Relevant bibliographies by topics / Commercial Bank of England

Academic literature on the topic 'Commercial Bank of England'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Commercial Bank of England.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Wright, Robert E. "Bank Ownership and Lending Patterns in New York and Pennsylvania, 1781–1831." Business History Review 73, no. 1 (1999): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116100.

Full text
Abstract:
Unlike most contemporary New England banks, early commercial banks of the Middle Atlantic region were widely owned and frequently traded corporations. They lent to a broad segment of the business community, including artisans, farmers, and women. Banks lent widely, first, because their large capitalization made it difficult for a few privileged insiders to control a substantial percentage of loanable funds and, second, because banks were able to acquire reliable credit information on a variety of customers in an efficient manner. As a result, small enterprises had access to bank credit.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gogichaev, Chermen A. "FEATURES OF MONEY MARKET INTEREST RATE MANAGEMENT BY THE BANK OF ENGLAND." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 5-6 (2022): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-5-6-03.

Full text
Abstract:
After world financial crisis of 2008 central banks of developed countries started to implement unconventional monetary policy because of the zero lower bound problem. Such policy actions have led to expansion of balance sheets of these central banks arising from unprecedented growth of excess reserves’ supply. This article covers the issue of controlling short-term money market interest rates by Bank of England in case of sustainable liquidity surplus. It is underlined that paying interest on excess and required reserves contributes to reduction of distortions in commercial banks’ operation activities and elimination of reserve money opportunity cost, which impedes monetary authority in controlling short-term interest rates of interbank lending market.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Drea, Eoin. "The Bank of England, Montagu Norman and the internationalisation of Anglo-Irish monetary relations, 1922–1943." Financial History Review 21, no. 1 (November 26, 2013): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565013000231.

Full text
Abstract:
The granting of a £7,000m bilateral loan by the British government to the Republic of Ireland in October 2010 highlights the banking co-dependence of modern Anglo-Irish relations. This article provides a Bank-of-England-centred perspective on the development of Irish monetary institutions from the granting of Irish monetary independence in December 1921 to the establishment of the Central Bank of Ireland in 1943. Irrespective of unresolved Anglo-Irish political issues, the Bank of England's Irish policy during this period was based on a strict adherence to Montagu Norman's key central banking principles of co-operation, exclusiveness and political autonomy. This article identifies that the application of these principles survived both the coming to power of Fianna Fáil (Soldiers of Destiny) in Southern Ireland in 1932 and the outbreak of war in 1939. This article also argues that Norman's adherence to a wider internationalist view of monetary relations played an important role in forcing the overwhelmingly Protestant and pro-union Irish commercial banks, headed by the Bank of Ireland, to come to terms with the reality of Irish monetary independence. In this context, Norman's approach to Southern Ireland parallels the transition from Empire to Commonwealth, which began to emerge in the interwar period.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shapoval, Yuliia. "Central bank digital currencies: experience of pilot projects and conclusions for the NBU." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2020, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2020.04.103.

Full text
Abstract:
An overview of the definitions of central bank digital currency (CBDC), formulated by researchers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the Bank of England, is presented, and the essence of the CBDC is revealed. It is stated that the existing electronic money is a digital form of obligations of financial intermediaries, and CBDC is a form of emission and obligations of central banks. The types and forms of CBDC are generalized, namely: retail or wholesale, account-based or token-based ones. The structure and functionality of the register, payment authentication, access to infrastructure, and governance are defined as factors taken into account during CBDC designing. Similar models of launching national CBDC by the Bank of England (economy-wide access or financial institutions access, and financial institutions plus CBDC backed narrow bank access) and BIS (direct, indirect, hybrid) are under consideration. The synthetic CBDCs are marked as a theoretical concept of CBDC. The overview of projects of the People's Bank of China – "e-renminbi", the Central Bank of the Uruguay – "e-peso", the Central Bank of the Bahamas – "sand dollar" and the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank affirm the interest of developing countries in launching national retail CBDCs. It was found that apart from the Riksbank with the successful "e-krona" project, most of the monetary authorities of developed countries (BIS, Bank of Japan, Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank, FRS) are just planning or starting to experiment with the issuance of digital securities, which demonstrates their concern about the restructuring of the banking system and the changes of global role of traditional currencies. Among the positive consequences of the introduction of CBDC for the domestic banking system are the emergence of an alternative payment instrument, the implementation of effective monetary policy through increased influence on interest rates, and regulation of the legal regime of crypto currencies. At the same time, the introduction of CBDC involves certain changes in financial intermediation (replacement of the deposits of commercial banks with the CBDC, the performance of functions inherent to commercial banks by the central bank or fintech companies), and will require powerful technical capabilities, including those related to protection from cyber risks. The results of the study point to the need for a cautious approach to the implementation of the Ukrainian CBDC only after the NBU assesses the public demand for new forms of money and the impact of the launch of CBDC models on price and financial stability, and compares available payment technologies that can achieve the same goals as the CBDC.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Shapoval, Yuliia. "Central bank digital currencies: experience of pilot projects and conclusions for the NBU." Economy and forecasting 2020, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2020.04.097.

Full text
Abstract:
An overview of the definitions of central bank digital currency (CBDC), formulated by researchers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the Bank of England, is presented, and the essence of the CBDC is revealed. It is stated that the existing electronic money is a digital form of obligations of financial intermediaries, and CBDC is a form of emission and obligations of central banks. The types and forms of CBDC are generalized, namely: retail or wholesale, account-based or token-based ones. The structure and functionality of the register, payment authentication, access to infrastructure, and governance are defined as factors taken into account during CBDC designing. Similar models of launching national CBDC by the Bank of England (economy-wide access or financial institutions access, and financial institutions plus CBDC backed narrow bank access) and BIS (direct, indirect, hybrid) are under consideration. The synthetic CBDCs are marked as a theoretical concept of CBDC. The overview of projects of the People's Bank of China – "e-renminbi", the Central Bank of the Uruguay – "e-peso", the Central Bank of the Bahamas – "sand dollar" and the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank affirm the interest of developing countries in launching national retail CBDCs. It was found that apart from the Riksbank with the successful "e-krona" project, most of the monetary authorities of developed countries (BIS, Bank of Japan, Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank, FRS) are just planning or starting to experiment with the issuance of digital securities, which demonstrates their concern about the restructuring of the banking system and the changes of global role of traditional currencies. Among the positive consequences of the introduction of CBDC for the domestic banking system are the emergence of an alternative payment instrument, the implementation of effective monetary policy through increased influence on interest rates, and regulation of the legal regime of crypto currencies. At the same time, the introduction of CBDC involves certain changes in financial intermediation (replacement of the deposits of commercial banks with the CBDC, the performance of functions inherent to commercial banks by the central bank or fintech companies), and will require powerful technical capabilities, including those related to protection from cyber risks. The results of the study point to the need for a cautious approach to the implementation of the Ukrainian CBDC only after the NBU assesses the public demand for new forms of money and the impact of the launch of CBDC models on price and financial stability, and compares available payment technologies that can achieve the same goals as the CBDC.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Musgrave, Ralph Stephen. "Two flaws in fractional reserve banking." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 7 (July 13, 2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.77.8572.

Full text
Abstract:
The existing bank system, fractional reserve, is inherently risky because it involves accepting deposits while lending out about as much money as has been deposited, and telling depositors their money is safe, which it quite clearly is not and for the simple reason that if a bank makes silly loans, it cannot repay depositors. That problem is currently dealt with via taxpayer backed deposit insurance and billion dollar bail outs for banks. But that state support for banks amounts to preferential treatment for banks relative to other lenders, of which there are several: e.g. peer to peer lenders and trade credit lenders to name just two. That preferential treatment for one type of lender is a misallocation of resources. Second, having a bank lend on your money is just as much a commercial transaction as having a stockbroker lend on or invest your money, and it is not to job of taxpayers to shield those involved in commerce from loss, unless there is an extremely good reason for doing so, which in this case there is not. As for the idea which has become popular of late, namely that commercial banks create the money they lend on rather than intermediate between lenders and borrowers, that is not entirely true as was explained in a Bank of England article (McLeay, 2014). The best solution to the above two flaws in fractional reserve is to abandon all state support for banks while letting those who want their money to be totally safe deposit it with the state, something the people in several countries have actually been free to do for a long time anyway. And that arrangement equals full reserve banking. Earlier expositions of some of the basic ideas in this paper by the author are detailed in an endnote.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sun, Wuwei. "The Impact of Fluctuations in the Pounds Value on Commercial Banks Activities Based on Mini-budget and Banks Interest Rate Hikes." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 49, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/49/20230490.

Full text
Abstract:
Since August 2022, the British pound exchange rate has continued to decline due to multiple factors such as the global epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Against the background of the cost of living crisis with high inflation, especially the sharp rise in energy costs, the British government issued a new tax cut, namely the mini-budget, but the implementation effect is very poor; Subsequently, the Bank of England adopted successive interest rate hikes in an attempt to stabilize the value of the pound and temper the general situation of inflation. This paper critically evaluates the impact of the fluctuation of the value of sterling on the activities of commercial banks in the financial market and analyzes the reasons, advantages, and disadvantages. Commercial banks can benefit from sterling volatility in several ways, such as generating higher trading revenues, enhancing asset liquidity, attracting more capital inflows and trading opportunities, and increasing equity market capitalization. On the other hand, a similar sterling appreciation could have multiple negative effects on commercial banking operations, including risk management, net profits, policy interest rates, and international competition. For the development prospects of commercial banks, it is recommended that in the context of the overall global economic downturn, timely adjust their operations and strategies to adapt to these changes, to withstand the business risks related to exchange rate fluctuations, such as changes in interest rates, interest spreads, and capital costs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nyasha, Sheilla, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "The evolution of bank-based financial system in the United Kingdom." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 1 (2013): 483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i1c5art3.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper gives an overview of the banking sector in the U.K.; it highlights the reforms since the second half of the 20th Century; it tracks the growth of the banking sector in response to the reforms implemented over the past seven decades; and finally, it highlights the challenges facing the banking sector in the U.K. The country’s banking sector consists of more than 340 commercial banks, with the Bank of England, which is the economy’s central bank, at the apex. Since the 1970s, the U.K. government has implemented a number of banking sector reforms – in order to safeguard and improve the banking sector. The response to these reforms, by the banking sector, has been varied. As a result of these reforms, there has been an increase in the activity of foreign banks as the financial sector was regulated. There has also been an improvement in the Central Bank’s oversight of the financial institutions, and an enforcement of the banks’ capital-adequacy requirements. By any standard, the U.K. currently has one of the most developed banking systems in world. The country has enjoyed a substantial bank-based financial sector development over the years, and its institutional framework has also grown stronger. However, like any other financial system, the U.K. banking system still faces wide-ranging challenges, such as less than adequate disclosure standards, contagion risk from the euro zone, squeezed interest margin and uncertainties caused by changes in regulatory regimes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gordon, Louisa G., Rob Hainsworth, Martin Eden, Tracy Epton, Paul Lorigan, Megan Grant, Adéle C. Green, and Katherine Payne. "Sunbed Use among 11- to 17-Year-Olds and Estimated Number of Commercial Sunbeds in England with Implications for a ‘Buy-Back’ Scheme." Children 8, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8050393.

Full text
Abstract:
Prior to 2011 legislation prohibiting children from using commercial sunbeds, the prevalence of sunbed use in 15- to 17-year-olds in some areas in England was as high as 50%. Despite significant decreases since 2011, children today still practice indoor tanning. We estimated current sunbed use in 11- to 17-year-olds in England, the number of available commercial sunbed units, and the associated cost of a ‘buy-back’ scheme to remove commercial sunbeds under a potential future policy to ban sunbeds. We undertook a calibration approach based on published prevalence rates in English adults and other sources. Internet searches were undertaken to estimate the number of sunbed providers in Greater Manchester, then we extrapolated this to England. Estimated mean prevalence of sunbed use was 0.6% for 11- to 14-year-olds and 2.5% for 15- to 17-year-olds, equating to 62,130 children using sunbeds in England. A predicted 2958 premises and 17,865 sunbeds exist nationally and a ‘buy-back’ scheme would cost approximately GBP 21.7 million. Public health concerns remain greatest for 11- to 17-year-olds who are particularly vulnerable to developing skin cancers after high ultraviolet exposure.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Drach, Alexis. "From gentlemanly capitalism to lobbying capitalism: the City and the EEC, 1972–1992." Financial History Review 27, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 376–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000207.

Full text
Abstract:
The City of London has long attracted much academic and popular attention. However, little research has been done on the relationship between the City and the European Economic Community in the 1970s and 1980s, despite the accession of the United Kingdom in 1973. Based on archival material from central and commercial banks in the UK and France, this article explores the relationship between the City and the EEC, from the accession of the UK to the EEC in 1973 to the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which was meant to be the year of the completion of the single financial market. The article explores two areas: the influence of the City on EEC financial regulation, and how this influence was exerted. It pays particular attention to two committees chaired by the Bank of England, the City Liaison Committee and the City EEC Liaison Committee, and to British banks. The article argues that if the EEC played a part in the formalisation of British banking regulation, the City also played a key role in shaping EEC plans for financial regulation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Harris, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude des discours spécialisés : décryptage de l'allocution annuelle du gouverneur de la Banque d'Angleterre à Mansion House (1946-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100091.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre des études anglophones et plus précisément de la recherche en anglais de spécialité, au confluent de plusieurs disciplines : linguistique, économie, textométrie, sans oublier les apports de l'approche civilisationnelle. S’intéresser à la langue implique de constituer un corpus, fondé sur un genre particulier ; de bien cerner la culture des milieux spécialisés concernés et de replacer l’analyse des discours dans leur contexte situationnel et historique, en abordant les questions de rhétorique, les précautions discursives, l’identité discursive, les métaphores ou la mise en récit. L’étude se fonde par ailleurs sur des connaissances spécifiques en politique monétaire et sur la société britannique contemporaine, qui justifient le bornage chronologique du corpus. Le décryptage des allocutions prononcées à Mansion House par les neuf gouverneurs de la Banque d’Angleterre qui se succèdent de 1946 à 2016 vise à une meilleure construction du sens en anglais de l’économie et de la finance ; l’étude diachronique permet par ailleurs de mesurer l’évolution du discours sur une période de 70 ans, de l’ère de l’opacité revendiquée à celle d’une stratégie de la transparence. Une lecture outillée des discours est proposée sous la forme d’un protocole textométrique exploratoire. Les enjeux de communication liés au rituel de Mansion House, la gestion de l’incertain, l’émergence du fait institutionnel, l’accueil critique de la presse, les rapports qu’entretient le gouverneur avec le chancelier de l’Échiquier, les événements qui ponctuent ou bouleversent les politiques engagées dans la Grande-Bretagne d’après-guerre, sont autant d’éclairages sur le discours spécialisé en question, ses contraintes et ses enjeux
This research thesis, undertaken in the area of anglophone studies and, more specifically, in specialised English, stands at the crossroads of several disciplines: linguistics, economics, data mining, history, politics and the study of institutional trust. Engaging with language involves building a genre-based corpus, understanding the culture of the specialised communities within which discourse emerges, the exploration of discourse in its situational and historical context and the analysis of the strategies deployed, in terms of rhetoric, hedging, metaphors or narration. The study is also based on the specific knowledge of the monetary policy and, more generally, of the dynamic of contemporary British society underpinning the chronological span of the corpus. The decoding of the speeches delivered between 1946 and 2016 at Mansion House, by nine successive Governors of the Bank of England, aims at a better understanding of language in finance and economics. The diachronicity of the study helps in the comprehension of changes affecting the production and the reception of the speeches over a period of 70 years, from the era of constructive ambiguity to a strategy of transparency by the Bank of England. Computer-assisted analysis of the speeches is presented in the form of an exploratory protocol. Communication issues arising from the Mansion House ritual, the management of uncertainty, the emergence of institutional facts, the critical reception of the speeches by the press, the relationship between the Governor and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as well as the episodes affecting or overturning policies in post-war Britain provide further insight into the specialized discourse in question, its constraints and its challenges
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Savar, Ray. "Reform of commercial property leases in England." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/297115/.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis explores the arguments and evidence for reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention. It identifies and explains the causes of landlord and tenant disputes arising mainly from poorly drafted commercial leases. It investigates the relevant codes for leasing business premises, the Law Society business lease, the regulatory reform of part II of the 1954 Act, the British Property Federation lease, and various other attempts at reform of commercial property leases. This research also investigates the potential need for ethnic minorities in commercial property to have the key legal terms of commercial property leases made available in both English and other languages. There is little previous academic research on reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention (other than Crosby Reading reports). This research aims to contributute towards filling the gap that exists in the literature by investigating reform through legislation. This research involved semi-structured interviews with participants from five groups: lawyers, surveyors/agents, landlords, tenants and business owners. Most interviewed supported reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention, and better guidance explaining the meaning of key legal terms of commercial property leases, especially from ethnic minority businesses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Savar, Ray. "Reform of commercial property leases in England." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/297115/1/RAY%20SAVAR%20PHD%20THESIS.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis explores the arguments and evidence for reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention. It identifies and explains the causes of landlord and tenant disputes arising mainly from poorly drafted commercial leases. It investigates the relevant codes for leasing business premises, the Law Society business lease, the regulatory reform of part II of the 1954 Act, the British Property Federation lease, and various other attempts at reform of commercial property leases. This research also investigates the potential need for ethnic minorities in commercial property to have the key legal terms of commercial property leases made available in both English and other languages. There is little previous academic research on reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention (other than Crosby Reading reports). This research aims to contributute towards filling the gap that exists in the literature by investigating reform through legislation. This research involved semi-structured interviews with participants from five groups: lawyers, surveyors/agents, landlords, tenants and business owners. Most interviewed supported reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention, and better guidance explaining the meaning of key legal terms of commercial property leases, especially from ethnic minority businesses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Safa, Mohammad Faisal As. "Essays on Commercial Bank Risk, Regulation and Governance." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1703.

Full text
Abstract:
I analyze the effect of various risks faced by commercial banks on the executive compensation in banking industry. Commercial bank executives are risk averse due to the regulatory pressure in addition to board governance mechanism. Commercial banks face various risks because of the regulatory mechanism and unique asset structure of the firm. So, it is expected that they should associate their own pay and pay-performance sensitivities (PPS) with the risks their banks face. I find that bank executives associate their performance based pay with both idiosyncratic risk and systematic risk. But they associate their fixed pay only with systematic risk. The risk based PPS is also affected by the idiosyncratic risk but not by the systematic risk. Both asset return risk and insolvency risk have significant positive effect on PPS. Bank executives put significantly higher emphasis on the fixed compensation in terms of salary and bonus, and significantly lower emphasis on the performance based compensation. They also put minimum emphasis on the risk based PPS although they put significant emphasis on return based PPS. These indicate the risk-averse nature of the bank executives due to the regulatory pressure in addition to board governance mechanism.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Fei, Yue. "Women managers' careers in a Chinese commercial bank." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/39667.

Full text
Abstract:
China’s rapid economic growth since 1978 has made the country an important place to examine. This growth, though raising 800 million people out of poverty, has also created challenges for the state, one of which is how to integrate China into the global economy, and how to create understanding between distinct business practices. Increasing trade between China and the rest of the world has made it necessary to understand different cultural business practices to avoid conflict and misunderstandings. Another challenge for China is the increasing economic independence of women, which has resulted in the need to address gender inequality in the workplace in terms of women’s experience in their careers. This is a micro-ethnographic study of a Chinese bank in a medium sized city on the east coast of China, and I collected the data between July to September 2012. This includes over 492 hours of observation in the working practices of the bank, examination of 164 documents, and interviews with 51 managerial employees. The study focuses specifically on woman managers in the bank, and examines how they made their decision to work in banking, how their career developed and how they understand gender equality in the bank. It also examines whether they experience discrimination because of their gender, in what is usually regarded as a male dominated career. The study found that the women managers negotiate their gender positions moving between the established feminine and masculine characteristics in their role as managers depending on the context. However more relevant to the female managers is the cultural context of working in a Chinese bank. Guanxi was a prominent feature in this study; this was in terms of recruitment, promotion, discrimination and job allocation. The study argues that guanxi has adapted to the political, social and economic development of China, but continues to be essential for understanding Chinese culture and gender relations in the bank, which would be relevant in other industries in China. The implication is that to work with Chinese companies, other countries need to have a deeper understanding of how guanxi operates if they are able to successfully operate in a Chinese context. Furthermore, this study also postulates that traditional Chinese cultural values promote informal flexible work for women, protect their career progress during their maternity leave, encourage cooperation at work, and encourage commitment to the bank. This study contributes to the discussion on Chinese women’s career in management and argues that categories such as collectivism, individualism, feminism, and masculinity are too narrow for the complexity of the modern Chinese professional woman.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

De, Freitas L. J. "Commercial engraving on wood in England, 1700-1880." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234734.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

PEZZETTI, LAURA ANNA. "Stanze architettoniche : Bank of England di John Soane." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278501.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dunn, Jessica. "Golden Handshakes at Commercial Banks." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/671.

Full text
Abstract:
Compensation systems are designed by boards of directors to encourage manager performance. Severance packages are intended to provide insurance for the CEO's human value. Frequently, however, severance packages are increased upon termination by boards of directors at will. These non-contractual severance payments are called discretionary severance pay. This study investigates discretionary severance pay at financial institutions surrounding the financial crisis. Financial institutions are of particular interest as they faced unique regulations limiting the amount of severance payable to departing CEOs. There is evidence that the boards of directors engaged in regulatory arbitrage by increasing payments for the consulting and non-compete component of severance pay and decreasing payments for other components of discretionary severance pay.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Yokomaku, Katsunori. "The pursuit of sustainability by a global commercial bank." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59154.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-119).
"What is Corporate Social Responsibility?" "How can it be achieved?" These questions have been central themes in business management for the last decade. In particular, protecting the global environment is now recognized as common wisdom throughout the world. In fact, many companies worldwide have initiated steps to challenge environmental issues, and various methods have been developed to measure the impact. It must be said, however, that most companies have not directed their attentions to economic and social issues, such as human rights and poverty, on which companies can exert enormous influence. This thesis examines the next courses of action for the commercial banking industry in its efforts to pursue global sustainability. Already commercial banks have as their primary mission to circulate money in a global society. In this thesis, I explore a revolution in global banking in terms of habits of thought and action, and habitual artifacts. First, I address current discussions among international organizations about global sustainability, including the serious impacts stemming from the current world financial crisis, and the policies and activities of commercial banks. Second, I research recent examples of multinational companies and NGOs that are striving to understand and mitigate the negative impacts to society. Finally, I explore how to design a global commercial banking system that helps commercial banks achieve their goal of sustainability.
by Katsunori Yokomaku.
M.B.A.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Li, Hui. "The wealth effects of commercial bank securities issuances announcement." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7846/.

Full text
Abstract:
Banks are often excluded in corporate finance research mainly because of the regulatory concerns. Compares to non-bank firms, banks are heavily regulated due to its special economic role of money and the uncertainty. Heavy regulation on banks could reduce the information asymmetry between the managers and investor by limiting the behaviour of banks at the time of the Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO), and by increasing the incentive for banks to avoid excessive risk-taking. Therefore, the market may be less likely to assume that bank issued securities signal information that the bank is overvalued compared to their non-bank counterparts. The objective of this thesis is therefore to examine commercial banks issued securities announcement effect. Three interrelated research questions are addressed in this thesis: 1) What is the difference in convertible bond announcement effect between banks and non-banks firm? 2) What is the difference in SEO announcement effect between banks and non-banks? 3) How do the stringency levels of bank regulation impact on the announcement effects of bank issued SEO? By using the U.S. convertible bond and SEO data from 1982 to 2012, I find that the bank issued a convertible bond and SEO announcement experience higher cumulative abnormal return than non-bank. This is consistent with the view that bank regulation reveals positive information about banks. Since banks are heavily regulated, the market is less likely to assume that the issuance of the convertible bond and SEO by banks signals information that is overvalued. These results are robust after controlling for a number of firm-, issue-, and market-specific characteristics. These results are robust by considering the different categories of non-bank industries by undertaking tests in relation to the differences in the CARS upon convertible bond/ SEO across industries, as well as the unbalanced sample between banks and non-banks by using the matched sample analysis. However, the relation between the stringency level of bank regulation and bank issued securities announcement effect may be nonlinear. As hypothesised, I find that bank regulation has an inverted U-shaped relation with the announcement effect of bank SEO by using the SEO data across 21 countries from 2001 to 2012. Under a less bank regulation environment, the market reacts more positively to the bank SEO announcement for an increase in the level of bank regulation. However, the bank SEO announcement effects become more negative if the bank regulation becomes too stringent. This inverted U-shaped relationship is robust after I use the exogenous cross-country, cross-year variation in the timing of the Basel II adoption as the instrument to assess the causal impact of bank regulation on SEO announcement effects. However, the stringency of regulation does not have a significant impact on the announcement effects of involuntary bank equity issuance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Tam, Warren. 1987 banking structure in New England. [Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sansons, Megan. Banking structure in New England, 1990-93. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Charrette, Paul. Banking structure in New England, 1988-89. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sansons, Megan. Banking structure in New England, 1990-93. Boston, Mass: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bannon, Susan. Banking structure in New England 1993-96. [Boston]: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bannon, Susan. Banking structure in New England 1993-96. [Boston]: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Charrette, Paul. Banking structure in New England, 1988-89. [Boston]: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bannon, Susan. Banking structure in New England, 1993-96. Boston, Mass: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Michael, Collins. Commercial banks and industrial finance in England and Wales, 1860-1913. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance. A new credit crunch?: The cost of credit for consumers and small businesses in New England : field hearing before the Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, October 12, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Hotori, Eiji, Mikael Wendschlag, and Thibaud Giddey. "The UK: Financial Globalization and Formalization of Banking Supervision." In Formalization of Banking Supervision, 125–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6783-1_9.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAmong the developed economies, the UK was the latest to formalize banking supervision as we define it in this book. The process began in the mid-1970s following the fringe bank crisis and the simultaneous beginning of international cooperation on banking regulation matters in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The crisis led to the reforms of both the Banking Act and the Bank of England Act in 1979—the Bank of England was assigned its first formal duties and responsibilities for banking supervision, and the commercial banks had to meet bank-specific requirements instead of the general corporate law. However, given the reluctance of the Bank of England to conduct banking supervisory activities as well as the Bank’s behavior to stick with the conventional informal “governor's eyebrow,” we deem the formalization process ongoing until the reforms of 1987. The Banking Act 1987 clarified the Bank of England's responsibilities and mandate regarding banking supervision, and the Board of Banking Supervision was established as a permanent formal organization to monitor and council the Bank of England on supervisory matters. The UK is an interesting case where the banking supervision remained informal until quite recently—compared to other countries. The formalization process can be explained by the crisis and the international push for harmonized banking regulation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Parker, Jack, and Anne Corrigan. "The Impact of Climate Change on the Economy and Financial System: Legal Aspects of the Bank of England’s Response." In Commercial Banking in Transition, 305–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45289-5_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hendrickson, Jill M. "Commercial Bank Instability." In Regulation and Instability in U.S. Commercial Banking, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230295131_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moore, Basil John. "Commercial Bank Intermediation." In Shaking the Invisible Hand, 215–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512139_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Reid, Margaret. "Bank of England." In All-Change in the City, 205–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07005-3_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Goodhart, Charles A. E. "Bank of England." In Banking Crises, 5–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137553799_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Goodhart, Charles A. E. "Bank of England." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 671–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2405.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Goodhart, Charles A. E. "Bank of England." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2405-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Goodhart, Charles A. E. "Bank of England." In Monetary Economics, 1–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230280854_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Alborn, Timothy. "Bank of England." In British Shareholder Meetings in the Long Nineteenth Century, 117–31. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003177715-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Jennings, William. "Microcomputer management of the Bank of New England." In the Northeast ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/318772.318777.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Liang, Yunji, and Lijun Bu. "Commercial bank financial risk assessment." In Proceedings of the 2018 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science (ICEMAESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-18.2018.51.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Oleiwi, Hussein Zaboon. "Relationship Between Bank Deposits and Profitability of Commercial Banks (Practical Example of Jordan Commercial Bank)." In 8th International Conference on Contemporary Problems in the Development of Economic, Financial and Credit Systems (DEFCS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201215.010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Liu, Changming. "Commercial Bank Finance and Consumer Protection." In ICEBI 2020: 2020 The 4th International Conference on E-Business and Internet. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3436209.3436882.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Yan, Li Chun, and Cao Ying. "Discussion on risk management of commercial bank." In 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information and Financial Engineering (ICIFE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icife.2010.5609470.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zhang, Qun, Zhonghui Dong, and Zhian Zhu. "Dynamic Optimization of Commercial Bank Major Channels." In 2011 Fourth International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering (BIFE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bife.2011.52.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gatina, G. F. "Credit risk management of a commercial bank." In Научный диалог: Экономика и менеджмент. ЦНК МОАН, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-08-11-2018-01.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"Commercial Bank Profitability Analysis: Evidence from Croatia." In March 20-21, 2017 London. URUAE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ed0317008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bekareva, Svetlana, Ekaterina Meltenisova, Maksim Dubinin, and Marina Serova. "COMMERCIAL BANK AND UNIVERSITY: PARTNERSHIP FOR EDUCATION." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0096.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Li, Qiang, and Chunmian Qin. "Capital adequacy ratio, bank size and commercial bank risk bearing-- Empirical Analysis Based on 16 Listed Commercial Banks." In 8th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rac-18.2018.81.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Commercial Bank of England"

1

Aizenman, Joshua, Yothin Jinjarak, and Mark Spiegel. Fiscal Stimulus and Commercial Bank Lending Under COVID-19. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29882.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jiang, Erica Xuewei, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski, and Amit Seru. Monetary Tightening, Commercial Real Estate Distress, and US Bank Fragility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31970.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Contessi, Silvio, and Johanna L. Francis. U.S. Commercial Bank Lending through 2008:Q4: New Evidence from Gross Credit Flows. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2009.011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cole, Shawn, Martin Kanz, and Leora Klapper. Incentivizing Calculated Risk-Taking: Evidence from an Experiment with Commercial Bank Loan Officers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19472.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Belongia, Michael T., and R. Alton Gilbert. Commercial Bank Lending to Agriculture: A Comparison of Rural Independent Banks and Holding Company Subsidiaries. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1986.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kroszner, Randall, and Raghuram Rajan. Organization Structure and Credibility: Evidence from Commercial Bank Securities Activities Before the Glass-Steagall Act. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5256.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schattman, Rachel. Farming the floodplain: New England river governance in a changing climate (Hand-outs). USDA Northeast Climate Hub, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.6956534.ch.

Full text
Abstract:
You are worried about flood impacts from the river that borders your property. While you have considered building a levee and placing stones along the bank to protect you land and house from erosion, you do not have the equipment or expertise to do so. Additionally, you have seen water velocity in the river increase because the farmer upstream has channeled the river. You blame the farmer for putting your land and house at greater flood risk. You think that upstream land should be allowed to flood to slow water velocity and absorb floodwaters; this would protect you and your neighbors from future floods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Westley, Glenn D. Strategies and Structures for Commercial Banks in Microfinance. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009067.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper is a checklist of all the factors a bank should consider when deciding the type of organizational structure it should use to do microlending. In addition, the paper discusses key best practices banks should follow in order to be successful in microlending in addition to picking the best structure. Some (though not all) of these best practices provide a useful test: if the bank is not willing to follow them, it may be best to stay away from microlending, for the chances of success are greatly diminished. This paper is aimed both at banks entering microfinance and at banks with existing microfinance operations which they may wish to expand or reorganize.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fairweather, Zan, Denzil Fiebig, Adam Gorajek, Rochelle Guttmann, June Ma, and Jack Mulqueeney. Valuing Safety and Privacy in Retail Central Bank Digital Currency. Reserve Bank of Australia, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2024-02.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper explores the merits of introducing a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) in Australia, focusing on the extent to which consumers would value having access to a digital form of money that is even safer and potentially more private than commercial bank deposits. To conduct our exploration we run a discrete choice experiment, which is a technique designed specifically for assessing public valuations of goods without markets. The results suggest that the average consumer attaches no value to the added safety of a CBDC. This is consistent with bank deposits in Australia already being perceived as a safe form of money, and physical cash issued by the Reserve Bank of Australia continuing to be available as an alternative option. Privacy settings of a CBDC, which can take various forms, look more consequential for the CBDC value proposition. We find no clear relationship between safety or privacy valuations and the degree of consumers' cash use.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Amaral, Luciano. A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960). Working Paper in Economic and Social History, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55462/wpaphes_a_501.

Full text
Abstract:
Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However, all of this happened during a very disturbing period for the BoP. The BoP had been reformed to function as the manager of the escudo in the gold-exchange standard. But just a few months after the reform, the gold-exchange standard collapsed. The BoP adapted quickly to the new environment of discretion, Government interference, and nationalism. It did it so, however, in a relatively original way: it followed the trend but kept at the same time certain features of a central bank still committed to gold standard principles. This was visible during both the World War II and Post-War periods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Commercial Bank of England' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography