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Tsukahara, Tetsuya, Makoto Takeda, Shun Shimohama, Osamu Ohara, and Nobuo Hashimoto. "Effects of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor on 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in Monkeys." Neurosurgery 37, no. 4 (October 1, 1995): 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199510000-00018.
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Pech, Christian, and Maja Pech. "Fraïssé Limits in Comma Categories." Applied Categorical Structures 26, no. 4 (February 28, 2018): 799–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10485-018-9519-1.
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Lam, Nguyen Huong. "Finite Completion of comma-free codes Part 1." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 38, no. 2 (April 2004): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ita:2004006.
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Wahyuni, Uli, and Mira Munita Sari. "KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EJAAN DALAM KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 1 (July 26, 2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v4i1.174.
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This purpose of this research is to describe the errors of spelling in expository composition of class X MIPA 1 at SMA negeri 3 Kota Jambi academic year 2018/2019. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research was sequence of sentences of students’ writing with spelling errors. The primary data was students’ expository composition of class X MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi Tahun academic year 2018/2019. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that the errors of spelling in expository composition of students’ class X MIPA 1 semeter I SMA negeri 3 kota Jambi tahun ajaran 2018/2019 were 713 errors. The errors of spelling consists of 588 errors of using capital letter in the beginning of the sentence; 4 errors of using capital letter in the beginning of the sentence with direct quote; 10 errors of using capital letter as the first letter of nation name; 2 errors of using capital letter as the first letter of days’ name; 3 errors of capital letter as the first letter of geography;14 errors of capital letter of every word in the title of their composition. Moreover, there following errors of the use of comma is; 60 errors of comma in between of elements of explanation; 4 errors of comma before conjunction; 11 errors of comma behind the conjunction of sentences; 7 errors of comma in separating direct quote from the other parts of the sentence; 2 errors of comma in between of district or country’s name which is written in sequence; 9 errors of comma on the back of the information of the beginning of the sentence which is used to avoid error of reading.
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FAN, CHEN-MING, and H. J. SHYR. "SOME PROPERTIES OF MAXIMAL COMMA-FREE CODES." Tamkang Journal of Mathematics 29, no. 2 (June 1, 1998): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5556/j.tkjm.29.1998.4284.
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A code $A$ over a finite alphabet $X$ is a comma-free code if $A^2\cap X^+AX^+=\emptyset$, where $X$ is a finite alphabet containing more than one letter. This paper is a study of some algebraic properties of finite maximal comma-free codes. We give several characterizations on two-element comma-free codes and maximal comma-free codes. Let $X_n^m= X^n\cup X^{n+1}\cup \cdots \cup X^m$. We prove that for $n \ge 3$ , a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ is a maximal comma-free code in the region $X_1^m\cup X^n$, $m < n/2$. We also obtain that for $X = \{a,b\}$, a maximal comma-free code in $X^3$ is a maximal comma-free code; a maximal comma-free code in $X^4$ is a maximal comma-free code in $X_1^4$; for every $n\ge 4$, there is a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ which is not a maximal comma-free code.
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Supriyadin, Supriyadin. "Penggunaan Tanda Baca Koma (,) dalam Tajuk Rencana Pada Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas." Jurnal Guru Indonesia 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51817/jgi.v1i1.69.
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The objectives of this study were: (1) Obtaining data regarding the ability of Class XI students of SMAN 1 Cikijing in using punctuation marks (,) in the editorial. (2) Obtain data regarding errors using a comma (,) in the header. The hypothesis proposed in this study is the Analysis of Misuse of Comma (,) Punctuation in the Editorial for Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing for the 2014/2015 academic year. So in this study, the authors formulated a hypothesis, namely: "There is still an error using a comma (,) punctuation mark in the editorial in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing". This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The researcher carried out three preparatory steps, namely collecting student questionnaires, analyzing the use of punctuation marks (,) for each editorial text, and making notes on errors in using punctuation marks (,). Class XI IPS 2 students of SMAN 1 Cikijing academic year general has the ability to use a comma (,) punctuation mark in the editorial. However, there are still some people who are not able to fully use the comma (,) punctuation according to the rules. The ability of students to understand the use of comma (,) punctuation is high, it can be ascertained that students have understood the rules of using comma (,) punctuation according to the enhanced spelling. While the students' low abilities, it can be ascertained that students do not understand the use of commas (,) punctuation according to the enhanced spelling. There are still errors in the use of punctuation marks (,) in the editorial done by students of Class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing of 22%, thus the research hypothesis can be accepted.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mendapatkan data mengenai kemampuan siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Cikijing dalam menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) pada tajuk rencana. (2) Mendapatkan data mengenai kesalahan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Tanda Baca Koma (,) dalam Tajuk Rencana pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis merumuskan hipotesis yaitu: “Masih terdapat kesalahan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti melakukan tiga langkah persiapan, yaitu mengumpulkan angket siswa, melakukan analisis penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) tiap teks tajuk rencana dan membuat catatan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) .Siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing tahun ajar 2014/2015 secara umum telah memiliki kemampuan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana. Namun, masih ada beberapa orang yang belum mampu sepenuhnya menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan kaidah. Kemampuan siswa memahami penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) yang tinggi, dapat dipastikan siswa telah memahami aturan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan ejaan yang disempurnakan. Sedangkan kemampuan siswa yang rendah, dapat dipastikan siswa belum memahami penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan ejaan yang disempurnakan. Masih terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana yang dilakukan oleh siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing sebesar 22%, dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima.
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McDonald, Grantley. "Erasmus and the Johannine Comma (1 John 5.7-8)." Bible Translator 67, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677016628244.
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Musacchio, Vincenzo. "Spunti critici sull’art.1 (primo comma) della Legge n. 194/1978." Medicina e Morale 45, no. 5 (October 31, 1996): 935–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1996.899.
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L’articolo 1 primo comma della legge n.194/1978, la legge sull’interruzione della gravidanza, stabilisce, benchè dapprima sebra voler tutelare la vita, che in determinati casi è consentito interrompere la gravidanza. Il problema sociale che va risolto quanto prima è quello di stabilire se il bene giuridico “vita” (che per altro assume rilevanza costituzionale) venga concretamente tutelato e garantito dall’attuale legislazione che oltretutto vige da secici anni senza aver mai subito significative modificazioni in favore della vita del nascituro. Per sviluppare tali problematiche è bene definire mediante metodologie prossime alla certezza scientifica il concetto di vita umana ed il suo effettivo inizio. Secondo i più autorevoli studiosi della materia il concetto di vita individuale è un unicum indifferenziato il cui effettivo inizio biologico incomincia a decorrere dal momento della fecondazione, quando lo spermatozoo entra nella cellula uovo.
Premesso che la vita umana è un concetto unitario e che il diritto penale per elaborare il concetto di vita non possa generare parametri convenzionali od assiomatici, può senz’altro dedursi che il bene “vita” merita una tutela giuridica adeguata all’evoluzione della scienza.
Da un’approfondita analisi dell’art. 1 della legge che al primo comma afferma che la vita umana va tutelata fin dal suo inizio, si può concludere che tale articolo è costituzionalmente illegittimo per difetto di tassatività poichè la sua apllicazione contraddice proprio quel primo comma.
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Aas, Kuldar, and Tarvo Kärberg. "Towards seamless integration of digital archives with source systems (Part 1)." Comma 2012, no. 2 (January 2012): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/comma.2012.2.7.
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Rosenow, Andrew A., David M. Plummer, Robert M. Rauber, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, and David Leon. "Vertical Velocity and Physical Structure of Generating Cells and Convection in the Comma Head Region of Continental Winter Cyclones." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 71, no. 5 (April 28, 2014): 1538–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-13-0249.1.
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Abstract The vertical motion and physical structure of elevated convection and generating cells within the comma heads of three continental winter cyclones are investigated using the Wyoming W-band cloud radar mounted on the National Science Foundation/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF/NCAR) C-130, supplemented by analyses from the Rapid Update Cycle model and Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) data. The cyclones followed three distinct archetypical tracks and were typical of those producing winter weather in the midwestern United States. In two of the cyclones, dry air in the middle and upper troposphere behind the Pacific cold front intruded over moist Gulf of Mexico air at lower altitudes within the comma head, separating the comma head into two zones. Elevated convection in the southern zone extended from the cold-frontal surface to the tropopause. The stronger convective updrafts ranged from 2 to 7 m s−1 and downdrafts ranged from −2 to −6 m s−1. The horizontal scale of the convective cells was approximately 5 km. The poleward zone of the comma head was characterized by deep stratiform clouds topped by cloud-top generating cells that reached the tropopause. Updrafts and downdrafts within the generating cells ranged from 1 to 2 m s−1, with the horizontal scale of the cells from about 1 to 2 km. Precipitation on the poleward side of the comma head conformed to a seeder–feeder process—the generating cells seeding the stratiform cloud—which was forced by synoptic-scale ascent. In one case, shallow clouds behind the cyclone’s cold front were also topped by cloud-top generating cells, with vertical motions ranging from 1 to 2 m s−1.
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Lisney, Tim. "Records management at the Council of Europe (1): three years of shock therapy." Comma 2019, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/comma.2019.2.5.
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While the Council of Europe as an Intergovernmental Organization has proven remarkably resilient, its archives and records appear to be increasingly fragile. This article documents and analyses the development of records management and archives management within the Council of Europe between 2000 and 2003. This was a period that saw major changes in the way that records were treated in the organization, notably the preparation and implementation of an organization-wide archives policy, and the introduction of an archives management training programme for Council of Europe staff. The concept of archives and records was extended from paper to electronic and audio-visual materials. An internal network of archive correspondents was introduced to increase communication, consultation, co-ordinate RM and facilitate the implementation of the archives policy, and a series of measures was taken to improve access to the archives and records. It was during this period that the first steps were taken in the introduction of archives and records management standards ISAD(G) and ISO 15489. The article highlights the lack of continuity of RM and the increasing vulnerability of records within the organization, suggesting that the lack of professional staff is the most critical issue; the analysis of the developments in this period also illustrates the impact that personal initiatives can have in such a context.
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BAHL, SANAT KAMAL, JIM PLUSQUELLIC, and JOSEPH THOMAS. "A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF W-CDMA CELL SEARCH DESIGNS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 14, no. 01 (February 2005): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812660500212x.
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In this letter an Improved Cell Search Design using cyclic codes (Improved CSD) is compared with the 3GPP Cell Search Design using comma free codes (3GPP-comma free CSD) in terms of (1) hardware utilization on a field programmable gate array and (2) acquisition time measures for different probabilities of false alarm rates. Our results indicate that for an additive white Gaussian noise channel in a high signal-to-noise ratio the Improved CSD achieves faster synchronization with the base station and has lower hardware utilization when compared with the 3GPP-comma free CSD scheme under the same design constraints.
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Corbaz, Jocelyn, William G. Blakeney, George Athwal, and Stefan Bauer. "The Use of the Comma Sign and Tissue for Recognition, Reduction, and Stability During Arthroscopic Repair of Combined Anterosuperior Cuff Tears." Video Journal of Sports Medicine 1, no. 4 (July 2021): 263502542110111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26350254211011183.
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Background: The comma sign is a useful marker for combined retracted supraspinatus and subscapularis tears. It was first described by the group of Burkhart as a “composite ligamentous structure” of the rotator interval attached to the retracted subscapularis. However, Neyton and coworkers suggested that the ruptured superior part of subscapularis is pulled upward by supraspinatus retraction. This video illustrates the value of “comma” recognition for reduction and repair stability. We feel that the comma tissue can be a composition of rotator interval ligaments with or without superior subscapularis contribution depending on an associated cleavage tear. Indications: Patients with retracted anterosuperior tears, unless muscle quality is poor (Goutallier classification ≥3). Understanding of the comma tissue is difficult but of crucial importance to assess complex anterosuperior cuff tears for reduction and repair with stability by maintaining and integrating this comma link into the repair construct. Technique Description: Arthroscopic setup includes beach chair position, armholder, cerebral saturation monitoring (target mean arterial blood pressure of about 70 mm Hg). Previously described circumferential portals were used for a repair with a double row construct (4 medial anchors: 2.5 for subscapularis; 1.5 for supraspinatus) and 2 lateral anchors. The superior boarder of subscapularis as well as the retracted capsular layer of supraspinatus was reduced and fixed using a lasso loop technique. Key stages are (1) tendon manipulation with 2 traction sutures; (2) tendon release; (3) comma reduction; (4) footprint preparation (burr, microfracture); (5) retrograde suture passing; (6) knot tying, knotless lateral row; and (7) a close surgeon to physiotherapist rehabilitation link (6 weeks passive to 90°, no resistance training for 3-6 months). Results: Senior author’s (S.B.) series: 32 anterosuperior tears over 4 years (mean age: 62 years, 48-73 years), minimum follow-up 1 year showed good results (mean SSV: 85% [preop. 35%], range: 40%-95%; mean Constant: 82 [preop. 30], range: 40-90). One major complication (cutibacterium infection; brick layer; workers compensation; invalidity demand; Constant/Subjective Shoulder Value both 40) and minor temporary stiffness at 3 months (8 patients; 22%). Conclusion: Adequate reduction and comma integration into a solid repair construct, as well as responsible rehabilitation surveillance, deliver successful results after technically intricate anterosuperior repairs.
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Rauber, Robert M., Joseph Wegman, David M. Plummer, Andrew A. Rosenow, Melissa Peterson, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, et al. "Stability and Charging Characteristics of the Comma Head Region of Continental Winter Cyclones." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 71, no. 5 (April 28, 2014): 1559–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-13-0253.1.
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Abstract This paper presents analyses of the finescale structure of convection in the comma head of two continental winter cyclones and a 16-storm climatology analyzing the distribution of lightning within the comma head. A case study of a deep cyclone is presented illustrating how upper-tropospheric dry air associated with the dry slot can intrude over moist Gulf air, creating two zones of precipitation within the comma head: a northern zone characterized by deep stratiform clouds topped by generating cells and a southern zone marked by elevated convection. Lightning, when it occurred, originated from the elevated convection. A second case study of a cutoff low is presented to examine the relationship between lightning flashes and wintertime convection. Updrafts within convective cells in both storms approached 6–8 m s−1, and convective available potential energy in the cell environment reached approximately 50–250 J kg−1. Radar measurements obtained in convective updraft regions showed enhanced spectral width within the temperature range from −10° to −20°C, while microphysical measurements showed the simultaneous presence of graupel, ice particles, and supercooled water at the same temperatures, together supporting noninductive charging as an important charging mechanism in these storms. A climatology of lightning flashes across the comma head of 16 winter cyclones shows that lightning flashes commonly occur on the southern side of the comma head where dry-slot air is more likely to overrun lower-level moist air. Over 90% of the cloud-to-ground flashes had negative polarity, suggesting the cells were not strongly sheared aloft. About 55% of the flashes were associated with cloud-to-ground flashes while 45% were in-cloud flashes.
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Cecci, Maddalena. "Se i beneficiari finali sono enti aventi finalità di pubblica utilità, il trasferimento in loro favore non sconta le imposte ipotecarie e catastali (CTR Lombardia, 3 gennaio 2022)." Trusts, no. 4 (August 4, 2022): 661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.148.
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Massima Il conferimento della nuda proprietà di immobili in un trust avente quali beneficiari associazioni e fondazioni di beneficenza e Onlus sconta le imposte ipotecarie e catastali in misura fissa in quanto non comporta un reale ed effettivo trasferimento di ricchezza. In ragione dello status dei beneficiari (e in applicazione degli artt. 1, comma 2, e 10, comma 3, D.Lgs. 31 ottobre 1990, n. 347) deve in ogni caso escludersi l’applicazione dell’imposta ipotecaria e catastale in misura proporzionale.
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Gilliard, Frank D. "The Problem of the Antisemitic Comma between 1 Thessalonians 2.14 and 15." New Testament Studies 35, no. 4 (October 1989): 481–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500015162.
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The importance of Paul's first extant letter to the study of early Christianity has clearly been demonstrated by the attention paid to just a small part of it, the ‘dreadful text’ of 1 Thessalonians 2.14–16, a ‘passionate, generalizing, hateful’ diatribe against the Jews for having killed both the Lord Jesus and the prophets and for interfering with Paul's mission to the Gentiles. Or so it has seemed to most historians, theologians, and exegetes of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries who have studied the passage. Those early, stunning verses of Paul, written probably in 50 or 51 C.E. from Corinth to his recently founded church in Thessalonica, have proved especially embarrassing to Jews and Christians who, in post-Holocaust self-examination and post-Vatican II ecumenical spirit, have been trying to exorcise the demons of antisemitism. How could Paul, a proud Jew and Pharisee, so categorically condemn his own people? And how can so early and sweeping a condemnation be explained by scholars who argue that such virulent antisemitism did not in fact develop until the latter part of the century, after the destruction of the Temple and the council at Jamnia?
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Rauber, Robert M., Matthew K. Macomber, David M. Plummer, Andrew A. Rosenow, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, David Leon, and Jason M. Keeler. "Finescale Radar and Airmass Structure of the Comma Head of a Continental Winter Cyclone: The Role of Three Airstreams." Monthly Weather Review 142, no. 11 (October 24, 2014): 4207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00057.1.
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Abstract Data from airborne W-band radar, thermodynamic fields from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model, and air parcel back trajectories from the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model are used to investigate the finescale reflectivity, vertical motion, and airmass structure of the comma head of a winter cyclone that produced 15–25 cm of snow across the U.S. Midwest on 29–30 January 2010. The comma head consisted of three vertically stacked air masses: from bottom to top, an arctic air mass of Canadian origin, a moist cloud-bearing air mass of Gulf of Mexico origin, and a drier air mass originating mostly at low altitudes over Baja California and the Mexican Plateau. The drier air mass capped the entire comma head and significantly influenced precipitation distribution and type across the storm, limiting cloud depth on the warm side, and creating instability with respect to ice-saturated ascent, cloud-top generating cells, and a seeder–feeder process on the cold side. Convective generating cells with depths of 1.5–3.0 km and vertical air velocities of 1–3 m s−1 were ubiquitous atop the cold side of the comma head. The airmass boundaries within the comma head lacked the thermal contrast commonly observed along fronts in other sectors of extratropical cyclones. The boundary between the Gulf and Canadian air masses, although quite distinct in terms of precipitation distribution, wind, and moisture, was marked by almost no horizontal thermal contrast at the time of observation. The higher-altitude airmass boundary between the Gulf of Mexico and Baja air masses also lacked thermal contrast, with the less-stable Baja air mass overriding the stable Gulf of Mexico air.
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Sain, Yuliyanah, Ervin Ervin, and Sarjaniah Zur. "Young Adults’ Punctuation Error in Writing English Daily Story on Instagram." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 682–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2817.
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This research focuses on analyzing the young adult instagram users’ punctuation error on their instagram story. This present research uses qualitative design and the type is content analysis. The subjects of this research are taken from instagram users who belong to young adult instagram user and the researcher using snowball. This research employs documentation as the instrument of the study to collect the data. The findings of this research provided into 10 points; the researcher finds that there are 10 kinds of punctuation errors which are made by the young adult instagram users, they are (1) exclamation mark, (2) capital (capitalization), (3) period (full stop), (4) comma, (5) apostrophe, (6) question mark, (7) inverted comma (quotation mark), (8) ellipse, (9) hyphen, and (10) colon. The percentages of each error are exclamation mark 40.1%, capital (capitalization) 25.2%, period (full stop) 20.5%, comma 6.7%, apostrophe 2.3%, question mark 2.3%, inverted comma (quotation mark) 0.8%, hyphen 0.5%, colon 0.5%, and colon 0.2%. The findings of this study indicate that the most common punctuation error made by the young adult Instagram users was exclamation marks with a percentage of 40.1%.
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Bochenkov, V. E. "Chiral comma-shaped gold nanoparticles: fabrication and refractive index sensitivity." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1092 (September 2018): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1092/1/012011.
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Rosenow, Andrew A., Robert M. Rauber, Brian F. Jewett, Greg M. McFarquhar, and Jason M. Keeler. "Elevated Potential Instability in the Comma Head: Distribution and Development." Monthly Weather Review 146, no. 4 (April 2018): 1259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-17-0283.1.
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The development of elevated potential instability within the comma head of a continental winter cyclone over the north-central United States is examined using a 63-h Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model simulation. The simulation is first compared to the observed cyclone. The distribution of most unstable convective available potential energy (MUCAPE) within the comma head is then analyzed. The region with positive MUCAPE was based from 2- to 4-km altitude with MUCAPE values up to 93 J kg−1. Backward trajectories from five sublayers within the region of elevated convection in the comma head were calculated to investigate how elevated potential instability developed. Air in the lowest sublayer, the source air for convective cells, originated 63 h earlier near Baja California at elevations between 2.25- and 2.75-km altitude. Air atop the layer where convection occurred originated at altitudes between 9.25 and 9.75 km in the Arctic, 5000 km away from the origin of air in the lowest sublayer. All air in the layer in which convection occurred originated over the Pacific coast of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, or arctic regions of Canada. Diabatic processes strongly influenced air properties during transit to the comma head. Air underwent radiative cooling, was affected by mixing during passage over mountains, and underwent interactions with clouds and precipitation. Notably, no trajectory followed an isentropic surface during the transit. The changes in thermodynamic properties along the trajectories led to an arrangement of air masses in the comma head that promoted the development of potential instability and elevated convection.
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Cabero, Manuela Moro, Pepita Raventos Pajares, and Yolanda Cagigas Ocejo. "El valor de las normas ISO 15489-1 e ISO 30301 en la cimentación del patrimonio del e-Archivo universitario. Estudio de impacto y de oportunidad en un tiempo líquido." Comma 2018, no. 1-2 (January 2020): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/comma.2018.17.
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Alexander, Meena. "Phenomenology of Passage." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 131, no. 5 (October 2016): 1519–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2016.131.5.1519.
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In Dictee Theresa Cha, a Korean American Writer Who Died Tragically at the Age of Thirty-One, Shows Us How Dwelling in language can lead us to the truth of a radical instability. On the first page, she sets blocks of text in French and English one above the other, spelling out the terms for spacing and punctuation that a child might not understand. The English paragraph reads:Open paragraph It was the first day period She had come from a far period tonight at dinner comma the families would ask comma open quotation marks How was the first day interrogation mark close quotation marks… . (1)
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Maffuccini, Marco. "Come contrastare l'abuso del processo? Brevi spunti sugli articoli 96 e 385 del codice di procedura civile." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 3 (July 2009): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2009-003005.
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- 1. La ripresa del dibattito sul cd. "abuso del processo"2. L'art. 385, ultimo comma, cpc: prime letture3. Una proposta interpretativa4. Tassativitŕ delle ipotesi di condanna5. L'art. 96 cpc in alcune pronunce di merito6. Considerazioni conclusive.
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Rauber, Robert M., David M. Plummer, Matthew K. Macomber, Andrew A. Rosenow, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, David Leon, Nathan Owens, and Jason M. Keeler. "The Role of Cloud-Top Generating Cells and Boundary Layer Circulations in the Finescale Radar Structure of a Winter Cyclone over the Great Lakes." Monthly Weather Review 143, no. 6 (May 28, 2015): 2291–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00350.1.
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Abstract Data from airborne W-band radar are used in conjunction with thermodynamic fields from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model and air-parcel back trajectories from the HYSPLIT model to investigate the finescale reflectivity, vertical motion, and airmass structure of the comma head of a winter cyclone in the vicinity of the Great Lakes. Cloud-top generating cells formed along an upper-level frontal boundary vertically separating dry air, which 48 h earlier was located in the upper troposphere over south-central Canada, from moist air, which was located in the lower troposphere over the southeast United States. The stronger updrafts within the generating cells had vertical velocities ranging from 1 to 3 m s−1. The generating cells were important to precipitation production within the comma head. Precipitation trails formed within the generating cells could sometimes be followed to the boundary layer before merging. Boundary layer air beneath the cyclone’s comma head exhibited convective circulations and was turbulent. Gravity waves were sometimes observed at the base of the stable layer atop the convective boundary layer. Trajectory analyses showed that boundary layer air sampled by radar beneath the aircraft path had a history of crossing the Great Lakes. The magnitude of updrafts and downdrafts in the boundary layer were 1–2 m s−1, while wave circulations exhibited maximum updrafts and downdrafts of ~3 m s−1. The tops of some boundary layer convective circulations and gravity waves exhibited enhancements in radar reflectivity. The data presented illustrate the impact of the Great Lakes on cyclone mesostructure during the passage of a cyclone through the region.
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Tang, Betty, Solomon W. Golomb, and Ronald L. Graham. "A New Result on Comma-Free Codes of Even Word-Length." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 39, no. 3 (June 1, 1987): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1987-023-7.
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Comma-free codes were first introduced in [1] in 1957 as a possible genetic coding scheme for protein synthesis. The general mathematical setting of such codes was presented in [3], and the biochemical and mathematical aspects of the problem were later summarized and extended in [4].Using the notation of [3], a set D of k-tuples or k-letter words, (a1a2 … ak), wherefor fixed positive integers k and n, is said to be a comma-free dictionary if and only if, whenever (a1a2 … ak) and (b1b2 … bk) are in D, the “overlaps”are not in D. This precludes codewords having a subperiod less than k; and two codewords which are cyclic permutations of one another cannot both be in D.
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Colle, Brian A., David Stark, and Sandra E. Yuter. "Surface Microphysical Observations within East Coast Winter Storms on Long Island, New York." Monthly Weather Review 142, no. 9 (September 2014): 3126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00035.1.
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Surface observations of ice habit and degree of riming were measured for 12 cyclone events over 3 winter seasons at Stony Brook, New York, on the northeast coast of the United States. A total of 205.6 cm of snow accumulated during these storms, with an average degree of riming of 1.25 (out of 5) and snow-to-liquid ratio ranging from 3:1 to 17:1. There were consistent spatial patterns of habit and riming intensity relative to the cyclone structure. Cold-type habits (side planes and bullets) commonly occurred within the outer comma head to the north and northeast of the cyclone center. In the middle of the comma head, moderately rimed dendrites, plates, and needles were observed. Close to the cyclone center, heavy riming was observed with needles and graupel. The western quadrant of the comma head had primarily plates and dendrites with little to no riming. Periods of light riming and high snow–liquid ratios (≥13:1) are dominated by cold-type habits, dendrites, and plates and have similar vertical motion and synoptic characteristics inferred from 13-km Rapid Update Cycle analyses. Maximum vertical motion occurred in a region of favored ice growth and less supercooled water (from −15° to −25°C). During heavy riming periods, needles and graupel are dominant and the vertical motion maximum occurs at temperatures from 0° to −5°C. Vertically pointing Micro Rain Radar indicates stronger vertical motions and turbulence for heavy riming as opposed to light rimming periods. Periods with low snow-to-liquid ratio (≤7:1) were observed to occur either as heavy rimed particles or as light riming of compact habits such as sideplanes, bullets, and needles.
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Nussbaum, G. "The Punctuation of Aeneid 1.1–7." Greece and Rome 33, no. 2 (October 1986): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383500030333.
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The Aeneid, like the Iliad, opens with a seven-line paragraph. The question arises: is this paragraph also a single sentence, consisting of the first three words arma uirumlque cano as main sentence, with all the rest forming one long relative clause of six and a half lines, introduced by qui in line 1, and organized round the one indicative verb apart from cano, namely, uenit in line 2? A glance at the editions confirms that we have a problem here. Everyone agrees on commas after cano, superum, iram, passus and of course on a full stop after Romae. The uncertainties arise after litora and after Latio. Whereas Sidgwick (1890) and Page (1894) put commas at both these points, Mynors (1969), followed both by Austin (1971) and R. D. Williams (1972) puts a comma after litora, but a semicolon after Latio, while Hirtzel (1900) puts a dash at both points. What difference does it make?
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Gialanella, Antonio. "Un punto di vista sulla resistibile novitŕ della riforma della prevenzione patrimoniale antimafia." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 5 (January 2011): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-005003.
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1. Nomofilachia, coerenze di sistema e asistematicitŕ della duplice novella della legge n. 125 del 2008 e della legge n. 94 del 2009 (1.1. Il sequestro di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 2, della legge n. 575 del 1965 e successive modifiche: l'architettura disegnata dalla giurisprudenza di legittimitŕ prima della duplice novella legislativa - 1.2. La confisca di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 3, della legge n. 575 del 1965 nella novella del 2008 - 1.3. Il quantum dimostrativo necessario al sequestro e alla confisca di prevenzione prima e dopo la duplice novella legislativa: 1.3.1. In specie: il sequestro - 1.3.2. Onere probatorio e onere di allegazione / 2. La resistibile novitŕ della tendenza a rendere autonoma l'azione giudiziaria di prevenzione reale da quella di prevenzione personale nel duplice intervento legislativo del 2008 e del 2009.
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Oyman, A. Irfan, Hans-Georg Beyer, and Hans-Paul Schwefel. "Analysis of the (1, λ)-ES on the Parabolic Ridge." Evolutionary Computation 8, no. 3 (September 2000): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106365600750078772.
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The progress rate of the (1 +λ)-ES (Evolution Strategy) is analyzed on the parabolic ridge test function. A differentprogress behavior is observed for the (1, λ)-ES than for the sphere model test function. The characteristics of the progress rate picture for the plus strategy differs little from the one obtained for the sphere model, but this strategy has drastically worse progress rate values than those obtained for the comma strategy. The dynamics of the distance to the progress axis is also investigated. A theoretical formula is derived to estimate the change in this distance over generations. This formula is used to derive the expected value of the problem-specific distance to the ridge axis. The correctness of the formulae is supported by simulation results.
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Aini, Aldila Arin, Islamiah Bastiar, and Sumarlam Sumarlam. "KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP SEBAGAI PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT KE-45 MELALUI ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SEMANTIS." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 18, no. 1 (March 14, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v18i1.3636.
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This research aims (1) to comprehend the relative construction of English andIndonesia language on some texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the 45thPresident of USA in 2016 semantically, and (2) to describe the analysis of relativeconstructive clauses between English and Indonesia language semantically. Theresearch method is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, method of collecting data isagih method and the techniques are substitution, expand, interuption, and mutation.Based on the texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the President of USA in2016, it is found that the analysis of relative constructive clause of English andIndonesia language is based on the use of conjunction. In Indonesia language texts,there is one conjuction, namely: “yang”, meanwhile in English language texts, thereare five conjuctions, namely: “who, whom, which, whose, and that”. If it is viewedfrom its semantics adjacent, relative clause can be divided into two sections based onits orthographics, namely: (1) restrictive relative clause which refers to the explainedantecedent or as the integral unity from antecedent and unmarked by comma, and(2) non-restrictive relative clause as the additional information from antecedentexplained and marked by comma.
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Dindyal, S., NJ Bhuva, S. Dindyal, MJ Ramdass, and V. Narayansingh. "Trichobezoar presenting with the 'comma sign' in Rapunzel Syndrome: a case report and literature review." Cases Journal 1, no. 1 (2008): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-1-286.
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Engammare, Max. "John Calvin’s use of Erasmus." Erasmus Studies 37, no. 2 (2017): 176–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749275-03702008.
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It is well known that Calvin made important use of Erasmus—the most quoted author in Calvin’s Commentaries on the New Testament—although he criticized him and contested his position more than regularly. This paper is focusing on a philological use of Erasmus by Calvin in his commentaries to the Canonical Epistles, particularly in the first Epistle of John with the Comma Joanneum (chapter 5). Two questions emerge. First, in which places (loci) did Calvin quote Erasmus in an exegetical or philological way of commenting the New Testament? Second, what did Calvin take and leave from Erasmus’s annotations? At the end of the demonstration, Max Engammare proves that Calvin did not read 1 John 5 with Erasmus’ help. The Reformer was well acquainted both with the problem and Erasmus’ solution, but he accepted the Comma Joanneum without any reservation as something good, even excellent for Christians.
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Sahithi Sindhu, V., S. Mounika, N. Chakravarthy, and A. Vijaya Mohan Rao. "MENDES DA COSTA SYNDROME MASQUERADING AS PSORIASIS VULGARIS- A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (January 31, 2023): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16010.
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Erythokeratodermavariabilis(EKV) is rareAutosomal dominantdisease with two types of presentations.Onset is usually in infancy. Two types of lesions: 1) Relatively fixed well demarcated keratotic and erythematous plaquesover extensor surfaces. 2) Transient erythematous, polycyclic or comma shaped macular lesions occurring at any site. We arereportingmale patient presenting withasymptomatic hyperkeratotic plaques over extensors,withoutseasonal variationsand withoutpositivefamily historybut clinically mimicking as psoriasis vulgaris.
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Aini, Aldila Arin, Islamiah Bastiar, and S. Sumarlam. "KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP SEBAGAI PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT KE-45 MELALUI ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SEMANTIS." PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics 3, no. 1 (April 19, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v3i1.19660.
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<p><em>This research aims (1) to comprehend the relative construction of English and Indonesia language on some texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the 45<sup>th</sup> President of USA in 2016 semantically, and (2) to describe the analysis of relative constructive clauses between English and Indonesia language semantically. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, method of collecting data is agih method and the techniques are substitution, expand, interuption, and mutation. Based on the texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the President of USA in 2016, it is found that the analysis of relative constructive clause of English and Indonesia language is based on the use of conjunction. In Indonesia language texts, there is one conjuction, namely: “yang”, meanwhile in English language texts, there are five conjuctions, namely: “who, whom, which, whose, and that”. If it is viewed from its semantics adjacent, relative clause can be divided into two sections based on its orthographics, namely: (1) restrictive relative clause which refers to the explained antecedent or as the integral unity from antecedent and unmarked by comma, and (2) non-restrictive relative clause as the additional information from antecedent explained and marked by comma. </em></p>
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Kelley, Jeffrey D., David M. Schultz, Russ S. Schumacher, and Dale R. Durran. "Can Mountain Waves Contribute to Damaging Winds Far Away from the Lee Slope?" Weather and Forecasting 34, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 2045–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-18-0207.1.
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Abstract On 25 December 2016, a 984-hPa cyclone departed Colorado and moved onto the northern plains, drawing a nearby Arctic front into the circulation and wrapping it cyclonically around the equatorward side of the cyclone. A 130-km-wide and 850-km-long swath of surface winds exceeding 25 m s−1 originated underneath the comma head of the lee cyclone and followed the track of the Arctic front from Colorado to Minnesota. These strong winds formed in association with a downslope windstorm and mountain wave over Colorado and Wyoming, producing an elevated jet of strong winds. Central to the distribution of winds in this case is the Arctic air mass, which both shielded the elevated winds from surface friction behind the front and facilitated the mixing of the elevated jet down to the surface just behind the Arctic front, due to steep lapse rates associated with cold-air advection. The intense circulation south of the cyclone center transported the Arctic front and the elevated jet away from the mountains and out across Great Plains. This case is compared to an otherwise similar cyclone that occurred on 28–29 February 2012 in which a downslope windstorm occurred, but no surface mesoscale wind maximum formed due to the absence of a well-defined Arctic front and postfrontal stable layer. Despite the superficial similarities of this surface wind maximum to a sting jet (e.g., origin in the midtroposphere within the comma head of the cyclone, descent evaporating the comma head, acceleration to the top of the boundary layer, and an existence separate from the cold conveyor belt), this swath of winds was not caused by a sting jet.
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Khazova, Anastasiya B. "Automatic Detection of Gender Identity: the Phenomenon of Russian Women's Prose." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 18, no. 1 (2020): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2020-18-1-22-32.
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The article deals with the method of automatic detection of authors’ gender identity on the material of fiction prose of 1980–2000. During this period, there is a special construct, called “women’s prose”, which is characterized by a special genre and stylistic originality. We set ourselves the task to find out whether the concept of “women’s prose” refers only to the non-text reality or is clearly reflected at the level of language. We have collected corpus of texts 1980–2000 and conducted that identified the most effective machine learning algorithms for the classification of male and female prose. This research focuses on methods for automatically determining the gender identity of authors on the material of prose from 1960 to 2000. The purpose of this work is to identify optimal methods for automatically determining the gender identity of the authors. The objectives of this study include highlighting the grammatical and stylistic features of prose from 1960 to 2000 and, in particular, women's prose and texts of 18th – 19th centuries; tracing the changes in the distribution of usage different parts of speech and punctuation for a specified period and conducting an experiment to identify the most effective algorithm for the classification of literary texts by using machine learning. The analysis revealed that women and men often use in their texts the following parts of speech: nouns, verbs, prepositions, pronominal nouns, conjunctions, and adjectives that reflects the specific artistic style. In addition, analysis was made of the use of the most commonly used punctuation marks from the given list: question mark, exclamation point, comma, colon, semicolon, period, comma. It has been observed that women are more actively using the means of punctuation as a means of expression in modern literature: the share of the use of exclamation, question marks and commas the writers is much higher than the value obtained through the analysis of men’s texts. The work also contains an analysis of the distribution of parts of speech and punctuation of literary texts of men and women of 18th – 19th centuries. We performed experiment to identify the most effective algorithm for determining the gender identity of the author. It was found that the most effective classifiers of literature are the implementation of algorithms as BayesNet and SMO.
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Cesqui, Elisabetta. "Osservazioni asistematiche sul primo quadriennio di applicazione del nuovo sistema disciplinare." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 5 (January 2011): 63–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-005007.
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Dal 19 giugno del 2006 il sistema disciplinare introdotto dal d.lgs 109/ 2006, in attuazione dell'art. 1, comma 1, lett. f della legge 25 luglio 2005 n. 150 č entrato in vigore. Privo originariamente di qualunque disposizione transitoria, esso č stato modificato in alcuni punti essenziali dalla legge 24 ottobre 2006 n. 269, che ha smussato le maggiori asperitŕ del testo originario (con riferimento soprattutto ad alcuni degli illeciti tipizzati e al potere di intervento del ministro in dibattimento) e ha introdotto, per la fase di transizione dal vecchio al nuovo regime, il principio dell'applicazione della norma di maggior favore limitatamente ai procedimenti disciplinari iniziati dopo la sua entrata in vigore ed esclusivamente per i fatti verificatisi in un momento precedente a essa (Cass., sez. unite, 26 ottobre 2006 n. 27172). Le cadenze temporali imposte al procedimento disciplinare dall'art. 15 (un anno dalla conoscenza del fatto per l'inizio nell'azione, due anni per le indagini e due anni per il dibattimento) e i tempi rilevabili dalla esperienza concreta, consentono di dire che i quattro anni della consigliatura appena conclusa rappresentano un campione significativo e che la fase di transizione, fatti salvi i procedimenti (non molti) per i quali la sospensione per pregiudiziale penale ha congelato il procedimento e quelli (pochi) che dovessero eventualmente nascere per fatti antecedenti venuti a conoscenza dei titolari dell'azione disciplinare con molto ritardo (fermo restando il limite decennale di decadenza dell'azione introdotto dal comma 1 bis dell'art. 15), č ormai sostanzialmente conclusa.
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Ardhani, Olyvia Vita. "Stylistic Analysis on William Blake's The Little Boy Lost." Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education 1, no. 2 (November 10, 2020): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jadila.v1i2.52.
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This research presented the stylistic analysis of a poem by William Blake, The Little Boy Lost. The poem was chosen as it becomes Blake's one of well-known poems in his Song of Innocence. Moreover, this poem uses simple structure and dictions, but it conveys a profound meaning. This research aimed: (1) to discover how the language level in the poem used and (2) to find out the interpretation of the poem. The stylistic analysis aimed at observing the meaning of either literary or non-literary text by the language device used. The researcher conducted a data population method in analyzing the poem. There were four language levels to achieve the goal; they were phonological, graphological, lexical, and syntactic level (Verdonk: 2002). In the phonological level, assonance, consonance, and alliteration were used to emphasize important words. In the graphological level, the comma in the last line of stanza 1 is prominent to distinguish the different speakers. In the lexical level, metaphor was used to voice the little boy's hopes to find enlightenment to get out of his difficulties. Meanwhile, symbolism conveys a deeper meaning than the literal meaning. In the syntactic level, the tenses switching used to emphasize the different speakers and the comma in the graphological level; and the word repetition used to create the little boy's sense of innocence.
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Stuppia, Vincenzo, and Claudio Corsetti. "Monitoraggio fiscale e trusts: presupposti applicativi, estensione soggettiva e titolarità effettiva alla luce dell’art. 4 del D.L. 28 giugno 1990, n. 167." Trusts, no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 426–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.110.
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Tesi Il concetto di detenzione dell’attività o dell’investimento estero, che costituisce il presupposto per l’applicazione dell’intera disciplina del monitoraggio, si sostanzia in una relazione di fatto, effettiva ed attuale, tra detentore ed investimento estero, che deve sussistere sia nel caso di possesso diretto che nei casi, individuati dal secondo periodo dell’art. 4, comma 1, di possesso indiretto o mediato. La nozione di titolarità effettiva, che assieme alla detenzione mediante possesso indiretto costituisce l’altro requisito richiesto dal secondo periodo dell’art. 4 comma 1, ha quale attributo caratteristico il potere di dirigere verso se stessi il vantaggio conseguibile attraverso l’investimento o l’attività finanziaria estera. «Beneficiari individuati o facilmente individuabili»: non è sufficiente la mera menzione all’interno dell’atto istitutivo del trust, ma ne vanno rintracciati nel caso concreto i poteri nei confronti dell’attribuzione, che devono essere assimilabili ad una detenzione mediante possesso indiretto, tale da integrare altresì gli estremi della titolarità effettiva. Necessità di interpretare sistematicamente i due periodi del comma 1 dell’art. 4 - riferendo il requisito della detenzione anche ai casi evidenziati dal secondo periodo - e diversità della estensione soggettiva degli obblighi di monitoraggio rispetto alla disciplina antiriciclaggio, stante la distanza negli obiettivi e nelle finalità che intercorre tra le due normative. The author’s view The notion of detention of the foreign asset or investment, which is the premise for the application of the entire tax monitoring discipline, consists in a concrete, actual and effective relationship between the holder and the foreign investment. That relationship must exist both in the case of direct ownership and in the cases, identified by the second sentence of Article 4, paragraph 1, of indirect or mediated ownership. The concept of beneficial ownership, which, together with indirect ownership, constitutes the other requirement set forth by the second period of Article 4, paragraph 1, has a distinctive attribute the power to direct to oneself the advantage that can be obtained through foreign investment or financial activity. «Identified or easily identifiable beneficiaries»: the mere mention in the trust deed is not sufficient, but the powers in respect of the attribution must be traced in the specific case, which must be embodied to a holding through indirect possession, such as to also integrate the requirements of actual ownership. The need for a systematic interpretation of the two periods of paragraph 1 of Article 4 - i.e. referring the requirement of possession also to the cases highlighted by the second period - and the diversity of the subjective extension of the monitoring duties in comparison with the AML discipline, given the distance in goals and purposes between the two regulations.
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Amelia, Dea Rezky, Andi Tenri Ampa, and Ilmiah Ilmiah. "AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN THE USE OF PUNCTUATION IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT SECOND GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR." EXPOSURE : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS 7, no. 1 (May 21, 2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v7i1.1347.
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The research was aimed to find out the kinds of errors in the use of punctuation in narrative text at second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. The research focused on five punctuation, they are full stop, comma, question mark, exclamation point, and quotation mark. The method of this research was descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this research took 36 students from 4 classes, it used random sampling technique. The researcher used narrative text as instrument. From the result, there are some kinds of errors students made, they are Misordering, omission, and addition of punctuation. Omission of full stop was dominant error made by students that is 19.22%. In writing, punctuation is very important because it can make reader understand the meaning of writing.
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Varshney, Prateek, Vivek Sajal, Sweta Baliyan, Navneet K. Sharma, Prashant K. Chauhan, and Ravindra Kumar. "Strong terahertz radiation generation by beating of two x-mode spatial triangular lasers in magnetized plasma." Laser and Particle Beams 33, no. 1 (December 15, 2014): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034614000640.
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AbstractResonant THz radiation generation is proposed by beating of two spatial-triangular laser pulses of different frequencies (ω1, ω2) and wave numbers $\lpar \vec k_1 \comma \; \vec k_2 \rpar $ in plasma having external static magnetic field. Laser pulses co-propagating perpendicular to a dc magnetic field exert a nonlinear ponderomotive force on plasma electrons, imparting them an oscillatory velocity with finite transverse and longitudinal components. Oscillatory plasma electrons couple with periodic density ripples n′ = nq0eiqz to produce a nonlinear current, i.e., responsible for resonantly driving terahertz radiation at $\lpar {\rm \omega} = {\rm \omega} _1 - {\rm \omega} _2 \comma \; \vec k = \vec k_1 - \vec k_2 + \vec q\rpar $. Effects of THz wave frequency, laser beam width, density ripples, and applied magnetic field are studied for the efficient THz radiation generation. The frequency and amplitude of THz radiation were observed to be better tuned by varying dc magnetic field strength and parameters of density ripples (amplitude and periodicity). An efficiency about 0.02 is achieved for laser intensity of 2 × 1015 W/cm2 in a plasma having density ripples about 30%, plasma frequency about 1 THz and magnetic field about 100 kG.
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Ferri, Giampietro. "Obiettivo. Inamovibilitŕ dei magistrati e governo della istituzione giudiziaria. Il trasferimento d'ufficio dei magistrati fra esigenze oragnizzative e principio di inamovibilitŕ." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 4 (September 2009): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2009-004006.
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1. La legge n. 321 del 1991 e l'assegnazione d'ufficio dei magistrati per la copertura delle sedi «vacanti»2. Il trasferimento d'ufficio dei magistrati previsto dalla legge n. 133 del 1998 per la copertura delle sedi «disagiate»3. Le novitŕ introdotte dalla legge n. 181 del 2008: l'abolizione dell'assegnazione d'ufficio prevista dalla legge n. 321 del 1991 e la modifica dei criteri di identificazione delle sedi «disagiate»4. (segue) I benefici per i magistrati e il trasferimento d'ufficio nelle sedi «a copertura immediata» / 5. (segue) Il problema della sua compatibilitŕ con l'art. 107, comma 1, Costituzione6. Considerazioni conclusive.
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Makarov, A. S., I. M. Kosygina, A. I. Egurnov, and I. M. Kruchko. "Rheological properties of oil-water-coal emulsions based on Motul and Comma oils." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 4 (July 2021): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2021-137-4-78-83.
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An increase in the consumption of petroleum products in the transport and energy systems and intensive development of some branches of industry (especially petrochemical industry and oil refining) results in the accumulation of numerous waste in the form of waste oils, oil sludge and other oily liquids. The problem of waste disposal can be solved by using oily liquids as fuel for combustion at thermal power plants in order to produce thermal and electrical energy. To study the rheological characteristics of oil-water-coal emulsions based on anthracite with the solid phase concentration of 40%, an oil phase with the concentration of 49% (motor oils Motul 8100 X-cess 5W-40 and Comma Xtech 5W-30), water (10%) and nonionic surfactant (1%) as an emulsifier-stabilizer. It was found that the rheological characteristics of oil-water-coal emulsions depend not only on the granulometric composition of coal, but also on the viscosity of the dispersed medium (motor oils). Physicochemical and service properties of oil-water-coal systems under consideration allow using them as fuel. Given the availability and relative cheapness of feedstock, this type of fuel can successfully compete with traditional types of liquid fuels.
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Jamila, Sulaiman, and Danga Luka Amos. "Effects of Instruction in Mechanical Accuracy on Correct Spelling and Use of Comma in Composition Writing by Students in College of Education, Billiri, Gombe State." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 03 (2022): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6316.
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This research centered on effects of instruction in mechanical accuracy on correct spelling and the use of comma in composition writing by students in College of Education Billiri. It was geared towards improving students’ performance in essay writing. A quasi experimental research design was adopted. The population was NCE I students of College of Education Billiri, Gombe State. A sample of 112 NCE 1 students selected purposively was used. Two intact classes of NCE I students, one as the control and the other as experimental group were used. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The 2018 WASSCE questions were adapted and used to collect data, and the data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and t-test statistics. The results showed a significant difference between students who received treatment on mechanical accuracy as they achieved higher than those who did not. The study concluded that instruction in mechanical accuracy improves students’ correct spelling and use of comma in composition writing. Based on these findings, a number of recommendations were made, major among is that teachers of English composition writing should teach mechanical accuracy separately for the learners to apply the rules while composing essays.
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Mozūraitis, Raimondas, Rushana Murtazina, Sören Nylin, and Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson. "Nonvolatile Chemical Cues Affect Host-Plant Ranking by Gravid Polygonia c-album Females." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 67, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2012): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2012-1-212.
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In a multiple-choice test, the preference of egg-laying Polygonia c-album (comma butterfly) females was studied for oviposition on plants bearing surrogate leaves treated with crude methanol extracts obtained from leaves of seven host-plant species: Humulus lupulus, Urtica dioica, Ulmus glabra, Salix caprea, Ribes nigrum, Corylus avellana, and Betula pubescens. The ranking order of surrogate leaves treated with host-plant extracts corresponded well to that reported on natural foliage, except R. nigrum. Thus, host-plant choice in P. c-album seems to be highly dependent on chemical cues. Moreover, after two subsequent fractionations using reversed-phase chromatography the nonvolatile chemical cues residing in the most polar water-soluble fractions evidently provided sufficient information for egg-laying females to discriminate and rank between the samples of more and less preferred plants, since the ranking in these assays was similar to that for natural foliage or whole methanol extracts, while the physical traits of the surrogate leaves remained uniform.
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Ali Shaikh, Alvina, Hassan Shahid, and Sadia Hassan. "ASSESSMENT OF SWELLING IN PATIENTS AFTER EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 07 (July 10, 2019): 1079–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.07.3771.
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Aims: To assess swelling after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar using two different techniques i.e. comma incision and standard Wards incision. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Dental OPD of Isra Dental College, Isra University. Period: February to August 2017. Materials and Methods: A sample of 70 patients with impacted third molar was selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Patients were distributed in either conventional technique or by coma shaped incision groups. All procedure was carried out at the Department of Oral surgery, Isra Dental College Hospital. Post-operative measurement of swelling was measured on 1st, 3rd and 7th day respectively. Results: Mean ± SD was noted as 28.70 ± 3.89 years respectively. Age distribution was from 20 – 35 years. Gender distribution in group A was 11 (31.4%) males and 24 (68.6%) females while in group B was 17 (48.5%) males and 18 (51.5%) females respectively with X2 = 2.14 and p= 0.22. Swelling was measured after surgical extraction at day 1, day 3 and day 7. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the swelling was to some extent reduced in the Coma incision in comparison to the standard Ward`s incision. Further research with newer flap designs like the comma design, which might lessen the post-operative problems, ought to be measured in the extraction of impacted third molar surgery.
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Shaikh, Alvina Ali, Salman Shafique, and Hassan Shahid. "TRISMUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 02 (February 10, 2018): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.02.447.
Full textAbstract:
Objectives: To compare trismus in surgical removal of impacted mandibularthird molar using comma incision and standard Wards incision. Study Design: Cross sectionalstudy. Setting: Dental OPD of Isra Dental College, Isra University. Period: 1st January to 30thJune 2016. Materials and Methods: A sample of 50 patients of impacted third molar wasselected by non-probability purposive sampling for tooth extraction either by conventionaltechnique or by coma shaped incision at the Department of Oral surgery, Isra Dental CollegeHospital. Patients were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Post-operativemeasurement of trismus was measured on 1st, 3rd and 7th day respectively. Results: Mean ±SD age in group A and B was noted as 28.5 ± 4.32 and 27.2 ± 4.39 years respectively. Maleand female in groups A and B were noted as 16 (64%) and 9 (36%), & 14 (56%) and 11 (44%)respectively. Right and left lower mandibular teeth extraction in groups A and B were noted 11and 14, & 10 and 15 respectively. Trismus was measured preoperatively and subsequently atday 1, day 3 and day 7. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Coma incision was preferable over theconventional method- the standard Ward`s incision because of lesser degree of trismus seen.Further research with newer flap designs and the comma design should be preferred by theclinicians for the extraction of impacted third molar surgery.
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Curcio, Giovanluigi, and Luciano Trovato. "L'utilizzo dell'art. 44, comma 1, lett. d della legge n. 184/1983 nei casi di omogenitorialità: le ragioni del sì." MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no. 1 (March 2017): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2017-001019.
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Erbani, Stefano. "Obiettivo 2. Trasferimento di ufficio per incompatibilitŕ ambientale e sistema disciplinare." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 2 (June 2010): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-002009.
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1. Legislazione sull'immigrazione e disposizioni sui minori2. Il contrasto di giurisprudenza sui «gravi motivi» di cui all'art. 31, terzo comma, testo unico immigrazione3. L'intervento delle sezioni unite e l'ulteriore evoluzione della giurisprudenza di legittimitŕ fra aperture e resistenze4. Una interpretazione "politica" e "riduttivista"5. che mette al centro l'attivitŕ dello Stato e la tutela delle frontiere e non l'interesse del minore6. L'analisi del contesto interpretativo: a) le norme costituzionali7. b) la Convenzione ONU sui diritti del fanciullo8. c) il sistema del testo unico di cui al decreto legislativo n. 286/19989. Una giurisprudenza che ignora la Costituzione10. Una giurisprudenza che va contro lo spirito della giurisdizione minorile.
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Miazzi, Lorenzo. "Una sentenza sui minori stranieri che ignora i minori (e anche la Costituzione)." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 2 (June 2010): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-002011.
Full textAbstract:
1. Legislazione sull'immigrazione e disposizioni sui minori2. Il contrasto di giurisprudenza sui «gravi motivi» di cui all'art. 31, terzo comma, testo unico immigrazione3. L'intervento delle sezioni unite e l'ulteriore evoluzione della giurisprudenza di legittimitŕ fra aperture e resistenze4. Una interpretazione "politica" e riduttivista5. che mette al centro l'attivitŕ dello Stato e la tutela delle frontiere e non l'interesse del minore6. L'analisi del contesto interpretativo: a) le norme costituzionali7. b) la Convenzione ONU sui diritti del fanciullo8. c) il sistema del testo unico di cui al decreto legislativo n. 286/19989. Una giurisprudenza che ignora la Costituzione10. Una giurisprudenza che va contro lo spirito della giurisdizione minorile.