Relevant bibliographies by topics / Common ion

Academic literature on the topic 'Common ion'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 June 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Common ion":

1

Koubek, E. "Demonstration of the Common Ion Effect." Journal of Chemical Education 70, no. 2 (February 1993): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed070p155.

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2

Valdeavella, C. V., John S. Perkyns, and B. Montgomery Pettitt. "Investigations into the common ion effect." Journal of Chemical Physics 101, no. 6 (September 15, 1994): 5093–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.467365.

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3

Xiang, Bingnan, Junwei Zhang, Xikun Zhang, Weibin Yan, Jiaxi Xu, Junlong Wang, Haoxiang Yu, Lei Yan, Liyuan Zhang, and Jie Shu. "Common ion effect enhanced cobalt hexacyanoferrate for aqueous Na-ion battery." Composites Part B: Engineering 246 (November 2022): 110241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110241.

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4

Shin, Eon Sung, Keon Kim, Si Hyoung Oh, and Won Il Cho. "Polysulfide dissolution control: the common ion effect." Chem. Commun. 49, no. 20 (2013): 2004–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cc36986a.

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5

Li, Siyun, Maoting Xia, Chengxiang Xiao, Xikun Zhang, Haoxiang Yu, Liyuan Zhang, and Jie Shu. "Common ion effect enhanced Prussian blue analogues for aqueous ammonium ion storage." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 19 (2021): 6520–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00805f.

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On the basis of the common ion effect, Fe2(SO4)3 is utilized as a functional additive in an electrolyte to enhance the electrochemical performance of FeFe(CN)6 in aqueous NH4+ batteries.
6

Liu, Hui, Junwei Zhang, Xikun Zhang, Jing Li, Yiwen Liu, Xinhao Cai, Wenru Li, et al. "Cobalt hexacyanoferrate enhanced by common ion effect for aqueous potassium-ion batteries." Applied Surface Science 604 (December 2022): 154654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154654.

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7

Luo, Guangming, Sarka Malkova, Jaesung Yoon, David G. Schultz, Binhua Lin, Mati Meron, Ilan Benjamin, Petr Vanýsek, and Mark L. Schlossman. "Ion distributions at the nitrobenzene–water interface electrified by a common ion." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 593, no. 1-2 (August 2006): 142–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.03.051.

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8

Kosa, Jessica L., James W. Michelsen, Heather A. Louis, Jay I. Olsen, Darrell R. Davis, Mary C. Beckerle, and Dennis R. Winge. "Common metal ion coordination in LIM domain proteins." Biochemistry 33, no. 2 (January 18, 1994): 468–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00168a011.

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9

Fernández, E., M. G. Boltong, M. P. Ginebra, O. Bermúdez, F. C. M. Driessens, and J. A. Planell. "Common ion effect on some calcium phosphate cements." Clinical Materials 16, no. 2 (January 1994): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-6605(94)90103-1.

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10

Bailey, Aaron O., Romain Huguet, Christopher Mullen, John E. P. Syka, and William K. Russell. "Ion–Ion Charge Reduction Addresses Multiple Challenges Common to Denaturing Intact Mass Analysis." Analytical Chemistry 94, no. 9 (February 21, 2022): 3930–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04973.

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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common ion":

1

Roy, Mahendra Nath. "Studies on the ion-solvent interactions of some tetraalkylammonium and common ions in non-aqueous and mixed solvents." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/740.

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Dey, Rabindra. "Studies on the ion-solvent interactions of tetraalkylammonium and common ions in tetrahydrofuran and its binary mixtures." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/773.

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3

Davey, Cara-Lee. "Development of an Ion Chromatography Method for the Analysis of Nitric Acid Oxidation Reactions of Common Sugars." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2407.

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The large scale nitric acid oxidation of common sugars into their corresponding aldaric acids is being investigated as an important source of potentially useful components for industrial applications such as polymers. This thesis details the development of an Ion Chromatography (IC) method for the analysis of these oxidation mixtures and related samples from the work-up and purification processes. The method was developed for use with a Dionex ICS2000 IC system equipped with an AS11-HC column and utilising suppressed conductivity detection. IC proved to be a useful, versatile and straightforward method of studying the reactions and their products. The detected ions include but are not restricted to the anionic salt forms of: D-Glucaric acid, Xylaric acid, Mannaric acid, D-gluconic acid and both keto forms of the same, D-xylonic acid, D-mannonic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and tartronic acid. Nitrate from the nitric acid used in the oxidation is often observed. The results compare favorably to GC-MS and HPLC analysis of similar samples. An overview of the theory and operation of the instrument along with the method development and results from application to the oxidation mixtures and related samples are presented. As part of the investigation into the range of utility of IC for studying these reactions, a study was made of the retention behaviour of a large number of simple and low molecular weight (LMW) carboxylic acids eluted by the ion chromatography system in use. The results of this study are included with an explanation of the major factors affecting anion retention on the column
4

Das, Bijan. "Physico - chemical investigations on the ion-solvent interactions of some Tetraalkylammonium and common ions in non-aqueous and mixed binary aqueous solvent systems." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/719.

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5

Rudolph, Wolfram W., and Gert Irmer. "Hydration and ion pair formation in common aqueous La(III) salt solutions: a Raman scattering and DFT study." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36118.

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Raman spectra of aqueous lanthanum perchlorate, triflate (trifluorosulfonate), chloride and nitrate solutions were measured over a broad concentration (0.121–3.050 mol Lˉ¹) range at room temperature (23 °C). A very weak mode at 343 cmˉ¹ with a full width at half height at 49 cmˉ¹ in the isotropic spectrum suggests that the nona-aqua La(III) ion is thermodynamically stable in dilute perchlorate solutions (∼0.2 mol Lˉ¹) while in concentrated perchlorate solutions outer-sphere ion pairs and contact ion pairs are formed. The La³⁺ nona-hydrate was also detected in a 1.2 mol Lˉ¹ La(CF₃SO₃)₃(aq). In lanthanum chloride solutions chloro-complex formation was detected over the measured concentration range from 0.5–3.050 mol Lˉ¹. The chloro-complexes in LaCl₃(aq) are fairly weak and disappear with dilution. At a concentration <0.1 mol Lˉ¹ almost all complexes disappeared. In LaCl₃ solutions, with additional HCl, a series of chloro-complexes of the type [La(OH₂)₉₋nCln]⁺³⁻ⁿ (n = 1–3) were formed. The La(NO₃)₃(aq) spectra were compared with a spectrum of a 0.409 mol Lˉ¹ NaNO₃(aq) and it was concluded that in La(NO₃)₃(aq) over the concentration range from 0.121–1.844 mol Lˉ¹, nitrato-complexes, [La(OH₂)₉₋n-(NO₃)n]⁺³⁻ⁿ (n = 1, 2) were formed. These nitrato-complexes are quite weak and disappear with dilution <0.01 mol Lˉ¹. DFT geometry optimizations and frequency calculations are reported for a lanthanumnona-hydrate with a polarizable dielectric continuum in order to take the solvent into account. The bond distances and angles for the cluster geometry of [La(OH₂)₉]³⁺ with the polarizable dielectric continuum are in good agreement with data from recent structural experimental measurements and high quality simulations. The DFT frequency of the La–O stretching mode at 328.2 cmˉ¹, is only slightly smaller than the experimental one.
6

Kirmess, Kristopher Michael. "Investigation of Primary Ion Formation Mechanisms in UV-MALDI-MS Using Excited State Dynamics of Common MALDI Matrices." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1110.

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The motivation of this dissertation is to provide insight towards primary ionization mechanisms within MALDI mass spectrometry. Albeit MALDI-MS is an extensively used analytical technique, the mechanism in which primary ions are created is still under scrutiny. Two current models of primary ionization exist which claim to elucidate the ion formation mechanisms within MALDI. In this work, excited state dynamics of MALDI matrices are shown to play an important role in the ionization mechanism. Upon inspection of the thermodynamic properties of commonly used MALDI matrices, no correlation was observed when plotted against their respective analyte ion yields. However, the excited state singlet lifetimes of these matrices seem to correlate well with their respective analyte ion yields. In the broadest sense, this correlation further supports the fact that photophysical properties of the matrix should be included in current UV-MALDI models. Investigation of a claim which stated singlet energy pooling reactions were absent in the MALDI matrix 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (THAP) resulted in the discovery of a new energy pooling mechanisms. Characteristic of aromatic ketones such as THAP, intersystem crossing is an efficient process in solution, which gives way to fluorescence in the solid state. Triplet pooling mechanisms from two neighboring THAP molecules are proposed and appear to be dependent on the preparation solvent used. These triplet pooling reactions are thought to play an important role in the primary ion formation mechanism within MALDI. To further investigate the theory of triplet species playing a vital role in MALDI ionization, the internal heavy-atom effect was employed to determine the effect of the triplet species. MALDI mass spectra and excited state decays of these heavy-atom substituted matrices were collected to demonstrate the relationship between triplet species and analyte ionization efficiency. Gas-phase thermodynamics and absorption at 337 nm were also examined to determine if these properties affected the analyte ion signal observed in the MALDI mass spectrum. Using the information collected from the previous study, an advanced MALDI matrix is synthesized. Addition of covalently bound iodine to the gold standard matrix, α-cyano-hydroxycinnamic acid, should drastically improve the performance of the non-substituted matrix due to the increase in triplet species present for pooling reactions. Sample preparation methods in MALDI are examined as are the effects of crystal morphology on the overall signal observed in the mass spectrum. Exciton hopping and pooling rates are highly dependent on intermolecular interactions, so it is expected that crystal packing will affect MALDI. As noted for THAP, preparation solvent plays a significant role in not only crystal morphology, but also the excited state dynamics for all matrices studied.
7

Albury, Cassie Louise. "Using whole exome sequencing and genetic association studies to investigate common and complex migraine." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122954/1/Cassie_Albury_Thesis.pdf.

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This dissertation focused on expanding the knowledge and understanding of common and complex migraine genetics. The central objectives of this research was to 1) identify new migraine causative genes using modern sequencing techniques and; 2) investigate potential genetic associations between common and complex migraine. This study has successfully identified 1) a susceptibility association between a potential familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) gene and common migraine and; 2) implicated 4 new genes as potentially FHM causative. As a result of this study we foresee the development of a more comprehensive genetic test with improved diagnostic success rates.
8

Kaliszczak, Magdalena. "Polarisation chimique de l'interface liquide-liquide vers une cocristallisation contrôlée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0332.

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La formation contrôlée de cocristaux est un objectif important dans le developpement de médicaments. Ce travail a utilisé l'électrochimie à l'interface entre deux liquides non miscibles (ITIES) pour contrôler la formation de cocristaux. Dans la première partie, le comportement électrochimique de la caféine a été étudié au moyen de la voltampérométrie cyclique (CV) et de la voltampérométrie à courant alternatif (ACV). La caféine est un cation hydrophile donc, elle a été transférée à un potentiel hautement positif. Le transfert de la caféine (CaffH+) a été vérifié à différents pH et le pH 2 a été choisi comme étant le plus optimal pour la formation de cocristaux. L'expérience de contrôle a prouvé que le 1-hydroxy-2-naphtoïque (1H2N) ne transfére pas à l'ITIES. L'ACV a fourni des informations sur l'influence de la composition de la phase aqueuse et organique. Les valeurs ont changé lorsque CaffH+ seul, 1H2N seul et 1H2N et CaffH+ étaient présents dans la phase aqueuse. Ces résultats suggèrent que ces deux molécules sont actives au niveau interfacial. Dans la deuxième partie, la cocristallisation de Caff et 1H2N a été étudiée à l'ITIES sous polarisation chimique. L'interface a été polarisée par l'ajout d'anions hydrophobes à la phase organique. De cette façon, une cocristallisation sélective a été obtenue, comme vérifié par la diffraction des rayons X et la spectroscopie Raman. Des potentiels interfaciaux positifs ont favorisé la formation d'une forme polymorphe de cocristal de Caff : 1H2N et un potentiel négatif a inhibé la cocristallisation à l'interface liquide-liquide. Cette approche du contrôle électrochimique de la cocristallisation ouvre de nouvelles possibilités pour le développement de médicaments. Dans la troisième partie, la mesure simultanée des variations de potentiel (∆E) et de courant (I) aux ITIES, qui ont été polarisées en utilisant des cations tétraalkylammonium comme ion commun a été rapportée. Divers rapports de concentration de tétraméthyl-, tétraéthyl- et tétrapropylammonium ont été dissous dans les deux phases. Ces systèmes biphasiques ont ensuite été utilisés pour vérifier que la différence de potentiel interfacial mesurée correspondait aux calculs théoriques. Ce dispositif expérimental a ensuite été utilisé pour étudier le processus de cocristallisation interfaciale de CaffH+ hydrophile et cationique avec 1H2N lipophile. La présence de caféine dans la phase aqueuse a conduit à des valeurs de courant plus élevées, causées par le transfert de charge interfacial. De telles variations de courant ont été observées aussi bien en l'absence qu'en présence de 1H2N dans la phase organique. L'analyse du bruit du courant électrochimique a montré une nette différence entre les cellules dans lesquelles les cocristaux sont formés et celles dans lesquelles la cocristallisation est entravée, soit par un potentiel négatif, soit par un changement de pH. La méthode ECN est un outil puissant pour suivre les changements qui se produisent aux ITIES dans les expériences sur les ions communs par la mesure simultanée du potentiel et du courant. Dans la dernière partie, des cocristaux ont été formés sur les ITIES selon les conditions choisies par la méthode des plans d'expériences (DoE). Différents facteurs ont été testés : électrolytes en phase aqueuse, divers solvants et sels appliquant un potentiel positif. L'analyse XRD a montré les conditions permettant d'obtenir une phase I et une phase II presque pures. L'étude des ∆E et I simultanés et de la tension interfaciale a prouvé que le potentiel appliqué influence la cinétique du processus de cocristallisation. La méthode DoE a indiqué que le sel organique est le facteur ayant un impact actif sur la cocristallisation aux ITIES
Controlled formation of cocrystals is an important objective in drug development. This work used the electrochemistry at interface between two immiscible liquids (ITIES) to control the formation of cocrystals. In the first part, the electrochemical behaviour of caffeine was investigated by the means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and alternating current voltammetry (ACV). The caffeine is the hydrophilic cation thus, it transferred at highly positive potential. Transfer of caffeine (Caff) was verified at various pH and the pH 2 was chosen to be the most optimal for the cocrystals formation. The control experiment proved that 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic (1H2N) did not transfer at ITIES. ACV provided the information about the influence of the aqueous and organic phase composition. Values have changed when CaffH+ alone, 1H2N alone and both 1H2N and CaffH+ were present in the aqueous phase. These suggest that these two molecules are interfacially active. In the third part the simultaneous measurement of potential (∆E) and current (I) variations at the ITIES, which were polarised using tetraalkylammonium cations as a common ion was reported. Various concentration ratios of tetramethyl-, tetraethyl-, and tetrapropylammonium were dissolved in both phases. Such biphasic systems were then used to verify that the interfacial potential difference measured fit the theoretical calculations. This experimental set-up was next used to probe the interfacial cocrystallisation process of hydrophilic and cationic CaffH+ with lipophilic 1H2N. The presence of caffeine in the aqueous phase led to higher current values, caused by interfacial charge transfer. Analysis of the electrochemical current noise showed a clear difference between cells in which cocrystals are formed and those in which cocrystallisation is hindered, either by a negative potential or by a change in pH. The EN method is a powerful tool to follow the changes occurring at ITIES in common ion experiments by simultaneous measurement of potential and current. In the last part, cocrystals were formed on the ITIES according to the conditions chosen by the design of experiments (DoE) method. Various factors were tested: electrolytes in the aqueous phase, various solvents and salts applying positive potential. The XRD analysis showed the conditions to obtain almost pure Phase I and almost pure phase II. Study of simultaneous ∆E and I and the interfacial tension proved that the applied potential influences the kinetics of the cocrystallization process. DoE method indicated organic salt as the factor having an active impact on cocrystallization at ITIES
9

Kormoll, Thomas. "A Compton Camera for In-vivo Dosimetry in Ion-beam Radiotherapy." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-107368.

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In dieser Arbeit wird die Bildgebung durch eine Compton-Kamera zur Überwachung der Partikelstrahlentherapie erstmals an der Technischen Universität Dresden untersucht. Die inhärenten Beschränkungen der Methode wurden durch Berechnungen und Monte Carlo Simulationen studiert. Im Zuge dieser Untersuchungen erschien der Raumtemperatur-Halbleiter Cadmium Zink Tellurid als ein vielversprechendes Detektor-Material. Zur weiteren Untersuchung wurde eine einfache Compton-Kamera konstruiert bestehend aus einem Cadmium Zink Tellurid Detektor und einem ortsempfndlichen Szintillationsdetektor. Das System hat gezeigt, dass eine akkurate Bildgebung mit radioaktiven Punktquellen unter Laborbedingungen möglich ist. Weitere praktische Beschränkungen der Compton-Bildgebung unter Strahlbedingungen konnten durch Experimente an einem Protonen-Strahl hergeleitet werden. Durch die experimentellen Erfahrungen mit der in dieser Arbeit entwickelten Compton-Kamera konnten wertvolle Informationen gesammelt werden, die erlauben, die Bildrekonstruktion zu evaluieren und dazu beitragen, die weitere Forschung hin zu einer klinisch anwendbaren Compton-Kamera zu leiten
This work presents the first efforts at the Dresden University of Technology to study the feasibility of Compton imaging as a modality to monitor ion beam radiation therapy. The inherent limitations of the method have been studied by means of calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. As a result, the room-temperature semiconductor cadmium zinc telluride appeared as a promising detector material for a clinical device. For more detailed investigation, a simple Compton camera has been constructed comprising a cadmium zinc telluride detector and a position sensitive scintillation detector. This system has proven that accurate imaging of radioactive point sources in the laboratory is feasible. More practical restrictions of Compton imaging in beam conditions have been derived through experiments at a proton facility. Through the experimental work with the Compton camera developed in this work, valuable information was gathered which allowed to test the image reconstruction and to direct the further research towards a clinical Compton camera system
10

Cumeras, Olmeda Raquel. "Micro Ion Mobility Spectrometry for Gas-phase Detection." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131286.

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En un món ideal, podríem ser capaços de detectar ràpidament i classificar qualsevol tipus de substància química i biològica que es trobés en baixes concentracions, utilitzant instruments petits i de fàcil ús. És en aquest escenari on va aparèixer l'espectrometria de mobilitat iònica (IMS). Es tracta d'una tècnica de mesura i anàlisi, on els analits ionitzats es separen per diferències de mobilitat sota la influència d’un camp elèctric en un flux de gas neutre o d'aire a pressió i temperatura ambient. Els avantatges de l'IMS inclouen instrumentació compacte i portàtil, un temps de separació curt (escala de mili-segons), i uns límits de detecció baixos, i permeten una àmplia gamma d'aplicacions. En aquest sentit, un esforç intens de recerca s'ha enfocat cap a la miniaturització dels dispositius d'IMS disponibles vers als micro- espectròmetres de mobilitat iònica de forma d’ona asimètrica i d’alt camp (FAIMS). En aquesta tesi es presenten els primers desenvolupaments i contribucions tecnològiques als FAIMS en el IMB-CNM (CSIC). En particular, aquest treball està dedicat a la simulació, disseny, i fabricació d'un micro FAIMS planar (p-FAIMS) per a aplicacions de seguretat. El treball s'organitza en cinc capítols dividits en dues seccions. La primera secció consta de tres capítols. El primer capítol és introductori i en el segon capítol s'introdueix al lector en l'actual estat de la tècnica de l'espectrometria de mobilitat iònica en general i en particular per als micro- espectròmetres de mobilitat iònica de forma d’ona asimètrica i d’alt camp. El tercer capítol descriu el modelatge d'un tipus de FAIMS planar per a diferents camps elèctrics i condicions de flux. La segona part consta de dos capítols. El quart capítol presenta un resum dels diferents dissenys i materials considerats per a la implementació del p-FAIMS: estructures Vidre-Si-Vidre i PCB-PMMA-PCB, les tasques tecnològiques fetes per cada un i les estratègies de solució que hi han conduit. La fotoionització UV ha estat l'escollida com a mètode de ionització en tots els casos per raons de seguretat. També es presenta la caracterització amb toluè del nou prototip de p-FAIMS de baix cost fabricat a l'IMB-CNM. El cinquè capítol es presenta un resum de l'estudi de la viabilitat del monitoratge d'un fàrmac analgèsic (remifentanil) en l’alè de pacients sota anestèsia. Un espectròmetre de mobilitat iònica comercial s'utilitza per a aquesta aplicació mèdica en col·laboració amb el KIST-Europe i la Chirurgische Universitätsklinik d'Homburg (Alemanya).
In an ideal world, we might be able to rapidly detect and classify any type of chemical and biological that is found in low concentrations, using instruments of small size and easy implementation. Is in that scenario where the Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) appeared. It is a technique of measurement and analysis, where ionized analytes are separated by mobility differences under electric field in a flow of neutral gas or air at ambient pressure and temperature. The advantages of IMS include compactness and portability of instrumentation, short separation time (milliseconds scale), and low detection limits, and allow a wide range of applications. In this sense, an intense research effort has been focused towards miniaturization from the available IMS’s devices to the micro high-Field Asymmetric waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometers (FAIMS). This thesis presents the first developments and technological contributions to the FAIMS at IMB-CNM (CSIC). Particularly, this work is dedicated to the simulation, design, and fabrication of a micro planar FAIMS (p-FAIMS) for security applications. The work is organized in five chapters divided in two sections. The first section consists of three chapters. Chapter one is introductory, and on Chapter two introduces the lector to the actual state-of-the-art of the Ion Mobility Spectrometry in general and in particular for the micro high-Field Asymmetric waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry. Chapter three described the modeling of a planar type of FAIMS for different electric fields and flow conditions. The second section consists of two chapters. Chapter four provides a summary of the different designs and materials considered for the p-FAIMS implementation: Glass-Si-Glass and PCB-PMMA-PCB structures; the technological tasks done for each one and the solving strategies that have leaded to it. UV photoionization has been the chosen as ionization method for safety reasons in all cases. It also presents the characterization with toluene of the new low-cost p-FAIMS prototype fabricated in the IMB-CNM. Chapter five provides a summary of the feasibility study of an online-monitoring of an analgesic drug (remifentanil) in patients breath under anesthesia. A commercial Ion Mobility Spectrometer is used for this medical application in collaboration with the KIST-Europe and the Chirurgische Universitätsklinik from Homburg (Germany).
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Books on the topic "Common ion":

1

Karin, Jurkat-Rott, and Lehmann-Horn Frank, eds. Channelopathies: Common mechanisms in aura, arrhythmia, and alkalosis. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000.

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V, Mjakin Sergey, Sychov Maxim M, and Vasiljeva Inna V, eds. Electron beam modification of solids: Mechanisms, common features, and promising applications. Hauppauge, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Derek, Chadwick, Cardew Gail, Novartis Foundation, and Symposium on Gramicidin and Related Ion Channel-forming Peptides (1998 : London, England), eds. Gramicidin and related ion channel-forming peptides. Chichester: Wiley, 1999.

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Gail, Cardew, Chadwick Derek, Novartis Foundation, and Symposium on Gramicidin and Related Ion Channel-forming Peptides (1998 : London, England), eds. Gramicidin and related ion channel-forming peptides. Chichester: Wiley, 1999.

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Pain, Thomas. Common $cents. Houston, TX: Purgatorie Pub. Co., 1995.

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Paisley, Rhonda. Ian Paisley, my father. Basingstoke, Hants, UK: Marshall Pickering, 1988.

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Ibbetson, D. J. Common law and "Ius Commune": Selden Society lecture delivered in the Old Hall of Lincoln's Inn, July 20th, 2000. London: Selden Society, 2001.

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Baker, John Hamilton. The Third University of England: The inns of court and the common-law tradition : Selden Society lecture delivered in the Old Hall of Lincoln's Inn, July 4th, 1990. London: Selden Society, 1990.

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Knowles, Alison. A common boat. Brisbane, Australia: The artists, 2004.

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Stanway, Penny. Foods for common ailments. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Common ion":

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Gooch, Jan W. "Common-ion Effect." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 159. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2711.

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Maelicke, Alfred. "Common Structural Principles of Ion Channel Proteins." In Molecular Biology of Neuroreceptors and Ion Channels, 1–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74155-5_1.

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Emorine, L., S. Marullo, M. M. Sutren, C. Delavier, Y. Eshdat, G. Raposo, and A. D. Strosberg. "Common Properties of Receptors Coupled to GTP Binding Regulator Proteins." In Molecular Biology of Neuroreceptors and Ion Channels, 245–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74155-5_20.

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Kauss, H. "Phosphoprotein-Controlled Changes in Ion Transport are Common Events in Signal Transduction for Callose and Phytoalexin Induction." In Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions Vol. 1, 428–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7934-6_65.

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Stutzin, Andrés, Ana Luisa Eguiguren, L. Pablo Cid, and Francisco V. Sepúlveda. "Anion Channels Involved in Volume Regulation: A Common Pathway for Chloride and Organic Osmolyte Permeation?" In From Ion Channels to Cell-to-Cell Conversations, 233–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1795-9_14.

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Bailey, Richard. "Comecon and Common Market." In The European Community in the World, 133–40. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003400363-10.

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Dawson, John, Anna Gams, Ivan Rajen, Andrew M. Soltisz, and Andrew G. Edwards. "Computational Prediction of Cardiac Electropharmacology - How Much Does the Model Matter?" In Computational Physiology, 51–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05164-7_5.

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AbstractAnimal data describing drug interactions in cardiac tissue are abundant, however, nuanced inter-species differences hamper the use of these data to predict drug responses in humans. There are many computational models of cardiomyocyte electrophysiology that facilitate this translation, yet it is unclear whether fundamental differences in their mathematical formalisms significantly impact their predictive power. A common solution to this problem is to perform inter-species translations within a collection of models with internally consistent formalisms, termed a “lineage”, but there has been little effort to translate outputs across lineages. Here, we translate model outputs between lineages from Simula and Washington University for models of ventricular cardiomyocyte electrophysiology of humans, canines, and guinea pigs. For each lineage-species combination, we generated a population of 1000 models by varying common parameters, namely ion conductances, according to a Guassian log-normal distribution with a mean at the parameter’s species-specific default value and standard deviation of 30%.We used partial least squares regression to translate the influences of one model to another using perturbations to calculated descriptors of resulting electrophysiological behavior derived from these parameter variations. Finally, we evaluated translation fidelity by performing a sensitivity analysis between input parameters and output descriptors, as similar sensitivities between models of a common species indicates similar biological mechanisms underlying model behavior. Successful translation between models, especially those from different lineages, will increase confidence in their predictive power.
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Turner, Jamie B. "Ibn Taymiyya’s “Common-Sense” Philosophy." In Pluralizing Philosophy’s Past, 197–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13405-0_14.

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Helbig, Christoph, and Martin Hillenbrand. "Principles of a Circular Economy for Batteries." In The Materials Research Society Series, 13–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48359-2_2.

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AbstractThe global market for batteries is rapidly growing, leading to significant material requirements to build up an in-use stock of batteries for mobility and stationary applications. One strategy to secure the material supply for batteries and simultaneously reduce the life cycle environmental impacts of batteries is the implementation of a circular economy for batteries, chiefly lithium-ion battery materials. In a circular economy, material cycles are narrowed, slowed, and closed to form cyclical or cascading material flows instead of linear take-make-waste schemes. The most common measures to implement a circular economy are so-called R-imperatives: refuse, rethink, reduce, reuse, repair, remanufacture, refurbish, repurpose, recycle, and recover. By implementing these R-imperatives, batteries can be designed to provide the highest functional value with the lowest material requirements. Their life is prolonged by repair and remanufacturing activities, and the valuable materials can be recycled through various processes. Legislative initiatives like the EU Battery Regulation and technological development foster the implementation of such a circular economy for batteries.
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Ngo, Khoa, Nathaniel T. Herrera, Milda Folkmanaite, Kei Yamamoto, and Mary M. Maleckar. "In silico Investigation of Sex-Specific Osteoarthritis in Human Articular Chondrocytes." In Computational Physiology, 31–44. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25374-4_3.

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AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA), a progressive degenerative disease of cartilage in joints, is the most common cause of chronic disability in older adults. While OA is mostly considered an age-related pathology, women have a 1.5-fold higher risk of developing OA relative to men and experience more severe symptoms. Yet, they remain underrepresented in musculoskeletal research and clinical trials. Responsible for cartilage formation, articular chondrocytes experience physiological changes in OA, but the functional implications of such alterations remain largely unexplored due to difficulties in acquiring the data experimentally. Through reparameterization, we expand a mathematical chondrocyte model to investigate sex-specific OA pathogenesis. We performed sensitivity analysis to address the impact of ion channel activity in healthy and OA chondrocyte populations. Simulations show that in healthy female chondrocytes, the resting membrane potential is more depolarized than in healthy male chondrocytes, suggesting potential sex-specific emergent physiological differences in articular chondrocytes. In both sexes, the resting membrane potential of healthy chondrocytes is most sensitive to 𝐼𝐶𝑎−𝐴𝑇𝑃, 𝐼𝑁𝑎−𝑏, 𝐼𝑁𝑎𝐾 and 𝐼𝐾−𝑏, but in OA it depolarizes and becomes sensitive to 𝐼𝐾𝐷𝑅, 𝐼𝑁𝑎𝐾 and 𝐼𝐾−𝑏. Developed and evaluated against experimental data, our articular chondrocyte OA electrophysiological model can be used to further study OA pathology and sex-specific pathological OA changes.

Conference papers on the topic "Common ion":

1

BECATTINI, F., J. CLEYMANS, A. KERÄNEN, E. SUHONEN, and K. REDLICH. "COMMON FEATURES OF PARTICLE MULTIPLICITIES IN HEAVY ION COLLISIONS." In Proceedings of the International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810175_0022.

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Henein, Naeim A., Tamer Badawy, Nilesh Rai, and Walter Bryzik. "Ion Current, Combustion and Emission Characteristics in an Automotive Common Rail Diesel Engine." In ASME 2010 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2010-35123.

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Advanced electronically controlled diesel engines require a feedback signal to the ECU to adjust different operating parameters and meet demands for power, better fuel economy and low emissions. Different types of in-cylinder combustion sensors are being considered to produce this signal. This paper presents results of an experimental investigation on the characteristics of the ion current in an automotive diesel engine equipped with a common rail injection system. The engine is a 1.9 L, 4-cylinder, direct injection diesel engine. Experiments covered different engine loads and injection pressures. The relationships between the ion current, combustion parameters and engine out NO emissions and opacity are presented. The analysis of the experimental data identified possible sources of the ion current produced in diesel engines.
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Basak, Debasis, Negar Noushkam, Michael Glogowski, Mark W. Crofton, and Jason A. Young. "Sputtering Effects of Xenon Ion Thruster Plume on Common Spacecraft Materials." In AIAA SPACE 2015 Conference and Exposition. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-4642.

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Prosyk, K., R. S. Moore, P. J. Williams, D. J. Robbins, J. E. Haysom, M. Q. Kearley, P. Britton, P. Flirth, and A. Ait-Ouali. "Common shallow ridge waveguide laser-electroabsorption modulator using lateral ion implantation." In 2005 Optical Fiber Communications Conference Technical Digest. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2005.192664.

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Jurado, Juan D., and John F. Raquet. "Keynote: A Common Framework for Inertial Sensor Error Modeling." In ION 2017 Pacific PNT Meeting. Institute of Navigation, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2017.15053.

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Koga, Shumon, Leobardo Camacho-Solorio, and Miroslav Krstic. "State Estimation for Lithium Ion Batteries With Phase Transition Materials." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5266.

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Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) is a common active material in lithium-ion batteries. It has been observed that this material undergoes phase transitions during the normal charge and discharge operation of the battery. Electrochemical models of lithium-ion batteries can be modified to account for this phenomena at the expense of some added complexity. We explore this problem for the single particle model (SPM) where the underlying dynamic model for diffusion of lithium ions in phase transition materials is a partial differential equation (PDE) with a moving boundary. An observer is derived for the concentration of lithium ions from the SPM via the backstepping method for PDEs in a rigorous way and simulations are provided to illustrate the performance of the observer. Our comments are stated on the gap between the proposed observer and a complete state-of-charge (SoC) estimation algorithm for lithium-ion batteries with phase transition materials.
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Hussein, Ala A. "An Overview and Practical Considerations of Common Lithium-ion Battery Cell Models." In 2021 4th International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaect53699.2021.9668417.

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Fluck, D., S. Brülisauer, P. Günter, L. Beckers, and Ch Buchal. "Ion-implanted photorefractive waveguides." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.1996.sua.1.

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The fabrication of photorefractive (PR) waveguides is particularly desirable because it provides compatibility with other miniaturised waveguide devices in common use today, in particular with optical fibres and laser diodes. Additionally, the use of guided wave structures in PR media has the inherent advantage of optical confinement and its consequent reduction in response times. For planar waveguides of typical thickness of 1-10 μm, this reduction is approximately two orders of magnitude.
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Byrne, Dale M., and Kevin M. Klein. "Infrared ellipsometric studies of ion implantation damage." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tuee5.

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Ion implantation is one of the more common processes used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices to modify the electrical, mechanical, optical, or chemical properties of the host material. It is an inherently violent process, causing damage to the crystal lattice in the form of displaced atoms and lengthened or broken chemical bonds through elastic collisions between the implanted ions and the host nuclei. The resultant structure possesses optical properties that differ from the preimplant crystalline material. These changes in optical properties make optical techniques very attractive for studying the damage resulting from the implantation process. We have investigated infrared ellipsometry as a possible technique for the determination of ion implantation damage. We specifically studied the spectroscopic aspects of ellipsometric measurements in the 8-11-μm spectral band and determined that implantation doses as low as 1016 cm−2 could be determined.
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Rife, Jason. "Collaboration-enhanced receiver integrity monitoring with common residual estimation." In 2012 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium - PLANS 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plans.2012.6236846.

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Reports on the topic "Common ion":

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Kugel, H. W., G. M. Gammel, L. R. Grisham, R. Kaita, J. H. Kamperschroer, R. A. Langley, C. W. Magee, et al. Measurements of neutral beam species, impurities, spatial divergence, energy dispersion, pressure, and reionization for the TFTR (Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor) US Common Long Pulse Ion Source. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7155086.

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Guy, Charles, Gozal Ben-Hayyim, Gloria Moore, Doron Holland, and Yuval Eshdat. Common Mechanisms of Response to the Stresses of High Salinity and Low Temperature and Genetic Mapping of Stress Tolerance Loci in Citrus. United States Department of Agriculture, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613013.bard.

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The objectives that were outlined in our original proposal have largely been achieved or will be so by the end of the project in February 1995 with one exception; that of mapping cold tolerance loci based on the segregation of tolerance in the BC1 progeny population. Briefly, our goals were to 1) construct a densely populated linkage map of the citrus genome: 2) map loci important in cold and/or salt stress tolerance; and 3) characterize the expression of genes responsive to cold land salt stress. As can be seen by the preceding listing of accomplishments, our original objectives A and B have been realized, objective C has been partially tested, objective D has been completed, and work on objectives E and F will be completed by the end of 1995. Although we have yet to map any loci that contribute to an ability of citrus to maintain growth when irrigated with saline water, our very encouraging results from the 1993 experiment provides us with considerable hope that 1994's much more comprehensive and better controlled experiment will yield the desired results once the data has been fully analyzed. Part of our optimism derives from the findings that loci for growth are closely linked with loci associated with foliar Cl- and Na+ accumulation patterns under non-salinization conditions. In the 1994 experiment, if ion exclusion or sequestration traits are segregating in the population, the experimental design will permit their resolution. Our fortunes with respect to cold tolerance is another situation. In three attempts to quantitatively characterize cold tolerance as an LT50, the results have been too variable and the incremental differences between sensitive and tolerant too small to use for mapping. To adequately determine the LT50 requires many plants, many more than we have been able to generate in the time and space available by making cuttings from small greenhouse-grown stock plants. As it has turned out, with citrus, to prepare enough plants needed to be successful in this objective would have required extensive facilities for both growing and testing hardiness which simply were not available at University of Florida. The large populations necessary to overcome the variability we encountered was unanticipated and unforeseeable at the project's outset. In spite of the setbacks, this project, when it is finally complete will be exceedingly successful. Listing of Accomplishments During the funded interval we have accomplished the following objectives: Developed a reasonably high density linkage map for citrus - mapped the loci for two cold responsive genes that were cloned from Poncirus - mapped the loci for csa, the salt responsive gene for glutathione peroxidase, and ccr a circadian rhythm gene from citrus - identified loci that confer parental derived specific DNA methylation patterns in the Citrus X Poncirus cross - mapped 5 loci that determine shoot vigor - mapped 2 loci that influence leaf Na+ accumulation patterns under non-saline conditions in the BC1 population - mapped 3 loci that influence leaf Na+ accumulation paterns during salt sress - mapped 2 loci that control leaf Cl- accumulation patterns under non-saline conditions - mapped a locus that controls leaf Cl- accumulation patterns during salt stress Screened the BC1 population for growth reduction during salinization (controls and salinized), and cold tolerance - determined population variation for shoot/root ratio of Na+ and Cl- - determined levels for 12 inorganic nutrient elements in an effort to examine the influence of salinization on ion content with emphasis on foliar responses - collected data on ion distribution to reveal patterns of exclusion/sequestration/ accumulation - analyzed relationships between ion content and growth Characterization of gene expression in response to salt or cold stress - cloned the gene for the salt responsive protein csa, identified it as glutathione peroxidase, determined the potential target substrate from enzymatic studies - cloned two other genes responsive to salt stress, one for the citrus homologue of a Lea5, and the other for an "oleosin" like gene - cold regulated (cor) genes belonging to five hybridization classes were isolated from Poncirus, two belonged to the group 2 Lea superfamily of stress proteins, the others show no significant homology to other known sequences - the expression of csa during cold acclimation was examined, and the expression of some of the cor genes were examined in response to salt stress - the influence of salinization on cold tolerance has been examined with seedling populations - conducted protein blot studies for expression of cold stress proteins during salt stress and vice versa
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Spink, T. M. Joint Telecommunications Engineer: Consolidating a Common Service Activity in U.S. Central Command. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508057.

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Ahlstrom, Michael. The Need for a Common Aviation Command and Control System in the Marine Air Command and Control System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536866.

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Kim, Chang-Jin, and Jeremy M. Piger. Common Stochastic Trends, Common Cycles, and Asymmetry in Economic Fluctuations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2001.014.

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Schutt, Timothy, and Manoj Shukla. Predicting the impact of aqueous ions on fate and transport of munition compounds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41481.

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A model framework for natural water has been developed using computational chemistry techniques to elucidate the interactions between solvated munition compounds and eight common ions in naturally occurring water sources. The interaction energies, residence times, coordination statistics, and surface preferences of nine munition related compounds with each ion were evaluated. The propensity of these interactions to increase degradation of the munition compound was predicted using accelerated replica QM/MM simulations. The degradation prediction data qualitatively align with previous quantum mechanical studies. The results suggest that primary ions of interest for fate and transport modeling of munition compounds in natural waters may follow the relative importance of SO₄²⁻, Cl⁻ ≫ HCO₃⁻, Na⁺, Mg²⁺ > Ca²⁺, K⁺, and NH₄⁺.
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Bindl, Patrick J. Does a Common Operational Picture Result in Common Understanding of the Battlespace? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425946.

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Brown, L. Common Mistakes in HACCP: Groundfish. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4027/cmhg.2004.

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Liu, Yukun, Aleh Tsyvinski, and Xi Wu. Common Risk Factors in Cryptocurrency. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25882.

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Keloharju, Matti, Juhani Linnainmaa, and Peter Nyberg. Common Factors in Return Seasonalities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20815.

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