Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Combustion chambre'
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Philip, Maxime. "Dynamique de l’allumage circulaire dans les foyers annulaires multi-injecteurs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC034/document.
Full textIgnition constitutes a critical phase in many combustion applications and specifically those related to aerospace propulsion. One of the current challenges has been to develop large eddy simulations of this transient phenomenon in realistic configurations like those found in aeroengines.In this respect, the pioneering work of Boileau et a. (2008) indicated that complete calculations of this process in a full annular combustor geometry could be carried out and that they provided first hand information on the light-round process.It was however important to see if the simulation can match well controlled experimental data. This is accomplished in the present work which uses a novel experimental device named MICCA. The thesis describes the experimental set of data,the calculation methodology and its validation in a single burner configuration,results of large eddy simulation of the full light round process, a detailed analysis of the numerical results and an attempt to build a simplified model of the process based on macroscopic balance equations
Prieur, Kevin. "Dynamique de la combustion dans un foyer annulaire multi-injecteurs diphasique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC070/document.
Full textThese last decades have seen many innovations in the field of combustion to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. New types of injector, for example LPP - Lean Premixed Prevaporized, have then been developed to reduce the fuel / air ratio and aim to pre-vaporize the fuel upstream of the combustion in order to mix it better with the air coming from the compressor. Unfortunately this architecture makes annular chambers more sensitive to unsteady phenomena which disturb the functioning of the system, increase the heat flows towards the walls of the chamber, induce vibrations of structures, cause cyclic fatigue of mechanical parts and in extreme cases lead to irreversible damage. The objective of this thesis is to continue the effort undertaken at the EM2C laboratory on this topic and more particularly on the dynamics of combustion in annular chambers comprising a set of injectors. The thesis concerns more particularly the case where the injection of the fuel takes place in liquid form. This configuration reproduces, in idealized form, what can be found in practice in aeronautical engines. It is also a configuration studied at the fundamental level. The chamber, known as MICCA-Spray, is equipped with 16 swirled injectors that can be powered by liquid or gaseous fuel, thus enabling two-phase or fully premixed combustion. The system has quartz walls giving optical access to the flame zone. It is also equipped with a set of diagnostics such as microphones, photomultipliers and high-speed imaging systems
Cuif, Sjöstrand Marianne. "Simulations Numériques Directes d’une méso-chambre de combustion : Mise en oeuvre et analyses." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAM0022/document.
Full textMeso-combustion can be defined as the combustion regime where the involved lenghts scales are close but slightly larger than the quenching distance of the flame, tipically smaller than a cm. By taking advantage of the high energetic density of liquid hydrocarbons, it would become possible to build small-sized combustion-based long-lived lighter electrical power systems. However combsution phenomena at these meso-scales have their own shortcomings. Indeed, by decreasing the system size, the usual phenomenological balance betwenne chemical reactions, mixing, turbulence and heat transfer is changed. In the present work, we focus on the DNS calculation of a cubic meso-combsution chamber of 8 x 10 x 8 mm3. This works presents the implementation of the numerical strategy used, with a specific attention to the no-slip wall compressible boundary condition. We then present an analysis of this particular reactive flow. The results are useful for future modeling of such a combustor
Moreau, Denis. "Etude de mélange de jets gazeux dans une chambre de combustion." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616639q.
Full textMoreau, Denis. "Etude de mélange de jets gazeux dans une chambre de combustion." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES043.
Full textKechabia, Rachid Alexandre. "Etude experimentale et numerique d'une chambre de combustion de laser chimique." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066195.
Full textCourtois, Raphaël. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'écoulement dans un chambre de combustion en forme de marche descendante." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECAP1004.
Full textThe large Eddy Simulation (LES) has been used ti simulate the flow in a backward facing step combustor. The LES allows to investigate the unsteady phenomena and, in particular, the interaction of the flame with the flow. The use of LES for reacting flows is recent because is started in the middle of ninety’s. For that reason many validation studies continue to be undertaken. In this thesis, the experimental backward facing step chamber, named A3C, has been chosen. Many measurements have been carried out in the LAERTE (ONERA) and have given rise to important data basis in mean temperature (DRASC) and mean velocity (LDV). These results are compared with our LES simulations. The unsteady phenomena appearing in the simulations are also analysed. The AVBP code developed by the CERFACS has been used for these simulations. Initially, our study concerned the simplified case of non reactive flow. Twodimensional simulations have been first carried out to learn the use and the behaviour of the AVBP code. Then, more realistic tridimensional calculations have been carried out in order to validate the code. In a second time, the combustion has been introduced by the means of the thiskened flame model. Twodimensional simulations have been first undertaken in order to evaluate the reliability of such calculations. Then, tridimensional simulations have been achieved in order to take into account the influence of the tridimensional turbulence in front flame. These tridimensional simulationshave a very high coast and their interest is discussed
Alizon, Franck Pascal. "Transferts de chaleur convectifs dans la chambre de combustion des moteurs à combustion interne : Influence de l'aérodynamique interne." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066116.
Full textErchiqui, Fouad. "Modelisation mathematique d'une chambre de combustion par la methode des plans imaginaires." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1987. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textEn tete du titre: Memoire presente a l'Universite du Queec a Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle pour l'obtention du grade de maitre es sciences appliquees. CaQCU Bibliogr.: ff. 60-61. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Fortier-Topping, Hugo. "Conception d'une chambre de combustion pour la microturbine à gaz SRGT-2." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5417.
Full textAligrot, Catherine. "Etude expérimentale et théorique du délai d'auto-inflammation de différents carburants dans une chambre de combustion à volume constant." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1549_caligrot.pdf.
Full textCuif, Sjöstrand Marianne. "Simulations Numériques Directes d'une méso-chambre de combustion : Mise en oeuvre et analyses." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845259.
Full textBénard, Pierre. "Analyse et amélioration d'une chambre de combustion centimétrique par simulations aux grandes échelles." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0018/document.
Full textDesigning a meso-scale combustion system remains a challenging scientific and technological issue. Increasing the surface-to-volume ratio promotes wall heat losses, reduces the residence time and turbulence intensity. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the physical phenomena involved in the centimetre-sized asymmetric whirl cubic burner of 8 x 10 x 8 mm3 (millimètre cube) and develop specific adapted numerical tools. The methane/air reactive flow is studied using detailed LES. While fuel and air are injected separately, combustion takes place in the premixed regime. However combustion is far from being complete, causing low combustion efficiency and significant emissions of pollutants. The second objective is to adapt in the best possible way the performances of this burner. Hydrogen enrichment of the fuel mixture showed significant efficiency enhancement and reduced pollutant emissions. Several other combustor geometries are also studied, paving the way for future improvement
Gosselin, Pierre. "Prédiction du transfert thermique pariétal pour la chambre de combustion d'une turbine à gaz." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0015/NQ47570.pdf.
Full textArroyo, Callejo Gustavo. "Modélisation thermique avancée d’une paroi multiperforée de chambre de combustion aéronautique avec dilution giratoire." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0008/document.
Full textLn the combustion chamber, temperatures up to 2000K are reached, which exceeds by far the melting point of the liner materials. ln order to protect the liner, cool air from the combustion chamber outer casing is injected into the combustor through a large number of sub-millimeter closely-spaced holes (effusion cooling). However, strict environmental legislation has led jet-engine manufacturers to consider techniques that reduce the quantity of air available for cooling. Therefore, cooling system must be carefully designed. However, the size of the holes makes detailed numerical simulations unaffordable. Aerothermal models that mimic effusion cooling behavior are a promising solution. On the Other hand, up to now, far too little attention has been paid to a novel effusion cooling technique (compound angle effusion cooling), where cold air injection is not aligned With the hot air flow direction. The aim of this dissertation is twofold: to establish an effusion cooling model and to investigate the flow field of compound angle effusion cooling
Lengyel, Igor. "Caractérisation des échelles de longueur turbulentes dans la chambre d'un moteur à combustion interne." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0015.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the behaviour of turbulence length scales in an internal combustion engine. This is achieved by using both theoretical and experimental approaches. The theoretical approach is based one-dimensional compression and expansion stroke modelling ; the evolution of turbulent ccharacteristics during these strokes of the engine cycle is deduced by using different statistical models of variable complexity (one-point and two-point models). At first we use a one-point homogeneous turbulence model in the presence of a one-dimensional compression (or expansion). The evolution of the characteristic times of different physical mechanisms predicted by this model justify the application of the rapid distortion theory (RDT) during the expansion stroke. The anisotropy of the integral length scales is deduced from the two-point model. The experimental approach consists of the direct measurement of the spatial correlation coefficient of velocity fluctuations by two-point Laser Doppler Anemometry. The spatial resolution analysis shows the limitations of the experimental set-up for the Taylor length scale measurement. Measurements are made of two different integral length scales at different points in the chamber during the induction, compression and expansion strokes. The influence of different parameters (engine velocity, compression ratio, swirl) is studied. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical (RDT) results is obtained during the expansion stroke. Wall effects at the end of compression stroke are also analysed. Different filtering methods are compared with the ensemble average method in order to remove cyclic fluctuations. Comparisons are made in a particular case where cyclic fluctuations are clearly linked to a large scale motion (swirl precession) superimposed on the turbulent field
GOBIN, BENOIT. "Modelisation tridimensionnelle de la chambre de combustion et du circuit de refroidissement des moteurs." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT2047.
Full textTremoulière, Gérard. "Contribution à l'étude des transferts thermiques dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur Diesel : Analyse hors moteur du jet pariétal en combustion." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19027.
Full textEtude theorique et experimentale d'un jet de methane en incidence normale sur une paroi chaude
Lacoste, Deanna. "Etude expérimentale de la combustion de mélanges stratifiés globalement pauvres en chambre à volume constant." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2331.
Full textThis experimental study deal with a stratified fuel / air gaseous mixture combustion in a constant volume parallelepipedic chamber. The fuel composition is: 95% propane and 5% acetone. The stratification is obtained by an injection of pure fuel (using a planar injector) in the combustion chamber which is initially full of air at atmospheric pressure. The ignition is obtained by an electrical spark at the centre of the combustion chamber. The optical diagnostics used during this study are: P. L. I. F. , using acetone as a tracer, Tomography and P. I. V. , using oil droplets as tracers. Simultaneous measurements of the fuel / air ratio, the velocity in the unburned gases and the location of the flame front have been carried out. The stratification influence on the flame front propagation has been shown
DJOKO-SURONO-WIDODO, JOHANNES. "Etude de la combustion d'un moteur a allumage commande par controle de la turbulence externe." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066631.
Full textDelorme, Thierry. "Pyrométrie polychromatique appliquée à l'analyse de la combustion et de la production des suies et des NOx dans une chambre de combustion diesel." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1557_tdelorme.pdf.
Full textFabert, Emilie. "Analyse des écoulements dans un ensemble "roue directrice de sortie, diffuseur, tête de chambre de combustion"." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECDL0016.
Full textThe studied facility concerns a set of "outlet guide vane, diffuser, combustion chamber". This should realize a good recovery of static pressure under different feeding and bleed conditions. In deed, the reduction of the axial dimensions and the decrease of losses are a major issue in the design of new engines, and the improvement of performance of such devices can be achieved only through an understanding of phenomena occurring in these elements. It is also essential to take into account their interactions. This experimental study offers the possibility to perform detailed and comprehensive measures of the influence of upstream and downstream conditions on a combustor diffuser by testing modular configurations with more and more complex option settings (bypass flow). Some tested configurations can generate incident flows with several levels of turbulence. The isovalue maps of aerodynamic magnitudes and parietal pressure survey can be obtained between the different sections for all tested configurations. Parietal visualizations are possible within the diffuser. This study will also review the results gained with the pressure probe mainly used, and corrections to the flow angles will be proposed on the basis of laser measurements. These stereoscopic PIV measurements are performed in a configuration to overcome the problems of optical access and will be validated by the establishment of a criterion based on continuity
Bouajila, Wissam. "Modélisation des chambres de combustion de lanceurs (matériaux & calculs)." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066553.
Full textTrouillet, Philippe. "Spectroscopie d'absorption appliquée à l'étude de la formation des oxydes d'azote dans une chambre de combustion à volume constant." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2253.
Full textDevroe, Sebastien. "Etude de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé et de la formation des oxydes d'azote dans les grands foyers à chauffe tangentielle." Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b6ef6d88-6f13-449b-93ef-c890860834a6.
Full textThis work presents a study of combustion and NOx formation is tangentially boiler plant. It’s developed with Alstom-energy and ADEME’s support. The bibliography shows the importance of the turbulent flow simulation for a good prediction of combustion. And so, the study of the flow is uncoupled from the combustion. So in first, two cold scale models are studied. One represents totally a 600 MWe tangentially boiler unit (scale 1/20), the second one simulates a tangentially burner with square coaxial injectors. The measurements are compared with different turbulent models available in finite volume computer program Fluent. A specific flow at the nozzle of the burner named “snake’s tongue” was putted in light. In second part, the reacting flows in 3 tangentially fired boilers (1 natural gas, 2 pulverized coal) are presented. The calculated results are compared with furnaces observations. Finally, NOx are calculated for the three furnaces and different firing configurations. Thermal NOx are validated with the natural gas results. After an adjustment of the Fuel-NOx model, the calculations are in good agreement for the two furnaces and different loads with measurements
Gabano, Jean-Denis. "Etude dans une chambre fermée du régime de combustion vibratoire s'apparentant au cliquetis des moteurs alternatifs à allumage commandé." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2293.
Full textMoudden, Yassir. "Estimation de paramètres physiques de combustion par modélisation du signal d'ionisation et inversion paramétrique." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112004.
Full textThe work described in this thesis investigates the possibility of constructing an indirect measurement algorithm of relevant combustion parameters based on ionization signal processing. Indeed, automobile manufacturers are in need of low cost combustion diagnoses to enhance engine control. Because of the extreme complexity of the physical phenomena in which the ionization signal originates, the traditional model-based approach appeared unrealistic and did not bring about conclusive results. We hence turned to performing a blind statistical analysis of experimental data acquired on a test engine. The analysis of high dimensional data being notoriously awkward, it is necessary to first reduce the apparent dimension of the signal data, keeping in mind the necessity of preserving the information useful in terms of our estimation problem. The usual techniques such as Principal Component Analysis, Projection Pursuit, etc. Are used to form and detect relevant variables. Further, a procedure for high dimensional data analysis derived as an extension of Exploratory Projection Pursuit, is suggested and shown to be a profitable tool. With this method, we seek interesting projections of high dimensional data by optimizing probabilistic measures of dependence such as Mutual Information, Hellinger divergence, etc. Finally, results are presented that demonstrate the quality and the stability of the low complexity in-cylinder peak pressure position estimators we derived, for a wide range of engine states
Collado, Morata Elena. "Impact of the unsteady aerothermal environment on the turbine blades temperature." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0094/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation, conducted as part of a CIFRE research project between TURBOMECA and CERFACS, deals with improving performance of axial turbines from helicopter engines. One of the main difficulties with such an objective is the control of the temperature prediction around the blades, especially the temperature of the high pressure rotor. The work of this thesis focusses on two axes: - First concerns the analysis of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) predictions around blades: a numerical LES approach on unstructured meshes is compared to Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) results on structured meshes as well as to LES on structured meshes. LES on unstructured meshes demonstrates its capacity of taking into account the phenomena which have an impact on wall heat flux around blades. - The second axis deals with the development of a numerical tool for coupling and transferring information between a reactive LES code, used in combustion chambers, and a non-reactive RANS solver, employed by industrial actors for modeling the turbine stage. This tool is validated on a number of test cases which show the potential of this methodology for multi-component predictions
Parpillon, Karine. "Simulation numérique thermique d'un four verrier couplant les modèles de bain de verre et de chambre de combustion." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2350.
Full textAmara, Salah. "Elaboration et validation d'un modèle de transferts thermiques instationnaires gaz-paroi dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1547_samara.pdf.
Full textGabano, Jean-Denis. "Etude dans une chambre fermée du régime de combustion vibratoire s'apparentant au cliquetis des moteurs alternatifs à allumage commandé." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376137305.
Full textKoupper, Charlie. "Unsteady multi-component simulations dedicated to the impact of the combustion chamber on the turbine of aeronautical gas turbines." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14187/1/koupper_partie_1_sur_2.pdf.
Full textMerlin, Cindy. "Simulation numérique de la combustion turbulente : Méthode de frontières immergées pour les écoulements compressibles, application à la combustion en aval d'une cavité." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782978.
Full textLarouche, Andre. "Couplage de la methode des plans imaginaires en trois dimensions et du logiciel phoenics pour la modelisation de la chambre de combustion de fours industriels." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1988. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textEn tete du titre : Memoire presente a l'Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi comme exigence partielle de la maitrise en ressources et systemes. CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Hervo, Loïc. "Simulation numérique de l’écoulement d’un mélange air et phase dispersée pour l’allumage d’une chambre de combustion aéronautique via un formalisme Euler Lagrange." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0043/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to contribute to the development and validation of numerical tools for the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of the ignition of a turbulent multiphase flow in a combustion chamber. An energy deposition method that models the energy supplied by the spark plug to the flow was implemented in the CEDRE code. This method was validated on a simulation of the ignition of a purely gaseous laminar propane-air flow. Then, a LES of the non-reacting gas flow in the monosector combustor MERCATO was performed with the Navier-Stokes solver CHARME of the CEDRE code. The comparison between simulations and experiments demonstrates that the main flow field features are well reproduced. In order to simulate the non-reacting dispersed two-phase flow of the same configuration, a simplified injection method called FIMUR was implemented in the Lagrangian solver SPARTE of the CEDRE code. In this method, droplets are injected directly at the tip of the injector with velocities deduced from experimental correlations while the size distribution is directly obtained from experimental data. The comparison of the mean droplet velocity and diameter fields in the vicinity of the injector between simulations and experiments appears satisfactory. Finally, LES's of the ignition of the MERCATO were performed using the non-reacting two-phase flow simulations and the aformentioned energy deposition method. Depending on the instant of energy deposition, the simulations lead to successful or failed ignitions. The flame propagation in a successful ignition was analysed in order to attempt to determine the physical phenomena at play and to better understand them
Le, guen Simon. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation phénoménologique des transferts thermiques aux parois des chambres de combustion des moteurs à allumage commandé." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0012.
Full textDue to more and more severe regulations regarding pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions, advanced powertrain and engine management systems are developed by car manufacturers. In this context, simulation tools are taking an ever-growing importance and are involved in every stage of the development process of engines. Therefore, there is a need for practical and reliable models. Heat transfer between the working gas and the walls of the combustion chamber affect key aspects such as fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. However, heat transfer modeling is difficult because of the complexity associated with its experimental characterization. During this thesis, a specific probe capable of directly measuring heat fluxes to the combustion chamber walls of reciprocating engines has been developed. Specific measurements performed in various working conditions are combined with standard measurements in order to study the phenomena governing the heat transfer process. These results provide relevant information to compare the most common models in the literature and the different calibration methods available. Models accuracy and predictivity are assessed and modifications are proposed
De, Benedictis Massimiliano. "Instabilités couplées à haute fréquence dans les moteurs - fusées à ergols liquides : étude du couplage chambre de combustion - système d'alimentation." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283229.
Full textGodel, Guillaume. "Modélisation de sous-maille de la combustion turbulente : développement d'outils pour la prédiction de la pollution dans une chambre aéronautique." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557904.
Full textPinto, Teixeira de Lemos Luis Eugénio. "Contribution à l'étude de la combustion, en chambre sphérique, des mélanges hétérogènes particules solides-gaz : cas des mélanges amidon-air." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2316.
Full textRakotoniaina, Jean Elysée. "Etude de la célérité fondamentale de flamme laminaire de mélanges préalables par la méthode de la chambre de combustion sphérique." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2355.
Full textDung, Duong Viet. "Contribution à l'étude d'un jet de gpl dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur à allumage commandé, pour différentes stratégies d'injection." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECDL0024.
Full textIt appears tempting to combine the less polluting combustion of LPG with the energy performances of a direct injection spark-ignition engine. To this aim the study of high pressure injection of a liquid GPL jet, directly inside the combustion chamber of an engine was performed in two ways: Experimental studies : one with fast cinematography and another with the method of Doppler phases in an one-cylinder " transparent " engine for various conditions of injection and without combustion. They respectively deliver empirical laws for the jet development and some informations about size and speed of the droplets of LPG. A modeling of the jet could then be made on the basis of a turbulent and deviated jet the parameters of which could be adjusted using results of the preceding experimental study
Zussy, Timothée. "Calculs d’écoulements tridimensionnels au sein de la boucle d’air moteur, dans la culasse et la chambre de combustion des moteurs thermiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA002.
Full textPollution problems related to the automotive sector have been known since the 1940s. The United States was the first to be impacted by the automotive "boom" of the inter-war period, and introduced the first anti-pollution laws in 1960. Following these directives and the two oil shocks, various commitments for global emission limitations have been born for some 20 years. The Kyoto Protocol and the European Union directives (Euro 6c currently in force) are the main recent illustrations. This thesis is in line with the work undertaken almost fifty years ago in order to continue efforts to reduce consumption and pollution of motor vehicles. It thus proposes a method of rapid visualization with the present computer means, of the internal aeraulic behaviour in the cylinder head and the combustion chamber of the spark-ignition engines. The goal is to be able to predict these variations reliably and quickly using numerical simulation tools, in order to limit the manufacture, quantity and cost of the prototypes to be tested
Duval, Benoît. "Optimisation de maillages non structurés dans des géométries déformables." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES022.
Full textGuignard, Olivier. "Vers une modélisation combinée des échanges thermiques conductifs, convectifs et radiatifs dans des chambres de combustion aéronautiques." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/oguignard.pdf.
Full textThe temperature levels reached in modern jet engines threaten the mechanical hold-up of confining walls. Air bleeding is necessary, which deteriorates the global aerothermal efficiency. In order to optimize it, designers use more and more elaborate numerical descriptions. In order to reproduce interactions between the various significant heat transfer modes, the corresponding simulation codes must exchange their outputs. However "coupling" type approaches remain very expensive from a computing point of view. "Chaining" type techniques could allow to approach the termal properties of the flow at a reduce cost. A methodology for the determination of the convection coefficient for cooling films is examined. Theoretical study and a practical application allow to underscore the conceptual error this methodology is suffering from. An alternative methodology is proposed to correct this error
Capdeville, Daniel. "Modélisation d'écoulements à l'intérieur de chambres de combustion par assemblage de réacteurs chimiques élémentaires : approche numérique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0015.
Full textBurguburu, Joseph. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilité d'une flamme dans une chambre de combustion aéronautique par recirculation de gaz brûlés et par ajout d'hydrogène." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771860.
Full textFloch, Alain. "Etude de la turbulence instationnaire dans une chambre de combustion à volume constant. Interaction avec la propagation d'une flamme allumée par étincelle." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES025.
Full textBurguburu, Joseph. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilité d’une flamme dans une chambre de combustion aéronautique par recirculation de gaz brûlés et par ajout d’hydrogène." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAM0010/document.
Full textEnvironmental standards on aircraff NOx emissions are strict. Technics for reducing them have drawbacks. Two options are explored in this study to supress them. The first one is to fundamentally change the current combustion chamber architecture, to stabilize them by a cavity, the second, to dope fuel at idle.Little information on the mechanisms of stabilization and on the flame structure on Trapped Vortex Combustor is available. To remedy this, a TVC is built. The stabilizing ans destabilizing parameters are pointed out by the cold flow investigation and the temporally resolved study of the combustion. The impact of the flame structure on pollutant emissions is also considered.The second part of this stud, deals with the addition of pure hydrogen an of reformer gas in a conventional combustuion chamber. Despite a slight increase in NOx emissions, the addition of hydrogenated compounds reduces drastically CO emissions, increases the flame stability and reduces the LBO limit
Trad, Houcem. "Développement de la technique de spectroscopie d'absorption UV, pour l'étude de l'émission de NO dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur à allumage commandé." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2055.
Full textMerlin, Cindy. "Simulation numérique de la combustion turbulente : Méthode de frontières immergées pour les écoulements compressibles, application à la combustion en aval d’une cavité." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAM0020/document.
Full textAn immersed boundary method has been developed for the simulation of compressible flow and validated with reference test cases (pressure wave reflection and quantification of mass conservation for various inclined channels). Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of a transonic cavity is then presented. The aeroacoustic feedback loop, which is highly sensitive to the boundary conditions, was accurately reproduced where the walls are immersed inside a structured grid. The comparison between the modeling approaches for this transonic flow and the correction of the filtering operation near immersed boundaries are also discussed. The often underestimated role of the numerical artificial dissipation is also quantified.In the last part of this manuscript, many studies are realized to help in the design of a new combustion chamber for Trapped Vortex Combustor (TVC). The turbulent combustion model is based on tabulated chemistry and a presumed probability density function (PCM-FPI) method.The flame dynamics is studied for various operating conditions (flowrate of the main flow and presence of swirl motion). Details concerning the realization of such a flow are discussed and special care is taken for the treatment of the most sensitive outlet boundary condition. The phenomena of combustion instabilities and of flame backflow are highlighted along with the modifications to be made for the device to minimize these effects. The existence of a acoustic limit cycle is emphasized and a formula is proposed and validated to anticipate the level of pressure fluctuations. Finally a correction to the PCM-FPI model is suggested to preserve the flame front speed and to ensure a more accurate description of the flame dynamics