Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication en politique – France – 2000-'
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Cormery, Lise. "L'Art en France de 1959 à 2000. Etat, Marché, Politique, Société et Communication. : socio-politique. Action et communication poplitique des beaux-arts. Sociologie. Artistes, commisaires-priseurs, marchands, experts, critiques des impressionnistes à l'an 2000. Communication. De la tradition aux nouvelles technologies et Internet." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070021.
Why did France lose its past aura as the number one nation devoted to fine arts ? Is she now welcoming, creating or destructing them ? Does our regalian governance save, take advantage or destroy art ? Since the creation of the Ministry of Culture by Malraux and De Gaulle in 1959 all governments have nominated a minister of Culture. In 2000, is such an institution for the better or some kind of a dictatorship ? What are the cultural and sociopolitical profiles of our Présidents and the ministers they have chosen ? Are they political heroes or plain media specialists ? Do they act or do they communicate ? Are the people devoted to fine arts trapped into a schizophrenic society or do they benefit with a well-balanced political system ? Are certain ideological alienations and de facto tyrannies like dictatorships of proletariat, technodemocracy, centralization by civil servants and officials, as well as the cult of the Goddess of Reason, Satism, and the with-hunt of free-minded people annihilating democracy as well as apolitical and independant "free ARTists" ?. .
Kaciaf, Nicolas. "Les métamorphoses des pages Politique dans la presse écrite française (1945-2000)." Paris 1, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01078668.
Zanifi, Karima. "Les politiques de communication extérieure de la France de 2003 à 2009." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020003.
In a globalized world partly shaped by competition between nations, building a strong identity andimage is becoming an increasing tool of power.Producing such a good image and appearance is similarly important when it comes to relationshipsbetween states as to relationships between France and its own public opinion or foreign publicopinion. That’s where foreign communication and public diplomacy counts.This PhD thesis aims at providing another point of view and an answer to the French questioningabout France’s place in the world nowadays.Mainly managed by the French foreign office, foreign communication policies represent the will ofthe government and express its directions more than a French identity.The characteristics of the French tradition of diplomacy and international relations are marked by thespecificity of the Vth Republic. The governments’ foreign policies between 2003 and 2009 follow thenew strategy of France as a member of the international community building and preserving peace.Ambitions for France as an independent and important nation have to find a foundation in its actionsas well as a translation in the medias.The skills and means devoted to the foreign communicationpolicies appear to miss some points.We looked at the current situation to reveal the lacks and strengths of the process. Our work alsointend to suggest ways of imagining, building and managing operational policies and campaignsthroughout the world this next years.Psychological pressures from domestical tradition of rejecting communication refrains the population in itsself-representation and so far the country from entering the cognitive war this new century brought in
Terré, Charles. "L'évolution de la communication politique à travers le travail parlementaire - Année 2009/2010." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0035.
Lubac, Michel. "La politique de communication sur la professionnalisation des armées françaises (1996-2002)." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10040.
Devars, Thierry. "La communication politique audiovisuelle à l'heure du numérique : le cas des vidéos politiques 2007-2012." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040123/document.
This research looks at the representation of the political sphere in the media as it appears on the Internet, through the lens of a favoured object – the video. At the junction of technical, semiotic and discursive questions, as well as historically traceable social practices, this thesis adopts the complex and interdisciplinary point of view of Communication and Information Sciences to grasp the contemporary transformations of audio-Visual political communication. Our study of political videos during Nicolas Sarkozy’s five-Year mandate takes into consideration the longer history of the media and is organized in three analytical points. First of all, we show that political videos favour the appearance of new forms of visibility and publicity, which redefine the contemporary forms of recognition of the political sphere in the media. We then look at the fashion in which political videos have an impact in and on the field of political communication. Finally, we demonstrate that the readability and rhetoricity of political videos is dependent on audiovicy (audio-Visual literacy). Aside from the reign of instantaneity, the three sections of our argument intend to shed light upon the role of audio-Visual culture in the field of political communication, without losing sight of the significant materiality of the videos or the wanderings of their mundane existence
Vlasceanu, Madalina. "Le politique et son blog en campagne électorale : de la production et des usages en France et en Roumanie dans les années 2000." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030101.
During an election period, and more generally in the current context of ademocratic crisis, politicians often invest one or several self-publishing tools online.Taking the blog as a special case, we will try to understand why and how politiciansuse this tool. More specifically, our work questions the notion of “communicative use”.Can we consider a “construction” and a “form” of this use? To what extent can wespeak of a politician’s autonomy regarding the use of his blog? What aboutcommunication understood as a relationship, an exchange? To answer these questionsand examine a socio-technical dynamic, we need a systemic approach regarding theblog. Through a qualitative analysis, both synchronic and diachronic (2008-2011), fourblogs were studied in parallel: two belong to French politicians (Dominique Bertinottiand Bertrand Delanoë) and two to Romanian politicians (Tusa and Diana DragosDinca). Despite their differences, these blogs – and more specifically the usesattributed to them - reflect a number of similarities grouped around the concept of "thelogic of the use". Our case studies showed the presence of two types of logic. The firstis “the logic of broadcasting”, which currently prevails and is largely influenced by themass media. Second, “the logic of participation” is more visible during elections. Also,looking deeper into an exchange between politicians and Internet users, the surveyreveals a genuine identity problem regarding those very politicians
Eloy-Perrin, Laurence. "Communication managériale et conduite du changement : une politique de mobilité en question chez Orange France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040011/document.
The uncertainty of economic environment and competitive pressure put the issue of mobility at the center of HR concerns in major companies. This work consists in analyzing the effects of managerial communication, applied to mobility, on the building of managers identity. This research shows limits and risks specific to communication process, especially in Orange France, before the social crisis of 2009. It focuses on the concept of mobility and on the way companies have seized it to build a real doxa to serve their policies. Working back and forth between the analysis of institutional written messages and managers words, this approach highlights the argumentative, narrative and semiotic involved processes. The conclusions of this work raise a further concern about the concept of relational ethics in companies
Dosquet, Frédéric. "De l'application des représentations sociales en marketing politique : étude sur les militants du parti socialiste au cours de la présidentielle de 2007." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU2013.
These research propose to adapt the concept of the social representations in politic marketing. The arrival of many (+65%) of new activists in the socialist organization asks the question of the share of the values inside these party, between the old and the new. Does they share the same core of value? Seven hypothesis are tested. Five about the sociale representation concept itself and two are abour the traingulation theory used during the campaign. Based on an experiment directly to the activists, these research is articulated around a study on experts of tis party, a study on the socialist program, a study on a 571 activists. The main academic advantages of these research are : original link between two sciences : political sciences and marketing, results obtained on a target not often studied. The main organisationnal advantages of these research are : new attention inside an organization about the triangulation strategy and the arrival of an important number of members
Rodriguez-Ruiz, Jose Antonio. "La communication politique de Nicolas Sarkozy du 6 mai 2002 au 6 mai 2012." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020022/document.
Nicolas Sarkozy is a figure unlike any other in French politics. In five years (from 2002 to 2007), he rose to a level of prominence, allowing him to be elected President in his first attempt. President Sarkozy was elected even after stepping out of visibility in French politics for seven years, due to his unfavorable support of Eduard Balladur, who lost the Presidential election in 1995. How did Sarkozy accomplish this? He implemented a communication strategy, inspired by political and business marketing. Sarkozy’s main strategy was to saturate mainstream media and create his own news rather than be subject to third party reporting. Sarkozy also used “story telling” and pop culture to portray himself as a “people”, presenting his day-to-day life, outside of politics. That’s how he succeeded in seducing the electorate by exposing his private life and becoming a media celebrity. So what happened after his election?By showing off his private life, losing his temper in public and revealing his keen taste for money and luxury, Sarkozy presented a man very different than the figure he constructed during his five years campaign. From 2007 to 2012, Sarkozy’s approval rating dropped consistently, even before presenting any unpopular reforms. Therefore one can see the limits of political marketing and communications, which were fundamental in Sarkozy’s rise to power but proved to be inadequate in facilitating the use of this newly acquired power. Why? In the end Sarkozy’s marketing and communications strategy was merely a superficial instrument, lacking any real substance. After all, what did Sarkozy accomplish for France? What was the impact of Sarkozy’s politics for France’s democracy? What is the opinion of the foreign press, concerning the former president? Finally and more importantly still, what is our responsibility as citizens?
Delmas, Virginie. "Le politique dans le médiatique : étude de l’intervention de Nicolas Sarkozy dans l’émission télévisée de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 J’ai une question à vous poser." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H045.
This study proposes an analysis of political discourse through the media genre, which brought political discourse within the general public’s reach. We focused on a particular speech: Nicolas Sarkozy’s interaction with a sample group of interlocutors, in I have a question for you, a French presidential campaign television program. We based our study on the idea that discourse analysis must take into account various levels, each level providing an insight on the construction of meaning. However, we postulate that the syntactic level can constitute the basis of discourse analysis, even if it combines with the semantic, enunciative and interactional levels. Thus, the study of the discursive means used by Nicolas Sarkozy to try to convince his interlocutors and the audience of the program, shows that he implements recurrent syntactic structures, in association with certain semantic and enunciative choices, on which he founds the meaning of his speech and his argumentation. This TV program is structured around an interactional frame; therefore the analysis of the interaction between Nicolas Sarkozy, the French people gathered to interview him and the presenter, gives us the possibility to take into account other discursive means which also contribute to the co-construction of discourse. This program displays a particular media frame (citizens interviewing a candidate); therefore, the interactional analysis triggers a reflection on the media approach of the democracy they pretend to embody. Our results show a tight interweaving of syntactic and semantic levels for the analysis of interactional discourse
Qassim, Niazy. "L'utilisation du big data, de l'intelligence artificielle et des technologies XR dans les campagnes politiques : Une étude comparative Franco-Allemande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2033.
In the last few years, new information and communication technology has made information easily accessible. At the same time, information has become a strategic raw material that political actors seek to master in order to gain competitive advantages. In parallel, artificial intelligence and virtual reality have started to revolutionize the forms and the modes of political communication. Therefore, in this thesis, we studied how French and German political candidates and parties use big data, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality during political campaigns. Based on mixed research during the 2021 German federal election and 2022 French presidential elections. We found that political campaigns in France are more dynamic, aggressive and diverse than German political campaigns. We also found that French political candidates and parties are more creative and innovative in terms of using big data, artificial intelligence and virtual reality in political campaigns than German political candidates and parties. Despite the progress of professionalized campaigning in both countries, the use of big data, artificial intelligence and virtual reality in political campaigns until now weak and not perfect
Lakel, Amar. "Analyse des fondements des politiques publiques des NTIC en France (1994-2004) : entre innovation et régulation dans une société complexe." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100156.
Mediatized communication is the fruit of a " translation " system of calls for technology as a potentiality for action in a social field. A number of authors (ALTER, 1985, 1987 ; CALLON et alii, 1997, 2001 ; FLICHY, 2003 ; VITALIS, 1988) have attempted to show that these social " translation " processes can only be understood by studying the construction of interacting power systems. Is the internet, presented as an alternative organizational and societal model, in the process of disrupting the state's categories of action in its role of guardian of democratic public space's discursive order? In the context of this Information and Communication Sciences dissertation, we seek to analyze French public policy regarding new information technology from 1994 to 2004. Our hypothesis has led us to analyze these mutations as a migration - in the public space's model of political governance - of the paradigm of critical and strategic governance, based on the cybernetic control of information and communication systems. Through the study of the production of new communicational paradigms, we sought to shed light not only on action referentials, but also on the technical systems of communications between the state and society. In the context of a complex information and communication society, is the state still capable of producing efficient modes of governmentality?
Faure, Cédric. "Des significations imaginaires politiques contemporaines : les discours sur la "société de l'information" : le cas de la France (1978-2008)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070021.
In a complex globalized world that is loosing its identity referents, the "information society" has become, since the late 1970s, the established political formula to describe social reality in France. It designates a more interwoven, fluid, communicative and democratic society which is in the process of changing profoundly its mode of production, consumption patterns and social life due to the emergence of information and communication technologies. However, rather than simply considering this political formula as being to some degree evocative of new political issues, my thesis argues that it is, in fact, a new form of the contemporary political imaginary. Although, the latter has appeared with a set of themes associated with the "information society", it is the result of an original social construction, which cannot be reduced to mere political rhetoric or to some relatively deceptive electoral marketing
Renard, Ludovic. "Le traitement audiovisuel de la politique : les recompositions symbolico-cognitives de la politique à la télévision (1996-2006)." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282245.
Mayi, Joseph. "Images du pouvoir et pouvoirs de l'image : La peopolisation, un dispositif social et technique au service de la construction des normes de Genre en politique : Le cas de la scène politique française de 2002 à 2012." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2019/document.
The research, appearing in Information and Communication Sciences, focuses its attention on the « all-seeing », the « all-exhibit » and the « all-tell » process which become crucial since the 2000s in communication across the socio-technical device of Life politics. We show how Life politics enrolls in the Gender device at work in the social and political fabric. This is to analyze the forms of media construction of Gender deployed by politicians themselves through their presentation strategies that lead to a reaffirmation of Gender identities via overinvestment of belonging markers and or differentiation, and the media whose tabloid magazines through the scopic drive and process activation/reactivation of Gender stereotypes. Understand the objectives bonds created between the production of these images of power that is to be seen in the tabloids, and while a coding system that gives the power to these images by the need for transparency, authenticity, cybernetic society, social representations and performativity, such is the essential challenge of this thesis. What power of technology gender, acts on the political images productions to define communication practices as subject to gendered cultural conventions
Barrier, Julien. "La science en projets : régimes de financement et reconfigurations du travail des chercheurs académiques : le cas des sciences et technologies de l'information et de la communication en France (1982-2006)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0053.
Over the last three decades, the rationales and the mechanisms for the allocation of funding to academic research have fundamentally changed in France – echoing similar evolutions occurring in most OECD countries. Project funding, as opposed to core funding, has gradually become one the main sources of support for research centers. Academics have been subjected to growing levels of accountability and urged to produce more applied knowledge, driven by the objective to contribute to industrial innovation and economic growth. Focusing on the case of research in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), this dissertation seeks to understand the impact of these changes on research practices and the professional autonomy of academic researchers. While researchers’ professional autonomy has not been radically challenged, the constraints stemming from changes in funding regimes have redefined the conditions of possibility and the traditional forms of academic autonomy. As a result, they have reconfigured the organization and the contents of academic work. The role of “articulation work” has expanded to deal with changing patterns of competition for resources and the organization of industrial collaborations. In addition, researchers have developed new forms of organization of their work to deal with increasing tensions between exploration and exploitation in the production of knowledge. Last, these changes have increased the division of work within research groups, but relations between researchers remain collegial rather than managerial
Matar, Soad. ""A l'ombre du 11 septembre 2001" : mise en mots du terrorisme et "Islamalgame" dans la presse écrite en France." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1008.
The term ‘Islamalgam’ – from which our study originates - refers, on the whole, to the assimilation – more or less definite and deliberate- of a religion, namely Islam, with a complex, socio-political phenomenon: Terrorism. The object of this thesis applies to the ‘construction’ of the event of 11th September 2001, in the discourse of three French, non-specialized press organs; these daily newspapers are: Le Figaro, Libération, and Le Monde. For that, we will consider the period spanning from 11th September to the end of 2001. Our study is part of a framework combining discourse analysis with theories on argumentation. Our problematic of research (Which connections are introduced between terrorism and Islam in reference to the events of 11th September 2001?) calls upon the crossed resources of enunciative linguistics and lexical statistics while focusing on the emergence of a formula and of a world of dominating discourses – that of war – and analysing the various setting-ups of the represented discourse. We rely on the observation of the lexical avatars surrounding the words ‘terrorism’ and ‘Islam’ and of their textual environment. We will try to bring out some argumentative strategies and some enunciative operations related to the migration of certain syntagms that can be described as words-arguments. The aim of our analysis is to narrow down the interpretative paths suggested or imposed by the articles and to enable us to observe which linguistic device help their implementation. Eventually, we will try to reveal, with the discourse analysis, how the written press in France constructs or de-constructs the representation of Islam during the events of 11th September 2001, throughout the circulation of language-structured values
Kafetzi, Evi. "L'Ethos dans l'Argumentation : le cas du face à face Sarkozy / Royal 2007." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0053/document.
In search of effectiveness and influence, every candidate who stands forpresidential elections attempts to create and give to the audience a self-imageconsistent with the elector's expectations concerning a future head of state'sprofile. This attractive self-image created through discourse, called ethos inrhetoric, is an integral part of argumentation, as well as its other components,logos and pathos. Political discourse, as a vector of important stakes, constitutesthe ground of identity construction par excellence.This work explores communication strategies in argumentation activity,and particularly in televised political debate. The data is constituted by thetelevised face to face of the 2nd of May 2007 between Nicolas Sarkozy andSégolène Royal, at the eve of the second ballot of the French presidentialelection.What I propose in this work is to draw up the rules and mechanisms thatgovern the making of one's televised self-image by politicians, spin doctors, inorder to achieve their ends. I propose to analyse, one by one, the linguistic toolsthat the two opponents use in order to give the audience a self-image consistentwith an ideal presidential model, during the televised duel that we're studyinghere. In this way, having a better knowledge of what goes on behind the scenesof audiovisual rhetoric, the elector-televiewer becomes master of his decisionand has the control of his choice and learns to beware of feelings andimpressions inspired by the professionals of persuasion
Hamdan, Akhlasse. "Médias et environnement : le processus et les protagonistes du « Grenelle de l’environnement »." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100145.
This typescript contributes to research in political communication concerning environmental issues in France. We focus in our study on the case of the "Grenelle de l'environnement" announced by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007. It seems interesting to identify two main areas in this research. The first is the strategy of the government policy, investigating the method of the Grenelle and the reasons that led to its organization and the second axis is the media and our question concerns the relationship between both media and political fields. The later leads us to deeply study the reasons why the journalists were interested in the GDE, and analyze media coverage of the Grenelle. To test our hypotheses the research was based on a number of empirical investigations
Paes, Paula de Souza. "Communication publique et pratiques journalistiques au prisme des mutations sociales : la question de l’immigration en France (1980-2010)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL006/document.
Considered a priority in 2007 during the presidential campaign in France, the question of immigration has become viewed by the State and the media as increasingly serious or significant. State and media interest shown in this matter has identified social conditions associated with the structures of political and journalistic domains and with the relationship that those involved in these domains have with the social environments concerned in this issue. The research that we have undertaken is supported by the views of political figures and media professionals in the formation of the “immigrant question” as a “problem”. The research thus offers a grasp of the practices, strategies and standards which regulate these domains and their diverse sub-groups. This study focuses in particular on the configurations linking those actors involved in reporting on the topic. It considers the emergence of an “immigrant problem” linked with changes relating to public communication, the development of the local communication and journalistic practices. This study has used news reporting practices and the way in which they have shaped this “problem” as a means to comprehend the functioning of the public sphere, since this depends, along with other factors, on how interactions and exchanges are reported in the media
De, Oliveira Jean-Philippe. "Communication publique et formes de gouvernabilité contemporaines de l'Etat. Le cas de l'homosexualité dans les campagnes de prévention du sida en France (1987-2007)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740256.
Vidak, Marko. "Les stratégies de manipulation par le discours dans le discours politique : l’exemple de la campagne présidentielle de 2007 en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040113.
The interest in manipulation is growing in all areas of human communication. It is fully realised mainly through the language, whether combined or not with other means of communication. However, in linguistics, studies conducted on this subject are virtually non-existent.Manipulation by the discourse is an effective solution for realising the communication that seems compromised when the tension is extreme between the goals of the speaker on the one hand, and the means available including constraints of the context, on the other hand. The strategy of manipulation by the discourse is similar to rhetoric, while diverting it, because manipulation must keep secret its objectives and its means of realisation. Although it may use argumentation, most often, it avoids it.Political discourse is one of the best examples of this extreme tension which is necessary to the manipulation. The 2007 presidential campaign in France is the most recent and perhaps most suitable model for the study of the manipulation by the discourse.This research aims to report on linguistic means of achieving manipulation strategies in a global approach of discourse analysis. It proceeds by a detailed examination of its various formal supports: semantic variations, syntactic and discourse organization, interactions between the constituents, the role of the repetition, the implication etc. Given the importance of the context in its realization, the pragmatic approach, with the theory of the speech acts, turned out to be the most appropriate choice. Through many examples based on a corpus of 195 political speeches, it helps explain how the macro-speech act of manipulation functions, and it helps develop a global theory of manipulation by the discourse
Gauthier, Nicole. "Innovations démocratiques et logiques partisanes : le cas de la campagne de Ségolène Royal en 2007." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944014.
Stasilo, Miroslav. "Genre de discours politique en France et en Lituanie, éthos des politiciens : déclarations et interviews des candidats élus et des candidats vaincus consécutives aux résultats des élections présidentielles (1993 - 2009)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880255.
Nollet, Jérémie. "Des décisions publiques « médiatiques » ? : sociologie de l’emprise du journalisme sur les politiques de sécurité sanitaire des aliments." Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL20013/document.
Are public policies made by the media? This would-be influence of journalists over public decisions is common place among “decision-makers”. It is also assumed by Agenda-setting as well as social problems theorists. Yet, the real nature of the phenomenon is more complex: it follows different paths along several directions. It rests on the active and variable engagement of the politicians and high civil servants who produce decisions. Thus, the question needs to be rephrased: to what extent does the production of public decisions depend on the journalistic field? In order to elucidate this question, this doctoral thesis offers a sociological analysis of the specific logics which lead decision-makers (i.e. ministers’ personal staff, and representatives aswell as high civil servants,) to pay attention to media coverage in decision-making processes. The elaboration of this theoretical framework, at the crossroads of the sociologies of journalism and public action, is based on ananalysis of the handling of the mad cow disease by French officials during the 1990s. The ambition is to account for the very attention the holders of the executive power (namely, the Ministers of Agriculture, Consumption,Health, but also the Prime Minister and the President), the members of Parliament and high civil servants paid to media-related challenges within the practice of decision-making. Thus, it appears that the most “media dependent”decisions are the result of the handling of the most symbolic issues according to the logics of action of the most dependent agents on legitimization stakes in the journalistic field: the principal ministers and their advisers
Chang, Nina. "La didactisation des documents multimédias authentiques : outils médiateurs et facilitateurs des strategies de communication en Français Langue Étrangere." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA084229.
The present study pointed out the three factors (contact language, culture et technics) as the cause for the absence of any instruction that can be legitimately called the instruction for communicative ability for learners on institutional multilingualism : first, the absence of theoretical construction of the foundation for the principle of acquisition of academic language ; second, the absence of instruction for communicative ability for school and university curricula teaching/learning, that is content based communication instruction. As one way of solving these problems, this case study presented a theoretical framework – the development of teaching, learning, self-formation et self-appraisal – for French as a Foreign Language based on I. C. T. (Information and Communication Technology). The framework aims at the redefinition for “particular francophonie”, based on digital multisupport, for exemple CD and Internet, already formed social, cultural, technical and communicative abilities. The discussions about details of the concrete learning format on institutional multilingualism will be the next task to come
Dolbeau-Bandin, Cécile. "Les noces de Chypre du Monde et du Monde. Fr ? : "lecture communicationnelle" de la mise en ligne sous pages web d'un quotidien national d'actualité générale et politique en 2001." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30052.
We are interested in the organisational and informational models in identity, brought about by the coexistence of paper and electronic media in the domain of daily newspapers. We define these changes through a specific case: placing the daily newspaper Le Monde on the Internet as Web pages. Our concern is how the organisational and informational models in identity, related to placing a daily newspaper on-line, are understood by a “communicational reading”. We explore the on-line newspaper industry using l'“approche communicationnelle” (Alex Mucchielli, 1997, 1998, 2000). This approach pays particular attention to the communication processes which define the on-line newspaper industry. Our objective is to research how the nature of journalism arises, sets itself up and evolves with the help of information and communication technologies
Prmanova, Elmira. "De la sacralisation à la personnalisation : espaces publics et médias : discours de presse sur les élections présidentielles en France et au Kazakhstan (2011-2015)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2146.
This research focuses on the analysis of changes and evolutions of the public space in two different contexts - France, an "old" democracy and Kazakhstan, a "recent" democracy ". This concept is analyzed through the study of media coverage of an election campaign and presidential elections in the French and Kazakh press. The main objective is to grasp the way in which, through the construction of the image of the president, the press discourse highlights contradictions between, on the one hand, the development of public space and democracy, and on the other, the need to sanctify and personalize the image of the “sovereign”. The case studies concern French presidential elections of 2012 and Kazakh presidential elections of 2011 and 2015. The corpus consists of 2385 articles from the following newspapers: Libération, Le Figaro, Le Nouvel Observateur and Le Point for France, and Kazakhstanskaya pravda (The Truth of Kazakhstan), Egemen Kazakhstan (Independent Kazakhstan), Svoboda slova (The Freedom of speech) and Zhas Alach for Kazakhstan. We adopt a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press discourse. Quantitative analysis is based on a survey processed with Modalisa software. The qualitative analysis is based on three concepts: the construction of the "two bodies" (Ernst Kantorowicz), the construction of the candidate's ethos (Patrick Charaudeau) and the narrative schema (Algirdas Julien Greimas). The comparative analysis includes: the comparison of the image of the candidates within the same newspaper and then between two newspapers of the same country and, finally, between the press discourses of the two countries. This research is structured in three parts. The first part is a historical analysis of the construction of the "sovereign" image: from sacralization to desacralization under the influence of the emergence and development of public space. The second part studies contemporary public spaces and the evolution of the image of the "sovereign" towards personalization. The last part studies the construction of the three semiotic regimes (sacralisation, desacralization and personalization) in the press of the two countries
Hidalgo, Véronique. "Genèse d'une politique publique locale : la politique régionale de communication en Aquitaine." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D017.
The esesence of this thesis revolves around one main question: why did the conseil regional d'aquitaine in 1984 turned communication into a field of political action? This research is an attempt to answer this question. It analyse how in aquitaine a communication policy evolved around new communication techniques. The analysis of this public local policy rests upon problematics defined by analysts of public policies and especially on the works of jean-claude thoenig and j. G padioleau as far as france is concerned. These researchers consider that it is through the how that one can approach the why; therefore, they aim at dividing the different stages that form a public policy: -planning on agenda, formulation of problem, decision making, implementation, assessment. A public policy is considered as a social system that structures agents and various stakes and which brings therefore consequences both upon the political scene as well as on society at large. The study of the
Amri, Karima. "La pénétration du marché de l'information médiatique français par Al-Jazeera : d'un soft power régional à une stratégie globale du Qatar ? : l'exemple de la couverture des élections présidentielles françaises de 2007." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL006.
This thesis has a goal of trying to understand the new strategy adopted by Al-Jazeera to support the hypothesis of a wish of penetration to the French market as well as a method which is opted to assure its continuity. After the success of its strategy within sight to become the symbol of the liberalisation of Arab media and of the emergence of a public opinion tired by the propaganda of current regimes , Al-Jazeera, a broadcast panarabic channel is launching in an international media challenge. At the beginning, the reason of the creation of this channel seems to us to come mainly from a research of a kind of media counterweight facing the war led by the United States in order to put optionally Al Jazeera face to the manipulation of public opinions by this superpower, but after the creation of (edition) Al-Jazeera English, some questionings begin inviting each other around the ambition of the internationalization hidden from this channel. In fact, the idea of a transnational broadcast channel aiming to become a media of a worldwide scale is becoming increasingly recognized in the mind of a large number of the researchers and qualified observers of this channel.After the famous Arab spring, some doubts have been established around this media, less related to a search of new markets on a worldwide scale, but only on showing a kind of underground policy between Qatar, the United States, as well as of some Western leaders.Intervening in the last Arab revolutions, not to say “coups d'états” prepared well beforehand, doubts begin to take form of the concerning truths of the evolution on the Arab political stage. We will recall these hypotheses in conclusions in some parts of our work in order to give an explanation and an additional elucidation to our problematic, in particular on an international dimension. The context, in which this broadcast channel was born, is a controversial context, which allowed Al-Jazeera to acquire an international aura beyond the Arab world. It is necessary, first of all, to remind of its coverage of the events of September 11th, 2001, about its processing of Islamic terrorism, about its coverage of war in Afghanistan, the second Intifada, then about the war in Iraq
Déplaude, Marc-Olivier. "L'emprise des quotas : les médecins, l'État et la régulation démographique du corps médical (années 1960-années 2000)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010325.
Gastambide, Jérôme. "Les politiques d'aménagement du territoire : les technologies de l'information et de la communication : évolutions de la place et des rôles des techniques de communication dans l'aménagement du territoire : 1947-2005." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363936.
Le, Béchec Mariannig. "Territoire et communication politique sur le « web régional breton »." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551746.
Cousin, Gaëlle. "Les "musiques actuelles" : discours politique, promotion et diffusion à l'étranger de 2007 à 2017 (à l'exemple de l'Allemagne)." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2046.
This work starts from the observation that the “musiques actuelles”, French concept difficult to translate, found in Germany a public and a very open market. It questions the reasons for this success, which can be sought in the dynamics specific to the German music scene and in the implementation of a voluntarist policy of French actors. The research, spanning different scientific fields, is deployed both in France and in Germany and its analysis focuses on the analysis of political discourses and the statements of experts. The researcher tests the legitimacy of the French voluntarist cultural policy to renew knowledge about French cultural policies and support for the export of actual music. The thesis reflects the motivations of the State and the aid mechanisms for export. The competitiveness of the German music market is revealed by the interviewer by the confrontation of the statements. Analyzing the period between 2007 and 2017 allows us to under-stand how the structuring of a sector accompanies the contemporary changes in the music industry. Understanding the specifics aspects of the German market through the prism of its acceptance towards foreign music shows the possibility of a convergence between the habits of the German consumer and the peculiarities of the French “musiques actuelles”, creating a niche where cultural diversity, creativity and Francophilia meet each other. This work identifies the activity of French “musiques actuelles” in Germany still as a marginal practice. The reconsideration of this practice makes it possible to define a new model of export support pointing towards a wider communication in France on the realities of the German market
Barrault-Stella, Lorenzo. "Gouverner par accommodements : La régulation publique de l'accès à l'Ecole et les stratégies des familles." Paris 1, 2011. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247127665.
Alphandéry, Pierre. "Les campagnes françaises de l'agriculture à l'environnement (1945-2000) : politiques publiques, dynamiques sociales et enjeux territoriaux." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0012.
Achin, Catherine. ""Le mystère de la chambre basse" : comparaison des processus d'entrée des femmes au parlement : France - Allemagne, 1945-2000." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21027.
Troupel, Aurélia. "Disparités dans la parité : les effets de la loi du 6 juin 2000 sur la féminisation du personnel politique local et national." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0029.
The law of 6 June 2000, which obliges parties to field an equal number of male and female candidates, should have increased the number of women elected in politics. However, the parity law achieved very variable results, being most effective at the local and European levels whilst having little or no effect on the composition of the Senate and the National Assembly. To understand the reasons for these variations between the different levels of politics, several theories have been tested and a database has been created of female politicians (1958-2004). This research allows certain established ideas to be challenged and disputed. It is revealed that partisanship, changes to the electoral regulations and the presence of female incumbents are not sufficient to explain these variations. On the other hand, the prior feminisation of the elected assembly along with how restrictive the parity law is under the circumstances are both essential to the effective functioning of the law. Taken together, these elements show a perpetuation of the local/national cleavage (strongly and weakly feminised), as argued by Mariette Sineau
Seggelke, Sabine. "Les stratégies de la communication politique des Présidents de la République : étude comparative depuis 1958." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4076.
My thesis pursues two goals: First, it inquires into one distinct institution, the French presidency, basing this investigation on a multitude of theoretical approaches. Second, the thesis is designed as an historical comparison in order to analyze the changing patterns in the interaction between the Elysée and the media since the beginnings of the Fifth Republic in 1958. This approach does not only insist on the incumbent and his decisions, but assumes that the relationship between politics and the media can be characterized as an essential power sharing. Methodically, the thesis relies on four techniques: First, a vast corpus of relevant literature was established which contains not only scientific research papers but also books of politicians, journalists and PR-consultants. Then, a qualitative press and broadcasting analysis was conducted. Finally, 21 semi structured interviews with politicians, political counselors, PR-consultants and journalists were conducted; a technique I already used for my Masters thesis
Lamarque, Gwénael. "Histoire, mémoire et cultures politiques : essai d'interprétation à partir de l'exemple français de 1974 à nos jours : l'odysée de Clio et Mnémosyne au pays de Marianne." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30028.
This thesis lies within a cultural and historiographic context called “Memory boom” and tries to investigate on the way the past resurfaces in the heart of the French public life and more exactly through eight of the main political cultures of the Hexagon: communist, socialist, radical, christian-democrat, liberal, gaullist and national populist. This research follows a three-part pattern. We will first try to show that the memory of a political culture seems to be built on a more or less latent state of tension between History (which remains the substratum it takes root in) and Power, which directly influences the way the past is handled and summoned. Once those circumstances are established we will enter the heart of the system of Memory and realize that Memory exerts a true power within a political culture: it is constantly referred to, sometimes even as a guide, and provides many an opportunity and place to “remember”/ have memories, each time improving its cohesion. Far from sinking into oblivion, Clio regularly reappears in between Memory and Power, being used in its turn by the different political cultures mostly in a conflicting perspective. Clio seems to have a very special place in France at the meeting points between major political issues and the reasons of state. As the heirs of a long History the French resort to their past more than others and their political life reflects this characteristic in extenso
Dupont, Josselin. "L'émergence d'une politique foncière régionale en Bretagne : de l'identification des enjeux à la création d'un établissement public foncier d'Etat." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20020/document.
During the last decades, we have experienced a general rise of real estate prices as well as the reinforcement of sustainable development issues. This resulted in a "renewal" of land policy in France, with the development of “Etablissements publics fonciers” (EPF). At the same time, there is a withdrawal from the public sphere against a dominant financial logic. In this context, our thesis questions the need to develop land policy at the regional scale. To do so, we have examined the situation of Brittany on the basis of several partnerships (Regional Council, DREAL and EPF of Brittany, ADEF, COST and joint supervision with the University of Liege), with research materials gathered from three distinct research terrains (in Brittany, in France and in Europe). This leaded to a PhD structured in two main parts: on the one hand, a regional diagnostic on land issues for Brittany with a list of mobilized land data and, on the second hand, an original analysis of the EPF tool. Our results show that Brittany is facing fundamental land issues (fast land artificialization due to specific modes of living and demographic dynamics) that impact in different ways the regional territory (rural-Urban and Armor-Argoat disparities). Ourresults also show that the choice of a regional land policy embodied in the creation of an EPF is at the same time very common from a French perspective and very original from a European perspective. In conclusion, we note that the effectiveness of EPF is not yet actually demonstrated and we propose recommendations to Brittany’s decision-Makers
Ledun, Marin. "L'introduction des techniques d'information et de communication dans la sphère politique : discours et dispositifs de construction de l'expérience politique du sujet." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39053.
Judet, Pierre. "Horlogeries et horlogers du Faucigny (1849-1934) : les métamorphoses d'une identité sociale et politique." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/judet_p.
Chevalier, Dominique. "Projets de villes et politiques municipales de communication : le cas de Marseille, Montpellier, Nice et Toulouse." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30002.
With the example of four southern cities of france, this study shows the strong relationship existing between a urban project of development and municipal policies of communication. When the economy becomes global through complex networks, each city needs to build a clear project of development and to promote it, both in way to get approuval from its own citizens, and to attract investments and sklls from outside. The municipal policies of communication mixts symbolic events of the past and strong elements of the present for developing a new image of their cities
Cao, Shuai. "La politique publique du cinéma en France (1981-2012)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH005.
The cinema was born in France. As art and industry, cinema had ups and downs in France during the period 1981-2012. It faced many internal and external challenges, which gave rise to the crisis of cinema which is recurrent during these thirty-one years. The public authorities, for their part, refer to financial, regulatory and political means to seek to save the national cinema from the crisis, to ensure its survival and to make it prosper. Our historical research, based on archives, thus deals with the context, the springs, the precise measures and the influences of the public policy of the cinema during this crucial period for the French cinema.From the arrival of the left in power in 1981 until the end of the first seven years in 1988, French cinema recorded a drop in attendance, and the radical changes in the French and European audiovisual landscape become a great threat to the cinema. To solve these problems, Jack Lang first led a film reform by implementing anti-trust measures and enriching the film support system. In order to harmonize the relationship between small and big screen, the State, through the laws of 1982 and 1986 on the audiovisual communication, proceeds to a regulation according to which the television must invest in the cinema. At the same time, the French government is trying to export and promote this model of audiovisual and cinematographic policy in Europe and around the world.European and international issues dominate during the next period, from 1988 to 1999, a decade marked by the "cultural exception". If the "cinema plan" put in place by Jack Lang can strengthen the aid scheme, France gives priority to the promotion of this regime in Europe, while defending the interests of the cinema profession in the “Television Directive without borders" and by promoting the creation of audiovisual Eureka, the Eurimages fund and the MEDIA program. During the GATT negotiations in 1993, with the joint efforts of the public authorities and professionals, the audiovisual and cinema file was excluded from the negotiations because "culture is not a commodity like the others". Although this standard is being challenged with the MAI and the WTO round of negotiations in Seattle, France has managed to defend it. In this context, French cinema has seen a revival, especially since the mid-1990s, but imbalances and destabilization remain and the effectiveness of film policy is nuanced.The last phase, from 2000 to 2012, is notably characterized by the acceleration of globalization and the advent of IT. The cinematographic policy, matured during the two preceding decades, must adapt to the new stakes of the new millennium. Generally, French cinema is in an ambivalent situation: on the one hand, it is doing well in many respects, especially in terms of attendance and production, on the other, it is weakened by events in the sector: the appearance of the Unlimited subscription cards, the Vivendi-Universal merger, the piracy ... The State plays a role of "firefighter" by setting up a computer policy and the tax credit and by elaborating the HADOPI law to fight against piracy. Local and regional authorities are investing more and more in the cinema. However, since 2008, in a context of budgetary rigor, the State has been modernizing the CNC and restructuring the aid system, which puts public film policy and French cinema in an uncertain future
Pierre, Geneviève. "Les plateaux du sud est du Bassin parisien, entre PAC 92 et Agenda 2000 : les plateaux de Bourgogne, de Langres et du Barrois de la Haute-Marne." Paris 10, 2001. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/32128.
The plateaus of Burgundy, Langres, Barrois, in the south-eastern part of "bassin parisien", belong to the cash grain farming areas that have been the most concerned by the reform of CAP 92. Their type of development, set up since the 50's/60's, has favoured a large consumption of soil and the increase of productivity, in France, in a transition area, that has been affected, for a long time, by a low population density, in a rural space which is fragile nowadays. The CAP 92 (direct payments/ha, fallows), has reinforced this unique scheme made of growing structures of farming concerns, of overspecialization in wheat, barley, colza (mass production of raw material), of simplified agrarian landscapes and cultivation techniques. In this land, the yield potential is restricted : the soils aren't much thick, and include stones in a large proportion. Faced with a worldwide market, the saving of intrants has become a priority for the sustainability of the activity. Reasonable agriculture has been extending as well as the policies of certification, traceability, quality and contractualisation with the collectors. The growing of income is, in the 90's, more important here than in intensive cash grain farming systems, above all, because of largest size of the farming concerns and the reference yields. However, this agricultural space depends strongly on CAP subsidies. It's an important element both of the economic fragility and properity, due to external political decisions. This area hasn't much choice to diversify the production, in spite of the development of label productions linked to specific territories. Consequently, it's hard to set up here a multifonctional and more environmental agriculture, favouring the rural and local developments. How can the sustainable development, which is, at present, a priority in the agricultural and rural policies, be run in these lands producing few positive amenities and presenting low stakes?
Graziani, Serge. "Le problème de l'autorité du Ministère de la culture et sa résolution par la communication : les opérations, 1990-1992." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010300.
From 1990 until 1992, the ministry of culture has started a procedure known as "operations". These mean, in the name of equality of access to culture, to organize under the direction of the ministry, the totality of the actions of public operators in order to develop culture (local collectivities / associations). Following the commemoration of the french revolution's bicentinary, these operations spread all year long, according to different : in this way, they lead to a permanent activity of the services of the ministry and the local collectivities. Our hypothesis consists to demonstrate than far from playing a role in the diffusion of culture, these operations conduce to resolve the problem of authority met by the ministry. Without having the monopole of the action in this matter and without enough credits in order to lead its own mission, the ministry is obliged to dictate, under the fact of managerial rationality, its own logical interests to the whole public operators. In that way, these one will act under its cover. Process is based upon two principles : the composition of strenghs, it means financial and human ressources, and the monopole of communication. Owing to that one, the public opinion seems to be convinced that the ministry is the instigator of the local events. By this way, the political authority is becoming stronger. So, beyond the look of modernity of these operations, we can find again the specific lines of the states's action : centralism, conflict between center and suburb, monopole of the speech. The ministry's authority, becoming the garantee of its legitimity, seams as the realasee of its strategy of action
Herubel, Brigitte. "La politique de communication du Ministère des finances en matière fiscale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX3A001.
Chantin, Robert. "Des temps difficiles pour des résistants de Bourgogne, échec politique et répression (septembre 1944-1953)." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/chantin_r.