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Academic literature on the topic 'Commande et génération dynamique de tâches'
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Journal articles on the topic "Commande et génération dynamique de tâches"
Ouellet, Elizabeth, Jacques Tondreau, Diane Parent, and Jean-Philippe Perrier. "La transmission de la ferme québécoise d’une génération à l’autre : au-delà des considérations économiques, une question d’échanges, d’intégration aux tâches et de délégation du pouvoir." Recherche 44, no. 1 (November 19, 2003): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007194ar.
Full textSéville, Martine, and Peter Wirtz2. "Caractéristiques et dynamique de l’équipe dirigeante dans une jeune entreprise en hypercroissance1." Revue internationale P.M.E. 23, no. 3-4 (September 28, 2012): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012493ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Commande et génération dynamique de tâches"
Roca, Filella Nicolas. "Contributions à la robotisation de tâches entrant dans la fabrication de pneumatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UCFA0011.
Full textRobotics research is increasingly interested in the manipulation of soft objects: fabrics, foams or any other deformable object like rubber. The deformation of such an object is usually modeled by introducing new degrees of freedom, which makes its control more complex. In the context of the industry of the future, the Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin wishes to modernize its tire manufacturing process which consists of assembling, layer by layer, strips and plies of rubber. These tasks, which have never been robotized before this thesis, fall within the domain of robotic manipulation of deformable objects (RMDO).Through the CIFRE plan (French Industrial Research Training Convention) of the ANRT (French National Association for Technological Research), this thesis addresses this issue in an industrial application context through the design of a robotic cell by providing innovative technological solutions, especially in terms of actuation, perception, and control. However, we show that the integration of these solutions is limited by classical problems of RMDO, such as the modeling of object deformations, multimodal perception or dynamic control and generation of tasks.A first contribution is the adaptation of image processing algorithms from open-source libraries to an industrial context. These algorithms replace commercial industrial solutions and allow a greater freedom of parameterization for each function. The result is an assembly of flexible algorithmic bricks adapted to the specificities of the tire manufacturing process.This thesis also explores the use of a reduced physical model to control the tension in a suspended gum strip, one end of which is wrapped around a spool while the other is manipulated by a robot. We distinguish three contributions: vision-based estimation of the tension, a closed-loop control law to regulate the rotation speed of the reel and thus vary the length of the suspended part of the strip, and a planning algorithm to achieve the desired tension.A last contribution concerns a visual feedback control allowing to join end to end the two ends of a web wrapped around a cylindrical surface. This complex operation is based on visual perception and 3D reconstruction of the edge of the ply as well as a control law considering a weighted measure of the error.Our developments have enabled the design and production of an industrial demonstrator that is ready for deployment in a factory. This means that industrial constraints such as sizing, cycle time, available hardware and software architecture, and quality tolerances have been considered from the beginning of the scientific reflection. Experimental validations were carried out on this test bench
Collette, Cyrille. "Commande dynamique d'humains virtuels : équilibre robuste et gestion des tâches." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066626.
Full textTan, Yang. "Transitions continues des tâches et des contraintes pour le contrôle de robots." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066096/document.
Full textLarge and sudden changes in the torques of the actuators of a robot are highly undesirable and should be avoided during robot control as they may result in unpredictable behaviours. Multi-objective control system for complex robots usually have to handle multiple prioritized tasks while satisfying constraints. Changes in tasks and/or constraints are inevitable for robots when adapting to the unstructured and dynamic environment, and they may lead to large sudden changes in torques. Within this work, the problem of task priority transitions and changing constraints is primarily considered to reduce large sudden changes in torques. This is achieved through two main contributions as follows. Firstly, based on quadratic programming (QP), a new controller called Generalized Hierarchical Control (GHC) is developed to deal with task priority transitions among arbitrary prioritized task. This projector can be used to achieve continuous task priority transitions, as well as insert or remove tasks among a set of tasks to be performed in an elegant way. The control input (e.g. joint torques) is computed by solving one quadratic programming problem, where generalized projectors are adopted to maintain a task hierarchy while satisfying equality and inequality constraints. Secondly, a predictive control primitive based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) is developed to handle presence of discontinuities in the constraints that the robot must satisfy, such as the breaking of contacts with the environment or the avoidance of an obstacle. The controller takes the advantages of predictive formulations to anticipate the evolutions of the constraints by means of control scenarios and/or sensor information, and thus generate new continuous constraints to replace the original discontinuous constraints in the QP reactive controller. As a result, the rate of change in joint torques is minimized compared with the original discontinuous constraints. This predictive control primitive does not directly modify the desired task objectives, but the constraints to ensure that the worst case of changes of torques is well-managed. The effectiveness of the proposed control framework is validated by a set of experiments in simulation on the Kuka LWR robot and the iCub humanoid robot. The results show that the proposed approach significantly decrease the rate of change in joint torques when task priorities switch or discontinuous constraints occur
Padois, Vincent. "Enchaînements dynamiques de tâches pour des manipulateurs mobiles à roues." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011677.
Full textDebernard, Serge. "Contribution à la répartition dynamique de tâches entre opérateur et système automatisé : application au contrôle du trafic aérien." Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/455a1b3c-57c3-4994-98ff-5dec24c35a2d.
Full textKamoun, Anas. "Contribution à la répartition dynamique des tâches entre opérateur et calculateur pour la supervision des procédés automatisés." Valenciennes, 1989. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0ec201b4-4963-4d88-bfc0-ae94c6c230e2.
Full textLe, Flécher Emile. "Coordination des mouvements d'un système mobile bi-bras pour la réalisation de tâches complexes de navigation et de manipulation dans un environnement fortement dynamique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30006.
Full textThis thesis explores the development of innovative solutions to automatize navigation and manipulation agricultural tasks in orchards field. The considered tasks are various, ranging from analysis to spraying or even to fruit harvesting. This environment introduces many challenging constraints which must be faced to design efficient automation solutions. First, an accurate localization cannot be achieved during the mission because of GNSS signal losses due to the canopy. The navigation must then rely on measurements from embedded sensors such as odometers, cameras or lasers. Moreover, the studied environment is natural and dynamic : leaves or fruits motion in the trees, variability due to the seasons, etc. Thus, the classic metric methods for modeling, localization, and planning require regular updates which are known to be highly time consuming. For these reasons, in this work, it has been chosen to develop sensor based control strategies which are known to be less sensitive to the environment evolution. This manuscript is divided in two parts. The first one focuses on navigation and presents an entire strategy matching orchard fields constraints. Among the contributions, some sensor-based controllers have been built to perform various shapes of U-turns. They have been validated in simulation and in an experimental context. The second part of the manuscript deals with manipulation. A vision-based strategy has been developed to control a multi-arms and multi-cameras system. This strategy, based on predictive control techniques, allows to take into account different constraints (space sharing, collisions, etc.). This approach has been analyzed in simulation and the results seem very promising for real experiments. Finally, the last part summarizes the main contributions and proposes future interesting research leads
Fatoux, Julien. "Mise en oeuvre d'un robot humanoïde et contribution à la génération de marches dynamiques optimales." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2330/document.
Full textThe work developed in this thesis aims at generating optimal trajectories for dynamic walking motions that can be validated on an experimental platform.The device used is the locomotion system of a small size humanoid robot (80cm and 15kg) named Tidom. Its mechanical characteristics and control architecture are presented in the first chapter.A parametric optimization method is developed to generate walking step trajectories. It consists in approximating joint motion coordinates using C3-spline functions, made up of 4-order polynomials linked at times equally distributed along the motion time, up to jerk linking. The contact forces between stance foot and ground are approximated using spline functions of class C0. Joint acceleration and joint torques are continuous at the transitions between single and double support phases of a step to improve the robot control and to prevent mechanical damage. The optimization variables are discrete values of joint coordinates at connecting points, joint velocities and accelerations at phase bounds, discrete values of contact forces at connecting points during the double support phase. The step length and the relative length of the step phases are also accounted for. The walking velocity is the only data required for generating an optimal cyclic step.Some experiments presented in the last chapter are the first steps towards the implementation of optimal trajectories on the humanoid robot
Clodic, Aurélie. "Supervision pour un robot interactif : action et interaction pour un robot autonome en environnement humain." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30248.
Full textHuman-robot collaborative task achievement requires specific task supervision and execution. In order to close the loop with their human partners robots must maintain an interaction stream in order to communicate their own intentions and beliefs and to monitor the activity of their human partner. In this work we introduce SHARY, a supervisor dedicated to collaborative task achievement in the human robot interaction context. The system deals for one part with task refinement and on the other part with communication needed in the human-robot interaction context. To this end, each task is defined at a communication level and at an execution level. This system has been developped on the robot Rackham for a tour-guide demonstration and has then be used on the robot Jido for a task of fetch and carry to demonstrate system genericity
Essahbi, Nabil. "Modélisation de corps mous appliquée à la commande de procédé robotisé de découpe anatomique de muscles." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957821.
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