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Journal articles on the topic 'Columna de Trajano'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Fox, Andrew. "TRAJANIC TREES: THE DACIAN FOREST ON TRAJAN'S COLUMN." Papers of the British School at Rome 87 (October 26, 2018): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824621800034x.

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Trajan's Column stands in the centre of Rome as a proud monument to Trajan's triumph over Dacia in the early second century. On its 29 m tall shaft, a helical frieze depicts the events of the two wars which won the province for the Roman Empire. There are 224 trees to be found throughout this relief, 222 of which are native to Dacia. These trees have traditionally been treated as scene dividers and background material to the column's action. This article, which begins by exploring the identification of the trees in previous scholarship, argues that they are in fact crucial to the column's narrative of industry and conquest. The discussion of identification is followed by an examination of the numerous tree-felling scenes on the column as a metaphor for conquest. The article closes with a detailed analysis of contrasting representations of the two leaders on the column, Trajan and Decebalus, one an urban emperor, the other a forest king. By directing attention towards the arboreal population of the column, this article argues that trees cannot be dismissed as mere background detail, but play an active and significant role in the communication of ideas about triumph, imperialism and the conquest of nature.

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2

Pensabene, Patrizio, and Javier A. Domingo. "Trajano y las canteras de granito." Veleia, no. 35 (July 11, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/veleia.19442.

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Los resultados de la publicación de las investigaciones arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en el área de Palazzo Valentini, el propio Foro de Trajano y, especialmente, la existencia del templo que cerraría el lado norte del conjunto han vuelto a focalizar el interés de los investigadores en el conjunto. En nuestro estudio analizaremos la organización administrativa estatal que permitió la construcción de este enorme foro y, específicamente, de un templo gigantesco con fustes de una altura de 50 pies. El desarrollo de las obras requería de una perfecta coordinación entre todos los actores protagonistas del proceso constructivo (casa imperial, curatores, arquitectos, obreros, mercatores, etc.), por ello la reconstrucción específica de aquella parte de la obra destinada al templo nos ha permitido obtener un mejor conocimiento del proceso constructivo y, especialmente, del sistema de transporte de los grandes fustes.The publication of the results of the archaeological investigation carried out in the area of Palazzo Valentini, the Trajan’s Forum itself and, especially, the existence of the temple that would have enclosed the northern side of the complex have once again focused the attention of researchers on the premises. In this study, I analyse the administrative organisation of the State that allowed the construction of this enormous forum and, specifically, the massive temple with 50-foot-high column shafts. The achievement of the task required the perfect coordination of the whole organization involved in the process (the imperial household, the curatores, the architects, the labourers, the mercatores, etc.). The reconstruction, specifically, of that part of the project involving the temple has increased our knowledge of the construction process and, specially, of the transport of the gigantic columns.

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3

Gergel, Richard A., Frank Lepper, and Sheppard Frere. "Trajan's Column." Classical World 84, no. 6 (1991): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4350928.

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4

Claridge, Amanda. "Hadrian's Column of Trajan." Journal of Roman Archaeology 6 (1993): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400011442.

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5

Plamenytska, Olga. "PONS ARCIS VS COLUMNAE TRAJANI." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 28 (December 15, 2019): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.28.2019.39-57.

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The article highlights the results of the research of the Castle Bridge in Kamianets-Podilsky, which allowed to deepen the chronology of the bridge’s appearance back to the first centuries AD ‒ the age of Trajan’s Wars, and to insert the Castle Bridge into the context of fortification construction represented by the remains of the defense structures of the first centuries AD that were discovered in Kamianets-Podilsky in 1970 ‒1990. The search of architectural and construction analogues of the bridge has led to the reliefs depicted on the Trajan’s Column in Rome (113 AD), the analysis of which allowed, in its turn, to rebut the generally accepted by the world science attribution of one of the column’s reliefs (XCIX) as the depiction of the Bridge over Danube, constructed in 103‒105 by Apollodorus of Damascus during the Dacian Wars. The author suggest a new attribution of the image of this bridge on Trajan’s Column, interpreting one of the well-known reliefs as the depiction of the bridge (LXXXVI). She argues in favor of the fact that the Bridge over Danube was completely made of stone and had no wooden arches. It became the first attempt of Apollodorus of Damascus, the author of the dome of Pantheon in Rome, to apply the Roman concrete in arches on large-scale constructions. Using the reliefs of the column as analogy allowed the author to reconstruct the image of the bridge in Kamyanets-Podilsky for the period of the first centuries AD. The conducted researches also give grounds to consider the Middle Dniester region as a contact zone on the border of early-Slavic and late-Antique worlds.

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6

Lightfoot, C. S. "Trajan's Parthian War and the Fourth-Century Perspective." Journal of Roman Studies 80 (November 1990): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300283.

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No contemporary account of Trajan's Parthian War survives, nor were any monuments set up to commemorate his exploits in the East in the same way that Trajan's Column in Rome and the trophy at Tropaeum Traiani (Adamclisi) do his Dacian Wars. We rely almost entirely on the excerpts of Dio Cassius' History preserved by Xiphilinus, together with a few fragments of Arrian's Parthica, in order to reconstruct the causes, objectives and strategy of the war. Because of the scant nature of the sources, all three aspects remain the subject of much scholarly discussion and dispute. Here, however, an attempt is made to address the problems raised by Trajan's eastern campaigns from a different perspective. References in fourth-century sources shed light not only on the purpose and execution of the war itself, but also on the way Trajan was perceived in late antiquity as a valuable paradigm for contemporary events and figures.

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7

Lancaster, Lynne. "Building Trajan's Column." American Journal of Archaeology 103, no. 3 (July 1999): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506969.

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8

Packer, James E. "Trajan's Forum again: the Column and the Temple of Trajan in the master plan attributed to Apollodorus(?)." Journal of Roman Archaeology 7 (1994): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400012551.

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9

Camuffo, Dario, and Adriana Bernardi. "Microclimatic factors affecting the Trajan Column." Science of The Total Environment 128, no. 2-3 (January 1993): 227–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(93)90221-q.

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10

Zavala-Hurtado, J. "Repair, growth, age and reproduction in the giant columnar cactusCephalocereus columna-trajani(Karwinski ex. Pfeiffer) Schumann (Cactaceae)." Journal of Arid Environments 31, no. 1 (September 1995): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.1995.0045.

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11

Vite, F. "A natural hybrid population betweenNeobuxbaumia tetetzoandCephalocereus columna-trajani(Cactaceae)." Journal of Arid Environments 32, no. 4 (April 1996): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.1996.0033.

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12

Beckmann, Martin. "Trajan's Column and Mars Ultor." Journal of Roman Studies 106 (April 28, 2016): 124–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435816000289.

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AbstractThis paper makes two arguments. The first is that Trajan deliberately orchestrated the dedication of his Column on 12 May, the anniversary of the dedication of the Temple of Mars Ultor, to coincide with the beginning of a new war against Parthia ina.d. 113. The second is that although most modern commentators focus on the function of Mars Ultor as avenger of Caesar, the evidence of his actual invocation from the late first centuryb.c. through the third centurya.d. more strongly supports another interpretation: as agent of vengeance against foreign enemies, and against Parthia/Persia in particular.

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13

Bernardi, Adriana, and Sergio Vincenzi. "Modelling daily thermal cycles in the Trajan Column." Science of The Total Environment 128, no. 2-3 (January 1993): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(93)90222-r.

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14

Poulter, A. G., F. Lepper, S. Frere, S. Settis, A. La Regina, G. Agosti, and V. Farinella. "Trajan's Column and the Dacian Wars." Britannia 23 (1992): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526125.

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15

Yegül, Fikret K. "A Victor’s Message." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 73, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 204–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2014.73.2.204.

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Carved on the bottom molding of one of the columns of the Temple of Artemis in Sardis is an inscription that declares: “My torus and my foundation block are carved from a single block of stone. … Of all the columns I am the first to rise.” In addition, the base is fashioned as a victory wreath. The torus—decorated by horizontal laurel leaves gathered by a fluttering ribbon—and a bronze medallion glorify the column as the winner of a competition. In A Victor’s Message: The Talking Column of the Temple of Artemis at Sardis, Fikret K. Yegül analyzes this phenomenon of competitive and celebratory inscriptions and decorative carvings, in particular the message and metaphor voiced by the victorious column of Sardis, to illustrate a wide web of cultural relationships connecting the city to its proud past and auspicious future. The transformation of an architectural element into a victory wreath, which was probably influenced by the base of Trajan’s Column in Rome, is unique in Asia Minor. Equally rare, perhaps even unique, is a column speaking in the first-person singular, using an archaizing mode and message, particularly appreciated in the memory-inspired urban culture of Asia Minor during the Second Sophistic.

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16

Vázquez-Sánchez, M., T. Terrazas, and S. Arias. "Morphology and anatomy of the Cephalocereus columna-trajani cephalium: why tilting?" Plant Systematics and Evolution 265, no. 1-2 (April 11, 2007): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0520-7.

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17

Kovács, Péter. "Deities in Trajan’s and Marcus Aurelius’ Column." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 68, no. 1 (June 2017): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2017.68.1.2.

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18

DEL MONTE, M., P. AUSSET, and R. A. LEFEVRE. "TRACES OF ANCIENT COLOURS ON TRAJAN'S COLUMN." Archaeometry 40, no. 2 (August 1998): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.1998.tb00846.x.

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19

Zavala-Hurtado, José Alejandro, Fernando Vite, and Exequiel Ezcurra. "STEM TILTING AND PSEUDOCEPHALIUM ORIENTATION INCEPHALOCEREUS COLUMNA-TRAJANI(CACTACEAE): A FUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION." Ecology 79, no. 1 (January 1998): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0340:stapoi]2.0.co;2.

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20

Beckmann, Martin. "The "Columnae Coc(h)lides" of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius." Phoenix 56, no. 3/4 (2002): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1192605.

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21

del Monte, M. "Trajan's Column: Lichens don't live here any more." Endeavour 15, no. 2 (January 1991): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(05)80010-9.

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22

Zavala-Hurtado, Jose Alejandro, Fernando Vite, and Exequiel Ezcurra. "Stem Tilting and Pseudocephalium Orientation in Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Cactaceae): A Functional Interpretation." Ecology 79, no. 1 (January 1998): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/176887.

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23

Thill, Elizabeth Wolfram. "Civilization Under Construction: Depictions of Architecture on the Column of Trajan." American Journal of Archaeology 114, no. 1 (January 2010): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3764/aja.114.1.27.

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24

Roux, Patrick Le. "Sir Ian A. Richmond, Trajan 's Army on Trajan's Column (préface et bibliographie de Mark Hassal), Londres, The British School at Rome, 1982, 56 p. + 24 planches." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 40, no. 5 (October 1985): 1220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900074941.

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25

Jones, Prudence. "Juvenal, the Niphates, and Trajan's Column ("Satire 6.407-412")." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 100 (2000): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3185233.

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26

Stephenson, John W. "The Column of Trajan in the light of ancient cartography and geography." Journal of Historical Geography 40 (April 2013): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2012.10.010.

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27

Bárcenas-Argüello, María Luisa, Teresa Terrazas, and Salvador Arias. "Trichomes with crystals in the Cephalocereus Pfeiff. areoles." Botanical Sciences 92, no. 3 (August 14, 2014): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.108.

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<p>Esta investigación describe los tricomas de las areolas vegetativas de las cinco especies de <em>Cephalocereus</em>. La microscopía fotónica y electrónica de barrido, así como el análisis dispersivo de energía de rayos X, se utilizaron para caracterizar los cristales presentes en las areolas vegetativas de los tallos. Se reporta por primera vez para la familia Cactaceae tricomas capitados con cristales. Los cristales tuvieron diversas formas (prismas, estiloides, arena) y todos ellos contienen C como su elemento principal, así como Na, Cl, Si, Mg, S y Ca en diferentes concentraciones. Las características de los tricomas y de los cristales permitieron distinguir las especies de <em>Cephalocereus</em>. Por ejemplo, los tricomas capitados son compartidos por <em>C. columna-trajani</em> y <em>C. senilis</em>, pero se diferencian porque en <em>C. columna-trajani</em> hay un cristal prismático por célula y cristales de arena en <em>C. senilis</em>. Las <br />otras tres especies comparten los tricomas no capitados con cristales prismáticos en la célula apical y estiloides en las otras células. Las especies de <em>Cephalocereus</em> comparten la vía ontogenética de producir tricomas y espinas en las areolas lejos del meristemo apical, lo que sugiere que los tricomas con cristales pueden estar protegiendo los meristemos.</p>

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28

Valverde, Pedro Luis, Fernando Vite, Marco Aurelio Pérez-Hernández, and José Alejandro Zavala-Hurtado. "Stem tilting, pseudocephalium orientation, and stem allometry in Cephalocereus columna-trajani along a short latitudinal gradient." Plant Ecology 188, no. 1 (April 21, 2006): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-006-9144-1.

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29

Thill, Elizabeth Wolfram. "Depicting barbarism on fire: architectural destruction on the Columns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius." Journal of Roman Archaeology 24 (2011): 283–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104775940000338x.

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30

Davies, Penelope J. E. "The Politics of Perpetuation: Trajan's Column and the Art of Commemoration." American Journal of Archaeology 101, no. 1 (January 1997): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/506249.

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31

Bruno, Matthias, and Fulvia Bianchi. "La Colonna di Traiano alla luce di recenti Indagini." Papers of the British School at Rome 74 (November 2006): 293–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200003287.

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RECENT INVESTIGATIONS OF TRAJAN'S COLUMNWhilst some maintenance work was being undertaken in the area of Trajan's Column, the Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma, and specifically the architect Giangiacomo Martines, asked the authors to undertake new drawings and analysis of the excavations done by Giacomo Boni in 1906 along the northwestern side of the base of the column. The aim of this was to document the situation almost 100 years after the excavation had been carried out. This new work has allowed the identification of the possible construction sequence of the column, which right from the start seems to have been an integral part of the courtyard of the libraries, thus dismissing the hypothesis that the concrete foundations of the courtyard of the libraries were cut for the insertion of the foundations of the column. In addition, it is possible to reconstruct the way in which the travertine blocks of the solea were moved and installed, through an analysis of the holes of various types present in the travertine blocks, which to date have not been studied, even given the clear absence of holes intended for the insertion of the olivella.

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32

Kajimoto, Ben Hur Junitiro, Renato Luis Dainesi Addeo, Gustavo Constantino de Campos, Douglas Kenji Narazaki, Leonardo dos Santos Correia, Marcelo Poderoso de Araújo, Alexandre Fogaça Cristante, et al. "Estudo anatômico do trajeto da artéria vertebral na coluna cervical inferior humana." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 15, no. 2 (2007): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522007000200005.

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O aumento da utilização de novas técnicas e materiais de síntese para o tratamento cirúrgico de afecções da coluna cervical baixa foi acompanhado da crescente preocupação em relação às complicações que podem ocorrer. A técnica de fixação transpedicular, amplamente utilizada para os outros níveis da coluna vertebral, quando realizada na coluna cervical, apesar de conferir maior estabilidade quando comparada a outras técnicas, pode cursar com complicações graves como lesão da artéria vertebral, lesão de raiz nervosa, além de lesão da articulação facetária. A vértebra C7, no entanto, é considerada mais segura para a realização de tal procedimento, já que, na grande maioria das pessoas, segundo os estudos anatômicos disponíveis, esta não possui a artéria vertebral dentro de seu forame transverso, pois este vaso irá penetrar tal estrutura apenas na vértebra C6. Como hoje existem apenas estudos de imagem para avaliação do trajeto desta artéria e suas variações anatômicas, realizamos este estudo anatômico dissecando 40 artérias vertebrais de cadáveres para avaliar a incidência das variações anatômicas. Encontramos 3 casos onde a artéria vertebral penetrou o forame transverso já em C7 (7,5%), o que aumentaria o risco de uma técnica transpedicular neste nível. O restante das peças anatômicas possuíam anatomia habitual.

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33

Cornejo-Romero, Amelia, Carlos Fabián Vargas-Mendoza, Gustavo F. Aguilar-Martínez, Javier Medina-Sánchez, Beatriz Rendón-Aguilar, Pedro Luis Valverde, Jose Alejandro Zavala-Hurtado, et al. "Alternative glacial-interglacial refugia demographic hypotheses tested on Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Cactaceae) in the intertropical Mexican drylands." PLOS ONE 12, no. 4 (April 20, 2017): e0175905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175905.

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34

Waddell, Philip. "Eloquent Collisions: The Annales of Tacitus, the Column of Trajan, and the Cinematic Quick-Cut." Arethusa 46, no. 3 (2013): 471–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/are.2013.0024.

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35

Danin, Avinoam. "Biogenic Weathering of Marble Monuments in Didim, Turkey and in Trajan's Column, Rome." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 7-8 (April 1, 1993): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0595.

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The Temple of Apollo in Didim, Turkey, was built in 560-550 B.C. with marble. Mean annual rainfall there is 656 mm. Much of the marble surface is covered by a black crust of microorganisms. Weathering patterns, associated mainly with cyanobacteria, observed there were: 1. Exfoliation with pleurocapsalean cyanobacteria in fissures. 2. Gradual removal, by splashing rain drops, of marble crystals, the coherence of which is reduced as a result of microbial activity. 3. Pits formed by cyanobacteria living in circular patches. The mechanism described in No. 2, leads there to the creation of depressions where the lithobionts are situated. Trajan's column was erected in Rome 112 C.E. Mean annual rainfall there is ca. 700 mm. The column is almost devoid of microbial life at present, but until 1942 had many patches of microbial black crusts. From 1942 to 1948 it was covered by brick walls and sand as a way of protection against war hazards. The light-demanding microorganisms that populated the monument for hundreds of years disappeared after being covered for 6 years and have not returned yet. Pits resembling those in Didim damaged much of the artistic relief on parts of Trajan's column. The most affected parts are those facing south and southeast. These are the directions of the most common incident rainfall in Rome which bring water at high energy to the marble monument.

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36

Claridge, Amanda. "Back to Trajan's Column of Trajan - FILIPPO COARELLI, THE COLUMN OF TRAJAN, with a preface by PAUL ZANKER and appendices by BRUNO BRIZZI, CINZIA CONTI and ROBERTO MENEGHINI, translated from the Italian by CYNTHIA ROCKWELL (Editore Colombo, in collaboration with the German Archaeological Institute, Rome2000). Pp. 273, pls. 181, many figs. including colour. ISBN 88-86359-37-3." Journal of Roman Archaeology 20 (2007): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400005687.

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37

Wilson Jones, Mark. "One hundred feet and a spiral stair: the problem of designing Trajan's Column." Journal of Roman Archaeology 6 (1993): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400011454.

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38

Camuffo, Dario. "Reconstructing the climate and the air pollution of Rome during the life of the Trajan Column." Science of The Total Environment 128, no. 2-3 (January 1993): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(93)90220-z.

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39

Verdugo Santos, Javier. "La reinterpretación cristiana de los monumentos de la Antigüedad en la Roma de Sixto V (1585-1590)." Archivo Español de Arqueología 90 (June 20, 2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aespa.090.017.003.

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El punto de vista de la contrarreforma sobre los monumentos antiguos era muy diferente del pensamiento de los hombres del Renacimiento. El mundo pagano había sido vencido por el cristianismo y, por consiguiente, los restos de aquél sólo tenían razón de ser en función de la exaltación de la gloria de Cristo y de su Iglesia. De acuerdo con esta convicción Sixto V actúa sobre las columnas de Trajano y Marco Aurelio; las estatuas del Capitolio o el Coliseo, transformándolos en monumentos a la victoria del cristianismo. Otra de las operaciones será el traslado del obelisco Vaticano sito en la spina del circo de Calígula. Un reto para la tecnología de la época, que fue aprovechado de forma propagandística por el papa. El obelisco poseía un valor arqueológico y simbólico, pues la tradición señalaba dicho circo como el lugar donde fueron martirizados los primeros cristianos.

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40

Lobão, Carlos Augusto Ferreira, Albedy Moreira Bastos, Rafael Brito Santos, Fernando Marcos Santos, Albedy Assef Bastos, and Eduardo Anderson Duarte Cavalcante. "Cisto Ósseo Aneurismático da Coluna Vertebral." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 24, no. 4 (April 3, 2018): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v24i4.1459.

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Introdução: O cisto ósseo aneurismático é uma patologia óssea rara, benigna, de etiologia desconhecida, localmente agressiva e hipervascularizada. Trata-se de lesão de apresentação solitária e expansiva, com cavidades contendo material hemático em seu interior. Relato de Caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 16 anos de idade, com quadro de lombalgia e dor irradiada para os membros inferiores de piora progressiva. Exame neurológico evidenciando paresia e parestesia no trajeto da raiz de L2 e hiporreflexia patelar bilateralmente, sendo pior à esquerda. RM da coluna vertebral evidenciou lesão óssea expansiva acometendo o corpo vertebral, pedículos e elementos posteriores da vértebra L3. O paciente foi submetido à ressecção cirúrgica da lesão, descompressão raquidiana, vertebroplastia aberta de L3 com cimento acrílico e fixação dos segmentos L2 a L5. Discussão: A ressecção cirúrgica é o tratamento mais indicado para esse tipo de lesão. Em casos em que há instabilidade da coluna deve-se associar a artrodese, o que promove, além do controle local da lesão, a prevenção de deformidades da coluna.Conclusão: No caso aqui apresentado, a realização da ressecção do cisto ósseo aneurismático associado à vertebroplastiaaberta e artrodese da coluna permitiu adequado tratamento da instabilidade da coluna e efetivo controle da dor relacionada à doença.

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41

Janson, Marcos. "Segundos molares inferiores impactados: um método simples para tratar." Revista Clínica de Ortodontia Dental Press 17, no. 6 (December 19, 2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14436/1676-6849.17.6.016-021.obj.

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"INTRODUÇÃO: A impacção dos segundos molares inferiores não é um problema muito comum, afetando entre 0,06 e 0,3% dos indivíduos1-3. No entanto, praticamente todos os clínicos se deparam, ou já se depararam, com essa situação. De acordo com Andreasen et al.4, existem três fatores etiológicos principais: posição ectópica, obstáculos no trajeto de erupção e falhas no mecanismo de erupção. Na coluna dessa edição, será mostrado um método extremamente simples para auxiliar na resolução do problema..."

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Beckmann, Martin. "New old photographs of the Column of Trajan - ALEXANDRE SIMON STEFAN, LA COLONNE TRAJANE. ÉDITION ILLUSTRÉE AVEC LES PHOTOGRAPHIES EXÉCUTÉES EN 1862 POUR NAPOLÉON III (A. et J. Picard, Paris 2015). Pp. 301, pls. 63. ISBN: 978-2-7084-0946-0. EUR. 80." Journal of Roman Archaeology 29 (2016): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400072731.

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Packer, James E. "The Column of Trajan: the topographical and cultural contexts - MARTIN GALINIER, LA COLONNE TRAJANE ET LES FORUM IMPÉRIAUX (Collection de l'École française de Rome 382, 2007). Pp. 303, pls. 81, figs. 50. ISSN 0223-5099; ISBN 978-2-7283-0775-3. EUR. 73.15." Journal of Roman Archaeology 21 (2008): 471–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400004785.

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Nanni, Felipe de Negreiros, Emiliano Neves Vialle, José Aguiomar Foggiattob, Kayo Winiccius Samuel Neves e. Silva, and Heraldo de Oliveira Mello Neto. "Desenvolvimento de um guia paciente-específico para fixação de coluna cervical alta." Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia 54, no. 01 (February 2019): 020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbo.2017.09.011.

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ResumoA fixação de coluna cervical alta pode representar um desafio para os cirurgiões de coluna devido à anatomia complexa e aos riscos de lesão vascular e medular. Os recentes avanços com a tecnologia de impressão 3 D abriram um novo leque de opções para os cirurgiões.Desenvolveu-se um guia para a adaptação de parafusos de massa lateral em C1 com auxílio de impressão 3 D. Foram confeccionados oito modelos em tamanho real de coluna cervical alta e seus respectivos guias com base em tomografias computadorizadas. Os fios-guia foram introduzidos com o auxílio dos guias; os modelos foram analisados com auxílio de tomografia computadorizada.Todos os fios-guia avaliados no estudo apresentaram um trajeto seguro nos modelos, respeitaram as superfícies articulares superiores e inferiores, o canal vertebral e a artéria vertebral.O estudo demonstrou que o guia tem boa eficácia, é uma ferramenta confiável para auxiliar a adaptação de fios-guia para parafusos em massas laterais de C1.

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Pereira, Carlos Umberto, Guilherme Lepski, Liani Patrícia Andrade Santos, and Rafaela Mota De Jesus. "Amaurose transitória pós-cirurgia da coluna cervical." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 22, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v22i1.1515.

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Introdução: A amaurose transitória é uma complicação rarapós-cirurgia da coluna vertebral. Tem maior incidência emcirurgias que exigem decúbito ventral. A etiopatogenia é incerta, mas tem sido relacionada com isquemia do nervo óptico, oclusão da artéria central da retina (OACR) e lesão ocular externa. Objetivos: Relatar um caso de amaurose bilateral transitória em uma paciente submetida a tratamento cirúrgico de hérnia discal cervical em decúbito ventral. Relato do caso: JMS, 68 anos, feminina. Dor cervical unilateral e monoradicular no trajeto de C6 há três meses. Exame de RM da coluna cervical demonstrou hérnia discal extrusa no espaço C6-C7 à direita. Foi submetida à cirurgia sob anestesia geral, em decúbito ventral para exérese da hérnia discal cervical. Houve perda sanguínea no ato cirúrgico de 600 ml, sendo reposto durante o procedimento cerca de 300 ml. Duração do ato cirúrgico foi de 185 minutos. No pós-operatóro imediato apresentou perda da acuidade visual bilateral. Ao exame físico não havia sinais de compressão externa dos globos oculares. Exame Fundoscopia: não revelou alterações significantes. No 3º dia de pós-operatório começou apresentar recuperação parcial da acuidade visual e teve melhora total da sua acuidade visual no 16º dia de pós-operatório. Conclusões: Em nosso caso a etiologia provável foi a presença de decúbito ventral prolongado, bem como a perda transitória sanguínea. A profilaxia baseia-se no correto posicionamento do paciente na mesa operatória, hidratação normovolêmica, evitar perda sanguínea abundante no procedimento cirúrgico e redução do tempo anestésico.

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Gracitelli, Mauro Emilio Conforto, Danilo Ricardo Okishi de Oliveira, Henrique Mennucci de Haidar Jorge, Marcelo Poderoso de Araújo, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de Barros Filho, Reginaldo Perilo Oliveira, Alexandre Sadao Iutaka, Alexandre Fogaça Cristante, Douglas Kenji Narazaki, and Leonardo dos Santos Correia. "Mapeamento do trajeto extraforaminal da raiz L4 no espaço intertransversário L4-L5 através do acesso paramediano à coluna vertebral." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 14, no. 5 (2006): 246–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522006000500002.

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As hérnias discais extremolaterais correspondem a 10% das hérnias discais sintomáticas, mais comumente localizadas nos níveis L3-L4 e L4-L5. Por muitos anos, a abordagem cirúrgica das hérnias lombares foraminais e extraforaminais foi feita através de via de acesso posterior mediana com hemilaminectomia e facetectomia total ou parcial. Inúmeras foram as variações propostas para essa técnica a fim de se evitar a facetectomia e suas repercussões biomecânicas, que ocasionavam com certa freqüência o surgimento de dor lombar baixa devido à instabilidade vertebral criada. A abordagem cirúrgica dessa patologia pela via paramediana, entre os músculos multífido e longuíssimo (via de Wiltse), tem a vantagem de poupar o paciente de perdas ósseas e permitir uma visão mais oblíqua do neuro-foramen. Essa abordagem permite, com mínima mobilização da raiz de L4, acesso ao disco L4-L5 e eventuais herniações extra-foraminais do mesmo. Nosso objetivo é apresentar um estudo do trajeto extra-foraminal da raiz de L4 no espaço intertransversário L4-L5. Para isso, foram realizadas dissecções em 10 cadáveres (20 lados) e obtidas as medidas baseadas em 6 parâmetros anatômicos. A análise dos dados nos permite concluir que as hérnias discais extremo-laterais no nível L4-L5 podem ser acessadas com relativa segurança através da via paramediana.

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McCarty, Matthew M. "TRAJAN'S COLUMN IN TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHS - A.S. Stefan La colonne Trajane. Édition illustrée avec les photographies exécutées en 1862 pour Napoléon III. Avec la collaboration d'Hélène Chew. Pp. 303, b/w & colour maps, ills. Paris: Picard, 2015. Cased, €80. ISBN: 978-2-7084-0946-0." Classical Review 66, no. 2 (July 21, 2016): 556–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x16001530.

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Roman, Luke. "Coryciana: The Spaces of the Collection." Renaissance and Reformation 45, no. 3 (March 1, 2023): 103–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v45i3.40410.

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This article explores the relation between poetry, place, and the concept of epigram as site-specific writing in the Coryciana. Published in 1524 in an edition assembled by Blosius Palladius, this multi-author, predominantly epigrammatic collection in honour of the humanist and apostolic protonotary Johann Goritz focuses on two prime sites within the city of Renaissance Rome: Goritz’s column chapel in Sant’Agostino, and his vineyard-villa near Trajan’s Forum. The poets and editors of the Coryciana participate in a collaborative placemaking project, plotting Goritz’s new sites of piety and culture in relation to the places of Greco-Roman antiquity and the modern city. At the same time, they represent the collection itself as a textual space, imbued with the commemorative, encyclopedic, and canonizing capacities of sites and built structures in ancient and contemporary Rome.

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Pogăciaş, Andrei. "The Dacian Society – Fierce Warriors and their Women: Sources and Representations." Hiperboreea 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.4.1.0005.

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Abstract There is not much information about the Dacian society and especially the role of women within it. There are few ancient sources who deal more with the Thracians and a few about the Getae and Dacians, but the majority speak about the men and their wars. It is not very difficult, however, to understand the role of women in a warrior society, although parallels must be drawn to other ancient civilizations in the area. From what we know from sources, representations on Trajan's Column and archaeology, Dacian common women were in charge with the most domestic activities, while the noble women wore gold and jewels. However, it is possible that, in the final days of the independent Dacian Kingdom, they all fought for their lives and children, while many of their husbands had already been killed.

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Zrzebiela, Fernanda. "O fazer a partir da Imagem: arte-criação em Sylvio da Cunha e Carlos Drummond de Andrade." Scripta 23, no. 47 (May 24, 2019): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2019v23n47p141-152.

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Iniciamos este texto com o diagnóstico de uma inquietação: aquela do olhar quediante da fotografia se interroga a respeito do problema da aparição. Ao longo do trajeto percorrido pelo olhar “leitor” do poeta, que se mostra sensível ao eco das obras alheias, desdobram-se as especulações em torno do que seja uma arte verdadeiramente criadora, num amadurecimento da noção do fazer artístico que passa, necessariamente, pela inteligência do sensível. Diante de tais considerações, interessa-nos voltar a atenção para a emergência, na produção de Drummond pós-45, de um entendimento que concebe a criação artísticaa partir da imagem, em consonância com o diálogo possível que se pode estabelecer com as reflexões em torno da arte criadora - neste caso, fotográfica - então desenvolvidas por Sylvio da Cunha em sua coluna intitulada "Os pássaros do retratista", mantida no suplemento Letras e Artes do jornal A Manhã, a partir de 1947.

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