Academic literature on the topic 'Communication par lumière visible (VLC)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Communication par lumière visible (VLC)"
Gautier, Francis. "Grégoire de Nazianze. Le miroir de l’Intelligence ou le dialogue avec la Lumière." Thème 16, no. 2 (May 20, 2009): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001633ar.
Full textAnzelmo, Angela. "Convergence médiatique et visibilité numérique vaticane : le développement de Vatican News." Recherches en Communication 53 (September 15, 2021): 109–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rec.v53i53.52693.
Full textMuller, Bernard. "Scène." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.057.
Full textCanals, Roger. "Culte à María Lionza." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Communication par lumière visible (VLC)"
Abualhoul, Mohammad. "Communications par lumière visible et radio pour la conduite coopérative autonome : application à la conduite en convois." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM084/document.
Full textThis thesis effort contributes to the autonomous vehicular communication and urban mobility improvements. The work addresses the main radio-based V2V communication limitations and challenges for ITS hard-safety applications and intends to deploy the vehicular lighting system as a supportive communication solution for platooning of IVC-enabled autonomous vehicles. The ultimate objectives of this Ph.D research are to integrate the VLC system within the existing C-ITS architecture by developing a VLC prototype, together with sufficient, hand-over algorithms enabling VLC, RF, and perception-based solutions in order to ensure the maximum safety requirements and the continuous information exchange between vehicles. The feasibility and efficiency of the VLC-RF system implementation and hand-over algorithms were subjects to deep investigations over six self-contained chapters meant to facilitate a logical progression of materials and to enable a relatively easy access. In addition to the improvement in road capacity by utilizing the convoy-based autonomous driving systems. The carried out simulations followed-up by experimental results proved that the integration of VLC with the existed RF solutions lead to a definite benefit in the communication channel quality and safety requirements of a platooning system when a proper hand-over algorithm is utilized
Badran, Ibrahim Hesham Sadat. "Enhancement of Optical Wireless Communications Using Hybrid and Multiple Access Techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENTA0010.
Full textVisible light communication (VLC) is a promising technology for indoor wireless connectivity, offering high-speed data transmission and alleviating spectrum congestion. This thesis explores the integration of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques to improve VLC system efficiency. We investigate various power allocation techniques, including fixed power allocation (FPA), gain ratio power allocation (GRPA), and normalized gain difference power allocation (NGDPA), to enhance resource distribution among users. Different user pairing algorithms, such as next-largest difference user-pairing algorithm (NLUPA) and uniform channel gain difference (UCGD), are also examined. The achievable sum rate for NOMAMIMO-VLC systems is analyzed in scenarios with even and odd user numbers, and results are compared with NOMA without pairing and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). Furthermore, we assess the bit error rate (BER) performance under diversity techniques, such as selection combining (SC), equal gain combining (EGC), and maximum ratio combining (MRC). Finally, we derive an analytic expression for BER for an arbitrary number of users. Overall, our comprehensive study provides valuable insights into NOMA-MIMO-VLC systems for indoor wireless communication
Lorrière, Nominoë. "Cellules photovoltaïques pour la récupération d'énergie et la communication de données." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0570.
Full textThe invention of high-intensity blue LED hit the market and the retail industry in 1993. It even brought a revolution in lighting history. These new devices significantly improved energy efficiency than ever before and led to their massive deployment since the end of the 2000s. Semiconductor materials for LED devices are used in the microelectronics domain to implement high-frequency logic functions.Light fidelity (LiFi) technologies combine illumination and communication capabilities by implanting information transmission function to existing lighting equipment. Information is transmitted by using intensity modulation of optical sources at high frequencies, far beyond the range of visual perception. LiFi is an enabling technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. IoT requires a large number of wireless connections, so it is not compatible with existing radiofrequency networks.This work is based on the reception of light modulation. Photodiodes are the mostly used receivers, however their constraints on lighting and consumption make it difficult to meet the requirements of the IoT. On the ground of this, this research is aimed at studying the possibility of receiving LiFi modulation by photovoltaic cells and modules due to their two main qualities: passive detection and large dimensions (omnidirectional reception and shade resistance)
Plascencia, Cruz Luis Emmanuel. "Contrôle de la communication par lumière visible dans un environnement de véhicule de peloton." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST075.
Full textUsing VLC for such different applications requires a smooth integration of the technology into the protocol stack. The first question is how an application module can be aware that a VLC link is available, how it can discover the neighbors, and how it can find the intended communication peer. In WLANs, for instance, the MAC layer beaconing and the IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol (NDP) play critical roles in neighbor/route discovery at both the MAC and network layers, allowing data transmission to the intended neighbor. Unfortunately, to our knowledge, there is no work has been done on neighbor discovery for VLC networks, and the WLAN/IPv6 protocols cannot be plugged into VLC, mainly because of the unique uni-directional and narrow FOV characteristics. More specifically, to make VLC operational in natural vehicular environments, it is necessary to design a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol that ensures continuous V2V information exchange with the presence of the challenging issues coming from the mobility dynamics, multi-user interference, and environmental noise
Cailean, Alin-Mihai. "Etude, réalisation et optimisation d'un système de communication par lumière visible. : Application au domaine de l'automobile." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0048/document.
Full textThe scientific problematic of this PhD is centered on the usage of Visible LightCommunications (VLC) in automotive applications. By enabling wireless communication amongvehicles and also with the traffic infrastructure, the safety and efficiency of the transportation canbe substantially increased. Considering the numerous advantages of the VLC technologyencouraged the study of its appropriateness for the envisioned automotive applications, as analternative and/or a complement for the traditional radio frequency based communications.In order to conduct this research, a low-cost VLC system for automotive application wasdeveloped. The proposed system aims to ensure a highly robust communication between a LEDbasedVLC emitter and an on-vehicle VLC receiver. For the study of vehicle to vehicle (V2V)communication, the emitter was developed based on a vehicle backlight whereas for the study ofinfrastructure to vehicle (I2V) communication, the emitter was developed based on a traffic light.Considering the VLC receiver, a central problem in this area is the design of a suitable sensorable to enhance the conditioning of the signal and to avoid disturbances due to the environmentalconditions, issues that are addressed in the thesis. The performances of a cooperative drivingsystem integrating the two components were evaluated as well.The experimental validation of the VLC system was performed in various conditions andscenarios. The results confirmed the performances of the proposed system and demonstrated thatVLC can be a viable technology for the considered applications. Furthermore, the results areencouraging towards the continuations of the work in this domain
Seguel, González Fabián Esteban. "Robust localization system using Visible Light Communication technology for underground mines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0012.
Full textAdvances in electronics and communications technology have created new safety regulations that must be applied in order to operate underground mines safely and optimally. In 2006, the U.S. government updated its safety policies and adopted PUBLIC LAW109-236. As a result, monitoring of personnel inside underground tunnels is now mandatory for mining operations. This new regulation establishes that the current location, or immediately prior to the accident, of all underground personnel must be delivered to an external monitoring station. Despite recent advances in tracking and positioning systems for indoor environments, underground mines provide a unique environment that places different constraints on current technologies. In recent years, Visible Light Communications (VLC) has attracted the attention of researchers, mainly due to recent advances in the manufacture of Light Emitting Diodes. The rapid development of VLC systems has encouraged researchers to propose positioning solutions based on this technology. Visible light positioning (VLP) has several advantages over traditional positioning methods. Most VLP methods have been evaluated in scenarios where a dense and well-deployed VLC network exists. Underground mines, on the other hand, are a dynamic and inherently hazardous environment and most of the assumptions made for traditional indoor environments are not met. The feasibility of using a VLP system under such conditions and capable of meeting positioning requirements remains an open question. In order to answer this question, we study the constraints, limitations and requirements of current positioning technologies when applied in an underground mining environment in order to determine the best architecture to guarantee the positioning service while meeting the location requirements. Our proposal uses the positioning limitations, capabilities and requirements to design a low-cost, large-scale positioning architecture. Using this design, we have developed a real-world platform to evaluate the performance of visible light positioning methods. Finally, a new robust positioning method is presented. Unlike most existing methods in the literature, our proposal is not directly derived from RF-based methods. The robustness of our method to multiple perturbations (errors in the measurement of height, tilt angles, and multipath propagation due to light reflections from walls) has been tested
Duque, Alexis. "Bidirectional visible light communications for the internet of things." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI072/document.
Full textWith the exponential growth of the Internet of Things, people now expect every household appliance to be smart and connected. At the same time, smartphones have become ubiquitous in our daily life. Their continuous performance improvement and their compatibility with a broad range of radio protocols as WiFi, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or NFC make them the most convenient way to interact with these smart objects. However, providing wireless connectivity with BLE or NFC means adding an extra chipset and an antenna, increasing the object size and price. Previous works already have demonstrated the possibility of receiving information through visible light using an unmodified smartphone thanks to its camera. Also, LED-to-LED communication for smart devices like toys has been shown previously. However, past efforts in LED to camera communication for IoT device communication have been limited. In this work, we design LightIoT, a bidirectional visible-light communication (VLC) system between a low-cost, low-power colored LED that is part of an IoT device and an off-the-shelf smartphone. The IoT device is thus able to send and receive information through its LED, while the smartphone uses its camera to receive data and its flashlight to send information. We implement and experimentally evaluate a LED-to-camera VLC system, designed specifically for small LEDs. The proposed solution exploits the rolling shutter effect of unmodified smartphone cameras and an original decoding algorithm, achieving a throughput of nearly 2 kb/s. Based on the insight gained from an extensive experimental study, we model, for the first time in the literature, the LED-to-camera communication channel. We propose a Markov-modulated Bernoulli process model, which allows us to easily study the performance of different message retransmission strategies. We further exploit this model to implement a simulator for LED-to-Camera communications performance evaluation. In order to achieve bi-directional communications, we evaluate flashlight-to-LED communications using non-rooted smartphones and small LEDs. With these constraints, our implementation achieves a throughput of 30 bits/second. While limited, this is enough for a feed-back channel coming to support the required redundancy mechanisms. Some of these redundancy mechanisms are based on random linear coding, never tested previously in VLC. Therefore, we design and implement, for the first time in the literature, a pseudo random linear coding scheme especially fitted for line-of-sight LED-to-camera conditions. Experimental evaluation highlights that this type of approach increases the goodput up to twice compared to classical retransmission strategies. Finally, we compare the energy consumption of LightIoT with the one of a BLE module with similar activity. Our results show that using the LED for communication purposes reduces the energy consumption under a normal usage behavior
Shi, Dayu. "Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of Visible Light Communication in 6G IoT Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS481.pdf.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the research issue of energy efficiency analysis and optimization of Visible Light Communication (VLC) in 6G Internet of Things (IoT) Networks, aiming to further enhance the energy efficiency of VLC systems toward commercialization in future 6G IoT applications. This thesis makes three pivotal contributions that address significant gaps in the existing research. First, a physics-based Light-Emitting Diode (LED) device model tailored to VLC systems is derived, capturing the intrinsic nonlinearity of the LED in VLC systems. Second, building upon the established device model, an innovative energy efficiency optimization method is proposed to rectify the neglect of the VLC system's illumination functionality in existing research. Lastly, integrating the proposed theoretical model and optimization method, a VLC system emulation platform is developed. This platform synergistically combines empirical calibration with simulation scenarios, thereby ensuring both the accuracy and the versatility of the VLC system emulation. In general, this thesis contributes both theoretical and engineering achievements to the analysis and optimization of VLC systems in 6G IoT networks. The theoretical contributions are established from the fundamental device model extending to the system optimization algorithm and are programmed into a precise and universal emulation tool for VLC system energy efficiency optimization. The contributions answered the thesis objective to refine and innovate VLC energy efficiency strategies for 6G IoT applications and advance the current research in the domain
Xi, Xiaojun. "New Stochastic Geometry Approaches to the Modeling and Analysis of Low and High Frequency Wireless Communication Networks." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS556.
Full textIn this thesis, we have developed new analytical frameworks for analyzing and optimizing future cellular networks with the aid of stochastic geometry and point processes. This thesis provides four main technical contributions.First, we analyze emerging networks that can communicate by using light instead of radio waves. In this context, we propose an innovative analytical framework that allows us to estimate the coverage probability and the average rate of spatially distributed networks, which are used to gain insight for system optimization.Second, we propose an innovative methodology for modeling spatially correlated cellular networks by using inhomogeneous point processes. The proposed approach is tested against practical deployment of cellular networks and found to be tractable and accurate. It is applied to the analysis of visible light communication networks, and the impact of spatial correlation is studied.Third, we tackle the open problem of modeling Massive MIMO cellular networks. We study uplink and downlink cellular networks and propose new upper and lower bounds for the average spectral efficiency, which allow us to identify the optimal number of user to serve in each cell of the network and the impact of several key system parameters.Fourth, we introduce and analyze the performance of a new interference-aware scheduling algorithm for application to the uplink of cellular networks. The proposed approach is based on muting some users in order to reduce the level of interference. The achievable performance and the user-fairness of the proposed approach are discussed and quantified analytically
Mohammedi, Merah Mounir. "Conception et réalisation d’un lien Light-Fidelity multi-utilisateur en intérieur." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV061/document.
Full textNowadays, the number of connected devices requiring access to mobile data is considerably increasing. The arrival of even more connected multimedia objects and the growing demand for more information per device highlighted the limits of the fourth generation of broadband cellular networks (4G). This pushed for the development of new methods, one of which is 5G. The goal is to be able to support the growth of wearable, sensors, or related internet-of-object (IoT) systems. The vision behind 5G is to enable a fully mobile and connected society with a consistent experience. In consequence, there is a fundamental need to achieve a seamless and consistent user experience across time and space.Small cells are the basis of advanced communications standards such as 4G and now, 5G. They exist as a result of using higher frequency bands for RF access in order to support new standards and the increasing demands in bandwidth. 5G use millimeter waves and requires a deployment across indoor and dense urban environment which may prove to be a challenge. This is where 5G will need to include hybrid networking solutions and be able to coexist with other wireless access technologies. Visible light communication (VLC) fits into that mold since visible light corresponds to the band between 400 and 800 THz. The available spectrum is multiple thousand times the size of the RF spectrum and it does not interfere with it. The technique combines illumination with communication at possibly tens of gigabits per second. It has the potential to offer a synergistic pairing with 5G in a hybrid network, offering high speed, no interferences, and more security at the cost of limited coverage and low technological maturity.The goal of this thesis is thus to propose and evaluate an experimental implementation of an indoor multi-user VLC system in order to answer the objectives of Li-Fi setup in the context of a small cell. The first step of this study is a detailed state-of-the-art on VLC in indoor wireless communication and multi-user access. It allows the design of our work to be better explained and to compare our approach with existing works. The second step is an analysis of the principles and hypothesis supporting the indoor multi-user VLC system in the study both on the modulation technique and the multi-user access schemes. The conclusions drawn from theoretical and numerical analysis are used as a basis for the rest of the work. The third step is the experimental setup investigations on the single-user broadcast performances optimization and then on the multi-user performances of the system using various schemes. The total throughput using an off-the-shelf white LED reaches 163 Mb/s with a bit-error rate decreased by a factor of 3.55 thanks to the performance optimization process. This technique has the advantage of increasing the flexibility for a multi-access scenario while not augmenting the complexity as it only optimizes the modulation filter parameters. The multi-user access is obtained for a cell size of 4.56 m² at a distance of 2.15 meter away from the transmitter. The user capacity can reach up to 40 users, or 40.62 Mb/s in a 4-user scenario. It is thus demonstrated that the proposed system could function as a cell at a realistic range, with high data rate and the ability to provide for a large amount of users while limiting the cost of implementation
Book chapters on the topic "Communication par lumière visible (VLC)"
AL AGHA, Khaldoun, Pauline LOYGUE, and Guy PUJOLLE. "Les réseaux véhiculaires." In Edge Networking, 137–56. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9068.ch7.
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