Academic literature on the topic 'Commercialisation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Commercialisation"

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Larner, Wendy. "Beyond commercialisation." Social Anthropology 20, no. 3 (August 2012): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8676.2012.00209.x.

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Szalavetz, Andrea. "Policy support to commercialisation and Europe's 'commercialisation gap'." International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation 13, no. 3/4 (2015): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijttc.2015.075835.

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Materna, Matúš, Benedikt Badánik, Alena Novák Sedláčková, and Andrea Maternová. "Commercialisation of Air Navigation Service Providers – Evidence from Europe." Promet - Traffic&Transportation 33, no. 5 (October 8, 2021): 647–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v33i5.3868.

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This paper deals with the on-going process of commercialisation of air navigation service providers (ANSPs) with specific focus on Europe. First part offers overview of conducted research on their commercialisation and identifies two main external drivers for the emergence of commercialisation – liberalisation of national markets and demand for other ANS related services. Our research also proposes methodology for numerical assessment of the degree of commercialisation based on the ANSP’s Commercialisation Index (ACI) and presents numerical evaluation of the ACI index of 35 European providers and proposes six different categories of providers reflecting different degree of their commercialisation. Results reveal that 63% of the European ANSPs show signs of commercialisation. On top of that, our outcomes prove that corporatisation cannot be considered a direct manifestation of commercialisation. Despite the most widely accepted view that corporatised providers are commercially active, the findings show that almost 40% of corporatised European ANSPs are not commercially active. The paper also claims that ownership of subsidiaries and joint ventures is the most dominant demonstration of commercialisation. At the same time, our outcomes show that the provision and development of commercial services and products related to ANS are the most common commercial activities of the European ANSPs.
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Poteralska, Beata, and Marzena Walasik. "Supporting Industrial Implementation of R&D Results with Commercialisation Models." Engineering Management in Production and Services 14, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/emj-2022-0016.

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Abstract The paper aims to present commercialisation models for advanced technologies and services which can be applied in an R&D organisation. Against the background of the literature review on theoretical and practically verified commercialisation models, and marketing strategies and tools, the authors propose an original model, 7MWwBP, composed of several hybrid submodels. The model is intended to support commercialisation processes carried out at R&D organisations. The model is based on the input criteria (the type of innovation and the character of the innovation related to the market demand scale), and it indicates possible commercialisation paths (sale, licence, provision of a service, or a spin-off) and sets of dedicated marketing tools (BTL). The advantage of the model is that an R&D result (innovation) is its focal point, and the whole commercialisation process depends on it. The model aims to mitigate an empirical and research gap as regards commercialisation models suitable for R&D organisations. Furthermore, the model is distinguished by a holistic approach, which is not common for the commercialisation models described in the literature, as they do not comprehensively consider the relationship between the models and the type and character of a technological solution, commercialisation path, and the marketing tools used for commercialisation of R&D results. All the listed aspects are considered and included in the 7MWwBP model, which makes it suitable for the commercialisation of R&D results originating from research organisations, as presented in and substantiated by the example of an actual commercialisation process concerning R&D results in the field of optomechatronics.
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Wadbring, Ingela. "Levels of Commercialisation." Relation 1 (2014): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/relation4s119.

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Prabhakar, Rajiv. "Commercialisation or Citizenship?" Politics 24, no. 3 (September 2004): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2004.00222.x.

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Humphreys, Ian. "Privatisation and commercialisation." Journal of Transport Geography 7, no. 2 (June 1999): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6923(98)00038-6.

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Wolff, Frederick. "Commercialisation of medicine." Lancet 347, no. 9001 (March 1996): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91323-9.

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Fisher, Mark. "Conservation Through Commercialisation." Economic Affairs 14, no. 3 (April 1994): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1994.tb00189.x.

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Tkeshelashvili, Ketevan, Pawan Kumar Dutt, and Miranda Gurgenidze. "Commercialisation of Intellectual Property: A Comparative Analysis of Georgia and Estonia." TalTech Journal of European Studies 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 22–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2024-0002.

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Abstract Commercialisation of intellectual property (IP) constitutes a vital part of a state’s economy and signifi cantly contributes to the development and success of any innovative project. At the same time, commercialisation of IP is directly linked to the adopted legislation on patent rights as it regulates the protection and exploitation of IP. This article seeks to compare the IP commercialisation frameworks in Georgia and Estonia and identify the challenges encountered in patent protection mechanisms in Georgia. Estonia and Georgia are both located in the Eastern European region and share similar legal systems and constitutions. By aligning its legislative framework with European Union standards and supporting universities and fostering a culture of innovation, Estonia sets a notable example in IP commercialisation. However, Georgia’s legislative framework still lacks certain elements that are crucial for developing IP commercialisation. The low number of registered patent applications in Georgia indicates the challenges and obstacles in this fi eld. The comparison of legal frameworks and practices in these countries can provide important insights into the challenges and solutions in IP commercialisation. The article examines how inefficient legislative framework leads to inconsistent patent protection mechanisms in Georgia, creating barriers in IP commercialisation, while underlining Estonia’s success in innovation and the establishment of a progressive IP commercialisation landscape. The article also presents a set of recommendations for Georgia to align its framework with EU standards, initiating joining the European Patent Convention, strengthening IP enforcement, and promoting open IP policies in universities, following Estonia’s model.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercialisation"

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Collier, Alan James, and not supplied. "Enhancing Australian Universities' Research Commercialisation." RMIT University. Management, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081027.163031.

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The Australian Government expects universities to engage in technology transfer and commercialisation (TT&C) and almost all universities have established a technology transfer office (TTO) for this purpose. The primary aim of this research was to identify what would enhance the overall performance of Australian universities in research commercialisation and industry uptake of the university research commercialisation outcomes. Four research questions were enunciated: 1 What are the systemic barriers to research commercialisation within Australian universities? 2 How could Australian universities overcome the systemic barriers to the commercialisation of university research? 3 How, in particular, could Australian smaller and regional universities enhance their research commercialisation capacity and performance? 4 How could the uptake by industry of Australian university research outcomes be improved? Question 1 was answered using a qualitative content analysis on the substantial body of literature available. Questions 2 and 3 were answered using multiple-case analysis involving eight Australian university case studies and comparing Australian university practice with five benchmark universities œ two from the US, two from Canada, and one from New Zealand. The first major conclusion was that there are three essential criteria upon which university TT&C success is built: institutional and senior executive support for TT&C superior TTO management; and sufficient world-class research being conducted. The second major conclusion was that the same key criteria for success in TT&C apply across the board, whether a university is smaller, regional, technical, new or old, research-intensive or otherwise. Question 4 was answered using case studies developed on five SME companies in the electronics industry in one Australian State and comparing these results with the outcome of a narrative review conducted on the literature to permit methodological triangulation. The research found a rich engagement occurring between universities and industry, with the most important element involving individual personal relationships.
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Hina, Hadia. "Commercialisation of microfinance in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28567.

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This study investigates the growing commercial focus of microfinance institutions in Pakistan. Specifically, the aim of the study is to examine the impact of commercialisation on microfinance institutions and their users or clients – micro borrowers. A selective review of the multidisciplinary literature on microfinance, its commercialisation and its context specifically in Pakistan is used to develop a conceptual framework for the thesis. The study uses mixed methods, where analysis of a series of interviews and focus group meetings is combined with quantitative data analysis to give deeper and more nuanced understanding of the consequences of microfinance’s commercialisation. Moreover, particular attention is given to important themes, including: outreach, profitability, mission, and the prevailing practices of microfinance institutions. The principal findings of the study indicate, firstly, that with increased commercialisation, microfinance institutions in Pakistan tend to confined to a few parts of the country, mostly urban; in particular microfinance tends not to reach rural areas where poverty is more widespread. Secondly, it is found that microfinance institutions and some of the borrowers employ unsavoury practices that exploit cultural norms. Finally, this study argues that commercialisation of microfinance has resulted in a negative impact not only on micro borrowers but also on commercial microfinance institutions themselves, which largely fail to achieve their stated objective of profitability and ‘sustainability’.
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Teresi, Laurent. "La commercialisation des données publiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32070.

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Les personnes chargées d’une mission de service public (public sector bodies) procèdent depuis plusieurs années à la vente auprès du secteur privé d’informations collectées ou produites pour les besoins de leurs obligations (public task of public sector bodies). A l’heure de la société de l’information (information society), les données publiques (public sector information PSI) représentent une ressource économique de tout premier ordre dont la plus grande exploitation pourrait permettre le développement de différents marchés de l’information ou satisfaire les besoins d’activités économiques qui n’ont pas précisément pour objet la création de produits ou de services d’informations. La pratique du commerce des données publiques par différentes administrations n’a cependant pas suffisamment été encadrée pour permettre la réalisation de ce potentiel économique latent. Certes, différentes législations (droit de la propriété intellectuelle, droit des données personnelles (privacy law) et droit de la concurrence) sont venues saisir le mouvement de l’information publique vers le marché. Si leur étude permet ainsi d’éclaircir et de dégager certains éléments du régime juridique du commerce des données publiques, leur application, qui n’est pas toujours acquise, et leur articulation, qui s’avère relativement complexe, ne permet pas exactement de satisfaire le besoin de sécurité des opérateurs économiques. C’est pourquoi, la directive 2003/98/CE relative à la réutilisation des informations du secteur public (on the re-use of public sector information), transposée dans la loi du 17 juillet 1978 relative à la liberté d’accès aux documents administratifs est venu imposer un cadre juridique minimal régissant l’accès et l’utilisation des données publiques. Cependant, ce dispositif législatif, s’il créé un droit à l’utilisation des données publiques, ne concerne qu’un nombre relativement restreint d’informations publiques.
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Agan, William. "Commercialisation of traditional knowledge in South Africa : whether the existing intellectual property framework encourages commercialisation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9218.

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The current available modes for protecting Intellectual Property (IP) in the Republic of South Africa (RSA) are Patents, Trade Secrets, Copyrights, Trademarks and Industrial Design. Common law remedies are also available to parties whose rights have been infringed. The legislations governing these Intellectual Property (IP) regimes were passed at different periods, some before South Africa became a republic in 1963 and others thereafter, while others were passed after the abolition of apartheid in 1990. For those legislations passed before the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) in 1994, the RSA had to amend or repeal and enact laws which are TRIPs compatible. However, an area of IP for Indigenous people, also known as Traditional Knowledge (TK), has not been adequately protected due to complexities which cannot be accommodated by an international IP regime. This has led to poor or inadequate commercialisation of TK. TK is also not provided for by TRIPs, thus relegating it further. The scope of this paper is limited to commercialisation of TK. However, it must be appreciated that commercialisation cannot take place in a vacuum. Thus protection of TK is a prerequisite to its commercialisation.
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Yusoff, M. E. "Commercialisation of academic research : an evaluation of government and institutional commercialisation of academic research in Malaysia." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2012. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/137/.

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Governments have realized the increasing importance of the role of universities play in creating and diffusing knowledge as part of the process of innovation. Similarly, universities are now recognised as the seed bed for business firm formation. This has led to the commercialisation of academic research within publicly funded research institutions such as universities receiving increasing recognition in studies of technology management and economic development. Numerous programmes and supporting facilities have been made available by governments to enable universities to share the ‘laboratory life’. Despite positive supports from government and universities, little research has been carried out into such activities in the context of developing economies. This study aims to fill the gap by studying the commercialisation activities of universities in Malaysia. The study investigates the role of government and universities by focusing on their initiatives to promote the commercialisation of academic research in universities. The main objective of the study is to understand the current trend of commercialisation activities in Malaysian Universities. A qualitative-interview is used as the main method of data gathering from the three universities. This study found out that the effect of entrepreneurial university is still very much limited in the three universities. The Government takes a moderate stand by giving a full autonomy to the universities on the implementation of academic commercialisation activity. The study also shows that the type of academic commercialisation i.e. spin offs formation, licensing, knowledge transfer and consultation is influence by the type of university i.e. Research University and Vocational University in the three universities. The third finding from this study is the failure to address the personal motivation of academic staff. The findings have important implications not only for Malaysia but all developing countries seeking to enhance their innovation capability.
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Hadj, Ali Héla. "La commercialisation des vins "en primeur"." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10071.

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Cette thèse propose une analyse de la commercialisation des vins en primeur. Le chapitre 1 présente les caractéristiques de cette vente ainsi qu' une revue de la littérature analysant le rôle de certains marchés financiers. Le chapitre 2 fournit une justification à l' engouement des acheteurs pour le marché vinicole bordelais entre 1995 et 1999. Nous montrons qu' un investissement dans le vin primeur a procuré des rendements significativement meilleurs qu' un investissement sur le marché boursier. En revanche, hors marché primeur, un portefeuille contenant vins et actifs financiers n' a été que rarement plus performant qu' un portefeuille classique. Le chapitre 3 étudie le rôle des ventes en primeur dans le financement des producteurs. Dans un modèle où une asymétrie d' information entre banques et viticulteurs crée un problème de rationnement de crédit, nous étudions le rôle certificateur de ces ventes. Nous montrons qu' en raison des possibilités de collusion entre producteur et négociant, cette commercialisation n' est utilisée qu' à des fins de financement. Elle résout néanmoins le problème de rationnement de crédit. Le chapitre 4 étudie les offres d' achats anticipés comme un moyen de couverture contre un choc sur la demande. Si le producteur ne peut s' engager sur le prix futur, il rencontre un problème de crédibilité intertemporelle. Nous montrons que ce problème se résout par le rationnement de la demande en première période. Seuls les producteurs averses au risque choisissent de vendre à l' avance et rationnent la demande
This thesis deals with the "en primeur" wine sales which is a form of forward market where producers sell in advance a part of their new production. The first chapter describes the "en primeur" sales and presents the literature related to the roles of some financial markets. The second chapter uses data from Bordeaux market to justify the recent speculative interest in wine sales. Results show that there is little evidence of improvement from adding wines to financial portfolio while investment in the "en primeur" market provides significantly higher returns than investment in financial markets. The third chapter studies the role of "en primeur" sales to finance producers who face liquidity problem. In a model with credit rationing, we study the role of certification by trade. Collusion is shown to prevent certification. "En primeur" sales are used only to solve the credit rationing problem. In the fourth chapter, we justify buy-in-advance offers because they provide insurance when there is some uncertainty about the demand of the good. We show that because the monopoly faces a commitment problem, these offers must entail some rationing. Moreover, any risk-averse producer chooses to propose an introductory offer, with rationning, while a risk-neutral producer prefers not to do so. Hence ? demand rationing may occur for insurance motives
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Vaillant, Yancy. "Commercialisation and associative privatisation of developmental co-operation efforts, Commercialisation et privatisation associative de l'aide au développement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0021/MQ47249.pdf.

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Vaillant, Yancy. "Commercialisation and associative privatisation of developmental co-operation efforts = Commercialisation et privatisation associative de l'aide au développement." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.

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Febvre, François. "Importations et utilisations des bois tropicaux en France : analyse des marchés des bois tropicaux et des filières d'utilisation." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10002.

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En 1986, plus d'un million et demi de metres cube (equivalent grumes) de bois tropicaux ont ete importes en france, sous forme de grumes ou de sciages. La majorite est destinee aux entreprises de type industriel produisant du contreplaque ou des menuiseries. Les bois tropicaux ont servi de support a l'industrialisation de ces secteurs quand la croissance de la demande finale (batiment et ameublement) l'a rendue necessaire. Ils ont ete a la base de l'innovation quand cette demande a diminue et s'est modifiee. Leur approvisionnement a ete rendu possible par l'existence d'acteurs qui, de l'arbre sur pied en pays tropical au bois vendu en france, forment une filiere. Ce systeme, domine par des entreprises du sous-systeme industriel les negociants internationaux, ajuste les volumes importes aux variations de la demande. Ces dernieres sont determinees par celles du p. I. B. Les entreprises du systeme etablissent une perequation entre les differentes essences importees. Leurs prix sont determines a partir du marche mondial (domine par l'asie). Ils ne doivent pas depasser l'evolution des couts des materiaux de construction et l'indice general des prix
In 1986, more of 1. 5 million cubic meters (eq logs) of logs and sawnwoods were imported in france. Most of them are used by industrial firms producing plywoods or joineries. Tropical woods were necessary to the industrialization of these sectors when the demand of building and furniture activities had increased a lot. When the demand had brought down and changed, they were used for the innovation of other products. Their importation was possible because there are some actors, between the tree in the tropical country and the wood sold in france, forming a chain. This system, dominated by industrial sub-system firms (the wood-traders) adapts the imported quantities to the demand's variations. These latter are determined by those of the g n p. The firms of the system make a choice between the different imported species. Their prices are determined by the world market (when asia is price taker). They mustn't exceed the evolution of the building material costs and the general price index
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Chetty, Mary-Ann T. "Enablers and barriers to involvement in commercialisation." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/4720.

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Universities are facing growing pressure to contribute towards innovation which has social impact and which contributes to economic development. Researchers mainly in the Science and Engineering fields are the primary sources of innovation outputs from universities and as such their involvement in commercialisation activities directly adds to the growth of innovative outputs from publicly financed research. Technology Transfer Offices (TTO) have been established at universities across South Africa to foster the involvement of researchers in commercialisation activities, to champion the innovation conversation within higher education institutions and to progress innovations from concept to application in society. This study focussed on understanding the factors which enable or create a barrier to the involvement of researchers in commercialisation activities at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. The key elements examined in this study include the researchers’ perception of enablers (monetary and nonmonetary incentives) and barriers to involvement at national, institutional and individual levels. This study undertook to understand the perceptions of researchers of enablers and barriers to involvement in commercialisation at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Researchers in the two faculties of Science and Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology were approached to anonymously complete an electronic survey, the questions for which were developed from literature. The results from the survey were analysed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. This study finds that a combination of incentives is necessary to enable researcher involvement and to lower barriers to involvement in commercialisation research. A set of recommendations based on the study are put forward on how such recommendations can be implemented.
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Books on the topic "Commercialisation"

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Board, India Technology Development, ed. Enabling commercialisation. New Delhi: Technology Development Board, 2007.

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Unit, Local Government Information. Commercialisation and privatisation. London: LGIU, 1991.

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Trevor, Slack, ed. The commercialisation of sport. London: Frank Cass, 2003.

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France. Observatoire juridique des technologies de l'information. Commercialisation des données publiques. Paris: La Documentation française, 1993.

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1948-, Slack Trevor, ed. The commercialisation of sport. New York: Routledge, 2004.

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Lieberman, Sarah, Harald Köpping Athanasopoulos, and Thomas Hoerber. The Commercialisation of Space. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003091097.

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Maurice, Ronai, and France Documentation française, eds. Données publiques: Accès, diffusion, commercialisation. Paris: Documentation française, 1996.

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Easton, B. H. The commercialisation of New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press, 1997.

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Indian Council of Agricultural Research., ed. Technologies for commercialisation & adoption, 2009. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2009.

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Hogan, Anna, and Greg Thompson, eds. Privatisation and Commercialisation in Public Education. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429330025.

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Book chapters on the topic "Commercialisation"

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Adams, Peter J. "Commercialisation." In Routledge International Handbook of Critical Issues in Health and Illness, 312–27. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003185215-28.

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Filotrani, LJ. "Commercialisation." In WordPress for Journalists, 171–78. London ; New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315624471-9.

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Bigot, Charles. "Commercialisation des Lanceurs." In The Implementation of the ESA Convention / La Convention de l’ESA a l’Oeuvre, 141–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5610-5_9.

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Vekinis, George. "Commercialisation Readiness Index." In The Researcher Entrepreneur, 107–11. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44358-9_23.

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Agger, Peter, Robert S. Stephenson, and J. Michael Hasenkam. "Ethics and Commercialisation." In A Practical Guide to Biomedical Research, 73–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63582-8_9.

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Clark, Delwyn, Tim Mazzarol, and Monique Moore. "Strategic Alliances for Commercialisation." In Commercialisation and Innovation Strategy in Small Firms, 373–416. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2651-8_8.

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Kezar, Adrianna, and Samantha Bernstein-Sierra. "Commercialisation of Higher Education." In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-079-7_59-1.

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Thompson, Greg, Anna Hogan, Paul Shield, Bob Lingard, and Sam Sellar. "Teacher concerns regarding commercialisation." In Privatisation and Commercialisation in Public Education, 152–67. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429330025-12.

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Brooks, Ann. "The Commercialisation of Intimacy." In Love and Intimacy in Contemporary Society, 102–13. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203702123-10.

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Köpping Athanasopoulos, Harald. "Environmental Protection in the Solar System." In The Commercialisation of Space, 193–210. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003091097-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Commercialisation"

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Thoroughgood, D., and L. Doukas. "A System Towards Commercialisation." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5578296.

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McEwan, Tom. "Human Centred University Commercialisation." In People and Computers XXIII Celebrating People and Technology. BCS Learning & Development, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2009.44.

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Thoroughgood, D., and L. Doukas. "Quantum Leap for Greater Commercialisation." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5576953.

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"Innovation and commercialisation in industrial electronics." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2017.7915601.

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Diegoli, Sara, Simon Bennett, Timothy P. Spiller, Trevor Cross, Robert A. Lamb, and Anke Lohmann. "Commercialisation of Quantum Technology: Panel Discussion." In SPIE Security + Defence Industry Talks, edited by Conference Chair. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2582383.

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Bitnar, Bernd. "TPV Systems — From Research Towards Commercialisation." In THERMOPHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY: Sixth Conference on Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity: TPV6. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1841877.

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Sturland, I. "Development and commercialisation of silicon MEMS gyroscopes." In IEE Seminar and Exhibition on MEMS Sensor Technologies. IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050109.

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Laine, Kari. "The role of KIBS in knowledge commercialisation." In 14th Annual High Technology Small Firms Conference, HTSF 2006. University of Twente, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3990/2.268630374.

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Alchin, Mark, Matthew Braimbridge, David Jasper, Brooke Hay, and Harley Lacy. "Commercialisation of rangeland carbon offsets by resource companies." In Fourth International Seminar on Strategic versus Tactical Approaches in Mining. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1108_16_alchin.

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Mann, Chris. "Practical Challenges for the Commercialisation of Terahertz Electronics." In 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2007.380036.

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Reports on the topic "Commercialisation"

1

Hodey, Louis S., and Fred M. Dzanku. Agricultural Commercialisation in South-Western Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.032.

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The Agricultural Policy Research in Africa study in Ghana consists of three work streams. This report contains results of the analyses of Work Stream 1 (WS1) baseline and endline survey datasets for Ghana. Oil palm commercialisation arrangements and outcomes are the focus of WS1 in Ghana. Case studies have been carried out in two districts – Ahanta West and Mpohor – in Western Region. This report highlights the changes between 2017 and 2019 for five APRA indicators, including agricultural commercialisation (input and output), employment, poverty (income, subjective poverty and household asset ownership), food security and women empowerment.
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de Guzman, Doris. Commercialisation updates on bio-based building blocks. Nova-Institut GmbH, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52548/gigr6354.

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de Guzman, Doris. Commercialisation updates on bio-based building blocks. Nova-Institut GmbH, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.52548/nxpn1507.

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Kehinde Adesina, Thomas, Adeola Olajide, and Molatokunbo O. Olutayo. Cocoa Commercialisation in Nigeria: Issues and Prospects. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.001.

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Despite the setback in the Nigerian agricultural sector’s development and its declining cocoa production in recent years, the nation still has potential to regain its production capacities in the cocoa sub-sector. In fact, cocoa farmers included in the study, across their gender disaggregation, opined that cocoa farming still has a bright future in the study area if attendant challenges are promptly addressed, because the interest and drive to expand production still exists among farmers. Thus, this paper explores the issues and prospects around cocoa commercialisation in southwestern Nigeria.
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Dzanku, Fred M., and Louis S. Hodey. Achieving Inclusive Oil Palm Commercialisation in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.007.

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Oil palm is the most important export crop in Ghana, aside from cocoa. Compared with cocoa, however, oil palm has a more extensive local value chain, including greater opportunity for local industrial and artisanal processing into palm oil and other products, which creates a high potential for employment generation and poverty reduction; as a result oil palm is classified as a priority crop. The selection of oil palm as a priority crop aims to promote agricultural commercialisation through domestic agroindustry development and exports. In spite of this, the oil palm economy has still not achieved its potential, and this begs the question, why? Although it is known in general that commercialisation potential and its benefits are not equally distributed across groups, it is not clear how and why different subgroups (women, men, youth) might benefit differently from the oil palm economy. This brief addresses why different groups of smallholders (women, men, youth) benefit unequally from oil palm value chains, and how returns to oil palm production and marketing could become more inclusive.
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Mgalamadzi, Loveness M., Mirriam Matita, Masautso Chimombo, Blessings Chinsinga, Ephraim Wadonda Chirwa, Stevier Kaiyatsa, and Jacob Mazalale. Understanding Gender and Social Differentiation in the Context of Agricultural Commercialisation and Implications for Livelihoods in Rural Malawi. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.013.

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Agricultural commercialisation is widely recognised as a catalyst to economic growth and development in low and middle-income countries. This study investigates gender and social differences in agricultural commercialisation in rural Malawi. Specifically, the paper analyses different levels of agricultural commercialisation among gender and wealth categories; the specific gender and social issues that facilitate or impede agricultural commercialisation among gender and wealth categories; and their implications for commercialisation and livelihoods among gender and wealth categories.
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Chenfeng, L. Commercialisation of Mountain Agriculture Experiences from Miyi County. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.110.

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Chenfeng, L. Commercialisation of Mountain Agriculture Experiences from Miyi County. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.110.

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Isinika, Aida, John Jeckoniah, Ntengua Mdoe, and Kizito Mwajombe. Sunflower Commercialisation in Singida Region: Pathways for Livelihood Improvement. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.026.

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Sunflower commercialisation in Singida Region, Tanzania has been successful. The successes include increased oilseed production, expanding processing capacity and declining rural poverty. Policies and efforts by development agents to promote sunflower commercialisation have increased the number of actors and service providers. Accumulation from sunflower and other enterprises, including livestock, have not only improved livelihoods, but also contributed to household economic diversity. This paper examines the interactions between activities involved in sunflower production and other livelihood strategies. For example, the paper examines local dynamics in policy and business contexts that have shaped livelihood options available and people’s choices of which option they undertake, and the corresponding outcomes, and reasons for such commercialisation trajectories. The study aims to inform local, regional, and national strategies, to pursue more inclusive and sustainable agriculture development, and widen options and pathways for men and women in Mkalama and Iramba districts of Singida Region.
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de Barcellos, Marcia D., Panam Parikh, Annette Nyangaresi, Bho Mudyahoto, Ishank Gorla, Valerie Friesen, Mduduzi Mbuya, Nathaline Aparo, and Hans De Steur. A review of the aggregation models for biofortified crops value chains used in the commercialisation of biofortified crops programme: strategic insights for commercialisation. Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36072/wp.41.

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