Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication hybride'
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Cavaillès, Adrien. "Tests de non-localité et protocoles de communication quantique utilisant l'intrication hybride optique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS055.
Full textThere are two traditionally-separated approaches to optical quantum information: the continuous- and discrete-variable strategies respectively linked to the wave-like and particle-like nature of light. This thesis work is focused on the novel hybrid approach aiming to join the capabilities of both strategies into single systems. Using hybrid methods, we report on the use of optical parametric oscillators and superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors to generate highly non-classical non-Gaussian states such as high-purity single-photons, Schr\"odinger cat states and finally hybrid entanglement of light between continuous- and discrete-variable encoding. The potential of this resource is studied in a number of protocols. We first consider non-locality tests with hybrid entanglement such as Bell inequality violation and experimentally demonstrate the violation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering inequalities. We finally report on the progress made towards the implementation of a new setup for the demonstration of hybrid quantum teleportation between continuous and discrete-variable encodings. Our demonstrations prove the versatility of this hybrid resource and open the possibility of implementing scalable quantum networks linking systems of dissimilar nature
Zainea, Marius. "Du composant à l'automate hybride pour la modélisation et la simulation des systèmes en communication : application à l'électronique de puissance." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351851.
Full textLes travaux de cette thèse abordent les problèmes de la modélisation hybride de ce type de systèmes. Un des points importants des travaux effectués est la mise en place d'en ensemble d'outils et de méthodes permettant d'obtenir un modèle automate hybride équivalent d'un système physique avec des interrupteurs. Dans l'approche proposée l'automate hybride est obtenu par la composition des équations du système issues de l'approche bond-graph commuté et des contraintes introduites par les interrupteurs.
La méthodologie proposée est ensuite utilisée pour définir un modèle de simulation sous Simulink.
Le problème de la commande est abordé dans le cadre particulier du démarrage d'un convertisseur à double résonance issu d'une application en imagerie médicale.
Chtourou, Ameni. "Contextual communication for intelligent transportation systems in hybrid networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG116.
Full textAn important role of C-ITS is to extend perception of individual road users so that traffic accidents are avoided. Such an extended perception is built by information exchange among vehicles, pedestrians, and infrastructure using different types of messages including cooperative awareness message (CAM) and Collective Perception Message (CPM). While data carried by these messages are critical, they are resource-consuming. Currently, CAMs and CPMs are broadcasted periodically with a minimum frequency of 1Hz. In addition, their frequencies can be adapted based on vehicle dynamics (speed, acceleration,...) and further with wireless channel condition when a distributed congestion control (DCC) functionality is enabled. However, it might be vital for a vehicle to transmit its beacons at a high rate in critical areas, such as intersections, even if this may result in higher channel busy ratio (CBR). On the contrary, vehicles with a low risk of collision may reduce their transmission frequency to avoid unnecessary load on the channel. Hence, dissemination of such messages must be made in an efficient way so that road safety application requirement is ensured and resource utilization is optimized.This requires the communication be context-aware, being able to control communication parameters by taking into account application requirements, availability of communication technologies and radio resources as well as environmental condition (road layout, traffic density, presence of roadside infrastructure, and etc.). Hence, establishing contexts that characterize environmental and non-environmental collected information is a key challenge for context-aware communication.The thesis targets at studying and developing context aware communication for road safety applications. The main goal is to design algorithms that are able to optimize V2X communication based on a recognition of the contexts particularly radio resource availability, environmental condition and application requirements. The work consists of two phases. In the first phase, we present context aware communication architecture and study/model contexts in terms of application requirement (context1) and environmental context (context2). The first context aims to define application requirement and evaluate performances of Cooperative Awareness Service strategies against requirements. Environmental context consists on infrastructure availability allowing I2V communication that may replace V2V communication in that local area resulting in improved collective perception and reduced channel load thanks to its larger communication coverage and sensor field of view. The second phase intends to design and develop algorithms that control/select message data contents taking into account contexts previously modeled while ensuring a high level of collective perception/awareness
Dkhil, Amira. "Ordonnancement hybride des applications flots de données sur des systèmes embarqués multi-coeurs." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30014/document.
Full textOne of the most important aspects of parallel computing is its close relation to the underlying hardware and programming models. In this PhD thesis, we take dataflow as the basic model of computation, as it fits the streaming application domain. Cyclo-Static Dataflow (CSDF) is particularly interesting because this variant is one of the most expressive dataflow models while still being analyzable at design time. Describing the system at higher levels of abstraction is not sufficient, e.g. dataflow have no direct means to optimize communication channels generally based on shared buffers. Therefore, we need to link the dataflow MoCs used for performance analysis of the programs, the real time task models used for timing analysis and the low-level model used to derive communication times. This thesis proposes a design flow that meets these challenges, while enabling features such as temporal isolation and taking into account other challenges such as predictability and ease of validation. To this end, we propose a new scheduling policy noted Self-Timed Periodic (STP), which is an execution model combining Self-Timed Scheduling (STS) with periodic scheduling. In STP scheduling, actors are no longer strictly periodic but self-timed assigned to periodic levels: the period of each actor under periodic scheduling is replaced by its worst-case execution time. Then, STP retains some of the performance and flexibility of self-timed schedule, in which execution times of actors need only be estimates, and at the same time makes use of the fact that with a periodic schedule we can derive a tight estimation of the required performance metrics
Maire, Sarah. "Cohabitation de logiques institutionnelles au sein d’une organisation hybride : une approche par les représentations textuelles et visuelles." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0135.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to bring new insights on the identification and cohabitation of institutional logics in a hybrid organization. The question of the identification of logics is the main concern to then be able to understand the inner workings of logics, their relationships and implications in hybrid organisations, under the influence from a plurality of logics. By taking into account both textual and visual data, we contribute to consider the information contained in these data, as their role in the diffusion of logics. To support the cohabitation of logics, hybrid organizations use texts and visuals in different support. Focused on a case study, the organisation of Scouts and Guides of France, we develop several content analyses, qualitative and quantitative, textual and visual, to capture logics and understand their relationships
Touze, Zina. "Les phénomènes d’hybridation en sciences de l’information et de la communication. Analyse discursive des communications de recrutement des armées professionnelles françaises de 1996 à 2012." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0010.
Full textHybridization occurences in information and communication sciences. Discourse analysis of recruitment communications and campaign for the professional French armies from 1996 to 2012.The suspension of the conscription with its obligatory national service in 1996 has led the professional armies to communicate to recruit their military personnel. In 2012, it has been sixteen years that the Ministry of Defense has released communications for that purpose. Following a work of investigations carried out on the nineteen recruitment campaigns released between 1996 and 2012 by the French Army, the French Navy and the French Air Force, this thesis analyzes military recruitment discourses by postulating their enunciative polyphony. What are the different discursive forms that are entangled in the military recruiting speech? Is there any form of tensions or complementarities in the enunciation of this recruitment speech? How does it make a space for recipients in this hybridization of discursive forms? Ultimately, how does this hybridization of discourses help us with the understanding of military recruitment communications?
Tou, Ihsane. "Adaptation de la couche transport des systèmes de communication hybrides satellite/terrestre." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807583.
Full textFourny-Arrivé, Sandra. "Contenu de marque : nature de la pratique et tensions associées à la formation d'une stratégie marketing hybride." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED025/document.
Full textBrand content refers to editorial contents that are produced by the brand itself. This form of communication appears to be disruptive compared to traditional advertising as it does never mention the product and thus does not appear to intend to sell anything to the consumer. The objective is more to seduce the audience with an interesting and entertaining content. Our research aims at understanding brand content strategies, as well as its actors and logics.Twenty individual interviews with communication experts and two brand case studies have been implemented.We propose a conceptualization of brand content, as well as a typology of existing practices. We explain the formation of the strategy and the logics of actors participating to the formation. We illustrate the fact that strategy can be formalized (deliberate) or that it can also arise from non-planned initiatives. We finally present the tensions emerging from the strategy formation.Our research contributes to both brand management and strategy as practice literatures
Gatti, Sylvain. "Inscription laser UV pulsé sur nouveau matériau hybride pour codeurs optiques intégrés." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258256.
Full textLa technologie sol-gel a déjà démontré son potentiel. Un nouveau matériau sol-gel hybride à polymérisation cationique de type Epoxy a été développé dans le but de la simplification de la synthèse et de l'amélioration des performances en particulier l'adhérence.
Ce travail a pour objectif le développement d'un banc d'écriture laser UV dans une couche Epoxy et l'établissement du protocole de fabrication associé. Ce procédé de polymérisation locale est une alternative prometteuse aux techniques lithographiques par masque.
Ce nouveau banc utilise un laser pulsé travaillant à faible longueur d'onde pour une meilleure résolution et une meilleure polymérisation.
Ce travail a montré la faisabilité de circuits complexes de type multiplexeurs WDM avec un procédé d'inscription à faible coût. Nous avons réalisé les premiers prototypes de circuits dédiés à la sélection multiple de longueurs d'onde pour le (dé)codage du CDMA optique spectral.
Gatti, Sylvain. "Inscription laser UV pulsé sur nouveau matériau hybride pour codeurs optiques intégrés." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20238.
Full textLa technologie sol-gel a déjà démontré son potentiel. Un nouveau matériau sol-gel hybride à polymérisation cationique de type Epoxy a été développé dans le but de la simplification de la synthèse et de l'amélioration des performances en particulier l'adhérence.
Ce travail a pour objectif le développement d'un banc d'écriture laser UV dans une couche Epoxy et l'établissement du protocole de fabrication associé. Ce procédé de polymérisation locale est une alternative prometteuse aux techniques lithographiques par masque.
Ce nouveau banc utilise un laser pulsé travaillant à faible longueur d'onde pour une meilleure résolution et une meilleure polymérisation.
Ce travail a montré la faisabilité de circuits complexes de type multiplexeurs WDM avec un procédé d'inscription à faible coût. Nous avons réalisé les premiers prototypes de circuits dédiés à la sélection multiple de longueurs d'onde pour le (dé)codage du CDMA optique spectral.
Sedrakian, Malhami Ani. "Vers une aide à la décision pour les méthodes itératives hybrides parallèles réutilisables." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066074.
Full textCornillet, Nicolas. "Convergence des réseaux de télécommunications mobiles et de télédiffusion : modélisation et évaluation des performances d’un réseau hybride LTE/DVB-T2." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0034/document.
Full textDuring the last few years, the growing popularity of smarter and smarter mobile devices has led to a tremendous growth of cellular data traffic. In such a context, the deployment of fourth generation networks based on the LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard and with capacities significantly higher than previous generations networks can be seen as an ideal solution. However, when the number of users requiring a given service is large, this standard, despite the availability of the eMBMS (Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services) technology, is not necessarily the most suitable. Meanwhile, television has completed its transition to the digital transmission in many countries. The analog switch-off has not only allowed a better quality of service but has also freed some spectrum. In France, some of this spectrum has already been used for the deployment of LTE networks. This thesis introduces another way to use this spectrum to the benefit of mobile data networks: the hybrid network. The hybrid network consists of a LTE cellular network and a DVB-T2 (Digital Video Broadcasting – Second Generation Terrestrial) transmitter. The coverage areas of the two components are overlapping and a service can be delivered to the users located in these areas by either one or the other of the components. This concept can compensate one weakness of the LTE standard, which is the ability to deliver efficiently the same service to a large number of users simultaneously. After a thorough study of the two standards in use, a mathematical model of the hybrid network is proposed. This model is based on the geometrical properties of the network, the performances of the two types of signal, and different types of users distribution to measure the performances of the hybrid network using different criteria. The first criterion is the energy efficiency. The proposed model allows the comparison of the two components in terms of energy efficiency for one service depending of the number of its users. The DVB-T2 component outperforms the LTE component when the number of users exceeds a given threshold whose value depends on the geometric properties of the network and the type of path loss attenuating the signals. It is possible, in some cases, to further improve the energy efficiency of the system by using both components together. The second criterion is the network congestion. Indeed, a service with a great number of users can induce significant data traffic for the LTE network. Transmitting such a service through the DVB-T2 component can decrease the cellular data traffic even if the DVB-T2 component does not cover the whole area of interest. These studies have brought out the benefits and drawbacks of both broadcast and unicast networks. Especially, the interest of the hybrid network based on the complementarities between the two components has been demonstrated
Reynaud, Sébastien. "Modélisation hybride du canal radiomobile en environnement indoor complexe : application aux systèmes sans fil." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b4f6d9b0-26aa-432b-96fa-753d42ce5000/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0020.pdf.
Full textNowadays, an increasing interest is devoted to wide-band applications like Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), because the present multimedia services require more high bit rate and thus large bandwidth. These needs in bandwidth involve important rise in frequency. At such frequencies and in an indoor propagation context, several objects neglicted in the channel modelisation (objects of wavelength size or with complex shapes), can disturb signal transmission. Recently, ray tracing techniques (RT), associated to the Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD), have emerged as the dominant techniques to predict the wide-band channel behaviour. Indeed, these asymptotic methods are fast and not limited in frequency. However, dealing with INDOOR propagation, this classical approach is not sufficient to model object of wavelength size or with complex shapes. For these structures, rigorous methods like the FDTD, consisting in solving Maxwell's equations in discrete time domain, are well-suitable. This subject deals with the elaboration of a hybrid method, combining the advantages of the UTD and the FDTD methods. On the one hand, the RT technique is used to model the wave propagation in rooms and buildings including large objects compared to wavelength. On the other hand, the furniture with small size or complex shape will be modeled by FDTD. The final goal is to determine which accuracy level of description of the environment we have to choose to get a good electromagnetic representation of the studied scene. In global terms, this subject deals with the bringing of a deterministic channel modelisation in systems' simulations
Hariri, Essamlali Kaoutar El. "Modélisation hybride du canal de propagation dans un contexte industriel." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2336/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the modeling of the propagation channel in industrial environments. In this context, the propagation channel has a different behavior than typically encountered in indoor. This is due to the construction of buildings that are larger and open and the presence of machines, moving objects and metal materials encountered in these environments. Thus, the existing indoor channel models are not valid. Using deterministic models as an alternative is possible, but limited by the computing time.To address this problem, we propose a hybrid channel model for communications in industrial environments inspired by a ray tracing method and Winner model. The originality of this model is its hybrid nature consisting, in preprocessing, in partitionning the environment in areas of visibility or non-visibility «weak» and «strong» based on deterministic criteria related to the wave propagation. A statistical model, as WINNER , using the concept of cluster is then played in each of these areas and faithfully reproducing the evolution of the characteristic parameters of the identified clusters. We have validated our model by comparing it firstly to a deterministic model and then to measurement. Its robustness as well that of WINNER are tested by simulating them in three different environments and by comparing them with the deterministic model
Ziani, Ghaouti. "Place des forums dans un dispositif de formation hybride appuyé sur la plateforme Moodle et médiatisation des savoirs : étude de cas en France et en Algérie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0246.
Full textThe university context of hybrid formation, articulating group lessons and distance is apprehended here as a field of study on communication practices and media coverage of knowledge between learners. The question that guides our research is: How to explain the use or non-use communication tools of learning platforms of higher education? Are the activities of learners with platform communication tools (discussion forums) are knowledge activities? We have been situated in an interpretative epistemology, which oriente our attention on the discourses of interviewees (teachers and students) in two different cultural contexts, the University of Lorraine in France and universities of Tlemcen and Ouargla in Algeria. We examine media coverage of knowledge by convening the concepts of knowledge activities (Gérard, 2000) to analyze the discourse on activities that students are communication tools.At the end of our empirical study, we show that a hybrid device communication tools platform for learning open a range of possibilities but does not select for themselves the path that will monitoring for mediatisation of knowledges among learners. It responds to social and educational constraints facing uses. The mediatisation of knowledges is the product of interactions between all opened by the communication tools of learning platform opportunities, other communication practices, and social and educational constraints (role of the teacher, student engagement, ...) which characterize the context of inserting these communication devices. In this educational context, we found it almost impossible to imagine a process of appropriation discussion forums it is exclusively individual. It always passes through others and social relationships and even the process of knowledge construction
Maaloul, Mohamed. "Approche hybride pour le résumé automatique de textes : Application à la langue arabe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4778.
Full textThis thesis falls within the framework of Natural Language Processing. The problems of automatic summarization of Arabic documents which was approached, in this thesis, are based on two points. The first point relates to the criteria used to determine the essential content to extract. The second point focuses on the means to express the essential content extracted in the form of a text targeting the user potential needs.In order to show the feasibility of our approach, we developed the "L.A.E" system, based on a hybrid approach which combines a symbolic analysis with a numerical processing.The evaluation results are encouraging and prove the performance of the proposed hybrid approach.These results showed, initially, the applicability of the approach in the context of mono documents without restriction as for their topics (Education, Sport, Science, Politics, Interaction, etc), their content and their volume. They also showed the importance of the machine learning in the phase of classification and selection of the sentences forming the final extract
Ziani, Ghaouti. "Place des forums dans un dispositif de formation hybride appuyé sur la plateforme Moodle et médiatisation des savoirs : étude de cas en France et en Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0246.
Full textThe university context of hybrid formation, articulating group lessons and distance is apprehended here as a field of study on communication practices and media coverage of knowledge between learners. The question that guides our research is: How to explain the use or non-use communication tools of learning platforms of higher education? Are the activities of learners with platform communication tools (discussion forums) are knowledge activities? We have been situated in an interpretative epistemology, which oriente our attention on the discourses of interviewees (teachers and students) in two different cultural contexts, the University of Lorraine in France and universities of Tlemcen and Ouargla in Algeria. We examine media coverage of knowledge by convening the concepts of knowledge activities (Gérard, 2000) to analyze the discourse on activities that students are communication tools.At the end of our empirical study, we show that a hybrid device communication tools platform for learning open a range of possibilities but does not select for themselves the path that will monitoring for mediatisation of knowledges among learners. It responds to social and educational constraints facing uses. The mediatisation of knowledges is the product of interactions between all opened by the communication tools of learning platform opportunities, other communication practices, and social and educational constraints (role of the teacher, student engagement, ...) which characterize the context of inserting these communication devices. In this educational context, we found it almost impossible to imagine a process of appropriation discussion forums it is exclusively individual. It always passes through others and social relationships and even the process of knowledge construction
Badreddine, Rim. "Gestion énergétique optimisée pour un bâtiment intelligent multi-sources multi-charges : différents principes de validations." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780209.
Full textFotue, Fotso David Bertrand. "Agrégation et routage efficace de données dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fils." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0066/document.
Full textWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained much attention in a large range of technical fields such as industrial, military, environmental monitoring etc. Sensors are powered by batteries, which are not easy to replace in harsh environments. The energy stored by each sensor is the greatest impediment for increasing WSN lifetime. Since data transmission consumes more energy, our major concern is how to efficiently transmit the data from all sensors towards a sink. We suggest three tree-based data aggregation algorithms: Depth-First Search Aggregation (DFSA), Flooding Aggregation (FA) and Well-Connected Dominating Set Aggregation (WCDSA) to reduce the number of transmissions from each sensor towards the sink. Tree-based data aggregation suffers from increased data delivery time because the parents must wait for the data from their leaves. Some parents might have many leaves, making it very expensive for a parent to store all incoming data in its buffer. We need to determine the aggregation time each parent in the tree has to spend in aggregating and processing the data from its leaves. We propose an Efficient Tree-based Aggregation and Processing Time (ETAPT) algorithm using Appropriate Data Aggregation and Processing Time (ADAPT) metric. Given the maximum acceptable latency, ETAPT's algorithm takes into account the position of parents, their number of leaves and the depth of the tree, in order to compute an optimal ADAPT time. At any time, the amount of data aggregated by parents may become greater than the amount of data that can be forwarded. We propose the introduction into the network of many data aggregators called Mini-Sinks (MSs). MSs are mobile and move according to a random mobility model inside the sensor field to maintain the fully-connected network in order to aggregate the data based on the controlled Multipath Energy Conserving Routing Protocol (MECRP). Sensors may use many radio interfaces sharing a single wireless channel, which they may use to communicate with several neighbours. Two sensors operating on the same wireless channel may interfere with each other during the transmission of data. We need to know which channel to use in the presence of multiple channels for a given transmission. We propose a distributed Well-Connected Dominating Set Channel Assignment (WCDS-CA) approach, in which the number of channels that are needed over all sensor nodes in the network in such a way that adjacent sensor nodes are assigned to distinct channels
Vaisman, Coleta. "Pratiques médiationnelles à l'oeuvre dans un dispositif de "e-learning" en Information-Documentation." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30052.
Full textThe Communication and Information sciences have lately invested on-line services and in particular the field of the e-learning, largely occupied by the sciences of education, cognitive sciences, social psychology or data processing. Our objective is to tackle this question according to the three figures of thought in research in elearning: the substance, the relation and the movement. After having considered the mediations starting from the function of the substance which is interested in the characteristics of the actors/agents compared to the process or nature of this one, we have focused our attention on the relation, because it is from this “between” that each subject in itself will be built. It goes from there thus from the model of communication, in itself intermediary. In this point of view, the mediatized communication proceeds first of all from the quality of the relation, of the situations as those which are tied between the registers, such as technical dimension and the mediational components of the e-learning. Finally, with the figure of movement, we freed ourselves from the figure of substance and relation by exceeding them, by thinking in terms of dynamics and of process. Thus in our case thinking according to the process man-machine or man-man, which calls for an “engineering”. The model which is implied seems to rest only partly on the technological, even pedagogical proposal, but also on persistent forms of mediation acting as a process. The spatialization of e-learning skills brings back the cursor around a mediational axis in a field which we could from now on call “integrated learning” and which sends back to the integration of all dimensions of an object of knowledge
Allaire, Stéphane. "Les affordances socionumériques d'un environnement d'apprentissage hybride en soutien à des stagiaires en enseignement secondaire : de l'analyse réflexive à la coélaboration de connaissances." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23829/23829.pdf.
Full textThe changes in educational practices proposed by recent works in the learning sciences, the curriculum reform in the Province of Quebec and the possibilities offered by information and communication technologies (ICT) to support collaborative learning are contributing factors to the transformation of learning environments. Aspiring to prepare future teachers adequately to this reality, the study reports accounts of the perception and use of opportunities put forward to enhance and sustain high-school pre-service teachers’ collaborative reflective analysis process. The concept of affordance, to which we attributed a social meaning to the one coined by James J. Gibson (1979) and refined by Donald Norman (1983) and William Gaver (1991), was used as part of our framework. Design experiment was conducted with nine groups of students from the Fall 2002 term to the Winter 2005 term. Field experience was anchored to a networked learning community context where constructivist and social constructivist perspectives are important. Students’ participation to this context was sustained by multiple possibilities of interaction, social and digital, all along their trajectory. Results show that most of the affordances put forward were perceived accordingly to what was designed. They scaffolded integration and participation of students to the networked classroom context and they encouraged deliberative and emancipatory reflectivity (Van Manen, 1977). In some instances, the reflective analysis process was transformed into knowledge building (Bereiter & Scardamalia, 1993). Changes have been noticed in the vocabulary used by pre-service teachers from one group to another. Moreover, results unfold the potential of sociodigital affordances for deep learning. We noticed an increasing level of complexity in the questions addressed by students over time. As we conclude this research, we propose implications for designing learning environment and teaching teachers.
Fotue, Fotso David Bertrand. "Agrégation et routage efficace de données dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fils." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0066.
Full textWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained much attention in a large range of technical fields such as industrial, military, environmental monitoring etc. Sensors are powered by batteries, which are not easy to replace in harsh environments. The energy stored by each sensor is the greatest impediment for increasing WSN lifetime. Since data transmission consumes more energy, our major concern is how to efficiently transmit the data from all sensors towards a sink. We suggest three tree-based data aggregation algorithms: Depth-First Search Aggregation (DFSA), Flooding Aggregation (FA) and Well-Connected Dominating Set Aggregation (WCDSA) to reduce the number of transmissions from each sensor towards the sink. Tree-based data aggregation suffers from increased data delivery time because the parents must wait for the data from their leaves. Some parents might have many leaves, making it very expensive for a parent to store all incoming data in its buffer. We need to determine the aggregation time each parent in the tree has to spend in aggregating and processing the data from its leaves. We propose an Efficient Tree-based Aggregation and Processing Time (ETAPT) algorithm using Appropriate Data Aggregation and Processing Time (ADAPT) metric. Given the maximum acceptable latency, ETAPT's algorithm takes into account the position of parents, their number of leaves and the depth of the tree, in order to compute an optimal ADAPT time. At any time, the amount of data aggregated by parents may become greater than the amount of data that can be forwarded. We propose the introduction into the network of many data aggregators called Mini-Sinks (MSs). MSs are mobile and move according to a random mobility model inside the sensor field to maintain the fully-connected network in order to aggregate the data based on the controlled Multipath Energy Conserving Routing Protocol (MECRP). Sensors may use many radio interfaces sharing a single wireless channel, which they may use to communicate with several neighbours. Two sensors operating on the same wireless channel may interfere with each other during the transmission of data. We need to know which channel to use in the presence of multiple channels for a given transmission. We propose a distributed Well-Connected Dominating Set Channel Assignment (WCDS-CA) approach, in which the number of channels that are needed over all sensor nodes in the network in such a way that adjacent sensor nodes are assigned to distinct channels
Michard, Audrey. "Conception et caractérisation d’un transmetteur électro-optique dans une plateforme photonique sur silicium visant des communications très haut débit." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC087/document.
Full textStimulated by a series of important breakthrough, silicon photonics has been experiencing a significant development for several years. Indeed, due to exponential growth of data traffic inside datacenters, an alternative solution to metallic interconnects has been proposed to address very high transmission rates while ensuring a low energy consumption and a reasonable cost. Promising applications are in the field of both long- and short-distance optical communications. Long-range interconnects between datacenter equipment currently target an aggregate throughput of 400 Gb/s while short-reach interconnects are involved in high performance computers between a processor and a memory bank.STMicroelectronics has been developing a silicon photonic platform on 300 mm wafers since 2012. The main objectives are: the design of passive and active optical components to achieve an elementary 20 Gb/s transceiver, the increased integration of electro-optic devices to form a photonic interposer, the ability to manage several wavelengths.In this context, this PhD report deals with a testchip development at wafer level, proposing the integration of anelectro-optic transmitter. This solution benefits from the three dimensions assembly architecture of the dies within the photonic interposer and can handle the heterogeneity of electrical and optical components.This work first proposes to study the optical modulator which is based on a ring resonator. The ring bandwidth is optimized to operate up to 50 Gb/s. Secondly, the 55nm CMOS electrical driver design is described and the trade-off between transmitter speed and power consumption is highlighted. Both devices are fabricated on distinct technological platforms, then characterized and analyzed with respect to their respective models. A first integration of the complete transmitter is assembled through wire-bonding method, which enables to validate the transmitter operation. Finally, the last part of the report is devoted to the preparation of a 3D demonstrator based on micro-copper pillars assembly. The demonstrator integrates a wavelength division multiplexed link with 16 channels, which is expected to achieve a total throughput of 320 Gb/s. In addition, the system study enables to ensure that the final interconnect will respect power consumption constraints
West, Lamar. "Analysis and simulation of reverse path laser clipping in subcarrier multiplexed hybrid fiber coax networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13301.
Full textNgandeu, Joseph blaise. "Apprentissage du français dans une université anglophone au Cameroun : de l’expérience du quasi-synchrone à un nouveau modèle d’intégration des TIC." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20023/document.
Full textInformation and Communication Technologies are now part of the life of many institutions of higher education, secondary education and even primary education. The benefits for these institutions, as well as for teachers and learners are established. However, there are very few cases of experiments carried out in learning Institutions with positive results. This thesis is about integrating ICTs into a French course in the Anglo-Saxon university of Buea in Cameroon. The context in which the course is taught in classrooms makes it difficult for the objectives to be met. Because of the large class size, the little time allocated to the course and the heterogeneous nature of students’ language levels, speaking, writing and interactional skills are not worked out in class. This action research thesis sets out to propose a blended learning set-up that hinges around the university IT Centre. Online classes are articulated with classroom sessions. Thus, students have the opportunity to involve in small groups, in communicative activities and in quasi synchronous mode. These communication modality, very often less studied by CMC researchers, is an efficient alternative to synchronous communication and environments that are very much reliable as far as internet quality is concerned in that part of the world. The general question that has driven the research is: How can a technology instrumented approach help in overcoming difficulties and ease learning? To answer that question, two technology based experiences were carried out. They were guided by a research protocol. Data collected enable me to analyse interactions and determine traces of language acquisition. From the circumstances surrounding the experiments, it is discovered that there are a number of obstacles to the integration of ICT in “low tech context” like that which is studied. The technology-based stet-up pattern is then questioned. This research work goes further to propose mobile learning as an alternative to the ICT integration model that concentrates all the resources in a single location
Missaoui, Badreddine Rim. "Gestion Énergétique optimisée pour un bâtiment intelligent multi-sources multi-charges : différents principes de validations." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742941.
Full textLi, Tianshi. "A hybrid frequency modulated CDMA communication system." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11182008-063107/.
Full textHuang, Hong. "Hybrid and resilient WDM mesh optical networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15751.
Full textMuñoz, Da Costa Ricardo Daniel. "The Effects of Text and Hybrid Graphic-Text Formats on Pilot Performance Using Flight Deck Data Communication Displays." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1369266508.
Full textSun, Xu. "Hybrid Plasmonic Devices for Optical Communication and Sensing." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Optik och Fotonik, OFO, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-205974.
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Pietras, Christopher R. "Hybrid power system for remote communications stations." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA274963.
Full textMelo, Santos João Miguel. "Hybrid GaN-based optoelectronics for visible light communications." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27924.
Full textUnderberg, Lisa [Verfasser]. "Hybrid Wired-Wireless Communication Networks for Factory Automation / Lisa Underberg." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205239626/34.
Full textDukhan, Ammar Moufak Yacoob. "A novel generalized multilevel-hybrid chaotic oscillator for communication systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205659/1/Ammar%20Moufak%20Yacoob_Dukhan_Thesis.pdf.
Full textNgo^, Hoa`ng Anh. "Hybrid automatic-repeat-reQuest systems for cooperative wireless communications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2012. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/210915/.
Full textGallet, Antonin. "Hybrid III-V on silicon lasers for optical communications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT019/document.
Full textPhotonic integration reduces the size and energy consumption of fiber optic communication systems compared to systems assembled from discrete components. This technology has recently attracted a great interest with the progress of integration on InP and the development of silicon photonics. The latter challenges the integration platform on InP as high-performance and low-cost components can be manufactured in foundries originally developed for microelectronics. Lasers are one of the main parts of transceivers for optical communications. With their integration on the silicon platform, transceivers that include the critical functions of light emission, modulation and detection on the same chip can be made. In the heterogeneous integration platform, components are manufactured in high volumes: several tens or even hundreds of components are produced per wafer. In this thesis, I studied theoretically and experimentally the properties of tunable lasers based on silicon ring resonators, directly modulated distributed feedback lasers and low noise high-quality factor lasers
Van, der Horst Timothy W. "Thor : the hybrid online repository /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd696.pdf.
Full textMundi, Anuj V. "PLC-WiFi hybrid broadband Internet deployment and security /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006964.
Full textAlam, Muhammad Mahtab. "Power-Aware adaptive techniques for wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S049/document.
Full textWireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are a fast emerging technology with potential applications in various domains of daily-life, such as structural and environmental monitoring, medicine, military surveillance, robotic explorations etc. WSN devices are required to operate for a long time with limited battery capacity, therefore, the most important constraint in WSN is energy consumption. In this thesis, we propose algorithmic-level dynamic and adaptive optimization techniques for energy reduction in WSN. First, an accurate energy model is presented. This model relies on real-time power measurements of various scenarios that can occur during communication between sensor nodes. It is concluded that MAC layer plays a pivotal role for energy reduction. Then, a traffic-aware dynamic MAC protocol is presented which dynamically adapts the wake-up schedule of sensor nodes through traffic estimation. An adaptive algorithm is designed for this purpose that is heuristically modeled to understand the convergence behavior of algorithmic parameters. The proposed protocol is applied to body area networks and it outperforms other low-power MAC protocols in terms of latency as well as energy consumption and consequently increases the lifetime from three to six times. Finally, an SNR-based adaptive transmit power optimization technique is applied under time-varying channels. The output power is dynamically tuned to best power level under slow varying channel, which results in an average gain by two times
Benaidja, Amira. "Echange d'informations en temps réel dans les réseaux de véhicules." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB045/document.
Full textVehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) have gained considerable attention in the past few years due to their promising applications such as safety warning, transport efficiency or mobile infotainment. Avoiding accidents and traffic jams are two main immediate benefits of vehicular networks. For instance, most drivers would like to receive real-time alerts about accidents happening at a short distance in front of their vehicles since these accidents could lead to collision chains involving tens of vehicles. Also, the ability to receive an alert about a potential traffic jam would allow drivers to take alternate routes, saving both time and fuel. In both cases, warning messages should be broadcasted to all vehicles traveling over a geographical area, and need to be delivered with high reliability, low delay and low overhead. It is therefore important to develop a reliable and efficient safety information dissemination protocol in vehicular networks. Due to the vehicle mobility and lossy wireless channel, highly reliable, scalable and fast multi-hop broadcast protocol is very challenging to design. A number of solutions have been proposed in the past few years. However, the tradeoff between reliability and efficiency in such solutions needs to be carefully considered. This thesis presents an optimal protocol for the broadcast of safety messages in VANETs. Optimality, in terms of delay and transmission count, is achieved using a broadcast strategy that exploits opposite vehicles. To carry out reliable and efficient broadcast coordination, intelligent periodic rebroadcasts, which effectively adapt our protocol to sparse and dense networks, are proposed. Simulations are conducted and results are presented to show that it has a better performance over existing competing protocols. As a second contribution, we propose an alternative Receiver-Sender approach that combines advantages of the two existing dissemination approaches (Sender-oriented and Receiver-oriented to which our first proposal belongs) to ensure low latency and high reliability. The proposal can use any sender or receiver oriented protocol but the same selected one is used during all the dissemination process. In order to overcome the unreliability and broadcast overhead generated by periodic rebroadcasts and multiple relays schemes, we introduce a DR/BDR (Designated Relay/Backup Designated Relay) mechanism where the BDR has to replace the DR when detecting,from exchanged colored beacons, its failure in informing concerned vehicles
Bechihi, Adel. "Joint design of control algorithms and communication protocols for Connected and Automated Vehicles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST203.
Full textIn this thesis, we address the problem of control of multi-agent systems connected over realistic models of communication systems. We mainly focus on systems of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) that communicate through a 5G communication system, which allows two types of communication: direct communication between nodes, known as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications, and communication through the network infrastructure, which is the traditional way of communication in cellular networks.The thesis discusses three problems: first, we analyze the stability and convergence properties of the consensus algorithm of first-order integrator agents using a time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheme to share the network resources of a broadcast shared communication channel. Exponential stability of the considered system is proved, and an explicit bound depending on the communication system parameters is provided to estimate the convergence rate. Second, we treat the problem of formation control of a float of connected vehicles in a 5G communication context. We propose a resource allocation algorithm to select the transmitting users to achieve the desired formation while satisfying the constraints imposed by the communication system. Finally, we study the stability properties of Kalman filters for hybrid systems, i.e., systems with continuous-time dynamics observed through discrete-time measurements. Input-to-state stability (ISS) is proved for such systems relying on an appropriate Lyapunov function. This result can be considered as a first step in the robustness analysis of the overall system since it allows to treat the effects of communication errors on the controlled system stability
Rémy, Adrien. "Solving dense linear systems on accelerated multicore architectures." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112138/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we study algorithms and implementations to accelerate the solution of dense linear systems by using hybrid architectures with multicore processors and accelerators. We focus on methods based on the LU factorization and our code development takes place in the context of the MAGMA library. We study different hybrid CPU/GPU solvers based on the LU factorization which aim at reducing the communication overhead due to pivoting. The first one is based on a communication avoiding strategy of pivoting (CALU) while the second uses a random preconditioning of the original system to avoid pivoting (RBT). We show that both of these methods outperform the solver using LU factorization with partial pivoting when implemented on hybrid multicore/GPUs architectures. We also present new solvers based on randomization for hybrid architectures for Nvidia GPU or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor. With this method, we can avoid the high cost of pivoting while remaining numerically stable in most cases. The highly parallel architecture of these accelerators allow us to perform the randomization of our linear system at a very low computational cost compared to the time of the factorization. Finally we investigate the impact of non-uniform memory accesses (NUMA) on the solution of dense general linear systems using an LU factorization algorithm. In particular we illustrate how an appropriate placement of the threads and data on a NUMA architecture can improve the performance of the panel factorization and consequently accelerate the global LU factorization. We show how these placements can improve the performance when applied to hybrid multicore/GPU solvers
Wilson, John Martin. "A low power HF communication system." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-low-power-hf-communication-system(d62d1ee1-d71f-48d2-a139-6d01265fa53d).html.
Full textGorrepati, Venkat Krishna. "A hybrid communication protocol for cellular architecture using energy efficient AODV /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1203587981&sid=26&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textde, Luis Fernández Beatriz. "Development of enzyme-functionalized hybrid mesoporous nanodevices for advanced chemical communication." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/171506.
Full text[ES] La presente tesis doctoral se centra en el diseño, síntesis y caracterización de varios nanodispositivos híbridos orgánico-inorgánicos, utilizando como soporte nanopartículas de sílice mesoporosa equipadas con enzimas y puertas moleculares, los cuales muestran capacidades comunicativas además de la evaluación de diferentes estrategias de comunicación. El primer capítulo incluye un resumen de diferentes conceptos sobre los que se fundamentan los estudios realizados tales como nanotecnología, materiales de sílice mesoporosa, materiales con puertas moleculares que reaccionan a estímulos específicos, partículas Janus y biocomputación. Finalmente, se incluyen conceptos básicos acerca de la comunicación química, materiales y estrategias empleados hasta ahora y ejemplos representativos. A continuación, en el segundo capítulo, se presentan los objetivos generales de esta tesis doctoral que son abordados en los siguientes capítulos experimentales. El tercer capítulo muestra un sistema de biocomputación para liberación basado en nanopartículas Janus de oro-sílice mesoporosa capaces de comunicarse con el entorno procesando la información e imitando la función lógica booleana propia de un demultiplexer y que resulta en la liberación controlada de la carga. Se muestra que dicho nanodispositivo puede llevar a cabo sus funciones en medios complejos como en células cancerígenas. En el cuarto capítulo, se presenta un modelo circular de comunicación dentro de una red de tres nanopartículas diferentes basado en el intercambio jerárquicamente programado de mensajes químicos. La parte mesoporosa del nanodispositivo 1 (S1βgal) es cargada con la especie fluorescente [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 y tapada con cadenas de oligo(etilenglicol) que contienen puentes disulfuro y que funcionan como puertas moleculares, mientras que la enzima β-galactosidasa es unida a la parte del oro. En la nanopartícula 2 (S2galox), la enzima galactosa oxidasa es inmovilizada en la cara del oro mientras que la sílice mesoporosa es cargada con 4-(bromometil)benzoato de metilo y los poros tapados con un derivado de arilboronato autoinmolante sensible a H2O2 que forma un complejo huéspedanfitrión con β-ciclodextrina. Finalmente, el nanodispositivo 3 (S3est) es funcionalizado con la enzima esterasa en la parte del oro, cargada con la especie reductora hidroclururo de tris(2-carboxietil)fosfina (TCEP) en la parte mesoporosa y tapada con una nanoválvula supramolecular que responde a pH (βciclodextrina:benzimidazol). En el quinto capítulo, se muestra un modelo interactivo de comunicación química entre una nanopartícula Janus abiótica y un organismo vivo (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). En particular, el nanodispositivo está basado en nanopartículas funcionalizadas con glucosa oxidasa en la parte del oro, cargadas con el genotóxico fleomicina y tapadas con la puerta molecular sensible a pH (βciclodextrina:benzimidazol). El microorganismo usado en el estudio es una levadura modificada que expresa GFP bajo el control del promotor del gen RNR3; la transcripción de dicho gen es inducida con la exposición a agentes que dañan el ADN. La ruta de comunicación interactiva empieza con la adición de sacarosa (estímulo de entrada) la cual es hidrolizada en glucosa por la invertasa localizada en el espacio periplásmico de las levaduras y que difunde al nanodispositivo donde es trasformada en el correspondiente ácido por la glucosa oxidasa de la parte del oro. La bajada local de pH da lugar a la apertura de la nanoválvula sensible a pH del nanovehículo y con ello a la liberación de fleomicina (mensaje de vuelta) que induce la expresión de GFP (señal de salida) en las levaduras. En el sexto capítulo, proponemos una estrategia para establecer una comunicación lineal entre dos microorganismos diferentes que no interactúan entre ellos mediada por un nanodispositivo que actúa como traductor químico. Finalmente, las conclusiones generales de la presente tesis doctoral son expuestas en el capítulo siete. El estudio de las capacidades comunicativas de los nanodispositivos mesoporosos funcionalizados con enzimas permite la construcción de estrategias de cooperación entre diferentes entidades que permiten funcionalidades que van más allá que aquellas llevadas a cabo por agentes individuales.
[CA] La present tesi doctoral es centra en el disseny, síntesi i caracterització de diversos nanodispositius híbrids orgànic-inorgànics, utilitzant com a suport nanopartícules de sílice mesoporosa equipades amb enzims i portes moleculars, i que mostren capacitats comunicatives a més de l’avaluació de diferents estratègies de comunicació. El primer capítol inclou un resum de diferents conceptes sobre els quals es fonamenten els estudis realitzats com ara nanotecnologia, materials de sílice mesoporosa, materials amb portes moleculars que reaccionen a estímuls específics, partícules Janus i biocomputació. Finalment, s’inclouen conceptes bàsics sobre la comunicació química, materials i estratègies utilitzades fins ara i exemples representatius. A continuació, en el segon capítol, es presenten els objectius generals d’aquesta tesi doctoral que són abordats en els següents capítols experimentals. El tercer capítol mostra un sistema de biocomputació per alliberament basat en nanopartícules Janus d’or-sílice mesoporosa capaços de comunicar-se amb l’entorn processant la informació i imitant la funció lògica booleana pròpia d’un demultiplexer i que resulta en l’alliberament controlat de la càrrega. Es mostra que aquest nanodispositiu pot dur a terme les seves funcions en mitjans complexos com en cèl·lules canceroses. En el quart capítol, es presenta un model circular de comunicació dins d’una xarxa de tres nanopartícules diferents basat en l’intercanvi jeràrquicament programat de missatges químics. La part mesoporosa del nanodispositiu 1 (S1βgal) es carrega amb l’espècie fluorescent [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 i es tapa amb cadenes d’oligo(etilenglicol) que contenen ponts disulfur i que funcionen com portes moleculars, mentre que l’enzim β-galactosidasa s’immobilitza a la part de l’or. A la nanopartícula 2 (S2galox), l’enzim galactosa oxidasa s’immobilitza a la cara de l’or mentre que la sílice mesoporosa es carrega amb 4-(bromometil)benzoat de metil i els porus són tapats amb un derivat d’arilboronat autoimmolant sensible a H2O2 que forma un complex hoste-amfitrió amb β-ciclodextrina. Finalment, el nanodispositu 3 (S3est) es funcionalitza amb l’enzim esterasa en la part de l’or, es carrega amb l’espècie reductora hidroclurur de tris (2-carboxietil) fosfina (TCEP) a la part mesoporosa i es tapa amb una nanoválvula supramolecular que respon a pH (β-ciclodextrina:benzimidazol). En el cinqué capítol, es mostra un model interactiu de comunicació química entre una nanopartícula Janus abiòtica i un organisme viu (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). En particular, el nanodispositiu està basat en nanopartícules funcionalitzades amb glucosa oxidasa en la part de l’or, carregades amb el genotòxic fleomicina i tapades amb la porta molecular sensible a pH (βciclodextrina:benzimidazol). El microorganisme utilitzat en l’estudi és un rent modificat que expressa GFP sota el control del promotor del gen RNR3; la transcripció d’aquest gen és induïda amb l’exposició a agents que danyen l’ADN. La ruta de comunicació interactiva comença amb l’addició de sacarosa (estímul d’entrada) la qual és hidrolitzada en glucosa per la invertasa localitzada en l’espai periplasmàtic dels rents i que difon al nanodispositiu on és transformada en el corresponent àcid per la glucosa oxidasa de la part de l’or. La baixada local de pH dona lloc a l’obertura de la nanoválvula sensible a pH del nanovehicle i amb això l’alliberament de fleomicina (missatge de tornada) que indueix l’expressió de GFP (senyal de sortida) en el rent. En el sisé capítol, proposem una estratègia per establir una comunicació lineal entre dos microorganismes diferents que no interactuen entre ells facilitada per un nanodispositiu que actua com a traductor químic. Finalment, les conclusions generals de la present tesi doctoral són exposades en el capítol set. L’estudi de les capacitats comunicatives dels nanodispositius mesoporosos funcionalitzats amb enzims permet la construcció d’estratègies de cooperació entre diferents entitats que permeten funcionalitats que van més enllà que aquelles dutes a terme per agents individuals. Esperem que els resultats obtinguts inspiren aplicacions futures en diferents àrees com ara biomedicina, nanorobots, materials que imiten la naturalesa i tecnologies de la informació.
[EN] This PhD Thesis is focused on the design, synthesis and characterization of several hybrid organic-inorganic nanodevices using mesoporous silica nanoparticles equipped with enzymes and molecular gates which display communication capabilities as well as the design and evaluation of different communication strategies. The first chapter includes an overview of the different concepts which lay the foundations of the presented studies such as nanotechnology, mesoporous silica materials, stimuli-responsive gated materials, Janus particles and biocomputing. Basic concepts of chemical communication, materials and enabling technologies employed so far and representative examples in this field are also included. Next, in the second chapter, the general objectives of this PhD Thesis that are addressed in the following experimental chapters are presented. The third chapter shows a biocomputing delivery system based on Janus gold-mesoporous silica nanoparticles capable of chemically communicating with the environment and processing the information mimicking a demultiplexer Boolean logic function which results in a programmed cargo release. Finally, it is shown that such nanodevice is operative in complex media such as cancer cells. In the fourth chapter, it is presented a circular model of communication within a network of three different nanoparticles based on the hierarchically programmed exchange of chemical messages. The mesoporous face of nanodevice 1 (S1βgal) is loaded with the fluorescent dye [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2 and capped with disulfidecontaining oligo(ethylene glycol) chains acting as gatekeepers, whereas the enzyme β-galactosidase is attached to the gold face. In nanoparticle 2 (S2galox), the enzyme galactose oxidase is immobilized on the Au face, while the mesoporous silica is loaded with methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate and the mesopores capped with a H2O2-sensitive self-immolative arylboronate derivative which forms a host-guest complex with β-cyclodextrin. Finally, the nanodevice 3 (S3est) is functionalized with the enzyme esterase on the Au face, loaded with the reductive species tris(2- carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP) in the mesoporous face and capped with a pH-responsive supramolecular nanovalve (β-cyclodextrin:benzimidazole). In the fifth chapter, it is showed an interactive model of chemical communication between an abiotic Janus nanoparticle and a living organism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). In particular, the nanodevice is based on Janus goldmesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with glucose oxidase on the Au face, loaded with the genotoxin phleomycin and capped with a pH-responsive (βcyclodextrin:benzimidazole) gatekeeper. The microorganism used in the studies is an engineered budding yeast that expresses GFP under the control of the RNR3 promoter; RNR3 gene transcription is induced upon exposure to DNA-damaging agents. The interactive communication pathway starts with the addition of sucrose (input) which is hydrolyzed into glucose by invertase located in periplasmic space of yeasts and diffuses to the nanodevice where it is transformed into the corresponding acid by glucose oxidase on the Au face. The local drop in pH leads to uncapping of the pH-sensitive nanovalve in the nanocarrier and the release of phleomycin (feedback messenger) that induces GFP expression (output) in yeasts. In the sixth chapter, we propose a strategy to establish linear communication between two different non-interacting microorganisms mediated by a nanodevice which acts as a chemical “nanotranslator”. Finally, the general conclusions from this PhD Thesis are presented in chapter seven. The study of communication capabilities of enzyme-functionalized mesoporous nanodevices enables the construction of strategies of cooperation between different entities allowing sophisticated functionalities that go beyond those carried out by individual agents. We hope that the obtained results inspire future applications in different areas such as biomedicine, nanorobots, life-like materials and information technologies.
The authors wish to thank the Spanish Government (projects RTI2018-100910-B-C41 and RTI2018-101599-B-C22 (MCUI/AEI/FEDER, UE), CTQ2017-87954-P), the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO 2018/024), the Comunidad de Madrid (IND2017/BMD7642) and CIBER-BBN (NANOCOMMUNITY project) for support.
De Luis Fernández, B. (2021). Development of enzyme-functionalized hybrid mesoporous nanodevices for advanced chemical communication [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/171506
TESIS
Compendio
Benaidja, Amira. "Echange d'informations en temps réel dans les réseaux de véhicules." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=1763&f=9560.
Full textVehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) have gained considerable attention in the past few years due to their promising applications such as safety warning, transport efficiency or mobile infotainment. Avoiding accidents and traffic jams are two main immediate benefits of vehicular networks. For instance, most drivers would like to receive real-time alerts about accidents happening at a short distance in front of their vehicles since these accidents could lead to collision chains involving tens of vehicles. Also, the ability to receive an alert about a potential traffic jam would allow drivers to take alternate routes, saving both time and fuel. In both cases, warning messages should be broadcasted to all vehicles traveling over a geographical area, and need to be delivered with high reliability, low delay and low overhead. It is therefore important to develop a reliable and efficient safety information dissemination protocol in vehicular networks. Due to the vehicle mobility and lossy wireless channel, highly reliable, scalable and fast multi-hop broadcast protocol is very challenging to design. A number of solutions have been proposed in the past few years. However, the tradeoff between reliability and efficiency in such solutions needs to be carefully considered. This thesis presents an optimal protocol for the broadcast of safety messages in VANETs. Optimality, in terms of delay and transmission count, is achieved using a broadcast strategy that exploits opposite vehicles. To carry out reliable and efficient broadcast coordination, intelligent periodic rebroadcasts, which effectively adapt our protocol to sparse and dense networks, are proposed. Simulations are conducted and results are presented to show that it has a better performance over existing competing protocols. As a second contribution, we propose an alternative Receiver-Sender approach that combines advantages of the two existing dissemination approaches (Sender-oriented and Receiver-oriented to which our first proposal belongs) to ensure low latency and high reliability. The proposal can use any sender or receiver oriented protocol but the same selected one is used during all the dissemination process. In order to overcome the unreliability and broadcast overhead generated by periodic rebroadcasts and multiple relays schemes, we introduce a DR/BDR (Designated Relay/Backup Designated Relay) mechanism where the BDR has to replace the DR when detecting,from exchanged colored beacons, its failure in informing concerned vehicles
Azevedo, Daniel Filipe Pinheiro de. "Performance comparison of hybrid architectures for millimeter wave communicatins." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16945.
Full textA proliferação massiva das comunicações sem os faz prever que o número de utilizadores aumente exponencialmente até 2020, o que tornar a necessário um suporte de tráfego milhares de vezes superior e com ligações na ordem dos Gigabit por segundo. Este incremento exigir a um aumento significativo da e ciência espectral e energética. Impõe-se portanto, uma mudança de paradigma dos sistemas de comunicação sem os convencionais, imposta pela introdução da 5a geração. Para o efeito, e necessário desenvolver novas e promissoras técnicas de transmissão, nomeadamente a utilização de ondas milimétricas em sistemas com um número massivo de antenas. No entanto, consideráveis desafios emergem ao adotar estas técnicas. Por um lado, este tipo de ondas sofre grandes dificuldades em termos de propagação. Por outro lado, a adoção de arquiteturas convencionais para sistemas com um número massivo de antenas e absolutamente inviável, devido ao custo e ao nível de complexidade inerentes. Isto acontece porque o processamento de sinal ao nível da camada f sica e maioritariamente feito em banda base, ou seja, no domínio digital requerendo uma cadeia RF por cada antena. Neste contexto as arquiteturas híbridas são uma proposta relativamente recente que visa simplificar a utilização de um grande número de antenas, dividindo o processamento entre os domínios analógico e digital. Para além disso, o número de cadeias RF necessárias e bastante inferior ao número total de antenas do sistema, contribuindo para obvias melhorias em termos de complexidade, custo e energia consumida. Nesta dissertação e implementada uma arquitetura híbrida para ondas milimétricas, onde cada cadeia RF está apenas conectada a um pequeno conjunto de antenas. E considerado um sistema contendo um transmissor e um recetor ambos equipados com um grande número de antenas e onde, o número de cadeias RF e bastante inferior ao número total de antenas. Pré-codificadores híbridos analógico/digital, recentemente propostos na literatura são utilizados e novos equalizadores híbridos analógico/digital são projetados. E feita uma avaliação de performance à arquitetura implementada e posteriormente comparada com uma outra arquitetura, onde todas as antenas estão conectadas a todas as cadeias RF.
The expected massive proliferation of wireless systems points out an exponential increase in the number of users until 2020, which is needed to support up to one thousand times more tra c and connections in order of Gigabit per second. However, these goals require a signi cantly improvement in the spectral and energy e ciency. As a result, it is essential to make a paradigm shift in conventional wireless systems, imposed by the introduction of fth generation (5G). For this purpose, new and promising transmission techniques will be needed, namely the use of millimeter Waves (mmWave) in systems with a massive number of antenna elements. Nevertheless, considerable challenges emerge in the adoption of these techniques. On one hand, mmWave su er great di culties in terms of propagation. On the other hand, the using of conventional architectures for systems with a large number of antennas is absolutely impracticable because of the costs and the level of complexity. This happens because the signal processing in physical layer is mostly done in baseband, which means, that one RF chain for each antenna is required. In this context the hybrid architectures are a relatively recent proposal where the aim is to simplify the use of a large number of antenna elements, dividing the processing between the analog and digital domains. Moreover, the number of RF chains needed are much lower than the total number of antenna elements of the system, which contribute to obvious improvements in terms of complexity, costs and energy consumption. In this Dissertation a hybrid mmWave based architecture, where each RF chain is only connected to a small set of antennas, is implemented. It is considered a system comprising a transmitter and a receiver both equipped with a massive number of antennas and where the number of RF chains is much lower than the number of antennas. Hybrid analog/digital precoders recently proposed in the literature are used and a new hybrid analog/digital equalizer is designed. The implemented architecture is then evaluated and compared with other architecture, where all the antennas are connected to all RF chains.
Nadella, Sai Anoop, and Nikhil Reddy Araga. "Study on Reliable Vehicular Communication for Urban and Highway Traffic Mobility." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för kommunikationssystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13271.
Full textGade, Sandeep. "Design and Implementation of Hybrid Hyperchaotic Sequences for Chaos-Based Communication Systems." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10638629.
Full textChaos-based communication piqued interest of several researchers due to the aperiodic and low cross-correlated waveforms used for modulation at the transmitter. Because of their wideband nature, they were first used as spreading sequences in traditional spread-spectrum communication systems. Later, these techniques were followed by coherent and noncoherent schemes. Noncoherent schemes unlike coherent schemes do not require chaos synchronization.
Through the years, many methods have been proposed in this category. However, increasing data rates in these schemes posed a challenge. Therefore, multidimensional signaling schemes were proposed. Orthogonal chaotic vector shift keying is one such multidimensional signaling scheme proposed by Wren and Yang. However, the chaotic system which was used to generate signaling basis in their scheme was the Lorenz system. This system forms a weak signaling basis due to the pseudo-repetitive behavior of its chaotic waveforms. Hence, the bit error rate performance of this communication scheme deteriorates in higher dimensions. In this thesis, we design and implement a hybrid hyperchaotic sequence generator for improving the performance of the orthogonal chaotic vector shift keying for higher dimensions. The analysis in this thesis is performed through computer simulations.
Chambers, Andrew. "Viability of high availability V band satellite communication using hybrid fade mitigation." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2008. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/viability-of-high-availability-kband-satellite-communication-using-hybrid-fade-mitigation(fba7e074-6d1b-4b4f-8c59-53b835a55e4e).html.
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