Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commonwealth/State

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Commonwealth/State'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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Hewson, John. "Commonwealth-State Relations." Australian Quarterly 63, no. 1 (1991): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635610.

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Garnaut, Ross, and Vince FitzGerald. "Issues in Commonwealth-State Funding." Australian Economic Review 35, no. 3 (September 2002): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.00245.

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Collinson, Patrick. "‘The State as Monarchical Commonwealth’: ‘Tudor’ England." Journal of Historical Sociology 15, no. 1 (March 2002): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6443.00169.

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Layton‐Henry, Zig. "The state and commonwealth immigration: 1951–56." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 14, no. 1-2 (September 1987): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1987.9976029.

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Purashwani, Pushpendra, and Atul Atul. "Analysis of State Anxiety among International Table Tennis Umpires during Commonwealth Table Tennis Championship." International Journal of Physical Education & Sports Sciences 13, no. 4 (July 1, 2018): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/13/57684.

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Lynch, T. P., C. B. Smallwood, F. A. Ochwada-Doyle, J. Lyle, J. Williams, K. L. Ryan, C. Devine, B. Gibson, and A. Jordan. "A cross continental scale comparison of Australian offshore recreational fisheries research and its applications to Marine Park and fisheries management." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 1190–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz092.

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Abstract Recreational fishing is popular in Australia and is managed by individual states in consultation with the Commonwealth for those fisheries that they regulate and also for Australian Marine Parks (AMPs). Fishers regularly access both state and offshore Commonwealth waters but this offshore component of the recreational fishery is poorly understood. Our study tested the functionality of existing state-based surveys in Western Australia (WA) and New South Wales (NSW) to better inform Commonwealth fisheries and AMP managers about recreational fishing in their jurisdictions. Catch estimates for nine species of interest to the Commonwealth were developed and two case study AMPs [Ningaloo (WA) and The Hunter (NSW)] were also chosen to test the ability of the state survey data to be disaggregated to the park scale. As each state’s fishery survey designs were contextual to their own management needs, the application of the data to Commonwealth jurisdictions were limited by their statistical power, however aspects of each states surveys still provided useful information. Continued evolution of state-wide survey methods, including collection of precise spatial data, and regional over-sampling would be beneficial, particularly where there are multiple stakeholder and jurisdictional interests. National coordination, to temporally align state surveys, would also add value to the existing approaches.
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Coldham, Simon. "Legal Responses to State Corruption in Commonwealth Africa." Journal of African Law 39, no. 2 (1995): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300006276.

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Few countries in the world can claim to be free from corruption and none of these is to be found in Commonwealth Africa. Even though administrative incorruptibility was one of the boasts of the British colonial service, low-level corruption was common during the colonial period and indeed served to bolster the colonial system. Since African states obtained political independence, levels of corruption have markedly increased, regardless of official ideology or economic approach, and in many countries corruption is both pervasive and endemic. Changes of government are often accompanied and, in the case of military coups, justified by commitments to eradicate the corrupt practices that allegedly characterized the previous regime. Corruption is an obstacle to economic development and to political integration, and most African governments (cynically or not) avow the need to combat it. Pressure on governments to act has increased in recent years and comes from two sources. The emergence of pro-democracy forces has drawn large numbers of people into the arena of political debate and organization and this in turn has led to demands for openness and accountability on the part of government. Moreover, foreign donors and international financial institutions are today less willing to condone corrupt practices on the part of African governments. They stress the importance of good governance and accountability and the need to link economic reconstruction with institutional reform.
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Weller, Patrick. "Commonwealth—State Reform Processes: a Policy Management Review." Australian Journal of Public Administration 55, no. 1 (March 1996): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1996.tb01188.x.

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A. McAlpine, C., A. Peterson, and P. Norman. "The South East Queensland Forests Agreement: Lessons for Biodiversity Conservation." Pacific Conservation Biology 11, no. 1 (2005): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc050003.

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In Australia, regional forest agreements formed the cornerstone of strategies for resolving disputes over the logging of native forests in the last decade of the twentieth century. These disputes, driven by an increasingly vocal and influential conservation movement, coincided with changes in the nature of relationships between Commonwealth and State Governments, with the Commonwealth adopting an increasing role in environmental management (Lane 1999). Following very public disputes about the renewal of export woodchip licenses from native forests (which culminated in log truck blockades of the Commonwealth Parliament, Canberra), the Commonwealth Government adopted regional forest agreements as the mechanism for achieving sustainable management of Australia?s native hardwood forests. This was underpinned by the National Forest Policy Statement (Commonwealth of Australia 1992), which outlined principles for ecologically sustainable management of the nation?s production forests. The Commonwealth and several State Governments reached agreement to develop regional forest agreements (RFAs) for the long-term management and use of forests in ten regions (Fig. 1) (Commonwealth of Australia 2004). Key goals of the agreement were to: reconcile competing commercial, ecological and societal demands on forests in a way that was consistent with the principles and goals of ecologically sustainable forest management (Davey et al. 1997, 2002; Lane 1999); and to establish a comprehensive, adequate and representative reserve system, based on the nationallyagreed JANIS criteria (JANIS 1997).
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Leskova, I. V. "Economic integration of the countries of the commonwealth of independent states: the current state and outlook." Social’naya politika i sociologiya 14, no. 3 (2015): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2071-3665-2015-14-3-2-34-39.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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McKoy, Derrick Vincent. "The emerging regimes on anticorruption and state enterprise governance in the Commonwealth Caribbean." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8758.

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This thesis argues that there is an identifiable and distinct body of law, administrative regulations, and institutional structures on state enterprise governance, anti-corruption and public sector ethics emerging in the Commonwealth Caribbean. The law and administrative structures are still developing, but they are sufficiently well developed to be recognised as distinct regimes. These emerging regimes are based on the common law, UK legislation that have been received in the region, and several contemporary legislative and administrative initiatives, many of which have been provoked by international and inter-American developments. The Commonwealth Caribbean anticorruption project can usefully be assessed from the perspectives of agency cost and moral hazard that are essential, but too little explored, features of the agency relationship. The first chapter introduces the thesis, sets out the theoretical statement, explains why the Commonwealth Caribbean anticorruption regimes are suitable objects of study, and investigates the definitions of corruption. Chapter 2 discusses the theory that drives the assumptions of this thesis. It presents the reconstructed theory of corruption that is useful in the analysis of corruption. Chapter 3 sets out the existing state of knowledge on corruption, examines the literature on corruption, including the contribution to the subject by Caribbean scholars. Chapter 4 discusses the international developments and the legal regimes on anticorruption in the region, including the common law rules on bribery and misconduct in public office, the tort of misfeasance in public office, judicial misconduct, anticorruption legislation, and the constitutional implications. Chapter 5 deals with anticorruption strategies and the new institutional framework. Special emphasis is placed on the Contractors-General in Belize and Jamaica as an emerging and unique anticorruption agency. Chapter 6 represents the conclusion of the study.
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Newton, Emily. "Assessing Budget Delays in the Commonwealth of Virginia: A Cross State Analysis of Political and Economic Factors." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2588.

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This paper assessed factors that delayed the passage of the annual budget bill specifically in Virginia and also in 13 structurally similar states including: Arizona, Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Virginia was the core focus of this study, but the variables detailed below were also measured for all thirteen states in an effort to broaden the scope of the study, and determine which political and economic factors affected the budget passage rates in Virginia and the 13 other states. Political and economic explanations were tested to examine their relationship with the passage of the state’s budget bills including: divided governments, election cycle of the Governor, economic conditions, and political party influence. Through the use of a general linear model, the relationship between these political and economic factors and the time that it takes to pass an annual budget was assessed from 1980 to 2010. The findings in this study revealed that split branch governments have an impact on the time that it takes to pass a state budget bill. The findings in this study helped deepen our understanding of factors that influenced state budget bill passage rates and suggested recommendations for future legislative sessions that will benefit state agencies, legislators, and citizens in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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Monro, Dugald. "The results of federalism an examination of housing and disability services /." Connect to full text, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/493.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2002.
Title from title screen (viewed 15 April 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Discipline of Government and International Relations, School of Economics and Politics, Faculty of Economics and Business. Degree awarded 2002; thesis submitted 2001. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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Fischer, Imke. "Years of silent control the influence of the Commonwealth in state physical education in Victoria and New South Wales /." Connect to full text, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4031.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Social, Policy and Curriculum Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Sydney, 2001.
Title from title screen (viewed 12th February, 2009) Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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Girard, Edward J. "Organizational reform a study of contrasts on improvements to processes involving the Unites [sic] States Coast Guard and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Bureau of State Parks /." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 2001. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 2001.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2941. Typescript. Abstract precedes thesis as preliminary leaves. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 64-69).
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Emick, Mark Quentin. "A comparison of the beliefs of state legislators and community college assessment practitioners toward implementation of mandated student outcomes assessment guidelines in the Commonwealth of Virginia." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165007/.

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Stark, Jessica. "A contribution to the characterisation of English for diplomacy : language, discourse and culture in the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the U.S. Department of State." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0017.

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Cette thèse vise à contribuer à la description des langues spécialisées en anglais de spécialité en proposant une caractérisation de l’anglais de la diplomatie au sein du Foreign and Commonwealth Office britannique et du Département d’État américain. Nous adoptons une perspective pluridisciplinaire afin d’explorer les liens entre discours, langue et culture diplomatiques, et de déterminer les fondements de la spécialisation diplomatique professionnelle. La première partie présente une théorie des langues spécialisées qui appartient à un paradigme de recherche spécifique à l’étude de ces variétés de langue. Ce cadre théorique étudie les langues spécialisées comme des objets en soi, indépendamment de tout contexte pédagogique. La théorie est appliquée au domaine professionnel de la diplomatie et associée à une méthodologie tripartite conçue pour situer le discours diplomatique spécialisé dans son contexte pragmatique et culturel.La deuxième partie se concentre sur les genres du discours qui caractérisent la communauté spécialisée diplomatique britannique et américaine ; elle comporte une typologie générale de ces genres et deux études de corpus du mémoire diplomatique et du télégramme diplomatique. La dernière partie de la thèse analyse le lexique diplomatique à travers une étude diachronique des efforts de normalisation lexicographique dans le domaine, ainsi qu’une caractérisation des termes diplomatiques contemporains en anglais. La culture diplomatique est ensuite envisagée à partir d’une enquête sociologique qui s’intéresse aux pratiques discursives au sein du Foreign and Commonwealth Office et s’appuie sur une série d’entretiens qualitatifs
This thesis aims to contribute to the description of specialised languages in English for Specific Purposes research by characterising English for diplomacy within the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the U.S. State Department. We adopt a multidisciplinary perspectiveto explore the interplay between specialised diplomatic discourse, language and culture and to determine the foundations of professional diplomatic specialisation.Part one presents a theory of specialised languages belonging to a specific research paradigm related to specialised language study, which sees specialised languages as objects for characterisation that are separate from a given pedagogical context. This theory is applied to the professional domain of diplomacy and associated with a tripartite methodology designed to situate specialised diplomatic discourse in its pragmatic and cultural context.Part two focuses on the characteristic discourse genres of the British and American diplomatic community, and includes a general genre typology and two corpus-based studies of the diplomatic memoir and the diplomatic cable. The final part of the thesis analyses diplomatic lexisthrough a diachronic study of lexicographical normalisation efforts in the diplomatic field, and an overview of contemporary diplomatic terms in English. Diplomatic culture is then envisaged from the vantage point of a sociological enquiry into discursive practices in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, based on a series of qualitative interviews
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Kellar, Debra Meridith Mokaren. "The Examination of Vehicle Related Flood Fatalities in the United State, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the U.S. territories of the Virgin Islands and Guam: 1995-2005." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1290537007.

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Leach, Sarah Elizabeth, and kimg@deakin edu au. "Nursing Work and Nursing Knowledge: Exploring the Work of Womens' Health Nurses Patterns of Power and Praxis." Deakin University. Nursing, 1998. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20031126.084144.

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The majority of women's health nurses in this study work in generalist community health centres. They have developed their praxis within the philosophy and policies of the broader women's health movement and primary health care principles in Australia. The fundamental assumption underlying this study is that women's health nurses possess a unique body of knowledge and clinical wisdom that has not been previously documented and explored. The epistemological base from which these nurses' operate offers important insights into the substantive issues that create and continually shape the practice world of nurses and their clients. Whether this represents a (re)construction of the dominant forms of health care service delivery for women is examined in this study. The study specifically aims at exploring the practice issues and experience of women's health service provision by women's health nurses in the context of the provision of cervical cancer screening services. In mapping this particular group of nurses practice, it sets out to examine the professional and theoretical issues in contemporary nursing and women's health care. In critically analysing the powerful discourses that shape and reshape nursing work, the study raises the concern that previous analyses of pursing work tend to universalise the structural and social subordination of nurses and nursing knowledge. This universalism is most often based on examples of midwifery and nursing work in hospital settings, and subsequently, because of these conceptualisations, all of nursing is too often deemed as a dependent occupation, with little agency, and is analysed as always in relation to medicine, to hospitals, to other knowledge forms. Denoting certain discourses as dominant proposes a relationship of power and knowledge and the thesis argues that all work relations and practices in health are structured by certain power/knowledge relations. This analysis reveals that there IX are many competing and complimentary power/knowledge relations that structure nursing, but that nursing, and in particular women's health nurses, also challenge the power/knowledge relations around them. Through examining theories of power and knowledge the analysis, argues that theoretical eclecticism is necessary to address the complex and varied nature of nursing work. In particular it identifies that postmodern and radical feminist theorising provide the most appropriate framework to further analyse and interpret the work of women's health nurses. Fundamental to the position argued in this thesis is a feminist perspective. This position creates important theoretical and methodological links throughout the whole study. Feminist methodology was employed to guide the design, the collection and the analysis. Intrinsic to this process was the use of the 'voices' of women's health nurses as the basis for theorising. The 'voices' of these nurses are highlighted in the chapters as italicised bold script. A constant companion along the way in examining women's health nurses' work, was the reflexivity with feminist research processes, the theoretical discussions and their 'voices'. Capturing and analysing descriptive accounts of nursing praxis is seen in this thesis as providing a way to theorise about nursing work. This methodology is able to demonstrate the knowledge forms embedded in clinical nursing praxis. Three conceptual threads emerge throughout the discussions: one focuses on nursing praxis as a distinct process, with its own distinct epistemological base rather than in relation to 'other' knowledge forms; another describes the medical restriction and opposition as experienced by this group of nurses, but also of their resistance to medical opposition. The third theme apparent from the interviews, and which was conceptualised as beyond resistance, was the description of the alternative discourses evident in nursing work, and this focused on notions of being a professional and on autonomous nursing praxis. This study concludes that rather than accepting the totalising discourses about nursing there are examples within nursing of resistance—both ideologically and X in practice—to these dominant discourses. Women's health nurses represent an important model of women's health service delivery, an analysis of which can contribute to critically reflecting on the 'paradigm of oppression' cited in nursing and about nursing more generally. Reflecting on women's health service delivery also has relevance in today's policy environment, where structural shifts in Commonwealth/State funding arrangements in community based care, may undermine women's health programs. In summary this study identifies three important propositions for nursing: • nursing praxis can reconstruct traditional models of health care; • nursing praxis is powerful and able to 'resist' dominant discourses; and • nursing praxis can be transformative. Joining feminist perspectives and alternative analyses of power provides a pluralistic and emancipatory politics for viewing, describing and analysing 'other' nursing work. At the micro sites of power and knowledge relations—in the everyday practice worlds of nurses, of negotiation and renegotiation, of work on the margins and at the centre—women's health nurses' praxis operates as a positive, productive and reconstructive force in health care.
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Ramsay, Janet Kay. "The Making of Domestic Violence Policy by the Australian Commonwealth Government and the Government of the State of New South Wales between 1970 and 1985: An Analytical Narrative of Feminist Policy Activism." University of Sydney. Discipline of Government and International Relations, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/724.

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This thesis is a study of the processes by which domestic violence, as framed by Australian feminists from the early 1970s, was inserted into the policy agenda of governments, and developed into a comprehensive body of policy. The thesis covers the period between 1970 and 1985. Acknowledging the federal nature of the Australian polity, it examines these processes that unfolded within both the Australian Commonwealth government and the government of New South Wales. The thesis provides a political history of domestic violence policy making in the identified period. It shows that policy responses to women escaping violent partners included both immediate measures (such as protection and justice strategies) and more long-term measures to attempt to secure the conditions for women�s financial, legal and personal autonomy. The elements found to have been most significant in shaping the development of such policies were the roles and identities of the participant players, including the driving role of the women suffering partner violence; the lack of contest in the early stages of policy achievement with established professionals in related fields; the uniquely �hybrid� role and positioning of refuge feminists; and the degree of integration and continuity which characterised the domestic violence policy process. The thesis also investigates the relationship between domestic violence policy making and the broader women�s policy enterprise. It demonstrates the care with which those involved avoided the dangers of sensationalism and tokenism while striving for an appropriate policy response. The thesis pays particular attention to the circumstances in which feminists in the early 1970s experienced their �discovery� of domestic violence. It demonstrates the significance of social and economic circumstances in shaping the political options of feminists in the thesis period and those preceding it, and the extent to which policy possibilities are shaped by representations of the nature and functions of policy itself. Finally, the thesis investigates the relationship between the strategic processes undertaken and the policy outcomes produced, finding that policies achieved in the thesis period complemented and in some ways transcended accepted policy practice in the relevant period.
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Books on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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Northern Mariana Islands. Commonwealth Energy Office. State of the commonwealth: Commonwealth Energy Office 1986 program. [Saipan]: The Office, 1987.

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Virginia. Governor (1986-1990 : Baliles). Virginia: State of the Commonwealth. Richmond, Va. (P.O. Box 1475, Richmond 23212): Governor's Press Office, Office of the Governor, 1988.

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Maurer, John R. The state of the Commonwealth, 2011. Middletown, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Data Center, 2011.

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Governor, Northern Mariana Islands. 1996 state of the commonwealth message. [Northern Mariana Islands]: The Governor, 1996.

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McCullough, Kevin W. The state of the Commonwealth, 2010. Middletown, Pa: Pennsylvania State Data Center, 2010.

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McCullough, Kevin W. The state of the Commonwealth, 2009. Middletown, Pa: Pennsylvania State Data Center, 2009.

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Governor, Northern Mariana Islands. State of the Commonwealth address, 1991. [Saipan: s.n., 1992.

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State trees: Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. New York: F. Watts, 1992.

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Brandt, Sue R. State flags: Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. New York: F. Watts, 1992.

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Landau, Elaine. State birds: Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. New York: Franklin Watts, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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Head, Brian, and John Wanna. "Fiscal Federalism: Commonwealth Conditional Funding and State Responses." In Budgetary Management and Control, 22–40. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15141-7_3.

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Rees, Glenn. "Budget Reform and Commonwealth-State Devolution in Human Services Provision." In Budgetary Management and Control, 52–65. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15141-7_5.

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Butterwick, Richard. "Lawmaking in a Post-Composite State? The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Eighteenth Century." In The Eighteenth-Century Composite State, 221–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274969_10.

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Lee, Karen. "R (Sandiford) v. Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 183 ILR 473." In International Law Reports, edited by Christopher Greenwood, 473–502. 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906: Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108677967.009.

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Vésteinsson, Orri. "State Formation and World View: Commonwealth Iceland as a Part of the Norwegian Realm." In The Medieval Countryside, 203–23. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmc-eb.5.116720.

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Preston, Justice Brian. "Green sea turtles by their representative, Meryl Streef v The State of Queensland and the Commonwealth of Australia." In Law as if Earth Really Mattered, 31–38. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315618319-3.

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"Sovereignty, state, commonwealth." In The Routledge Guidebook to Hobbes' Leviathan, 184–215. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315781150-16.

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Dauber, Noah. "The Reformers’ Commonwealth." In State and Commonwealth. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691170305.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on the story of state and commonwealth during the Kett's Rebellion of 1549. For many writers, the rebellion marked a moment of crisis not only for traditional tenurial arrangements in the countryside, but also for the popular commonwealth policies of Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, who was governing during Edward VI's minority. The chapter examines the attempt to respond to the desire for distinction and the impulse to reform manners within the context of the commonwealth, a classical ideal of society. It argues that the Kett's Rebellion was not a crisis for the overarching goal of commonwealth, which was shared broadly, but for a specific version of commonwealth as championed by John Hales, Martin Bucer, and Somerset himself, in which it was attempted to give the state a larger role through the active use of magistrates, who were imagined as custodians of the divine law.
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Dauber, Noah. "Conclusion: The Legacy of Commonwealth." In State and Commonwealth. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691170305.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the persistence of the ideal of commonwealth in the postwar welfare state. It first considers the notion that lies at the heart of the commonwealth theory of state and society: that distributive justice was the basis of peace and mutuality. It then examines the argument that the commonwealth could be saved by understanding that the incentives for conformity with the law needed to be grounded on mutual fear rather than on the pursuit of honor. It notes that, by the eve of the Restoration, posing the question of government as one of sovereignty or control had run its course. It also analyzes the turn to class politics in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth, as well as opinions that were more redolent of commonwealth themes on both the Right and the Left in the twentieth century.
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Dauber, Noah. "Introduction: State, Republic, and Commonwealth." In State and Commonwealth. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691170305.003.0001.

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This book examines the tensions between state and society in early modern England (1549–1640) in order to elucidate the reception of the classical commonwealth in the wake of the Reformation. It analyzes five cases: the Reforming Christian commonwealth of the counselors who surrounded Edward VI; the vision of England as a society of orders in Thomas Smith's De Republica Anglorum; the Aristotelian monarchical republic of John Case's Sphaera Civitatis; the exploration of private and public in Jacobean England, especially in the Aphorisms and Essays of Sir Francis Bacon; and the penal state and the commonwealth of conscience in Thomas Hobbes's Elements of Law. This introduction discusses the history of political thought and the early modern state in England, focusing on commonwealth as a theory of the state.
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Conference papers on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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Prokofiev, A. I. "«История в настоящем совершенном времени»: семиосфера нарратива Тринадцатилетней войны 1654−1667 гг. в российской имперской историографии (1864−1912 гг.)." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0029.

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On the basis of an interdisciplinary synthesis of historiography and semiotics, the article proposes a new way of analysing the conceptions of historians, who studied the war between the Moscow state and the Commonwealth in the middle of the XVII century. The attention is paid not to the search for genetic links and biographical pages in the writings of researchers working in the same era. But discovery is presented of the speech units that affect the production of discourses that add up specific narratives. The author seeks to trace the processes of convergence or estrangement of scientific ideas with/from the state request, which was delivered after the January uprising of 1863–1864 in the provinces of the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland) and the Northwest Krai. Therefore, the aim of the study is to verify the author's vision of the usefulness and complementarity of the semiotic understanding of the interaction of the text and its creator with the history of ideas. Such understanding is a significant part of the process of historiographic accumulation of information. Concretely, the author applies this synthesis to the micro level, i. e., to the stage of specific historical research.
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Zhmud, Vadim, Vladimir Semibalamut, Yury Fomin, Aleksandr Rybushkin, and Lubomir Dimitrov. "MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY SIGNAL RECORDER FOR ELECTRICAL EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICAL WORKS." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/31.

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Electrical research in geology is used quite widely and with great efficiency. The use of ready-made signal recorders for these purposes is possible, but not effective enough, since in any case, they need to be modified to provide additional functions. Such functions include the synchronization of measurements with signals from positioning systems GPS or GLONASS. This synchronization is necessary in order for the measurement results to be linked to actual space and time coordinates as accurately as possible. The same measurements taken at different times may give different results due to changes in the orientation of the Earth relative to the Sun and Moon, as well as for other uncontrollable reasons. The need to accurately determine the coordinates of the measurement is obvious. The creative team of the commonwealth of organizations, the key of which is the Siberian Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Center “Unified Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, carried out the development and initial testing of a specialized signal recorder for electrical research. The additional modification was required to eliminate the identified deficiencies. This paper reports the main technical solutions when creating this recorder, describes the modification ,and gives an example of using this recorder for field measurements.
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Rieg, Claude, Ralf Ahlstrand, Michel Bieth, Luigi Debarberis, Filippo Sevini, Nigel Taylor, Georgy Karzov, et al. "Neutron Embrittlement of VVER 1000 and 440/213 RPVs: Learning From EC Projects on RPV Integrity." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2970.

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Since 1991 the European Commission has financed a significant number of Technical Assistance Projects to the Commonwealth of Independent States (TACIS) and EURATOM R&D actions addressing the main safety issues on RPV material embrittlement and integrity assessment. Since the VVER 440 reactors of the reference series 213 are made from recognised neutron embrittlement resistant materials and include comprehensive surveillance programmes, a standard plant life management procedure can be applied to address long-term concerns, mostly aiming at reducing uncertainties in the assessment techniques. Therefore, the open issues (flux effect, upgrading of surveillance results, implementation of toughness measurements and relevant acceptance criteria, behaviour of the cladding) are quite universal. The efficiency of late annealing (at fast [E>0.5 MeV] neutron doses over 1020n/cm2) and the re-embrittlement after annealing remain key issues for any final decision for their operational lifetime. The more recently developed VVER 1000 reactors have some well-known features arising from the original design and manufacturing process (high nickel content in the core weld, location of the surveillance specimens), which have to be carefully considered if appropriate mitigation measures are to be implemented during operation. A precise identification of the issues related to the surveillance programme has been achieved thanks to research on dosimetry evaluation, representativeness (temperature and flux effect) of the specimens and optimisation of the evaluation of their results. Nickle, just as copper and phosphorus, is now recognised as having a detrimental effect on neutron embrittlement in synergy with other elements (e.g. manganese). The analyses of available data for CrNiMn steels do not show a significant effect for fast [E>0.5 MeV] neutron doses below 7.1019n/cm2, but their consistency and relevance might be questionable. A way has already been pioneered which shows how valuable results can be obtained using the existing surveillance programmes specimens. A systematic application on the Russian & Ukrainian plants is now planned in order to get updated figures on design end of life (EOL) integrity assessment. This includes updated dosimetry assessment, multiple specimen testing (reconstitution, impact and static toughness tests) and advanced integrity analyses. An optimised database of representative surveillance results (up to the design end of life) is expected, which should provide a sound basis for further understanding and setting up of relevant prediction tools, considering at the same time any other specific R&D results. The global integrity assessment will also provide for preparing and implementing adequate mitigation measures in due time, if necessary. The paper will report about the knowledge on RPV embrittlement effects, providing evidence of recent contributions to solve shortcomings of the VVER 440/213 and 1000 units. The current state-of-the-art and the remaining open issues have been assessed recently by a group of international experts. The planned R&D activities and the detailed scope of the latest TACIS projects are described.
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Reports on the topic "Commonwealth/State"

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Playford, P. E. State and Commonwealth geoscience agencies in Australia: their roles and functions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193512.

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McCarthy, Douglas McCarthy, David C. Radley Radley, and Susan L. Hayes Hayes. Aiming Higher: Results from the Commonwealth Fund Scorecard on State Health System Performance, 2017 Edition. New York, NY United States: Commonwealth Fund, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.26933.

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Yunus, Raudah Mohd, Pauline Oosterhoff, Charity Jensen, Nicola Pocock, and Francis Somerwell. Modern Slavery Prevention and Responses in Myanmar: An Evidence Map. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2020.002.

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This Emerging Evidence Report describes the availability of evidence on modern slavery interventions in Myanmar presented in the programme's interactive Evidence Map. This report on Myanmar uses the same methodology and complements the evidence map on interventions to tackle trafficking, child and forced labour in South Asia for Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Evidence Map provides an outline of where evidence is concentrated and where it is missing by mapping out existing and ongoing impact evaluations and observational studies exploring different types of modern slavery interventions and outcomes for specific target populations (survivors, employers, landlords, service providers, criminal justice officials) and at different levels (individual, community, state). It also identifies key ‘gaps’ in evidence. Both the Evidence Map and this report foremost target the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and its partners in the CLARISSA research programme to support evidence-informed policymaking on innovations to reduce the worst forms of child labour. We hope that it is also useful to academics and practitioners working to address modern slavery, or in the intervention areas and locations described.
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Herbert, Sian. Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary No.29. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.020.

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This fortnightly Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary aims to signpost the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and other UK government departments to the latest evidence and opinions on Covid-19 (C19), to inform and support their responses. Based on feedback from the recent survey, and analysis by the Xcept project, this edition, as a trial, focusses less on the challenges that C19 poses, and more on more on the policy responses to these challenges. The below summary features resources on legislative leadership during the C19 crisis; and the heightening of risks emanating from C19’s indirect impacts – including non-C19 healthcare, economy and food security, and women and girls and unrest and instability. Many of the core C19 themes continue to be covered this week, including anti-corruption approaches; and whether and how C19 is shaping conflict dynamics (this time with articles focussing on Northwestern Nigeria, Myanmar’s Rakhine State, and the Middle East). The summary uses two main sections – (1) literature: – this includes policy papers, academic articles, and long-form articles that go deeper than the typical blog; and (2) blogs & news articles. It is the result of one day of work and is thus indicative but not comprehensive of all issues or publications.
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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Miscellaneous - Commonwealth - State finances - Professor LG Melville Papers - 1930 - 1931. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16651.

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State heating oil & propane program. Final report for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1994--1995 heating season. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/64203.

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Commonwealth Bank of Australia - New York - General Correspondence - State of New York Banking Department - Licence - 1927 - 1929. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/23104.

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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Miscellaneous Committees - Conference of Commonwealth and State Officers - 11-12 April 1946. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16877.

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Research Department - Central Bank - General - Miscellaneous Committees - Conference of Commonwealth and State Officers - 14-15 November 1945. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/16875.

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Commonwealth Bank - Sixth War Loan Campaign activities NSW - Opening of Tank Week (outside the Commonwealth Bank in Martin Place, Sydney) by Sir Walter E Davidson, State Governor - 3 March 1918 (plate 160). Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-001740.

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