Journal articles: 'Commercial business model'

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Riehle, Dirk. "The single-vendor commercial open course business model." Information Systems and e-Business Management 10, no. 1 (November 24, 2010): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-010-0149-x.

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Hahn, Rüdiger, Patrick Spieth, and Inan Ince. "Business model design in sustainable entrepreneurship: Illuminating the commercial logic of hybrid businesses." Journal of Cleaner Production 176 (March 2018): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.167.

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Laasch, Oliver. "Beyond the purely commercial business model: Organizational value logics and the heterogeneity of sustainability business models." Long Range Planning 51, no. 1 (February 2018): 158–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.09.002.

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Gaus, Olaf, and Matthias G. Raith. "Commercial transfer – A business model innovation for the entrepreneurial university." Industry and Higher Education 30, no. 3 (June 2016): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422216653197.

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While knowledge-intensive societies rely heavily on universities for the creation of knowledge, its translation into economic value is typically performed by firms in the market. Since universities increasingly depend on additional funds for new and expensive research, current policies urge them to interact proactively with the market. The authors analyse how an entrepreneurial university creates, delivers and captures value by characterizing its business model. They develop a business model of the university as a research and teaching institution, with which they contrast purely private and purely public universities as two business model archetypes to show how these archetypes determine incentive and governance structures. They examine how the inclusion of commercial transfer as the ‘third mission’ affects the university’s income structure and thereby its objective and incentive structure. Within their business model framework, the authors derive strategic implications for the implementation of commercial transfer and the transition to the new business model.

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Gheorghe, Simona, Mirona Popescu, and Anca Alexandra Purcărea. "A model of business intelligence and online marketing for commercial." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cplbu-2017-0035.

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Abstract Technology is expanding at a speed previously unsurpassed; therefore an emphasis is made on integration, optimization and increasing efficiency on different fields. Business intelligence is a new concept which became popular alongside online marketing, as both use external and internal data in order to make better decisions, process improvement and optimizations. The aim of this paper is to propose a solution for business intelligence in the commercial field based on a model of internal sales platform. Gathering data for all the structures integrated in this platform improves the optimization of products and services offered by the companies and also streamline the process of sales. This business solution underpins another solution enabling market research on consumer preferences in order to lead to the development of new products / services according to the real needs of the market at the present time.

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Riehle, Dirk. "Erratum to: The single-vendor commercial open source business model." Information Systems and e-Business Management 10, no. 3 (May 23, 2012): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-012-0190-z.

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Akhigbe, Aigbe, and James E. McNulty. "Bank monitoring, profit efficiency and the commercial lending business model." Journal of Economics and Business 63, no. 6 (November 2011): 531–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2011.07.001.

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Wang, Yue Ming, Rui Li Wang, and De Xun Xu. "Mobile E-Commerce Personalized Information Recommendation Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2136.

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In recent years, the mobile Internet got swift and violent development, business gradually permeate into almost every a of people's work and life, personalized recommendation system model has important application value in mobile commercial activities, this article expounds the mobile commercial personalized recommendation model, and analyzed its structure, discussed the method of using cloud computing for mobile business and the necessity of large data processing.

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Zhang, Li, and Gang Zhang. "The Commercial Bank Card System Based on SOA." Advanced Engineering Forum 4 (June 2012): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.4.172.

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SOA has been the effective technical solution to enterprise application integration and business process rebuilding. The paper presents a reference implementation scheme of Commercial Bank Card System based on SOA. In requirement tier, the implementation plan first establishes the full concept model and logical model of Commercial Bank Card System from business request(business use case-business step-atomic business) to system request (system use case-system step-atomic component), then in semantics tier, we give out full description of the model through the combination of OWL and BPEL. At last a SOA’s three-tier framework of “requirement-semantics-service” has been built for the Commercial Band Card System.

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Shao, Kang, Xiao Meng Liu, and Kun Wang. "Research on Electronic Commercial." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 4811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.4811.

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With the advent of the era of economic globalization and Internet information and the emergence of this emerging industry, e-commerce for modern business provides a completely new business platform, which has played a tremendous economic significance in promoting the potential engine of global growth for small and medium-sized enterprise's survival and development. The paper analyzed the current developing model and innovation of electronic commerce in our country’s small and medium-sized enterprises.

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Collins, David, Eric Klotz, and Ben Robinson. "Start-Ed: A Model for Commercial Clinical Legal Education." International Journal of Clinical Legal Education 23, no. 5 (December 16, 2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v23i5.566.

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<p>This article outlines a pro bono student law clinic project focusing on providing legal assistance to startup businesses in central London. Serving more than 500 clients over this period, the clinic adapted to a number of problems by modifying its format with an emphasis on flexibility and informality. Additionally, the clinic implemented a survey in order to streamline the delivery of its advice. Data was collected from over 460 startups over a two year period between 2013 and 2015 regarding the nature of their business as well as the type of legal challenges they faced. The study revealed the primary need for basic legal advice on a few select matters including most notably company structure. In addition to collecting data on startups in London, the clinic project is presented as both a model for successful clinical education and example of how the university sector can act to boost innovation and the entrepreneurial economy.</p>

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Rae, Victoria, and Fytton Rowland. "Is there a viable business model for commercial open access publishing?" Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community 19, no. 3 (November 1, 2006): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1629/19188.

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Kowalski, Zbigniew. "Commercial hospitality as a business model in the independent hotel company." Managerial Economics, no. 14 (2013): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/manage.2013.14.99.

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Habara, Hiroshi, Toshihiko Matsuto, and Nobutoshi Tanaka. "Estimation Model for Commercial Waste Stream by Type of Business Activities." Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts 13, no. 5 (2002): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/jswme.13.315.

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Aldrich, Susan E. "Recommender Systems in Commercial Use." AI Magazine 32, no. 3 (June 9, 2011): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v32i3.2368.

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Commercial recommender systems are deployed by marketing teams to increase revenue and/or personalize user experience. Marketers evaluate recommender systems not on its algorithms but on how well the vendor‘s expertise and interfaces will support achieving business goals. Driven by a business model that pays based on recommendation success, vendors guide clients through continuous optimization of recommendations. While recommender technology is mature, the solutions and market are still young. As a result, solutions are not fully integrated with other business systems and technology platforms. While the market is retail-focused today, interest and vendor offerings are rapidly expanding to other areas. Retail clients will drive social, location, and mobile enhancements.

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Liu, Fangyuan. "A Research on Business Information System and Informatization." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 4, no. 4 (August 27, 2021): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v4i4.2476.

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Based on the analysis of commercial economic informatization, this paper puts forward the abstract model of commercial information system, which comprises of the environmental system, business system, monitoring system, and emergency system. In addition, it also involves the strain cycle, monitoring cycle, and business cycle. In order to promote a better development in the business economic model under the background of informatization, commercial enterprises should improve their understanding, develop and continuously optimize business economic informatization, as well as create an efficient and safe network security environment for the future.

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Karkowska, Renata. "Business Model as a Concept of Sustainability in the Banking Sector." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010111.

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The paper presents the concept of a sustainable bank by developing a framework based on performance of different business models. Traditional banking and investment activities, such as trading in securities or securitization, may reduce the risk of commercial banks and provide an attractive approach to sustainable finance. Using the method of assessing the performance of a bank, the study appraises the degree of sustainability of the bank from different stakeholders’ points of view. The aim of the article is to verify the research question: how does diversification of traditional activities of commercial banks affect their sustainability? The analysis has been extended by the importance of country-specific and macroeconomic factors. The survey was conducted on 368 commercial banks from European countries, using data from the period 1998−2015. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the recognized profitability and sustainability nexus as an important part of sustainable finance that may be a powerful solution to financial crises.

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Zhi, Jiang. "Classification and Management of Commercial Vehicle Production." International Journal of Circular Economy and Waste Management 1, no. 2 (July 2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcewm.2021070102.

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Commercial vehicle production preparation involves multiple departments and multiple businesses. Each business is prone to lack a sense of direction and integrity, so overall management is required. This article discusses the various segments of commercial vehicles. The special characteristics of production preparation were analyzed and classified and summarized to form sub-category work items, which established a working model for most commercial vehicle production preparation project managers. The authors propose management methods and management systems to achieve standardization of project management for commercial vehicle production preparations.

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Mačerinskienė, Irena, and Laura Ivaškevičiūtė. "THE EVALUATION MODEL OF A COMMERCIAL BANK LOAN PORTFOLIO." Journal of Business Economics and Management 9, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1611-1699.2008.9.269-277.

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As in other countries where the traditional banking is dominating, the major part of banks’ assets and loan interest income makes a significant share of banks’ income. Inappropriate loan portfolio evaluation might have negative impact on a commercial bank's performance, the overall banking system, and the economic growth of the country. It is not enough for a bank to have a precise strategy, high lending culture, and observance of general principles to ensure the further growth of profitable loans. It is necessary to apply various evaluation methods of historical and present data, of ratios and factors enabling to implement coherent and comprehensive loan portfolio evaluation, and to encompass different factors as far as possible. Due to a complex business environment and intense competition between banks, it is not enough to evaluate a commercial bank loan portfolio only through the aspect of credit risk, i.e. loss probability level aspect, as is suggested by the scientists. As to every business subject striving for a successful performance and further development, it is essential for a bank to earn profit by financing the other subjects, and to establish the level of assets liquidity.

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Akinsola, Foluso Abioye, and Sylvanus Ikhide. "Is commercial bank lending in South Africa procyclical?" Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 26, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-09-2016-0073.

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PurposeThis paper aims to examine the relationship between commercial bank lending and business cycle in South Africa. This paper attempts to know whether commercial bank lending in South Africa is procyclical.Design/methodology/approachThe model assumed that the lending behaviour is related to the business cycle. In this study, vector error correction model (VECM) is used to capture the relationship between bank lending and business cycle to accurately elicit the macroeconomic long-run relationship between business cycle and bank lending, as some banks might slow down bank lending due to some idiosyncratic factors that are not related to the downturn in the economy. This paper uses data from South African Reserve Bank for the period of 1990-2015 using VECM to understand the extent to which business cycle fluctuation can affect credit crunch in the financial system. The Johansen cointegration approach is used to ascertain whether there is indeed a long-run co-movement between credit growth and business cycle.FindingsResults from the VECM show that there are significant linkages among the variables, especially between credit to gross domestic product (GDP) and business cycle. The influence of business cycle is seen vividly after a period of four to five years, where business cycle explains 20 per cent of the variation in the credit to GDP. South African banks tend to change their lending behaviour during upturns and downturns. This result further confirms the assertion in theory that credit follows business cycle and can amplify credit crunch. The result shows that in the long run, fluctuations in the business cycle can influence the credit growth in South Africa.Research limitations/implicationsThe impulse analysis result shows that the impact of business cycle shock is very persistent and lasting. This also demonstrates that the shocks to the business cycle result have a persistent and long-lasting impact on credit. This study finds that commercial bank lending in South Africa is procyclical. It is suggested that the South African economy needs forward-looking policies that will mitigate the flow of credit to the real sector and at the same time ensure financial stability.Originality/valueMost research papers rarely distinguish between the demand side and supply side of credit procyclicality. This report is presented to develop an econometric model that will examine demand side procyclicality. This study adopts more realistic and novel methods that will help in explaining the relationship between bank lending and business cycle in South Africa, especially after the global financial crisis. This report is presented with a concise and detailed analysis and interpretation.

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Shahrivar, Shahrokh, Shaban Elahi, Alireza Hassanzadeh, and Gholamali Montazer. "A business model for commercial open source software: A systematic literature review." Information and Software Technology 103 (November 2018): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2018.06.018.

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Md Zainudin, Noorfaizah, and Rahayu Tasnim. "Business Practices to Minimize Safety Risks: A Case Study of Two Adventure Tourism Businesses in Malaysia." Business Management and Strategy 11, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v11i1.16090.

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Risk is inherent in adventure tourism. Without risk, adventure tourism will lose their excitement and uniqueness. Managing risk in commercial adventure tourism operation is essential for the safety of travelers. The improper risk management in this business may lead to some issues such as injury and accidents. Risks involved in adventure tourism are frequently highlighted by the media, usually after a reported accident of fatality. The increased in the number of reported accidents by media in the adventure tourism sector recently, may give significant effect and harmful impact on business as well as the whole tourism industry. Thus, it is important for the commercial adventure tourism businesses and company providers to have effective tools and model(s) in managing the risk effectively to avoid any circumstances that lead to accidents in order for the business to run smoothly with high reputation and confidence of customers. This study explores whether or not Malaysian adventure tourism businesses adhere to any risk management guidelines or models. Two preliminary case studies of adventure tourism businesses in Malaysia illustrated that these businesses have no specific guidelines and risk management models that adventure tourism businesses should adhere to. In addition, findings from this study also demonstrated that no specific regulations imposed by the government for adventure tourism businesses to comply to. This study advises on the application and implementation of the Event Management Body of Knowledge (EMBOK) model as part of Malaysian adventure tourism businesses risk management responsibilities.

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Hernández-Chea, Roberto, Pratheeba Vimalnath, Nancy Bocken, Frank Tietze, and Elisabeth Eppinger. "Integrating Intellectual Property and Sustainable Business Models: The SBM-IP Canvas." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 26, 2020): 8871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218871.

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Companies attempt to address global sustainability challenges through innovating products, services, and business models. This paper focuses on sustainable business model (SBM) innovations as a way to systemically transform businesses towards sustainability. It has been widely recognized that strategic approaches to using intellectual property (IP) need to be aligned with business model innovation for commercial success. Here we suggest that IP, aligned with SBMs, can also be used to create not only commercial, but also societal and environmental impact. Knowledge about how to best align IP with SBMs to drive sustainability transitions remains limited. We address this gap by developing an SBM-IP canvas that integrates IP considerations into each of the SBM canvas building blocks. We do this by employing relevant theoretical concepts from three literature streams, namely the business model (including SBM), IP, and innovation literature. We use case examples to illustrate different IP considerations that are relevant for the SBM-IP building blocks. These examples show that different IP types (e.g., patents, trademarks) and ways of using them (e.g., more or less restrictive licensing) are applied by companies in relation to the different building blocks. While covering new theoretical ground, the proposed SBM-IP canvas can help decision makers understand how they can use different IP types strategically to propose, create, deliver, and capture sustainable value for society, environment, and the business.

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Zhang, Qian, Chao Wu, Han Qiao, and Shouyang Wang. "No advertising, but more sponsorship?" Chinese Management Studies 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2017): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-01-2017-0001.

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Purpose This paper is dedicated to answer two questions: What is the business model of interactive television (iTV) ad at China’s Spring Festival Gala; and Why the business model of iTV ad creates different commercial values for different firms. Design/methodology/approach The two questions can be summarized as what and why problems; so, this paper adopts the method of the qualitative case study. For the first question, this paper uses the method of system activity diagram to design the business model. For the second question, this paper proposes a new analytical method – voice, incentive and convenience (VIC) model, which is used to analyze the commercial value of iTV ad. The proposal of VIC model is based on Wang et al.’s Iceberg theory. Findings The effect of interactive advertising is significantly better than that of traditional advertising, and interactive advertising is becoming the first choice for marketers. The business model innovation of iTV ad brings new business opportunities. In addition, the larger the area of the triangle surrounded by the three elements of VIC, the higher the commercial value of iTV ad. Originality/value Current business model studies focus on business model definitions and innovations, whereas the studies on business model evaluation and its influential factors are rare. A new analytical model named VIC is proposed. It explores the effect of VIC on the commercial value of iTV ad and provides a reference for the quantitative empirical analysis. The combination of activity system theory and VIC model contributes to the understanding of the explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge of iTV ad business model. This framework can be used to guide TV stations and stakeholders for business model innovations and optimizations.

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POSHYVALOVA, Olena. "Modeling of business processes of the commercial enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10 (October 26, 2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10.3.

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The work considers the peculiarities of formulating the business model of the commercial enterprise on the basis of improvements in the accounting and analytical support. A particular role of the rational organization of accounting in the implementation of principles of re-engineering in the enterprise business processes has been proven within the scope of the presented paper. For these purposes, the accounting ratios and indicators represented in the reporting information must remain precise, reliable and relevant, adapted to transfer and identification by all hardware resources and technological means without data corruption. The paper incorporates the elaborated scheme for re-engineering of accounting and analytical support for inventory management according to the intended purposes. It is determined that forecasting of the prospects of the enterprise development based upon conducting re-engineering of the accounting and analytical system serves to establish the best possible directions for its activity, to evaluate new possibilities and alternatives that are employed in drafting the balance statements in the process of predictive assessment and promotes the rational use of resources. The re-engineering is based upon the use of the latest information technologies. Therefore, quite frequently re-engineering becomes compared to the notions of computerization of business processes, automation and reorganization of the enterprise. The processes must be conceived with the use of modern communication technologies, use of the Internet, objective multi-level models for development of computing systems, achievements in the domain of databases. Information technologies are intended to facilitate the management of large amounts of data. Implementation of the principles of re-engineering within the practical activity of enterprises requires continuous stimulation of the personnel towards their professional growth. Introduction of the computer-mediated system of accounting at the enterprise must be preceded by the re-engineering of business processes, i.e. re-thinking and re-designing the enterprise activities for the purpose of achieving sizeable improvements in such key indicators of modern business management as the profit, the quality, the level of service and the prompt responsiveness. The success of re-engineering is bound with fast transformations in the enterprise while namely the radical nature of measures applied serves as the key indicator. It is imperative that enterprise employees would be committed to radical and swift changes in their work, with the corresponding absence of conflicts. Another point of success would be managing every employee of the company to form a common and specific understanding of the future of enterprise.

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Vysotska, Victoria, and Lyubomyr Chyrun. "Web Content Processing Method for Electronic Business Systems." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 2 (December 28, 2013): 3211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v12i2.3288.

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The given article is devoted to the development of standardized methods and software Web content processing in e-business systems. The model of electronic content commerce systems is developed. The models of commercial Web content processing subsystems are constructed. A new approach of business processes application and implementation for the construction of electronic content commerce systems is formulated. Complex methods of formation, management and support commercial content are developed. Software for information resources processing in electronic content commerce systems is developed. The methods of e-business systems designing and implementation are presented as example on online newspaper and online magazine that reflect the theoretical studies results.

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Yu, Dongjin, Xinfeng Wang, and Xiaoxiao Sun. "Prediction of Regional Commercial Activeness and Entity Condition Based on Online Reviews." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 30, no. 11n12 (November 2020): 1689–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194020400264.

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The activeness of regional business entities, like restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls, represents the evolvement of their corresponding commercial districts, whose prediction helps practitioners grasp the trend of commercial development and provides support for urban layout. On the other hand, online social network services, such as Yelp, are generating massive online reviews toward business entities every day, which provide a solid data source for the prediction of regional commercial activeness and entity condition through big data technology rather than applying business data with limited access and poor time efficiency. Inspired by the outstanding performance of deep learning in the field of image and video processing, this paper proposes a deep spatio-temporal residual network (DSTRN) model for regional commercial activeness prediction using online reviews and check-in records of commercial entities. Furthermore, aiming at predicting business trend of entities, we also propose a novel multi-view entity condition prediction model (SBCE) based on online views, along with business attributes and regional commercial activeness. The experiments on the public Yelp datasets demonstrate that both DSTRN and SBCE outperform the compared approaches.

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Nguyen, Thuy Thu, Hai Hong Ho, Duy Van Nguyen, Anh Cam Pham, and Trang Thu Nguyen. "The Effects of Business Model on Bank’s Stability." International Journal of Financial Studies 9, no. 3 (August 26, 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9030046.

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The literature shows little evidence of the effects of business models upon the volatility of banks in developing and fast-growing economies. Hence, this study examines the effects of business model choice on the stability of banks in ASEAN countries. Using GMM and other robust econometric methods on the sample of 99 joint stock commercial banks, we find significant and negative impacts of a diversification model in which banks shift toward non-interest and fees-based activities. We also find that the impacts are different between two groups of countries. For Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, the diversification entails negative impacts on stability while demonstrating positive impacts for Thailand and Malaysia. Based on these findings, we draw policy implications for more sustainable development in the ASEAN banking business.

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Brewis, S. J., K. N. Papamichail, and V. Rajaram. "Decision-making practices in commercial enterprises: A cybernetic intervention into a business model." Journal of Organisational Transformation & Social Change 8, no. 1 (March 2011): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jots.8.1.35_1.

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Faghih, Nezameddin, Banafsheh Dastourian, Seyyed Mojtaba Sajadi, Andres Henten, and Pantea Foroudi. "A framework for business model with strategic innovation in ICT firms." Bottom Line 31, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 16–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bl-01-2018-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to help gain an accurate and distinct understanding of information-based business concepts and critical steps in designing an appropriate business model, by providing a framework for designing an innovative information-based business to help fledgling businesses development in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry of Iran. What is a business model framework with the strategic innovation approach in the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of ICT industry? What are the components of this model and the relations between them? Business model is a logical response to how a business can create value. Changing business environment means that business models are rapidly growing; accordingly, innovation is no longer optional. However, innovation is important in general, but the kind of innovation that is widely and directly dependent on business model will be quite critical for all parts of the organization. In fact, business model innovation is an exquisite technic to create, deliver and earn value by changing one or more components of a typical business model. Business model innovation needs information and form business environment based on dynamic information system. Design/methodology/approach The present paper focuses upon SMEs in ICT. Grounded theory has been used for this purpose, with 15 interviews conducted. Findings An emerging market is one in which commercial exchanges of a particular industry between the countries are relatively new but possess great investment attractiveness and a high potential to grow (such as Iran).As the ICT industry of Iran is a leading industry, and the country itself is an emerging market, the main purpose of this study is to provide a framework for designing an innovative information-based business to help fledgling businesses development in the ICT industry of Iran. Originality/value The purpose of this paper is to help accurate and distinct understanding of the business model concept and critical steps in designing an appropriate business model. Studies conducted to simultaneously deal with the business model and strategic innovations are few, and by the time the proposal was written, there was no research observed from Persian sources.

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Wang, Ying, and Miao Jiang. "The Commercial Real Estate Operation Stages Risk Analysis Based on the ISM Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 1615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.1615.

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Over these years, that many real estate developers, business organizations and other companies all start to invest the development of the commercial real estate becomes the hot topic and also receives enormous attention. However, the exploitation of the commercial real estate has high risk in our country because of the complexity of operation and the blindness of investment. This article applied ISM theory to analyze the investment risk of the commercial real estate among operation stages to build the ISM model of the commercial real estate risk, and proposed some measures and recommendations.

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Stafford, Andrew B., and Jonathan Hobson. "Business crime reduction partnerships: examining a holistic approach." Safer Communities 17, no. 4 (October 8, 2018): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-07-2018-0020.

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Purpose There has been a widespread move in England’s city centres to a business crime reduction partnership (BCRP) model that welcomes businesses from all commercial sectors and that operate during day time and night time trading hours, and that seeks to tackle a broad range of crimes and associated behaviours. The purpose of this paper is to consider whether this new holistic approach offers benefits that narrower models do not. Design/methodology/approach This study draws upon data from a multi-year examination of the Gloucester City Safe BCRP, including quantitative analysis of 4,523 offences recorded by the partnership and qualitative analysis of 149 interviews with its members. Findings In Gloucester there was a small minority of offenders who commit offences against more than one type of business, who offend during both the day time and night time trading hours and who commit more than one type of offence. There is value, therefore, in partnerships bringing together businesses from different commercial sectors and that operate in the day and night time economies to coordinate their efforts to tackle such activity. Practical implications Sharing information among partnership members via e-mail and secure web-based platforms helps raise awareness concerning offenders and the offences that they commit which in turn can be used to prevent offences from occurring. Social implications This inclusive holistic BCRP model can lead to an increased sense of community cohesion for its members arising from the collective effort of multiple types of businesses. Originality/value The authors are not aware of other studies that have considered these issues.

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Morgan, Maxwell Robert, Owen Gwilym Roberts, and Aled Morgan Edwards. "Ideation and implementation of an open science drug discovery business model – M4K Pharma." Wellcome Open Research 3 (December 6, 2018): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14947.1.

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M4K Pharma was incorporated to launch an open science drug discovery program that relies on regulatory exclusivity as its primary intellectual property and commercial asset, in lieu of patents.In many cases and in key markets, using regulatory exclusivity can provide equivalent commercial protection to patents, while also being compatible with open science. The model is proving attractive to government, foundation and individual funders, who collectively have different expectations for returns on investment compared with biotech, pharmaceutical companies, or venture capital investors.In the absence of these investor-driven requirements for returns, it should be possible to commercialize therapeutics at affordable prices.M4K is piloting this open science business model in a rare paediatric brain tumour, but there is no reason it should not be more widely applicable.

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Liang, Hua, and Wen Yi. "Effect of Rent Spatial Distribution to Urban Business District Planning." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 2001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2001.

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As the physical embodiment of urban commerce, the leasing of office buildings objectively influences the reconstitution of city space and the construction of commercial zones. By adopting Kriging in a geostatistical analysis module, this paper takes the rent of office buildings in Chongqing as the subject of research to construct a digital rent spatial model based on lease transaction data from 2009 with ArcGIS. Using the rent thematic map provided by this model and combining the specific circumstances of Chongqing, the rent spatial distribution structure is studied, so as to provide the basis for an approach to commercial land division and spatial planning.

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Gebauer, Heiko, Caroline Jennings Saul, and Mirella Haldimann. "Business model innovation in base of the pyramid markets." Journal of Business Strategy 38, no. 4 (July 17, 2017): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-05-2016-0051.

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Purpose This paper aims to highlight how initial business models can be converted into a larger-scale solution for tapping into the emerging base-of-the-pyramid markets. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative, multi-case research design with 20 organizations tapping into the water market at the base-of-the-pyramid. Findings This paper explores three business models innovations: fostering value-in-context, allowing for modifiability and embracing organizational ambidexterity. Research limitations/implications Due to our qualitative research approach, generalizability of our findings is limited. Practical implications The description of the three business model innovations offers guidance for executives to make their business models financially more sustainable in base-of-the-pyramid markets. Social implications The water sector represents one especially interesting sector to examine business model innovations. For, among social goods, safe water remains a huge challenge to date where 700 million people remain without access to an improved water source. Originality/value Previous business model discussion in base-of-the-pyramid markets focuses on commercial goods. The authors focus on water as a social good. They demonstrate that the existing recommendations that business models in base-of-the-pyramid markets should be inclusive, complex, collaborative and scalable are mandatory, but not sufficient. In addition, business models should foster value-in-context, allow for modifiability and embrace organizational ambidexterity.

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Fomchenkova, Larisa V., and Vladimir P. Fomchenkov. "Cognitive modelling application to business model choice justify of an economic organization." Journal Of Applied Informatics 16, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-4-6-20.

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This article considers the urgent scientific and practical task of developing analytical tools to justify the choice and transformation of a business model for an economic organization in a rapidly changing business environment. The mathematical apparatus of cognitive modelling is proposed to use to solve this problem, which makes it possible, based on the analysis of cause- effect relationships between the most significant conditions and factors affecting the economic efficiency and competitiveness of doing business, to improve the reasonableness and reduce the subjectivity of the decisions made by its owners and top managers. An algorithm to justify the choice of a business model for an organization based on the construction and analysis of fuzzy cognitive maps (FCM) of business models is proposed. A common list of business factors (concepts) and a set of causality relations between each pair of concepts has been defined, and a basic FCM of the business model is developed as the basis for constructing FCM models of specific businesses. An example of the application of the developed toolkit in a strategic analysis of the conditions and factors of an organization undertaking the production of furniture, carried out to justify a change in competitive strategy and the associated transformation of the business model, is considered. The analysis has been performed using specialized cognitive modelling software developed at the department of information technologies in economics and management, branch of the National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute in Smolensk. The proposed toolkit improves methods and algorithms for intelligent decision-making support in the management of economic and social objects and can find practical application in the strategic management of commercial organizations in various fields, as well as be used by professional consultants in the preparation of recommendations for business model change.

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Octrina, Fajra, and Rike Setiawati. "Competitiveness of Indonesian banking industry based on commercial bank business group: Panzar Rosse Model." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 7, no. 1 (August 31, 2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v7i1.7475.

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The present research was aimed to investigating the competitiveness in Indonesian banking sector during the period of 2005 to 2016, to set the limit of the scope of the study a total sample is 84 banks. This research was conducted by grouping banks based on ownership and based on BUKU (General Bank based on Business Activities). The study also aimed to analyze the banking competitiveness based on classification of banks and groups of capital ownership. The study was conducted by evaluating the value of H-statistic for the research model comprising of three input variables, namely funds, labors and capital. The results of the research show that the market of banking industry in Indonesia is classified as monopolistic competition. The limitation of this study is that this study only looks at the competition variable, and has not seen its relationship with other variables. In subsequent studies, it is expected to conduct research related to competition and relate it to other variables, such as market share or level of market concentration.

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房, 洁. "Research on the Impact of Financial Technology on Commercial Banks and Business Model Innovation." Finance 09, no. 03 (2019): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/fin.2019.93029.

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Stavrovski, Boris. "Designing a newe‐business model for a commercial real estate enterprise: a case study." Online Information Review 28, no. 2 (April 2004): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14684520410531664.

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Shao, Jing Bo, and Ke Ke Chen. "Research on Customer Equity Measurement of Commercial Website." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 836–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.836.

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Owing to the distinctiveness of business operation mode and profit acquisition style between commercial website and entity enterprise, traditional customer equity measurement model is not applicable to that of commercial website.Therefore,this paper combines the basic theory of customer equity with the features of commercial website and puts forward customer equity measurement of commercial website on the basis of ARIMA time series model,then further choose Sohu company as a case and calculate its customer equity value. Study results show that this model is not only accurate but highly feasible.

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Chen, Man, Xiaomin Han, Xinguo Zhang, and Feng Wang. "The business model of Chinese movies." Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science 2, no. 3 (December 17, 2019): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcmars-02-2019-0015.

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Purpose The motion picture industry is a cultural and creative industry. Unlike its US counterpart, the Chinese motion picture industry is still developing. Therefore, learning from the US market, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the business model of Chinese movies from the perspective of new product diffusion. Design/methodology/approach Based on 66 movies released in the US and 21 movies released in China, this paper first compares the diffusion curves of Chinese and US movies through the movie life cycle and box office trends. Next, it analyzes the moviegoing behaviors of Chinese and US audiences based on the innovation and imitation coefficients in the Bass model. Finally, it compares the attention to information of Chinese and US audiences from the perspective of interpersonal word-of-mouth (WOM). Findings In the USA, a movie’s highest weekly box office is usually in its opening week, followed by a weekly decline in revenue; in China, there is no difference in box office performance between the first two weeks, but a weekly decline in revenue similarly follows. US audiences pay more attention to advertisements for movies than WOM recommendations, while Chinese people pay more attention to WOM recommendations. Neither the Chinese nor the US market differs in the volume of WOM between the first week before release and the opening week, and these two weeks are the most active period of WOM in both markets. Practical implications During the production phase for Chinese movies, we should satisfy opinion leaders’ needs. During the distribution phase, we should not only focus on market spending before the movie’s release, but also increase market spending in the opening week. During the theater release phase, we should stimulate WOM communication between moviegoers and thereby attract many more opinion seekers. Originality/value Few studies have investigated the Chinese motion picture industry from the perspective of new products. This paper compares and analyzes the diffusion of Chinese and US movies using the Bass model of new product diffusion, providing systematic theoretical guidelines for the commercial operation of the Chinese motion picture industry.

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Juntunen, Antero, Virpi Kristiina Tuunainen, and Sakari Luukkainen. "Critical Business Model Issues in Deploying NFC Technology for Mobile Services." International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 4, no. 3 (July 2012): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jesma.2012070102.

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New mobile ticketing services include travel card functionality in mobile phones, providing users with numerous benefits. However, several open issues still pose limitations for these services, including the diffusion of the enabling technology called Near Field Communication (NFC), concerns about security and privacy, as well as uncertainties in the related value networks and business models. In this study, the authors analyze the NFC mobile ticketing business model holistically from a techno-economic viewpoint and identify the critical business model issues that affect the commercial deployment of such services. Using single case methodology, the authors evaluate the NFC mobile ticketing business model with the help of the Service, Technology, Organization, Finance (STOF) model. Their results offer insights both to the researchers and to the practitioners by providing an analysis with theoretical grounding on the possibilities as well as difficulties in the deployment of NFC technology for mobile services.

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Grentikova, Inna, and Tatyana Alаbinа. "GAMESTORMING AS A TOOL IN MAKING DECISIONS BY BUSINESS." Economics Profession Business 3, no. 3 (September 9, 2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb201932.

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The article substantiates the expediency of using gamestorming by Russian business, which allows to improve the communication skills of employees, generate new, build a strategy for the development of a commercial organization. Gamestorming technique is simple and available for use. The authors substantiate the use of the most convenient tool gamestorming by managers of a commercial organization. The conclusion about the need for business cooperation between higher education and business was made. As a result, an effective option of public-private partnership can be obtained, pursuing the formation of an innovative model of the economy.

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Golohvastov, D. V. "COMPETENCES OF MARKET AGENT IN GLOBAL MANAGEMENT BUSINESS-MODEL." Business Strategies, no. 2 (March 5, 2018): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-2-16-19.

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Questions of formation of the agency’ competencies reflect the specific features of the recessionary period of economic development associated with the need to rely on entrepreneurial initiative and responsibility, on the independent economic behavior and autonomous making decision skills. In this sense, the educational environment is forced to perform additional tasks, which, in a normal situation of economic stability or growth, is not coming to the fore - the task of developing the social and psychological characteristics of the activities of a market agent and the goal of the formation of individuals, students within educational institutions or undergoing training tuition common professional skills of agent behavior, necessary for work in commercial companies, aimed at ensuring the profitability, and non-profit organizations, including government agencies and structures, providing state and municipal services. Specific agency competences, behavioral skills and the willingness to risk bearing, the ability of acceptance of responsibility and of making a choice, allow more efficient match between customer needs and capabilities of organizational structures.

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Szweizer, Moshe. "A new model for Auckland commercial property yields." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-06-2018-0043.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to extend the studies of commercial property yields by providing a cross-field approach through the implementation of methods used in physics.Design/methodology/approachBased on the equations used to describe real gases in physics, the commercial property yields are expressed through a model, as a product of two terms. The first term estimates the influence of the income change and investment on yields. The second estimates the yield variation as a function of property size. Additionally, the model combines the macroeconomic and microeconomic components influencing yield adjustment. Calculation of each component involves procedures developed in physics, with the investment volume being linked to the amount of gas and the microeconomic yield being linked to the gas compressibility.FindingsThe model was applied to the Auckland office and industrial markets, both to the historic and current cycle. At the macro-level, it was found that the use of accumulation of investment over a relevant cycle, results in a high data to model correlation. When modelling the yields at the micro-level, a relationship between the outlying properties and the yield softening was observed.Practical implicationsThe paper provides an enhanced modelling power through association of the cyclic and investment activity with the yield change. Moreover, the model may be used to decouple the local and the international investment components and the extent of their influence on the local property market. Furthermore, it may be used to estimate the influence of the property size on the yield.Originality/valueThis research provides a new cross-field application of modelling techniques and enhances the understanding of factors influencing yield adjustments.

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Xu, Yong Ge, and Zhen Zhang. "BIM-Based Commercial Real Estate Operations Flatten Structure Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2320.

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This article use the application of BIM concept and commercial real estate operator characteristics, combined with the organizational structure of the existing problems of the traditional operators to re-design the organizational structure of traditional commercial real estate operations mode. The design of the organizational structure, proposed an association between strengthening the organization, emphasizing decentralization, the establishment of the principle of non-hierarchical organizational structure,established wisdom layer, operation layer and client layer separation BIM to work together on core business operations in flattened organizational structure model. It is a new production and management methods to improve business operational efficiencies, reduce operating costs.

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Liu, Guiwen, Kaijian Li, Asheem Shrestha, Igor Martek, and Yang Zhou. "STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL TYPOLOGIES EVIDENT IN THE CHINESE REAL-ESTATE INDUSTRY." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 22, no. 6 (November 12, 2018): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2018.6275.

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The Chinese real estate industry has emerged over recent decades as one of the key drivers of Chinese economic growth and attracted thousands of players nationwide. Yet, despite the continuing importance of the real-estate industry in China, there has not been any work done to identify nor describe the strategic business models used by enterprises within the sector. This study fills this gap in the literature. This paper begins by building a framework for studying the strategic business models used within the Chinese real-estate industry, and then goes on to identify the generic models that exist in the industry. A two-step cluster analysis of 117 Chinese real-estate companies was carried out over seven parameters identified in the literature as impacting business models: 1) clients, 2) products offered, 3) market locale, 4) financial structure, 5) value chain embeddedness, 6) core competency, and, 7) revenue source. Five generic strategic business models that characterize the Chinese real-estate industry were identified: 1) commercial property model, 2) government servicing model, 3) cost efficiency model, 4) asset management model, and, 5) high-turnover model. The findings will assist industry practitioners in evaluating and informing their own competitive positions within the Chinese real-estate industry.

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Kim, Jung, Chang, and Choi. "Intelligent Micro Energy Grid in 5G Era: Platforms, Business Cases, Testbeds, and Next Generation Applications." Electronics 8, no. 4 (April 25, 2019): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8040468.

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As fifth-generation mobile communication systems give rise to new smart grid technologies, such as distributed energy resources, advanced communication systems, the Internet of Things, and big data analytics, the development of novel platforms and business models that ensure reliability and profitability of microgrid operations become increasingly important. In this study, we introduce an open micro energy grid platform to operate the widely distributed microgrids in Korea. Subsequently, we present commercial microgrid business models supported by the open micro energy grid platform equipped with an artificial intelligence engine and provide test results from testbeds connected to the platform. In contrast to the existing microgrid business models in the market, we propose a universal architecture and business model of the future microgrid, comprising (i) an energy robot-management operation business model, (ii) electric vehicle-based demand response, (iii) blockchain technology for energy trading, and (iv) a service-oriented business model. Finally, we propose a new business model for an intelligent virtual power plant (VPP) operator along with the architecture of the VPP and its proof of concept (PoC). We expect the proposed business model to provide energy solution providers with guidelines to develop various VPP services.

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Lin, Xiaolong. "Quantitative evaluation of industrial and commercial management’s promotion to economic growth based on hierarchical constraints." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125101010.

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In order to improve the quantitative evaluation ability of industrial and commercial management on promoting economic growth, the design method of quantitative evaluation model of industrial and commercial management on promoting economic growth based on hierarchical constraints is proposed. the descriptive statistical analysis method to realize big data fusion mining for quantitative evaluation of business administration’s promotion to economic growth is used, and a hierarchical constraint parameter analysis model to realize node deployment model design of hierarchical constraint parameter analysis model is designed, fuzzy control and adaptive feature parameter identification are realized in the process of quantitative evaluation of industrial and commercial administration’s promotion to economic growth. Convergence control is realized in the process of quantitative evaluation based on pattern recognition and association distributed fusion. Fuzzy degree identification and optimization prediction of quantitative evaluation of industrial and commercial administration’s promotion to economic growth are realized in hierarchical constraint parameter analysis model. The simulation results show that the output accuracy and system stability of the quantitative evaluation of the promotion of business administration to economic growth are good.

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Wijaya, Inthannia Elvaretha, and Perminas Pangeran. "Business Model Innovation and Its Implications for Indonesian Batik’s Start-up Development." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 9 (November 5, 2020): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.2122.

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Business Model Innovation is the key to develop and improve the company's strategy to survive and sustain. Nevertheless, the existing Batik communities often find it difficult to innovate their business model. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nine components of the business model canvas, in Batik communities, Giriloyo and Kricak Kidul village, Yogyakarta. Second, develop an innovation on business model, Ruby Batik start-up. The evaluation research method used was descriptive qualitative case study approach. The data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The analytical model used the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The results showed that nine components of the business model canvas of the batik communities, Giriloyo and Kricak Kidul, Yogyakarta were still less and need improvement and innovation. Innovation of the business model canvas component became the development basis of social entrepreneurship business model, Rubi Batik start-up. The startup business model development, Rubi Batik, was directed to the commercial mission and social impact mission.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial business model'

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