Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Commande publique/Partenariat public-Privé'
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Dhaene, Gwénaël. "Le partenariat public-privé dans les secteurs de la santé : mise en perspective juridique et performance globale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010309.
Full textThe decision makers in the health sector are faced with increasing challenges and new stakes that they need to address. A wide range of push factors from new techniques and care to a higher demand for quality and accessibility of care as well as dramatic budget cuttings and constraints are driving and often trigger a new approach to health systems. Private sector involvement in public service, whether through for-profit or non-profit stakeholders, complements existing models such as traditional procurement or concessions instruments. These new models aim at innovative collaborations between public and private sectors through restructuring and strengthening health services, underpinned by risk and expertise sharing mechanisms. These PPP bring added value through long-term contracting and often a private financing of infrastructures and equipment. Public managers are in this case empowered to focus on their core public service missions while entrusting their private contractors/partners with a variety of tasks from design to financing, building, operating and maintaining the infrastructures. The overall aim of these new flexible contractual instruments is to help improving the services performance. Raising interest amongst public decision makers as well as other stakeholders, these complex legal arrangements require an assessment of the sustainability of the PPP approach towards health issues. The expected value for money which PPP are supposed to bring in also demands that a thorough evaluation be carried out. Besides, operational recommendations shall be drawn up for the benefit of those public managers looking at making the best of their partnership instruments
Hammoud-Chobert, Serghinia. "Les partenariats d'innovation en droit de la commande publique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0491.
Full textPublic procurement is being seen increasingly as an instrument of innovation policy. With this in mind, the new 2014 European Union directives on public procurement introduces a new public procurement contract of « innovation partnership », has tranposed into national law by decree n° 2014-1097 of 26 september 2014, which concerns simplification measures applicable to public procurement contracts. This new market combines the researche and purchase innovative product, service or works and that are unavailable on the market. This present work aims firstly to demonstrate the contractual originality of the innovation partenschip approaching the economic and competitive reality of the market and, on the other hand the illusion of a novelty in the public procurement procedures, insofar as this procedure approximates the existing procedures notably the competitive dialogue and the former markets negotialted with publicity and competitive tendering. Similarly, the innovation partnerschip raises many questions of legal status of intellectual property, the distribution of risk, and so on, and the introduction of a genuine innovation procedure of fluidfication of the procurement of innovative public procurement
Boukeaba, Zahra. "La commande publique en France et au Maroc : instrument stratégique au service des politiques publiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH006.
Full textPublic procurement accounts for a significant share of national GDP (10% of GDP in France and 24% of GDP in Morocco), which makes it unquestionably one of the determinants of the economic activity of a country. Governments quickly understood the link between the implementation of economic and social policies and public procurement. In France and Morocco, public procurement has acquired in recent years, a secondary function distinct from its primary function, which is to satisfy the needs of public authorities. They are no longer seen as an act of purchase. They have become a means to public policy. These will be a privileged and strategic instrument in the service of economic and social policies. This study will provide a better understanding of the relationship between public procurement and public policy. It will be a matter of making recommendations. For this, a reflection to examine the better implementation of public procurement in the socio-economic issues and a more effective contribution of these contracts to the development of a country, will be necessary
Chamming's, Gaële. "Le droit français de la commande publique à l'épreuve du contrat de partenariat : du partage des risques à la Réforme de l'Etat." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40019.
Full textPrivate public partnership has noticeably been introduced in the French public law ofgovernment contract by the Act of 17 June of 2004 relative to Partnership contract. Largelyinspired from the Anglo-Saxon system and approved unanimously by the EuropeanCommission, it is noteworthy that prior to the Act private public partnership techniques wereofficiously already in used through different type of complex contractual settings. Subject toseveral reforms in 2008 and 2009, they were successively praised and criticized. Indeed, PPPhas been decried as affecting the national public procurement law and particularly because itsimplementation has been facilitated by different ambiguous construction regarding its capacityto fulfill public service missions.PPP innovates both by its contractual specificity with regards to the sharing of risk arising duringthe performance of contractual obligations and by its derogatory character due to the rule, whichhas frequently been reaffirmed by the Constitutional Court, that the use of PPP is subject tostrict conditions. The two aforementioned distinguishing features made this new contractualengineering a particular public contract law.Notwithstanding the lack of any legal definition of PPP, this research aims firstly to ascertainhow risk sharing, which is the pillar of this instrument, is the driving force behind thedevelopment of partnership contract. This research also aims to determine how PPP, throughits contractual technicalities, can be a tool in the reform of the State
Chamming's, Gaële. "Le droit français de la commande publique à l'épreuve du contrat de partenariat : du partage des risques à la Réforme de l'Etat." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40019.
Full textPrivate public partnership has noticeably been introduced in the French public law ofgovernment contract by the Act of 17 June of 2004 relative to Partnership contract. Largelyinspired from the Anglo-Saxon system and approved unanimously by the EuropeanCommission, it is noteworthy that prior to the Act private public partnership techniques wereofficiously already in used through different type of complex contractual settings. Subject toseveral reforms in 2008 and 2009, they were successively praised and criticized. Indeed, PPPhas been decried as affecting the national public procurement law and particularly because itsimplementation has been facilitated by different ambiguous construction regarding its capacityto fulfill public service missions.PPP innovates both by its contractual specificity with regards to the sharing of risk arising duringthe performance of contractual obligations and by its derogatory character due to the rule, whichhas frequently been reaffirmed by the Constitutional Court, that the use of PPP is subject tostrict conditions. The two aforementioned distinguishing features made this new contractualengineering a particular public contract law.Notwithstanding the lack of any legal definition of PPP, this research aims firstly to ascertainhow risk sharing, which is the pillar of this instrument, is the driving force behind thedevelopment of partnership contract. This research also aims to determine how PPP, throughits contractual technicalities, can be a tool in the reform of the State
Wilinski, François. "L’évolution du droit de la commande publique en France et en Italie à l’aune du P.P.P." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20004/document.
Full textHolistic expression as a means of action by the private sector to further the public sector, the publicprivate partnership could be perceived as revealing the erosion of the notional categories of public procurment contracts. However, the public-private partnership has not called into question the subject unity. In fact, on the contrary, the legal instruments of the PPP strentgthen it. This analysis can be verified in France as well as in Italy and the present study offers to analyse the legal signification of the phenomenon in both countries. The development induced by this notion confirms this trend. The comparative approach enables to understand the whys and wherfores of the development and formspart of the general theory of public contracts
Espressione globalizzata dei mezzi d’azione del settore privato al servizio del settore pubblico, il partenariato pubblico-privato potrebbe essere visto come rivela la dislocazione delle categorie del diritto dei contratti pubblici. Tuttavia, il partenariato pubblico-privato essa non pregiudica sulll'unitàdella disciplina. Invece, gli strumenti giuridici del P.P.P la rafforza. Questa analisi è confermata in Francia e in Italia ed lo studio permette di analizzare l'importanza giuridica del fenomeno in i due paesi. L'approccio comparativo utilizzato permette di capire questa evoluzione e può essere percepitocome un contributo alla teoria giuridica dei contratti pubblici
Joulain, Elise. "Le contrat de partenariat : instrument de modernisation du droit des contrats de la commande publique ? Essai appliqué aux secteurs des infrastructures routières et ferroviaires." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090034.
Full textPublic private partnerships allows public and local authorities to entrust an conomic operator both with regard to the financing structures and equipment that their design, construction, operation or management of public services, failing to be owners and by paying the operator of milestone payments to be made during the term of the contract. Is this major analysis of this contractual structuring, particularly applied to rail and road sectors to conclude for the beginning of a modernization of law more precisely the contract for public purchasing ? This does not seem likely. In fact, depending on this aspect, it appears that public private partnerships, despite many hopes, has some difficulty in imposing like the cornerstone of the modernization of the law contract for public procurement. This revival has examined three fundamental aspects like procurement, financing and execution. This essay determined that if the public private partnership did not create a revolution, it nevertheless laid the foundation for modernization now underway, both in terms of funding and execution
Lasmothey, Kossi Biova Placide. "Analyse environnementaliste du droit de la commande publique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2022_0282_LASMOTHEY.pdf.
Full textThe principle of neutrality of public procurement law is dead, long live the instrumentalization of public procurement law for environmental purposes! Such is the general observation made by our research which offers a full, meticulous and methodical environmentalist analysis of public procurement law. Obviously, by a theoretical-practical analysis, it is observed that in the current state of administrative contractual practice, despite the seductive modernism induced by the insertion of ecological considerations, the obstinate conservatism due to the economic preference of the contracting authorities, still showing a deep reluctance to fully use the environmental potential of public procurement contracts. However, there is no reason to be pessimistic, because the evolution of the legislative framework allows to hope and to breathe new and more effective environmental dynamics into public procurement Law and contractual practice
Deffontaines, Géry. "Extension du domaine de la finance ? : partenariats public privé (PPP) et "financiarisation" de la commande publique : une proposition d'analyse par la sociologie économique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066734.
Full textTakambe, Pédro Koyanté. "Le poids de l'État dans les activités des Grands Ports Maritimes en France et du Port Autonome de Lomé au Togo - analyse comparée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0023.
Full textWith the globalisation of the increasingly competitive maritime freight transport market, commercial seaports have become more and more increasingly economically sensitive areas. While governments have always taken a major interest in their ports, this interest has grown both for governments and for port economic operators such as stevedores, shippers, carriers and shipowners, precisely because of the development of international trade, which favours transport by sea, which is highly adapted to change.The collaboration between the State and these essential actors in the port area, who are generally legal entities under private law, raises questions about the legal framework of the partnership that is best suited to the economic, financial and port activities development stakes of each party. With a view to improving the efficiency of the management and operation of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé, the french and togolese States have carried out successive reforms and adopted port policies in order to turn these ports into hubs of the global trade of goods. In France, the most important port reform to date is law no. 2008-660 of 4 july 2008 on port reform. In Togo, we can cite decree no. 91-027 of 2nd october 1991 transforming the Autonomous Port of Lomé into a State-owned company, or law no. 2021-034 of 31st december 2021 on public-private partnership contracts.Through these port reforms and policies, France and Togo have aimed to improve the performance, attractiveness and, by extension, the competitiveness of their commercial seaports on a regional and international scale. However, the results achieved have always been insufficient and have never lived up to expectations. Indeed, analysis shows that the level of competitiveness of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé remains well below expectations. The reports of the french Court of audit, in this case that of 2017 entitled ‘ʻAssessment of the reform of the major seaports : uneven implementation, modest effects, insufficient attractivenessʼʼ is illustrative. The same is true of the historical report of Togo's Court of audit in february 2015 entitled ʻʻFinal observations report on the management control of the Autonomous Port of Lomé (PAL) : financial year 2008, 2009, 2010''.This situation raises questions about the efficiency of the legal, political and strategic arsenal relating to the management and operation of these ports. This thesis therefore sets out to make a legal diagnosis of the underlying causes of the lack of competitiveness of the Major Seaports and the Autonomous Port of Lomé, marked by the very active interventionism of the State in port affairs.Keyword : Seaports ; public companies ; governance ; public domain ; public contracting ; public-private partnership ; environment
Samb, Seynabou. "Le droit de la commande publique en Afrique noire francophone : contribution à l'étude des mutations du droit des contrats administratifs au Sénégal, au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire et au Cameroun." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0326/document.
Full textCaught between the new reality of legal globalization, community integrationrequirements and the political, economic and social constraints of each state, the regulation ofadministrative contracts in French-speaking African countries has changed. The sources of suchregulation have been expanded. Its conceptual and material foundations have changed. A newsystem of public procurement has emerged. Trying to renew principles of transparency, as wellas freedom of acces to public procurement and equality, the new public procurement regulationprovides a body of common rules for public procurement, public service delegation contractsand public-private partnership contracts.First, in order to achieve this, it relies on a new interpretation of the notions on whichAdministrative Contracts Law is based. Second, the new public procurement regulationrepresents a recasting of award procedures, control mechanisms and dispute resolutionmeasures. The emergence of these new regulations follows reforms of Administrative ContractsLaw in the respective countries.The objective of this study is to analyze the actual contribution of provisions flowing from thesereforms, in order to see if they are contributing to ensuring that competitive ideology isincreasingly effective
Deroudille, Alexis. "Les conditions de l'exception "in house" : contribution à une théorie du contrôle public sur les opérateurs dédiés." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1009.
Full textNo summary available
Asiri, Khalid. "Le partenariat public-privé dans le domaine sportif. Etude comparative entre les pays du Golfe et la France." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0006/document.
Full textThe public-private partnership contract is defined as an administrative contract by which the State or a public institution of the State entrusts to a third party, for a period determined according to the depreciation period of the investments or financing modalities retained, a global mission for the construction or transformation, maintenance, maintenance, operation or management of works, equipment or immaterial goods necessary for the public service, as well as all or part of their financing except for any shareholding. It may also have as its object all or part of the design of such works, equipment or immaterial goods as well as services that contribute to the exercise by the public corporation of the public service mission for which it is responsible. The concept of public-private partnership is suitable and moreover used for the development of sports equipment. Today, new equipment, in terms of investment and operation, tends to involve private financing. This trend is particularly noticeable for large structuring equipment projects such as large stadiums, for France or for the Arab Gulf countries. Therefore, the public-private partnership contract is a solution to restore the park of sports facilities and equipment. The allocation of the Euro 2016 to France, was the opportunity to accomplish projects of construction and / or renovation, through the form of partnership contract, the stadiums of Lille, Marseille, Nice and Bordeaux
Zadra, Cathy Dorothée. "Les partenaires public-privé en Europe centrale." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083295.
Full textPublic-Private Partnerships( PPP) are developing all over the world as well as in the developed countries. In Central Europe, with the post socialist transition and the integration to the EU, the needs in infrastructure are striking with insufficient means of financing. The complex contractual modalities of the PPP present major limits, of which that of the information asymmetry, offering a power on market for multinationals there. The evaluation of the PPP is analyzed through different methods from choice and from monitoring of the projects at the European and national level, offering a possibility of reducing the information asymmetry to every stage of the life cycle of the contract. However, to raise the necessary conditions for the positive contribution of the PPP to the development of infrastructures, the democratic regulation allowing the confrontation of the interests of all the partners, including the users, appears as the means to exceed the intrinsic limits of the PPP. The micro-institutions implementation would stimulate the development of good practices, wages of a win-win partnership
Lamblin, Luc. "La fonction publique de l'Etat confrontée à la concurrence." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020068.
Full textMenani, Noureddine. "Diagnostic d'une externalisation sous forme de partenariat public-privé : Cas du Centre National des Sports de la Défense." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D010/document.
Full textOutsourcing, paradoxically represents an opportunity, an issue and a risk. In fact, it is relevant to understand the phenomenon in depth. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the different phases of the process, why outsource and how to deal with any possible perverse effect. The public person, under a budget constraint, chooses to call on the private sector to control costs. We observe, however, that this objective is not achieved. This thesis tries to look for the real legitimacy of a public-private partnership. A triangulation of four information sources has given rise to the following report: an interest for the skills emerges to the detriment of the budget cut. Relying on the literature and several projects observation, we find out, within the framework of a more socio-philosophical vision, that public-private partnerships are part of a new world of consumption, liquid society
Bo, Damien. "La gouvernance des partenariats public-privé : exemple des ports de plaisance français." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0028.
Full textPublic-Private partnerships are presented as a solution to renovate public management. There are increasing both in developed and developing countries. New governance solution, their concrete application lacks studies on the subject. The goal of this research is to study how public actors organize yachting harbors concession governance. The concession is actually a specific model of public-private partnership in which France has an old and rich tradition. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the development of a methodical framework for analyzing public actors’ behavior facing private partner and stakeholders. The iteratively constructed framework aims at adding contractual theories with the conventional model. This later one cumulates critical approaches. This work has allowed the drawing of several conclusions. First, it gives a look at all the harbors stakeholders, their claims and means. Then, it gives a public actors behavior analyze within these partnerships. A quantitative survey points out the weakness of monitoring that leads to public domain privatization. Finally, we draw public-private partnerships governance improvement axis and wonder on the future facing the world evolution of seashore regulation
Leonetti, Xavier. "Etat, entreprises, intelligence économique, quel rôle pour la puissance publique ?" Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32029.
Full textToday as before companies place themselves at the heart of information, at the very centre-point where all the vectors and objectives of information come together. The heir of information, competitive stratégy is different as it replaces political power by economic power. Indeed it is half way between the private interests of the managing director and the general interests supported by the state. The state, companies, economic strategy all have one common objective: the prosperity of a country and its inhabitants. In France, the government became belatedly involved in a process of defining strategic objectives and the mutualisation of services. Despite a tradition of technical excellence as well as intuitive imagination, France has a certain number of preoccupyiny weak points (cultural, legal…). Consequently the implantation of a policy of economic strategy should enable the State to progress from being a “modest State” to a “modern State” by reinforeing the legitimacy of its overall public action. Therefore the concepts of “a strategic State” and a “Partner State” constitute one of the solutions to the dead-end of social liberalism and to the difficulties of the government to renew with full employment. With legal vigilance and protection of the patrimony the State should accompany business in their local, national and international development
Villeneuve, Dominic. "La nouvelle prédominance du mode partenariat public-privé dans la production de tramways au Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26137.
Full textBondi, Gildas. "Interactions public-privé dans les réseaux de politique publique : le schéma régional de développement économique (SRDE) en Picardie." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0054.
Full textWe are interested in public / private interactions in the context of territorial governance. Often represented as a consensus-fiding process and as "apolitical", territorial governance is essentially based on the triptych decentralization / power cross / multi-stakeholder and interdependence of the actors. This paradigm involves a process of participation / interaction / negotiation between heterogeneous stakeholders in order to achieve relatively coherent collective action. Therefore, a key issue of the definition and implementation of territorial policies is to represent the institutional and organizational framework within which are organized the relationship between public / private partners (public authorities, companies, universities, associations, unions,). The combination of these heterogeneous actors may give rise to divergences and conflicts of interest when establishing relations during the development of a common project. These relationships can generate political capital as a specifie form of social capital. This research proposes to study the interconnections that emerge in the context of public policy networks, during the development and deployment of an economic policy oriented at regional development. We have established a database of two hundred eighteen (218) players who have participated in Picardy's economic development regional pattern (SRDE). Drawing on these data and on our structural approach, we highlight the interconnections between actors according to their characteristics. These interconnections are an expression of political capital whose amount affects the ability of players to promote their interests, individual and collective
Da, Rold Jacques. "Les sociétés d'économie mixte locales : acteurs et témoins des politiques urbaines territoriales : "quelle légitimité entre partenariat public privé et entreprise publique locale ,"." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343880.
Full textDa, Rold Jacques. "Les sociétés d'économie mixte locales : acteurs et témoins des politiques urbaines territoriales : "quelle légitimité entre partenariat public privé et entreprise publique locale ,"." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2008. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2008BOR30040.
Full textIn French, the local mixed enterprise corporation (SEML) have been involved in the regional development for 50 years but paradoxically most of the research about them deals with their legal nature. This thesis places the SEML into the crossed control work between the State, the Local Authorities and the Deposit and Consignment Office. First the State privileged tool, they have gradually taken refuge in the Local Authorities, together with the diversification of their fields of intervention. Thus they testify to the power stakes between decentralization and recentralization, free enterprise and social and economic control. Locally, governing methods and urban cultures have an influence on their role and their positioning, as attested by the analysis of the towns of Bordeaux, Rennes and Montpellier. The European influences feed the prospective debate with different experiences on urban planning, land ownership and the respective role of public and private participants, the SEML being part of both the movement of the European Local Public Enterprises and the Public Private Partnerships. Thus the contribution of this thesis lies in the approach of urban and territorial policies under the scrutiny of one of the operational participants in their implementation, being both a participant and a witness
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983306.
Full textZrari, Sabah. "Les partenariats public-privé et l’évolution du rôle de l’État : le cas des concessions routières au Chili : genèse d’une politique publique (1835-2010)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0048.
Full textAfter the process of privatizing public companies that began in the majority of market economy countries in the 1980s, it is now public equipment like highways, hospitals and prisons whose financing, construction, maintenance, and/or operation has been delegated to private companies. According to the world economic forum, Latin america has attracted US[dollars] 393 billon or half of the US[dollars] 786 billion invested in infrastructure projects in developing nations (World Economic Forum, 2007). How can this phenomenon be explained? does it reflect an evolution in the role of the state based on the neoliberal paradigm? i will answer this last question using an empiric case: the Chilean road concessions policy. I will question the empiric reality of the evolution in the role of the Chilean state, taking a historical (from 1835, the date of the first public works concessions law, through 2010) and a new institutionalism perspective to do so. I will show that the design and implementation of concessions in Chile is essentially explained by factors more related to the country’s institutional history and a proactive concept of public action. PPPs should not been seen as a mere sign on the evolution of the Chilean state, but rather as a mean for the state to play its role: the development of the country
Pérard, Edouard. "Water privatization : an analysis of the choice between public and private water supply." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0048.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the issue of water privatization and aims to explain the choice between public and private water supply by answering the two following questions. What does drive municipalities’ choice of delegating water supply to private operators? Symmetrically, when water systems have been delegated to private providers, what determinants can explain the discontinuation of private water provision and the municipalization of private water networks? This thesis is divided into seven chapters. Following the introduction, the second chapter presents the characteristics of the water infrastructure sector and the scope of private sector participation in water supply around the world. The third chapter reviews the economic literature on privatization. The fourth chapter surveys 112 empirical studies on the difference in efficiency between the public and the private sector. The fifth chapter proposes a complete theory of the choice between public and private water supply based on four components: difference of cost of funds, transaction costs of outsourcing, difference in efficiency and potential political cost of privatizing. The sixth chapter deals with the econometric test of the theory developed in the fifth chapter on a dataset of 459 US counties of an overall population of more than 53 million inhabitants in 45 States. The seventh chapter concludes on the determinants of the choice between public and private drinking water. This choice is determined by the cost of funds, especially the marginal social cost of taxes, transaction costs, the difference in efficiency and the potential political cost of privatizing
Carneiro, de Andrade Filho José. "L'optimisation de la logistique inversée des déchets urbains passe impérativement par l’utilisation d’un outil mathématique dans une démarche de partenariat public-privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2022.
Full textThe research is developed in connection with the evolution in quality and efficiency of reverse logistics of urban solid waste. Therefore, after observing how reverse logistics is currently being executed in two Brazilian cities (Fortaleza, State of Ceará and Osasco, State of São Paulo), quantitative and qualitative management optimization procedures are suggested. In other words, such optimization procedures suggest that traditional management models currently used in public administration can enhance performance and efficiency if appropriate mathematical, computational and managerial tools are used.A mathematical model was formulated capable to accomplish an optimized quantitative analysis for the location of facilities within the ambit of reverse logistics and, then, it was indicated which is the best type of public management so that the proposed model is used with high performance and efficiency. To optimize solutions in the context of urban solid waste management, linear programming techniques are used.A computer program developed for this research was used to perform the simulations. The efficiency and versatility of the computer program were evaluated through the analysis of several examples for determining the optimized location of facilities in Fortaleza and in Osasco.Operational research is the basis for the construction of the mathematical model while the public-private partnership management model is the indication of the type of appropriate management so that the aforementioned mathematical and computational tool may present optimized solutions in the proposed reverse logistics urban solid waste management model
Redondo, Belinda. "Le partenariat art public/tramway : appréhender l’espace urbain autrement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1156.
Full textThe implementation of a public art commission around the tram lines blooms in France. Present into the main french agglomerations, nobody can remain indifferent in front of the scale of such an approach, which besides raises many questions, including that of its own urbanistic relevance. This initiative certainly gives birth to an original partnership between a facelifted urban transport mode and a public art, which seems to aspire to be closer than ever towards city dwellers. But in front of contrasted results, it would be wise to examinate the future of such a partnership, in the light of an urbanistic, sensory, semiotic and philosophic study. Through a pluridisciplinary analysis of partnership projects (Paris, Nice among others), several lines of approach attempt to bring elements of answer. At the same times, this study proposes a new conceptual perspective for emphasize this partnership, which delivers a new way of seeing and perceiving the city. It redefines the primary functions of the public art and the tram, both urban elements which compose it
Richet, Cédric. "Partenariats public-privé et équipements sportifs : d’une vision normative à une réalité perçue : approche comparée « gestion déléguée/régie » des centres aquatiques publics." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2062.
Full textThere is a long history of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in France. Their applications have diversified since decentralization laws. Most usually governed, the aquatic centers can thus tend to be delegated. The challenges, stakes and difficulties of such management echo a classic debate: make or buy. The thesis provides an organizational approach which combines contractualization phenomena described in the literature. Three aspects are first discussed: administrative doctrines applied to the PPPs, normative economic approach and public management modeling. A synthetic model, based on a conceptual transfer from contract to system, is then presented, mainly rooted in the sociology of organizations. Empirical data originate in a questionnaire, the in-depth study of the Court of Auditors reports, of judicial decisions, and 34 depth interviews conducted in two urban communities. Results for delegated and governed aquatic centers are distinguished. They reveal different origins for the PPPs whether the focus is put on investment or actual operation. Logics of public work are opposed to the establishment of a long lasting and perennial collaboration; logics of public utility reflect organizational learning processes. The economic and legal uncertainty, as well as constitute a breeding ground for conflict. The opportunity is grasped for launching and eventual questioning as to the “good” governance of public utilities
Toumi, Iqbal. "Les services publics au Maroc : quelles perspectives de développement et de financement ?" Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0733.
Full textIn Morocco, the public service as a concept and public services as organisations and structures are being questioned, not only at the level of doctrine, conception and production and financing methods, but also at the level of economy and society in general; it is obvious that they are going through a crisis in terms of functioning and development and financing perspectives. In view of economic data and the results of highly detailed sectoral diagnostics carried out, and bearing in mind that the reality is contingent and relative, we can adopt a pragmatic approach of the public service which will answer the present and future financial needs of Morocco and at the same time reform the legitimacy of public service economic activities whilst combining them with the rules and principles of a participative democracy. Therefore, beyond dogmatic and doctrinarian choices and approaches, we put forward the idea, whilst at the same time asserting that tools and techniques taken from other environments should not be transposed before being given due consideration, that the partnership between the public and private sectors is the cornerstone upon which we can erect a global, economic and institutional instrument to boost the idea of public services and methods of production and alternative financing for Morocco. A successful implementation of a public/private partnership mechanism can only come about if accompanied by necessary measures in terms of : an institutional and legal framework on a national scale ; institutional structures guaranteeing economic regulation ; and an institutionalised user representation system
Benitez-Eslava, Edgardo. "Réformer le service de l'eau : Histoire, système technique et régulationde firmes : Le cas du District Fédéral du Mexique (1992-2003)." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001445.
Full textMboumoua, Irène. "L'Union européenne et les villes : du développement des instruments d'action publique Urban et Urbact à leur traduction localisée : Mantes la Jolie, Grigny, Birmingham et Lambeth." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/134103297#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe starting point of our research is the observation of the growing interest of the European Union on urban problems of cities and deprived neighbourhoods, which has led the EU to develop area-based or transnational programmes such as Urban and Urbact. Using researches on Europeanization, policy transfer or policy instruments, we try to question the neutrality of these programmes and to analyse the implicit action of the EU. Through these programmes, we show that the EU is tacking a growing role in the diffusion of norms and models on cities, such as partnership, community involvement, or governance –concepts that are not new especially in France and the UK. This ability of the European Union to diffuse those norms is considered as an attempt to gain legitimacy on a field where it is not competent through soft law approaches and to modernise and change the practices of local actors. Through these policy tools, the European Union is promoting organisational change. If our starting point is to analyse the attempt of the EU to legitimate its action, our aim is to analyse the modes of appropriation of these norms by cities and member state and their local effects in terms of governance. We compare the French and the British cases to show the diverse modes of appropriation of these tools and norms by cities. They are mobilize as policy instruments and are negotiated and used in local strategies, according to the political background and local agendas of reforms. The local impact is path dependant. The norms that are diffused are linked to power and resources issues. This can lead to a gap between the theoretic response to Urban and the practical response. Therefore the policy transfer of these norms raises some difficulties
Bouallouche, Yacine. "Méta-modèle et cadre méthodologique pour l’ingénierie d’une organisation étendue : Application à une administration étendue." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0021.
Full textThe increasing of political and socio-economic changes strongly influences the budget balance of public organizations. They are constrained to move towards a more reactive and flexible organizational model. For public organizations, the challenge is to determine the best public-private hybridization, into a reticular structure, ensuring the economic performance of their services but also the creation of public value. These reorganizations present many pitfalls that are insufficiently addressed by public management literature. It analyzes management changes and gaps in the public sphere, but rarely suggests the methods and tools that support the forms of management it recommends. In this context, the aim of this thesis is to review the public management literature in order to bring a new perspective and propose the implementation of models, methods and tools of industrial engineering. Thus, we propose a meta-model and a methodological framework for the engineering of an extended organization. This proposal aims at controlling the complexity of a reticular structure without damaging the autonomy of the organizations (public and/or private) that compose it. The implementation of the proposed methodology is illustrated by a textbook case inspired by the clothing function of the French armies: the scenario of an outsourcing of this clothing function is studied taking into account its inclusion in a reticular structure
Porcher, Simon. "Choix organisationnels, efficience et équité dans les services publics locaux : le cas du service public de l'eau en France." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010074.
Full textLefebvre, Bertrand. "Les services hospitaliers de Delhi : planification, privatisation et gouvernance urbaine." Rouen, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782264.
Full textBackground : Through urban planning and lan-use regulation, the government wishes to avail services such as healthcare to Delhi's ever-growing population. Delhi presents itself as an interesting case in India of a strong hospital planning policy caught up in the net of market forces. As such, this thesis aims to assess the equitable allocation of hospital care services in Delhi. Methods : What options are at hand for the government to achieve a better balance in the spatial distribution of hospital services in the city ? Do poor sections of Delhi's population benefit from good accessibility to hospital services ? We propose a methodology based on different measures of accessibility calculated using geographic information systems (GIS) and on exploratory multivariate statistical analysis, which we employ to map poverty in Delhi. Results : Our results support a differentiated model of hospital services distribution. Some hospitals appear to be located in ways that substitute services for one another, for example, private tertiary and secondary hospitals are closer to more affluent areas while poorer areas have better access to small private hospitals. Nevertheless, poor neighbourhoods seem to experience situations of greater deprivation than other areas. Discussion : While accessibility and proximity are only two dimensions to the issue of access to hospital care, our results tend to show that poorer areas are left with limited choice in terms of having hospital facilities located nearby. Public-Private Partnership models have favoured private tertiary care hospitals in Delhi, with very poor results so far in improving access to hospital care for the poor
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0347.
Full textIn the past shelters for ships in iniquity, harbours true port places consisting of industrialo-port zones became. Doors were opened on the world, harbours are in the middle of the trades of States and constitute a not negligible trump in the foreign trade of these. Different laws and port reforms led the French legislator and the port actors to refocus the missions of each within the port place so that our harbours achieve the challenge of the competition imposed by our neighbours of the Benelux notably, and also answer the environmental pressures which Europe imposes on harbours. In France, harbours always have were considered to be utility with a duality which was translated by an administrative service for regalian missions and an industrial and commercial service for the more commercial missions. The French vision of the port public service appears since then outdated and France owes adapt to a harmonization of the management of its harbours in European norms. The reform of 2008 transferred tools to private firms, allowing the harbours to reorganize itself around development and management. It is necessary to consider the harbour as in the center of the chain of the commercial transport and an integrated management of these last appears necessary, implicating a development of our harbours side earths up, with of the Earth, fluvial and rail services which will be an answer to competition. The multimodality of harours is a working which France must set up and is under way of building, with a catch in count of environmentin the middle of every plan. France disposes big facede coastal region here not much or badly exploited. Port policy begins becoming one of the preferences of the national leaders and will allow in France of (re)to find itsmaritime vocation which for the time being too much for a long time ignored
Carvalho, Vinícius Marques de. "L' État et le secteur privé dans la gestion des services de l'eau au Brésil : une analyse juridique à partir de l'exemple français." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010280.
Full textAit, Belhoucine Mariam. "Evaluation des partenariats public-privé appliqués à la production cinématographique au Maroc entre 2004 et 2013." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA048/document.
Full textSince 2004, the Moroccan government launched public-private partnerships (PPP) to increase the number of film productions, and leverage up the corresponding budgets in the aim for higher film and media quality. Ten years later, the number of films produced has increased, yet the gross income has dropped down, along with the number of movie theaters. In regard to the listed outcomes, reviewing the projects selected to benefit from state financial support, as well as the film release campaigns, and consequently the work of the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM), the state Agency in charge of the selection and financial support of film projects, became an urgent necessity. The present thesis aims to evaluate the films produced in partnership with the State, based on a SWOT analysis method.The commission in charge of the film selection for the PPP support is renewed every two years. The ministry of communication and culture based on different criteria appoints this commission’s members. Among these criteria are the political and ideological beliefs, which indirectly influence the choice of the theme and the movie project to pick and put up front for the PPP sponsorship program.A summary of the two years' period SWOT analysis for the selected films helps evaluate the commission’s work. A more in depth study over the past ten years, yields a synthesis of the SWOT results for each of the movie projects reviewed. This synthesis allowed questioning the criteria, and the process of selection used by the CCM and thus the quality of its work. The present thesis will consequently, investigate the effectiveness of this state agency and highlight the corrective actions implemented by the state to remediate to the actual situation, then conclude with the results of these actions.Evaluating the Strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of each and every film project as whole will certainly enable a better organization of the state funding, and thus help future productions success, making the funding purpose come true. Based on the study of several successful models in different countries, this thesis, suggests a new strategy to restructure the film support fund in Morocco, in order for a better commercial outcome of the film industry in Morocco
Dramé, Alpha yaya. "L'évolution du régime de la domanialité publique portuaire face au développement de l'économie de marché." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20007.
Full textPublic interest gives harbours a specific legal and institutional framework. Harbour facilities must work continuously and stay available to every user, according to the limitations required to satisfy everybody. As such, they are traditionally subject to the state ownership system and their related activities are subject to the public service one. Both systems are exorbitant by nature. Applying them simultaneously triggers off an overprotection detrimental to harbours competitivity.This study aims at showing the harbour state ownership system is unsuitable, both in terms of overall consistency and its impact on the harbour site growth. Adoption of the general code ruling the public ownership and posterior reforms did not allow to resolve the harbour state ownership hypertrophy issue, nor did they establish an ownership system truly appropriate.Appearing harbour terminals contracts constitute a major but still insufficient evolution. If they do allow to share risks between harbour authorities and private operators to some extent, unfortunately they did not resolve the ownership activities precarity issue. Legal insecurity remains, which does not stimulate private investment.Against competition law obligations and the free movement of goods and people spreading within the EU, harbour facilities management terms need to adapt to today’s market economy challenges
Zoumenou, Anna. "L’action économique des collectivités territoriales pour la transition énergétique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020061/document.
Full textThe conference of the member states of the United nations framework convention about climate change (COP 21) which took place in Paris, december 2015, increased the state’s interest either for the protection of the environment and the ecological transition. From more than a decade, many laws had have the goal to place local authorities into the hearth of this system. Today, the realization of the energy transition is based on a partnership between public authorities, garantor of the public service and private companies mastering engineering and energy techniques. This policy takes place in the story of a new public management, which profoundly changes the way public services are managed
Guilbaud, Auriane. "L'insertion progressive des entreprises dans la gouvernance mondiale de la santé : le cas de la lutte contre le Vih/Sida et les maladies négligées." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0036.
Full textOur doctoral research deals with the integration of business in global health governance in the case of the fight against HIV/AIDS and neglected diseases. We use an approach at the crossroad between a sociology of international relations and a sociology of global public policy. We argue that during the 20th century, business evolves from a position at the periphery of the global health governance system to a position at the center of the system, integrated through relationships with other actors. It is a gradual process, during which businesses play a diverse range of roles. This integration process is also characterized by an institutionalization of business participation, through the creation of new organizational forms and new market-based cooperation mechanisms. The dissertation is divided into six chapters. They follow a global historical development, which is not strictly linear but retraces the integration of business in the international health system and its governance structure. The first three chapters highlight the different roles played by corporations and the beginning of the dynamics of integration with the building of ad hoc collaborations. The last three chapters analyze the structural changes which allow a deepening of the integration of business and the creation of new forms and new mechanisms of cooperation
Bahougne, Louis. "Le financement du service public." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3003.
Full textBeyond financials datas, the study of public services financing deploys two different dimensions. On one hand, the public services ideology and law have framed its financial organization. On the other hand, by a sort of return shock, financial liabilities have redesigned such well established principles of public services. So, analysis leads to focus on interrelations between public finance and public services law. Moreover, the study could be disturbed by the assumption of administrative and budgetary law separation. This affirmation could be outpassed if it's considered that funding operations are economical facts. By the way, the growing influence of finance inclusion on public service law has been highlited by penetration of economic theory in law. The study put forward to admit the adaptation ability of adminstrative law to attract private investors from contracts law to public property law
Vives, Claire. "L’institutionnalisation du recours aux opérateurs privés de placement au cœur des conflits de régulation du service public de l’emploi (2003-2011)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100145/document.
Full textSocial partners in charge of unemployment benefits follow two ambitions when outsourcing to private providers: to shorten the unemployment period for unemployed persons and to expand their prerogatives on return to employment activities. Introducing outsourcing experiments crystallises conflicts of public employment service regulation between the institution jointly managed by employee and employer representatives, the public operator and the State services.The main stakes of public employment service regulations revolve around evaluations as the stakeholders are convinced that evaluation results could have a decisive impact on the future of outsourcing.However, institutionalisation is not hampered despite the fact the claimed greater effectiveness of private providers is not demonstrated.The merge of ANPE and Unédic give birth to a new institution where the State has more power than before. Despite these changes, institutionalisation of outsourcing carries on with new objectives. The public operator reclaims outsourcing to mobilise private providers as an adjustment variable reflecting its dominant position verging on a new monopoly. This research leans on public policy analysis, industrial relations theory and economic sociology. It demonstrates the introduction of competition within public employment service. Far from being a political plan in itself, competitive regulation to achieve placement is a tool to implement different visions of public employment service
Meyer, Gilbert. "Finances locales et développement durable." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA033.
Full textThe Grenelle on the environment modifies the actions and projects of the local authorities. They have to meet objectives, without having the necessary budgetary means. This thesis sets out the objectives imposed on the local authorities by the law. The previous long-term actions of sustainable development are recalled. Part one deals with sustainable development, the international recommendations and its local implementation, where the local authorities play a leading role. Examples of actions in favor of communities, prior to the Grenelle on the environment, are analyzed. Part two deals with how local finances have been affected by these sustainable development policies. The local authorities have a limited scope of action; between compulsory revenues and expenditures and the reduced State participation in co financing of the actions imposed on the communities. Tools at the disposai of local authorities can help. There are many partners. Finally, the State should not only create laws, it also needs to provide the financial support for the priority actions which are imposed
Zhu, Kai. "The state-owned enterprise reform in China : its potential for economic take-off in less developed localities." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12003/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation offers a scientifically supported solution to economic development in China's less developed localities (LDLs). The market-oriented Reform (from 1978 onwards) has not produced the institutional arrangement necessary to reduce the spatial economic inequality. lnstitutional innovation is necessary to achieve economic development and build a harmonious society. My investigations in China during 2004 to 2005 show that the LDLs hardly build up efficient local market economies without the government support from both central and locallevels. This finding challenges the current market hype in China and shows the undervaluation of multi-levelled governments' roI es in local economic development. Drawing experiences from local economic take-off in China, state intervention can adopt a marketenhancing approach and multi-level governments can cooperate with private forces to develop LDLs. This finding inspires a re-definition of the relationships between the government's economic functions, local economy, public and private forces in the context of the market-oriented Reform. State-owned enterprises (SOE) have proven to be a platform for such cooperation because during the pre-Reform period (1949-1978) they contributed remarkably in their traditional form to local economic development, especially in LDLs. But the SOE reform has gradually privatized traditional SOEs and transformed them into profit-oriented enterprises with hardly any socio-political objectives. The SOEs' contribution to the local economy has been reduced to tax payment and job creation, which both pro duce very limited benefits to localities, because in LDLs few jobs are created and taxes are collected at higher administrative levels. Recalling and updating the 'old' roles of the SOE, this thesis attempts a redefinition of the relationships between the SOE and the local economy in the context of the market-oriented Reform. A new kind ofmulti-functional SOE is proposed by drawing upon the traditional and the reformed models. A set of characteristics identify this SOE: 1) it should be located in LDLs; 2) it may adopt various shareholding forms but shareholders have clear dut Y and right under contract; and 3) it undertakes socio-political objectives, aiming to combine market dynamics with local development potential in order to promote local economic take-off
Roger, Apolline. "Les accords environnementaux dans le système juridique de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1050.
Full textEnvironmental agreements are legal arrangements between undertakings and public authorities, used as alternative instruments to environmental regulation. Environmental agreements were created by national administrations around the 1980s to negotiate the reduction of the environmental impact of companies or products. The use of these instruments spread in all OECD countries and especially in the Member States of the European Union. As the administrations of the Member States are responsible for the implementation of European law, the migration of environmental agreements from national legal orders to the European legal order was only a matter of time. Indeed, despite the silence of the European treaties, environmental agreements became instruments of the European administration, both at national and at European level. However, this new instrument, used without a modification of the European Treaties raises complex legal issues. Do the authors of environmental agreements respect the European legal order when using them? What is the impact of these instruments on European administration and beyond, on the European legal order? What are their legal nature and effects? How are they adopted, monitored and reviewed? This study, the first monograph focused on environmental agreements in the European legal order, finds answers to these questions by analyzing the relevant provisions, which restrain the leeway of environmental agreements authors but, at the same time, are interpreted by them to maintain their discretion as much as possible
Mouriesse, Elise. "La notion de quasi-régie en droit public français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020063.
Full text“In-house providing procurements” concern contracts awarded by contracting authorities without application of the procedures laid down in european secondary law. They thus have to be first considered as a derogation, which reveals their stakes but also the way they’ve been shaped. To make sure that it would’nt be used to abuse european law, european institutions have paid special attention to in-house operation’s conditions. In-house contracting parties have to prove the existence of particular conditions relating to the functioning of the contractor and its relations with its holders. Through those characteristics lies the particularity of in-house providing, which can be distinguished from other notions, such as “transparent associations” or “artificial schemes”. This is also a way to affirm in-house procurements’ legitimacy and to make it a real legal construction. This naturally leads to its qualification. Studying its manifestations in french public law makes clear that this construction is not complete. In-house contractor may take many legal forms, which brings to light in-house providing’s flexibility. It also prevents financial and fiscal french law to seize this derogation. In house-contracts can’t therefore be described as a an intermediary governance mode, between outsourcing and internal governance (in-house operations stricto sensu). Nevertheless, in-house providing procurements embody a type of special contracts, “les contrats interorganiques”, which implies particular rules relating to their passation and admits a certain particularity concerning their execution
Marival, Celine. "Interactions entre associations et pouvoirs publics : logiques, tensions, diversite. Le cas des associations d'action sociale et medico-sociale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24002.
Full textIn a context of profound changes in public policy, this thesis investigates the relationship between associations and public authorities by consolidating an approach in terms of interactions. Relations between these two entities are often considered unilaterally, pointing solely the increasing influence of public intervention on the functioning and projects of non-profit organizations, whereas this thesis looks also at the impact of associations on government, which is less explored in the literature. Associations providing social and “médico-social” services in the Languedoc-Roussillon Region are studied by a combination from qualitative and quantitative data. The theoretical perspective mobilized is a socio-economic one. It is built on the criticism of economic standard current according to which associations are perceived only through their economic role of service providers. By considering the political role of associations as well, this thesis adopts a more complex approach. Moreover, this approach is historically and institutionally contextualized, as suggested by the Institutionalist theory. The analysis of the changes in the regulation of the welfare state since 1945, leads to the characterization of the current model that oscillates between an enhanced supervision and a competitive tendering of the associations. Finally, the exploration of organizational and strategic features of the associations highlights, beyond rationalization, their diversity in the studied interactive process
Mbala, Mbala Marcelle. "Contrats d'Etat et développement durable." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20005/document.
Full textCommon discussion points between sustainable development and State contracts exist, despite many visible contradictions. They are based on a particular interaction, built up from the beginning through State contracts, which are highly specific agreements and around political and economic necessities of the time, with the notion of development merely as a requirement in the background. Confronted with successive social changes and the lack of an appropriate judicial framework, State contracts developed in a particular way between dependence, independence, interdependence, heteronomy and autonomy. In international business law, the existence of a sustainable development law related to State contracts must be based precisely on contracts, seen as instruments able to set norms, and must benefit from contracts’interactions with a non-contractual environment. That requires another vision of law, constantly renewed and more adapted to current realities
Amiot, Jessica. "Les partenariats public-privé à travers le spectre de la nouvelle gestion publique : étude de cas, l'autoroute 30." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1803/1/M10722.pdf.
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