Academic literature on the topic 'Communist parties – France'

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Journal articles on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Brogi, Alessandro. "Ending Grand Alliance Politics in Western Europe: US Anti-communism in France and Italy, 1944–7." Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 1 (2017): 134–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416678919.

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The postwar ascendancy of the French and Italian Communist Parties (PCF and PCI) as the strongest ones in the emerging Western alliance was an unexpected challenge for the USA. The US response during this time period (1944–7) was tentative, and relatively moderate, reflecting the still transitional phase from wartime Grand Alliance politics to Cold War. US anti-communism in Western Europe remained guarded for diplomatic and political reasons, but it never mirrored the ambivalence of anti-Americanism among French and especially Italian Communist leaders and intellectuals. US prejudicial opposit
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Damiani, Marco, and Marino De Luca. "From the Communist Party to the Front de gauche. The French radical left from 1989 to 2014." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49, no. 4 (2016): 313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.09.001.

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This article examines the political transformations experienced by the Communist Party and the evolution of the radical left in France in the twenty-five years after 1989. Interpreting the Communist Party and Left Front as anti-establishment, that is, opposed to the political elite, but pro-system parties that are not interested in changing the nature of democratic governance. The peculiarities of French communism and its political philosophy are illustrated. Finally, this study considers the constituent process of the Front. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Front plays the role of a
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Bespalova, Kseniya A. "Areas of Activity of the Agents of the Comintern in Europe in 1921–1925 (Based on the Materials from French Archives)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v151.

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This article dwells on the topic little studied in Russian and foreign historiography, namely, the intelligence work of foreigners in European countries in favour of the Communist International. The research involved documents from the Historical Service of the French Ministry of Defence and the French National Archives, in particular, the court cases of three French activists (J. Sadoul, A. Guilbeaux and R. Petit). The materials of the court cases were formed on the basis of the information gathered by the French intelligence about the activities of these people in European countries. The aut
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Haig, Fiona. "The Poznań Uprising of 1956 as Viewed by French and Italian Communists." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 2 (2016): 160–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00641.

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The Poznań uprising of June 1956, coming just a few months after Nikita Khrushchev's landmark “secret speech” at the Twentieth Soviet Party Congress, constituted the first real test of de-Stalinization. The uprising was a turning point in postwar Polish history and the precursor to subsequent bouts of unrest in Poland. Yet, the episode itself and its repercussions that year were overshadowed by more pressing and dramatic developments, especially the revolution in Hungary four months later. The responses of the leaders of the two largest non-ruling Communist parties to the Poznań rebellion have
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Bakshaev, Maxim. "The Rivalry at the Periphery of the Cold War: the USA, the USSR and the Communist Parties of Spain, Italy and France during the Conflict in Western Sahara (1977–1979)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080021120-9.

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The article examines the foreign policy positions of Moscow and Washington in the context of the events in Western Sahara in the second half of the 1970s, taking into account the diplomatic activities of the Communist parties of Italy (Partito Comunista Italiano, PCI), France (Parti communiste français, PCF) and Spain (Partido Comunista de Españа, PCE). The research is based on the published documents of the US president J. Carter's administration, sources of the US State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency, as well as unpublished declassified documents of the CPSU Central
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Yakovlev, i.G. "PRESS FOR SQUEEZING PARTY PROGRAMS." Sociology of Power, no. 6 (June 5, 2003): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255336.

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In societies with a developed multi-party political system, researchers and journalists are often faced with the task of classifying political and ideological views espoused by various political associations. The classification systems used in practice are not very diverse. Usually, one encounters the use of the so-called left-right continuum1 – a division into radical, or “left-flank”, political parties and conservative, or “right-flank” ones. This name comes from the seating arrangement of representatives of the National Assembly of France during the French Revo
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Scionti, Andrea. "“I Am Afraid Americans Cannot Understand”: The Congress for Cultural Freedom in France and Italy, 1950–1957." Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no. 1 (2020): 89–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00927.

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This article examines the nature and significance of the activities carried out in France and Italy by the Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF), an international organization that was secretly funded by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency to support anti-Communist intellectuals, including those on the left end of the political spectrum. These two West European countries, with their large and politically influential Communist parties, were central to the CCF's work in Europe. The organization's task was complicated by domestic concerns and traditions that forced local intellectuals to stress th
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Guseletov, Boris. "European Left Party – a New Ghost of Communism to Europe." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 17, no. 5 (2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran520201623.

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The article analyzes the phenomenon of the emergence and development of a new pan-European political Party of the European left in the political arena. Its forerunner was a Forum of the new European left, formed in 1991, close to the Communist and workers’ parties and the group «European United Left – Nordic Green Left» in the European Parliament, which emerged in 1995 through the merger of «Confederal Group of the European United Left» faction of environmentalists «Left-wing Green of the North». Many experts viewed these parties as a vestige of a bipolar world, and believed that with the coll
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Palma, Francesco Di. "„Rote“ Städtepartnerschaften als die besseren kommunistischen Beziehungen im geteilten Europa?" Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 103, no. 1 (2023): 389–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2023-0020.

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Abstract This article uses the example of a trilateral network of relationships to offer a critical and much-needed contribution to the history of town twinning across the Iron Curtain through the late 1970s and 1980s. The chosen case studies are Italy and France on the one hand, the two countries with the most influential communist parties in Western Europe – the PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano) and the PCF (Parti Communiste Français) –, and the SED (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, Socialist Unity Party of Germany) on the other, the state party of the German Democratic Republic (G
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Guseletov, Boris. "Results of the Parliamentary Elections in France and their impact on Russian-French Relations." Science. Culture. Society 28, no. 3 (2022): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2022.28.3.1.

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The article examines the results of the parliamentary elections in France held on June 12 and 19, 2022. The results of the leading political parties in the elections of 2017 and 2022 are compared, and all these parties that were represented in parliament in the period from 2017 to 2022 are characterized. The results of the activities of the French government, formed by President and Leader of party Republic on the March! E. Macron following the results of the 2018 elections. The reasons for maintaining the rating of this government and its influence on the course of the election campaign are r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Bosphore-Pérou, Rolande. "Militants et militantisme communiste à la Martinique, 1920-1970 : identification, formes et implication." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0800.

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A travers diverses sources et particulièrement des sources orales recueillies auprès d’anciens militants communistes simples adhérents ou responsables et d’articles de la presse communiste martiniquaise, cette thèse cherche à éclairer sur la ferveur militante d’hommes et de femmes de la Martinique, d’une famille politique essentielle dans le courant du XXe siècle.Cette étude parcourt une longue période s’étendant principalement de 1920 à 1971, montrant les débuts balbutiants du communisme à la Martinique, son ascension, sa période florissante et les débuts de son lent déclin. La problématique
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Panagiotopoulos, Georges Panayotis. "La morale communiste : étude sur le rapport éthique dans les partis communistes d'Europe : URSS, France, Grèce." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100007.

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Klenjánszky, Sarolta. "Les relations politiques et culturelles du régime communiste hongrois avec la gauche française dans la Guerre froide (1945-1981)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0020.

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Les communistes hongrois adoptèrent la vision soviétique, selon laquelle la France fut le maillon faible dans le camp occidental, et réservèrent une place importante au PCF et, à partir de 1953, aux partis politiques français autres dans leur politique extérieure. Considérant aussi le rôle moteur joué dans l’ouverture du Pacte de Varsovie envers la social-démocratie par la nomenclature libérale, qui avait pris les rênes du pays après 1956, les relations du régime hongrois avec la gauche française méritent bien un examen. La thèse remet la relation, qui constituait l’angle mort de la production
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Challier, Raphaël. "« Simples militants » : sociologie comparée de l’engagement politique (FN, JC, UMP) en milieu populaire dans la France contemporaine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080075.

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La thèse étudie l'engagement de militants subalternes d'un point de vue politique (militants « de terrain ») et social (membres des classes populaires). Ces « simples militants », comme ils se désignent eux-mêmes, constituent des observateurs privilégiés des fractures entre les leaders politiques et les citoyens ordinaires. La thèse a consisté en l'ethnographie comparée des activités de militants (Front national, Jeunes communistes et Union pour un mouvement populaire) dans trois villes de banlieue parisienne et de Lorraine. L’observation de la vie militante ordinaire - réunions, distributions
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Steiner, Jean-Michel. "Le PCF dans la vie stéphanoise (1944-1958) : communisme et anticommunisme dans une grande ville ouvrière sous la Quatrième République." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET2089.

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A la libération, malgré des atouts (2 quotidiens, contrôle de la CGT et de nombreuses organisations) , un appareil reconstruit habilement, une influence nouvelle sanctionnée par sa progression électorale, le PCF ne réussit pas à transformer en bastion le bassin industriel stéphanois, zone de forte concentration ouvrière. L'analyse des scrutins, recoupée avec une enquête sociologique à l'échelle des sections, montrent la variété des comportements électoraux ouvriers, la plus ou moins grande perméabilité aux idées communistes, les résistances à son hégémonie. De l'étude d'une presse diverse (MLN
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Wolikow, Serge. "Le Parti communiste français et l'Internationale communiste (1925-1933)." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080523.

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Le travail entrepris, centre sur le PCF, se déploie sue les deux plans, national et international, politique et syndical, puisque l'étude de l'Internationale communiste va de pair avec celle du syndicalisme rouge. La chronologie événementielle courte est combinée avec l'obervation des évolutions sur le moyen terme. Les années vingt éclairent la situation du PCF dans les années trente. En 1933-34, le mouvement communiste retrouve des pratiques et des réflexions déjà constituées en 1926-27, puis éclipsées. La stratégie et l'activité communistes, insérées dans la société française mais partie pre
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Boursier, Jean-Yves. "Le Parti communiste français et la question nationale." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080392.

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La question nationale designe le rapport au pays, le rapport a un cadre politique et historique, a des formes de conscience internes a la societe civile francaise et pas uniquement la question de la formation et de l'existence des nations. La sequence historique choisie est celle ou se deploie pleinement le thorezisme, presente comme voie francaise du marxisme-leninisme de la troisieme internationale, organisee par le pcf. Dans cette sequence, le pcf montre qu'il possede une singularite : il concentre la politique, il est la politique. De ce fait, il ne peut eclater et sa politique est de pres
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Roubaud-Quashie, Guillaume. "Les jeunes communistes en France (1944 - fin des années 1970) : les mutations d'une expérience politique en milieux juvéniles et populaires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H048.

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Dans une perspective d’histoire sociale du politique, la thèse interroge une rencontre rare : celle entre de substantielles fractions de la jeunesse des milieux populaires, d’une part, et, de l’autre, des structures politiques, en l’espèce les organisations communistes juvéniles françaises, de la Libération jusqu’aux années 1970. En amont, elle explore les matrices et les voies de politisation de ces jeunes que l’âge, l’ancrage social et, pour les filles, le sexe, n’ont pas maintenu à l’écart de l’engagement politique organisé. En aval, elle met au jour deux modèles distincts avec leurs config
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Armillei, Valentino. "La négociation extra-syndicale des accords collectifs d’entreprise : essai sur l’expression de la volonté de la partie salariale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020040.

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Appelé pour une large part à se construire sur l’accord collectif d’entreprise, le droit du travail ne peut pas faire l’économie du débat tenant à l’identification de la partie salariale à ce type d’accord. Si l’accord collectif s’est forgé sur le modèle d’une négociation conduite avec les syndicats, leur carence ou leur absence, conjuguées à la nécessité ou à la volonté d’utiliser les nouvelles opportunités offertes par l’accord, imposent la reconnaissance d’autres acteurs. La notion d’accord collectif d’entreprise en ressort profondément troublée, notamment lorsque la collectivité des salari
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Gouard, David. "La "banlieue rouge" face au renouvellement des générations : une sociologie politique des cités Maurice Thorez et Youri Gagarine à Ivry-sur-Seine." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10037.

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Durant plusieurs décennies, au sein de ce qui s'est appelé la « banlieue rouge », Ivry-sur-Seine faisait figure de « bastion » modèle pour le Parti Communiste Français. Le communisme municipal ivryen avait fait de ses cités ouvrières des espaces laboratoires au service d'un creuset d'affiliation sociopolitique particulièrement efficace. Jusqu'au tournant des années 1980, aux cités Maurice Thorez et Youri Gagarine, les résultats électoraux enregistrés par les différents représentants communistes en ont attesté. Avec la remise en cause du modèle de politisation fondé sur l'écosystème industriel,
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Books on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Jean-Guillaume, Lanuque, and Ubbiali Georges, eds. Trotskysmes en France. Bord de l'eau, 2009.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666.

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Fields, A. Belden. Trotskyism and Maoism: Theory and practice in France and the United States. Praeger, 1988.

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Di Maggio, Marco. The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63257-1.

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Marx, Karl. Communist manifesto. Gateway Editions, 1985.

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Marx, Karl. Communist manifesto. Regnery, 2009.

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Tartarowsky, Danielle. L'union sans unité: Le programme commun de la gauche, 1963-1978. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2012.

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Marx, Karl. The Communist manifesto. Signic Classic, 1998.

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Marx, Karl. The Communist manifesto. Penguin Books, 1988.

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Marx, Karl. The Communist manifesto. 3rd ed. Pathfinder Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Courtois, Stéphane, and Dominique Andolfatto. "France – The Collapse of the House of Communism." In Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666369124.87.

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Knapp, Andrew. "The Communist Collapse." In Parties and the Party System in France. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503625_4.

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Andolfatto, Dominique. "Trade Unions and Communism in Spain, France, and Italy." In Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666369124.483.

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Di Maggio, Marco. "Western Communist Parties and the Crisis of International Communist Movement." In The Rise and Fall of Communist Parties in France and Italy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63257-1_1.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "FRENCH Communist Party: Socialism with French Colors." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-6.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "FRENCH Communist Party: The Heritage of Frontism." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-12.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "SPANISH Communist Party: The Search for National Reconciliation." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-13.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "ITALIAN Communist Party: Varieties of the Historic Bloc." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-11.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "ITALIAN Communist Party: From National Unity to Historic Compromise." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-5.

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Lange, Peter, and Maurizio Vannicelli. "SPANISH Communist Party: From Illegality to the Peaceful Road." In The Communist Parties of Italy, France and Spain. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185666-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Keefe, Douglas J., and Joseph Kozak. "Tidal Energy in Nova Scotia, Canada: The Fundy Ocean Research Center for Energy (FORCE) Perspective." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49246.

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Ocean energy developments are appearing around the world including Scotland, Ireland, Wales, England, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, Norway, France Portugal, Spain, India, the United States, Canada and others. North America’s first tidal energy demonstration facility is in the Minas Passage of the Bay of Fundy, near Parrsboro, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Fundy Ocean Research Center for Energy (FORCE) is a non-profit institute that owns and operates the facility that offers developers, regulators, scientists and academics the opportunity to study the performance and interaction of instream
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Manojlović, Savo. "What was/is the alternative to the Brussels agreement from 2013 between Serbia and Kosovo*." In nternational scientific thematic conference From national sovereignty to negotiation sovereignty "Days of Law Rolando Quadri", Belgrade, 14 June 2024. Institute of Comparative Law : University "Niccolò Cusano", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.fnstns.12.

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In this paper the author states that neither in the past nor now in the present, the history of the conflict between the Serbs and the Albanians in Kosovo has not been so black or white as both parties-are trying to demonstrate. Instead of the new division on winners and losers, it is necessary to take into consideration the principle of reciprocity. Diametrically opposed position should be reconciled thorough the principle of double sovereignty and high degree of autonomy for the Serbian territorial entity in Kosovo. The representatives of both Serbia and Kosovo should base their agreement on
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Soare, Ioanlaurian, and Mariacristina Munteanubanateanu. "MULTILINGUALISM AND MINORITY LANGUAGE TEACHING. BETWEEN TRADITION AND REVITALIZATION." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-130.

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Language variety (multilingualism) gains today more and more significance in our community. Children in their early school years have already access to different language sources. There is a friendly educational environment that allows further students fit into new practices whereas languages are able to help them (re)orienting their educational frame. In times past the rigid curriculum of the school system restricted language variety. The decision to exclude Low German (Niederdeutsch) in schools in the 19th century led to a partial extinction of the language and its dialects in Northern Germa
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Reports on the topic "Communist parties – France"

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Robledo, Ariel. Echoes of Colonization: Western Sahara’s Historical Struggle for Self-Determination. Florida International University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25148/fiuurj.3.1.13.

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For over five decades, the region of Western Sahara has been entangled in a web of speculation and conflict since Spain relinquished control of the region. The totality of which has caused years of bloodshed and infighting between the government of Morocco and the partially recognized state in the region known as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic who have both claimed ownership of the region. This staunch stance from the two parties has historically mired the regional and international community and has caused tensions to continuously escalate. The recent announcement by countries at the tu
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Gonzales, Jackie, Kayla Blackman, and Courtney Hobson. Advancing African American Scholarship A Report for the US National Park Service Interior Region 2 (legacy Southeast Region). National Park Service, 2023. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309452.

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The AAAS was a comprehensive look at the treatment and depiction of African American history in IR2 Park History documents, websites, and some interpretive materials. It was developed by the Park History program through an interdisciplinary team that worked closely with the parks, the CRPS division, the WASO Park History program, and the consultant, Historical Research Associates, Inc. (HRA). The HRA team analyzed over 300 reports, and over 1,300 web pages, and surveyed over 120 employees or partners of the SER and IR2 parks. The study offers a frank assessment and recommendations for future r
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Mahdavian, Farnaz. Germany Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.180.

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Germany is a parliamentary democracy (The Federal Government, 2021) with two politically independent levels of 1) Federal (Bund) and 2) State (Länder or Bundesländer), and has a highly differentiated decentralized system of Government and administration (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, 2021). The 16 states in Germany have their own government and legislations which means the federal authority has the responsibility of formulating policy, and the states are responsible for implementation (Franzke, 2020). The Federal Government supports the states in dealing with extraor
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Abera, Mikyas, Jean Claude Byungura, Raymond Ndikumana, et al. Implementing e-Learning in low-resourced university settings: A policy and institutional perspectives at the University of Gondar and University of Rwanda. Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/mcf-eli.j11.

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The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak affected most universities, and it severely disrupted their face-to-face teaching and learning processes. The University of Gondar (UoG) and the University of Rwanda (UR) were no exceptions. Before the pandemic, E-learning was not an education norm in both institutions. Education was mainly face-to-face, inside a four-wall classroom experience. As COVID-19 restricted such experience, the two universities adopted a range of online platforms to support teaching, learning, and access to learning resources. Across the globe, E-learning solutions promise institutional
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