Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Communication artistique'
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Picard, France. "La communication artistique et l'écriture graffitique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10059.
Full textLes trois types de graffitis contemporains (ecrit urbain, litterature pochee, et picturo graffitis) representent une strategie de communication differente des autres. Les rapports des graffiteurs avec l'art et a avec le support meme de leurs ecrits (le mur), montrent comment un phenomene orinal (et illegal) peut devenir une forme d'expression urbaine
Caune, Jean. "L'Action culturelle : communication sociale et phénomène artistique." Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39026.
Full textCultural action could be defined as a hole of institutions and experiences supposed to broadcast the artistic patrimony and to contribute to a contemporary cultural production for a grater number of people. Cultural action has gone through the different stages that make its analysis possible. The archeology and the genesis of cultural action lead to give a most important place to the idea of popular theater. The meeting with art, the broadewing of audiences, the transmission of the inheritance and the values. . . All this points have found new ansewers in a changing society. The goal was, at the same time, to mediate beetween artistic phenomenae and populations, and also to change the relation ship beetween the individual and the society. In this way, cultural action suffered the conflicts of french society. Its communication function could only increase the social contradictions expressed through the world of ideas
Bottaro, Francisco. "Musique populaire et moyens de communication dans le Venezuela des années 40." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20067.
Full textThis research project deals with the phenomena of popular music and the means of communication during the 1940's. First of all, the subject is presented in the socio-economic context of the country. Secondly, after having exposed the historical and social basis of contemporary venezuela, we will be looking at the concept of popular music. Popular music, as an expression of urban live represended a certain social strata (the middle classes) but soon became widespread throughout all social classes in venezuela itself as a second home for the many different styles of popular music coming from cuba, mexico, the domminican republic, columbia an argentina. It is the music and dances from all of these countries that has produced the musical identity of the the venezuelan people. The market related to these activities also contributed to the development of the radio and record industry it also brought about the problem of a "melting pot" of musical styles which generated new and different types of music, all of which represented the countries from where they came. At the same time we explain the most important latin-american music styles that have been adopted by the venezuelan public. Finally, after having dealt with the theme of radio and its programming, we hope to have contributed, to the creation of a study method for popular music in general
Le, Falher Olivier. "Mettre en forme le travail artistique : les ressources de l’incertitude dans l’accueil en résidence d’artistes plasticiens." Thesis, Avignon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AVIG1096/document.
Full textDuring the last thirty years, visual artists have had to familiarize themselves with a wide range of public support devices that operate long before the art works are completed and that are part of the creation process itself. This kind of partnership requires advance planning of the resources, the duration and the goals to be achieved, all of which seem in contradiction with the specificity of an artist’s work, where both the process and the final result are never entirely predictable. Can public support policies for artistic creation fit into this kind of uncertainty ? I answer this question positively, basing myself on a study of Artist in Residence programs for visual artists in France. Such programs are a typical means of socializing both the time and the space of an artist’s work. Thus I examine the artistic work by studying the documents which both shape and institutionalize it. Through the Communication Sciences, I first compare two official texts on Artist in Residence programs, and secondly I examine a corpus of calls for applications sent out to visual artists. In both cases I highlight the tension between two contrasting visions of artistic work. Either the artist is recognized for his experimentation and his research alone, or he is engaged for a commissioned work within a well-defined cultural program. In the third part of this study, I look at the Artist in Residence programs for visual artists in the city of Marseille. I examine the different mediations along the chain of artistic production, from the selection of the artist through to the exhibiting of the finished work(s), and including the commentaries around the project. We see that the uncertainty surrounding the artistic creation appears, in fact, to be a means for those in charge of these programs to share their expertise (and actively participate) within the period of time that separates the beginning of an art work from its finished version. This thesis, by associating the discourse analysis and the qualitative methods (observations and interviews), posits that the uncertainty discussed above is, in fact, a conventional, predictable and routine dimension of public support for artistic creation
Emmanuel, Mahé. "Pour une esthétique in-formationnelle. La création artistique comme anticipation des usages sociaux des TIC." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442345.
Full textTurki, Ramzi. "La mise en réseau sur internet : possibilité de la création d'un nouveau courant artistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30064.
Full textSince the sixties, new technologies have conquered cultural areas. Thanks to technological power, artists have transformed these technologies into tools of aesthetic research. Thus, the web has become a medium for digital art as well as network design in addition to establishing universal networking. In the same context, criticizers, thinkers and philosophers have announced a state of crisis (As announced by Aude de Kerros, Jean-Pierre Béland, Yves Michaud, Veronica Fabbri, Daniel Lagoutte, etc.). According to them, this crisis is due to lack of communication and dissolution of artistic movements, surely progressive loss of communication between artists. In the Web world, email has emerged several communication fantasies. It has also established the reactivity and the interactivity between people. For this, my research Thesis focuses on artistic practices that impact positively on communication between artists. This research also proposes an artist networking. Practical progress:In 2006, I received an email containing a scanned work of Luc Fierens, a Belgian artist. I emailed this work to nearly 7000 addresses of artists to solicit their interactions. This is to acquire about 200 contributions and answers, some of which are described on the blog: http://ramziturki.artblog.fr/11/. My Thesis aims to analyze and enhance the communication between artists via tools of modern communication
Mahé, Emmanuel. "Pour une esthétique in-formationnelle : la création artistique comme anticipation des usages sociaux des technologies de l'information et de la communication ?" Rennes 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442345.
Full textIn our search for future uses of information and communication technology, we are inevitably restrained by the limitations of current usage. Artists however when using these technologies may, whether they realize it or not, lead us to certain uses and practices allowing us to imagine some elements of the future. This, of course supposes that artists are capable of anticipating uses in the domain of technical innovation. In order to explore this hypothesis, we decided to analyze artists work to try to understand how " artistic uses " arise during the process of the elaboration and realization of a project, but equally the way in which this work which we qualify as " tekhne-logic " either invent or bring into play new uses (either imagined or real) in contemporary communications. Along with an analysis of multimedia artistic practice, an in depth analysis of the collaboration between France Telecom R-D and artists was conducted over three years (2001 - 2004)
Sauvaget, Catherine. "De la synthèse d'images expressive aux effets bande déssinée : vers un outil d'aide à la création artistique." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083398.
Full textWe present a tool for assisting artistic creation which produce a wide variety of image stylizations with “comics” effects. The system gives to the user an important role in the control of stylization. Starting from an artistic analysis, we propose a system based on the most important criteria in the artistic process of picture creation. We present models coming up to artists expectations. First, we present a model semi-automatically generating a depth map to stylize images while avoiding depth problems. It can also produce atmospheres used by artists to induce specific psychological effects to the observer. Then, we propose two models showing the interest of harmonizing images and using the contrast of quantity defined by Johannes Itten. The first one ensures this harmony in images like photographs or illustrations; based on the same harmony, the second one offers, by extension, a coloring aid for sketches to obtain harmonious images at the early stages of creation. Our last model deals with the effects of light contained in the images. It allows to stylize different kinds of lighting effects by moving, reshaping or giving them a style developed from well-known artistic movements. We conclude with our tool contributions and we present possible improvements as well as our plans for the future
Bargenda, Angela. "Communication esthétique et construction identitaire dans le secteur financier européen." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0138.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to examine the communicational relevance of aesthetic resources in identity-building strategies in the finance sector. In particular, the visual management of architectural features art collections advertising rhetoric and logo design is investigated in terms of its strategic impact on the generation of an idiosyncratic semiotic matrix. Given the fact that financial institutions increasingly adopt visual culture as a means of expression of their corporate identity, the study marshals multiple disciplinary perspectives, including aesthetics, semiotics, marketing communications and sociology. This broad-based methodological reference seeks to capture the complexity of aesthetic articulation as practiced in the finance sector. Empirically grounded in an intercultural framework of representative banks, a comparative approach of four European institutions, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, UBS, Deutsche Bank and Société Générale, seeks to afford a differentiated analysis of their respective communication strategies in the area of Corporate Visualldentity (CVl). Firstly, the iconographic rhetoric of Corporate Architecture (CA), discussed both as a paradigmatic and a syntagmatic phenomenon, establishes a preliminary taxonomy of expressive forms. The second segment stresses the pervasive presence of art collections in the finance sector, emphasizing their central communicational potential. The third chapter outlines the status of advertising, both in terms of iconographic mechanisms and textual discourse. Finally, as the formaI definition of an organization's visual template, the logo significantly impacts on the generation of a visual paradigm
Bourdot, Marielle. "Le dispositif artistique participatif comme processus d'émancipation éco-citoyenne : constructions communicationnelles autour de l'artiste médiateur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH013.
Full textThe creative effervescence observed in a context of struggle for the preservation of market gardening lands within the city questions us about the role and dimension of these participatory artistic practices. We will study these co-creation devices in a particular urban district, the "Quartier libre des Lentillères" in Dijon, born from an illegal occupation aimed at preserving market gardening land from urbanization. Our research work aims to analyze the communication dynamics of these creative practices, by examining institutional or spontaneous processes in urban space. The objective is to understand the differences between these forms, their perception, their evolution, and their potential role as a vector of social bond, emancipation, reappropriation of public space and engagement in the socio-ecological transition.Our study is part of a qualitative approach of an ethnographic nature, borrowing from action research, objectifying participation and participant observation. This methodology allows total immersion in the field and a detailed understanding of the processes studied.Collective vegetable gardens, arts and crafts workshops, festive and cultural events: the diversity of co-creative initiatives that flourish in the “Lentillères” testifies to the vitality and creativity of this community. These initiatives are not simply entertaining or one-off activities; they are part of a collective approach aimed at rethinking social relationships, reinventing urban planning and promoting alternative and sustainable lifestyles
Amamou, Leila. "A la recherche d'une nouvelle identité artistique transnationale dans les spots publicitaires tunisiens (1994-2007) : oscillation entre esthétique de l'image et efficacité de la communication." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010625.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show how creative commercials in Tunisia from 1994 to 2007 sought to create a new transnational artistic identity. And that following the cultural and sociological mutations known in this country in recent years. At first, I will outline the various key elements of identity, social, historical, political, communicational ... which led local designers to this inevitable quest. In a second time, and as part of a comprehensive analysis of advertising spots, I will check first the results that I achieved in the first part. But I also try to show the way in which the designers have made a reconciliation with the Arab-Islamic identity, memory of' tunisian ancestors and some modern identity, inspired greatly from the global culture, as the use of new images that have allowed advertisers to give a new look to several codes stereotyped. Finally, in the third part, 1 will try to evaluate the effectiveness of this communication. I study the impact of this new advertising image in order to deduce the action of this recent artistic approach
Tenier, Solenn. "Hypermondialisation et pensée artistique critique : enjeux d'un écrit du réel et d'une émancipation spéculative à l'ère des NTIC." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC019.
Full textThis artistic research’s work raises these questions through a common thread: the stakes of artistic thought. One of the possible perspectives, is the inclusion of the artistic creation within the different intellectual and decisive levels that contribute to the construction to the world as we know it. The mutation of the status of the artist that is made possible by the use of new technologies of information and communication that allows freedom of expression. Will creativity be the key to the future of our society ? Will technological and social innovations depend on artists ? The majority of artistic forms have long since demonstrated the independence of their thought, their humanity, their strength of anticipation and clairvoyance. That's the reason this work constructs its thought processes from an artistic point of view. Artistic in the exercise of a citizen memory. Artistic in his own creative experiments (narration and speculative practice). Artistic in the research methodology and in the scientific approach. And finally, artistic in the form, that of the object-thesis
Raynaud-Bardon, Michel-Pierre. "Les artistes-interprètes face aux nouvelles technologies." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10061.
Full textAlkhatib, Amna. "Apprendre l’expression orale par le biais du projet pédagogique artistique : enseignement-apprentissage du français langue étrangère en situation de guerre." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30022.
Full textThis research focuses on the experimentation of a device related to a project-based learning through the mediation of artistic practices of speech. It took place in the French Department at the University of Aleppo, Syria, in order to improve the communicative skills and expression of the subjectivity of the participants. This experiment was conducted in a context which was not only marked by war but also characterized by a less active teaching-learning, that is to say transmissive despite the many educational reforms that have succeeded one another. The analysis of the results of the field surveys confirmed the need to start a project that could meet the needs which were collected and identified by us and expressed by the students. Several questions arose during our research : Was such an approach, in a context of war, feasible? Would this artistic approach allow students to develop oral skills and increase their socio-cultural knowledge of the target culture? Would it finally succeed in motivating students exhausted by the war? If it is worth mentioning that we have carried out four projects in the field, one has been studied in depth, namely « French and Francophonie song in FLE class ». This project involved the realization of various tasks among which the construction of various knowledge in FLE with an active and dynamic approach. It consisted in presenting a singing show in French and producing a project booklet, « singing to travel » to socialize in front of an external public. The results of this experiment show how significant progress was in terms of knowledge, know-how, learning process and social skills of the students. However, it should be noted that the integration of this device a context of war has encountered certain limits and obstacles of material, temporal, educational, technical, security and socio-cultural nature
Yazeva, Alexandra. "Communication en tant que prédestination et authenticité d'une personne dans l'oeuvre de Valentin Raspoutine et Alexandre Vampilov." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023916.
Full textDion, Michaël. "Scénographies communicationnelles des installations : regard esthétique et immersion sociale." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30010/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the contemporary communicational space on the basis of the installation form. The challenge is to consider how installation manages to create or renegotiate forms of visibilities in a media-orientated society in which exhibitions have become the norm of what is visible. These sensitive reformulations result from the scenography movement, defined as a process of creation and representation through which “communicational scenography” may be contained. The artistic installation is the archetypal space that will be used to undertake this reflection. Using a corpus of contemporary art installations, we will analyse the processes by which installation leads to a heterogeneous experience of space, which typically favours the immersion of the visitor and the reversal of frameworks which serve to make the real world intelligible. These processes make installation a space which allows for experimentation with the sensory experience in relation to spatial layouts which redefine its division. Installation may be appreciated as a form of scenography constituting of communicational processes and practices which tend to insert themselves in between the aesthetic experience and the social experiment of space. The “anthropological communication of the sensible”, promoted by all sorts of artistic devices, illustrates precisely the way in which installation, as a social stage, transforms both our perception and methods of communication. To grasp and put into perspective these issues, which criss-cross between the disciplines of communication and aesthetic, this reflection will focus upon space specifically within the museum. The museum, acting as both a set designed space and a stage of materialised exhibition, makes it possible to observe how the communicational paradigm intervenes in cultural practices through the role played by space, here defined as a “scene”. Initially considered in the typical environment of museum heterotopia, installation will be observed over the course of its derritorialisation in social space, but also through circular and reflexive processes that it may have on our perspective. In the end, it is a question of whether installation, a not only an artistic practice, can act as a medium or a template to analyse the contemporary communicational space and, further still, as a hypothetical “society of installation”
Fichaux, Etienne. "Le design comme dispositif communicationnel entre l’art et l’industrie." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20001/document.
Full textThe aim of this research was to build in theory a concept of design as a communication device, first between two groups or moral persons : art and industry. The first part seeks for a definition of “art”, “industry”, “design” ; the emergence and evolution of these notions. A second part is aimed at building a concept of design that would distinguish itself from the usual definition of design understood only in its industrial extent, which is a phenomenon limited to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The third part is an attempt to link this phenomenon with that of the emergence of a mediatic worldwide scene and universal exibition in order to produce modernism as a religion for the industrial era. This theoretical work also offers to measure how art is being modified by and through this industrial system, and on the other hand how some artists make the dream of a greater aesthetical attention progress in this system
Zghaibeh, Rasha. "La chanson française comme outil didactique : pour un nouvel enseignement / apprentissage de l'oral en classe de FLE en Syrie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30050.
Full textObieje, Oluchi Patricia. "Littérature et musique : esthétique et éthique du sujet "afro-descendant " dans quelques œuvres poétiques ou romanesques de Sterling Brown, Langston Hughes, Toni Morrison, Henri Lopes, Leonora Miano." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAC014.
Full textThe relationship between literature and music and the intermingling of artistic genres refer to a notion of artistic mixture involving a literary and cultural modality. The maintenance of different artistic genres in literature evokes the production of intermediality. The intermedial involvement in this context generates a literary variety and a cultural diversity indicating the aesthetics of heterogeneity, reiteration and melody in literature. The unification of these two distinct arts - literature and music - is recognized as a “musico-literary” construction. The concept of “musico-literary” creation indeed poses the question of intermediality in literature: its construction, its quest and the deciphering of its symbolic use. This study therefore aims to study the aesthetics of musical effects in literature and the symbolic uses of cultural and musical values of Afro-descendant origin in some poetic and novelistic works by Sterling Brown, Langston Hughes, Toni Morrison, Henry Lopes and Léonora Miano. The “musico-literary” analysis of these texts reveals a literary and cultural aesthetic concerning the mixture of Afro-descendant musical and cultural heritage and Western cultural imprint. We conduct a thematic and comparative study of the works in the corpus to identify the aesthetic role and ethics of the mixture of literary and musical genres to question the issues of intermediality in literature
Fines, Schlumberger Jacques-André. "Enjeux techniques et politiques de la "communication optique" entre un titre de presse imprimée et un ordiphone." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020008/document.
Full textSince 2002 in Asia, and 2005 in Europe and the United States, press editors and advertisers have offered access to digital content and services to readers that possess a smartphone. These new forms of communication blur the traditional relationships between press editors, advertisers and readers. To study the technical and political elements concerning these new communication services, we rely on the three-layer network approach: the physical, the logical and the content infrastructure layer. The physical layer is located between the sheet of paper and the electronic device that links the user to a network. The logical layer corresponds to the form (private or public) of what is printed on the page (i.e., human readable or machine language) and the software employed (i.e., local or distant reading), be it synchronously (augmented press) or asynchronously (graphic codes, image search or image identification). The third layer concerns the way the content from the printed page are presented on the screen of the smartphone. Our study equally aims to shed light on the current legal translations of software methods: when based on content, the methods are seen to concern intellectual property law; whereas when based on computer language they concern the laws on hyperlinks. With smartphones, a printed edition evolves from an information medium to an electronic communication channel where the context and the identity of the user play an innovative role in the transmission and access to information
Julien, Sylvie. "Antécédents de l'engagement des jeunes auprès des personnes âgées: Une étude dans un contexte de bénévolat artistique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27522.
Full textCohen, Véronique-Déborah. "La spécificité des contrats liés aux technologies issues du numérique. Quelles singularités ces contrats présentent-ils, comparés à ceux du monde analogique ?" Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020083/document.
Full textOver the last decades, the fast-evolving technologies and the information and communication technologies (I.C.T) have been widespread in the current analogical world. They are engendered agreements which need a particular approach and which can’t be ignored today, because of their difficulties of application, interpretation, and even of qualification. The analogical world failed to offer a legal framework to that innovative and dynamic digital world creating tremendous legal uncertainty. Consequently, the emerging lack of appropriate agreements forced policymakers, regulators and legislators to elaborate new governance, new regulation and new acts to respond to those needs and expectations issued of the Information Society. The purpose is also to answer to the real needs of the lawyers and the professors of Law. These agreements are very different of the agreements of the analogical world in numerous points, but are inscribed in a logical and natural evolution of the Right of contracts. That’s why, it’s necessary to know what is their place in the legal life, and above all, how they are perceived and analyzed regarding the more "classical" contracts of the analogical world. Furthermore, other questions may be asked : in which kind of environment they evolve? What is characterizing the contracts linked to the information and communication technologies? What makes them so specific and so particular compared with the other agreements? The dematerialization of technology centered object can influence their way of formation, their execution and the balance of the agreements? What are their legal implications? If these agreements make reference to an specific and technical terminology of I.C.T., to the digital world, and if their object may be complex, in reality, the services generated by the Information Society are surrounding us in our daily life and are not different of the services we know since ever
Nazari, Fariba. "Les couleurs : usages et significations dans l’art et dans la société islamique au Moyen-âge." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0176.
Full textThis thesis spells out specifically a developed tradition of polychrome in the art and the society Muslim Medieval, and tries to improve such concepts extensively. It should be mentioned that the recent improvements made in Islamic sensitivities for color over the recent centuries that separate us from the older period of time (the eighth to fifteenth century) that radiates the Islamic art is beyond this research. As a matter of fact in this study, our goal is to present the concept of color during the eighth to fifteenth century, explaining the meaning and the use of color during that time which correspond its true concept. Since the achievement of the harmony of colors depends on physical processes and appropriate techniques, we will try to demonstrate the practical application and objective of Islamic art and color at those centuries based on visual evidences that were obtained during our research, thus painting is considered as the raw material of our study. These centuries can present all the aesthetic elements of interest especially in painting (miniatures) because among the various arts, painting is the area where the colorist expressed with more freedom. From Baghdad to Tabriz, from Tabriz to Herat and from Herat to Shiraz and Isfahan, the Islamic miniature has produced the most beautiful pages of the history. In addition, color as an element in Islamic culture including poetry, mysticism, regulations and the religious holy book is studied to fully characterize the role of color in other Abrahamic religions
Rodriguez, Aedo Javier. "Le folklore chilien en Europe : un outil de communication confronté aux enjeux politiques et aux débats artistiques internationaux (1954-1988)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL028.
Full textThis thesis studies the international circulation of Chilean folk music’s during the second half of the 20th century. We discuss the international trajectory of singers and folk ensemble related to the Chilean Left, also their artistic practices, the space of musical circulation and the ways in which this folk music is welcomed by the general public, music critics, political organizations and media, including the left-wing press and labels. The geographical space of this circulation is constituted by the countries of Western Europe. The study period is circumscribed by two significant moments for the international circulation of Chilean folklore: the first trip to Europe of folk singer Violeta Parra in 1954 and the end of the exile of Chilean musicians in 1988. For more than 30 years, the musicians have been interacting extensively with the diverse artistic and political contexts of Europe. The first part of the thesis studies the activities that Chilean musicians performed in Europe between 1954 and the government of Salvador Allende (1970–1973), in a context of a strong exotic look towards the music of America Latin. The second part examines the artistic activities taking place between 1968 and 1982, when the political events of Chile locate the cultural manifestations, including the folklore, in a privileged place of the artistic circuits of the European left. Finally, the third part examines the artistic experiences developed between 1978 and 1988, and analyzes the repercussions that life in exile has on the practice of Chilean folklore in Europe, notably the questioning of the role of politics
Zaid, Nawal. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de la parole par les pratiques artistiques en classe de Français langue étrangère au Yémen." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30032.
Full textThis research work proposes to undertake a project based on two axes: the first axis revolves around a field study to observe the oral teaching and learning in Yemeni universities, in particular, at the heart of the French department of Ta’izz. The purpose of this monitoring is to identify the reasons why learners are verbally passive in this institution. The hypothesis for this assumption is that the verbal passivity of Yemeni learners in class is closely linked to their insecurity in speaking French. The second axis of our research is to think about the benefits of drama in the development of oral [verbal] expression in FLE classes, especially in managing the insecurity of learners when having to speak French. The hypothesis of our research is that a theater project aimed at an « aesthetic access to speech in a foreign language » and involving the learner in his entirety (gesture, voice, creativity, relation to self and to others) could help the Yemeni learner in building a new enunciation in French as a foreign language
Gervais, Thierry. "L'illustration photographique : naissance du spectacle de l'information (1843-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0143.
Full textBetween 1843 & 1914, photography became the main means of illustrating stories in the French press, paving the way for many new kinds of publications. Photo-mechanical printing methods made it possible to combine typecast letters and silver print images and newspaper editors rushed to use this new tandem to illustrate their pages. From the magazine L'Illustration, created in 1843 to La Vie au grand air, which appeared during the Belle Époque, photography's importance increased enormously. Initially used by engravers and not published themselves, photographs soon became the main medium for illustrating news stories. The press began using more and more photographie images. Under the guidance of artistic directors, skilled in the art of marrying words and images, picture stories began to cover newspaper pages, transforming illustrated journals into magazines. Between these two dates, the protocols of photographie illustration were established, producing a spectacular form of visual news
Assembe, Ela Charles Philippe. "Diderot : les Salons - modernité - postmodernité : pour une archéologie de la communication sociale et culturelle." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100141.
Full textDiderot is an essay writer, an encyclopédist and a "salonnier". The novelist's texts, those of the erudite and literary man overlap. In 1748, the encyclopedist and "salonnier" to be wrote, under a resounding anonymity, one of the most revealing social writings of his entire career. The thinker writes under the cover of the "citoyen zélé". Nevertheless in the years 1745 and 1770 the religious and political zeals were his motives for philosophizing. The text of 1748 sets up the mediation between the corporation of the academicians and that of the craftsmen. Those of 1745 and 1770 conciliate the social tension. The first of tension deals with the frictions between politics and religion. The second one is concerned with relationships between "le petit peuple" and the technocrats. "Liberal" and "anarchic", the style of thinking "Salon" attracts and worries. Diderot recommends the ambulatory writing, but it's nonnetheless that his philosophy is "sévère'. Although it is frivolous, the philosophy reveals itself in a "casuistique" where thinking tests the method "expectante" in matter of human sciences
Doan, Thi Bich-Ngoc. "L'expérience perceptive directe : apports des pratiques artistiques, corporelles et méditatives dans les sciences cognitives." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010697.
Full textDirect perceptual experience can be lived as a true moment providing access, in the present moment, to self-knowledge and objective knowledge. The details of this elusive process is apprehended through my experiences in martial arts, meditation, energetic healing and coaching (first-person point of view), through elicitation interviews with martial artists (second-person method), and the review of scientific and artistic literature (third-person approach). This dissertation has followed the parallel journey of research work and inner transformation. This twofold development follows a path that puts together the deepening of body energy and feeling, nourishing exchanges guided by synchronistic connections, and by harmonization with the surrounding context. This association leads to the passage of reflexion in the head to a space of the heart. It brings an expansion of perceptual awareness from sensory seeing to intuitive vision. The veracity of immaterial information that occurs through this perceptual enlargement, is self-validated by creating a holographic personal verification tool. This tool is supported by the values of integrity that empower the research as well as the reader, through an interactive equilibrium relationship based on the concept of vital utility and ethical stance of each party. No longer does scientific research use parts to provide a theory of everything: instead the universal comes to guide the heart of these tiny patches of the universe embodied in each of us
Québriac, Geneviève. "L'enseigne : poétique d'une identité exhibée : de l'histoire des marqueurs à leur présentation dans les pratiques artistiques contemporaines." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20044.
Full textSociety is punctuated and marked with informative, federative and identity signs. The thesis identifies these signs throughout a long historical period before reducing the scope of the study to the artistic contemporaneousness. The analysis of the various appearances of the signs likely to be united highlights the sociological, economic and political stakes which they depend on. The thesis first analyses the importance of the presence of markers in social organization from an anthropologic and historical point of view. Then, it lists questions the practices of contemporary artists. Their approach to present society develops according to a critical point of view. The present reality and the shapes which inhabit it by questioning logos, slogans, signs as media of influence which bring up controversial, critical, distanced or play speeches. These investigations bring out the instrumental ability peculiar to this materials which makes suspicious, cumbersome or uninteresting to artists' eyes. The main theme of the thesis links markers to receiver that is to say to the collective, be it spectator or passer-by. Contemporary artists divert, appropriate, reproduce or interpret strongly connoted materials. The work permits to read society and questions consumer and over information society. The analysis of society goes through thinking about urban space. The thesis takes over the signs of contemporary society and analysis its relation to the collective. The analysis leans on artistic practices which question the making of the world through the markers and behaviours they generate in a communication system : sending out-reception-appropriation-feedback. It's a matter of suggesting a reading of signs which defines their limits and their ability to turn without gripping, to be questioned by the artistic sphere. My practice is an attempt at shaking up the mechanisms peculiar to the markers and at depriving them from their strength
Naessens, Ophélie. "Les portraits des histoires : la parole vivante dans les pratiques artistiques des années soixante-dix à nos jours." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20038.
Full textThis PhD thesis examines the status of the living word in the video art practices. From the 1970s, the artists use the videographic media, look to those around them, or travel the world meeting others, focusing their camera on faces, listening to a speech. These videos take on such different pertain to various aesthetics but a number of characteristics emerge throughout the study weaving links between projects that seem at first glance quite different. It is thus a question of identifying their common stakes, and evaluating the contribution of the artistes to the renewal of representations of speech. First, the relationship that these works establish with conventional narrative structures of talk about self is considered through the analysis of narratives contained in the videos, and strategies adopted by artists to question the narrative construction in its structural and formal mechanisms. Then, based on a large corpus of pieces, is examined the specificities of investigation and interview protocols that become conditions of artistic practice. These videos are characterized by a form of representation that reveals a singular reinvestment of centuries of portraiture: a speaking portrait. Finally, the study of contemporary video installations allows to examine the relationships between speech, filmed and exhibition space / reception space of a word. The inserts scattered in the pages of the volume expose the artistic practice and the developments that have accompanied this research, in a continuous dialogue between theory and practice
Montagnon, Florence. "L'oeuvre d'exposition : enjeux et procès du concept de l'exposition." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL015.
Full textLavallée, Christine. "Récit d'un processus créatif qui cherche à détourner des images et des objets de leur usage conventionnel afin de créer des expériences artistiques nouvelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25705.
Full textMa, Lijun. "Intervention artistique dans les interactions d'apprenants de FLE en contexte universitaire chinois : exemple de la synchronisation du film pour une didactique des langues subjectivante -." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30036.
Full textOur study aims to analyze and demonstrate how film as a whole has become an educational tool to intervene in the interaction between foreign language learners in Chinese universities in an artistic way. Sociologists’ thinking of social communication theory makes us realize the importance of inter-subjectivity when Chinese college students speak French. We firmly believe that in daily communication and interaction, each subject of communication conducts communication activities not only through sound language, but also non-sound language (such as gesture, expression imitation, emotional expression), which play indispensable roles in adapting to specific environment. Film dubbing, as an empathetic and subjective activity, has inspired the subjectivity of students when they use language, which will definitely make learners more active and dynamic in their interactions in French. Through this aesthetic and subjective experience, this practice should also become an effective teaching tool for students to master information skills, which is key to modern society. This study mainly adopts the action research method to analyze the questionnaire survey of all the students in the survey, and summarize and analyze some film dubbing projects since 2016. This paper covers not only all french learners in China, but also all language teachers and practitioners who are interested in using artistic practice in language classes
Monjour, Servanne. "La littérature à l’ère photographique : mutations, novations et enjeux (de l’argentique au numérique)." Thèse, Rennes 2, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13614.
Full textGagnon, Olivier. "Les caractères musicaux au sein d'une démarche artistique dramatique : exploration des indices acoustiques jouant un rôle dans l'évocation des états affectifs en musique." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14059.
Full textRaymond, Claude. "Comment le trac influence-t-il l'expression artistique et la rétroaction du public dans les arts de la scène?" Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2544/1/M11137.pdf.
Full textMarcil, Françoix. "L'apport de la communication dans un processus de changement organisationnel : l'exemple de la pérennisation des activités artistiques et culturelles au Centre jeunesse de Montréal-Institut universitaire." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4395/1/M12165.pdf.
Full textRozéfort, Farrah. "Étude de l'apport artistique de l'interculturalité dans la mise en scène de La nuit juste avant les fôrets de Bernard-Marie Koltès à partir des théories de communication interculturelle." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2124/1/M9177.pdf.
Full textHellégouarch, Solenn. "De la Bretagne au Québec : le succès de Théodore Botrel (1868-1925), chansonnier breton." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4674.
Full textLe chansonnier breton Théodore Botrel est connu pour être le père du mouvement de propagande de la Bonne Chanson. Ce mouvement naît dans le contexte montmartrois, alors qu’en 1900, les chansonniers se réunissent en Congrès pour discuter de l’avenir de leur art, malmené par le flot infatigable des chansons de café-concert. Ce combat pour la « saine » culture, c’est aussi celui de la IIIe République au nom de la moralité. C’est dans ce contexte que Botrel, débutant dans les cabarets artistiques parisiens, choisit de ne chanter que sa Bretagne dans un répertoire exempt de grivoiseries. Il s’inscrit alors dans un courant qui embrasse la Belle Époque : le régionalisme. Soucieuse de préserver le particularisme des « petites patries » et face au pouvoir centralisateur parisien, l’élite culturelle régionale entreprend un vaste travail de valorisation des régions. La Bretagne occupe une place particulière dans ce courant en tant que conservatoire de la tradition et principale victime des réformes d’Émile Combes qui s’attaquent aux ferments de son identité : sa langue et sa religion. Ce mouvement trouve écho au Canada français où l’idéologie dominante brandit l’étendard du nationalisme politico-culturel. Parce qu’ils défendent l’idée de la « vocation française » en Amérique et le maintien des « bonnes mœurs », l’élite traditionnelle et les journaux saluent les venues de Botrel au Québec en 1903 et 1922. Patriotique, catholique et conservateur, le chansonnier bénéficie de la conjoncture historico-culturelle québéco-bretonne. De Paris à la Bretagne, puis au Canada, Botrel connaît un succès sans égal.
The Breton cabaret singer Théodore Botrel is known as the father of the propagandist movement of La Bonne Chanson. In the context of Montmartre's culture, the year 1900 sees the creation of this movement during a Congress uniting cabaret artists to discuss the future of their art, scoffed by the tireless torrent of café-concert songs. This fight for “sane” culture is also the one of the Third Republic in the name of morality. It is in this context that Botrel, who makes his debut in the Parisian artistic cabarets, chooses to sing only about Brittany and without bawdy talk. Therefore, he is part of a trend which embraces the Belle Époque : regionalism. Concerned about protecting the distinctive identity of “small homelands” and in the face of Parisian centralizing power, the regional cultural elite begins greatly promoting regions. Brittany occupies a particular place in this trend as conservatory of traditions and as the main victim of the reforms of Émiles Combes which attack the ferments of its identity : language and religion. This movement finds echo in French Canada where the dominant ideology brandishes the banner of politico-cultural nationalism. Because they defend the idea of the “French vocation” in America and seek to preserve “good customs”, the traditional elite and newspapers welcome Botrels’ visits in Quebec in 1903 and 1922. Patriotic, catholic and conservative, the cabaret singer benefits from the historico-cultural circumstances in Quebec and in Brittany. From Paris to Brittany, then in Canada, Botrel knows an unequalled success.
Klein, Anne. "Archive(s) : approche dialectique et exploitation artistique." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11648.
Full textThis thesis proposes a dialectical reversal in the archival science concept whose central point is the use of archives rather than the production of records. The first chapters outline the various understandings of the archives since the creation of national institutions in the 19th century until a renewed approach done by some archivists defining themselves as postmodernists in the late 20th century. The history of the archives and the archival science shows two coexistent views which appear as essentially contradictory in that one (traditional) is centered on the creator of the records, and the past understood as the set of actions performed by the creator, while the other (postmodern) is based on the social functions of the archives and the archivist’s role. Following the dialectical thought of Walter Benjamin, the fourth chapter proposes to think the dual nature of archives as documents and testimony while articulating that thought about the archive as a means of inscription of self in time. It appears that the archives can be considered as an objectification of the past within a chronological temporality at the heart of which resides, latently, the archive as a potential emancipator. The artistic use of archives as presented in the fifth chapter shows how this particular type of exploitation highlights the fact that the archives are bound by their conditions of use, which are also the conditions of existence of the archive. Among the issues addressed by the artists, those of memory, authenticity, archives as a means of appropriating the world, and as a poetical object become as many possible entry point to revisit the archival science. The last chapter summarizes all the proposed renewals detailed throughout the thesis. We envision a non-chronological temporality where the archives, objects of the past handled by a singular current dialectic, are being oriented towards both the past and the future. New opportunities are being offered for the archival science from the new properties being assigned to the archives by the artists. Finally, it is the life cycle of the archives itself that can be revised by including the exploitation as a key dimension.
Théorêt, Alexandrine. "« Économies imaginaires », ou les relations entre pratique artistique et économie." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18340.
Full textEconomy has always been a part of artistic productions. Indeed, whether it be through patronage or by the cost and worth of the materials employed, or even by the selling of the artworks, art and money have always been two inseparable entities. However, artists who represent and deal with money and economy in their work are still quite scarce. We are able to find some representations of trading in ancient artworks, but it is only recently that the artists began to address the various expressions of economy by integrating them into their practice. Is there currently a place in the art world for this particular type of conceptual production that reflects on economic issues? Our research is guided by this topic and explores the sales of this type of artistic productions on the markets. This type of production will be referred to as “imaginary economics” throughout this master’s thesis. We will explore its definition as well as its sales in galleries and auction houses.
Tampayeva, Zhamila. "La performance artistique à l’ère de l’ubiquité photographique : le cas de Vanessa Beecroft." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23780.
Full textDigital photography has transformed our social behaviour and has become an important part of our daily lives. The contemporary art scene also followed this trend. The late 1960s were marked by the emergence of ephemeral art practices, including performance. These twentieth-century artistic trends prompted an intensified usage of photographic documenting in art. The photographic medium has gradually become a major support for ephemeral artistic creation. The ephemeral dimension of photography has thus become more material, which has in turn allowed possessing these works of art. Vanessa Beecroft, an Italian American artist, is a perfect example of this phenomenon, as her art brings together these tendencies and paradoxes. She has been both criticized for her exploitative approach toward women who participate in her performances and glorified as a feminist artist. Her artistic production erases the boundaries between the real world and the imaginary, as well as between the world of legitimate art and that of popular culture, the art market, and commerce. In my thesis, I study the photographs taken during Beecroft’s performances as independent works of art. This allows me to push the sociological analysis further and to trace a series of mediations that are at the heart of her work and that create the value of these artworks. Lastly, this analysis places Beecroft’s work in the global context of the current art market.
Blais-Racette, Marianne. "Théorisation et contextualisation des microchromies dans le cheminement artistique et spirituel de Fernand Leduc." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22052.
Full textRicard, Marjolaine. "L'art public : les nouveaux modes d'expression artistique et le processus d'intégration en milieu urbain." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11872.
Full textPublic art comes in various modes of artistic expression in the public space. In this context, whether it is permanent, temporary or ephemeral, if it is singular, interactive or participatory, whether traditional or digital, the integrated or inserted artwork attempts to engage the public. This research examines the evolution of artistic expression modes in the public space, hoping to find a definition of public art. The case study of Montreal City sits at the base of this study to examine the various manifestations of art in the public space and its perimeter. In a conceptual and transdisciplinary approach under which we consider the artistic, political and the landscape boundaries of artistic expression modes and the means to represent them, in order to understand the significance of public art. In short, we wish to seize what is considered public art in the Montreal urban development and generate a more global knowledge. In studying the issue, we find that the task of defining what constitutes public art is difficult, especially since practices are constantly evolving. Often defined to a function more cosmetic than artistic and in a logic of equipment, art in public space plays a passive role and is the subject of debates and criticism. As for the public, public art is hard to discern although its presence seems to be appreciated. Our results highlight the complex political processes, specific expectations, rules, and oppressive methods for the artist, the difficulty in understanding the works of art and the lack of effort to touch the public. With the politics of integration, art in public spaces often result from a mediation conflict in a relation of compromise and contrasted expectations for a piece of art to be achieved. The results allow to think that the selection processes are often perverse and often closed to artistic initiatives. In addition, it is necessary in this context that artists define their professional status and practice. Despite the efforts of the Bureau d’Art Public de Montréal, public art seems to be little perceived on its territory. Incidentally, many discussions with the general public brought to the attention the absence of mediatisation for the public arts on Montreal’s territory.
Bamdadian, Anahita. "Face au Portrait d’homme de Hans Memling : la valeur artistique et culturelle du paysage." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23772.
Full textThe individual portrait, which is always marked by the authority and identity of the model, became an accessible genre for the rich bourgeoisie and occupied an important cultural place in the fifteenth century. The great portrait painters, especially in northern Europe, excelled at this kind of painting. While Flemish painters and Italian artists mainly used a similar scale for portraiture, Hans Memling (1433 – 1494) developed a distinct visual vocabulary for this genre. By using rich, green landscapes in the background of his individual portraits, painted mostly after 1470, Memling expanded the boundaries of an older European pictorial tradition, which was rooted in the Middle Ages. This thesis presents a careful analysis of landscape imagery and its relation to social, cultural and artistic contexts in Memling's portraits, and attempts to shed light on conceptions of identity in the fifteenth century. Considering the structure of artistic production in Bruges, this study examines the role of artistic identity as well as that of the model represented, and how this reciprocal relationship was represented within the conceptual value of the landscape. Memling’s use of vast landscapes in the background of his individual portraits reveals a duality of meaning that contributed to the unique and extraordinary value of his work. The inclusion of landscapes in a portrait may not only signify the spiritual philosophy of Renaissance man, but may also enhance the social definition of nobility. Moreover, the use of landscape in the portraits refers to the experimental and empirical aspect of Memling's art.
Le, Corné Alexandra. "Stefano della Bella et Le Vase de Médicis : dessin et éducation artistique au XVIIe siècle." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22063.
Full textLandry, Marie-Philip. "Nature et paysage dans la littérature artistique et dévotionnelle à l'époque de la Contre-Réforme." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11495.
Full textExamining the writings of Christian humanists, who exercised control over the practice of the arts after the Council of Trent, this paper seeks to understand the development of landscape painting in the Early Modern period. Cardinal Federico Borromeo, the Jesuit Louis Richeome and Jean Calvin, are among those theologians who contributed to this influential Christian literature. We will mainly use the recent historiography to demonstrate the essential role played by Christian thought in the rise of the representation of nature into art. Building on some important studies, we will analyze both pictorial and architectural examples that reflect this Christian influence on the perception of nature. First, we will try to paint a picture of the religious and cultural environment in which the Christian humanists lived and developed their thinking. Our goal is to prove that Christian humanism played an important role in the development of landscape representations during the Counter-Reformation. Contemporary sources as well as their interpretation by modern historians and art historians will help us to better understand the role of Christian thought in this artistic development.
St-Louis, Lamoureux Ariel. "Le documentaire collaboratif : enjeux et pratiques artistiques sous l’angle des dynamiques autochtones-allochtones." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23779.
Full textThis research-creation master’s thesis proposes a theoretical and artistic study of collaborative approaches in documentary film. Contemporary issues of the representation of the Other push documentary artists to develop innovative methodologies where power relations between filmmaker—filming equipment—filmed are reconceptualized. The theoretical and creative components of this thesis consider these issues from the perspective of indigenous—non-indigenous dynamics in Mexico and Canada. The first chapter examines the colonial relationships of powers rooted in our contemporary societies and perpetuated in the documentary exercise. The collaborative approach is presented as an option borrowed by several artists, including Roberto Olivares Ruiz and Iphigénie Marcoux-Fortier. Chapter two is devoted to analyzing their work. The ethical and practical considerations studied served the development of the short film Segunda Piel; therefore, chapter three outlines the characteristics of the collaboration and the creative process that have been carried out. Finally, the thesis concludes by measuring the limits and successes of the collaborative documentary approach in regard to the creative process and inherent power relations.
Maziade, Marc. "L’élaboration d’un langage musical basé sur la musique traditionnelle québécoise et influencé par les musiques savantes." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4675.
Full textLe présent travail explique et approfondit la démarche artistique d’un compositeur travaillant à partir de la musique traditionnelle québécoise et cherchant à donner un élan à son travail en s’inspirant des musiques savantes. Il est divisé en trois chapitres dans lesquels on retrouve des analyses détaillées de pièces issues du répertoire traditionnel québécois et des répertoires classique et jazz. Le premier chapitre traite d’œuvres de Joseph Allard, Louis « Pitou » Boudreault, Jos Bouchard et Aimé Gagnon en cherchant à préciser les éléments stylistiques qui caractérisent le style d’ici. Le deuxième chapitre analyse les pièces Stolen Moments d’Oliver Nelson et Waltz for Debby de Bill Evans et explore un jazz en équilibre entre conservatisme et innovation. Le troisième chapitre explore deux approches originales à la modalité dans des musiques riches en variations par l’analyse de Pagodes de Claude Debussy et de Ostinato de Béla Bartók. Le quatrième chapitre expose ma démarche.
This work explains and elaborates the artistic approach of a composer that works primarily with traditional Quebec music and wishes to give momentum to his work by inspiring himself with the jazz and classical idiom. It is divided in three chapters in which pieces of the traditional repertoire and of the classical and jazz repertoires are analyzed in detail. The first chapter describes works of Joseph Allard, Louis « Pitou » Boudreault, Jos Bouchard, and Aimé Gagnon and aims at defining some stylistic elements specific to Quebec's traditional style. The second chapter addresses the pieces Stolen Moments by Oliver Nelson and Waltz for Debby by Bill Evans and explores a jazz in balance between conservatism and innovation. The third chapter deals with original approaches to modality through the analysis of two musical pieces rich in variations: Pagodes by Claude Debussy and Ostinato by Béla Bartók. The fourth chapter presents my own creative process.
Couture, Ariane. "Institutions et création musicale à Montréal de 1966 à 2006 : histoire et orientations artistiques de la Société de musique contemporaine du Québec, des Événements du Neuf, de l'Ensemble contemporain de Montréal et du Nouvel Ensemble moderne." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10753.
Full textCette étude vise à mettre en lumière le rôle important de la Société de musique contemporaine du Québec, des Événements du Neuf, de l’Ensemble contemporain de Montréal et du Nouvel Ensemble Moderne, quatre organismes qui ont présenté en concert 515 programmes de musique contemporaine au Québec entre 1966 et 2006. Ces sociétés se distinguent en fonction des genres représentés, des générations d’artistes, mais aussi de l’évolution des esthétiques. Toutefois, elles ont en commun le même objectif qui est de faire connaître la musique contemporaine en commandant, créant et diffusant les œuvres incontournables du répertoire contemporain d’ici et d’ailleurs. De plus, ces sociétés servent à la fois de médiateur entre le public et les créateurs et de catalyseur d’événements artistiques marquants, comme la Symphonie du millénaire (SMCQ) ou le Forum international des jeunes compositeurs (NEM). L’étude historique et l’analyse des orientations artistiques et des activités de concerts de la SMCQ, des Événements du Neuf, de l’ECM et du NEM permettront de dévoiler une nouvelle dimension de l’histoire musicale au Québec au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle. Une fois posées les balises historiques qui entourent la fondation des sociétés à l’étude, une analyse détaillée de leur programmation met en relief l’appartenance des œuvres des compositeurs les plus connus à des courants esthétiques particuliers. Cette analyse est réalisée à partir de l’inventaire des concerts qui retrace de la façon la plus précise possible les données factuelles les concernant (date, lieu, titre), les noms des compositeurs et les titres des œuvres, l’instrumentation et les interprètes. Au final, l’analyse des concerts met en évidence le développement d’un répertoire de musique contemporaine au Québec à travers de grands axes de programmation. On peut ainsi mieux comprendre en quoi ces sociétés ont joué un rôle essentiel dans le développement des tendances esthétiques variées et en quoi elles ont ainsi modelé le milieu de la création musicale québécoise pendant quarante ans.
This study aims to bring to light the important role of four organizations who presented through concert 515 contemporary music programs in Quebec between 1966 and 2006: Société de musique contemporaine du Québec, Événements du Neuf, Ensemble contemporain de Montréal, and Nouvel Ensemble Moderne. These groups are unique in terms of genre, artist generation, and evolution of esthetics. However, they share the same objective, which is to spread awareness of contemporary music by commissioning, creating, and diffusing inescapable pieces of the contemporary repertoire locally and internationally. Furthermore, these societies serve at once as mediator between the public and the artists, and as catalyst for notable artistic events, as the Symphonie du millénaire (SMCQ), or the Forum international des jeunes compositeurs (NEM). The historical study and the analysis of the artistic directions and of the activities of SMCQ, Événements du Neuf, ECM, and NEM will allow for the unveiling of a new dimension of music history in Quebec during the second half of the 20th century. Once the historical markers that surround the foundation of the societies under consideration have been laid out, a detailed analysis of their programming underlines the particular esthetic trends to which the work of the best-known composers belongs. This analysis is accomplished by taking as precise inventory of the concerts as possible, which retraces the concert data (date, place, title), the composers’ names, the titles of the pieces, the instrumentation, and the interpreters. Finally, the analysis of the concerts displays the main programming principles underlying the development of a contemporary music repertoire. This allows better understanding of how these societies have contributed on varied esthetical tendancies development and how they shaped the milieu of Québécois musical creation during forty years.