Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication dans les organisations – Changement organisationnel'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Communication dans les organisations – Changement organisationnel.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Roussay, Pascal. "Recherche des facteurs psychosociaux des transitions dans les organisations : analyse des processus de rupture dans la reconduction des systèmes sociaux." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2010.
Full textThis study aims at defining the content of the concept of transition, the concepts related to it, and at demonstrating the relevance of this concept with regard to the study of change in productive organisations. Based on a patterning of the psychological and psycho-sociological aspects of a situation of transition, and on the analysis of three firms, this research proves that; 1- the appearance of transitions develops in two stages: in a first stage, the behaviours of the managing directors create a situation of deconstruction of social links and identities in the working environment. In a second stage, the wage-earners react by building up new social links focused on a collective project of social change, presented in terms of an acknowledgement of identity. 2- Resorting to the concept of transition enables to measure the capacities of a firm to adapt on the social level, and in certain cases to reveal a rationality of the individual and collective action based on the quest for identity and coming under the form of a rupture with the model of social links proposed by the firm
Ben, Ayed Hela. "Changement organisationnel et dynamique des communications : le cas d'une banque tunisienne." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33003.
Full textParent, Bertrand. "Communication, système d'information et changement organisationnels : une étude de cas dans l'industrie." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20061.
Full textIn this research, we study the links between communication and organizational process. This work uses a case study : the observation in a car construction plant of the links between communication, development of information systems and organizational changes. A scheme of analysis, based on the works of the translation sociology (Callon, Latour), the economy of conventions (Thévenot) and the regulation sociology (Reynaud), leads to consider changes as process of organizational innovation : a new organizational form comes, as a project, to win and capture the elements of a system which were before associated through previous forms (norms, habits, routines). The development of actions and mechanisms in order to involve different actors is necessary to define new combinations and create the organizational form. In this approach, we suggest to consider organizational information system as an intermediary participating in the ordering (the alignment) of the whole system. It puts into circulation different forms (ideas, rules, plots, conventions, technical objects) between the actors of the system. These forms in circulation, as cognitive ressources and intermediary objects, are used as conventionnal supports for actions (Dodier) and participate in the design of actions. The organizational information system appears to be an intermediary in the conception and stabilization of the organizational form
Ben, Mbarek Adel. "Agilité versus immobilisme organisationnel : Rôle de la communication dans une entreprise publique privatisée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2022COAZ2011.
Full textAfter a reform in 2006 of the company subject of our study, the leaders wanted to succeed in these transformations by adopting a discourse encouraging employees to adopt the principles of "organizational agility". This reform which tries to bring more agility to a company which evolves in a rigid bureaucratic configuration in an unpredictable national context (post-revolution context). From 2006 to 2020 the relationship between the forces of change and the forces of resistance is characterized by permanent competition taking advantage of socio-political and organizational contexts. During this period, communications overlap and each force seeks to attract middle managers to its side in order to hinder or succeed in its projects. After a reform in 2006 of the company object of our study, the leaders tried to make a success of these transformations by the adoption of a speech encouraging the employees to adopt the principles of “organizational agility”. This reform attempts to bring more agility to a company which evolves in a rigid bureaucratic configuration in an unpredictable national context (post-revolution context).We will seek to understand the effect of managerial discourse in the development of the principles of organizational agility among employees, one of the effects of which has also been “organizational immobility”. It is ultimately the role of middle managers that is in question here, since they play an essential role in translating managerial discourse to employees. This translation can be "faithful" as provoking movements of resistance and blockage.This research aims to answer two main questions : the first questions the role of communication in the development of the principles of organizational agility. And the second question seeks to shed light on the roles of middle managers in a context of change.As part of an action research based on complete participant observation and semi-structured interviews, we have identified as a result that internal communication plays an essential role in the development of the principle of agility, except that middle managers can lose between the different types of union and managerial communication. Similarly, “ incommunication” represents a phenomenon that testifies to the weakening of the role of communication in a context of change. At the same time, we understood that the translation of intermediate managers is an intermediate phase in the communication process and which is located between the sender and the receiver. This translation can produce signals which make it possible to modify the signals received from the transmitter and to create a difference in the direction between the two parts (between the project and the realization). We note that this modification or adaptation produced by the translator intermediary manager represents a form of routines that hide their resistance
Dumazert, Jean-Louis. "La firme, opérateur de connaissance et d'information." Paris, CNAM, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CNAM0310.
Full textHussenot, Anthony. "Appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les organisations : le cas de NotePlus." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0023.
Full textThe study of appropriation of ICT leads researchers to follow actors in their daily practices, speeches, and representations. This thesis deals with the process of appropriation of ICT in organizations. Through the implementation of management tool in the teaching world for thirty months, I focus on the emergence of appropriation of pedagogic software by the teachers. The aim is to understand relationship between actors and technology. To lead this study, I mobilize Actor Network Theory and theory of structuration. In order to transcend theoretical limits, I built a set of keys to identify the appropriation process in time. Thus, my study is analyzed in three steps: first, the translation dynamic, which describes the interaction between users and ICT; second, the structuration dynamic, which describes the interaction between the structure and actions; and third, the appropriation process, across the combination of both. At the end of this study, I propose a management of appropriation process based on the building of a common approach of ICT project, and on the management of controversies
Boussair, Hakim. "Le processus d'apprentissage organisationnel : introduction d'une innovation managériale et dynamique de réseaux." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090007.
Full textCordelier, Benoit. "Logiques de transaction en innovation organisationnelle : vers une heuristique sociotechnique du projet." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296966291.
Full textReengineering processes by introducing new technologies is one of the main purposes of an organizational change project. The deterministic approach of the matter has been overtaken by structurationnist ones in highlighting the fact that the relationship between social structures and technology is reflexive. But the latter theories still failed to render the strategic dimension of the introduction of an ICT in the organization. Their conceptualizing appropriation underevaluates the use of the normative and prescriptive attributes of technology. In order to improve this point, we offer a complementary approach of the technical object, not only considered as a reflexive social construction but also as a praxeologic mediator. Technology meaning not only emerges from its social appropriation, it is also oriented by the actor’s strategic use of it in enacting a specific normative attribute so as to promote the organizational vision he favours. The technical object which used to be a flexible and sensemaking actant has turned into a transactional lever. In this perspective we offer a theory on the sociotechnical object in organizational project. It relies on two discursive and tangible change systems articulating the different functions of the technical object (the normative object, the cognitive mediator object, the stabilized normative system, the dynamic normative system, the symbolic enacted system, the strategic enacted system) within the interactions between the actors and the organization. The object is thus used for a symbolic structuration of organizational transactions as well as for analyzing the dynamics of change
Hénocque, Bruno. "Diffusion, appropriation, médiation et messageries électroniques d'entreprise." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081237.
Full textThe aim of this study is to examine how users personalize e mail and the conflict process which appears with this new media. The change process is dynamic, dialectic and continuous. It consists of three parts. The first part consist in examining the theorical approaches of communication strategies, specially diffusion and "translation" models in and between organizations. The behaviour change depends on sensitive points such as the key problems of information and communication needs, new technology representations and the personal influence of opinion leaders. The second part consists in describing and analysing the practical conditions of email appropriations and uses in 92 firms. The communication strategies, performances of managers and opinion leaders, types of conflicts, cultural obstacles and degrees of satisfaction of some 99 seniors management executives are assessing. The third part consists in reflecting about the scope of the communication mediation during the introduction of e mail systems, ethic needs, risks of overinformation, conditions of groupware in firms and obstacles of law and some security aspects during the innovation process
Gardère, Elizabeth. "Histoire et communication organisationnelle : l'écriture de l'histoire de l'entreprise française." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20050.
Full textThis thesis reports the ascent in power of the practices of writing and of researches in business history. It investigates the alterations in French firms since 1950, with the birth of modern company inspired by the American model, and shows how the notion of corporate culture catalysed the manager knowledge. It testifies of development of organizational history marked a real movement of theorization in the trail, or not, of business history initialised by Alfred D. Chandler. It investigates the forms and the functions of the organizational memory. It analyses possibilities of business history. It reveals the existing report between history and the strategic communication, by envisaging the operational dimension of history applied to companies. It wonders if the historic dimension can constitute a communicational valid axis. This thesis questions also the standards and the rules of ground by wondering if one should take into account the document and the technical procedures within the framework of a historic analysis. It contains reports studies resulting of training and direct observation of the author in the following companies : Némesia (Company specialized in knowledge management, Valéo and Chantiers de l'Atlantique (Shipbuilding)
Ait, Heda Abdellatif. "Communication et changement organisationnel dans les grandes entreprises marocaines : une étude de cas dans le Groupe Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP)." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20019.
Full textThe spread of the quality procedure as a criterion for modernization newness in the Moroccan enterprise evokes questions as to modalities specific to cognitive, social and cultural re-configuration of the Moroccan productive field. These new alterations require information and communication performances that outstand more effective than technical competencies. The present task sensitizes to consider, and eventually undertake, a process to “deinstitutionalize” “worn out“organization know-how, and “institutionalize“ “news” forms of coordination and socialization. The hypothesis managing the whole of this thesis is that the process of diffusion and acquisition of quality procedures would stand up through resistance opposite change in structures, forms of behavior, objects, ideas, symbols, myths and technology took. There is no room in the supervision of organization change for the speaker-receiver communication exchange mode. The shared building of the quality procedure renders to the management of friction cases and refusal forms holding between the local and those global representation, or else those individual and collective relative to the afore-mentioned procedure. This needs shared building of collective communication logistics allowing for the harmony of representations and a make share of (shared) knowledge. This unification would not be unless there were a global eye-re-visiting of relationships obliging all actors involved in the net of change, where the “collaborate skill” motivates the initiative
Chauvin, Didier. "Communication organisationnelle et formation : essai d'une approche évolutionniste de trois études de cas." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20006.
Full textFor some twenty years, the managerial field has gone through an unprecedented crisis in the conception and application of its patterns of organizational efficiency. To our mind, one of the indications of that crisis would be perceptible in the evolution of devices and conditions of training. Supposing that the organizational communication would be a main factor in the processes of symbolic institution and recomposing of artefacts organizations, we tried to comprehend the relevance of our main hypothesis, that training would be the principal instrument of construction and recomposing of those new organizational methods, whose essential characteristic is to be managed by knowledge. From the three case-studies, we have built up some hypotheses that, in a weak evolutionist and selectional outlook, could clarify the question of training like device aiming to build up an environment to select the best practices, in a context of limited rationality. After those three case-studies, it turns out that training is in the centre of series of troubles among innovation, emergence, normative requirement, heteronomy, autonomy, checking, troubles related to artefacts organizations, but that grows in a context of knowledge economy. We have also concluded that the evolution of the statute and the conditions of training could express a managerial crisis, that shouldn't be of an epistemological type but that should rather come from praxeological one. Finally, the hypotheses and analyses developed as part of our work made us call some basic notions in question, in the field of information and communication knowledge (information, code, process, diffusion)
Elhaou, Mohamed Ali. ""Ere du changement" en Tunisie? : Analyse des enjeux communicationnels de la rhétorique du changement en Tunisie à partir de l'expérience de l'entreprise Téléperformance." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131005.
Full textGuilhaume, Geneviève. "Les dispositifs de coaching et de formation expérientielle destinés au manager-communicateur : enjeux communicationnels et violence symbolique dans l'entreprise." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131029.
Full textIt is our contention that a symbolical violence (in P. Bourdieu’s sense) is at work in the toned-down discourse of the New Management and in the contradictory practices of communicators-managers. Our survey focuses on coaching and work experience training schemes designed for these managers. The communicator-manager’s model is becoming a strategic stake for the network-company in a globalized market capitalism. That communication is pervaded by contradictions at work in the consultants’discourse, as well as the practices of the mediator, the manager “per se” : a communication of mutual understanding, put forward in the discourse, opposes itself to an alienating or dogmatic communication, which prevails in the practices. The schemes, essentially based on paradoxes, prepare managers to become actors in that symbolical violence, but they are also subject to it. Our study relies on Zarifian & Boltanski’s approach as well as Chiapello’s but also goes beyond
Basse, Patrick. "Projet d'établissement, cadre de santé et communications de travail à l'hôpital : de l'écriture des projets d'établissement aux modifications identitaires des cadres de santé." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30041.
Full textParis, Rego de Souza Alice Zozima. "Le monde des communications organisationnelles : pratiques et recherche : Une étude généaologique, France et Brésil." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0014/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the emergence of theories accompanying the development of the communication world in companies and organizations. Communication is here understood as a professional field of trades and economic activities, sometimes with a mode of service organization in business and sometimes an economic sector of agencies. By doing this "genealogical" feedback work, this thesis has also looked into training and research in an academic context: i.e. the emergence of "organizational communication". Genealogical analysis has been done comparing two countries: Brazil and France. Studying periods when Public Relations, Corporate Journalism, Corporate Communication, or "Organizational Communication (s)" were created has led us to look at the place where practices, professional organizations as well as theorizing have emerged, have been exported, have modeled, i.e. the United States.This thesis also describes the emergence and development of "organizational communication" in Brazil (often in the context of "social communication" and the study of public relations -the designation "organizational communication" appeared in 1985) and in France (more than twenty years after the creation of the research field "Information and Communication Sciences" in 1975). Analyzing the institutionalization of an academic field of research shows that university leaders have brought about different theorizations –and it is essential. Theoretical traditions not only diverge in support of interdisciplinary nature, but also in terms of building social relations among the academics, the worlds they observe and to which they often contribute. Some of them, through research and consultancy, are often closer to the "functionalist" approach than to advocacy; others maintain a critical distance and need to find ways to access and monitor changes in both organizations and their communication. The Brazilian "Integrated Communication” approach", still academically defended in the USA and France both by agencies and professionals, has enabled us to show, in the last chapter, how the differentiated effects of institutionalization for "organizational communication" in both countries has led to two divergent stakes and theorizations supported by classic researchers
Esta tese enfoca o surgimento das teorias que acompanham o desenvolvimento do mundo da comunicação nas empresas e dentro das organizações. A comunicação é compreendida aqui como um campo profissional de negócios e de atividades econômicas, às vezes como um modo de organização de serviços de empresas, às vezes como um setor econômico de agências. Ao fazer este trabalho de retorno “genealógico”, esta tese também se preocupa desde já com as formações e as pesquisas, instaladas progressivamente dentro do contexto acadêmico : o surgimento da “comunicação organizacional”. Esta análise genealógica é realizada aqui de forma comparativa em dois países-nação: Brasil e França. Voltar a momentos onde se desenvolvem as Relações Públicas, ao Jornalismo Corporativo, Comunicação de Empresa, ou a (s) “Comunicação (ões) Organizacional (is)” desenvolvem, leva a se interessar aos Estados Unidos, local de emergência das práticas e das organizações profissionais, bem como da teorização que foram feitas, foram exportadas e servem como modelo. Se trate também de descrever o surgimento e o desenvolvimento da "comunicação organizacional" no Brasil (muitas vezes no contexto da "comunicação social" e do estudo das relações públicas, com o surgimento da denominação da "comunicação organizacional"em 1985) e na França (um pouco mais tarde vinte anos após a criação em 1975 de uma nova disciplina "Ciências da Informação e da Comunicação "). A análise da institucionalização de um campo acadêmico de pesquisa mostra ser um elemento essencial, que os quadros nacionais das disciplinas universitárias conduzem a diferentes teorizações. As tradições teóricas não são apenas divergentes em termos de apoio a interdisciplinaridades diferente, mas também em termos de construção de relações sociais entre os próprios acadêmicos e os mundos que os observam, ao qual contribuem frequentemente. Alguns, através da formação à pesquisa e a consultoria estão mais perto de abordagens melhorativas freqüentemente denominadas “funcionalistas”, outras se colocam em uma distância crítica e devem encontrar formas de acessos para seguir as evoluções tanto nas organizações quanto de suas comunicações. Uma abordagem especial, “Comunicação Integrada”, desenvolvida universitariamente no Brasil e ainda defendida nos EUA e na França por agências e pour profissionais nos permite de mostrar no último capítulo desta tese como os efeitos diferenciados da institucionalização, dentro dos dois países, para a “comunicação organizacional”, levaram a duas teorias divergentes realizadas por atores pelas tradições e desafios sem nenhuma medida comum
Esta tesis se centra en la aparición de teorías que acompañan el desarrollo del mundo de la comunicación en empresas y organizaciones. La comunicación se entiende aquí como un campo profesional de oficios y actividades económicas, a veces con un modo de organización de servicios en empresas, a veces un sector económico de agencias. Al hacer este trabajo de retorno "genealógico", esta tesis también está interesada en la formación y la investigación, instalada gradualmente en un contexto académico universitario: el surgimiento de la "comunicación organizacional". Este análisis genealógico se realiza aquí de manera comparativa en dos estados-nación: Brasil y Francia. Retornar a estos momentos en que se desarrollan las Relaciones Públicas, el Periodismo Corporativo, la Comunicación Empresarial la o las "Comunicación (es) Organizacional (es)", lleva a interesarse a los Estados Unidos, lugar de emergencias prácticas y de organizaciones profesionales así como de las teorizaciones que se han hecho, se han exportado, han sido modelo. También se trata de describir el surgimiento y desarrollo de la "comunicación organizacional" en Brasil (a menudo en el contexto de la "comunicación social" y el estudio de las relaciones públicas, con la aparición del nombre " comunicación organizacional " en 1985) y en Francia (poco más de veinte años después de la creación en 1975 de una nueva disciplina" Ciencias de la Información y la Comunicación "). El análisis de la institucionalización de un campo académico de investigación muestra, es un elemento esencial, que los marcos nacionales de las disciplinas académicas llevan a diferentes teorías.Las tradiciones teóricas no sólo divergen en términos de apoyo a las diferentes interdisciplinaridades sino también en términos de construcción de relaciones sociales entre los propios académicos y los mundos que observan, a los que a menudo contribuyen. Algunos, a través de la formación en investigación y consultoría, están más cerca de los enfoques de mejora a menudo denominados "funcionalistas", otros están en una distancia crítica y deben encontrar formas de acceder y supervisar los cambios en ambas organizaciones y sus comunicaciones. Un enfoque especial, "Comunicación Integrada", desarrollada en Brasil y aún defendido en Estados Unidos y Francia por agencias y profesionales, nos permite mostrar en el último capítulo de esta tesis cómo los efectos diferenciados de la institucionalización en ambos países, para la "comunicación organizacional", llevan a dos teorías divergentes llevadas a cabo por actores con tradiciones y apuestas inigualables
Bégué, Béatrice. "Le changement dans les organisations et la transformation des cultures." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090044.
Full textBonnefond, Jean-Yves. "L'intervention dans l'organisation en clinique de l'activité : le dispositif "DQT" RENAULT à l'usine de Flins." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1084/document.
Full textThis thesis contributes to explore a way of organizational transformation from the perspective of a joint development of health and efficiency. It is based on the institution of conflict criteria on the quality of work. This thesis comes from an experiment conducted with the Renault company in the Flins factory, using a developmental methodology in occupational psychology, under the terms of the Activity Clinic. This experiment resulted in the development and the establishment of a dialogue process on the Quality of operators Work. The object of our research consists to examine the practical results produced by this methodology, since the genesis of the device to its institution into the organization. We study four main dimensions at the center of intervention and sustainable transformation of organizations issues: the conflict criteria on the quality of work, the function of affective conflict in activity, and the dialogic performance and professional authority as conditions for performance and health. We conclude on the perspectives opened by this work : firstly, on the conflict criteria’s energy on the quality of work in the occupational psychology intervention ; Secondly, on the role of professional dialogues based on the quality of work in the revitalization process of contemporary organizations
Montupil, Inaipil Fernando. "Evolutions des pratiques de G.R.H. des rôles des D.R.H. et des modèles de management dans des entreprises de télécommunications belges et chiliennes dans un contexte de changement: analyse comparative." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210950.
Full textThis thesis describes, analyses and compares changes in the practice of human resource management (HRM), the roles of human resource departments (HRD) and management models in companies in Belgium, France (partially) and Chile by highlighting the similarities and differences. This is therefore an international comparative study.
The study is carried out using a contextualist analytical approach.
It answers the question: what are the changes in HRM practice, the roles of HRD and the management models in social organisations in different contexts?
It uses theoretical models (“typical ideals”) to analyse reality, while drawing from writers such as Mintzberg, Pichault and Nizet, Crozier, Crouch, Ulrich, Pettigrew. With regard to management, the study resorts to classical, instrumental and political models. As regards human resource management (HRM), it is based on objective, conventionalist and individualised models. In the human resource department (HRD), the models are those of administrative officer, operational expert and strategic partner.
The changes do not only result from a decision-making process dictated mechanically by contextual factors but more particularly from complex interaction and the balance of power among the actors concerned who use the contextual elements to advance their own interests.
Amongst the most relevant developments which bear similar characteristics, one can cite:
1.- a significant increase in the use of management methods specific to the instrumental or “Californian” model,
2.- more extensive use of individual competencies in HRM practices, and
3.- a significant reduction in the size of the HRD and, notably, in the profile of administrative officer of the HRD.
As regards the differences found in the various contexts, one can highlight the fact that:
1.- In the Belgian and French models, the dominant managerial model remains political management. On the other hand, in the Chilean model, the Californian management model has become clearly dominant.
2.- In Belgium and France, the dominant HRM practices are those of the conventionalist model. On the other hand, in Chile, the dominant HRM practices are those of the individualised model.
3.- The evolution of the roles of HRD, in the Belgian model, has been practically non-existent or appeared later since the dominant role has remained that of the administrative officer (AO). On the other hand, in the Chilean model, the dominant role has become that of operational expert (OE). The role of strategic partner (SP) which was so recommended and desired by managers has been long in developing.
The professional relations model and the political system constitute one of the most important factors which explains the differences noted. In Belgium, the neo-corporate and social-democrat model of professional relations at the national level (with a strong trade unionist movement) functions as a socio-economic regulatory mechanism reflecting the forces and the agreements between social partners. In Chile, there exists neither social dialogue nor equivalent institutionalisation at the national level; what prevails here is the confrontational Latin model (with a weak trade unionist movement).
Similarly, in Belgium social legislation is more comprehensive, regulating the market more and protecting people’s interests. Furthermore, it offers greater social security coverage via, in addition, vast public expenditure by the State. In Chile on the other hand, social legislation is more incomplete and more flexible, favouring rather discretionary decisions by managers and allowing the interplay of market forces to regulate the labour market. The right to strike, the allocation of unemployment benefits, the procedures for hiring and firing, etc. testify to these differences.
The characteristics of the “hybrid” Belgo-Latin culture based on the traditional negotiation model increasingly influence, for example, the development of a political management model and conventionalist HRM practices, team work or coaching, etc. On the other hand, the characteristics of Chilean Latin culture, where authoritarianism and paternalism are still very present, stimulate a more classical management model and objective HRM practices.
The differences between the developments are evident. The social aspects (social security, education, workers’ rights, etc.) are better guaranteed in the Belgian model and the productivist logic stronger and damaging in the Chilean model. As long as the actors involved remain as they are, with their ideological, political and cultural particularities and their specific strengths, these models will remain different.
Cette thèse décrit, analyse et compare les changements des pratiques de la gestion des ressources humaines (GRH), les rôles des directions des ressources humaines (DRH) et les modèles de management, dans des entreprises situées en Belgique, en France (partiellement) et au Chili, en relevant les similitudes et les différences. Il s’agit donc d’une recherche internationale comparative.
La recherche s’inscrit dans une approche d’analyse contextualiste.
Elle répond à la question :quels sont les changements des pratiques de GRH, des rôles des DRH et des modèles de management dans des organisations sociales situées dans des contextes différents ?
Elle utilise des modèles théoriques (des “ideaux types”) pour analyser la réalité, en s’inspirant des auteurs tels que Mintzberg, Pichault et Nizet, Crozier, Crouch, Ulrich, Pettigrew. Au niveau du management, l’étude a recourt aux modèles: classique, instrumental et politique. Au niveau de la gestion des ressources humaines (GRH), elle se base sur les modèles: objectivant, conventionnaliste et individualisant. Tandis qu’au niveau de la direction des ressources humaines (DRH), les modèles sont ceux d’agent administratif, d’expert opérationnel et de partenaire stratégique.
On constate que les changements ne résultent pas seulement d’un processus décisionnel dicté mécaniquement par les éléments du contexte mais surtout d’un jeu complexe d’interactions, d’un jeu de pouvoir des acteurs concernés, qui mobilisent les éléments du contexte pour faire prévaloir leurs intérêts.
Parmi les évolutions similaires les plus relevantes, on peut citer:
1.- l’accroissement important de l’usage des méthodes de management propres au modèle instrumental ou « californien » ;
2.- l’utilisation plus extensive des pratiques de GRH individualisantes et,
3.- la diminution importante de la taille de la DRH et, notamment, du profil d’agent administratif de la DRH.
Quant aux différences retrouvées dans ces contextes différents, on peut relever :
1.- Dans les cas belge et français le modèle managérial dominant reste le management politique. Par contre, dans le cas chilien, le modèle de management « californien » est devenu clairement dominant.
2.- Les pratiques dominantes de GRH, en Belgique et en France, restent celles du modèle conventionnaliste. Par contre, au Chili, les pratiques dominantes de GRH sont celles du modèle individualisant.
3.- L’évolution des rôles de la DRH, dans le cas belge, a été pratiquement nulle ou plus tardive puisque le rôle dominant est resté d’agent administratif (AA). Par contre, dans le cas chilien, le rôle dominant est devenu celui d’expert opérationnel (EO). Le rôle du partenaire stratégique (PS), tant prôné et souhaité par les managers, tarde lourdement à se développer.
Le modèle de relations professionnelles et le système politique, constituent un des facteurs parmi les plus importants qui expliquent les différences constatées. En Belgique, le modèle de relations professionnelles néo-corporatiste et social-démocrate au niveau national (avec un syndicalisme fort) fonctionne comme un mécanisme de régulation socio-économique reflétant les forces et les accords entre les partenaires sociaux. Tandis qu’au Chili, il n’existe ni de concertation sociale ni d’institutionnalisation équivalente au niveau national ;il prévaut ici le modèle confrontationnel et latin (avec un syndicalisme faible).
De même, tandis qu’en Belgique il existe une législation sociale plus complète régulant davantage le marché et protégeant les intérêts des personnes, en offrant une sécurité sociale plus large avec, en plus, une forte participation de l’Etat dans les dépenses publiques, au Chili la une législation sociale est plus incomplète et plus souple, favorisant davantage les décisions discrétionnaires des managers amenant principalement une régulation par le libre jeu du marché du travail. Le droit de grève, l’assignation de chômage, les procédures de licenciements ou d’embauche, etc. témoignent de ces différences.
Les traits de la culture latine « hybride » belge, traditionnellement négociatrice, influencent davantage, par exemple, le développement d’un modèle de management politique et des pratiques de GRH conventionnalistes, un travail en équipe ou le coaching, etc. Par contre, les traits de la culture latine chilienne, où l’autoritarisme et le paternalisme sont encore forts présents, stimulent un modèle de management plutôt classique et des pratiques de GRH objectivantes.
La différence des évolutions est évidente. Les aspects sociaux (sécurité sociale, éducation, droits des travailleurs, etc.) sont mieux garantis dans le cas belge et la logique productiviste est plus forte et nuisible dans le cas chilien. Tant que les acteurs indiqués demeurent, avec leurs particularités idéologiques, politiques, culturelles et leurs forces spécifiques, ces modèles resteront différents.
Doctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ruiz, Jacques. "Les pratiques du contrôle des systèmes d'information dans les organisations : étude exploratoire." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20206.
Full textSabben, Nicolas. "Caractérisation, mesure et incidence de l'agilité dans le management des organisations." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH30.
Full textWhile other western countries have been overtaking steps towards the simplification and the fastening of their economies, France is facing quite a fragile political context and worrying growth forecasts.So then we can ourselves whether the French economy is able to offer securing and effective operating systems.In this thesis, we provide a framework which aims at defining and measuring agile processes in the field of change management. Form the literature review, the exploratory study and our research and practical experience on the field, we were able to draft an interview guide setting up an agility score.The exploratory study led within two firms confirmed the existence of six variables for agile management and eleven influence factors for change management. The thorough study, which combined both physical and online interviews, established a strong positive correlation between corporate agility and performance levels within organizations.If the results comply with real life, this thesis allowed to establish less obvious correlations and update managerial practice, regarding the manager’s role, the consideration of the individual in the use of collaborative mode or the must-have agile balance of change processes in the conduct of the daily work within the organization
Quinton, Philippe. "Le changement dans la communication graphique des entreprises." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040208.
Full textNeves, Jorge. "La gestion de la communication dans les pratiques du changement technologique : réflexions à partir de trois études de cas." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0226.
Full textGueye, Ndeye. "Une démarche de gestion stratégique et opérationnelle du changement dans le contexte de l'exploitation avancée de données massives internes aux organisations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30367.
Full textKhadige, Clark G. "Intelligence d'entreprise : vers une caractérisation "intelligente" des entreprises." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32069.
Full textThe subject of the present thesis aims at presenting a subject of reflection about new managerial dimensions: Intelligence in Management and Knowledge Management leading to the introduction of an IQ concept applied to organizations. These concepts are new and offer opportunities of rethinking the managerial concept especially when it comes to analyzing results. The principles of success are mainly based on competencies, leadership and management practices, finality of actions, continuous development, performance, behaviour, brand image, personality, risk-taking and decision-making. Isn’t it, finally, the case of managing knowledge with intelligence? Is it, then, possible to position a firm among others based on its IQ concept ? The proposed IQ concept will be based on three new complementary dimensions: the Intelligence Quotient, the Knowledge Quotient and the Performance Quotient bringing an added value to organizations and their positioning among market competition. Our hypothesis is that the management process is un-dissociable from those three dimensions and that organizations’ survival in a changing world, in global crisis, cannot be really conceived without Intelligence and knowledge
Belalia, Abdelmounim. "L'usage des TIC dans les réseaux interorganisationnels et changement des pratiques des acteurs." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090035.
Full textMazouz, Bachir. "La part des styles conjecturaux de décision dans l'évolution des firmes : Une approche empirique de la dynamique des firmes à travers des apports des théories de la décision et de la cognition humaine appliquées aux organisations." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50374-1998-219.pdf.
Full textYounis, Joumana. "Technologies numériques & émergence des nouvelles pratiques managériales au Liban." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1268.
Full textThis thesis will address and identify the effects of the Digital Technologies (DT) on the modified management modes. After having identified the organizational contexts that have passed throughout the history, especially pre-modern, modern and postmodern, the change is studied through the new spaces and issues of work. It comes out that the organizations with a high digital content and digital communications develop managerial practices that ensure their sustainability. The managerial innovation, the organizational agility, the collaborative work, collective intelligence, as well as other practices have been implanted on to more traditional aspects in form but actualized on the merits. The commitment and management styles that have been so strongly influenced by digital technology have led to practices that promote the benevolence while stressing further on the collaboration and the interactivity. The data collected from our empirical research show that the managerial practices of the Lebanese organizations are driven by the Digital Technologies (DT) similarly to the Northern countries, though with less amplitude they have led to innovative communication modes and efficient for the work relationships
Joffre, Clémence. "Contribution à l’étude de la dynamique des règles dans les organisations : le cas d’une association d’action sociale et médico-sociale." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN0692.
Full textSince the foundation of Weber’s works on bureaucracies, the scientific study of rules has continued to develop. Traditionally, the main approaches emphasized the stabilizing aspect of rules. Nevertheless, more recently, the focus on the dynamic aspect of rules (such as birth and transformation) has increased in importance. This study considers the dynamics of rules as being central in the functioning of organizations, through the double approach of the modification of the written rules and their application. This research focuses on the transformation of rules of a non-profit organization in the social medical sector. This single case study uses qualitative methodology to study ACSEA, on organization in the French social sector. After an initial historical study, the data was then coded and analysed. The results show that modification of rules is both based on formal and informal process. Furthermore, the importance of a systemic approach (actors, context, and other rules) for understanding the dynamics of rules is underlined
Dornadin, Sylvie. "Le changement de structures de l'espace public berlinois (1990-2005)." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30011.
Full text"The structural change of the public sphere in Berlin" describes how the model of public relations became widespread in the communication of the city of Berlin and the enterprises located in the town after the German reunification. The author shows how PR-Departments has been created even in the smallest organisations and how new forms of public communication progressively appeared. Not only the practices changes but also the knowledge on which the communication is established : organisations use more and more expert techniques in order to produce their messages - the author shows how they spread from one organisation to another - and embrace new ways to treat and analyse information. By replacing these empirical observations into Jürgen Habermas's theory of the public sphere, the author shows that the changes occurred in the organisations located in Berlin has led to the emergence of new type of the public sphere
Miere-Pélage, Milie Theodora. "Du service public à l'entreprise commerciale : communication et changement à France Télécom." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39002.
Full textOubrich, Mourad. "La création des connaissances dans un processus d'intelligence économique : contribution conceptuelle et étude empirique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24001.
Full textYordanov, Yassen. "Un modèle systémique d'analyse de changement dans les organisations : le cas de l'analyse de l'implantation du projet PATH de l'OMS Europe en France." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2e92db68-796f-4d27-990a-c7318c165995.
Full textThe hospitals are interested more and more in the programs of improvement of the hospital performance, in order to satisfy the double requirement of efficiency, on one hand and of efficacy and quality of care for the patients, on the other hand. The decision to undertake strategic, structural, cultural and technical transformations in hospitals depends not only of the will to satisfy this double requirement, but also on their capacity to implement and to institutionalize the innovative hospital performance practices. The object of the thesis consists in deepening the understanding of the stakes bound to the process of introduction of the change in the health care organizations. The theoretical contributions include a detailed understanding of the systematic processes which take place in the health care organizations and their relations with the environment during the implementation of a strategic change. So, the results show that the collective capacities of acceptance and implementation of a hospital performance innovation influence as much the process of structuring of the collective action for the change as the degree of use of the innovation
Valdivieso, Larrain Felipe. "Dynamiques sociales et changement de pratiques viticoles : échanges professionnels, don et identités Le cas des viticulteurs de deux communes dans l’Hérault." Paris 9, 2012. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/10457.
Full textChanging working practices is a complex process. Using sociological concepts regarding organizations and innovation, this thesis explores the social dynamics involved in technical decisions surrounding the care of soil and the protection of vines. Using a qualitative analysis of professional networking, special attention was given to the role played by interactions between peers. The analysis reveals a system of informal cooperation ruled by the gift, where vintners exchange resources. A social capital is created by both strong and weak ties. Beyond the individual characteristics of the vintners and their farms, there is a certain correspondence between technical decisions and the positions in professional networks. However, the coexistence of practices in areas regarding types of production (Conventional,Reasoned, Organic) favours the emergence of new professional identites that regulate the relationships between vintners, setting limits on the exchange of resources. Understanding changing practices should take into account the consequences for the vintners’ identity, and their effects in terms of access to the exchange system described
Cordova, Diaz Hugo Alejandro. "La cohésion et la cohérence de l'équipe de direction comme catalyseurs du changement dans les organisations publiques : Le cas de l'Université de Quintana Roo." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHEC0009.
Full textThe eighteen months research-action is aimed at understanding how public university management could be result-oriented. The research-action took place in a Mexican public university, considered as a loosely coupled and bureaucratic organization. Following Jose Luis Pech’s (2003) proposals, the impacts of the OVAR (“Objective, Variable of Action, Responsible”) perspective on the cohesion, coherence and performance of top management teams were measured. This research-action experience allows to identify the interplay of the interaction between the individual and the group, and the interaction between teleological and axiological rationalities in the top managers’ behaviour. Following an analysis of the decision making process, these interactions make possible, on one hand, the use of hierarchical authority and managers’ participation in the decision making process; and on the other hand, they make possible individual responsibility and collective commitment. Furthermore, in order to put these interactions and their impact on the dependent variables into perspective, the concepts of passive cohesion and active cohesion, procedural cohesion and substantive cohesion are used. The standpoint is that giving coherence to the actions of a top management team is a recursive process that supposes implicating its members in a permanent process of adjustment applied to their motivations, interests and partial results, in order to ensure the logical connection between the various functions of the elements of a team. This connection should ensure that the fulfilment of individual objectives constitute the greatest contribution to reaching collective goals. Thus, cohesion and coherence are, at the same time, the defining qualities of the relationship between the members of a team, and requirements of the team’s collective action. The research-action produces enough evidence to validate four out of Pech’s five proposals concerning the relationship between cohesion and coherence. Nevertheless, these results did not confirm the Pech’s second proposition. In this experience, the sustained reinforcement of coherence can have a negative effect on cohesion. Therefore, the relationship between cohesion and coherence is neither hyperbolic nor dialectic. Based on this evidence, we can formulate the following hypothesis: Cohesion and coherence exert a simultaneous and reciprocal influence on each other. Cohesion and coherence evolve jointly and have an independent trajectory
Hart, Josette. "Etude communicationnelle de situations de changement dans les établissements de soins." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30013.
Full textThis survey presents four situations of change in french hospitals and health clinics'professionnal techniques. These situations take place in inhouse training and developement interventions aimed at change, considering the money invested in them. Two method are used to identify a communicative structure, as well as to build a communicative analysis based on the four situations : - the method of phenomeno-structural analysis, inspired by levis strauss's structural analysis and phenomenology by husserl, modeled by alex mucchielli. Thanks to this method, a communication structure, result of the play played by the actors, has been brought out from situations of change. The logice behind the play is to make the change impossible. - the method of communicative analysis we have created using the six communicative process that take place in situation of communication,as identified by alex mucchielli. This method has helped us understand the different communicative phenomena which make change impossible. This survey has demonstrated that communicative analysis allows to model situations and, therefore, to compare their architecture. The analysis refines the comprehension of these phenomena and their possible treatment. We have come to the conclusion that current training and development techniques nourish the play of impossible change implicitly played by the actors. We suggest new training and development tehniques that take into account the elements of the situation and use the information and communication science concepts and tools render change possible with the actors
Ramirez, Alcantara Hilda Teresa Savall Henri Fernández Ruvalcaba Margarita. "Éléments structurants de la confiance et relation avec la performance dans une universite publique mexicaine." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/ramirez_ht.
Full textLe vol. 2 est une synthèse en français. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr.
Cihuelo, Jérôme. "La dynamique sociale de la confiance au cœur du projet /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414064821.
Full textMagnier, Sophie. "Les différences culturelles et l'utilisation des outils de communication interne dans les organisations européennes : comparaison de deux organisations." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30068.
Full textThe field of intercultural communication has been explored for 40 years. The dimensions of cultures described by Hofstede (Hofstede, 1980) and Trompenaars (Troompenaars, 1996) became references for companies facing cultural differences problems. The company culture, which organizations try to manage, unifies employees of an organization around common goals, values and behaviours. However, there are multitudes of sub-cultures within organizations (Collier, 1988) which influence employees' behaviour. Indeed, the confrontation of culture can create culture shocks (E. Marx, 2001), although people joining a company can acculturate to the company culture (Deval, 1993). European organizations are particularly exposed to the multicultural communication problems. As a matter of fact, all theories agreed that there is no unified European culture (Camilleri, 1994). In this research we have been investigating what influences employees internal communication behaviors. By internal communication, we mean, all interaction between people within the organization (Mucchielli, 2001). A series of interviews has been conducted at the EEC (the research and development centre of the European Organisation EUROCONTROL), on a representative sample of staff, in order to identify the way that its employees communicate with colleagues. We have tried to identify a correlation between one of the identification factors (nationality, gender, grade, age, seniority, hierarchical position, status, etc. . . ) and the communication profile. The results show that there is a strong correlation between seniority and communication profile. No link with nationality was found
Lanneau, Claude. "Effets à long terme de l'engagement dans une organisation industrielle." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30031.
Full textResearch on the commitment has been practised in an organizational context. They show that social changes are favoured more by commitment than persuasion in the short term. This research, centred on purely safety behaviour attitudes relative to the industrial environment, was implemented in two ways: the persuasive communication stratégy and the commitment stratégy. It verified that communication is not only effective in the short term but can also be prolonged in the long term. While persuasive communication brings no change at all. It seems that people only intervene in general ways (security decisisons, safety improvements) and not in their attitudes concerning the direct workloads of the employees. This shows the functional specificity of commitment in organizations
Ramirez, Alcantara Hilda Teresa. "Éléments structurants de la confiance et relation avec la performance dans une universite publique mexicaine." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_ramirez_ht.pdf.
Full textWhat is needed to reactivate the confidence relations and improve the performance? The structural elements of the confidence that affect the performance of the work groups are: the common existence of objectives and values, the fulfilment of the acquired commitments and a system effective and stable communication-coordination-agreement. Both of them analyze the confidence with two complementary approaches: psychosocial and socioeconomic. The first one generated information on the beliefs and existing values, that put in evidence the existing dose of confidence in the work groups. The second, located the phenomenon from the management and studied the hidden and intangible aspects, are a potential of improvement of the performance, that allowed to transform the operation of the groups that it generated and regenerated the confidence; the socioeconomic intervention open itself to the listening the dialogue
La problemática es la existencia de relaciones de desconfianza en los grupos de trabajo. ¿Qué se necesita para reactivar las relaciones de confianza y mejorar el desempeño? Los elementos estructurantes de la confianza que inciden en el desempeño de los grupos de trabajo son: la existencia de objetivos y valores comunes, el cumplimiento de los compromisos adquiridos y unsistema de comunicación-coordinación-concertación efectivo y estable. Se analizan la confianza con dos enfoques complementarios: psicosocial y socioeconómico. El primero generó información sobre las creencias y valores existentes, que puso en evidencia la dosis existentede confianza en los grupos de trabajo. El segundo ubicó el fenómeno desde la gestión y estudio los aspectos ocultos e intangibles, son un potencial de mejora del desempeño, que permitió transformar el funcionamiento de los grupos que generaron y regeneraron la confianza; con la intervención socioeconómica se propició la escucha y abrirse al diálogo
Mayata, Mambueni. "Approche communicationnelle de conduite des changements technologiques dans les organisations : conception et évaluation de la M3CTI : méthode de conception et de conduite des changements technologiques liés à l'informatisation." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131017.
Full textTechnological change often cause profound disruptions in the working patterns of men and organisations. These changes are reflected in new attitudes, changing organisational structures and new roles for management and staff, but also in new job content. Technological progress. Particulary computerizing, leads men to design ever larger and more complex systems. But these systems also raise numerous and complex problems of assimulation and adaptation. It is therefore necessary to master the integration of new tools into existing structures. In practice this is rarely the case. However, often because current methods are inadequate. A new generation of methods is needed for the new generation of tools. Several methods exist for implementing change, but the inadequacy of current methods led us to propose the dynastic approach, which combines the controlled change approach and the spatial dimension. The spatial dimension involves analysing the organisation, the technical system and the social system from the point of view of contenu and relations. It makes for improved understanding of the organisation and its environment, which is essential to nay controlled change. The controlled change approach also takes into account all the scientific and technical knowledge required to operate the change. It is therefore an approach in which we identify : the different issues at stake, the project design and control aspects for supervising the implentation of the systems concerned. It takes into account the culture of the organisation and bets on work organisation, safety, reliability, ergonomics, quality ans management, communication, participation, selection, training and documentation, which are all essentiel and decisive elements in controlled change. Moreover, beyond these two aspects. The "dynastic" approach makes it possible to define the target situation and enter into negociations for an active commitment of the different parties concerned, at every level in the organisation. As a " meta-methode ", over all. Dynastic is the process to elaborate and manage change in computerizing projects. Dynastic, this pratical method, has a focus in concept of management change caused by computerizing. The application of dynastic in compterizing is "m3cti". Method of conception and management technological change caused by computerizing
Delavière, Caroline. "La firme comme système de cognition : une approche constructiviste de la firme comme source d'apprentissage collectif et de connaissance." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/DELAVIERE_Caroline_2003.pdf.
Full textIn the past thirty years, industrialized countries have come through a radical change in their production system. Firms, for being key entities of capitalism, enjoy a central position in this evolution. This change influences economical realities and leads to the alteration of conceptual tools and especially to the understanding of a firm as a cognition system which may disrupt the whole economic science paradigm. In times of uncertainty, when temporality in phenomena becomes a major issue, systemic bounded rationality takes over and replaces individual substantive rationality. Thus, production turns into a common construction that relies on the learning ability combined to efficient routines which are the basis of a cognition organization - system
Bollecker, Gilles. "La prise en compte des paradoxes organisationnels dans la conduite du changement : le cas d'une organisation de service public évoluant vers le modèle marchand." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB001.
Full text21st Century organizations encounter continuous change and are increasingly confronted with contradictory objectives. The public sector is no exception particularly in the context of new public management that results in public organizations implementing management principles originating from the private sector which lead to paradoxical outcomes. If paradox is one of the major forces constraining change at all levels of an organization, including both a psychological and action level, it can however according to Morgan (2007) be alternatively transformed into a major lever or catalyst for change. This research focuses on a case study of a public service organization confronting market pressure and examines the confrontation of two contrasting approaches, the first being one of long term objectives supported by a regime of subsidies, as opposed to a second approach consisting of short term objectives, that are self-financing and results orientated. After investigating the emergence and the dynamics of organizational paradoxes at critical periods in the evolution of the organization we focus on the transmission mechanisms and effects of conflicting tensions on the actors of the organization. We then suggest, through an action research approach, ways that enable organizations to take advantage of these conflicting tensions rather than suffer their dysfunctional effects
Dahan, Aubépine. "Mettre en œuvre le changement dans une organisation professionnelle publique? : Pratiques et identité professionnelles face aux réformes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0050.
Full textBased on an empirical study of how academics did or did not adopt new practices after the reform of doctoral school in France, my PhD thesis studies how a top-down organizational reform can change practices among autonomous professionals. New practices are effectively adopted only when they make sense relatively to extant professional identities. The latter do not evolve in response to a precise steering by the reformers, but to new problems definition by the professionals, leading to new ways of doing. Consequently, a radical change of practice implying an evolution of identity cannot be steered from top-down, but only supported by the organizational structure. Regular contacts between professional groups and with other stakeholders (users, citizens, funders) create a favorable context for such a change. My thesis discusses the possible scope of action for reformers in professional public organizations and the levers of change they might rely on
Sirjean-Soler, Stéphane. "Construction d'une représentation des opérations logistiques fondée sur la modélisation systémique et intégrant l'identification des compétences requises." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX24012.
Full textMuhlmann, David. "L'impact organisationnel des nouvelles technologies : le cas du groupware et du knowledge management." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0025.
Full textAttour, Amel. "Le développement des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans et par les collectivités territoriales." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0045.
Full textIn this dissertation, we focused on the role of local government in developing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on their territories. The dissertation is divided in two parts. In the first part, we ask how local governments’ intervention in the telecommunication market contributes to accelerate the implementation of digital infrastructures. It results that it is not the problem of digital divide which mobilize local government efforts but the reinforcement of the territorial attractiveness. The second part of the dissertation analyse the development of the electronic administration at the local level. It builds a nomenclature of local e-administration services, measure its development and its organizational change. A segmentation of local government, based on their implication in developing ICT is proposed
Saliba, Fabio. "La stratégie de réduction de la résistance au changement organisationnel dans les équipes de création du secteur de la communication : étude de cas brésiliens." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3001.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of a research-intervention in two communication agencies in Brazil (agency A and agency B), both in the process of merger and acquisition with other agencies in the same sector of communication. A common scenario took place in these two agencies A (103 employees) and B (32 employees): An offline communication agency has bought an online communication agency with the aim of restructuring, to meet the demand growing communication services in the Brazilian market, due to the events of the next 4 years: the World Cup and the Olympic Games. After the merger of the two agencies, sales increased, but the margin dropped significantly, leading the partners to accept a research-intervention to improve their socio-economic performance. This research-intervention took place in the agency A from 2012 to 2016 and the agency B in 2015 and 2016. All the initial process of diagnosis was carried out partly remotely (not presential) and partly in face-to-face (present on sites). The presentation of the diagnosis and the process of change implemented were carried out in Brazil.The integration of two merged companies has made it possible to develop new individual and collective skills, subject to a deliberate proactive approach. The fact is that the merger revealed dysfunctions in each one of the companies, and thus generating hidden costs. To improve their economic and commercial performance, a deliberate proactive approach aimed at improving individual and collective skills has been initiated. This approach generated a dynamic and an internal mobilization, which particularly concerned the creation sector of these two agencies, which proved to be particularly resistant to change
Fergelot, Valérie. "Le rôle des cadres intermédiaires dans la capacité de changement des organisations publiques : étude d'un cas de mutualisation des services au sein du bloc communal." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G021/document.
Full textConsidering transformations faced by public services, managers are both actors and objects of managerial changes. The empirical and qualitative research conducted in a french local authority describes and models the managers’ role consisting of making sense ("sensemaking"), sharing sense ("sensegiving") and their agency to help for the appropriation and the implementation of change. By joining in a longitudinal way multi-levels of the organization, the case study enables to look into the dimensions of its evolutionary process, and its change capability, in relation with the middle managers' role