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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercialisation of public sector research'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Ballantyne, Angela, and Cameron Stewart. "Big Data and Public-Private Partnerships in Healthcare and Research." Asian Bioethics Review 11, no. 3 (September 2019): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41649-019-00100-7.

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Abstract Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are established to specifically harness the potential of Big Data in healthcare and can include partners working across the data chain—producing health data, analysing data, using research results or creating value from data. This domain paper will illustrate the challenges that arise when partners from the public and private sector collaborate to share, analyse and use biomedical Big Data. We discuss three specific challenges for PPPs: working within the social licence, public antipathy to the commercialisation of public sector health data, and questions of ownership, both of the data and any resulting intellectual property or products. As a specific example we consider the case of the UK National Health Service (NHS) providing patient data to Google’s DeepMind AI program to develop a diagnostic app for kidney disease. This article is an application of the framework presented in this issue of ABR (Xafis et al. 2019). Please refer to that article for more information on how this framework is to be used, including a full explanation of the key values involved and the balancing approach used in the case study at the end. We use four specific values to help analysis these issues: public benefit, stewardship, transparency and engagement. We demonstrate how the Deliberative Framework can support ethical governance of PPPs involving biomedical big data.

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Liddell, Max, and Margaret Liddell. "Honey, I shrunk the evaluator: Reflections on the 1990 National Evaluation Conference." Children Australia 16, no. 1 (1991): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200012293.

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The 1990 National Evaluation Conference, a conference devoted to current developments in evaluation, left the authors with many concerns. This paper, after describing a few of the contributions which were of relevance to human services, explores some of the dilemmas. Is program evaluation a research activity or not? What are the implications of the commercialisation of the public sector? Is evaluation a tool to induce employee conformity? These questions are raised, and their implications for human services discussed.

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Baláž, Vladimír, Tomáš Jeck, and Miroslav Balog. "Economics of Biobanking: Business or Public Good? Literature Review, Structural and Thematic Analysis." Social Sciences 11, no. 7 (June 30, 2022): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11070288.

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This paper reviewed the relevant scientific literature on the business and economics of biobanking to explore key themes and paradigms. The structural properties of the literature were investigated, such as key authors, journals, studies, as well as co-citation and co-authorship networks; the study revealed that the research on business and economics is a niche area within the vast biobanking literature. The research is concentrated in a relatively small number of journals, institutions, and countries, which is rather surprising given the substantial public investment in and concerns about biobank sustainability. The structural analysis also suggested major themes in research on biobanking business and economics and noted shifts in focus on specific themes. The commercialisation of samples is more acknowledged than before but under the condition of equitable sharing of benefits across various stakeholders. Most biobanks are heavily subsidised by the public sector and are considered public goods rather than business enterprises. This is OK, but underutilisation of specimens and low rates of cost recovery suggest that the current mainstream operating model is hardly sustainable. With many biobanks maturing, long-term sustainability became a key topic of the discussion on biobanking trends.

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Broggiato, Arianna, Thomas Vanagt, Laura E. Lallier, Marcel Jaspars, Geoff Burton, and Dominic Muyldermans. "Mare Geneticum: Balancing Governance of Marine Genetic Resources in International Waters." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 33, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-13310030.

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Abstract A fair and effective regime regulating benefit-sharing of marine genetic resources (mgr) in areas beyond national jurisdiction (abnj) must consider the inclusion of developing states, support scientific research and safeguard investments of the private sector. The present innovative proposal ensures a delicate balance through an approach based on open access, albeit with limitations. Access to mgr in abnj is facilitated, but conditional on the public release of collected samples and raw data. Adoption of the open access principle guarantees a powerful form of non-monetary benefit-sharing. The balance is maintained by the option for an extended embargo period, allowing samples and data to be kept confidential for a certain period, against payment to a biodiversity contribution fund. Monetary benefit-sharing, as a sector-negotiated percentage on revenue, could be imposed at the point of product commercialisation, and would offer a tangible payment system with a low transaction cost.

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Pleśniarska, Aleksandra. "The Intensity of University-Business Collaboration in the EU." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 6, no. 339 (February 13, 2019): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.339.09.

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It seems that collaboration between academia and the private sector represents one of important sources of knowledge transfer, which is a key element for creating the knowledge‑based economy. Moreover, knowledge transfer between universities and businesses is vital for innovation. The ability to create innovations is not only crucial for the development of enterprises but also for the development of a country’s economy. Business is interested in having access to the latest advances in science. On the other hand, activities of university are evolving from the basic functions of teaching and research to commercialisation of research results where the partnership with the private sector is one of the most important elements. Although there are numerous advantages of such collaboration, in reality, there are also constraints that hinder university‑business cooperation. The main purpose of the article is to present selected aspects of the intensity of university‑business collaboration in the Member States of the European Union (EU). In the first section of this article, advantages of and barriers to university‑business cooperation are discussed. In the second part, the discussion addresses the following factors: public‑private co‑publications per million population and the share of enterprises cooperating with academia. The ranking of the top universities that work with the most innovative firms is also presented in the article. The reflections will be based on the study of literature, European reports and documents. The main axis of investigation is a comparative analysis which draws its data from the Eurostat database. It is concluded that significant differences exist among the Member States – in countries such as Denmark, Sweden or Finland science‑business relations are at a good level. Furthermore, it seems that in the Member States of the EU large companies are more likely to engage in collaborations with higher education or public research institutions than small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs).

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Mufeeth, Musthapha, A.M. Nihab, and Noordeen Nusrathali. "Factors Affecting Commercialization of Home Garden Vegetables in Sri Lanka." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 3, no. 1 (April 3, 2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2021.3.1.5.

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The study was carried out to find the factors affecting commercialization of vegetable that produced from the home garden and its average level of commercialization. A structured questionnaire and field observation techniques were used to collect data from 232 randomly selected home gardeners in the South East part of Sri Lanka. The Tobit regression model was applied to study the significant factors that influenced home garden vegetables' commercialisation. The present study found that the average home garden vegetable commercialization level was 32.3 per cent. Further, the commercialization significantly (p<0.05) had a negative impact on the farmer’s level of education, family income, size of the family, health consciousness of home gardener, and losses by the pest and disease whereas the marital status, the number of family labours involved in home gardening and institutional supports significantly increase the commercialization. The research recommends that public and private sector involvement is needed to support through the training program and advisory services to control pest and disease attack. Further, the study area needs to be appreciated and promoted via appropriate policy intervention strategies to develop a good structure value chain and market.

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7

Arab, Zainab. "‘When Have Dolce and Gabbana Ever Cared about the Hijab?’ Social Media, Fashion and Australian Muslim Women’s Perceptions and Expression of Hijab." Religions 13, no. 11 (November 17, 2022): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13111115.

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The scale of the representation of the Islamic head covering has increased exponentially over the last decade because of a range of factors, including growth in the modest fashion business sector and increased visibility of Muslim women in hijab in the public space. Social media has played a big role in changing perceptions of the Islamic head covering, via promotion and advertising. Meanwhile, the mainstream fashion industry has included options targeting the modest Muslim female market further, adding to changes in the representation and perception of the hijab. This research will examine the impact of social media and mainstream retail on Australian Muslim women’s perceptions and expressions of hijab. Using interviews and online surveys it explores the links between the fashion industry, social media, and changes in how Muslim women view the hijab. The majority of Australian Muslim women spoken to followed various hijabi bloggers or influencers although only a small proportion adopted recommendations from these hijabi bloggers or influencers (such as purchasing products, or incorporating suggestions on modest clothing or modest style trends). They believed migration, liberalism, social media marketing, and the inclusion of Muslim women in mainstream fashion has contributed to a form of commodification and commercialisation of the hijab. Furthermore, using hijab models as promotional tools to market the products, as well as the use of social media bloggers and influencers to represent them was perceived as tokenistic and disingenuous.

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8

Polák, J., J. Kumar, B. Krška, and M. Ravelonandro. "Biotech/GM crops in horticulture: plum cv. HoneySweet resistant to Plum pox virus." Plant Protection Science 48, Special Issue (December 12, 2012): S43—S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/37/2012-pps.

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Commercialisation of Biotech/GM (Biotech) crops started in 1995. Not only field crops, but also horticultural transgenic crops are under development and are beginning to be commercialised. Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionise fruit tree breeding. The development of transgenic fruit cultivars is in progress. Over the past 20 years an international public sector research team has collaborated in the development of HoneySweet plum which is highly resistant to Plum pox virus (PPV) the most devastating disease of plums and other stone fruits. HoneySweet was deregulated in the USA in 2010. HoneySweet (aka C5) has been evaluated for eleven years (2002–2012) in a regulated field trial in the CzechRepublic for the resistance to PPV, Prune dwarf virus (PDV), and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), all of them being serious diseases of plum. Even under the high and permanent infection pressure produced through grafting, PPV has only been detected in HoneySweet trees in several leaves and fruits situated close to the point of inoculum grafting. The lack of infection spread in HoneySweet demonstrates its high level of PPV resistance. Co-infections of PPV with PDV and/or ACLSV had practically no influence on the quantity and quality of HoneySweet fruit which are large, sweet, and of a high eating quality. In many respects, they are superior to the fruits of the well-known cultivar Stanley. Many fruit growers and fruit tree nurseries in the CzechRepublic are supportive of the deregulation of HoneySweet plum to help improve the plum production and control the spread of PPV.

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9

Rankin, B. W. J., G. Taylor, and T. J. U. Thompson. "Should Higher Education respond to recent changes in the forensic science marketplace?" New Directions in the Teaching of Physical Sciences, no. 8 (February 12, 2016): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i8.491.

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The evolution of forensic science within the United Kingdom over the past four decades has been rapid and dynamic. This has included policy responses to highly public miscarriages of justice, introduction of commercialisation and pioneering scientific developments such as DNA profiling. However even within this context, changes within forensic science over the last two years has been unprecedented; such as the closure of The Forensic Science Service; a Home Office review of Research and Development within forensic science; the challenges facing fingerprint identification as a result of The Fingerprint Inquiry (Scotland) and the embryonic development of a new professional body for the police force. Correspondingly, development of forensic science within Higher Education (HE) has been substantially transformed from a small number of Masters Courses in forensic science delivered by a small number of universities, to a plethora of undergraduate courses now available throughout the United Kingdom. This rapid expansion of forensic science courses has been openly criticised and debated and it is incumbent upon the university to not only focus on education but also to provide graduates with transferrable skills making them more employment ready. As a consequence HE establishments must be cognisant of and reactive to changes within any associated industry and respond to changes accordingly. However, have the universities delivering forensic science courses fully responded to these recent and unprecedented developments in the history of forensic science within the United Kingdom? This paper will consider the most recent changes to the forensic science marketplace and their ramifications for forensic science education within the HE sector. Challenges which have resulted from the changes will be highlighted and the educational impact on forensic science courses throughout the UK and their future will be evaluated in chronological order.

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10

ROHDEWOHLD, Rainer. "DEREGULATING THE PUBLIC SECTOR. PRIVATISATION AND COMMERCIALISATION IN NIGERIA." Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 64, no. 4 (July 1993): 501–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1993.tb01497.x.

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11

Chalmers, Don, and Dianne Nicol. "Commercialisation of biotechnology: public trust and research." International Journal of Biotechnology 6, no. 2/3 (2004): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbt.2004.004806.

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12

Karan, Ram. "Selective Commercialisation of Public-Sector Accounting and its Consequences for Public Accountability." Australian Accounting Review 13, no. 31 (December 31, 2008): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2001.tb00168.x.

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13

Abd Hadi, Zakaria, and Neil McBride. "The commercialisation of public sector information within UK government departments." International Journal of Public Sector Management 13, no. 7 (December 2000): 552–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550010362631.

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14

HOGAN, BRUCE. "THE FUTURE OF PRIVATISATION AND COMMERCIALISATION IN THE AUSTRALIAN PUBLIC SECTOR." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 7, no. 4 (December 1988): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1988.tb00585.x.

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15

Israel, Mark. "The Commercialisation of University-Based Criminological Research in Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 33, no. 1 (April 2000): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486580003300102.

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As part of the Australian university sector, criminologists have been encouraged to find commercial clients for their skills and products. This paper examines the implications for the future development of criminology in Australia of changing patterns of Commonwealth, State and non-government organisation funding. It explores what might happen to criminology if the entrepreneurial periphery gains a tighter purchase on the academic core.

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16

Abdul Razak, Arbaiah, and Peter A. Murray. "Innovation strategies for successful commercialisation in public universities." International Journal of Innovation Science 9, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 296–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-05-2017-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore the strategies performed by innovation actors to ensure commercialisation success, and to determine which of these strategies significantly predict a successful commercialisation within a public university context. Design/methodology/approach The strategies conceptualised for this study included open innovation, strategic leadership and collaborative advantage. A total of 222 public university academics participated in an anonymous survey and were asked to provide responses on their innovation strategies. These responses were then explored to assess the construct validity of the survey instrument and further analysed using a hierarchical multiple regression technique to test the hypotheses and to compare several regression models. Findings The results suggested that strategic leadership and open innovation strategies are significant predictors for successful commercialisation with coefficient of multiple determination (R2) of 21 per cent. This study, however, found that collaborative advantage does not significantly determine commercialisation success. Research limitations/implications The study was limited by the empirical evidence that was based on cross-sectional survey data of public university academics. A qualitative study with other groups of participants such as from the industries would further confirm the relationship between innovation strategies and commercialisation success. Future research should replicate this study in other settings to improve the generalisation of the findings. Originality/value This study discovered strategic leadership as the most dominant predictor for commercialisation success in a public university context followed by open innovation strategy. It confirms the strategic roles of leaders in innovation attempts and provides further understanding about the openness strategy in innovation.

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17

Wardle, Jon L., Fran E. Baum, and Matthew Fisher. "The research commercialisation agenda: a concerning development for public health research." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 43, no. 5 (August 7, 2019): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12930.

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18

Larson, Richard Charles. "Public Sector Operations Research." Operations Research 50, no. 1 (January 2002): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.50.1.135.17784.

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19

Chatzidimitriou, Marios, Adamantios Koumpis, and Dimitrios Tektonidis. "Considerations for commercialisation of e-government research solutions." International Journal of Electronic Governance 1, no. 3 (2008): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeg.2008.020452.

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20

Tijssen, Robert J. W. "Is the commercialisation of scientific research affecting the production of public knowledge?" Research Policy 33, no. 5 (July 2004): 709–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2003.11.002.

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21

Hindle, Kevin, and John Yencken. "Public research commercialisation, entrepreneurship and new technology based firms: an integrated model." Technovation 24, no. 10 (October 2004): 793–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4972(03)00023-3.

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22

Kryshtanovskaya, O., A. Komarova, and M. Zakharov. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF CULTURAL SPHERE IN RUSSIA: EXPERT VIEW." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-1-163-170.

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As a result of all-Russian expert survey the challenges of cultural management were discussed in order to reveal its weakest points. In the first place, according to the most experts, there is a problem of underfunding, which entails serious consequences such as personnel stagnation, increasing inequality of access to cultural heritage of various strata of the population and regions. In addition, commercialisation of culture lowers its overall level that negatively affects the state of society as a whole. Participants of the survey suggested a range of measures designed to improve the quality of public administration in cultural sector in both law and enforcement aspects. Most experts are convinced that new cultural law which would facilitate an overcoming dramatic inequality is needed.

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23

Smith, Peter, S. M. Pollock, M. H. Rothkopf, and A. Barnett. "Operations Research and the Public Sector." Journal of the Operational Research Society 46, no. 10 (October 1995): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2584625.

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24

Jacobs, Kerry. "Theorising Interdisciplinary Public Sector Accounting Research." Financial Accountability & Management 32, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 469–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/faam.12093.

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25

Smith, Peter. "Operations Research and the Public Sector." Journal of the Operational Research Society 46, no. 10 (October 1995): 1283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1995.177.

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26

SHORT, KEITH C. "A public sector viewpoint of research." Biochemical Society Transactions 16, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0160128b.

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27

Potts, Jason, and Tim Kastelle. "Public sector innovation research: What’s next?" Innovation 12, no. 2 (August 2010): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/impp.12.2.122.

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28

Ball, Amanda, Vernon Soare, and Joanna Brewis. "Engagement Research in Public Sector Accounting." Financial Accountability & Management 28, no. 2 (March 11, 2012): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0408.2012.00542.x.

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29

Vidal, R. V. V. "Operations research and the public sector." European Journal of Operational Research 84, no. 2 (July 1995): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(95)90125-6.

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30

Hobbs, David A., Jo K. Close, Andrew R. Downing, Karen J. Reynolds, and Lloyd T. Walker. "Developing a national research and development centre in assistive technologies for independent living." Australian Health Review 33, no. 1 (2009): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah090152.

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Assistive technology (AT) plays a pivotal role in the lives of people who require assistance with one or more aspects of daily living. Ranging from simple devices such as an augmented fork to complex devices like a power wheelchair with integrated environmental control, AT is a broad term to describe a range of products and services that provide assistance. Historically used in the ?disability sector?, in recent years AT devices have merged into the ageing sector as more Australians develop an impairment through ?age-related disability?, creating a larger market for equipment that provides independence or restores lost/reduced functionality. Despite the national focus on ageing, Australia lacks a nationally coordinated and cohesive AT sector ? most AT equipment and devices are imported and the sector struggles for local research, development, and commercialisation funding. In an attempt to address this issue, a network of rehabilitation engineering and AT centres, universities, and industry players formed a collaboration to submit a Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) proposal to drive Australian AT products and services. The main focus was on developing Australian capacity within the sector and creating innovative products that met Australian needs, leading to import replacement. A secondary focus was on providing a national education program to provide ongoing AT training and development across multiple disciplines associated with both disability and ageing.

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31

Dalcin, Dionéia, A^ngela R. Leal de Souza, João B. de Freitas, Ântonio D. Padula, and Homero Dewes. "Organic products in Brazil: from an ideological orientation to a market choice." British Food Journal 116, no. 12 (November 25, 2014): 1998–2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-01-2013-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the production and commercialisation of organic products in Brazil since 1980. Design/methodology/approach – The literature review in this study assesses scientific papers, studies conducted by Brazilian and international institutions, and trade news related to the evolution of the production and commercialisation of organic products. The analysis is based on theories of consumer behaviour and competitive strategies. Findings – The results provide evidence that the organic food market in Brazil was initially based on social ideology and a movement that was opposed to conventional farming; however, since 1980, the supply and demand patterns have changed. The commercialisation of organic products since the turn of the decade has expanded beyond ideological motivation and into the Brazilian agribusiness sector. The main reasons for this expansion are changes in preferences by the Brazilian consumer, a substantial number of whom have become more concerned with the nutritional value and quality of the food they eat. This study also demonstrates that in Brazil, as well as in other countries, organic products have become a market trend. Research limitations/implications – The limited research material concerning the ideological aspects of production and trading of organic products is a factor to be considered with respect to this study. Originality/value – The presentation of comparative elements for two phases of organic agricultural development in Brazil, especially by the establishment of comparative elements, provide value and originality to this study.

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32

Dr.Peredy, Zoltán, and Balázs Laki. "Possible ways of IP Commercialisation in the European Higher Education Ecosystem." International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 5, no. 3 (December 10, 2020): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21791/ijems.2020.3.7.

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Strong links between universities, and companies can play crucial role in promoting taking into practice of ideas that drive the knowledge society, and in raising competitiveness and living standards. In academic terms of IP management, all activities aimed at sharing knowledge generated in research institutions as a knowledge transfer including scientific publishing, conference presentations, collaborative research with external partners, and contract-based clustering activities, such as licensing and spin-offs. In a narrower sense, the IP management means technology transfer is aimed at placing a given technology on the market, and includes any process by which the recovery partner becomes able to produce new products or services. IP with traditional university mission, values, and activities primarily focusing an active university role in entrepreneurship and contracts with private sector for IP commercialization. This paper gives a comprehensive overview about IP management in universities of the European Higher Education System including the following aspects: partnerships (licensing, industry collaborators); IP invention (disclosures, patenting); proof of concept research bridging the gap between lab discoveries and market application (highly innovative R&D to solve practical problems and commercialization research aiming patented technologies towards business exploitations) and commercialization (start-up incubators and strengthening the entrepreneurial attitudes and competencies). The methodology based on secondary research analysing EU, OECD, on-line literature sources and relevant, up-to date statistical data as well. The conclusions and recommendations based on this „desk research” work reflects the authors.

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33

Horrocks, Ivan. "Public Sector Management." Security Journal 14, no. 2 (April 2001): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340086.

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Wielicka-Gańcarczyk, Karolina. "Commercialisation of public hospitals located in the Silesian Region – results of own research studies." European Journal of Service Management 25 (2018): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.25-40.

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35

Matlakiewicz, Paweł, Piotr Matuszak, and Grzegorz Grodzicki. "Results of the commercialisation of scientific research in the light of experience gained at the Nicolaus Copernicus University Centre for Technology Transfer." Polish Hyperbaric Research 54, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phr-2016-0005.

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Abstract The statutory mission of a university, in addition to the creation of scientific knowledge and education, lies in the cooperation with the economic sector through the transfer of knowledge and technology. The effectiveness of this process directly affects the affluence of any given State’s economy. Owing to the new amendments to the Act on Higher Education, many barriers that hinder commercialisation of knowledge in Poland have been brought down. Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń sets an excellent example in this respect having established a special purpose entity, which has already managed to set up thirteen spin-off companies in just 18 months.

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Lawton Smith, Helen, Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen, and Laurel Edmunds. "Innovation cycles and geographies of innovation: A study of healthcare innovation in Europe." European Urban and Regional Studies 25, no. 4 (July 9, 2017): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776417716220.

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This paper examines place-specific factors affecting geographies of innovation, that is, the transfer of research from the laboratory to bedside in the healthcare sector in four European bioscience regions. These regions are Medical Delta (MD; Leiden, Rotterdam and Delft, Netherlands) Oxford and the Thames Valley (OTV; UK), Biocat (Catalonia, Spain) and Life Science Zurich (LSZ; Switzerland). Evidence is drawn from the European Union-funded Healthcare Technology and Innovation for Economic Success (HealthTIES) project (2010–2013). The analytical framework, the HealthTIES Innovation Cycle, is organised into resources (inputs), innovation system elements and outcomes. The paper shows that each region represents different positions within international value chains of innovation in the healthcare sector. They range from the highly research intensive but with relatively less in the way of commercial exploitation location (OTV) to the less research intensive but with more commercialisation (LSZ).

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Harman, Grant. "Australian university research commercialisation: perceptions of technology transfer specialists and science and technology academics." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 32, no. 1 (January 6, 2010): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600800903440568.

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38

Smith, Kelly, Dina Williams, Naveed Yasin, and Ian Pitchford. "Enterprise skills and training needs of postgraduate research students." Education + Training 56, no. 8/9 (November 4, 2014): 745–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/et-05-2014-0052.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a survey of postgraduate research (PGRs) students studying at the University of Huddersfield, concentrating on entrepreneurial attributes and the importance of enterprise-related skills future career intentions. Design/methodology/approach – Electronic survey questions asked respondents to rate their confidence in a series of enterprise-related skills, and each skill's importance in their career development. Identification with attributes relating to independence, risk taking, self-efficacy, tolerance of ambiguity, and innovativeness were explored. Further questions probed the importance of enterprise skills development, research impact, and career aspirations including business start-up potential. Findings – Respondents identified with entrepreneurial attributes and were positive towards enterprise skills development. The majority felt that their research could have commercial impact, and over a third reported that starting a business appealed to them. Comparisons of importance and confidence ratings identified skills areas where confidence was relatively low and needed to be improved, where there is a large gap between confidence and importance, and where a skill was rated as having lower importance than is optimal from an institutional perspective. Interestingly, different groups of students considered “self-employment” compared with “business start-up” as a career option. Research limitations/implications – These single-institution results suggest that PGRs are more entrepreneurial than might be expected. Is the higher education (HE) sector underestimating the entrepreneurial potential of the PGR population, their appetite for engaging in enterprise, and their enterprise and commercialisation training needs? Originality/value – The results have relevance for the HE community in terms of understanding PGR entrepreneurial attributes, and training needs for enterprise and commercialisation of research output.

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Critchley, Christine, Dianne Nicol, and Rebekah McWhirter. "Identifying public expectations of genetic biobanks." Public Understanding of Science 26, no. 6 (January 14, 2016): 671–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662515623925.

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Understanding public priorities for biobanks is vital for maximising utility and efficiency of genetic research and maintaining respect for donors. This research directly assessed the relative importance the public place on different expectations of biobanks. Quantitative and qualitative results from a national sample of 800 Australians revealed that the majority attributed more importance to protecting privacy and ethical conduct than maximising new healthcare benefits, which was in turn viewed as more important than obtaining specific consent, benefit sharing, collaborating and sharing data. A latent class analysis identified two distinct classes displaying different patterns of expectations. One placed higher priority on behaviours that respect the donor ( n = 623), the other on accelerating science ( n = 278). Additional expectations derived from qualitative data included the need for biobanks to be transparent and to prioritise their research focus, educate the public and address commercialisation.

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FESTEL, GUNTER. "TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MODELS BASED ON ACADEMIC SPIN-OFFS WITHIN THE INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTOR." International Journal of Innovation Management 19, no. 04 (August 2015): 1550031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919615500310.

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Industrial biotechnology is the application of biotechnology for the environment friendly production and processing of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, materials, and bioenergy. The commercial development is mainly driven by multinational enterprises (MNEs), whereas small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute primarily to the technological development. The challenge is that generally a technology transfer gap exists between basic research and development (R&D) at universities or research institutions and the commercialisation of the results by established companies. Based on the analysis of 17 case studies from the industrial biotechnology sector, this paper investigates the technology transfer role of spin-offs from universities and research institutions to close the technology transfer gap. Different technology transfer models have been used between established companies and spin-offs after further developing the technology following the spin-off process. Whereas MNEs are very active in making new technologies available both by acquiring spin-offs or engaging them as service providers, SMEs, due to limited financial resources, are more focused on research cooperations with spin-offs, especially by engaging them as service providers.

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Schoneboom, Abigail, and Jason Slade. "Question your teaspoons: tea-drinking, coping and commercialisation across three planning organisations." Journal of Organizational Ethnography 9, no. 3 (June 9, 2020): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joe-10-2019-0036.

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PurposeAs part of a wider ethnographic project that examines the significance of the public interest across three public and private sector UK planning organisations, this paper uses tea-drinking as a lens to understand structural forces around outsourcing and commercialisation. Reflecting across the five case studies, the analysis supports Burawoy's (2017) recent critique of Desmond's Relational Ethnography (2014). Using Perec's (1997[1973]) notion of the “infra-ordinary” as an anchor, it highlights the insight that arises from an intimate focus on mundane rituals and artefacts.Design/methodology/approachThe data were gathered through participant observation, chronicling the researchers' encounters with tea in each of the sites. A respondent-led photography exercise was successful at two sites. Up to 40 days of ethnographic fieldwork were carried out in each site.FindingsThe tea-drinking narratives, while providing an intact description of discrete case study sites, exist in conversation with each other, providing an opportunity for comparison that informs the analysis and helping us to understand the meaning-making process of the planners both in and across these contexts.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to critical planning literature (Murphy and Fox-Rogers, 2015; Raco et al., 2016), illuminating structural forces around outsourcing and commercialisation. It also generates methodological reflection on using an everyday activity to probe organisational culture and promote critical reflection on “weighty” issues across study sites.

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Marcon Nora, Gabriela Almeida, Leonardo Ensslin, Ademar Dutra, and Vinícius Dezem. "Public Sector Performance Assessment:." Revista de Administração, Sociedade e Inovação 7, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20401/rasi.7.2.480.

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This paper aims to identify the international literature approaches regarding the subject of performance evaluation of the public sector. Within a qualitative approach, this research applies the ProKnow-C method to select a bibliographic portfolio (BP). It was uncovered a theoretical framework that discloses the evolution of performance evaluation in the public sector and then this paper reports, specifically, the steps of the review, which also contributes, as a guide, to the improvement of scientific literature reviews in general. In this manuscript, 39 research papers were selected out of a first search that resulted in 2228 papers. Basic and advanced bibliometric analysis were performed to identify some particularities of the research area like authors, most quoted papers and journals, besides the specific concerns of performance evaluation in the public sector, such as the need for performance appraisal fostering organizational strategy.

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Larson, Richard Charles. "Public Sector Operations Research: A Personal Journey." Operations Research 50, no. 1 (February 2002): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.50.1.132.17784.

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Broadbent, Jane. "The state of public sector accounting research." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 12, no. 1 (March 1999): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513579910259915.

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Lapsley, Irvine. "Research in Public Sector Accounting: An Appraisal." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 1, no. 1 (June 1988): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000004618.

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Choo, Vivien. "Future of UK public sector research facilities?" Lancet 344, no. 8916 (July 1994): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92773-1.

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Sherman, Brad. "Governing Sincience: Patents and Public Sector Research." Science in Context 7, no. 3 (1994): 515–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700001800.

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The Argumentwhile reconizing that public sector research has long been managed by a wide variety of practices and techniques, this paper concentrates on the increasingly important role that patents are playing in the management and regulation of public sector research. It argues that as a specific form of technology, patents play a significant and growing role in facilitating the management of the scientific object and can also be seen as a particular instance of governmentality. More specifically, it argues that patents have had an important impact on the culture and political ecomomy of science. In this sence patents can be seen not only as a legal regime that provides limited property rights over technical information but also as a sophisticated tool of discipline and control that is used to regulate and manage public sector research. The paper suggests that with the increasing use of patents as a means of governing science, we are witnessing the growing juridification of science, the intervention of the law into an arena it hitherto largely ignored.

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Jacobs, Kerry, and Suresh Cuganesan. "Interdisciplinary accounting research in the Public Sector." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 27, no. 8 (October 2, 2014): 1250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-06-2014-1732.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review and present a contemporary perspective on interdisciplinary accounting research in the context of the public services. Design/methodology/approach – The authors present the experience, interpretations and perspective on the state of this research and how it might usefully proceed. The authors use the concept of knowledge production modes to inform the discussion on how the authors might tackle wicked problems. Findings – The interdisciplinary accounting research project in the public services needs to do more in terms of moving outside the disciplines of accounting scholarship. Shifting to a mode of knowledge production that addresses wicked problems requires the interdisciplinary accounting project to work on specific problems with real world application. The authors must re-envision how the work with practice in the doing of research. Originality/value – This timely perspective argues for a transition in the interdisciplinary accounting research project in the public services before its approach, assumptions and methods become taken-for-granted, potentially missing this opportunity to shift into a more engaged research enterprise.

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Zhonghua, Cai, and Wang Ye. "Research Frontiers in Public Sector Performance Measurement." Physics Procedia 25 (2012): 793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.159.

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Yuhertiana, Indrawati, Heribertus Andre Purwanugraha, Sari Andayani, Erry Andhaniwati, and Kiki Nuriska Denhas. "BIOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING LECTURERS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.719.

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Purpose of Study: This research aims to understand the self learning process among accounting lecturers in mastering public sector accounting. Methodology: The present study has been carried out a qualitative approach within the interpretive paradigm using biographical research. By employing thematic analysis, it was scrutinized 41 curriculum vitae of accounting lecturers. It focussed on education background, work experience, training, and publication related to public sector knowledge. Main Findings: This research showed that the mastery of public sector accounting is learned by the formal and non-formal education, teaching activities and community services. Ontologically, this study is built on a belief that based on Bloom’s learning theory the effort of accounting educator could explain as lifelong learning in improving their cognitive, affective and pshychomotoric ability. Implications/Applications: Efforts public sector accounting faculty to master public sector accounting mapped to cognitive, affective and psychomotoric. Strengthening the cognitive aspect is done through formal and non formal education. Some lecturers who do not gain knowledge of public sector accounting from formal education to look through non-formal education in a variety of training activities, workshops and seminars. Basic self learning theory and assumptions andragogy as adult learners who are motivated internally reinforce this fact.

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