wahyuningtyas, and Mario Nugroho Willyarto. "Branding about Indonesia through cross-cultural communication." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i2.2412.
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One of the most discussed issues currently is the competition of people among nations. Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more apparent in countries in various aspects of life. This study aimed to provide an overview of how branding on Indonesia could be done through cross-cultural communication. The study examined cross-cultural communication between lecturers of Bina Nusantara University (Binus University) in Indonesia and lecturers from the Appalachian State University (ASU) the United States, as part of their research into Asian countries. The American lecturers interacted with lecturers from Binus University, Jakarta, as well as with the community in several regions of Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method. This research was a case study with open interviews and observation of data collection techniques. The results showed that the interaction between Indonesian and American lecturers had built positive branding for Indonesia as reflected in posts on the American lecturers’ social media accounts which they did on their initiative after they visited Indonesia.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Christensen, Sendy Elviera. "So What? : Young Housemaids' Perspectives on Their Work and Future Life in Jakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Norsk senter for barneforskning, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17546.
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This study is based on fieldwork at PKBM Kelapa Gading North Jakarta in Indonesia in 2010. The aim of this study is to provide an analytical concept of the everyday life and future expectations of young girls who are working as housemaids in the middle-class housing area in the northern part of Jakarta. The research informants were girls between age of 14 and 17 years old. The fieldwork took place in July and August 2010. The focus of this study is to understand how life experiences forms sense of responsibility and solidary by the everyday life and perspectives of young housemaids, their relationship to their parents and families, their everyday life as housemaids and how they cope with their work, and how they see and expect their future life. The empirical material is categorized according to three main dimensions. Firstly, relationship which points to the generational relation that play significant role in the decision making between two generations. Secondly, responsibility with emphasis the reason behind the decision to work and the daily experiences as housemaids. Lastly, expectation which shows that despite their life circumstances as housemaids, the girls still have strong hopes and faith for better future. By using the opportunity to go back to school in between their daily works, these young girls conceptualised their expectation to better future for themselves and their families. The main finding concentrates on the understanding of poverty and exploitation of children and young people which seemed to be the most common strategy to eliminate one of so called the modern slavery of child domestic labour. It is more about history, social-cultural practices and understanding that, determine the sense responsibility and solidarity.
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Tampubolon, Lamtiur Hasianna. "People in the blocks : neighbourly relations in the Rumah Susun Pulo Gadung Jakarta." Phd thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144527.
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Tan, Raan-Hann. "Por-Tugu-Ese? The protestant Tugu community of Jakarta, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11540.
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Although many centuries have passed since Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, enduring hybrid communities are still surviving in places where the Portuguese had been present. Portuguese identity in Malacca, Larantuka, and East Timor, for example, has always been associated with Catholicism. But in Batavia, the Portuguese-speaking population (the Mardijkers, slaves, and Burghers) was converted to Calvinism under Dutch colonization, forming the Protestant Portuguese community in Indonesia. The original contribution of this study is to examine how and why the Protestant Tugu community in postcolonial Indonesia has maintained its integrity as “Portuguese” and has endured collectively for five centuries. To answer these questions, ethnographic fieldwork was undertaken in Kampung Tugu (and Pejambon) in Jakarta, Indonesia. In particular, we focus on the role of local religious practices, as well as on dimensions of the genealogies, apparel, and music of this quintessentially Creole groupEmbora já tenham decorrido vários séculos desde os Descobrimentos portugueses, ainda sobrevivem comunidades híbridas em lugares onde os portugueses tinham estado presentes. Por exemplo, em Malaca, Larantuka e Timor-Leste uma identidade portuguesa tem sido sempre associada ao catolicismo. Em Batávia, pelo contrário, a população que falava português (os mardijkers, os escravos e os burghers) foi convertida ao calvinismo aquando da colonização holandesa, formando a comunidade portuguesa protestante da Indonésia. O contributo original deste estudo reside nas seguintes interrogações: como e porquê a comunidade protestante de Tugu, na Indonésia pós-colonial, se tem mantido integralmente como ‘portuguesa’, e tem persistido como um coletivo durante cinco séculos? Para responder a estas perguntas, foi efectuado um trabalho de terreno em Kampung Tugu (e em Pejambon) em Jakarta, Indonésia. Aprofunda-se, em particular, o papel das práticas religiosas locais, assim como as genealogias, o vestuário e a música deste grupo sumamente crioulo.
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Curnow, Jayne. "Ngadha webs of interdependence : a community economy in Flores, Indonesia." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147069.
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Lin, Meng-jie, and 林孟潔. "Effectiveness of Community-based Health Promotion in Change of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Tuberculosis: An Example of Da-Ai Village, Jakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04413470751829340400.
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碩士慈濟大學
公共衛生學系碩士班
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Origin: In the early 2002, Jakarta, Indonesia was flooded by heavy rain. The Tzu-chi foundation in Indonesia brought up a relocation plan. After the relocation, our main goal of the study were health adaptation and quality of the environment for those who lived in Da-Ai villages I and II. Through repeatedly interviews with the residents in Da-Ai villages, we understood that the most concerned disease is Tuberculosis (TB). Objective: To use health promotion to enhance knowledge, attitude and behavior toward tuberculosis of the residents in Da-Ai village I and Tzu-chi school students. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design, based on the limitations of the real situation, to distribute participants into the case group and control group. The case group: Da-Ai village I (N=650) and Tzu-chi school in Da-Ai village I (N=817). The control group: Da-Ai village II (N=541) and three public schools in north Jakarta (N=825). The health promotion applied in Da-Ai village I included TB lectures for parents of students in Tzu-chi schools, education about TB control and prevention in community, chest X-ray screening and propaganda using TB posters and calendars. The health promotion applied in Tzu-chi school included media disseminating, activity disseminating and TB issue education. Pre and post- questionnaires were conducted to get the scores about TB knowledge, attitude and behavior of the case group and control group of community residents and students. Chi-square test, ANOVA, F test and T test were used to compare scores about TB knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after health promotion for community residents and Tzu-chi school students. Result: After health promotion. The scores about TB knowledge of residents in Da-Ai village I was significantly higher than that in Da-Ai village II (p=0.046). Female had better TB knowledge than male (p=0.038). Those who had high level of education had better TB knowledge than those having low level of education (p<0.001). Tzu-chi school students’ TB knowledge and attitude scores were significantly higher than public school students’ scores (p<0.001). Female students had better knowledge scores than male students (p=0.002). Students with high level of education had higher scores of TB knowledge than those with low level of education. Conclusion: The combination of school system and community as a multi-intensive health promotion unit for TB promotion was useful, and schools could be a pipeline to establish contact with community residents. In other dense communities where residents having strong relationship with schools could follow the health promotion model in this study to promote the knowledge of tuberculosis, then to achieve the effect of prevention from tuberculosis.
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Winn, Phillip. "Banda the blessed land : local identification & morality in a Maluku muslim community." Phd thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146214.
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Helliwell, Christine. "The ricefield and the hearth : social relations in a Borneo Dayak community." Phd thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111373.
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Following Freeman's pioneering studies of Iban social organisation, a
particular conception of Borneo Dayak social relations has become
established in the anthropological literature. In contrast to the classic
Radcliffe-Brownian model of social structure in which small-scale societies
are presented as organised into systems of segmentary descent groups, the
social structure of Dayak societies is seen as consisting in highly
independent p residential units or households. This study of the Dayak
community of Gerai disputes such an understanding of Dayak social
organisation.
Because of the overwhelming importance of rice in the lives of Gerai
people, the thesis begins by focusing on the production of rice and the
groupings that form around that activity. These basic groupings are termed
"rice groups". While, as a matter of fact, most rice groups consist of the
members of a single household, the notions of household and rice group
are shown not to be equivalent. In addition, while many rice groups possess
their own ritual hearths and thereby achieve ritual and legal autonomy, an
examination of the relationships between different rice groups as these are
linked through neighbourhood and ritual hearth affiliation, shows no Gerai
group to be characterised by the extreme independence emphasised in the
Borneo ethnography.
The thesis argues that while a number of ethnographers of Dayak societies
have denied the universality of the "Africanist" features of the Radcliffe-
Brownian model of social structure, Borneo ethnography has nevertheless
retained too strong a conception of social structure as existing independently
of the activities of individuals. Dayak social relations may be more
fruitfully explored if social groupings are conceived of as constituted in the
first instance in the joint activities of their members, rather than as
elements of an overarching structure into which those members "fit".
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Reeves, Glenn. "Spaces of life; spaces of death : the relationship of the house (uma) to the production of space and identity in a Rereiket Community, Mentawai." Phd thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/116326.
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Within the general context of articulating a new approach to the ethnography of the Mentawai
islands, in this thesis I argue that exogenous totalizing perspectives brought to the study of this
area have reduced the complexity of identities as these are lived by the islands’ inhabitants. I
propose a theoretical, particularist remedy to this tendency in the context of assessing the nature
of the contribution of the House (uma), and notably the collection of ancestral heirlooms kept
within it, to the production of identity as it is lived and worked out by various groups (suku) in
a small community on Siberut, the largest of the four islands making up the Mentawai group. The
reproduction of a space of ‘life’ by humans for themselves and the confining of the vehicles of
death, the sanitu (ghosts), to their own space is achieved through the mobilization of the House
(uma) as an ‘agent’ towards this end. This is achieved through major ritual form, the puliaijat,
designed not merely to clarify the distinction, to mark the identity and therefore the spaces of
‘life’, but to actually create this space, so separating the living members of one suku from the
dead of another (sanitu). This separation occurs by means of the House which is simultaneously a
reproduction of the identity of the House as a social entity. Thus, rather than looking at the
House (uma) as a either a collection of boards, beams, and nails or a reified social fact, I argue
that it is best viewed as a contextually produced complex of spaces brought into being through the
being-in-the-world of the people affiliated to it as they go about the all-important business of
(re)producing a habitable space o f ‘life’ in the cosmos.
Books on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Rustamadji, H. Community based human resource development in Marunda, Jakarta, Indonesia. Indonesia: Dept. of Community Medicine, University of Indonesia, Centre for Research of Human Resources and the Environment, 1992.
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author, Sagala Saut, Adi Suryadini author, and Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change (Indonesia), eds. Conceptualizing an established network of a community based flood early warning system: Case of Cawang, East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia. [Kupang, NTT, Indonesia]: IRGSC, 2013.
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Indonesia. Kepolisian. Daerah Metropolitan Jakarta Raya & Sekitarnya. 62 tahun melindungi, mengayomi, dan melayani masyarakat serta menegakkan hukum: 62 years to protect, keep, and serve the community and reinforce the law. Jakarta: Kepolisian Daerah Metrolitan Jakarta Raya, 2011.
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Sunarti. Pembinaan disiplin di lingkungan masyarakat Kelurahan Senen, Kecamatan Senen, Jakarta Pusat. [Jakarta]: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Bagian Proyek Penelitian, Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta, 1993.
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Kampung, Islam and state in urban java. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2009.
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Susilo, Djoko. Inovasi pelayanan publik Dit Lantas Polda Metro Jaya: Kami memang belum sempurna, tetapi kami selalu berusaha. Jakarta]: Polda Metropolitan Jakarta Raya, Direktorat Lalu Lintas, 2008.
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Community in the balance: Morality and social change in an Indonesian society. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2005.
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Making a living between crises and ceremonies in Tana Toraja: The practice of everyday life of a South Sulawesi highland community in Indonesia. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
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Bacon, Derek. Culture shock! Portland, Or: Graphic Arts Center Pub. Co., 1999.
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Solahudin, Dindin. The workshop for morality: The Islamic creativity of Pesantren Daarut Tauhid in Bandung, Java. Acton, A.C.T: ANU E Press, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Surtiari, Gusti Ayu Ketut, Riyanti Djalante, Neysa Jacqueline Setiadi, and Matthias Garschagen. "Culture and Community Resilience to Flooding: Case Study of the Urban Coastal Community in Jakarta." In Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia, 469–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_19.
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Savirani, Amalinda, and Edi Saedi. "Juggling While Claiming Rights: The Urban Poor Community in North Jakarta." In The Politics of Citizenship in Indonesia, 133–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7955-1_7.
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Ropi, Ismatu. "The Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Muslim Community and the Administration of Religious Life." In Religion and Regulation in Indonesia, 101–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2827-4_8.
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Wilhelm, Mario. "The Role of Community Resilience in Adaptation to Climate Change: The Urban Poor in Jakarta, Indonesia." In Resilient Cities, 45–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0785-6_5.
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Sunarharum, Tri Mulyani, Mellini Sloan, and Connie Susilawati. "Collaborative Approach for Community Resilience to Natural Disaster: Perspectives on Flood Risk Management in Jakarta, Indonesia." In Sustainability in Energy and Buildings 2020, 275–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8783-2_23.
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Ekowati, Dian, Siti Maimunah, Alice Owen, Eunice Wangari Muneri, and Rebecca Elmhirst. "Untold Climate Stories: Feminist Political Ecology Perspectives on Extractivism, Climate Colonialism and Community Alternatives." In Contours of Feminist Political Ecology, 19–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20928-4_2.
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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore what is learned when our reflections on the systemic injustices that underpin climate change are woven together through feminist political ecology, with its emphasis on situated knowledges, lived experience and the everyday. Drawing on our research and activism in Kenya, Indonesia and the United Kingdom, we exchange reflections relating to extractivism and its logic of endless growth, corporate enclosure of land and water, erosion of biodiversity and the exploitation of life, enabled through coloniality. Extractivist depletion is what creates myriad forms of climate injustice. Bringing together stories from diverse contexts including communities impacted by mining and oil palm in Indonesia, oil drilling in the United Kingdom and pastoralists in Kenya, we show that while extractivism alters relationships with the land in extraordinarily harmful ways, mainstream climate stories obscure these realities and continue to decentre any sense of root causes. We share our reflections on the consequences that follow, but also show how shining a light on extractivism can reveal the persistence of healthier, reciprocal and replenishing relations with the land, water and creatures.
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Bianchi, Robert R. "Indonesia." In China and the Islamic World, 63–79. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190915285.003.0006.
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With Indonesia, the Chinese are doubly vulnerable. Racial and religious prejudice against Indonesians of Chinese descent threatens both government and private business deals. At the same time, Jakarta is determined to project maritime power and to lead the creation of a broader Pacific community—ambitions that openly contradict China’s desire for preeminence in East Asia. Indonesian politicians can use the threat of Islamic militancy to great advantage, seeming to restrain it when Beijing is pliable and quietly encouraging it when China becomes overbearing. President Joko Widodo skillfully challenges China on maritime disputes while enlisting its economic support to fend off hard-line Muslims and nationalists. But in the capital city of Jakarta, the incumbent governor—a Chinese Indonesian—was ousted by an openly racist campaign that many mainstream Muslim leaders failed to denounce.
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Eddyono, Sri Wiyanti. "Women and everyday life in Kampung Rawa informal settlement, West Jakarta." In Women's Empowerment in Indonesia, 39–62. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315121802-3.
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Fanany, Ismet, and Rebecca Fanany. "Religion and populism: the Aksi 212 movement in Indonesia." In Populism, Democracy and Community Development, 245–58. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447353836.003.0014.
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This chapter discusses how a manifestation of populism as a force in Indonesian society emerged in the Aksi 212 (212 Action), a politico-religious movement that came to prominence as a reaction to a statement made by the then governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (popularly known as Ahok), that many Muslims perceived as blasphemous. As the movement grew, it became increasingly clear that populism, in this context, does not represent an attempt to include the whole Muslim public and is, in fact, exclusionary, reflecting the specific views and interests of one part of the Muslim population against other groups that share the religion but have different theological and ideological views. Its supporters see it as offering material inclusion for Indonesian Muslims through creating pressure for policy that supports their interests. It provides for symbolic inclusion by creating public discourse about the position of Muslims in Indonesian society who should, according to the view of supporters, be prioritised. And it offers political inclusion by positioning Muslim parties and candidates in advantaged positions, including the idea that the office of the president and other high-level positions must only be occupied by Muslims.
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Zulkifli. "Qom Alumni in Indonesia: Their Role in the Shiʿi Community." In Shaping Global Islamic Discourses. Edinburgh University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696857.003.0006.
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This chapter discusses how returnees from al Mustafa International University, including those from the International Centre for Islamic Studies, its preceding institution, have played a significant role in the development of the Shi'i community in Sunni dominated Indonesia. Pursuing Islamic education at Qom is a post-1979 phenomenon made popular by al Habsyi, an Indonesian scholar of Arab descent, who gained the trust of religious leaders in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Following a detailed account of the educational background of Indonesian students who went to Qom, the chapter illustrates the activities of the graduates in their home towns, such as their creation of the Association of al Mustafa International University Alumni, missionary activities through various Shi'i institutions, and educational activities in religious schools, including the Islamic College Jakarta, a branch of the university.
Conference papers on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Akbar, Poeti Nazura Gulfira, and Jurian Edelembos. "Place-making in Indonesian Kampung: A Case Study of Bustaman, Semarang. Creating Urban Spaces that Enhance Local Empowerment." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ljth4799.
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For almost a decade, there has been a grassroots movement in the country that adopts placemaking in kampungs (Indonesian urban informal settlements) through cultural and contemporary art festivals. The common issues that have been faced by almost every kampung are to maintain their existence in the city where they tend to be excluded, marginalized, and demolished. Placemaking has been held with the hopes of improving the aesthetic appeal of the kampungs, creating new opportunities for the residents to develop creative output relevant to their neighborhood and communities’ specialties, and strengthening the local identity to protect kampungs from the demolishment threat (Kustiawan et al. 2015; Lieshout 2014; Prasetyo and Iverson 2013). Although many pieces of research from a different part of the world have shown that "temporal" place-making through cultural and art festivals provides many social benefits to the individual and their communities, it seems to be unclear from the global South context. Consequently, uncertainties exist whether place-making brings positive impacts on social aspects of residents in the context of developing countries, particularly those who live in problematic areas such as urban informal settlement dwellers. It is indeed an area that has been little explored in the place-making literature (Lew 2017). Therefore, this study will contribute to understanding the implications of place-making towards the public life of informal settlers, particularly in Indonesia. The main purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of place-making on the local capacity in Indonesian kampung. The research was carried out using a sequential mixedmethods in Bustaman, Semarang. Results from multiple regression analysis showed that placemaking through regular "everyday life" and temporal "festivals" have significantly influenced local empowerment. While the qualitative findings further explained that place-making can promote local empowerment by encouraging youth's participation, increasing the organizational and mobilizational capacity of the local community, providing knowledge exchange, and broadening local community’s perspectives about their place and community. This study also demonstrated that different types of place-making bring a different kind of impact towards particular socio-economic groups. Therefore, to achieve a better quality of place-making, the enhancement of relational resources between different age group is necessary. Finally, these findings raise important questions and suggestions for incorporating place-making into neighborhood planning efforts.
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Sui, Hang, and Dongfeng Yang. "Analysing the perceptions of the elderly on space vitality and related environmental factors based on residential community." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/htiy4115.
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Environmental perception of the residential community has a non-negligible impact on a healthy lifestyle for the elderly. The perceived level- and actual satisfaction- of the elderly offered by the “space vitality” of the residential community is closely related to the physical and mental health for the elderly which also largely determines their quality of life. From the perspective of urban planning, it is a crucial measure to identify and effectively regulate the critical environmental impact factors of the residential community that affect the perception and experience of the elderly, to promote the construction of the age-friendly community. This paper took Dalian, China as the research range, and took the elderly as the object of research in relation to the perception of space vitality within the residential community and its associated environment-related factors. Correlation analysis was used to identify the potential environmental factors related to the perception of space vitality by the elderly. It found that the general level of the elderly's perception of space vitality has a positive correlation with many elements of the built environment e.g., the perception of the diversity, or the landscape of leisure places, which are both related to overall spatial quality. However, it does not show a significant correlation with the social environment. Therefore, useful suggestions are made on how to improve the elderly’s perception of space vitality within the residential community, particularly in prior planning and design practice. The optimization of the spatial quality of the built environment should be the core point of concern. By optimizing the arrangement of the relevant elements of the site, the elderly’s level of perception and satisfaction with the space vitality of the residential community should improve; furthermore, the physical and mental health of the elderly will be promoted in line with their quality of life.
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Pace, Giuseppe. "Underground Built Heritage as catalyser for Community Valorisation. Underground4value." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ksku1784.
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This paper is about how framing an innovative approach for community empowerment by organising networks and consortia for preparing proposals in different research programme frameworks. In the beginning, there was as study for classifying underground spaces and using them as a solution for a sustainable over ground urban development. By advancing in the proposals preparation, the team developed a completely different vision. The underground space was more and more seen as a place for building local identity and sense of belonging, progressing from a functional to a cultural value, from a site conservation to a community valorisation approach, by giving centrality to the people and their needs. As first step, the project faced the challenge of regenerating urban areas by realising Underground Built Heritage potential for local communities and experimenting a methodological approach on sustainability transition. Just like a story, the paper describes the evolution of the approaches, and the implementation of the activities, also if unsuccessful in the competition. The consortium grew and matured, a network based on strong analysis and revision, whose members developed an impressive social capital and learned by any failure. Piece by piece, this network was able to achieve the success, and to start a COST Action, the CA 18110 “Underground Built Heritage as catalyser for Community Valorisation”. The Action, funded for establishing and implementing an expert network, promotes balanced and sustainable approaches to preserve the Underground Built Heritage (UBH) and, at the same time, to realise the potential of the underground space in urban and rural areas for regeneration policies. The paper finally explains how a wellmotivated group of people can transform a network activity, with a little budget, in a research and on field project and how such a network can provide innovative tools for engaging and empowering local communities.
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Geambazu, Serin. "Dynamics of public urban waterfront regeneration in Istanbul. The case of Halic Shipyard Conservation." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/rqqr4119.
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In the process of globalization, building on the particular spatial scenery of the waterfront, cities tend to refresh their strategies of development to adapt new trends of urban life with huge urban waterfront regeneration projects. These usually focus on a target of maximum marketing and construction of a new image-vision, which aims to represent the city in the global agenda. This aspect is depending on bigger changes in the urban context, the shift in government structures to entrepreneurial forms that involve externalization of state functions (Swyngedouw 2005; p. 1998). The rationale behind the phenomenon of waterfront regeneration and the global embracement of it is now “widely recognized if incompletely understood" (Hoyle 2001 pp. 297), as the relevant literature is based on case studies with focus on the examples of North American and European cities. The goal is to contribute to the more general, theoretical contention of urban waterfront regeneration in developing countries in understanding their dimensions in terms of governance and planning. The research tackles urban waterfront regeneration in Istanbul, Turkey by studying the most recent initiative of urban waterfront regeneration along Halic /The Golden Horn, the Halic Shipyard Conservation Project. The theoretical framework that underpins this study is derived from the discourse on new forms of urban governance including private, public and civic actors (Paquet 2001) that influence planning processes and project outcomes. To evaluate the planning process from a comprehensive governance perspective, indicators include: the legal framework, decision-making process, actors and their relations (Nuissl and Heinrichs 2010) and as normative the perspective of an inclusive planning approach (Healey 1997, 2006) helps to evaluate the planning process of the project. As urban waterfront regeneration literature is mostly based upon case study approaches, a critical overview of international examples is conducted. Both primary and secondary data is collected through: literature review, review of laws, review of official documents and land-use plans, an internship, 31 interviews, 91 questionnaires, participatory observation, a workshops, observation and photographs. The aim is to assess to which extend the top-down governance forms, but also bottom-up grass root empowerment influence the planning process and project outcomes, giving recommendations for an inclusive planning approach. The second aim is to evaluate the urban waterfront regeneration project studying its impact on the neighboring community. Bedrettin Neighborhood is chosen for analysis and its position in the planning process along with its needs are exposed. The thesis argues the modes in which along with clear targets for the improvement of the quality of life for the neighboring community, the urban waterfront regeneration project, Halic Shipyard Conservation Project, will be able to escape the current deadlocks and collisions between government, investors, resistance and local community and might have a chance to actually set an urgently needed precedent of a new planning culture in Istanbul.
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Liu, Xuhui, Yifan Yu, and Xin Sui. "Neighborhood Environment and the Elderly’s Subject Well-being." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/evqy6355.
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Background: In the context of an aging society, the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly have received more and more attention. Among them, in the field of mental health of the elderly, subject well-being is an important concern. Many studies have shown that the environment has a certain impact on people's mental health. In the field of landscape, public health and architecture, most of the studies focus on the natural environment, including the number and proportion of green space, the distance to green space, the characteristics of green space, as well as the building density, building form, road network density and layout in the built environment. However, in China, the specific environment elements that are more comprehensive and more closely linked with urban planning and management need to be studied. Objectives: Relevant research shows that more than 80% of the activities of the elderly are completed within 1 km of the neighborhood. This study takes neighborhood environment as the main research area and research object. The objectives include: 1, to find the status of the elderly’s subject well-being in Shanghai; 2, to find the impact of the neighborhood environmental factors on the subject well-being of the elderly; and therefore, 3, to put forward some suggestions for neighborhood planning to promote the subject well-being of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data of the Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of China, 3431 urban residential samples in Shanghai were selected and analyzed in this study. The subject well-being comes from the question, "General speaking, do you feel happy?" Options include five levels, ranging from very happy to very unhappy. According to the existing literature and the specific requirements of Shanghai urban planning compilation and management, the environmental factors are summarized as 20 indicators in four aspects: natural environment, housing conditions, urban form and facility environment. According to the sample address, the environmental factors indicators are calculated in GIS. The data are analyzed by the method of path analysis in Mplus7.4. Results: 70.9% of the respondents felt very happy or happy, while only 2.2% of the respondents said they were unhappy or very unhappy. Non-agricultural household registration, higher education, better self-rated economic status of the elderly, the better of the subject well-being of the elderly. Under the control of the basic characteristics and socio-economic attributes of the elderly, the per capita green space area, housing construction area, road network density and location conditions have a significant impact on the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Under the control of socio-economic variables, community environment can significantly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly. In the planning of community life circle, improving the level of green space per capita in the community, improving the housing conditions of the elderly, and building a high-density road network system are effective measures to promote the subject well-being of the elderly.
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Bian, Bo. "The application of micro-regeneration strategy in urban renewal in norther Lima, Perù." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/rwbv2921.
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Lima, the capital city of Peru, is situated within the country's desert region on the Pacific coast and bordered by the Andes Mountains to the East. It is one of the most fast developing city shifting from both formal and informal urban construction. While traditional renewal model and strategy cannot deal with new situation and complex urban problems of this mega city due to its inner and outer contradictions and complexity. This paper analyses the current situation of San Martin de Porres, a typical district in the northern part of the city, which grew towards the Chillon river corridor mainly during the second half of the twentieth century. It conducts investigation and analysis on the current situation related to social, economy and infrastructure system in this district. It shows that from the perspective of planning and design, urban scale top-down interventions have little positive impact on individual realities. On the opposite, much of the society's knowledge and useful space are created by the residents' active behaviour and informal activities, which belong to the bottomup strategy, and they provide the source for urban vitality. Based on the above content, the paper puts forward the micro-regeneration strategy based on the theory of organic renewal and daily life, which mainly includes three aspects: urban catalysts, space design and corporate mechanism construction. The paper investigate different potential urban catalysts based on the feature of different functional space. It includes the most symbolic area that the latter design would applied to the whole province practically. Space design consists of four aspects: riverbank reuse, street renovation, community building and neighbourhood space transformation. The paper introduces community-based organization and governmental structure based on current top-down model and residents' activities in order to push on the practical work that all the other area could follow. It tries to stimulate the improvement of the current situation and hopes to provide a new mode for the development of this mega city and similar practice
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Liu, Chengcheng. "Strategies on healthy urban planning and construction for challenges of rapid urbanization in China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/subf4944.
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In the past 40 years, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization development in the world. The infrastructure, urban environment and medical services of cities have been improved significantly. The health impacts are manifested in the decrease of the incidence of infectious diseases and the significant increase of the life span of residents. However, the development of urbanization in China has also created many problems, including the increasing pollution of urban environment such as air, water and soil, the disorderly spread of urban construction land, the fragmentation of natural ecological environment, dense population, traffic congestion and so on. With the process of urbanization and motorization, the lifestyle of urban population has changed, and the disease spectrum and the sequence of death causes have changed. Chronic noncommunicable diseases have replaced acute infectious diseases and become the primary threat to urban public health. According to the data published by the famous medical journal The LANCET on China's health care, the economic losses caused by five major non-communicable diseases (ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, breast cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) will reach US$23 trillion between 2012 and 2030, more than twice the total GDP of China in 2015 (US$11.7 trillion). Therefore, China proposes to implement the strategy of "Healthy China" and develop the policy of "integrating health into ten thousand strategies". Integrate health into the whole process of urban and rural planning, construction and governance to form a healthy, equitable and accessible production and living environment. China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. The main strategies from national system design to local planning are as follows. First of all, the top-level design of the country. There are two main points: one point, the formulation of the Healthy China 2030 Plan determines the first batch of 38 pilot healthy cities and practices the strategy of healthy city planning; the other point, formulate and implement the national health city policy and issue the National Healthy City. The evaluation index system evaluates the development of local work from five aspects: environment, society, service, crowd and culture, finds out the weak links in the work in time, and constantly improves the quality of healthy city construction. Secondly, the reform of territorial spatial planning. In order to adapt to the rapid development of urbanization, China urban plan promote the reform of spatial planning system, change the layout of spatial planning into the fine management of space, and promote the sustainable development of cities. To delimit the boundary line of urban development and the red line of urban ecological protection and limit the disorderly spread of urban development as the requirements of space control. The bottom line of urban environmental quality and resource utilization are studied as capacity control and environmental access requirements. The grid management of urban built environment and natural environment is carried out, and the hierarchical and classified management unit is determined. Thirdly, the practice of special planning for local health and medical distribution facilities. In order to embody the equity of health services, including health equity, equity of health services utilization and equity of health resources distribution. For the elderly population, vulnerable groups and patients with chronic diseases, the layout of community health care facilities and intelligent medical treatment are combined to facilitate the "last kilometer" service of health care. Finally, urban repair and ecological restoration design are carried out. From the perspective of people-oriented, on the basis of studying the comfortable construction of urban physical environment, human behavior and the characteristics of human needs, to tackle "urban diseases" and make up for "urban shortboard". China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. Committed to the realization of a constantly developing natural and social environment, and can continue to expand social resources, so that people can enjoy life and give full play to their potential to support each other in the city.
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Angelova, Ivana. "Building moratorium as a future instrument for tackling unsustainable urban growth." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ftam9222.
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We live in times when our planet is overloaded with issues coming from human activities where additional mechanisms to preserve the quality of life are essential. Modern societies experience constant internal dynamics. The uncontrolled urban growth leading to dense and unmanageable environment is a main urban issue cities face today. This is a prevailing problem in the developing countries where the construction industry is booming. Overall, while there is a rush to development there are also some conflicting interests and policies that are leading to unsustainable urban growth. To regulate a property development a local government can try to impose a moratorium on the issuance of building permits and this can be agreed upon all the interest parties or it may be imposed by operation of law (Lehman and Phelps, 2005). Oftentimes local authorities will impose a building moratorium to tackle development in order to have time to make a satisfactory urban plan or to make some changes and update the regulations. The land use control objective is to promote good planning values supported by the whole community. This is done by regulating the urban growth and it is best implemented on a carefully contemplated comprehensive plan. During a time a new plan is being drafted and growth balance is achieved some construction demand may arise based on an existing outdated, inadequate urban plan. If this demands are met “the ultimate worth of the eventual plan could be undermined” and this where the moratorium comes in place (Coon, 2010). The resources of academic literature on the case are somewhat in short supply and mainly based on describing specific case scenarios without a critical thought on the tool itself. Based on the resources the paper will look at a few different cases in developed countries using the growth management systems and one southeast european case - the city of Skopje, Macedonia that adopted the building moratorium system in January 2018. The author of this paper was personally involved in the decision making process in that time and will try to elaborate on how the tool was being used. The validity should be determined by weighing its impact on the affected parties and more comprehensive research in the economic repercussions of the mechanism is needed. A building moratorium is oftentimes a political decision and it's downside is that political parties would use it merely for their own purposes.
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Indrasari, Fenita. "Exploring automobile dependency of housing estate residents and kampung dwellers in suburban Bandung, Indonesia." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/kkek5453.
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Housing and transportation has become a pair of factors when it comes to decision of buying a house for the middle-income. This particular group of society is unique as they are aspired to luxury yet with limited affordability, particularly in the developing countries such as Indonesia. In many cases, housing estates are built in the form similar to gated community. Built in the suburban when usually the new housing estates are located quite in far distance to facilities, the residents are forced to own private vehicle(s) to conduct their daily activities. This situation shows the tendency of automobile dependence (Newman & Kenworthy, 1996; 1999). It has also been reflected in the vehicle ownership statistics figures and the notorious traffic congestion of Indonesian cities. The middle-income housing and their gated community has not only impacted their own travel pattern but also the residents living in kampung adjacent to their housing estate. Kampung dwellers have also reflected the middle-income characteristics with their lifestyle and automobile dependence. It has become eminent in suburban Bandung where pockets of kampung are found to be hidden amidst the housing estates whilst cars are parked on the roadsides. This is problematic in terms of affordability where they cannot really afford to own a car or motorbike as well as to rent a parking space since they usually live in small houses at kampung. To understand the above phenomenon, this paper tries to explore the extent of automobile dependency of the residents living at housing estate and its adjacent kampung at three locations. Data collected from questionnaires and group interviews are descriptively analysed. Results have shown that most residents travel in far distance to reach their job location but do not travel in far distance to conduct their shopping, studying, and exercise activities though some of them own a motorbike. The latter is due to the presence of mobile green grocers, warung, traditional markets, good quality schools, sport facilities and open spaces within walking distance to their houses. However, these nearby facilities are regularly visited mostly because the residents can travel within shorter distance through access points made available for public use. These access points help to create a network of alleys and streets connecting kampung and these facilities through the housing estates. When these access points are restricted or non-existed, the travel pattern would differ as has been uttered by the kampung dwellers. In one of the cases, the following disconnections between the kampung alleys and streets of housing estates have made the kampung dwellers altered either the location or the transportation mode of their activities. There are lessons to be learned from these travel patterns. Housing estate development shall always have access to the kampung that have existed and vice versa. Such spatial connections may contribute to a change of travel behaviour from automobile dependence to active travel. However, it should be kept in mind that these results may not be generally applicable to other places with different socio-economic and spatial characters. Further work in the field may be benefited from more cases and larger population sample.
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Huiyi, Xia, Nankai Xia, and Liu Liu. "Urban living environment assessment index system based on psychological security." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/lvyv5472.
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With the development of urbanization and the continuous development, construction and renewal of the city, the living environment of human beings has also undergone tremendous changes, such as residential community environment and service facilities, urban roads and street spaces, and urban public service formats. And the layout of the facilities, etc., and these are the real needs of people in urban life, but the characteristics of these needs or their problems will inevitably have a certain impact on the user's psychological feelings, thus affecting people's use needs. Then, studying the ways in which urban residents perceive changes in the living environment and how they perceive changes in psychology and emotions will have practical significance and can effectively assist urban management and builders to optimize the living environment of residents. This is also the long-term. One of the topics of greatest interest to urban researchers since then. In the theory of demand hierarchy proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, safety is the basic requirement second only to physiological needs. So safety, especially psychological security, has become one of the basic needs of people in the urban environment. People's perception of the psychological security of the urban environment is also one of the most important indicators in urban environmental assessment. In the past, due to the influence of technical means, the study of urban environmental psychological security often relied on the limited investigation of a small number of respondents. Low-density data is difficult to measure the perceptual results of universality. With the leaping development of the mobile Internet, Internet image data has grown geometrically over time. And with the development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years, image recognition and perception analysis based on machine learning has become possible. The maturity of these technical conditions provides a basis for the study of the urban renewal index evaluation system based on psychological security. In addition to the existing urban visual street furniture data obtained through urban big data collection combined with artificial intelligence image analysis, this paper also proposes a large number of urban living environment psychological assessment data collection strategies. These data are derived from crowdsourcing, and the collection method is limited by the development of cost and technology. At present, the psychological security preference of a large number of users on urban street images is collected by forced selection method, and then obtained by statistical data fitting to obtain urban environmental psychology. Security sense training set. In the future, when the conditions are mature, the brainwave feedback data in the virtual reality scene can be used to carry out the machine learning of psychological security, so as to improve the accuracy of the psychological security data.
Reports on the topic "Community life – Indonesia – Jakarta"
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Rarasati, Niken, and Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.
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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sense of autonomy in planning their own professional development path (Stupnisky et al., 2018; Eyal and Roth, 2011; Ryan and Deci, 2000). Previous studies have shown the advantages of providing teachers with autonomy to determine personal and professional improvement. Bergmark (2020) found that giving teachers the opportunity to identify areas of improvement based on teaching experience expanded the ways they think and understand themselves as teachers and how they can improve their teaching. Teachers who plan their own improvement showed a higher level of curiosity in learning and trying out new things. Bergmark (2020) also shows that a continuous cycle of reflection and teaching improvement allows teachers to recognise that the perfect lesson does not exist. Hence, continuous reflection and improvement are needed to shape the lesson to meet various classroom contexts. Moreover, Cheon et al. (2018) found that increased teacher autonomy led to greater teaching efficacy and a greater tendency to adopt intrinsic (relative to extrinsic) instructional goals. In developed countries, teacher autonomy is present and has become part of teachers’ professional life and schools’ development plans. In Finland, for example, the government is responsible for providing resources and services that schools request, while school development and teachers’ professional learning are integrated into a day-to-day “experiment” performed collaboratively by teachers and principals (Niemi, 2015). This kind of experience gives teachers a sense of mastery and boosts their determination to continuously learn (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In low-performing countries, distributing autonomy of education quality improvement to schools and teachers negatively correlates with the countries’ education outcomes (Hanushek et al., 2011). This study also suggests that education outcome accountability and teacher capacity are necessary to ensure the provision of autonomy to improve education quality. However, to have teachers who can meet dynamic educational challenges through continuous learning, de Klerk & Barnett (2020) suggest that developing countries include programmes that could nurture teachers’ agency to learn in addition to the regular content and pedagogical-focused teacher training materials. Giving autonomy to teachers can be challenging in an environment where accountability or performance is measured by narrow considerations (teacher exam score, administrative completion, etc.). As is the case in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, teachers tend to attend training to meet performance evaluation administrative criteria rather than to address specific professional development needs (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). Generally, the focus of the training relies on what the government believes will benefit their teaching workforce. Teacher professional development (TPD) is merely an assignment for Jakarta teachers. Most teachers attend the training only to obtain attendance certificates that can be credited towards their additional performance allowance. Consequently, those teachers will only reproduce teaching practices that they have experienced or observed from their seniors. As in other similar professional development systems, improvement in teaching quality at schools is less likely to happen (Hargreaves, 2000). Most of the trainings were led by external experts or academics who did not interact with teachers on a day-to-day basis. This approach to professional development represents a top-down mechanism where teacher training was designed independently from teaching context and therefore appears to be overly abstract, unpractical, and not useful for teachers (Timperley, 2011). Moreover, the lack of relevancy between teacher training and teaching practice leads to teachers’ low ownership of the professional development process (Bergmark, 2020). More broadly, in the Jakarta education system, especially the public school system, autonomy was never given to schools and teachers prior to establishing the new TPD system in 2021. The system employed a top-down relationship between the local education agency, teacher training centres, principals, and teachers. Professional development plans were usually motivated by a low teacher competency score or budgeted teacher professional development programme. Guided by the scores, the training centres organised training that could address knowledge areas that most of Jakarta's teachers lack. In many cases, to fulfil the quota as planned in the budget, the local education agency and the training centres would instruct principals to assign two teachers to certain training without knowing their needs. Realizing that the system was not functioning, Jakarta’s local education agency decided to create a reform that gives more autonomy toward schools and teachers in determining teacher professional development plan. The new system has been piloted since November 2021. To maintain the balance between administrative evaluation and addressing professional development needs, the new initiative highlights the key role played by head teachers or principals. This is based on assumption that principals who have the opportunity to observe teaching practice closely could help teachers reflect and develop their professionalism. (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). As explained by the professional development case in Finland, leadership and collegial collaboration are also critical to shaping a school culture that could support the development of professional autonomy. The collective energies among teachers and the principal will also direct the teacher toward improving teaching, learning, and caring for students and parents (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010; Hargreaves, 2000). Thus, the new TPD system in Jakarta adopts the feature of collegial collaboration. This is considered as imperative in Jakarta where teachers used to be controlled and join a professional development activity due to external forces. Learning autonomy did not exist within themselves. Hence, teachers need a leader who can turn the "professional development regulation" into a culture at schools. The process will shape teachers to do professional development quite autonomously (Deci et al., 2001). In this case, a controlling leadership style will hinder teachers’ autonomous motivation. Instead, principals should articulate a clear vision, consider teachers' individual needs and aspirations, inspire, and support professional development activities (Eyal and Roth, 2011). This can also be called creating a professional culture at schools (Fullan, 1996). In this Note, we aim to understand how the schools and teachers respond to the new teacher professional development system. We compare experience and motivation of different characteristics of teachers.
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Pritchett, Lant, Kirsty Newman, and Jason Silberstein. Focus to Flourish: Five Actions to Accelerate Progress in Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2022/07.
Full textAbstract:
There is a severe global learning crisis. While nearly all children start school, far too many do not learn even the most foundational skills of reading, writing, and basic mathematics during the years they spend there. The urgent need to address this crisis requires no elaborate reasoning. If one starts with love for a child, a human universal, it is easy to see that in the modern world a child’s dignity, self-worth, and freedom to define their own destiny require an adequate education. An adequate education is what will then enable that child to lead a full adult life as a parent, community member, citizen, and worker in the 21st century. To enable every child to leave school with the foundational skills they need will require fundamental changes to education systems. Since 2015, the Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE) Programme, with which we are affiliated, has been conducting research exploring how to make these changes through country research teams in seven countries (Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Vietnam) and crosscutting teams on the political economy of education reform. Drawing on the cumulative body of research on learning outcomes and systems of education in the developing world, both from the RISE Programme and other sources, we advocate for five key actions to drive system transformation. (See next page.) A message cutting across all five actions is “focus to flourish”. Education systems have been tremendously successful at achieving specific educational goals, such as expanding schooling, because that is what they committed to, that is what they measured, that is what they were aligned for, and that is what they supported. In order to achieve system transformation for learning, systems must focus on learning and then act accordingly. Only after a system prioritises learning from among myriad competing educational goals can it dedicate the tremendous energies necessary to succeed at improving learning. The research points to these five actions as a means to chart a path out of the learning crisis and toward a future that offers foundational skills to all children. The first section that follows provides background on the depth and nature of the learning crisis. The remainder of the document explains each of the five actions in turn, synthesising the research that informs each action, contrasting that action with the prevailing status quo, and describing what the action would entail in practice.