Academic literature on the topic 'Common pool resource'

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Journal articles on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Brudney, Jeffrey L., and Lucas C. P. M. Meijs. "Our Common Commons: Policies for Sustaining Volunteer Energy." Nonprofit Policy Forum 4, no. 1 (May 10, 2013): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npf-2012-0004.

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AbstractBrudney and Meijs (2009) conceive of volunteer energy as a social resource that constitutes the basis for (organizationally based) volunteering. They show that volunteer energy can be compared to a human-made, renewable resource that can be grown and recycled – but likewise one that is subject to misuse and misappropriation that can imperil the vitality of the resource. They explain that to a certain extent, volunteer energy is a common pool resource with free access for all volunteer-involving organizations, especially given the trend that people are less committed to one organization. As a consequence, volunteer-involving organizations must be collectively interested in making more volunteer energy available, now and in the future. As with other resources, sustaining the volunteer resource is becoming an issue. Thus, the need arises to develop an approach to the collective challenge of governing the volunteer energy commons. To this challenge we apply the design principles of Elinor Ostrom (1990) for robust governance of the common pool resource.
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Ward, Peter, Andrei Lankov, and Jiyoung Kim. "Common-Pool Resource Depletion and Dictatorship." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 55, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2022.55.1.183.

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This article seeks to explain the dynamics of resource depletion in North Korea’s fishery. We utilize insights from the common-pool resource (CPR) literature and show how theories from comparative politics that explain why states sometimes do not formalize property rights but prefer their informal exercise can be fruitfully applied to North Korea’s fishery. Utilizing a process tracing methodology, we demonstrate that the North Korean state possesses the necessary capacity to limit resource depletion, but has largely failed to do so. We argue that broad access to the commons maintains relations of enmeshed dependence between the dictator and those utilizing the fishery, balancing regime social control concerns with the party-state’s need for revenue. Further, in recent times, foreign actors have been allowed into the sector, providing a lucrative source of revenue without creating issues for internal control. We consider the alternative explanation that the North Korean state lacks the capacity to prevent CPR depletion, but demonstrate its implausibility given the preponderance of available evidence, not least the response of the regime in Pyongyang to the COVID-19 pandemic, where it has demonstrated considerable capacity to control the country’s fishing fleet.
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Johnson, Matthew William, Esther Han Beol Jang, Frankie O'Rourke, Rachel Ye, and Kurtis Heimerl. "Network Capacity as Common Pool Resource." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CSCW1 (April 13, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3449135.

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Fischer, Maria-Elisabeth, Bernd Irlenbusch, and Abdolkarim Sadrieh. "An intergenerational common pool resource experiment." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 48, no. 2 (September 2004): 811–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2003.12.002.

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Carpenter, Stanley R. "Sustainability and Common-Pool Resources Alternatives to Tragedy." Society for Philosophy and Technology Quarterly Electronic Journal 3, no. 4 (1998): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne19983420.

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The paradox that individually rational actions collectively can lead to irrational outcomes is exemplified in human appropriation of a class of goods known as "common-pool resources" ("CPR"): natural or humanly created resource systems which are large enough to make it costly to exclude potential beneficiaries. Appropriations of common-pool resources for private use tend toward abusive practices that lead to the loss of the resource in question: the tragedy of the commons. Prescriptions for escape from tragedy have involved two institutions, each applied largely in isolation from the other: private markets (the "hidden hand") and government coercion (Leviathan). Yet examples exist of local institutions that have utilized mixtures of public and private practices and have survived for hundreds of years.Two problems further exacerbate efforts to avoid the tragic nature of common- pool resource use. One, given the current level of knowledge, the role of the resource is not recognized for what it is. It is, thus, in a fundamental, epistemological sense invisible. Two, if the resource is recognized, it may not be considered scarce, thus placing it outside the scrutiny of economic theory. Both types of error are addressed by the emerging field of ecological economics.This paper discusses common pool resources, locates the ambiguities that make their identification difficult, and argues that avoidance of a CPR loss is inadequately addressed by sharply separated market and state institutions. When the resource is recognized for what it is, a common-pool good, which is subject to overexploitation, it may be possible to identify creative combinations of public and private institutions that can combine to save that resource. Disparate examples of self-organized enterprises, public/private utilities, and "green" taxes, to name a few, provide empirical content for developing theories of self-organized collective action.
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GARDNER, ROY, ELINOR OSTROM, and JAMES M. WALKER. "The Nature of Common-Pool Resource Problems." Rationality and Society 2, no. 3 (July 1990): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463190002003005.

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De Geest, Lawrence R., John K. Stranlund, and John M. Spraggon. "Deterring poaching of a common pool resource." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 141 (September 2017): 254–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.06.006.

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Sadowski, Jathan, Susan G. Spierre, Evan Selinger, Thomas P. Seager, Elizabeth A. Adams, and Andrew Berardy. "Intergroup Cooperation in Common Pool Resource Dilemmas." Science and Engineering Ethics 21, no. 5 (August 1, 2014): 1197–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-014-9575-3.

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Freeman, Matthew A., and Christopher M. Anderson. "Competitive Lobbying over Common Pool Resource Regulations." Ecological Economics 134 (April 2017): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.031.

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McCarthy, Nancy, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Alain de Janvry. "Common Pool Resource Appropriation under Costly Cooperation." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 42, no. 3 (November 2001): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jeem.2000.1164.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Ashton, Taylor John. "An Analysis of Common Pool Resource Management." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579004.

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The use and management of common pool resources can cause problems with property ownership and usage rights. Rules, regulations and policy development are all necessary in ensuring proper management and control of these common pool resources. In this thesis I use Elinor Ostrom's framework on decision making methods and policy models to analyze the decisions common pool resource users make, and the policy approaches that can be used to address the overuse or misuse of these resources. In order to better understand managing institutions and the systems that oversee these resources, Ostrom's approaches and theories are illustrated through the operations of the Bureau of Land Management. The BLM directly manages millions of acres of public lands through the rules and regulations set forth in the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. The ongoing land use dispute with Cliven Bundy in Bunkerville, NV is used as an applied example to analyze the decision making of land dispute players, as well as question the effectiveness and efficiency of an actual managing institution. In conclusion it is seen that BLM policies are adequate for effectively overseeing public lands, but adherence to the regulations and strict enforcement is necessary for a cooperative relationship between management agencies and the individuals working with them.
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Bäckman, Anders. "The Nordic electricity system as a common-pool resource." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-158086.

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This thesis is about the work of Nordel, an advisory body set up in 1963 by the largest power companies in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The purpose of Nordel was to strengthen and consolidate Nordic cooperation in the production and transmission of electrical power. The analysis has been conducted by using Elinor Ostrom’s framework for studying common-pool resources, which is described in her book Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (1990). The thesis concludes that Nordel reaffirmed the bilateral practises already established by the individual power companies and was circumscribed by national energy policies. Nordel’s main contribution to the Nordic cooperation was to act as a forum for common technical issues and general aims, and as a knowledge-producing organisation.
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dell’Angel, Jampel. "Abusing the commons? An integrated institutional analysis of common-pool resource governance in conflict situations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129471.

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Governance of natural Common-Pool Resources (CPRs) is a central area of sustainability theory and practice. This arena generally lies at the interface between policy and science. Nevertheless, the conflict nature of CPR governance is often not systematically acknowledged in analytical approaches developed for the study of Social-Ecological Systems (SES) and specifically common-pool resources. This dissertation integrates three different bodies of scholarship—Institutional Analysis/Commons Theory, Political Ecology, and Societal Metabolism—and discusses the complementarities and potentials for bringing them together. Moreover, based on this theoretical discussion, it proposes an integrated and modified version of Elinor Ostrom’s Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework. The dissertation illustrates the integration of the proposed modified version of the IAD Framework and its application to two case studies, both related to the governance of CPRs in conflict situations but significantly different in terms of geographical and political-economic contexts, institutional arrangements, and kinds of actors involved. Both cases are related to the ecological condition of critically important watersheds, and in both cases government plays a central role; however, the types of conflict and controversy show distinct characteristics. The two cases are not addressed in a comparative way but the take part in the same iterative theoretical/methodological/empirical process. In the first case, the resettlement programs in the Sanjiangyuan area (literally, three river heads) in Qinghai, People's Republic of China, are investigated. In order to preserve the Sanjiangyuan area, which contains the watersheds of the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong rivers, the Chinese central government has implemented since the year 2000 a program with the aim of resettling the total nomadic population and move them from the grasslands to new, semi-urban conglomerates, transforming their system of production from a predominantly self-subsistence pastoral mobile system to a sedentary system and promoting their integration into the market economy. In the second case, the policy-science interplay behind the geothermal development plans on Mount Amiata in Tuscany Region, Italy, is investigated. Mount Amiata is one of the most important freshwater reserves of central Italy. It has an aquifer that serves over 700,000 people in southern Tuscany and northern Lazio. However, independent studies, local environmental groups, and citizens associations point out that the geothermal activity is depleting and contaminating the Mount Amiata watershed and increasing the rate of degenerative diseases, morbidity, and mortality in the geothermal areas. This dissertation is presented as a hybrid between a “book format” and “collection of essays format.” It is developed in three parts. In Part I, the methodological, meta-theoretical, and theoretical background are discussed. Part II contains five stand-alone essays that relate to the applications and elaboration of the proposed modified IAD approach. In Part III, a conclusive discussion is presented.
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Deadman, Peter John 1960. "Modeling individual behavior in common pool resource management experiments with autonomous agents." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282396.

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This work introduces and illustrates the potential of intelligent agent based modeling and simulation as a tool for understanding individual action and group performance in common pool resource dilemmas. Three groups of models were developed, based on previously documented common pool resource experiments, and simulated using the Swarm multi-agent simulation environment. Agents in these models were designed to represent the actions of the individual appropriators in the experiments and the common pool resource itself. The three groups of models are differentiated by the capabilities of the appropriator agents and address; preassigned fixed strategies with no communication, a simple induction based approach to selecting amongst alternative strategies with no communication, and the induction based approach with two simple communication routines. Simulations of these three groups of models rendered observations of some potential relationships between individual action and group performance in common pool resource experimental situations. In particular, simulations of agents employing the induction based approach with no-communication generated group level behavior with similar performance characteristics to groups in actual experiments. A discussion relates the behavior of these simulations to other simulation based work in game theory and learning theory. Some potential future directions for this research, and possible applications in natural resources management, are discussed.
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Alabi, Oluwafisayo Titilope. "Reconsidering environmental attribution and resource costs of common pool resources : applications of environmental input-output (IO) analysis." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29429.

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In this thesis, I apply environmental input-output (IO) methods to evaluate some impacts of economic activity on the environment and the associated economy-wide implications of using the environment to meet some economic needs. The core of this thesis comprises of three independent but related chapters or papers (Chapter 2, 3 & 4). Each of these core chapters focuses on developing methods to answer key policy questions so that policy makers may be provided with a better understanding of the impacts of economic activities on the environment. In the first core chapter (Chapter 2), the environmental IO approach is considered as a means of examining the nature of externalities via pollution generation and of attributing, as a case study, physical waste generated to production and consumption economic activity. The chapter addresses the policy-relevant question of what economic sectors may ultimately be considered responsible for waste generation and the final consumption patterns, which drive that production and in turn waste pressures in Scotland. In the second core chapter (Chapter 3), the environmental IO model is applied to model and incorporate the resource implications of negative externalities from waste generation into economic processes. It builds on a previous but inconclusive study on this issue, here using improved data. The chapter addresses a key policy issue regarding identifying the implications if the direct polluter pays or does not pay for waste management implied by their waste generation and, in either case, who ultimately bears the cost for the provision of waste management services within the economy In the third core chapter (Chapter 4), the environmental IO model is applied in a novel way to consider the case of supplying a physical resource like water (as opposed to providing a clean environment as in the event of pollution or waste generation). The chapter addresses key policy issues regarding the causes and implications of the deviation between actual expenditure for the output of the water sector and actual physical water use. More generally, this thesis makes empirical and analytical improvements to the application of the Leontief, (1970) environmental IO model, a seminal theoretical contribution in terms of the resource cost of environmental protection and provision of common pool resources.
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Theesfeld, Insa [Verfasser]. "A Common Pool Resource in Transition : Determinants of Institutional Change for Bulgaria's Postsocialist Irrigation Sector / Insa Theesfeld." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1181609879/34.

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Adams, Peter. "Employing modified common-pool resource design principles in the development of transboundary institutions in the Ganges river basin." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104802.

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Over 260 major rivers flow across international borders, yet many of these vital water resources are stressed by growth in population, consumption, and a changing climate. Only some of these transboundary river basins are effectively managed by the countries that share basin resources, and where management is partial or absent collective action problems are likely to emerge with international consequences. In this thesis I argue that catchment-scale management can promote equitable development, protect riparian ecosystems, and preserve regional security by engaging all users of a basin. I propose a new approach to evaluating and designing basin management based on Elinor Ostrom's common-pool resource (CPR) design principles and focusing on the Ganges River Basin (GRB) as a case study. With modifications for the scale and unique characteristics of transboundary basins, I introduce a new framework for assessing Transboundary Common-pool Resources (TCPR) institutions closely based on the insights and lessons of Ostrom's design. The TCPR framework's descriptive accuracy is methodically derived and validated as an evaluative and prescriptive tool. I apply it in the Ganges Basin, an important example of where equitable access among constituent countries is widely discussed, occasionally pursued, yet little implemented, with severe consequences for downstream communities. This thesis portrays the history and trajectory of transboundary management in the GRB with a focus on India, the most influential basin member, through an analysis of standing treaties and interviews with water resource managers and experts. Joining the details of this case with the TCPR framework provides an assessment of the relevance and durability of present collective agreement in the GRB, as well as specific recommendations for strengthening basin institutions and insuring equitable resource use.
Plus de 260 grandes rivières traverses des frontières internationales; toutefois, l'augmentation de la population, de la consomation et les changements climates font pression sur une grande partie de ces ressources essentielles d'eau douce. De plus, ce ne sont pas tous les bassins fluviaux transfrontaliers qui soient gérés efficacement par les pays qui en partagent les ressources. Dans cette thèse, je soutiens que la gestion au niveau du bassin versant affecte tous les utilisateurs du système hydrologique et peut promouvoir le développement équitable, la protection des écosystèmes riverains et la sécurité régionale. Je propose une nouvelle approche pour l'évaluation et la conception de la gestion des bassins versants basée sur une étude de cas du bassin du Gange, et fondée sur des principes d'Elinor Ostrom de ressources commune (ou CPRs : « common-pool resources »). Par le biais de quelques modifications d'échelle et les caractéristiques uniques des bassins transfrontaliers, j'introduis une nouvelle structure pour l'évaluation des institutions des Ressources transfrontières communes (ou TCPR), fondée sur les idées et les leçons de la conception d'Ostrom. La précision descriptive de la structure de TCPR est dérivé méthodiquement et validé comme un outil d'évaluation et de prescription. Je l'applique dans le bassin du Gange qui est un exemple important d'un endroit où l'accès équitable entre les pays qui le composent est largement discuté, parfois poursuivi, mais peu mis en œuvre, avec des conséquences graves pour les communautés en aval. Cette thèse présente l'histoire et la trajectoire de la gestion transfrontalière dans le bassin du Gange en mettant l'accent sur l'Inde, le membre le plus influent du bassin, à travers une analyse de traités existants et des entrevues avec des experts et des gestionnaires de ressources d'eau. L'étude des détails de ce cas avec la structure de TCPR fournit une évaluation de la pertinence et la durabilité du régime actuel dans le bassin du Gange, ainsi que des recommandations spécifiques pour renforcer les institutions de bassin versants et garantir une utilisation équitable des ressources.
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Henseler, Anja. "The role of local government in common pool resource management: the case of municipal commonage in the northern cape." University of Western Cape, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7379.

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Magister Philosophiae (Land and Agrarian Studies) - MPhil(LAS)
Municipal commonage has the potential to make a major contribution to land redistribution in South Africa. During the Apartheid era, land under the control of local government was leased out to commercial farmers at commercial rates, which ensured an important source of income for municipalities. Post-1994, municipalities have been tasked by the Department of Land Affairs with making land available to the previously disadvantaged and thus managing and administering the commonage for purposes of poverty alleviation.
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Navarro, Navarro Luis Alan. "Social embeddedness of traditional irrigation systems in the Sonoran Desert: a Social Network Approach." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/222614.

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This research applied the social network approach to unveil the social structure underlying the members of two traditional irrigation systems (TISs) in Sonora. This research used two TIS case studies representing rural communities located in arid and semiarid lands in the Sonoran Desert region, in the northwestern part of Mexico. The irrigators represented a subset of rural villages where everyone knew everyone else. The theoretical framework in this study suggested that social embeddedness of the economic activities of TIS irrigators is an important factor supporting their local institutions. Irrigators who are socially embedded posses more social capital that help them in overcoming social dilemmas. Evidence of social embeddedness is theoretically incomplete when not related to a tangible dimension of the TIS's performance. This research also dealt with the difficulty of assessing the sustainability or successfulness of a TIS. The results showed that the irrigators sharing a rural village are entangled in a mesh of social ties developed in different social settings. The most salient variable was family; cooperative ties within the irrigation system tend to overlap more than the expected by chance with kinship relationships. Likewise, irrigators had a strong preference for peers geographically close or those within the same irrigation subsector. Finally, the qualitative part of the study did not reveal the presence of severe social dilemmas. Irrigators in each community have developed successful forms of local arrangements to overcome the provision and appropriation issues typical of common pool resources. Nevertheless, the qualitative analysis revealed that there are other socioeconomic variables undermining the sustainability of the systems, such as migration, water shortages and social capacity of the systems.
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Ge, Muyang. "Three Essays on Land Property Rights, Water Trade, and Regional Development." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7492.

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This dissertation explores how property rights to a natural resource affect economic decisions for investment or sale, and how these decisions may in turn impact other areas of the economy. The first essay focuses on how incomplete land ownership on Indian Reservations in the United States affects landowner incentives to engage in agricultural production. The second essay explores how the transfer of water in arid regions via water right sales affects local labor markets and environmental outcomes. The third essay seeks to understand how shale-gas drilling has affected organic food production. This dissertation provides several policy implications. First, the findings suggest that the key to improving lagging agricultural development on American Indian land is to improve tribal farmers’ access to capital, so they can invest in agricultural systems (including irrigation) at the level of their neighbors enjoying fee-simple title. Second, while a potentially effective solution to reduce costly water shortfalls among high-value urban users, water sales from agricultural to urban users appear to simultaneously decrease employment and environmental quality in the water exporting region. Third, Drilling activities appear to discourage organic farming in Colorado. While farmers with mineral ownership benefit, identifying the direct causes of lost organic certification can inform policy that regulates negative externalities on organic farms caused by drilling.
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Books on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Sam, Sreymom. Common pool resources and climate change adaptation: Community-based natural resource management in Cambodia. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI), 2016.

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Witbreuk, Marc. Het regionale verkeersnetwerk als common pool resource: De effectiviteit van samenwerking. [Netherlands: s.n.], 1997.

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N, Selvaraj K., and South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, eds. Poverty, private property, and common pool resource management: The case of irrigation tanks in South India. Kathmandu: South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, 2003.

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Kakujaha-Matundu, Omu. Common pool resource management: The case of the eastern communal rangelands in semi-arid Namibia : a thesis. Maastricht: Shaker Pub., 2003.

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Lise, Wietze. An econometric and game theoretic model of common pool resource management: People's participation in forest management in India. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2004.

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K, Marothia Dinesh, ed. Institutionalizing common pool resources. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 2002.

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Ostrom, Elinor. Rules, games, and common-pool resources. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.

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Jensen, Frank. Prices versus quantities for common pool resources. Esbjerg: University of Southern Denmark, Dept. of Environmental and Business Economics, 2001.

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Managing common pool resources: Principles and case studies. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Mary, Brentwood, and Robar Stephen F, eds. Managing common pool groundwater resources: An international perspective. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Tietenberg, Tom, and Lynne Lewis. "Common-Pool Resources." In Natural Resource Economics: The Essentials, 273–306. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299285-12.

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Blanco, Esther, and James M. Walker. "Common-pool resource appropriation and conservation." In Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons, 106–16. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315162782-9.

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Arvanitidis, Paschalis, and Fotini Nasioka. "From Commons Dilemmas to Social Solutions: A Common Pool Resource Experiment in Greece." In Institutionalist Perspectives on Development, 125–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98494-0_8.

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Temple, Paul. "Space, Place and University Society: Insights from Common-Pool Resource Theory." In Understanding Teaching-Learning Practice, 31–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7155-3_3.

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Bergh, Jeroen C. J. M. Van Den, Cees A. Withagen, and Joëlle Noailly. "Spatial Evolution of Social Norms in a Common-Pool Resource Game." In The Economics Of Non-Market Goods And Resources, 191–216. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6293-3_9.

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Ebenhöh, Eva. "Modeling Non-linear Common-Pool Resource Experiments with Boundedly Rational Agents." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 133–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11734680_10.

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Herzog, Laura Mae Jacqueline. "The Compelling Nature of Water Pollution as a Common-Pool Resource Problem." In Micro-Pollutant Regulation in the River Rhine, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36770-1_1.

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Cardenas, Juan-Camilo, T. K. Ahn, and Elinor Ostrom. "Communication and Co-operation in a Common-Pool Resource Dilemma: A Field Experiment." In Advances in Understanding Strategic Behaviour, 258–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523371_12.

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Ale Ebrahim Dehkordi, Molood, Amineh Ghorbani, Paulien Herder, Mike Farjam, Anders Forsman, René van Weeren, Tine De Moor, and Giangiacomo Bravo. "The Role of Wealth Inequality on Collective Action for Management of Common Pool Resource." In Springer Proceedings in Complexity, 375–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61503-1_36.

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Wutich, Amber. "After the Cochabamba Water War of 2000: A Common Pool Resource Institution in the Urban Andes." In Human Ecology, 297–315. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5701-6_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Singh, Magendra, Pratush Kumar Shrivastava, Ammar Al Hashmi, Anurag Gupta, and Amir Ansari. "Reduce device memory using centralized common resource pool." In 2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/confluence47617.2020.9058226.

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Whear, John H. "Rainwater Harvesting in a Common Pool Resource: An Engineering Perspective." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64042.

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Water scarcity is a common problem throughout the Southwestern United States. Rainwater Harvesting (RWH), in urban and suburban environments, has potential to conserve existing water resources and reduce flash flooding. Currently, little is understood on how to effectively access this untapped resource. However, participants of a Common Pool Resource (CPR) can achieve resource efficiencies greater than 90 percent. An exhaustive search of published materials was conducted, coupled with communications with the Texas Water Development Board, Edwards Aquifer Authority, San Antonio Water System, and other municipal water utilities. Analysis of CPRs and their design principals reveals that only the Edwards Aquifer Authority and its associated Groundwater Districts constitutes a functioning groundwater CPR in Texas. Of the CPR design principals, only effective monitoring requires engineering. Under the correct circumstances, it would be more appropriate to view RWH as a nested enterprise inside a functioning CPR. This paper explores the possibilities and difficulties of engineering associated with RWH as a nested enterprise in a CPR, specifically RWH in the Edwards Aquifer. A CPR success depends on management rather than engineering. Success of a CPR and its nested enterprises depends on participant behavior. Economic models, based on the mathematics of game theory, help understand how participants of a CPR respond to issues of fairness and communication. A cost effective device can provide effective monitoring of RWH performance. Once monitoring is provided, RWH can be integrated into existing cooperative CPR institutions.
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Pierce, Tyler, and Kaveh Madani. "Online Gaming for Sustainable Common Pool Resource Management and Tragedy of the Commons Prevention." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2013.304.

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Pitt, Jeremy, Julia Schaumeier, Didac Busquets, and Sam Macbeth. "Self-Organising Common-Pool Resource Allocation and Canons of Distributive Justice." In 2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saso.2012.31.

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Zhu, Hanwei, and Michael Kirley. "Deep Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning in a Common-Pool Resource System." In 2019 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2019.8790001.

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Gupta, Piyush, Shaunak D. Bopardikar, and Vaibhav Srivastava. "Achieving Efficient Collaboration in Decentralized Heterogeneous Teams using Common-Pool Resource Games." In 2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029753.

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Merrick, Kathryn. "Evolution of intrinsic motives in a multi-player common pool resource game." In 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cihli.2014.7013385.

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"Transmission Capacity as a Common-Pool Resource: The Case of Gas Interconnector Capacity." In International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure Conference Proceedings. ISNGI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14324/000.cp.1469290.

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Jaxa-Rozen, Marc, Jan Kwakkel, and Martin Bloemendal. "The adoption and diffusion of common-pool resource-dependent technologies: The case of aquifer Thermal Energy Storage systems." In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2015.7273176.

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Nuppenau, E. A. "Managing salinity in degraded soils by mandatory tree planting: on dynamics and economic modeling of a common pool resource." In SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/si060091.

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Reports on the topic "Common pool resource"

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Baylis, Kathy, Yazhen Gong, and Shun Wang. Bridging vs. Bonding Social Capital and the Management of Common Pool Resources. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19195.

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Mieriņa, Inta, ed. Latvia. Human Development Report 2017/2018. Creation of Public Good and Safeguarding Common-Pool Resources. Advanced Social and Political Research Institute of the University of Latvia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lvhdr.2017.2018.

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Author Last Name, Author First Name. Common-pool resources-a challenge for local governance: Experimental research in eight villages in the Mekong Delta of Cambodia and Vietnam. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/capriwp98/test.

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Mintii, Iryna S., Tetiana A. Vakaliuk, Svitlana M. Ivanova, Oksana A. Chernysh, Svitlana M. Hryshchenko, and Serhiy O. Semerikov. Current state and prospects of distance learning development in Ukraine. [б. в.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4593.

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The article presents a thorough literature review and highlights the main stages in the development of distance learning in Ukraine. Moreover, the paper suggests the periodization of distance learning. Research data on distance learning peculiarities in Ukraine during and before the pandemic make it possible to outline the main problems faced by higher education institutions’ (HEIs) teachers and students. Therefore, the study emphasizes common problems, namely hardware/software issues, poor Internet connectivity, lack of students’ self-discipline and self-organization, absence of live communication, insufficient digital literacy skills etc. The paper analyzes the benefits of MOOCs that aim at digital competence development. It presents the results of students’ survey on qualitative changes in distance learning organization in 2020–2021 academic year compared to 2019–2020 academic year. The results prove that in current academic year, distance learning is better organized due to a sufficient structure of distance learning courses, the use of one platform for the whole educational institution, higher teachers’ digital competence, the use of various resources etc.
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Chopra, Deepta, Devanik Saha, Luize Guimarães, Lucia Bernadete, and Kerry Selvestre. The case of MUVA Assistentes: Moving Beyond Income Generation to a New Approach Towards Achieving Women’s Empowerment. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/muva.2023.002.

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This paper highlights the case of MUVA Assistentes, a public works programme (PWP) that provided training and mentoring to young vulnerable women (YVW) in urban Mozambique. Our paper draws out the main learnings from the MUVA Assistentes project to inform the design of other PWPs that have women’s empowerment as their major aim. We show through our analysis that it is possible for PWPs to achieve women’s empowerment, but only if they go beyond a sole focus on income provision through paid work to women. Instead, we argue that if PWPs formulate their theory of change in line with Kabeer (1999)’s notion of empowerment, with its three interrelated dimensions (resources, agency and achievements), women’s empowerment through PWPs can be both realistic and long-lasting. PWPs have always been popular in low- and middle-income countries as tools for poverty alleviation and mitigating high unemployment rates among young people. Given the disproportionate impact of poverty on women and girls, many existing PWPs often include a ‘gender’ component in their theories of change. A common limitation of such PWPs and theories of change is their overarching focus on providing income opportunities, which they suggest leads to women’s empowerment. However, this has not been the case for most PWPs; hence, learnings from a project that has led to substantive empowerment of young women are highly valuable. The MUVA Assistentes project was a component of the broader MUVA Programme running in urban Mozambique. It provided training to YVW and gave them paid work as classroom assistants in primary schools for one academic year. The project addressed two major problems plaguing Mozambique today: (1) high unemployment among urban young people, especially women; and (2) poor educational outcomes among primary school students. Through a dedicated focus on mentoring the participants, the project supported these women to build soft assets and skills to enable them to realise their future goals and aspirations. This paper highlights that the MUVA Assistentes project led to three major outcomes: (1) building technical skills; (2) improving opportunities for women’s employability in the labour market (while improving public goods); and (3) building soft assets through training and mentoring. Through a close discussion of the experiences of four women participants, we find that the MUVA Assistentes led to an increase not only in income opportunities for YVW, but also in their sense of self‑worth and confidence to exercise their agency in achieving their goals. Further, the project also provided a critical public good by working towards improving the quality of classroom outcomes in government primary schools. We conclude that through building these skills and increasing women participants’ self-worth, PWPs can build women’s resources, agency and achievements, thereby moving closer to achieving a holistic view of empowerment, which encouragingly extends beyond the PWPs’ duration as well.
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Totten, Annette, Dana M. Womack, Marian S. McDonagh, Cynthia Davis-O’Reilly, Jessica C. Griffin, Ian Blazina, Sara Grusing, and Nancy Elder. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer254.

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Objectives. To assess the use, effectiveness, and implementation of telehealth-supported provider-to-provider communication and collaboration for the provision of healthcare services to rural populations and to inform a scientific workshop convened by the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention on October 12–14, 2021. Data sources. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We searched for articles published from January 1, 2015, to October 12, 2021, to identify data on use of rural provider-to-provider telehealth (Key Question 1) and the same databases for articles published January 1, 2010, to October 12, 2021, for studies of effectiveness and implementation (Key Questions 2 and 3) and to identify methodological weaknesses in the research (Key Question 4). Additional sources were identified through reference lists, stakeholder suggestions, and responses to a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Our methods followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide (available at https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/cer-methods-guide/overview) and the PRISMA reporting guidelines. We used predefined criteria and dual review of abstracts and full-text articles to identify research results on (1) regional or national use, (2) effectiveness, (3) barriers and facilitators to implementation, and (4) methodological weakness in studies of provider-to-provider telehealth for rural populations. We assessed the risk of bias of the effectiveness studies using criteria specific to the different study designs and evaluated strength of evidence (SOE) for studies of similar telehealth interventions with similar outcomes. We categorized barriers and facilitators to implementation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and summarized methodological weaknesses of studies. Results. We included 166 studies reported in 179 publications. Studies on the degree of uptake of provider-to-provider telehealth were limited to specific clinical uses (pharmacy, psychiatry, emergency care, and stroke management) in seven studies using national or regional surveys and claims data. They reported variability across States and regions, but increasing uptake over time. Ninety-seven studies (20 trials and 77 observational studies) evaluated the effectiveness of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural settings, finding that there may be similar rates of transfers and lengths of stay with telehealth for inpatient consultations; similar mortality rates for remote intensive care unit care; similar clinical outcomes and transfer rates for neonates; improvements in medication adherence and treatment response in outpatient care for depression; improvements in some clinical monitoring measures for diabetes with endocrinology or pharmacy outpatient consultations; similar mortality or time to treatment when used to support emergency assessment and management of stroke, heart attack, or chest pain at rural hospitals; and similar rates of appropriate versus inappropriate transfers of critical care and trauma patients with specialist telehealth consultations for rural emergency departments (SOE: low). Studies of telehealth for education and mentoring of rural healthcare providers may result in intended changes in provider behavior and increases in provider knowledge, confidence, and self-efficacy (SOE: low). Patient outcomes were not frequently reported for telehealth provider education, but two studies reported improvement (SOE: low). Evidence for telehealth interventions for other clinical uses and outcomes was insufficient. We identified 67 program evaluations and qualitative studies that identified barriers and facilitators to rural provider-to-provider telehealth. Success was linked to well-functioning technology; sufficient resources, including time, staff, leadership, and equipment; and adequate payment or reimbursement. Some considerations may be unique to implementation of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural areas. These include the need for consultants to better understand the rural context; regional initiatives that pool resources among rural organizations that may not be able to support telehealth individually; and programs that can support care for infrequent as well as frequent clinical situations in rural practices. An assessment of methodological weaknesses found that studies were limited by less rigorous study designs, small sample sizes, and lack of analyses that address risks for bias. A key weakness was that studies did not assess or attempt to adjust for the risk that temporal changes may impact the results in studies that compared outcomes before and after telehealth implementation. Conclusions. While the evidence base is limited, what is available suggests that telehealth supporting provider-to-provider communications and collaboration may be beneficial. Telehealth studies report better patient outcomes in some clinical scenarios (e.g., outpatient care for depression or diabetes, education/mentoring) where telehealth interventions increase access to expertise and high-quality care. In other applications (e.g., inpatient care, emergency care), telehealth results in patient outcomes that are similar to usual care, which may be interpreted as a benefit when the purpose of telehealth is to make equivalent services available locally to rural residents. Most barriers to implementation are common to practice change efforts. Methodological weaknesses stem from weaker study designs, such as before-after studies, and small numbers of participants. The rapid increase in the use of telehealth in response to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to produce more data and offer opportunities for more rigorous studies.
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