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Journal articles on the topic 'Commercial activities'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Commercial activities.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Tarasova, E. E., E. V. Matuzenko, and Yu A. Naplekova. "INNOVATIONS IN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law 2, no. 69 (2018): 198——209. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2018-2-198-209.

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2

Davidian, Ken. "What makes space activities commercial?" Acta Astronautica 182 (May 2021): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.031.

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3

Barco, Albert L. "Lessons Learned from Commercial Activities Competitions." Leadership and Management in Engineering 4, no. 2 (April 2004): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1532-6748(2004)4:2(76).

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4

Deacon, Lewis, Louise Pankhurst, Jian Liu, Gillian H. Drew, Enda T. Hayes, Simon Jackson, James Longhurst, Philip Longhurst, Simon Pollard, and Sean Tyrrel. "Endotoxin emissions from commercial composting activities." Environmental Health 8, Suppl 1 (2009): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069x-8-s1-s9.

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5

Dempsey, Paul Stephen. "National Legislation Governing Commercial Space Activities." Journal of Space Safety Engineering 1, no. 2 (December 2014): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-8967(16)30082-9.

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6

Stone, Barbara A. "Economic benefits of commercial space activities." Acta Astronautica 19, no. 9 (September 1989): 743–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765(89)90145-8.

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7

Guangyu, Song. "Religious Propagation, Commercial Activities, and Cultural Identity." Chinese Studies in History 44, no. 1-2 (December 2010): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633440104.

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8

Shelly, Marita. "Commercial activities and copyright in Australian universities." Education and the Law 20, no. 3 (September 2008): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09539960902823828.

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9

Bachmeier, M., and G. Löffler. "Adipogenic Activities in Commercial Preparations of Fetuin." Hormone and Metabolic Research 26, no. 02 (February 1994): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1000780.

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10

Small, Michael W. "Business ethics and commercial morality: Report of the Royal Commission into Commercial Activities." Journal of Business Ethics 14, no. 8 (August 1995): 613–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00871343.

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11

Sattler, Rosanna. "US Commercial Activities aboard the International Space Station." Air and Space Law 28, Issue 2 (April 1, 2003): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2003011.

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12

Olkhovskaya, E. A. "ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE." Eurasia: Economics & Business 2, no. 2 (April 28, 2017): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2017-02.08.

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13

Raine, Gary. "Commercial activities in primary schools: a quantitative study." Oxford Review of Education 33, no. 2 (May 2007): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054980701324552.

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14

Line, Maurice, and Peter Scott. "Commercial and Revenue Raising Activities in National Libraries." IFLA Journal 15, no. 1 (March 1989): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/034003528901500108.

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15

Joubert, J. W., and K. W. Axhausen. "Inferring commercial vehicle activities in Gauteng, South Africa." Journal of Transport Geography 19, no. 1 (January 2011): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.11.005.

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16

Zhao, Haifeng, Wenfen Chen, Jian Lu, and Mouming Zhao. "Phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of commercial beers." Food Chemistry 119, no. 3 (April 1, 2010): 1150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.028.

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17

Gurieva, L., and A. Chelkhodyants. "State regulation of the activities of commercial banks." HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SCIENCES 111, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1997-2377-2020-111-2-113-116.

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18

金, 水. "The Studies of Commercial Microblogging Public Relations Activities." Business and Globalization 01, no. 02 (2013): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/bglo.2013.12015.

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19

Jeon, So Hean, Suk Kyung Shin, Hyun Jeong Kim, A. Young Min, and Mee Ree Kim. "Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Commercial Makjang." Korean journal of food and cookery science 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.026.

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20

Saeedifard, Masoomeh. "Investigates Customer’s Satisfaction in Marketing and Commercial Activities." Singaporean Journal of Business , Economics and Management Studies 1, no. 5 (December 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0003755.

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21

Geiderman, Joel M. "Commercial Filming of Patient Care Activities in Hospitals." JAMA 288, no. 3 (July 17, 2002): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.3.373.

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22

Hron, J., T. Macák, and J. Huml. "Design of diversification classifier for agricultural entrepreneurs activities." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 12 (December 28, 2009): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/112/2009-agricecon.

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In current business management, diversification strategy is often connected to the possibility of creating a competitive advantage, based mainly on a wide range of production benefits. One of the critical factors to initiate diversification is the increasing frequency of changes in a company’s environment, and also an increase in competitive pressure expressed by shortening a product’s life cycle. As a result, the advantages resulting from both vertical and horizontal process integration are reduced. Because there are usually more innovative ideas to widen a business’ activities than it would be normally possible to implement, it is essential to choose the ideas with the largest potential for commercial success. This article focuses on the design of classifiers that would enable the selection of designs for diversification, with the potential for commercial success.

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23

Павлюк, І. Ю. "LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF ACTIVITIES OF ECONOMIC COURTS." Juridical science, no. 3(105) (March 30, 2020): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-105-3.32.

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Legal bases of organizational, financial and logistical support of commercial courts, which meet the standards of the modern rule of law and contribute to the effective functioning of the judicial system as a whole, are the most important guarantee of the status of judges and quality administration of justice, especially in commercial courts. Subject to full compliance with the principles of organizational support for the functioning of commercial courts, the procedure of commercial litigation is effectively and comprehensively implemented. Given the next round of judicial reform in Ukraine, we can see the relevance of the study primarily as a study of the legal framework for organizational support of commercial courts to establish areas for updating legislation in this area. The purpose of the article is to study and systematize the legal basis of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine. The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine. There are determined that the components of the mechanism of organizational support of the court are: 1) subjects of management of commercial courts - the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Supreme Court, the Commercial Court of Cassation, chairmen of commercial courts, the High Qualification Commission, the High Council of Justice municipality; 2) subjects of organizational support of the activity of commercial courts - the State Judicial Administration and its territorial administration, the staff of commercial courts. It is proposed to disclose legal acts of the state in this area regarding two groups: general and special. The main legal bodies dealing with the organizational support of commercial courts, individual entities, studying their main tasks and strengthening, which is enshrined in the relevant legislation. The constant process of reforming the judicial system and the adoption of relevant bylaws in the framework of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine is emphasized.

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24

Semenenko, Olena, and Oleksandr Doskach. "Commercial activities of the enterprise: analysis and evaluation system." University Economic Bulletin, no. 55 (December 29, 2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-55-105-118.

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The article presents a structural model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and applied aspects of modeling the process of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The purpose of the work is to justify the structural model of analysis and evaluation of commercial activity on the example of a wholesale trade enterprise. The methodological basis of the article. To achieve the goal and solve the tasks set in the research, a complex of general scientific and applied research methods was used: the method of analysis and synthesis, modeling, analytical planning and forecasting, the rating method, economic and mathematical methods, statistical methods. Work results. The scientific-methodical principles and practical tools for organizing and conducting control, analysis and evaluation of commercial activity in the system of economic activity of enterprises have been summarized and systematized. A structural and logical model of the analysis and evaluation system of the enterprise's commercial activity has been developed. Based on the calculation of generalized indicators of the analysis and scenarios of the future development of the commercial activity of the wholesale trade enterprise, the conclusions and recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the commercial activity of this enterprise are substantiated. Field of application of results. The theoretical provisions presented in the article made it possible to formulate proposals of a scientific and practical nature regarding the application of the model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the commercial activity of enterprises in the process of optimizing their economic activity. Conclusions. The management of economic activity is inextricably linked with the system of commercial activity and with the system of its analysis and control, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the commercial activity of the enterprise. The presented model of the system of analysis and assessment of commercial activity allows, on the basis of simple calculations, according to the proposed algorithm, to assess the state of commercial activity and directions for its optimization in the system of strategic planning and forecasting of enterprises.

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25

Adhitama, Gregorius Prasetyo, and Hisashi Komatsu. "Commercial Buildings as Public Spaces." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 10 (March 18, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i10.95.

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This research aims to verify the contribution of three commercial buildings in providing places for public in Bandung and Jakarta city in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, some field observations, interviews and evaluation of public activities at the buildings were conducted. The public uses and the ways the company manages the buildings that enable public activities were evaluated. The results of this research show that some types of public activities are identified. The types of the public activities are related to the ways the company manages the places and the physical characters of the places.Keywords: commercial; buildings; public spaceeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

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26

Aulia, Fauzia Ghitha, Ragil Haryanto, and Wisnu Pradoto. "Land-Use Shifting from Settlement into Commercial in Caturtunggal, Sleman." JEJAK 13, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i1.19598.

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Caturtunggal area is a residential area that is growing rapidly, especially in commercial activities. Current commercial activities have expanded into residential areas. Caturtunggal is one of the regions with an educational function and has become a new center of growth in Sleman Regency with the presence of Gadjah Mada University (UGM) and Yogyakarta State University (UNY). The development of commercial activities in the region to facilitate trade activities and services between people in need such as students (demand) and people who sell services (supply) that can create workers in urban areas so that they can contribute to the regional economy and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to determine the development of changes in spatial use from settlements to commercial activities in the Education Area and formulate the factors that cause a shift in the use of space in the region. The method used in this research is quantitative methods and analysis techniques using spatial analysis, descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis. The subject of this research is small-medium commercial activity in the Caturtunggal region. The results of this study were found as a phenomenon of 70% shift in the use of space to be commercially caused by 5 factors, namely economic factors, the existence of educational areas, locations, market preferences, and access.

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27

Prince, Christopher, and Graham Beaver. "Commercial and Corporate Activities of New University Business Schools." Industry and Higher Education 18, no. 4 (August 2004): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000041667547.

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Commercial and corporate activities and the income they generate are of increasing importance to all UK higher education institutions. For new or modern university business schools in particular, the falling unit of resource attaching to undergraduate student teaching income and the virtual disappearance of research revenues as a result of the poor results in the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise have combined to produce a scenario in which commercial activity is likely to be an increasing priority as business schools attempt to remain effective and solvent. While there has been considerable research into management development in general, there has been very little research into the structuring and operation of commercial activity in new university business schools. Indeed, what research there has been into university commercial activity has examined all UK universities at a level of aggregation that makes it impossible to determine levels of business school commercialization, let alone the level of individual performance. The research presented in this paper focuses on the commercial activity of new university business schools and reveals findings about the nature and choice of strategy, product portfolio, delivery, client expectations, organization and management structure. The evidence suggests that many business schools have a considerable way to go if they are to grow commercial revenue in what will be an increasingly competitive and volatile market.

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28

Lokhman, Natalia, Oksana Karashchuk, and Olena Kornilova. "Analysis of eSports as a commercial activity." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.20.

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The article deals with eSports as a perspective kind of commercial activity. The research urgency is determined by the fact that, given the active increase of eSports market with growth rates of more than 30% per year, the types of commercial activities in this field and in scientific papers are not studied in an adequate degree. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the commercial activity development in eSports and to determine the perspectives for its further growth in Ukraine. In order to determine the key types of commercial activity in eSports, the main sources of revenue in this area compared to sports were investigated, which showed a large unrealized potential for increasing revenues from the sale of tickets to competitions, the realization of broadcasting rights and merchandising. The study also showed that the largest number of income sources in eSports is at the stage of cyber-tournaments, which can be explained by a large consumer audience at this stage. However, unlike the esports world practice, computer game producers and well-known manufacturers of consumer goods in Ukraine do not finance domestic competitions, and, therefore, this stage of commercial activity remains at a low level. In modern conditions, among the types of eSports activities in Ukraine, only the computer games production and the cyber-racers game are properly developed. According to authors, to improve the eSports development in Ukraine, creating the national system of regular eSports competitions is needed, which will form the basis for the development of most types of commercial activities that are part of the cyber-tournaments. To do this, one needs to create appropriate platforms, as well as improve communications with fans in social networks and at amateur competitions. All this will make eSports a highly profitable business in Ukraine.

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29

Epley, Donald. "U.S. Real Estate Agent Income and Commercial/Investment Activities." Journal of Real Estate Research 21, no. 3 (January 1, 2001): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2001.12091054.

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30

CHATZIKONSTANTINOU, Ioanna, and Stavroula KATSIAMPOURA. "Spatiotemporal patterns of commercial activities in Exarchia-Neapoli area." European Journal of Geography 13, no. 2 (April 12, 2022): 079–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.i.cha.13.2.079.107.

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The focus of this paper is the analysis of spatio-temporal patterns of commercial activities in the area of Exarchia-Neapoli, in Athens, during the last decade. A significant downturn during the financial crisis has left its mark on commerce along with all other sectors of the economy in Greece. However, there is poor geographical analysis up to this date, depicting the changes in spatial concentration and dispersion of shops, flourishing and decaying sectors and their spatial footprint. The main purpose of this study is to reveal these transformations in a central mixed-use neighborhood of Athens. The type of commercial activity of ground floor stores and offices in the area is recorded at three different points in time (2009, 2014, 2019). After the collection and categorization of data, spatial analysis was carried out using geostatistical indicators such as mean center and standard deviational ellipse and spatial patterns were determined through nearest neighbor analysis. Τhe analysis over space and time reveals trends and patterns of clustering and avoidance respectively, both within commercial uses and between different ones. Furthermore, their correlation with the centrality of the network (space syntax analysis) reveals not only proximity relationships, but also their strength and resilience over time. Finally, we discuss our findings in relation to the dynamics of commerce in the Exarchia area and propose scaled-up research opportunities.

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31

Ishcheikin, T., А. Oliinyk, O. Kozin, A. Furman, and A. Hryn. "MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE." Ekonomika ta derzhava, no. 2 (April 12, 2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2022.2.141.

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32

Bach, Hagar, and Horacio Bach. "Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of commercial aromatizing fragrances." Future Science OA 7, no. 6 (July 2021): FSO704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2020-0194.

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Aim: To explore the bioactivities of commercial fragrances. Materials & methods: The antimicrobial activity of 25 commercial fragrances was assessed with pathogenic bacteria and fungi in vapor phase. Inflammatory response was evaluated by the measurement of cytokines. Results: Several fragrances were able to kill the microorganisms. Moreover, preparations of binary mixtures of the most active fragrances showed a synergistic effect. Regarding the inflammatory response, none of the tested fragrances showed a pro-inflammatory response, but two fragrances upregulated the secretion of IL-10 from macrophages. Conclusion: The antimicrobial activities of fragrances represent a new approach to control airborne pathogens.

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33

Salgado, Tathiana Rodrigues. "COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD IN GOIÁS - BRAZIL." Mercator 18, no. 7 (July 15, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2019.e18015.

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34

Batkovets, H. A., and N. O. Batkovets. "INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL MODEL OF PROVIDING ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 27, no. 2 (February 23, 2017): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40270235.

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35

Zaporozhtseva, L. A., Y. S. Khurchak, and V. V. Vukolov. "STRATEGIC FOUNDATIONS OF SECURING EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS' ACTIVITIES." Eurasia: Economics & Business 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2017-01.06.

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36

von der Dunk, Frans G. "Billion-dollar questions? Legal aspects of commercial space activities." Uniform Law Review 23, no. 2 (May 18, 2018): 418–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/uny022.

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37

Kwasitsu, Lishi. "Promoting Commercial Activities in Cape Town Newspapers, 1876–1901." Social Dynamics 30, no. 1 (June 2004): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533950408628668.

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38

Raine, Gary. "Commercial activities and the promotion of health in schools." Perspectives in Public Health 133, no. 6 (November 7, 2012): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757913912466207.

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39

Denman, Robert B. "Protein Methyltransferase Activities in Commercial In vitro Translation Systems." Journal of Biochemistry 144, no. 2 (May 7, 2008): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvn061.

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40

Rogers, Kevin E. "Nontraditional activities and the efficiency of US commercial banks." Journal of Banking & Finance 22, no. 4 (May 1998): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00020-x.

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41

Rogers, Kevin, and Joseph F. Sinkey. "An analysis of nontraditional activities at U.S. commercial banks." Review of Financial Economics 8, no. 1 (June 1999): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-3300(99)00005-1.

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42

Kontkanen, H., M. Tenkanen, R. Fagerström, and T. Reinikainen. "Characterisation of steryl esterase activities in commercial lipase preparations." Journal of Biotechnology 108, no. 1 (February 2004): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.11.003.

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43

Shin, Eun-Jin, Ji Hyeon Kim, Chang Seo Park, and Keehoon Won. "UV absorbing, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of commercial lignins." Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 108 (November 2009): S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.08.160.

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44

Hsu, Chaug-Ing, and Ching-Cheng Chao. "Space allocation for commercial activities at international passenger terminals." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 41, no. 1 (January 2005): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2004.01.001.

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45

Omotayo, Funmilola Olubunmi. "Information activities of commercial taxi drivers in Saki, Nigeria." Information Development 34, no. 5 (August 2, 2017): 504–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666917722584.

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Information behaviour of people differs according to the nature of their tasks and other activities they engage in. Therefore, the study of information behaviour is essential for different classes of individuals in the society. This study investigated the information behaviour of commercial taxi drivers in Saki, Nigeria. Survey design was adopted. Thirty-five taxi drivers were interviewed. The drivers had a variety of information needs, ranging from general information to specific information about their jobs. Interpersonal sources of information, which include discussion with friends, colleagues, and family members, were the preferred sources of information. They listened to radio and watched television, but at a very minimal level. The low educational status of the drivers was identified as a major cause of their reliance on interpersonal sources of information. The taxi drivers shared information among themselves during meetings, relaxation periods, and casual discussions. The use of the Internet to seek and share information was rare among the drivers.

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46

Raho Ghalem, Bachir, Boudali Talia, and Hakem Omar. "Antifungal Activities of Five Commercial Extracts Against Alternaria alternate." Journal of Biotechnology Research, no. 68 (August 1, 2020): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jbr.68.98.103.

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The inhibitory effects of five commercial extracts (Allium sativum, Chamaemelum nobile, Thymus vulgaris, Zingiber officinale and Ricinus communis ) against Alternaria alternata were tested three concentrations (2.5, 5, 12.5 µl/ml) in vitro. T. vulgaris and R.communis extracts both exhibited the most effective antifungal activity against A. alternate with diameter of inhibition zones of 54 mm. The C. nobile extract exhibited a lower degree of inhibition 24.5 to 45 mm at three concentrations. The antifungal indices of T. vulgaris and R.communis extracts at three concentrations against A. alternata were all 98.14%, while this of C. nobile extract was 43.52% at 12.5 µl/ml. The results show that the five commercial extracts have potential for the development of natural antifungal agents, which could be an alternative to chemicals for control of phytopathogenic fungi on fruits or vegetables.

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47

Vulić, Jelena J., Tatjana N. Ćebović, Vladimir M. Čanadanović, Gordana S. Ćetković, Sonja M. Djilas, Jasna M. Čanadanović-Brunet, Aleksandra S. Velićanski, Dragoljub D. Cvetković, and Vesna T. Tumbas. "Antiradical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of commercial beetroot pomace." Food & Function 4, no. 5 (2013): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3fo30315b.

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48

Lyeonov, Serhiy Viacheslavovych, Yaryna Valentynivna Samusevych, and Iuliia Myhailivna Demkiv. "THE MEASUREMENT OF INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIONS’ IMPLEMENTATION ON THE RESULTS OF ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, no. 1(13) (2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-2-1(13)-68-76.

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49

Sayfiddinovich, Mukhiddinov Nodir. "LEGAL REGULATION (FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT) OF GENERAL AVIATION ACTIVITIES." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 04, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue10-03.

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The article examines the historical process of formation and development of national and international legal regulation of aviation activities used for non-commercial purposes. The article identified current problems that existed on the way to the further development of general aviation, and proposed ways to solve them.

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50

Fielden, John. "Financial Aspects of Offshore Activities." International Higher Education, no. 72 (March 17, 2015): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2013.72.6104.

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This article analyses the experience of 24 universities in setting up and operating offshore campuses and transnational education activities. It focuses on the financial aspects including their relationship with commercial partners and the potential for making surpluses.

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