Academic literature on the topic 'Commonwealth law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Commonwealth Secretariat. "Commonwealth Law Bulletin." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 34, no. 3 (September 2008): 629–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710802268414.

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Slinn, Peter, and Karen Brewer. "THE COMMONWEALTH PRINCIPLES (LATIMER HOUSE) ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT: TWENTY YEARS ON." Denning Law Journal 30, no. 2 (August 8, 2019): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v30i2.1700.

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2018 marks the twentieth anniversary of the Latimer House ‘process’ which commenced with the drafting of the Latimer House Guidelines for the Commonwealth on Good Practice Governing Relations between the Executive, Parliament and the Judiciary. Since then the Latimer House Guidelines have been transformed into the Commonwealth Principles (Latimer House) on the Relationship between the Three Branches of Government which have been endorsed by Commonwealth Heads of Government on several occasions. This article assesses the role of the Latimer House process over the last two decades against the background of the Commonwealth’s evolving commitments to good governance and the rule of law. In Part 1 explores the role of the Commonwealth in supporting good governance and the rule of law whilst Part 2 considers and evaluates the Latimer House process itself. Part 3 reviews the development of the Commonwealth Principles in practice whilst in Part 4 some specific implementation issues concerning the Judiciary are discussed. Part 5 considers the future development of the Commonwealth Principles whilst Part 6 provides a conclusion and overview.
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Patel, Nilay B. "Commonwealth Caribbean tort law." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 36, no. 3 (September 2010): 647–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2010.500859.

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Slinn, Peter. "James Read the Law Reporter: The Case Law of the African Commonwealth." Journal of African Law 40, no. 2 (1996): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300007828.

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In the Introduction to this volume, brief reference was made to James Read’s work as General Editor of Law Reports of the Commonwealth. The series includes cases from every part of the Commonwealth, but the purpose of this brief note is to draw particular attention to some recent cases reported from African jurisdictions, some of which have no up-to-date series of law reports of their own.
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Glebov, I. N. "Military Law of the Commonwealth." Russian Politics & Law 33, no. 2 (March 1995): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rup1061-1940330270.

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Edelman, James, Steven Elliott, Sue Gibbons, and Elizabeth Stone. "Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal." Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 1, no. 1 (June 2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729342.2001.11421380.

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Peiris, G. L. "Involuntary manslaughter in Commonwealth Law." Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (March 1985): 21–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1985.tb00320.x.

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It has been aptly observed that ‘Of all crimes manslaughter appears to afford most difficulties of definition’. More recently, the Court of Criminal Appeal in England has made the comment: ‘There has never been a complete and satisfactory definition of manslaughter.’The complexity of definition is associated with a peculiar feature of manslaughter, in that the essential mental requisite consists of the accused's state of mind in relation to his physical act rather than to a particular consequence of the actus reus. The crime of manslaughter postulates mew Tea only in the special sense of intention to commit the act which brings about the consequence of death, even though this consequence may not have been desired or even foreseen by the accused. Thus, the intention to cause death or serious injury is not necessarily a requirement of liability for manslaughter.
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Zammit Borda, Aldo. "Law Reports of the Commonwealth." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 35, no. 2 (June 2009): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710902924593.

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Read, James S., and Peter E. Slinn. "Law Reports of the Commonwealth." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 35, no. 2 (June 2009): 379–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710902925251.

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JC Mubangizi and DJ McQuoid-Mason. "Teaching Human Rights in Commonwealth University Law Schools: Approaches and Challenges, With Passing References to Some South African Experiences." Obiter 41, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i1.10551.

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There have been a number of international commitments by members of the United Nations, including Commonwealth countries, to include human-rights education in their formal and informal education programmes. In addition, the Commonwealth Legal Education Association (CLEA), under the auspices of the Commonwealth Secretariat, has produced a Model Human Rights Curriculum for Commonwealth countries. Despite these initiatives, there appears to have been no systematic programme for introducing human-rights education at Commonwealth universities. An increasing number of Commonwealth law schools, however, have introduced human-rights law by integrating it into existing law courses as a “stand-alone” optional or core course, or as a combination of both. In addition, university-based centres for human rights have been established. The importance of the role that universities can play in advancing human rights in countries transitioning from autocracy to democracy is illustrated with passing references to the South African experience.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Craig, Ronald W. "Controversial aspects of Commonwealth Construction and Engineering Procurement Law." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7550.

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This research exposes to examination and understanding the law governing procurement of construction and engineering works and services. The thesis captures both development of common law and judicial determination of statutory law. It takes the form of published journal articles and conference papers which discuss legal issues relevant to construction procurement and conclude with recommendations for clients and construction project managers on how to better manage the procurement process. The work reveals, inter alia, the extent to which contract law regulates the tendering phase of construction procurement and places the client under an obligation to the tenderer characterised as 'fair dealing' or 'good faith'. Chapter 1 is of an introductory nature. Chapter 2 sets the crime of manslaughter arising out of construction site fatality as a procurement issue. The author notes the UK government's intention to introduce the new offences of reckless killing, killing by gross carelessness and corporate killing. Chapter 3 discusses cases where disaffected parties to the tendering process have made private law challenges of that process seeking compensation for the other party's alleged irregularities. The client is generally obliged in law to treat all tenderers equally and fairly and to refrain from evaluating tenders and awarding contracts other than in accordance with the rules set down in the tender conditions. Chapter 4 addresses the question: do traditional tendering processes encourage, or merely permit, contractor innovation? Several tender codes are reviewed to establish whether these codes provide for, or encourage, innovative proposals from competing bidders. Chapter 5 provides updating case material for the period 1999-2000 which helps to underpin the conclusions and recommendations set out in Chapter 12. Chapter 6 is a criticism of the NJCC's Code of Procedure for Single Stage Selective Tendering and the CIB's Code of Practice for the Selection of Main Contractors. Suggestions are made as to what a new tender code might include in the light of selected decisions of the common law courts. It is argued that a set of 'standard' tender rules should become the terms of a 'tender contract'. Those rules would properly reflect decisions of the courts and would be accepted by all parties to the process as a tender contract document. Chapter 7 discusses how the common law protects the integrity of construction procurement by imposed or assumed contractual obligations. Procurement of subcontract works is also considered. The author concludes that the tendering contract operates between main contractor and subcontractor as it does between owner/ developer and main contractor, and that the 'two contract' analysis provides the best basis for upholding integrity of the bidding process. Chapter 8 sets out advice for quantity surveyors and project managers derived from the decisions of the common law courts. The author argues that practice should be shaped to reflect the obligations assumed by parties in common law so as to avoid claims from aggrieved bidders. In Chapter 9 the focus shifts from private to public law. A Scottish court denied a remedy to the unsuccessful bidder on the grounds that the contract award process was unfair, unreasonable and in breach of natural justice. The author argues that a successful case might have been made out in private law and concludes with recommendations as to how the tender process might be better conducted. Chapter 10 deals with public procurement under the rules of the European Union (EU), noting a particularly important decision by the European Court of Justice that contracting authorities are obliged to treat all tenderers equally and fairly, a duty that parallels that found in common law and discussed in Chapters 2 through 8. Chapter 10 concludes with an article on Rv Portsmouth City Council (1996), reviewing both decisions at first instance and in the English Court of Appeal. Chapter 11 considers the risks of developers and contractors by examining the effectiveness of 'controls' imposed by common law when the usual statutory controls are temporarily withdrawn. It can be seen that the common law has not evolved to protect the interests of neighbours and local residents from the perils and hazards of property development which result in environmental degradation. This chapter concludes with recommendations as to how developer and constructors might minimise their impact on adjacent property owners. Chapter 12 presents a summary of the conclusions drawn from the completed research project and the author's recommendations for further research within the procurement topic.
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Tong, William Su Hern. "The break up of Commonwealth private international law in relation to forum non conveniens and tort choice of law in selected Commonwealth jurisdictions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12862/.

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It is well known that in the early stages of legal development in Commonwealth jurisdictions, when these countries were still colonies of the British Empire, there was uniformity in their laws as the English common law was received by these countries and applied by their judiciaries with little or no modifications. As time passed, with the shift towards independence in these former British colonies, some Commonwealth countries have diverged from the English common law by providing for judicial solutions that are perceived to best fit their individual circumstances, values and needs. In other words, there has been a break up of Commonwealth common law. Whilst there has been much academic discussion on this phenomenon in relation to for example, tort and contract, hardly any has been written on private international law. Accordingly, it is the purpose of this thesis to address the paucity of academic writing on this subject matter by undertaking a comparative study of two areas of private international law, namely the doctrine of forum non conveniens and tort choice of law in Australia, Canada and Singapore, with the relevant English common law positions as the key reference point. Specifically, this thesis began by establishing the existence as well as the nature and extent of the break up of forum non conveniens and tort choice of law in our selected Commonwealth jurisdictions. It is then argued that one reason for this phenomenon is that there are differences in the judicial treatment of policies, concepts and other wider considerations relevant to these areas of private international law in these countries. Subsequently, the issue of how these jurisdictions should respond to this phenomenon was examined and we concluded that the prospects for the harmonisation of jurisdictional and tort choice of law rules at the global, regional and Commonwealth level has been largely unpromising. Accordingly, it is argued that the way forward is for our selected Commonwealth jurisdictions to develop their own rules on these areas of private international law with their own social, economic and political circumstances in mind.
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Auburn, Jonathan. "Legal professional privilege : derogations and absolutism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312497.

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Bahdi, Reem. "Globalization of judgment, transjudicialism, international human rights law and Commonwealth courts." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63074.pdf.

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Hahn, Randolph Keith. "Commonwealth bills of rights : their nature and origin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e06f65b7-9340-4d95-9c53-4f37bffa377f.

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The thesis surveys and analyses Commonwealth Bills of Rights. It examines the content of these Bills of Rights and considers their origin and political implications. The first chapter reviews the political history of Bills of Rights generally. This is followed by a chapter dealing with the initiation and introduction of Commonwealth Bills of Rights. Particular attention is given to the attitudes and influences of British officials and advisors. The third chapter considers the general forms of Commonwealth Bills of Rights and the ways in which such guarantees are qualified. The next three chapters examine the substance of the particular guarantees and note judicial cases that are of particular interest. In the seventh chapter some of the political implications of these Bills of Rights are considered. The eighth chapter concerns judicial attitudes toward the enforcement of a Bill of Rights. This is followed by concluding remarks.
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Harvey, Matthew. "Constituting a Commonwealth for Europe and beyond." Monash University, Faculty of Law, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5642.

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Bamodu, Olugbenga O. "Transnational law of international commercial transactions with particular reference to Commonwealth Africa." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363921.

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Haynes, Jason Kenroy. "Re-thinking anti-trafficking law and practice : European and Commonwealth Caribbean perspectives." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11217/.

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Human trafficking has increasingly been referred to in academic circles as ‘modern slavery’. It thrives in conditions of poverty, prejudice, inequality and discrimination, and has a deleterious impact on its victims. Its perpetrators come from all walks of life, and are actively involved in myriad forms of exploitation, which generate billions in profits on an annual basis. Since the passage of the Trafficking Protocol in 2001, there has been a marked increase in anti-trafficking policy and legislation at the international, regional and domestic levels. Notwithstanding this, however, the effectiveness of these measures remains a hotly contentious issue. It is against this backdrop that this thesis has been conceptualised; the overarching aim being to critically assess the existing law and practice on human trafficking at the European and Commonwealth Caribbean levels, and to explore and evaluate possibilities for an enhanced regulatory framework. To achieve this aim, several objectives are actively pursued over the course of nine chapters. The first objective involves a deconstruction and critical evaluation of the various 'hegemonic assumptions' that underlie the conventional criminal justice and human rights approaches to human trafficking. The second involves a critical examination of the existing law and practice on human trafficking at the European and Commonwealth Caribbean levels from a comparative socio-legal perspective. The main argument advanced is that, at present, there is a ‘disconnect’ between anti-trafficking law and practice, which has an adverse impact on the prevention of human trafficking, the prosecution of traffickers and the protection of trafficked victims. The final objective involves an exploration of a non-exhaustive list of possibilities for reform that are aimed at ameliorating this ‘disconnect’. The methodological approaches of the thesis to its research question involve doctrinal analyses, comparative analyses, as well as socio-legal analyses.
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Knaack, Christine. "Law, counsel, and commonwealth : languages of power in the early English Reformation." Thesis, University of York, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9746/.

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This thesis examines how power was re-articulated in light of the royal supremacy during the early stages of the English Reformation. It argues that key words and concepts, particularly those involving law, counsel, and commonwealth, formed the basis of political participation during this period. These concepts were invoked with the aim of influencing the king or his ministers, of drawing attention to problems the kingdom faced, or of expressing a political ideal. This thesis demonstrates that these languages of power were present in a wide variety of contexts, appearing not only in official documents such as laws and royal proclamations, but also in manuscript texts, printed books, sermons, complaints, and other texts directed at king and counsellors alike. The prose dialogue and the medium of translation were employed in order to express political concerns. This thesis shows that political languages were available to a much wider range of participants than has been previously acknowledged. Part One focuses on the period c. 1528-36, investigating the role of languages of power during the period encompassing the Reformation Parliament. The legislation passed during this Parliament re-articulated notions of the realm’s social order, creating a body politic that encompassed temporal and spiritual members of the realm alike and positioning the king as the head of that body. Writers and theorists examined legal changes by invoking the commonwealth, describing the social hierarchy as an organic body politic, and using the theme of counsel to acknowledge the king’s imperial authority. Part Two examines two later Reformation contexts: that of the warfare of the 1540s and Edward VI’s minority kingship. Languages of power continued to be accessible to a wide range of participants across the social hierarchy in these later periods. This thesis demonstrates that, far from being limited to the political nation or the centre of the kingdom’s political life, a complex political idiom was available to a broad spectrum of the social order. These languages were present in a larger number of rhetorical contexts than has been often acknowledged.
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Aroney, Nicholas Theodore 1966. "The Federal Commonwealth of Australia : a study in the formation of its constitution." Monash University, Faculty of Law, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8864.

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Books on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Sweeney, Deborah. Commonwealth criminal law. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press, 1990.

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Commonwealth administrative law. Sydney: Butterworths, 1986.

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Haynes, Jason, and J. Tyrone Marcus. Commonwealth Caribbean Sports Law. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351127042.

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Ventose, Eddy D. Commonwealth Caribbean administrative law. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]: Routledge, 2013.

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Kodilinye, Gilbert, and Natalie Corthésy. Commonwealth Caribbean Tort Law. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351065108.

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Burgess, Andrew D. Commonwealth Caribbean company law. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]: Routledge, 2013.

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Ramlogan, Rajendra. Commonwealth Caribbean business law. London: Cavendish Pub., 2004.

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Commonwealth Caribbean tort law. 4th ed. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009.

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Ramlogan, Rajendra. Commonwealth Caribbean business law. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge-Cavendish, 2010.

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Walcott, Lesley A. Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Oppong, Richard Frimpong. "Commonwealth Africa: Foreign Law in Commonwealth African Courts." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 601–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56574-3_30.

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Kodilinye, Gilbert. "Structure of Real Property Law." In Commonwealth Caribbean Property Law, 1–13. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003186946-1.

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Haynes, Jason, and J. Tyrone Marcus. "Introduction to Commonwealth Caribbean Sports Law." In Commonwealth Caribbean Sports Law, 1–13. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351127042-1.

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Haynes, Jason, and J. Tyrone Marcus. "Emerging issues in Commonwealth Caribbean Sports Law." In Commonwealth Caribbean Sports Law, 317–58. Abingdon, Oxon [UK]; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351127042-8.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Introduction." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 1–8. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-1.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Causation." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 183–89. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-10.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Construction of the Contract of Insurance." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 190–200. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-11.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "The Claims Procedure." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 201–13. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-12.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Public Policy." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 214–25. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-13.

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Walcott, Lesley A. "Intermediaries." In Commonwealth Caribbean Insurance Law, 226–37. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Commonwealth Caribbean law: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351031783-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Orie, Erimma, and Folasade Aare. "Open and Distance Learning as Paradigm Shift in Education vis-a-vis Covid-19 Pandemic: Focus on the Council of Legal Education and Faculties of Law in Nigerian." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.2545.

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The World Bank stated that by April 2020, over 220 million or 13 percent of students in tertiary education globally experienced interruptions in studies due to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Similarly, over 65,000 Nigerian law students faced academic disruptions for same reason. Invariably the momentum for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has never been stronger than since the COVID-19 pandemic which urgently demands a paradigm shift in lifestyles and transformation of education through relevant learning models, pedagogies and institutional management reforms. Meanwhile, the Council of Legal Education (CLE) in Nigeria which regulates the admission of law students approves of only the single mode conventional face-to-face teaching method which creates gender inequalities and lacks inclusiveness. This is inimical to the attainment of ESD for law education in Nigeria where universities were shut down due to COVID -19 pandemic. Using doctrinal methodology, the paper finds that it would be practically impossible for Nigeria to achieve its national education policy and the ESD targets without the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) system espoused by the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) as a viable panacea to academic interruptions attributable to present and future pandemics. However, the critical issue is getting the CLE and the law faculties to adopt this emerging ODL paradigm trend to complement the traditional face to face mode for sustainable law education and legal practice in Nigeria. The paper therefore recommends that the ODL system with its associated Zoom applications should be adopted as a paradigm shift to law education in Nigeria to complement the conventional face to face methods in the university law faculties and Law Schools. Accordingly, the National Assembly of Nigeria should amend the Acts establishing the Law Schools and the National Universities Commission to incorporate ODL system. Furthermore, the Nigerian judiciary should embrace the use of ODL technology in all courts of law for quick and effective dispensation of justice.
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Ostler, Duane L. "When the Legislature Acts Judicially: A Cross-Comparison of Attainders in Commonwealth States." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp13.55.

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Maltseva, Tatiana, Aychurok Zayyrbekova, Natalia Bashlueva, Marina Kutepova, and Ekaterina Sepiashvili. "Ethnopsychological peculiarities of coping strategies of law enforcement officers of the Commonwealth of Independent States." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.fmka6964.

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Coping strategies are actualized in the official activities of law enforcement officers by situations that have an element of injustice, lack of time, difficulties in life situations, unpredictability and uncertainty of official tasks, the peculiarities of relations with management. By studying the ethno-psychological characteristics of coping strategies, the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) psychologists will provide adequate psychological assistance select competent methods and techniques aimed at the impact of destructive coping strategies and the development of constructive ones. The study aims to research and compare personality coping strategies in different ethnic groups of DIA officers of the CIS countries. The hypothesis of the research: one of the manifestations of ethnopsychological features of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries can be considered the differences in the set of coping strategies. The scientific novelty of the research: for the first time, the ethno-psychological peculiarities of coping strategies of the personality of DIA officers of the CIS countries, which are included in the implementation process of professional activity, were studied and revealed. SACS questionnaire was used for the study (S. Hobfall, 1994). The results of the comparative analysis showed significant differences on all scales of the methodology, except for the scales of “entering into social contact” and “cautious actions”, which can be positively assessed, since DIA officers of the studied ethnic groups do not seek to achieve their goals exclusively by influencing the human consciousness by covert, deceptive and violent tactics.
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Anene, Francisca. "Triumph of Technology? An Exploration of the Impact of Online Facilitation on Law Students’ Participation and Performance Before, During and After the COVID Lockdown in Nigeria." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5997.

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The starting point for this study is the view of technology-enhanced learning as a means to an end - not an end in itself. Hence, the drive to ensure access to quality education through technology-enhanced ODeL methods (like Zoom meetings) is incomplete without positive learning outcomes for learners in whose interest such technology is deployed. The study therefore seeks to examine the relationship between learners’ participation in online facilitation via Zoom meetings, and their performance as measured by their results. The study employs the interview technique comparing selected learners’ participation in online facilitation, learning experiences and performance in specific courses across three different time spaces. The study further explores other variables which may impact on learners' learning experience and performance, and proposes possible interventions to ensure that the goals of technological-enhanced learning are achieved.
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Ugbejeh, Ernest Ogwashi. "Regulation of Teaching and Learning on Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) Programme in National Open University of Nigeria: A Call for a Paradigm Shift." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.2150.

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The teaching and learning on Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) is one of the most regulated professions globally. This is due to the specialty of the programme and the relevance of law to all spheres of life and the society. Hence, the upsurge demand of LL.B degree programme globally will subsists. In the UK, the total law student enrolments in 2011 grew from 70,500, to 122,755 by 2019/2020 and in 2020/2021 to 138,080. The LL.B enrolments increased from 89165 in 2019/2020 to 99780 in 2020/2021 sessions. The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) had increased admission of LL.B students from 2007 to 2015 and the total number of admitted law students in NOUN is 28921. A total of 197,015 LL.B degree holders had been called to the Nigerian Bar as at 2021. Yet many qualified citizens are deprived access to the study of LL.B programme in Nigeria due to low admission capacity that is based on quota in Nigeria and rigidity of conventional universities. // The emergence of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) as a viable alternative mode of delivery of LL.B has not received the needed support of the regulatory bodies in Nigeria. The main argument against ODL is that some components of LL.B programme are procedural and the skills practical, which are best learnt through face-to-face teaching and in residential university. This paper using doctrinal and case study methods identifies the concerns of the regulatory bodies, regarding teaching and learning on LL.B through ODL in the NOUN to include the admission process, the delivery mode and the number of intake. It also found that although 12 ODL centres have been approved by NUC, none is currently running LL.B programme. // The paper conclude that the position of CLE contradicts the apparent reality driven by information and communication technology (ICT) revolution that spares no sector or profession. The conventional universities, the courts and other levels of education are fast adjusting to this reality of information technology driven world as exacerbated by the emergence of Covid 19. On the basis of the findings and leveraging on the NOUN”s experience with the regulators, the paper proffers far reaching solutions. The paper therefore suggests an accreditation that emphases quality than tradition and perception and also recommends the introduction of ICT and artificial intelligence (AI) into the curriculum of teaching and learning on legal education and LL.B in Nigeria.
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Ihuoma, Chinwe. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 among Female Nomadic Children in Nigeria using Open and Distance Learning Strategies." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5898.

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Education is a basic human right that every child ought to enjoy. Sustainable Development Goal 4 is also to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and to promote lifelong learning opportunities for all by year 2030. Nigeria recognizes education as a fundamental human right and is signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). In 2003, the Government of Nigeria passed into Law the Child Rights Act aimed at facilitating the realization and protection of the rights of all children. Nigeria also enacted the Universal Basic Education (UBE) law, which provides for a 9-year free and compulsory basic education to fast-track education interventions at the primary and junior secondary school levels. Nomads have been defined as people; who mainly live and derive most of their food and income from raising domestic livestock. // They move from place to place with their livestock in search of pasture and water. Because of this, sending their children to school becomes a big issue for them and the girl child is the worst affected. Girl-child education is the education geared towards the development of the total personality of the female gender to make them active participating members of economic development of their nation. Education also helps girls to realize their potentials, thus enabling them to elevate their social status. This paper which adopts descriptive research design examined the factors hindering adequate participation of the nomadic girl child in formal Education. Religious factors and beliefs, poverty ,Parents’ attitude, underdevelopment and insecurity, Educational policy and home-based factors, were some of the hindering factors identified, among others. Ways of enhancing their participation were suggested and recommended, such as training in literacy and vocational skills, mobile education and improved political will. These will make the girl child become functional in the society.
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Pasculli, Lorenzo. "Corruptio Legis: Law as a Cause of Systemic Corruption Comparative Perspectives and Remedies also for the Post-Brexit Commonwealth." In 6th Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp17.47.

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Левушкин, Анатолий, and Anatoliy Levushkin. "Interrelation and tendencies of legal regulation of family and hereditary legal relations in the structure of property relations of the Commonwealth of Independent States." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2967-322-327.

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Aksenov, Aleksey. "The agreement of CIS countries «On General conditions of delivery of goods between organizations of the member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States» dated 20 March 1992: the problems of unifcation." In Problems of unification of private international law in contemporary world. Infra-M Academic Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1215.18.

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Harper, Glenn. "Becoming Ultra-Civic: The Completion of Queen’s Square, Sydney 1962-1978." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4009pijuv.

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Declaring in the late 1950s that Sydney City was in much need of a car free civic square, Professor Denis Winston, Australia’s first chair in town and country planning at the University of Sydney, was echoing a commonly held view on how to reconfigure the city for a modern-day citizen. Queen’s Square, at the intersection of Macquarie Street and Hyde Park, first conceived in 1810 by Governor Lachlan Macquarie, remained incomplete until 1978 when it was developed as a pedestrian only plaza by the NSW Government Architect under a different set of urban intentions. By relocating the traffic bound statue of Queen Victoria (1888) onto the plaza and demolishing the old Supreme Court complex (1827), so that nearby St James’ Church (1824) could becoming freestanding alongside a new multi-storey Commonwealth Supreme Court building (1975), by the Sydney-based practise of McConnel Smith and Johnson, the civic and social ambition of this pedestrian space was assured. Now somewhat overlooked in the history of Sydney’s modern civic spaces, the adjustment in the design of this square during the 1960s translated the reformed urban design agenda communicated in CIAM 8, the heart of the city (1952), a post-war treatise developed and promoted by the international architect and polemicist, Josep Lluis Sert. This paper examines the completion of Queen’s Square in 1978. Along with the symbolic role of the project, that is, to provide a plaza as a social instrument in humanising the modern-day city, this project also acknowledged the city’s colonial settlement monuments beside a new law court complex; and in a curious twist in fate, involving curtailing the extent of the proposed plaza so that the colonial Supreme Court was retained, the completion of Queen’s Square became ultra – civic.
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Reports on the topic "Commonwealth law"

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Aremu, Fatai. Donor Action for Empowerment and Accountability in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.015.

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Multiple development actors are interested in stimulating more inclusive fiscal governance. Efforts to generate greater budget transparency, citizen participation in resource allocation, and public oversight of government spending are commonplace. How can development donors and lenders support such efforts, and what are their limitations? How do their attempts to do so interact? Exploring the outcomes of two projects in the Nigerian States of Jigawa and Kaduna provide some answers to these questions. The projects pursue overlapping goals, but with different approaches. The Partnership to Engage, Reform and Learn (PERL) programme funded by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office works in a granular and contextually adapted way in each state to construct joint government and civil initiatives that test and embed citizen engagement and oversight approaches. The World Bank States Financial Transparency Accountability and Sustainability (SFTAS) initiative offers financial incentives to states if they meet a set of common public financial management benchmarks. Their actions have been complementary in several ways, despite significant contextual differences between the states in terms of conflict dynamics and prevailing citizen–state relations. The projects also reinforced each other’s efforts on public procurement reform in Kaduna State. However, in Jigawa State, SFTAS incentives to pass a procurement law following a standard template failed to codify and may indeed reverse gains from longstanding PERL efforts supporting transparency. This illustrates how donors with similar reform objectives in the same contexts can unconsciously undermine existing efforts towards overarching public accountability goals.
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2

Estimating costs of low-level radioactive waste disposal alternatives for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10145855.

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