Academic literature on the topic 'Committing crime'
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Journal articles on the topic "Committing crime"
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Kuzmin, Yury A. "SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION AS A KIND OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CRIME PREVENTION." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-3-59-66.
Full textAbstract:
The article raises the problem of situational crime prevention as a type of criminological crime prevention. The urgency of issues related to situational crime prevention, which is aimed at eliminating conditions directly facilitating crimes, has been substantiated. One of the most effective ways to prevent criminal acts is to eliminate provocations and reduce the possibilities for committing crimes, that is situational crime prevention. Understanding the expected and predictable algorithm of the criminal's actions to commit a crime can be successfully used to develop certain measures that eliminate the possibility of committing a crime and thereby prevent it. Situational crime prevention offers very specific methods of crime prevention that are currently being studied and theorized by progressive criminologists. Particular attention is paid to new theoretical directions in this area, such as identifying the places most susceptible to crime, calculating the algorithm for the actions of criminals and determining the places, routes, the time when criminals gather or carry out their criminal activities. Detailed knowledge of this information gives an idea of where and at what moment police officers can intervene to repress the crime, or take the necessary advance actions to prevent the crime. This method is based on focusing on the place and time of the crime. Crime is never completely random, criminal events and criminal behavior are shaped according to a specific time and place. Thus, the essence of the theory of situational crime prevention is to eliminate provocations, reduce the possibilities of committing crimes and conditions facilitating crimes. Its main purpose is situational crime prevention or security measures.
2
Kamalova, Dildora. "Criminal legal characteristics of the stages of committing crime." Общество и инновации 1, no. 2 (November 18, 2020): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss2-pp233-244.
Full textAbstract:
This article analyses the notion of stages of commiting a crime, its criminal-legal characteristics and the retrospective development of norms that criminalise offences.
In this regard, it illustrates the development of a theory and legislation. After a careful examination it is argued that there isn’t a specific definition of stages of crime. Furthermore, it problematises the need for a precise notion of the stages of crime and its distinct character from inchoated crimes. Because there is no united approach on the stages of crime, as well as, its internal division it is hard to implement a single state policy in that respect.
Although there isn’t a specific definition, article argues, it is appropriate to identify a precise definition, make a distinction of stages of crime from inchoated crime. This is important to the extent of gravity of crime and the fact that some of them might be inchoated offences
3
Felson, Richard B., and Jeremy Staff. "Committing Economic Crime for Drug Money." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 4 (July 9, 2016): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128715591696.
Full textAbstract:
We examine the effects of the type and frequency of drug use on whether offenders engage in economic crime to obtain money for drugs. Analyses are based on a nationally representative sample of prison inmates (5,371 property offenders and 4,588 drug offenders). Daily users of heroin, crack cocaine, or powdered cocaine are most likely to report that they committed their offense for drug money. However, offenders who used these drugs less frequently and daily users of marijuana and methamphetamine reported this motivation as well. The motivation was more common among offenders who lacked access to legitimate income. The findings suggest that economic crimes are used to support recreational drug use as well as heavy use of heroin and cocaine.
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Rossinskaya, E. R., and I. A. Ryadovskiy. "Modern means of committing computer crimes and patterns of their execution." Lex Russica, no. 3 (April 5, 2019): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.148.3.087-099.
Full textAbstract:
The paper notes that the integration of modern information technologies in all spheres of human activity has led to the informatization and computerization of crime, when it is possible to commit almost any crime by means of computer tools and systems. There is a commonality of some elements of the mechanism of computer crimes, including information about the methods of these crimes.Means of committing computer crimes are considered from the standpoint of a new private theory of information and computer support of forensic activities, the subject of which are the laws of occurrence, movement, collection and study of computer information in the investigation of crimes. The objects are computer tools and systems, especially forensic technologies of collection (detection, fixation, seizure) and research of these objects to obtain evidence and guidance information. From the modern point of view, the method of crime is determined by personality, subject and circumstances of the criminal attack, the system of actions of the subject, aimed at achieving the criminal goal and united by a single criminal plan. The means of a crime commitment are divided into fully structured, including preparation, commission and concealment, and incomplete, when one or two elements are absent. The formation of the means of a crime is influenced by objective and subjective factors, which determines the determinism and repeatability of the means of the crime.The main means of computer crimes are considered: aimed at hiding unauthorized access to computer tools and systems; the use of Trojans for various purposes; infection of computer systems with viruses; the use of hardware and software systems for mass campaigns of malicious software distribution to mobile devices; computer attacks on local corporate networks, etc.It is established that the criminalistic regularity of the formation and implementation of computer crimes is a mandatory stage of preparation for the crime, which at the same time includes actions to conceal the traces of the crime, i.e. the methods of computer crimes are fully structured
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Padalka, M. "CONCEPT OF CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME, THEIR PROPERTIES AND CRIMINALISTIC VALUES FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 64 (May 7, 2019): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2019.64.20.
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The article deals with theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of traces of a crime, their forensic meaning and properties. It is determined that one of the most important elements of revealing the mechanism of criminal activity is a forensic description of crimes. It reflects the features of the method, as well as the signs of other elements of the structure of criminal activity. In view of this, in the structure of forensic characterization of tax crimes committed by an organized criminal group, we have formulated the features of this class of crime, its traces at certain stages of organized crime, which allows you to establish the basic element of forensic characteristics – the way of committing a crime, as well as place, time it committing and direct participants in organized crime activities. Key words: traces of crimes, forensic characteristic, organized criminal activity, taxation.
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Potapov, Sergey A. "The significance of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 18 (2021): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-18-309-319.
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The relevance of work is due to a comprehensive study of the meaning of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation. The purpose of work is to analyze the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime as systems, as well as to consider their main elements. The implementation of this purpose is achieved by using the laws of dialectics, formal logic and using of general scientific and private scientific research methods. We examine such criminal-law and criminalistic categories as crime, elements and body of crime, criminal activity, and mechanism of committing a crime. We define and study their specific ele-ments, in particular, in the criminal law concept of a crime, such legal catego-ries as “elements of a crime” and “body of crime” are considered. The crimi-nalistic concept of crime is characterized by the criminal activity of the sub-ject, which is investigated through such categories as mechanism of crime, method of committing a crime, situation, mechanism of trace formation, identity of perpetrator, tools and means of crime. We consider the relation-ship of studied characteristics and their significance in solving problems of detection and investigating crimes. We conclude that the comparison of ele-ments of criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime allows us to assert that in both cases different elements are considered in importance for them, but in the end they determine one thing – the body of crime.
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Feng, Jiaxin, Lin Liu, Dongping Long, and Weiwei Liao. "An Examination of Spatial Differences between Migrant and Native Offenders in Committing Violent Crimes in a Large Chinese City." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030119.
Full textAbstract:
Immigrants and natives are generally comparable in committing violent crimes in many Western cities. However, little is known about spatial differences between internal migrant offenders and native offenders in committing violence in contemporary urban China. To address this gap, this research aims to explore spatial variation in violent crimes committed by migrant and native offenders, and examine different effects of ambient population, crime attractors, crime generators, and offender anchor points on these crimes. Offender data, mobile phone data, and points-of-interest (POI) data are combined to explain the crime patterns of these offenders who committed offenses and were arrested from 2012 to 2016 in a large Chinese city by using box maps and negative binomial regression models. It is demonstrated that migrant and native violent crimes vary enormously across space. Ambient population is only positively related to migrant violent crimes. Crime attractors and generators have more significant and stronger correlations with migrant violent crimes, while offender anchor points have a stronger association with native violent crimes. The results reveal that migrant offenders tend to be attracted by larger amounts of people and more affected by crime attractors and generators than native offenders.
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Batiuk, O., and I. Yevtushenko. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CRIMINALISTICS SCIENCE IN ENSURING CRIMES COMBATING AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 2, no. 81 (2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2022/2/81/263764.
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Results of the study of the significance of criminalistics science in ensuring crimes combating at critical infrastructure facilities are presented. It is emphasized that the theoretical and practical significance of the science of criminalistics science and its element as a mechanism for committing crimes in general, and on objects of critical infrastructure in particular, should be defined as the doctrine of the organization of a systematic investigation of a crime, effective detection, collection and research of evidence in accordance with the norms of criminal procedure law and on the prevention of crimes by applying for these purposes special methods and means developed on the basis of natural, technical and other special sciences and studying the mechanism of crimes at the object of critical infrastructure and the formation of evidence. The author defines that the mechanism of committing a crime at a critical infrastructure facility should be understood as the process of committing a crime, including its method and all actions of the criminal, accompanied by the formation of material and non-material traces, which can be used for the disclosure and investigation of the crime. It was concluded that the concept of criminalistics characteristics of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility is a derivative result of the perceived need to develop a criminalistics theory of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility. Studying the mechanism of a crime committed at a critical infrastructure facility is also of great practical importance for the investigation of the event that took place, as it allows us to understand the relationship between the methods of committing crimes and the methods of their disclosure. It is the effectiveness of the practical use of criminalistics methods of learning about an event that took place at a critical infrastructure facility that is ensured only if the study of criminalistics methods is carried out on the basis of cognition of the general laws of dialectical materialism, specific to its subject, and the features of the system-structural approach, oriented in the formation of criminalistics for the solution of applied practical tasks.
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Mahardika, Agung, and Uu Idjuddin Solihin. "Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Pencurian dengan Modus Carding Berdasarkan Pasal 362 KUHP Jo. Undang–undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Atas Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik." VERITAS 8, no. 1 (March 21, 2022): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/veritas.v8i1.900.
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This journal discusses the consideration of judges in deciding a crime of one of the Cyber Crime crimes namely Carding. Especially in the case of regulating the Carding crime, the factors of the perpetrators committing the Caeding crime, as well as the consideration of the judge in giving a verdict on the Carding crime. research conducted by studying and examining library legal materials, data collection is done by examining secondary data using primary legal data in the form of a court decision. As well as secondary data. Carding is a crime that is fairly new in Cyber Crime which is a transnational crime but occupies the highest position in Indonesia compared to other Cyber Crime crimes. there is no specific regulation or regulation regarding the crime of Carding despite the existence of Law Number 11 of 2018 as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and the application of Articles of the Criminal Code but are deemed inappropriate. Law enforcers often have difficulty in overcoming and mismatch in upholding in preventing Carding cases, especially judges to uphold justice which is actually proven or not proven by a defendant committing a crime based on the judge's decision.
Keywords: Carding Criminal Acts, Judge Considerations
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Kushnirenko, S. P., and A. G. Kharatishvili. "Cryptocurrencies Turnover and Forensic Analysis of the Mechanism of Committing Crimes." Kutafin Law Review 9, no. 4 (January 2, 2023): 774–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2313-5395.2022.4.22.774-792.
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Criminalistics and forensics need rapid development to keep up with the changes in the society that are caused by dramatic changes in information and telecommunication technologies. The paper addresses the issue of including a new subject related to the turnover of cryptocurrencies in criminalistic analysis. Investigative and court practice show that when crimes are committed cryptocurrency can be an object of the offense (e.g., in theft) or can be used by offenders in the mechanism of a crime (e.g., legitimization of proceeds of crime by cashing in). To successfully investigate such crimes, it is necessary to study the mechanism of formation in the cryptocurrency transactions used by criminals in order to provide scientific recommendations to law enforcers concerning detection, fixation, seizure and investigation of traces of a crime. The development of effective tools in criminalistics forms a priority task at the present stage. The authors associate the specifics of the investigation of crimes related to the cryptocurrency turnover with its electronic nature, which determines the criminalistic recommendations proposed in the paper. Urgent training courses for investigators seem to be a reasonable solution to the problem. They can train investigators specializing in the investigation of such crimes, and their training (retraining) should involve the best experts in the field of IT technologies and experts from foreign jurisdictions where law-upholders have already accumulated experience in countering such crimes.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Committing crime"
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Macintyre, Stuart Dunlop, and n/a. "Burglar decision Making." Griffith University. School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050916.165104.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines how burglars select a target and carry out a crime. The four research questions addressed by the two studies conducted for this thesis are: 1. What are the processes used by burglars to select a target, break in, steal, and distribute the proceeds? 2. What are the crucial decision making cues used to select a target? 3. What is the impact of various cues, cue alternatives, cue order and combinations selected on target attractiveness in a controlled situation? 4. Does age or experience interact with the effect of any cues? The results furnish discussion and increase the understanding and prevention of break and enter (B&E). The research for this thesis was conducted in two studies. For Study One interviews were conducted with fifty persons who attend a methadone clinic. Participants were past heroin users who financed their drug use through the commission of break and enter. Semi-structured interviews were conducted that covered their drug use and criminal involvement. From these interviews a list of seventeen cues was developed - cue 1 (dog), cue 2 (lighting), cue 3 (alarm), cue 4 (occupancy - lights/tv/radio), cue 5 (occupancy - car in driveway), cue 6 (affluence), cue 7 (doors/windows), cue 8 (locks), cue 9 (garage), cue 10 (fence), cue 11 (garden), cue 12 (location), cue 13 (people in the street), cue 14 (neighbourhood watch), cue 15 (weather), cue 16 (inside information) and cue 17 (street type). Participants used these seventeen cues to determine the vulnerability of a target. For Study Two a computer program was developed, in which these seventeen cues were arranged in various combinations, across twenty case studies. The computer program allowed subjects to access as much information about a case study as they needed to make a decision about its attractiveness as a burglary target. A new sample of ninety-six burglars were asked to view the twenty case studies and give each target a rating from '0' (not a B&E opportunity) to '100' (a definite B&E opportunity). Over the twenty case studies, the subjects only accessed one third of the available information to make a decision. The lower the final rating for a ease study the fewer cues were selected. Subjects were quickly deterred if the first one or two selections revealed deterrent alternatives. In contrast, if the initial selections revealed attractive alternatives the subjects were hard to deter even if subsequent cue selections revealed only deterrent alternatives. Four cues - cue 1 (dog), cue 3 (alann), cue 13 (people in the street) and cue 16 (inside information) - accounted for 91.77% of all first selections. Six cues - cue 1 (dog), 3 (alarm), cue 4 (occupancy - lights/tv/radio), cue 5 (occupancy - car in driveway), cue 13 (people in the street) and cue 16 (inside information) - accounted for 67.8% of all selections made. Clearly these six cues are very important to offenders and they should be closely examined in any prevention initiative. Results revealed that on 282 Occasions subjects viewed only one cue then made their decision based on this one piece of information. The most common single cue was reliable inside information that there was a large amount of cash inside the house or when a good alarm was present. Decision trees were developed which graphically trace the selections of subjects and the ratings given after each selection. The trees showed that subjects reached different conclusions from the same case study because they could select different cues. The selection of different cues from the same case study led to great variation in subsequent cue selections. The decision trees confirmed the earlier finding that subjects are much harder to deter when the first one or two selections had attractive alternatives even if subsequent selections had deterrent alternatives. Results of linear regressions revealed that every cue was significant as predictor of final rating at least twice, however three cues - cue 3 (alarm), cue 12 (location) and cue 16 (inside information) - were significant as predictors ten or more times. The 96 subjects were divided into four groups on the basis of age (young and old) and experience (experienced and inexperienced). The young and inexperienced group used an average of 188.3 cues across the twenty case studies, whereas the older and experienced group used an average of 43.8 cues. Older and experienced subjects were harder to deter, compared to younger and inexperienced subjects. As experience increased fewer cues were needed to reach a decision. The results showed that the variation in final rating for each case study was explained by a few cues. For example, in case study 16 the Adjusted R Square with all seventeen factors entered was .945. With only six cues as predictors the Adjusted R Square reduced slightly to .939. This shows that although cues are mentioned in the literature and were selected by subjects in this study they were often ineffectual and did not assist in explaining the final rating. The two most effective prevention measures were the deterrent alternatives for cue 3 (alarm) and cue 4 (occupancy -lights/tv/radio). The two most influential attractive alternatives were for cue 12 (location; house is located on a corner block) and cue 16 (inside information; from a reliable source you are told there could be a large amount of cash kept in the house). Overall, the linear models with interactions showed that the inexperienced subjects' decision making was more volatile and fluctuated to a greater extent than the experienced subjects' decision making. When continually attractive infonnation was received the inexperienced subjects' ratings climbed higher than did the experienced subjects. When deterrent information was received the negative effect on the inexperienced subjects' ratings was greater than the effect on experienced subjects. Experience increases burglars' skills and abilities but it also improves their capacity to weigh up information in a more reasoned manner. The results revealed that experienced subjects have probably developed a level of skill to the extent that the deterrent alternatives for many cues have become ineffectual. The experienced subjects have developed strategies to overcome many deterrents. The decision making of the experienced subjects was clearly more sophisticated and considered. The main theoretical finding of this thesis is that research will only produce incomplete findings if it concentrates on place and situation to the neglect of the offender and the antecedents and attributes they bring to a crime. The influence of age and experience on decision making is of such consequence that it must be considered to maximise the prevention of crime. Age and experience have individual and combined influences on cue selection and interpretation.
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Macintyre, Stuart Dunlop. "Burglar decision Making." Thesis, Griffith University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365896.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines how burglars select a target and carry out a crime. The four research questions addressed by the two studies conducted for this thesis are: 1. What are the processes used by burglars to select a target, break in, steal, and distribute the proceeds? 2. What are the crucial decision making cues used to select a target? 3. What is the impact of various cues, cue alternatives, cue order and combinations selected on target attractiveness in a controlled situation? 4. Does age or experience interact with the effect of any cues? The results furnish discussion and increase the understanding and prevention of break and enter (B&E). The research for this thesis was conducted in two studies. For Study One interviews were conducted with fifty persons who attend a methadone clinic. Participants were past heroin users who financed their drug use through the commission of break and enter. Semi-structured interviews were conducted that covered their drug use and criminal involvement. From these interviews a list of seventeen cues was developed - cue 1 (dog), cue 2 (lighting), cue 3 (alarm), cue 4 (occupancy - lights/tv/radio), cue 5 (occupancy - car in driveway), cue 6 (affluence), cue 7 (doors/windows), cue 8 (locks), cue 9 (garage), cue 10 (fence), cue 11 (garden), cue 12 (location), cue 13 (people in the street), cue 14 (neighbourhood watch), cue 15 (weather), cue 16 (inside information) and cue 17 (street type). Participants used these seventeen cues to determine the vulnerability of a target. For Study Two a computer program was developed, in which these seventeen cues were arranged in various combinations, across twenty case studies. The computer program allowed subjects to access as much information about a case study as they needed to make a decision about its attractiveness as a burglary target. A new sample of ninety-six burglars were asked to view the twenty case studies and give each target a rating from '0' (not a B&E opportunity) to '100' (a definite B&E opportunity). Over the twenty case studies, the subjects only accessed one third of the available information to make a decision. The lower the final rating for a ease study the fewer cues were selected. Subjects were quickly deterred if the first one or two selections revealed deterrent alternatives. In contrast, if the initial selections revealed attractive alternatives the subjects were hard to deter even if subsequent cue selections revealed only deterrent alternatives. Four cues - cue 1 (dog), cue 3 (alann), cue 13 (people in the street) and cue 16 (inside information) - accounted for 91.77% of all first selections. Six cues - cue 1 (dog), 3 (alarm), cue 4 (occupancy - lights/tv/radio), cue 5 (occupancy - car in driveway), cue 13 (people in the street) and cue 16 (inside information) - accounted for 67.8% of all selections made. Clearly these six cues are very important to offenders and they should be closely examined in any prevention initiative. Results revealed that on 282 Occasions subjects viewed only one cue then made their decision based on this one piece of information. The most common single cue was reliable inside information that there was a large amount of cash inside the house or when a good alarm was present. Decision trees were developed which graphically trace the selections of subjects and the ratings given after each selection. The trees showed that subjects reached different conclusions from the same case study because they could select different cues. The selection of different cues from the same case study led to great variation in subsequent cue selections. The decision trees confirmed the earlier finding that subjects are much harder to deter when the first one or two selections had attractive alternatives even if subsequent selections had deterrent alternatives. Results of linear regressions revealed that every cue was significant as predictor of final rating at least twice, however three cues - cue 3 (alarm), cue 12 (location) and cue 16 (inside information) - were significant as predictors ten or more times. The 96 subjects were divided into four groups on the basis of age (young and old) and experience (experienced and inexperienced). The young and inexperienced group used an average of 188.3 cues across the twenty case studies, whereas the older and experienced group used an average of 43.8 cues. Older and experienced subjects were harder to deter, compared to younger and inexperienced subjects. As experience increased fewer cues were needed to reach a decision. The results showed that the variation in final rating for each case study was explained by a few cues. For example, in case study 16 the Adjusted R Square with all seventeen factors entered was .945. With only six cues as predictors the Adjusted R Square reduced slightly to .939. This shows that although cues are mentioned in the literature and were selected by subjects in this study they were often ineffectual and did not assist in explaining the final rating. The two most effective prevention measures were the deterrent alternatives for cue 3 (alarm) and cue 4 (occupancy -lights/tv/radio). The two most influential attractive alternatives were for cue 12 (location; house is located on a corner block) and cue 16 (inside information; from a reliable source you are told there could be a large amount of cash kept in the house). Overall, the linear models with interactions showed that the inexperienced subjects' decision making was more volatile and fluctuated to a greater extent than the experienced subjects' decision making. When continually attractive infonnation was received the inexperienced subjects' ratings climbed higher than did the experienced subjects. When deterrent information was received the negative effect on the inexperienced subjects' ratings was greater than the effect on experienced subjects. Experience increases burglars' skills and abilities but it also improves their capacity to weigh up information in a more reasoned manner. The results revealed that experienced subjects have probably developed a level of skill to the extent that the deterrent alternatives for many cues have become ineffectual. The experienced subjects have developed strategies to overcome many deterrents. The decision making of the experienced subjects was clearly more sophisticated and considered. The main theoretical finding of this thesis is that research will only produce incomplete findings if it concentrates on place and situation to the neglect of the offender and the antecedents and attributes they bring to a crime. The influence of age and experience on decision making is of such consequence that it must be considered to maximise the prevention of crime. Age and experience have individual and combined influences on cue selection and interpretation.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice
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Hewana, Sandiswa. "The representation of the use of social media for committing cyber-crimes in selected South African newspapers." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/6323.
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This study aimed to provide insights into the manner in which the representation of social media usage in relation to cyber-related crimes within selected South African newspapers can potentially shape the ideas and perceptions that society may have towards social networking channels. Drawing on the literature from fields such as developmental studies, new media studies, identity formation and cyber-criminality, an analysis of the Price Water House Coopers Global Economic Survey (2011) was used to provide some insight into the issue of cyber-crime within South Africa. The survey which was conducted by Price Water House Coopers revealed that South Africa is ranked second in the world with the highest rate of reported fraud cases. According to them this rate is comparatively higher than the escalating percentage of cases reported in the United States and other nations. In order to correlate and illustrate some of the findings of the survey and that which was found through primary research, an in-depth content analysis applying limited designations analysis and detailed assertions analysis techniques (Du Plooy, 2007) has been performed on selected content from local print and online publications such as The Herald, Algoa Sun, The Weekend Post, The Sunday Times and News24, from the time period of January 2009 until January 2012. Herewith, a total of 125 articles were analysed in order to determine the tone and thematic nature of the communication within the respective platforms. Furthermore, the mass media has been argued as being the main platform of communication within society. Whereby, different communication techniques are used to communicate with different target audiences. On a theoretical level, the study explored whether or not social media perpetuates the prejudices of the modernisation theory or serves to challenge such prejudices. Furthermore, the study explored whether social media may potentially have an impact on the reported cyber-related crimes. Associated theory such as the representation theory, globalization, the privacy trust model, social contract theory, media richness theory, participatory theory, convergence, the digital divide, media-centricity, dependency and identity formation has been explored. It was found that social networking sites Facebook and Mxit have been represented as the most common platforms of cyber-related crime and women and teenagers are the most popular victims. The likelihood of individuals being exposed to cyber-crime within social networks is high due to the fact in order to develop online relationships, personal information needs to be shared. The Privacy Trust model was identified as being an important factor which shaped the findings of this study. This is due to the fact that a certain level of trust is held by social network subscribers to the Internet hosts who they entered into a social contract with and with their friends.
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Білоус-Красноставець, Я. В. "Методика розслідування злочинів, що спрямовані на заволодіння житлом." Thesis, Чернігів, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/19647.
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Білоус-Красноставець, Я. В. Методика розслідування злочинів, що спрямовані на заволодіння житлом : магістерська робота : 081 «Право» / Я. В. Білоус-Красноставець ; керівник роботи Пузирний В. Ф. ; Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», кафедра кримінального права та правосуддя. – Чернігів, 2020. – 92 с.Метою магістерської роботи виступає методика розслідування злочинів, що спрямовані на заволодіння житлом. Актуальність дослідження полягає у виокремленні конкретної методики розслідування та розроблення спеціальних засобів, способів у діяльності органів, що здійснюють розслідування у боротьбі із злочинними діями, об’єктом яких виступає житлова нерухомість. У першому розділі досліджуються теоретичні основи побудови методики розслідування злочинів, спрямованих на заволодіння житлом, а також класифікація злочинів у системі окремих криміналістичних методик. Другий розділ присвячений аналізу криміналістичних характеристик злочинів, що спрямовані на заволодіння житлом. У третьому розділі роботи аналізуються організаційні питання діяльності правоохоронних органів та шляхи попередження, заходи подолання протидії розслідуванню. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що: 1) у результаті проведеного дослідження визначено, що з розвитком житлової нерухомості (первинний і вторинний ринок) збільшуються злочинні посягання, які вчиняються різними способами: шахрайства; вбивства; вимагання; привласнення, розтрати майна або заволодіння ним, самоправства. Всі злочинні прояви в цій сфері завдають колосальних збитків потерпілим і це призводить до виокремлення методики розслідування (с. 24); 2) встановлено, що під способами вчинення потрібно розуміти систему фізичних та комунікативних дій суб’єкта з підготовки, вчинення та приховання злочину, що обираються виходячи із предмета злочинного посягання, особистості потерпілого, особливостей юридичного закріплення договору (с. 46); 3) зазначено, що система слідчих дій спрямована на отримання доказів у кримінальному провадженні, яка складається із СРД та НСРД, до яких належать: допит, обшук, огляд, освідування особи, слідчий експеримент, призначення експертизи, зняття інформації з транспортних телекомунікаційних мереж, електронних інформаційних систем тощо (с. 76). Основні положення і висновки роботи обговорювалися на міжкафедральному науково-практичному семінарі на тему: «Правнича наука: традиції та вектори розвитку»(м. Чернігів, 23 квітня 2020 року)
The purpose of the master's thesis is the method of investigation of crimes aimed at taking possession of housing. The relevance of the study lies in the identification of specific methods of investigation and development of special means, methods in the activities of bodies conducting investigations in the fight against criminal acts, the object of which is residential real estate. The first section explores the theoretical foundations of constructing a methodology for investigating housing seizure crimes, as well as classifying crimes in a system of particular forensic techniques. The second section is devoted to the analysis of forensic characteristics of crimes aimed at taking possession of housing. The third section of the paper analyzes the organizational issues of law enforcement activities and ways of prevention, measures to counteract the investigation. The scientific novelty of the work is that: 1) as a result of the study it was determined that with the development of residential real estate (primary and secondary market) increases criminal encroachments, which are committed in different ways: fraud; murders; extortion; misappropriation, misappropriation of property or taking possession of it, arbitrariness. All criminal acts in this area cause enormous damage to the victims and this leads to the separation of methods of investigation (p. 24); 2) it is established that the methods of commission should be understood as a system of physical and communicative actions of the subject of preparation, commission and concealment of the crime, selected based on the subject of criminal encroachment, the victim's personality, features of legal contract (p. 46); 3) it is stated that the system of investigative actions is aimed at obtaining evidence in criminal proceedings, which consists of SRD and NSDS, which include: interrogation, search, inspection, examination of the person, investigative experiment, appointment of expertise, removal of information from transport telecommunications networks, electronic information systems, etc. (p. 76). The main provisions and conclusions of the work were discussed at the interdepartmental scientific-practical seminar on the topic: "Legal science: traditions and vectors of development" (Chernihiv, April 23, 2020)
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Джужа, А. О., and A. O. Dzhuzha. "Теоретичні та практичні засади віктимологічного запобігання злочинам в Україні : дисертація." Thesis, Київ, 2018. http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/9160.
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Джужа, А. О. Теоретичні та практичні засади віктимологічного запобігання злочинам в Україні : дис. ... д-ра юрид. наук (д-ра наук) : 12.00.08 / Анастасія Олександрівна Джужа; МВС України, Нац. акад. внутр. справ, Харк. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. - Київ, 2018. - 522 с.Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню віктимологічного запобігання злочинам в Україні. Вперше поставлено й вирішено наукову проблему розроблення цілісного доктринального підходу до формування концепції віктимологічного запобігання злочинам, що надало можливість обґрунтувати пропозиції, спрямовані на запобігання злочинам, вдосконалення законодавства про захист жертв злочинів та практики його застосування правоохоронними органами України.
Dissertation is dedicated to the comprehensive research of victimological prevention of crimes in Ukraine. For the first time, the scientific problem of developing a holistic doctrinal approach to the formation of the concept of victimological prevention of crimes has been posed and solved. This provided an opportunity to substantiate the proposals aimed at preventing crimes, improving the legislation on protection of victims of crime and the practice of its application by law enforcement agencies of Ukraine.
Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию виктимологического предупреждения преступлений в Украине. Впервые поставлена и решена научная проблема разработки целостного доктринального подхода к формированию концепции виктимологического предупреждения преступлений, что позволило обосновать предложения, направленные на предотвращение преступлений, совершенствования законодательства о защите жертв преступлений и практики его применения правоохранительными органами Украины.
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Moutzouris, Maria. "Sending and receiving: immunity sought by diplomats committing criminal offences." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003201.
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Diplomatic immunity is one of the oldest elements of foreign relations, dating back as far as Ancient Greece and Rome. Today, it is a principle that has been codified into the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations regulating past customs and practices. Consuls and international organizations, although their privileges and immunities are similar to diplomatic personnel, do differ and are regulated by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and the United Nations International Immunities respectively. These Conventions have been influenced by past practices and by three theories during different era’s namely exterritoriality, personal representation and functional necessity. The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations further provides certain immunities and privileges to different levels of diplomatic officials, their staff and families. Privileges and immunities will be considered under various main categories, namely the diplomatic mission, the diplomatic official, diplomatic staff, and families. Each category receives privileges and immunities, for example immunities enjoyed by the diplomatic mission include mission correspondence and bags. Diplomatic officials enjoy personal inviolability, immunity from jurisdiction and inviolability of diplomats’ residences and property. The staff and families of diplomatic officials too enjoy privileges and immunities. The problem of so many people receiving privileges and immunities is that there is a high likelihood of abuse. Abuses that arise are various crimes committed by diplomats, their staff and families. They are immune from local punishment and appear to be above the local law. Although the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provides remedies against diplomats, staff and families who abuse their position, it gives the impression that it is not enough. Various Acts in the United Kingdom, United States and the Republic of South Africa will be analysed in order to ascertain what governments have done to try and curb diplomatic abuses. Each will be considered and found that although they have restricted immunity from previous practices it still places the diplomats’ needs above its own citizens. Thus several suggestions have been put forward and argued whether they are successful in restricting immunity comprehensively. Such suggestions are amending the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations; using the functional necessity theory to further limit immunity; forming bilateral treaties between States as a possible means to restrict or limit; and lastly establishing a Permanent International Diplomatic Criminal Court. The key question to be answered is whether diplomatic immunity is needed for the efficient functioning of foreign relations between States.
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Васильєва, Д. О., D. O. Vasylieva, and Д. А. Васильева. "Кримінологічна характеристика злочинів у сфері грального бізнесу : дисертація." Thesis, Харків : Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, 2019. https://youtu.be/ISaU--RD-04.
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Васильєва, Д. О. Кримінологічна характеристика злочинів у сфері грального бізнесу : дис. ... канд. юрид. наук : 12.00.08 / Васильєва Дарія Олександрівна; МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. - Харків, 2019. - 255 с.Дисертацію присвячено кримінологічній характеристиці злочинів у сфері грального бізнесу та визначенню напрямів подальшої побудови ефективної системи заходів протидії цій групі злочинів. На підставі аналізу категорії «кримінологічна характеристика злочинності» зроблено висновок, що відносно незаконного грального бізнесу така характеристика має набувати вигляду сукупності специфічних для цього виду злочинності ознак, що мають найбільше значення для розробки на їх основі заходів протидії злочинам цього виду.
The dissertation is devoted to the development of criminological characteristics of crimes in the field of gambling, which should become the basis for the further construction of effective system of measures to combat this category of crimes. During the study of the concept of crime in the field of gambling, two approaches as to its definition have been identified – in the broad and narrow senses. The first includes all crimes related to the phenomenon of gambling business: economic crimes, corrupt crimes, crimes against property, crimes against morality, etc. On this side, basing the general concept of crime, the crime in the field of gambling is proposed to be considered as the social phenomenon that derives from the activity of a part of society and is manifested in the system of criminal acts 8 committed in the gambling business.
Диссертация посвящена криминологической характеристике преступлений в сфере игорного бизнеса и определению направлений дальнейшего построения эффективной системы мер противодействия этой группе преступлений. На основании анализа категории «криминологическая характеристика преступности» сделан вывод, что в отношении незаконного игорного бизнеса такая характеристика имеет приобретать вид совокупности специфических для этого вида преступности признаков, имеющих наибольшее значение для разработки на их основе мер противодействия преступлениям данного вида.
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Заяць, К. Д., K. D. Zaiats, ORCID: http://orcid org/0000-0002-8406-4284, and К. Д. Заяц. "Методика розслідування шахрайств : дисертація." Thesis, Харків: Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, 2020. https://youtu.be/L6aYAnEESd4.
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Заяць, К. Д. Методика розслідування шахрайств: дис. ...д-ра філос.: 081, 08 / Костянтин Дмитрович Заяць; МВС України, Харків. нац. ун-т внутр. справ. - Харків, 2020. - 196 с.Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню на основі аналізу спеціальної літератури, норм Конституції України, законів України, в тому числі положень Кримінального процесуального та Кримінального кодексів України, проектів законів з досліджуваних питань, на основі узагальнення даних матеріалів кримінальних проваджень, відкритих за ознаками кримінальних правопорушень, передбачених статтею 190 (Шахрайство) Кримінального кодексу України, вироків суду, а також з урахуванням практики апеляційних судів, Касаційного кримінального суду України, Європейського суду з прав людини, методики розслідування шахрайств. Запропоновано авторське визначення поняття обману та зловживання довірою, як окремих способів вчинення шахрайств. Висвітлено особливості кваліфікації дій службових, посадових і матеріально-відповідальних осіб, які вчиняють заволодіння чужим майном або правом на нього. Розроблено криміналістичну класифікацію шахрайств, яку покладено в основу розбудови методики їх розслідування. Представлено криміналістичну характеристику кожної класифікаційної групи шахрайств, виходячи із особливостей місця їх вчинення, предмету посягання, способів вчинення, типових слідів, особи шахрая та особи потерпілого.
The dissertation is devoted to research of methods of investigation of frauds. The author's definition of the concept of deception and abuse of trust as separate ways of committing fraud is proposed. The peculiarities of the qualification of actions of officials, officials and materially responsible persons who commit the seizure of another's property or the right to it are highlighted. A forensic classification of frauds has been developed, which is the basis for developing a methodology for their investigation. The forensic characteristics of each classification group of frauds are presented, proceeding from features of a place of their commission, a subject of encroachment, ways of commission, typical traces, the person of the swindler and the person of the victim.
Диссертация посвящена исследованию методики расследования мошенничества. Предложено авторское определение понятия обмана и злоупотребления доверием, как отдельных способов совершения мошенничества. Освещены особенности квалификации действий служебных, должностных и материально-ответственных лиц, совершающих завладение чужим имуществом или правом на него. Разработана криминалистическая классификация мошенничества, которая положена в основу развития методики их расследования. Представлена криминалистическая характеристика каждой классификационной группы мошенничества, исходя из особенностей места их совершения, предмета посягательства, способов совершения, типичных следов, личности мошенника и личности потерпевшего.
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Kuo, Shu Chen, and 郭淑媜. "The Reaserch of Motorcycle-Stealing Juvenile Whose Decison- Making During Committing Crime and The Method of Crime Prevention." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14396596671135754857.
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Mahura, Kelebogile Matron. "Factors that contribute to adolescents committing sexual crimes in Mahikeng area / Kelebogile Matron Mahura." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11827.
Full textAbstract:
The sexual offences that are committed by adolescents lately are of a great concern, particularly in the Mafikeng area. The record shows that adolescents are arrested daily for committing criminal offences. Despite the measures that are taken by the government in developing the young people to be the generation that would be tomorrow’s future leaders, others turn to not taking the opportunity with both hands but rather engaging in criminal activities.
The office record also shows that adolescents’ cases that are assessed by the Probation officers in Mafikeng are mostly of sexual offences. In every assessment the child offender is expected to be accompanied by the parent/s. In most instances the parent/s indicates to be not aware of what influences the child to act against the law by committing a sexual offence. The role of the family is to provide care, support and guidance towards the child. It becomes difficult for the Probation officers to assist the child in such case if the parent/s does not know the causal factor of his/her child’s negative act, since they are seen to be the child’s primary care giver. In South Africa sexual offence is seen to be serious offence before the court of law that falls under schedule 3 offences.
The research was conducted among the adolescents who were found to have committed sexual offences in Mafikeng area. The aim of the research was to gain information on factors that contribute to adolescents to commit sexual crimes. The objective for this research was to explore the factors that contribute to adolescents committing a sexual crime and formulate recommendations for social workers and parents/guardians in preventing adolescents from committing sexual crimes in the Mafikeng area. An empirical study was conducted using a qualitative approach. A self-administered schedule was used to evaluate the factors that contribute to adolescents committing sexual crimes by means of interviews with each adolescent who has been found to have committed sexual offences.
It is evident from the data collected from the research that the main factors that influence adolescents to commit sexual offences in Mafikeng are substance abuse, failure to attend school and lack of parental supervision. It takes a village to raise a child, from these findings it is clear that an integrated service approach has to be adopted in addressing the challenge, i.e. parents should start to play their role in providing care and support for their children. There has to be good relationships between the community and government departments as well as NGO’s in dealing with moral decay.MSW (Forensic Practice), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014
Books on the topic "Committing crime"
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Wrath: After committing an horrific crime can Luca finally achieve redemption. Docklands, Vic: JoJo Publishing, 2014.
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United States. Bureau of Justice Statistics., ed. The use of weapons in committing crimes. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1986.
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Vorob'ev, Sergey, Sergey Pestov, Anna Bychkova, Artem Rep'ev, Anna Rep'eva, Igor' Kuz'min, Konstantin Kurilkin, Vladimir Shihanov, Sergey Komarov, and Svetlana Semenova. Destructive influence on minors: theory and practice of counteraction. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1894393.
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In the monograph, taking into account the scientific and legal analysis, the experience of practical and social activities, a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems associated with the destructive impact on the behavior of minors in the Russian Federation is carried out. The research was aimed at developing one of the first scientific definitions and signs of an information destructive psychological environment, which is the basis for committing crimes against life and health against minors, as well as scientific and practical proposals for improving state measures to counteract destructive effects in the youth environment.
It is addressed to students (cadets) studying in legal areas of training and specialties, graduate students (adjuncts), teaching staff, law enforcement officers.
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US GOVERNMENT. An Act to Amend Title 38, United States Code, to Prohibit Interment or Memorialization in Certain Cemeteries of Persons Committing Federal or State Capital Crimes. [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Prohibiting interment or memorialization in certain cemeteries of persons committing federal capital crimes: Report (to accompany S. 923) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Prohibiting interment or memorialization in certain cemeteries of persons committing federal capital crimes: Report (to accompany S. 923) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.
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Jewkes, Yvonne. Crime Online: Committing, Policing And Regulating Crime. Willan Publishing (UK), 2006.
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Portrait of My Body as a Crime I'm Still Committing. Topaz Winters, 2019.
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HarperCollins Publishers HarperCollins Publishers Canada. World's Dumbest Criminals: Outrageously True Stories of Criminals Committing Stupid Crimes. HarperCollins Publishers, 2020.
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Lerner, Brian. Cancellation of Removal for Lawful Permanent Residents: Keeping the Green Card after Committing a Crime. Law Offices of Brian D. Lerner, APC, 2022.
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Rabin, Dana Y. "‘Of the Persons Capable of Committing Crimes’: Pleas of Mental Distress in the Eighteenth-Century Courtroom." In Identity, Crime, and Legal Responsibility in Eighteenth-Century England, 22–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230505094_2.
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Feng, Xiaoguang. "Panjin Urban Construction and Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. v. Xu X (Dispute over Real Estate Sales Contract)—When One Litigant Applies for Retrial, Whether Its Provision of Criminal Investigation Material of the Other Suspected of Committing a Crime is Sufficient to Overturn Facts Found in the Original Judgment." In Library of Selected Cases from the Chinese Court, 123–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0342-9_10.
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Wang, Qiquan. "The People v. Zhang X, and Zhang X (A) (Intentional Homicide and Using a Cult to Undermine Law Enforcement): Principles of Punishment against Cult-related Crimes and Application of the Death Penalty on Cult Members Committing Serious Crimes." In Library of Selected Cases from the Chinese Court, 113–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9136-5_10.
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Horder, Jeremy. "13. Inchoate offences." In Ashworth's Principles of Criminal Law, 492–530. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198777663.003.0013.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter begins by explaining the concept of an inchoate or ‘incomplete’ offence. Such an offence may occur when D does all that he or she can do to commit the crime (such as shooting at the victim), but simply fails to bring about the outcome. Alternatively, such an offence may occur when D is still at the stage of preparation for committing the offence, but has come so close to committing it that it would be right to call the acts in question an ‘attempt’ in themselves. The chapter then discusses the justifications for penalizing attempts at crimes, the elements of criminal attempt, the justifications for an offence of conspiracy, the elements of criminal conspiracy, incitement, encouraging or assisting crime, voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose, the relationship between substantive and inchoate crimes, and the place of inchoate liability.
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Horder, Jeremy. "13. Inchoate Offences." In Ashworth's Principles of Criminal Law, 513–54. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192897381.003.0013.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter begins by explaining the concept of an inchoate or ‘incomplete’ offence. Such an offence may occur when D does all that he or she can do to commit the crime (such as shooting at the victim), but simply fails to bring about the outcome. Alternatively, such an offence may occur when D is still at the stage of preparation for committing the offence, but has come so close to committing it that it would be right to call the acts in question an ‘attempt’ in themselves. The chapter then discusses the justifications for penalizing attempts at crimes, the elements of criminal attempt, the justifications for an offence of conspiracy, the elements of criminal conspiracy, encouraging or assisting crime, voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose, the relationship between substantive and inchoate crimes, and the place of inchoate liability.
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Karpoff, Jonathan M., and John R. Lott. "The reputational penalty firms bear from committing criminal fraud." In The Economics of Organised Crime, 199–245. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511751882.018.
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Voorhees, John, and Robert A. Woellner. "Avoiding the Risk of Committing an Environmental Crime." In International Environmental Risk Management, 163–78. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203750377-15.
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Yao Nikez, Adu. "Purposes of Judgment of a Person Convicted for International Crimes in Light of the International Criminal Law." In Correctional Facilities and Correctional Treatment - International Perspectives [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106616.
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Criminal law has the specificity of being more repressive than other branches of law, such as administrative law and civil law. Doctrinally, the purposes of any criminal judgment are to restore the social justice for the committed offense, to correct (educate) the convicted person, and to prevent the convicted person from committing a new crime in the future. However, the analysis of practices of international criminal law has shown that the aim of the judgment of persons convicted for committing international crimes differs from the doctrinal criminal law approaches. Thus, the purposes of the judgment for persons convicted of committing international crimes comprise the restoration of social justice and the prevention of further crimes but not to assist in correcting the convicted person. This scientific work consists of the analysis of practices of international bodies, in particular practices of the International Criminal Court and the other International Criminal Tribunals, to respond to the question of why the correction of the convicted person is not engaged in International Criminal Law.
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Teliychuk, Vitaliy, and Sergey Karpovsky. "PROBLEMS OF OPERATIONAL AND RESEARCH COUNTERFEIT OF USER-VIOLENT CRIMES AND SOME WAYS OF SOLVING THEM." In Science, technology, and innovation: the experience of European countries and prospects for Ukraine. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-190-9-9.
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This article is devoted to the problems of operativeinvestigative counteraction to mercenary-violent crimes by operative subdivisions of the National Police of Ukraine, in particular, -violent crimes as a way to detect criminal activity of persons who may commit mercenaryviolent crimes of the called. Analyzing the views of scholars, it is noted that the selfish motive of the crime lies in the immoral desire to satisfy either an individual need through illegal, criminal law seizure of another’s property or not belonging to the guilty property rights or by illegal, at the expense of others exemption from property duties and reduction personal expenses that became necessary. The operative-search characteristic of mercenaryviolent crimes is determined, its constituent clements are characterized. It is emphasized that the method of committing the crime is a «central» element of operational and investigative and forensic characteristics. The methods of committing mercenary violent crimes are identified, which are divided into four groups: the method of committing mercenary violent crimes against life and health (murder for mercenary motives and contract killing); the method of committing mercenary violent crimes against property (robbery, robbery, extortion) is the illegal seizure of another’s property by using or threatening to use violence; the method of committing mercenary violent crimes against public safety (banditry) (Article 257 of the Criminal Code) is that banditry is a separate type of joint criminal activity, specific manifestations of which in this case is the organization of an armed gang and participation in it or its attack; the manner in which other mercenary violent crimes are committed, in particular illegal possession of a vehicle, unlawful deprivation of liberty or kidnapping, consists in intentional acts aimed at taking possession of a vehicle and a person, respectively, by force and for selfish motives. It is determined that one of the essential elements of the above activity is the process of establishing the involvement of the same group in several unsolved mercenary violent crimes, which means a purposeful set of actions of the operational apparatus to find a system of signs that indicate the commission of crimes referral by one criminal group. The authors made logical conclusions and proposed proposals to improve the efficiency of operational units of the National Police of Ukraine to prevent, stop, detect, detect and investigate this socially dangerous act.
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Garvey, Stephen P. "Ignorance." In Guilty Acts, Guilty Minds, 162–206. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190924324.003.0005.
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This chapter begins Lambert v. California, a 1957 U.S. Supreme Court case involving a woman charged with a crime she didn’t realize she was committing. Lambert violated a Los Angles ordinance making it a crime for convicted felons to remain in the city for more than five days without registering with the police, but she was unaware of her duty to register. It describes in more detail what the actus reus and mens rea requirements entail when applied to a defendant who didn’t realize she was committing a crime. As a preface to that effort it discusses and criticizes the maxim that ignorance of the law is no excuse. It then introduces a test, in relation to actus reus, for determining if a defendant who didn’t realize she was committing a crime could have realized she was (the Lex test) and then compares the actus reus requirement to the existing defense of insanity. It thereafter turns to a discussion of the mens rea requirement as applied to ignorant defendants, analyzing some hard cases, and then concludes with a discussion of tracing.
Conference papers on the topic "Committing crime"
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Markov, Vladimir Petrovich. "TRENDS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME DURING THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Trends in the development of science and Global challenges» Ьу HNRI «National development» in cooperation with AFP. June 2022. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/man3.2022.25.76.009.
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It is important for criminology and criminology to understand the trends that characterize the changing forms of crime in the information society. The article attempts to determine the qualitative parameters of crime by fixing historical stages. The author identifies the main trends in the psychological characteristics of crime and the ways of committing crimes for each stage. Leading trends are highlighted for each period.
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Usynin, V. V. "The means of committing a crime-gambling." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj2015-12-20.
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Anisimov, V. F., V. F. Lapshin, and I. V. Anisimov. "Determining the Measure of Responsibility for Committing an Economic Crime." In XVII International Research-to-Practice Conference dedicated to the memory of M.I. Kovalyov (ICK 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200321.076.
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Яхьяева, Мархат Увайсовна. "CRIMINAL LEGAL EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF DRAWING AT A CRIME." In Образование. Культура. Общество: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ecs291.2020.96.69.012.
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В уголовном праве отдельное значение при определении субъективной стороны преступления имеет определение психического состояния лица при совершении противоправного деяния. В статье содержится анализ вопросов уголовной ответственности лица, совершившего преступление в состоянии опьянения. In criminal law, of particular importance in determining the subjective side of a crime is the determination of the mental state of a person when committing an unlawful act. The article contains an analysis of the criminal liability of the person who committed the crime while intoxicated.
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Karakehya, Hakan. "Usury by Using Credit Card as an Increasing Unlawful Economic Activity in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00731.
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Usury is regulated in article 241 of the Turkish Penal Code as a crime in the field of the economy, industry and trade. The state aims with the regulation to protect continuation of the economic order in the country. Usury by using credit card is one of the most common committing methods of the usury crime in Turkey. Due to this crime, there are many people in the economic difficulties and too much tax losing for the state, recent years in Turkey. Nevertheless usury by the credit card is getting increase with each passing day, because of the easiness, profitability, being risk-free of the action. Increasing controls and reduction to more reasonable levels of the prescribed interest for the credit card debts will be effective in the fight against the crime.
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Hughes, Jack, Ben Collier, and Alice Hutchings. "From playing games to committing crimes: A multi-technique approach to predicting key actors on an online gaming forum." In 2019 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecrime47957.2019.9037586.
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"METHOD FOR COMMITTING A CRIME AS A KEY ELEMENT FOR CRIMINAL STATIC CHARACTERISTIC OF FRAUD." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-679/682.
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Petrova, Galina, and Valery Stupakov. "East-West: legal practice of countering financial “terrorism” by states." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.owvw6644.
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The article deals with topical financial-legal, criminal-legal, international legal problems of countering financial "terrorism" in Western countries and the states of the Eurasian space. The scientific approaches of scientists on the legal qualification of concepts related to countering: "financing of terrorism", "organized crime in the financial sector as financial terrorism", "information and financial terrorism", "terrorism in the financial markets" are analyzed. The author considers legal measures to counter financial "terrorism" as measures to enforce international and domestic responsibility of organized criminal groups and individuals for committing transnational financial crimes, fraudulent, corrupt and other deliberate socially dangerous acts in the financial sector. In international practice, there is no clear legal definition of organized transnational financial crime in the context of its understanding as financial "terrorism". However, financial "terrorism" is manifested in the forcible involvement of participants in banking, payment, and currency systems in illegal financial transactions. Practical approaches to the application of measures of international responsibility for acts of financial "terrorism" look like international UN measures to counter illegal operations of manipulating financial resources, markets, systems for the purpose of illicit enrichment, financing of terrorism, which caused damage and destabilization of the banking and financial systems of states, crisis phenomena in world and national markets. Financial "terrorism" is prevented both by international, criminal, administrative legal measures of coercion and preventive measures of "soft" coercion to responsible behavior in financial markets.
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Dumitran, Cristina. "Detainees’ Employment - Between a Business Opportunity and the Social Benefit of Reducing Recidivism." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/18.
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The paper addresses one of the causes of criminality in Romania: poverty as result of the lack of qualification and formal jobs, particularly in the case of those committing crimes against property. Although there are policies aimed to reduce the causes that generate crime and recidivism, their effectiveness has not been evaluated so far, the only indicator being the statistical one. Contrary to expectations, statistically, the recidivism rate in Romania is increasing. In this context, there is the opportunity to initiate partnerships between the business environment and the penitentiary system to increasing turnover. In addition, it can also address social issues such as qualification of detainees during detention, reducing anger and aggression by engaging in productive and structured activities, increasing the post-release chances of employment, education through and for work, increasing one's own income for prisons and reducing the risk of recidivism after release. The article presents the multidimensional opportunities of a public-private partnership, with an accent on the economic and social impact for the entrepreneur - penitentiary (as a state institution) - detainee - society.
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محمد كاظم حسين, شيرين. ""Genocide Sociological study "." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/4.
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"Abstract The research deals with some of the social factors causing the genocide to which they have exposed humanity According to a sociological perspective; the research deals mainly with the problem of the culture of collective violence, intolerance towards the other, and the collective spirit of the perpetrators of the crime of genocide. It also deals with the elements of social peace, as they are essential tools in building peace and curbing the idea of genocide in a society. The research comprised three axes, the first on the study concepts and terminology, the second on sociology and genocide, the third on social factors and their role in committing genocide, and the fourth on the elements of social peace to limit genocide. "
Reports on the topic "Committing crime"
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Cowles, Ernest L., Dennis B. Anderson, and Jennifer Shostak. A Report on a Study to Explore the Characteristics of Offenders Committing Financially Motivated Crimes Related to the Acquisition, Use and Disposal of Illegal Funds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293973.
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Cowles, Ernest L., Dennis B. Anderson, and Jennifer Shostak. A Report on a Study to Explore the Characteristics of Offenders Committing Financially Motivated Crimes Related to the Acquisition, Use and Disposal of Illegal Funds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252699.
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