Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colostomy'
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Paula, Maria Angela Boccara de. "Representações sociais sobre a sexualidade de pessoas estomizadas: conhecer para transformar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7136/tde-25022008-123614/.
Full textA stoma affects various aspects of a person\'s life, including sexuality, as well as that of his or her partner. The theme of sexuality encompasses innumerable aspects of human physicality and subjectivity and involves perceptions and meanings. To find out the social representations (SR) on the sexuality of people with permanent intestinal stoma and to identify factors that enhance and/or hamper their lives were the objectives of this study, using the Social Representation Theory (SR) as a theoretical-methodological reference. This study is based on the analysis of the material obtained through open interviews carried out with 15 people who have had permanent intestinal stomas for a year or more, and who are registered with the Associação Vale Paraibana de Ostomizados (Paraiba Valley Association for the Stomized) in Taubaté-SP. The analysis of data allowed for three thematic units: THE MEANING OF SEXUALITY FOR A STOMIZED PERSON, THE EXPERIENCE OF SEXUALITY BEFORE THE STOMA, and GIVING NEW MEANING TO SEXUALITY. This study demonstrated that the intestinal stoma interferes with the dynamics of the sexual experience, revealing that the meanings attributed to it are anchored in individual life stories, in the quality of the personal/conjugal relationships that are established through practice, and in the perception of sexuality despite the stoma. On the other hand, it showed that physical and psychological preparations are necessary for sexuality to be reincorporated as a routine practice by stomized patients. Simple and practical solutions and strategies were adopted by the stomized, facilitating the moment of intimacy, making it closer to what the partners experienced before the existence of the stoma. The recommendation of the self-irrigation technique associated or not to the use of the artificial sphincter, has been attested to by its users as a positive element that makes a difference in the sexual practice after the stoma. These strategies may be incorporated into the health practice of the professional who assists stoma patients, through clear and objective guidance, which can facilitate the resumption of an important aspect of life, and minimize worries, fears, anxieties, and suffering. The sexuality of the stomized person is determined by multiple factors which, interconnected, influence and sometimes define the path that this person will take. Among them are: the capacity of comprehending reality and of overcoming personal blockages and beliefs; personal, economical, and social values; the quality of the conjugal relationship, and the access to information, products, and qualified health services
Thompson, Julia Mary. "Patient & nurse collaboration in decision -making concerning long-term management of a newly formed colostomy /." View thesis, 1997. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030828.112027/index.html.
Full textJin, Yanfei. "Self-disgust in Chinese patients with colostomy: an exploratory study." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670356.
Full textVaizey, Carolynne Jane. "Developments in the pathogenesis and treatments of faecal incontinence." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391609.
Full textOliveira, Janaina Zambon de [UNESP]. "Avaliação de qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de amputação abdominoperineal do reto com colostomia abdominal ou colostomia perineal." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96255.
Full textFundação Pio Xii - Barretos
O aumento considerável de pessoas no mundo acometidas por câncer, associado ao prolongamento da vida, em decorrência das avançadas tecnologias utilizadas no tratamento, reforça a importância de se utilizar a qualidade de vida como uma medida importante dos tratamentos realizados. Para os pacientes com câncer de reto, com tumores muito próximos aos esfíncteres anais ou envolvendo essas estruturas, a amputação abdominoperineal do reto continua sendo o principal tratamento. Como alternativa à colostomia abdominal para pacientes selecionados, a colostomia perineal, segundo a técnica de Alcino Lázaro, tem sido empregada com resultados satisfatórios. No entanto, esses pacientes terão que realizar a auto irrigação para o resto da vida, garantindo a continência intestinal. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as complicações cirúrgicas e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à amputação abdominoperineal do reto com colostomia abdominal, ou com colostomia perineal que se auto irrigam, seguindo um novo método de irrigação e avaliar a eficácia desse novo método. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital do Câncer de Barretos, entre junho de 2009 a novembro de 2009. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada utilizando dois questionários desenvolvidos pela European Organization for Research and Treatment of Câncer (EORTC), sendo um específico para câncer (EORTC QLQ-C30) e outro específico para câncer de reto (EORTC QLQ-CR38). Um total de 38 pacientes foram incluídos, sendo 21 com colostomia perineal e 17 com colostomia abdominal. Em relação às características sócio demográficas, clínicas e terapêuticas, os grupos foram semelhantes no que diz respeito à idade, sexo, cor, estado civil, escolaridade, renda, ocupação, estádio clínico,...
The considerable increase of people in the world suffer from cancer, associated with prolongation of the life in result of the advanced technologies used in the treatment, reinforces the importance of using quality of life as an important measure of the carried through treatments. For patients with rectal cancer, with tumors very close to the anal sphincter or involving these structures, amputation abdominoperineal of the rectum continues being the main treatment. As an alternative to abdominal colostomy for selected patients, a perineal colostomy, using the technique of Alcino Lázaro, has been used with satisfactory results. However, these patients will have to perform self-irrigation for the rest of your life, guaranteed bowel continence. The aim of this study to evaluate the surgical complications and the quality of life of patients who underwent the abdominoperineal amputation of the rectum and either had an abdominal colostomy or a perineal colostomy and self-irrigation through a new method of irrigation and evaluate the effectiveness of this new method. After official approval from the Ethics Committee in Research of the Cancer Hospital of Barretos, Brazil, a cross-sectional study with prospective data collection of 38 patients was carried out from June 2009 to November 2009. The quality of life was evaluated through two questionnaires developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC): one was specific for cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the other one was specific for rectal cancer (EORTC QLQ-CR38). A total of 38 patients were included, 21 with perineal colostomy and 17 with abdominal colostomy. Regarding socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics, the groups were similar in age, gender, race, marital status, education, income, occupation, clinical... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Bain, Keirstead Gail Sandra. "Colostomy patients' identification of learning needs in the early rehabilitation period." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27337.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
Navsaria, Pradeep H. "Laparoscopy and loop colostomy : a new approach to extra-peritoneal rectal injuries." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11005.
Full textDistal rectal washout and presacral drainage appear to have little or no influence on the morbidity and mortality in patients with low-energy trauma to the rectum. The ever-increasing popularity and obvious advantages of minimal access surgery have prompted surgeons to apply its use to a variety of surgical diseases, including trauma-related conditions. This study retrospectively reviews and examines the safety and efficacy of laparoscopy and the formation of a diverting sigmoid loop colostomy through an abdominal wall trephine, in a limited number of carefully selected patients with isolated extra-peritoneal rectal injuries. The patient is thus spared a major laparotomy wound. The value of distal rectal washout and presacral drainage in such injuries is also examined.
Pereira, Adriana Pelegríni dos Santos. ""Educação sexual de grupos de adultos portadores de estomas intestinais definitivos: processo da implantação e implementação"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-07082006-152837/.
Full textThis is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research, with the goal to describe the creation and implementation process of a group of patients with definitive intestinal stomas and to identify their perceptions with respect to sexuality as an important dimension of their lives. In order to collect data, the author used the speech of the subjects who participated in the group during their meetings that were transcribed by the researcher. Their speeches were analyzed according to Andrés prose analysis. The group met 14 times, with meetings of about 3 hours each. 19 patients from the city of São José do Rio Preto and region with definitive stomas participated in the meetings with the researcher, one physician, one psychologist and one non-participant observer. The dynamics of the group followed the researchers program. Data showed that this activity gave to patients a space to exchange experiences, to learn and create links, to find complicity and colleagues as well as to accept their condition as they listen the others experiences and feel that they are not the only ones who have problems, facilitating the feeling of universality. With respect to their sexuality perception as an important dimension of their lives, author identified that this theme was not often mentioned by the health professionals and that this is necessary to a satisfactory sexual readjustment.. The author found out that when sexual health was not inhibited by the disease, they were adequately oriented and stimulated to sexual practice and were satisfied and interested to find ways and overcome some problems such as: the partner refusal, erectile dysfunction, image alteration and the stoma. Some ways used to have sexual satisfaction were to change partners, to search for the care of specialized professionals, creativity during sexual intercourse and to pay attention to the device. In this space, the author found that the sexual practice is important and necessary to their lives. The life experience of each one of the members enabled the development of sexual autonomy and the need to maintain it or to search for health in order to have pleasure, satisfaction and to feel alive.
Oliveira, Janaina Zambon de. "Avaliação de qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de amputação abdominoperineal do reto com colostomia abdominal ou colostomia perineal /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96255.
Full textBanca: Sérgio Serrano
Banca: José HumbertoTavares Fregnani
Resumo: O aumento considerável de pessoas no mundo acometidas por câncer, associado ao prolongamento da vida, em decorrência das avançadas tecnologias utilizadas no tratamento, reforça a importância de se utilizar a qualidade de vida como uma medida importante dos tratamentos realizados. Para os pacientes com câncer de reto, com tumores muito próximos aos esfíncteres anais ou envolvendo essas estruturas, a amputação abdominoperineal do reto continua sendo o principal tratamento. Como alternativa à colostomia abdominal para pacientes selecionados, a colostomia perineal, segundo a técnica de Alcino Lázaro, tem sido empregada com resultados satisfatórios. No entanto, esses pacientes terão que realizar a auto irrigação para o resto da vida, garantindo a continência intestinal. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as complicações cirúrgicas e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à amputação abdominoperineal do reto com colostomia abdominal, ou com colostomia perineal que se auto irrigam, seguindo um novo método de irrigação e avaliar a eficácia desse novo método. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital do Câncer de Barretos, entre junho de 2009 a novembro de 2009. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada utilizando dois questionários desenvolvidos pela European Organization for Research and Treatment of Câncer (EORTC), sendo um específico para câncer (EORTC QLQ-C30) e outro específico para câncer de reto (EORTC QLQ-CR38). Um total de 38 pacientes foram incluídos, sendo 21 com colostomia perineal e 17 com colostomia abdominal. Em relação às características sócio demográficas, clínicas e terapêuticas, os grupos foram semelhantes no que diz respeito à idade, sexo, cor, estado civil, escolaridade, renda, ocupação, estádio clínico,... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The considerable increase of people in the world suffer from cancer, associated with prolongation of the life in result of the advanced technologies used in the treatment, reinforces the importance of using quality of life as an important measure of the carried through treatments. For patients with rectal cancer, with tumors very close to the anal sphincter or involving these structures, amputation abdominoperineal of the rectum continues being the main treatment. As an alternative to abdominal colostomy for selected patients, a perineal colostomy, using the technique of Alcino Lázaro, has been used with satisfactory results. However, these patients will have to perform self-irrigation for the rest of your life, guaranteed bowel continence. The aim of this study to evaluate the surgical complications and the quality of life of patients who underwent the abdominoperineal amputation of the rectum and either had an abdominal colostomy or a perineal colostomy and self-irrigation through a new method of irrigation and evaluate the effectiveness of this new method. After official approval from the Ethics Committee in Research of the Cancer Hospital of Barretos, Brazil, a cross-sectional study with prospective data collection of 38 patients was carried out from June 2009 to November 2009. The quality of life was evaluated through two questionnaires developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC): one was specific for cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the other one was specific for rectal cancer (EORTC QLQ-CR38). A total of 38 patients were included, 21 with perineal colostomy and 17 with abdominal colostomy. Regarding socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics, the groups were similar in age, gender, race, marital status, education, income, occupation, clinical... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Santos, JoÃo Carlos dos. "CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM A PESSOAS EM SITUAÃÃO DE ESTOMIA INTESTINAL: CONSTRUÃÃO DE UM INSTRUMENTO E VALIDAÃÃO DE SEU CONTEÃDO." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10724.
Full textEstomias intestinais sÃo intervenÃÃes cirÃrgicas realizadas no cÃlon ou no intestino delgado, consistem na exteriorizaÃÃo de um segmento intestinal, atravÃs da parede abdominal, criando assim uma abertura artificial para a saÃda do conteÃdo fecal. A consulta de enfermagem - atividade privativa do enfermeiro à utilizada prioritariamente para a promoÃÃo da saÃde e da boa qualidade de vida. Um instrumento adequado à realizaÃÃo destas consultas contribui para um trabalho sistematizado que contemple as necessidades especÃficas de cada condiÃÃo de saÃde. Neste contexto objetivou-se com este estudo construir e validar o conteÃdo de um instrumento para consulta de enfermagem, direcionado para pessoas em situaÃÃo de estomia intestinal baseado na Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem por ser esta a teoria mais adequada. Trata-se de um estudo de desenvolvimento onde o instrumento para consulta de enfermagem foi construÃdo com base na literatura, na Teoria de Orem e na experiÃncia do pesquisador. Para a validaÃÃo do conteÃdo do instrumento, utilizou-se a metodologia de anÃlise do conteÃdo de instrumentos proposta por Pasquali. Esta anÃlise à feita por especialistas na Ãrea em estudo que sÃo denominados âjuÃzesâ, em face de sua tarefa consistir em ajuizar os itens do instrumento. Seis juÃzes participaram deste estudo, os questionÃrios foram devolvidos em um prazo mÃdio de nove dias. Utilizou-se para avaliaÃÃo, estatÃstica descritiva com resultados dados em frequÃncia e porcentagem. Um percentual ≥ a 80% de concordÃncia entre os juÃzes bem como a anÃlise das observaÃÃes e sugestÃes apresentadas por estes, resultou na manutenÃÃo, reformulaÃÃo ou exclusÃo do item. Foram procedidas reformulaÃÃes de alguns quesitos quando da elaboraÃÃo do instrumento final, estas reformulaÃÃes se ancoraram nos percentuais das respostas e nas observaÃÃes e sugestÃes apresentadas pelos juÃzes. Nenhum quesito considerado irrelevante obteve percentual ou observaÃÃes significativas que conduzissem à sua exclusÃo. O estudo demonstrou a inexistÃncia de um instrumento padrÃo para consulta de enfermagem pra pacientes em situaÃÃo de estomia intestinal; o mÃtodo de validaÃÃo de conteÃdo de instrumentos por meio de avaliaÃÃo por juÃzes se constitui um mÃtodo adequado para a consolidaÃÃo de um instrumento para a aplicaÃÃo na prÃtica cotidiana profissional; a versÃo final do instrumento para consulta de enfermagem a pessoas em situaÃÃo de estomia intestinal està pronto para ser utilizado na prÃtica profissional; este instrumento foi submetido a processo de avaliaÃÃo para validaÃÃo do uso junto aos pacientes no ambulatÃrio de proctologia do Hospital UniversitÃrio Walter CantÃdio da Universidade Federal do CearÃ.
Thompson, Julia Mary, University of Western Sydney, and Faculty of Nursing and Health Studies. "Patient and nurse collaboration in decision-making concerning long-term management of a newly formed colostomy." THESIS_FNHS_XXX_Thompson_J.xml, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/307.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Cruz, Andreia Cascaes. "Estomas em neonatologia: um resgate da memória materna." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7141/tde-13012011-145626/.
Full textThe scientific production overview that concerns the family and stomas urges for studies about the subject, especially about the experience in neonatal period that is pervaded with beliefs, feelings and expectations implicated in the birth of a new member of a family and the changes that this event brings along for family life. The present study aimed to comprehend mothers experience about stomized children during neonatal period or the hospitalization period in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The methodological approach adopted in this study was Oral History, where interviews were conducted with nine mothers, focusing on the impact of the event on their stories. The rescue of individual memories enabled the elaboration of narratives in an analytical process which consequently resulted in rescuing of collective memory, organized in four themes: DREAMS VERSUS REALITY, LOST PROTECTION, IN FEARS COMPANY and MOTHERHOOD IS NEEDED. The results revealed that unwanted and unexpected events, such as stomas, might generate profound impact in womens and families lives. Such factors turn dreams into a very different reality which are likely to be lived with fear and suffering. Mother lives the experience believing that is her duty care of her child and that motherhood is need, and at the same time perceiving prevented herself from exercising her role. The results allow a reflection about the importance of more effective actions that contribute to the autonomy and relief of suffering of the mother in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, where nursing care can be guided by the principles of Family Centered Care which emphasize dignity and respect, sharing information, participation and collaboration.
Gamboa, Nidia Sandra Guerrero. "Edificando uma fortaleza: a experiência dos pais no cuidado do filho estomizado no Brasil e na Colômbia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7136/tde-14052009-110515/.
Full textDespite the number of existing studies about the impact of children with a colostomy on their families, there is however very limited information about parental experience of caring for these children and how they define their experience in South America. This study intends to understand the parental experience of caring for children with a colostomy. The method for data collection was an open interview involving 10 couples residing in the cities of São Paulo (Brazil) and Bogota (Colombia). The entire investigation process was guided by the referential theory of Symbolic Interactions and the data analysis was done by the Grounded Theory. The parental experience is supported in the phenomena Feeling fragile and Becoming strong as a causal condition and strategy, respectively. They represent the tension of being parents and special care providers of the child. \"Building a fortress\" emerged as the central category that represents an experience which is the consequence of a deliberate process of internal construction of parents by using strategies to transform meanings and build a scenario of care to protect themselves, the child and family and to renew the forces necessary to confront and resist the threats present in the experiment
Motta, Talita Tavares Della. "A experiência cirúrgica de ressecção do câncer colorretal e suas consequências na perspectiva do paciente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-14012014-104010/.
Full textThis is a qualitative study from the perspective of anthropology, which aimed to understand the meanings of the experience of surgical resection of colorectal cancer (RCC) and its impact on the patient\'s perspective. The theoretical framework of interpretive anthropology and ethnographic method to capture the experience of thirteen patients in surgical treatment for RCC has been used, who were interviewed on two occasions, before and after surgery, in the inpatient unit of a tertiary hospital. Data collection occurred from June to December 2012, through semi-structured interviews recorded on audio, participant observations and notes in a diary, and data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. The data were decoded in two thematic groups, called \"Hope for healing through surgical treatment\" and \"Seeking confirmation f the cure by surgery.\" \". In the first thematic group, the experience of illness reported by patients, the main aspects such as time of onset of symptoms and the problem were extracted, the search for health care and suspicion of cancer, the news of the cancer diagnosis, expectations and concerns about surgical treatment indicated, the consequences of the failure of previous treatments and the possibility of permanent intestinal ostomy. With the interpretation of these data it was found that regardless the events, patients seek to add information, facts and behaviors to maintain hope of cure with resection of RCC and consider the intestinal ostomy a necessity for the possibility of healing. In the second thematic group the experience with surgical treatment in which emerged the expectations for resection of RCC was addressed, the use of coping strategies such as support networks, professional support and optimistic attitudes in seeking confirmation of curing cancer with ostomy surgery and determine the severity of the health problem, however patients can think about future life plans again. With the interpretation of these two theme groups, we can see that the surgery is considered the only chance of cure and this way patients will be able to have their family life back, and therefore, they seek to overcome the stigma of cancer and all events resulting from surgical treatment and hospital environment, thus, channeling their efforts to keep the hope that everything will be alright. Postoperatively, patients seek clues about the success of surgery and clinical evolution becomes the target of achieving cure for the new chance of life and the concern of ostomy care occurs. The results of this study will contribute to the improvement of perioperative care planning for patients with RCC, with their needs attended
Rattanajarana, Sahattaya, and n/a. "Coping with colorectal cancer and the creation of a colostomy in the Thai context." University of Canberra. Health Sciences, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061010.154836.
Full textOliveira, Daiane de. "Implementação e avaliação de um vídeo educativo para famílias de pessoas com colostomia." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7481.
Full textA vivência de um câncer e de uma colostomia geralmente causa forte impacto na vida da pessoa colostomizada e da sua família, uma vez que a mesma também é afetada pelas diversas situações recorrentes da doença. O cuidado com a colostomia continua após a alta hospitalar. Nessa nova etapa, tanto a pessoa com colostomia quanto sua família deparam-se com diversas dúvidas e sentimento de insegurança. Nesse contexto, percebe-se a necessidade do enfermeiro desenvolver ações educativas que instrumentalizem e fortaleçam essas pessoas para o manejo da colostomia. Esta dissertação possui como questão de pesquisa: Quais as repercussões de uma intervenção de enfermagem realizada por meio de um vídeo educativo para famílias que possuem um membro portador de colostomia por câncer? E como objetivo geral implementar e avaliar as repercussões de uma intervenção de enfermagem realizada por meio de um vídeo educativo para famílias que possuem um membro portador de colostomia por câncer. Como objetivos específicos: identificar o conhecimento prévio à intervenção relacionado à colostomia e aos cuidados necessários; identificar o conhecimento posterior a intervenção relacionado à colostomia e aos cuidados necessários; conhecer as percepções das famílias sobre o vídeo utilizado na intervenção de enfermagem; avaliar as repercussões da intervenção de enfermagem realizada por meio do vídeo educativo. Na escolha do método, este classifica-se como exploratório e descritivo, no que se refere aos objetivos, transversal em relação à coleta de dados, e de abordagem qualitativa em relação ao tratamento dos dados. O cenário do estudo foi composto por dois hospitais, o Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria e o Hospital de Caridade de Ijuí. Participaram do estudo 10 famílias de pessoas com colostomia por câncer colorretal, totalizando 24 participantes. A coleta dos dados aconteceu em duas fases, a primeira consistiu na implementação da intervenção da enfermagem, e a segunda na avaliação da intervenção. Utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada, no período de maio a agosto de 2015. A análise e a interpretação dos dados foram orientadas pela proposta operativa de Minayo. O estudo foi pautado nos aspectos éticos, seguindo a Resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A presente pesquisa obteve aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFSM, com CAAE 28062514.8.0000.5346. Os resultados deste estudo emergiram quatro categorias: Colostomia: conhecimento prévio a intervenção; Aprendi com o vídeo : Conhecimento referidos após intervenção de enfermagem; Dá para ter uma vida normal : Repercussões do assistir o vídeo educativo; O vídeo é válido sim! : Percepções das famílias em relação ao vídeo educativo. A implementação da intervenção de enfermagem por meio do vídeo educativo teve uma repercussão positiva para as famílias das pessoas com colostomia por câncer colorretal, uma vez que os participantes da pesquisa relataram o quanto o vídeo os ajudou em relação aos cuidados com a colostomia, aos aspectos emocionais e também na comunicação entre os familiares.
Lenza, Nariman de Felício Bortucan. "Programa de ostomizados: os significados para estomizados intestinais e familiares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-31102011-092509/.
Full textThis qualitative and socio-anthropological study aimed to interpret the meanings of the Ostomy Program for ostomates and family members in a city of the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Fourteen people were interviewed including ostomates and family members, with the experience of registration in the Ostomy Program. Data collection occurred between December 2010 and January 2011, at the residence of the participants. It was used the methodological approach for instrumental case study of the method of oral reports, with in-depth semi-structured interviews, searching for the meanings of the Ostomy Program for these participants through inductive content analysis. Two groups of meaning called \"Intestinal ostomy: search and overcome of barriers to solving the problem of health\" and \"Enrollment and care in the Ostomy Program and changes in the lives of patients and families\" were decoded. From these, three thematic groups were identified: \"Intestinal ostomy patients: from accessibility to health services to the concreteness of their condition,\" \"Care to the intestinal ostomy patients in the Ostomy Program\", and \"Ostomy Program: mediation of identity and life of intestinal ostomy patients and family\". In the first thematic group, it was interpreted the difficulties faced by intestinal ostomy patients on the itinerary in search of definition of diagnosis, hospitalization and surgery, hospital care and referral to the Ostomy Program. In the second thematic group, the major issues were the right to acquire equipment and the learning of self-care, the focus of the bimonthly meeting as the main strategy as well as its importance to respondents. In the third thematic group, it was addressed the condition of being intestinal ostomy patient as the main focus of initial concern that throughout the process is replaced by the right to acquire collection bags, which was considered the essential condition for the maintenance of everyday life. The meanings of the Ostomy Program are built by the experiences of individuals, family members, and accessibility and care in the health care system, relationships with professionals, besides of the access to equipment, thus becoming an everyday space of reconquest of normality and right to citizenship. This study may help the planning of care provided to these clients, especially with regard to the environment in which these people live, the difficulties and possibilities, expanding the reach of this Program results.
Maruyama, Sonia Ayako Tao. ""A experiência da colostomia por câncer como ruptura biográfica na visão dos portadores, familiares e profissionais de saúde: um estudo etnográfico"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-19052004-195459/.
Full textThe study aims at understanding the meaning of having colostomy for cancer, fro the point-of-view of the in the patients, their familiars and health professionals, on the basis of culture. The comprehension was based o the theoretical referentials of the Clifford Geertz and Arthur Kleinmans interpretative anthropology and the ethnography method. The informants who took part in the study were: twelve patients with colostomy, five familiars and seven health professionals. The data were collected by semi-structured interviews in the form of in narrative and of interactive observations. Data analysis identified codes that permitted the construction of three categories: the life before colostomy by cancer and the process of illness, the life after having colostomy by cancer, and the professional care to the colostomy patients and to their familiar. These categories were integrated into three themes: Having colostomy by cancer is the destiny of each one, Having colostomy by cancer is surviving with suffering and Having colostomy by cancer is an individual question. The first theme states that the destiny of having a colostomy by cancer is related to the religious belief. The second theme points out that having a colostomy by cancer is a moral attribute related to a stigmatized conception by the society, thats why constitutes a suffering condition. The third theme reveal that the social norm and the biography of each person are cultural aspects that influence the experience of falling ill as a particular situation. Finally, the study made it possible to understand that the destiny, the suffering and the individuality are logically integrated, in the subjects view, into the phenomenon as a biographical rupture. This interpretation by patients, familiars and health professionals should be taken into consideration when planning and delivering health care.
Bäck, Camilla. "Upplevelsen av att leva med en kolostomi efter en rektumamputation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-205079.
Full textCamargo, Maria Adelaide Gallo Ferreira de. ""Aspectos da personalidade associados ao tratamento do câncer do reto baixo: abordagem psicodinâmica"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5154/tde-13042006-153359/.
Full textIn order to investigate personality clinical aspects from 30 patients, proceeding from Colon, Rectum and Anus Surgery Service Ambulatory of Surgical II Clinical Division from the Medicine School Hospital of University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, submitted to radio chemotherapy as the first approach to low rectum cancer treatment, psychological technique on psychodynamic base was utilized. Some patients were not operated, others were submitted to operation requiring or not a permanent colostomy, all of them clinically assisted along three years at least. It was found the three subgroups reveal themselves in analogous emotional conditions nevertheless men probe better than women, to elaborate mournfulness for losses succeeded by the illness
Pereira, Adriana Pelegríni dos Santos. "Qualidade de vida dos estomizados intestinal definitivo secundário ao câncer colorretal e de seus familiares." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2012. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/162.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Introdução: Pacientes estomizados intestinais proveniente de um câncer colorretal apresentam uma série de problemas físicos, psicológicos e sociais, que podem afetar a sua qualidade de vida (QV) e de seus familiares. Objetivos: Avaliar e comparar a QV dos pacientes com estoma intestinal definitivo secundário ao câncer colorretal e de seus familiares utilizando o instrumento WHOQOL-bref; identificar o perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes e de seus familiares, as características clínicas e as percepções da clientela com estoma intestinal definitivo secundário ao câncer colorretal. Material e método: Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quali-quantitativa, que participaram 60 pacientes com estoma intestinal definitivo secundário ao câncer colorretal cadastrados no Núcleo Gestacional de Assistência de São José do Rio Preto e região, interior do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil e seus 60 cuidadores familiares, que residiam com os pacientes por no mínimo um ano. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista e do questionário de QV WHOQOL-bref nos domicílios, durante o período de julho a dezembro de 2010. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva, com cálculo de média, mediana, desvio padrão, coeficiente de variação e aplicado os testes de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e teste de consistência interna alfa de Cronbach. Foi considerado nível de significância de 5%. Os dados qualitativos foram coletados por meio da entrevista individual gravada, composta por questões norteadoras. Participaram 13 pacientes estomizados intestinais definitivos, de acordo com o critério de saturação das informações obtidas sobre suas percepções que foram submetidas a análise de prosa de André. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino, idoso, casado, sem parceiro(a) sexual, com ensino fundamental completo, recebia até dois salários mínimos, tempo médio de estoma de três meses, orientado que teria um estoma, mas não foi demarcado o estoma para a cirurgia. A maioria dos familiares era do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 54 ± 6,36 anos, casada, com ensino fundamental completo e tendo como renda familiar até dois salários mínimos. A média da QV geral dos familiares e dos estomizados foi de 75,00, considerada satisfatória. Os domínios do WHOQOL-bref mais afetados nos familiares foram psicológico e ambiental e nos estomizados o físico e social. Somente o físico apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os estomizados e seus familiares (p= 0,033). As percepções dos pacientes estomizados intestinal definitivo foram categorizadas em quatro temas: sentimentos vivenciados, dificuldades vivenciadas após estoma, vida sexual hoje e perspectivas futuras. Emergiram das falas dos entrevistados onze tópicos: revolta, conformismo, fé, dificuldades no autocuidado, reinserção social, mudança no vestuário, sexo ausente e com prejuízos, apoio dos familiares, cura e melhor qualidade de vida. Conclusões: Os resultados deste estudo possibilitaram concluir que embora os pacientes estomizados apresentem em suas percepções limitações, com a ajuda de seus familiares é possível tanto à pessoa com estoma como o seu cuidador familiar ter uma QV satisfatória.
Bitran, Alberto. "Fatores preditivos de morbimortalidade na reconstituição do trânsito intestinal em doentes submetidos a ostomias terminais na urgência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5132/tde-05062014-163406/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Performing an ostomy may be a life-saving measure in the management of abdominal emergencies, especially in acute situations associated with peritonitis and impaired nutritional, hemodynamic or metabolic conditions. However, ostomies cause much discomfort and problems to the patient. Although ostomy closure is not mandatory, it is common for patients to desire restoration of the intestinal continuity once they recover from the acute phase of the disease. This has always been considered a high-risk procedure, involving an intestinal anastomosis in patients who have recently undergone other abdominal surgeries, frequently in the presence of peritonitis. The objective of this study is to analyze the operations for restoration of the intestinal continuity in patients with end ostomies performed on an urgent basis and the procedure-related morbidity and mortality, as well as their predictors, in order to identify patients for whom the operation has higher risks. METHODS: The medical records of all patients undergoing surgery for the restoration of the intestinal continuity performed by the team of the Division of Surgical Clinic III of the Department of Surgery, Clinics Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, from February 2003 to January 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, in a total of 176 patients with end ostomies. Demographics, comorbidities, use of medications, and factors related to both the disease which resulted in ostomy and the operation for restoration of the intestinal continuity and their relation to complications, mortality, and the subgroups of intra-abdominal and systemic complications, infections of the abdominal wall and anastomotic dehiscence were analyzed. RESULTS: We found complications in 35.2% of patients; anastomotic dehiscence in 2.3%; surgical wound infection in 26.7%; and a mortality rate of 2.8%. No correlation was found between the population demographics and complications, but rather between the age above 67 years and the subgroups of intra-abdominal complications (p = 0.022) and anastomotic dehiscence (p = 0.032). The analysis of the variables related to comorbidities and the use of medications showed a significant increase in the incidence of general complications in the group with a BMI > 27 kg/m2 (p = 0.002), which also had a higher incidence of systemic complications (p = 0.018). The mean BMI of the group with intra-abdominal complications and surgical wound infections was also significantly higher (p=0.038 and p=0.030, respectively). There was also a positive correlation between the presence of systemic hypertension and systemic complications (p = 0.049). With regard to the variables related to previous operative intervention, we observed that a longer length of time with the ostomy and more than two previous surgeries correlated with a higher rate of anastomostic dehiscence (p = 0.030 and p = 0.040, respectively). The analysis of variables related to the surgery for restoration of the intestinal continuity showed an increased incidence of complications in the group requiring the use of an abdominal wall mesh (p = 0.002) and in the group in which the duration of surgery was longer than 5 hours (p = 0.027). The analysis of mortality showed positive correlations of higher mortality rates with patients older than 67 years as well as with ASA III patients (p = 0.001). The multivariate analysis showed a correlation between complications and BMI higher than 27, ASA III patients, patients requiring the use of abdominal wall mesh, and smokers. CONCLUSIONS: This procedure is associated with high morbidity and significant mortality. Predictors of complications are: body mass index higher than 27, long length of time with the ostomy, need for the use of abdominal wall mesh, operative time longer than 5 hours, high anesthetic risk and cigarette smoking. Age above 67 years and high anesthetic risk (ASA III) are predictors of mortality
Oliveira, Ariano Jose Freitas de. "Emprego dos ?cidos graxos de cadeia curta na colite de deriva??o fecal : estudo em ratos Wistar." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13233.
Full textDiversion colitis is a chronic inflammatory process affecting the dysfunctional colon, after a colostomy. It is postulated that nutritional deficiency of the colonic epithelium by the absence of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) is one of the factors responsible for the appearance of DC and that their employment could reverse the morphological changes of the mucosa. The treatment of choice for fecal diversion colitis (DC) is the reconstruction of the intestinal tract, although they suggested therapeutic options using enemas. This study evaluates the effect of SCFA in atrophy and inflammation in excluded colonic segments before and after the installation DC. Forty Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 10 for each group), submitted colostomy with distal colon exclusion. Two control groups (A1 and B1) received rectally administered physiological saline, whereas two experimental groups (A2 and B2) received rectally administered short-chain fatty-acids. The A groups were prophylactically treated (5th to 40th days postoperatively), whereas the B groups were therapeutically treated (after postoperative day 40), for 07 days. Histological sections stained with HE were used for histological analysis of the thickness of the colonic mucosa excluded (t- Student p ≤0.05). Inflammatory reaction of the lamina propria and mucosa were measured with scores previously established (Mann Whitney p ≤ 0.05). There was a significant thickness recovery of the colonic mucosa in group B2 animals (p = 0.0001), which also exhibited a significant reduction in the number of eosinophilic polymorphonuclear cells in the lamina propria (p = 0.0126) and in the intestinal lumen (p = 0.0256). Group A2 did not prevent the mucosal atrophy and significant increases in the numbers of lymphocytes (p=0.0006) and 50 eosinophilic polymorphonuclear cells in the lamina propria of the mucosa (p = 0.0022). Therapeutic use of short-chain fatty-acids significantly reduced eosinophilic polymorphonuclear cell numbers in the intestinal wall and in the colonic lumen; it also reversed the atrophy of the colonic mucosa. Prophylactic use did not impede the development of mucosal atrophy
Colite de deriva??o fecal (CD) ? um processo inflamat?rio cr?nico que acomete o segmento intestinal desfuncionalizado, ap?s a confec??o de colostomia. Postula-se que a defici?ncia nutricional do epit?lio col?nico pela aus?ncia de ?cidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC) seja um dos fatores respons?veis pelo surgimento da CD e que o emprego deles poderia reverter as altera??es morfol?gicas da mucosa. O tratamento de elei??o para a colite por deriva??o fecal (CD) ? a reconstru??o do tr?nsito intestinal, embora sejam sugeridas terap?uticas opcionais empregando enemas. O presente estudo visou estudar o efeito dos AGCC na atrofia e inflama??o de segmentos col?nicos exclu?dos, antes e depois da instala??o da CD. Quarenta ratos Wistar foram divididos em quatro grupos (n=10 para cada grupo), todos submetidos a colostomia com exclus?o do c?lon distal. Nos dois grupos controle instilou-se solu??o salina 0,9% por via retal (grupos A1 e B1) e nos dois grupos teste (grupos A2 e B2) AGCC foram instilados por via retal. O grupo A foi submetido a interven??o profil?tica, entre o 5? e o 40? dia de p?s-operat?rio (DPO), enquanto o grupo B foi submetido a interven??o terap?utica a partir o 40? DPO, durante 07 dias. Sec??es histol?gicas coradas com HE foram usadas para an?lise histol?gica da espessura da mucosa do c?lon exclu?do (t de Student com p≤0,05). Rea??o inflamat?ria da l?mina pr?pria e mucosa foi quantificada com escores previamente estabelecidos (teste de Mann Whitney p≤0,05). Houve significante recupera??o da espessura da mucosa col?nica dos animais do grupo B2 (p=0,0001), que, tamb?m, apresentou significativa redu??o da presen?a de xii polimorfonucleares eosin?filos (PNE) na l?mina pr?pria (p=0,0126) e na luz intestinal (p=0,0256). O Grupo A2 n?o preveniu a atrofia da mucosa e mostrou significativo aumento do n?mero de linf?citos (p = 0.0006) e da quantidade de PNE na l?mina pr?pria da mucosa (p = 0.0022). Concluiu-se que o emprego terap?utico de AGCC reduz significativamente o n?mero de polimorfonucleares eosin?filos na parede intestinal e na luz do c?lon, e tamb?m reverte a atrofia da mucosa col?nica. Entretanto, o emprego profil?tico dos AGCC n?o impede o desenvolvimento da atrofia da mucosa
SANTOS, João Carlos dos. "Consulta de enfermagem a pessoas em situação de estomia intestinal: construção de um instrumento e validação de seu conteúdo." www.teses.ufc.br, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8047.
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Intestinal ostomies are surgical interventions carried out in the colon or small intestine which consist in externalizing an intestinal segment through the stomach wall, therefore creating an artificial opening for the discharge of body waste. A nursing consultation, which is a nurse’s exclusive job, is used primarily to further improve health and good quality of life. An adequate instrument for these consultations will contribute to a systemized work which will meet the specific needs of each health condition. In this context, the objective of this study was to construct and validate the content of an instrument to be used in nursing consultation aimed at people suffering from intestinal stoma, based on Orem’s Self-care Theory, as this one has shown to be the most adequate theory. In this developmental study the instrument for nursing consultation was constructed based on literature, Orem’s theory and on the researcher’s experience. Pasquali’s methodology for analysis of the content of instruments was used to validate the content of the instrument. This analysis is done by specialists in the area studied who are called “judges” due to their task of judging the items of the instrument. Six judges took part in this study and the questionnaires were given back within an average of nine days. Descriptive statistics was used for evaluation and the results were given in frequency and percentage. A percentage ≥ 80% of agreement among the judges, together with the analysis of the observations and suggestions presented by them, resulted in maintaining, reformulating or excluding the item. Some questions were reformulated for the construction of the final instrument. These reformulations were based on the percentages of the answers, and on the observations and suggestions presented by the judges. Questions considered irrelevant received no significant percentage or observations which could lead to their exclusion. The study showed the inexistence of a standard instrument to be used in nursing consultation to patients suffering from intestinal stoma; that the method for validation of the content of instruments through evaluation by judges consists in an adequate method for the consolidation of an instrument to be used in the daily professional practice; the final version of the instrument to be used in nursing consultation to people suffering from intestinal stoma is ready to be used in the professional practice; this instrument has been submitted to a process of evaluation for validation of its use in patients attended to at the proctology ward at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital at the Federal University of Ceará.
Estomias intestinais são intervenções cirúrgicas realizadas no cólon ou no intestino delgado, consistem na exteriorização de um segmento intestinal, através da parede abdominal, criando assim uma abertura artificial para a saída do conteúdo fecal. A consulta de enfermagem - atividade privativa do enfermeiro é utilizada prioritariamente para a promoção da saúde e da boa qualidade de vida. Um instrumento adequado à realização destas consultas contribui para um trabalho sistematizado que contemple as necessidades específicas de cada condição de saúde. Neste contexto objetivou-se com este estudo construir e validar o conteúdo de um instrumento para consulta de enfermagem, direcionado para pessoas em situação de estomia intestinal baseado na Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem por ser esta a teoria mais adequada. Trata-se de um estudo de desenvolvimento onde o instrumento para consulta de enfermagem foi construído com base na literatura, na Teoria de Orem e na experiência do pesquisador. Para a validação do conteúdo do instrumento, utilizou-se a metodologia de análise do conteúdo de instrumentos proposta por Pasquali. Esta análise é feita por especialistas na área em estudo que são denominados “juízes”, em face de sua tarefa consistir em ajuizar os itens do instrumento. Seis juízes participaram deste estudo, os questionários foram devolvidos em um prazo médio de nove dias. Utilizou-se para avaliação, estatística descritiva com resultados dados em frequência e porcentagem. Um percentual ≥ a 80% de concordância entre os juízes bem como a análise das observações e sugestões apresentadas por estes, resultou na manutenção, reformulação ou exclusão do item. Foram procedidas reformulações de alguns quesitos quando da elaboração do instrumento final, estas reformulações se ancoraram nos percentuais das respostas e nas observações e sugestões apresentadas pelos juízes. Nenhum quesito considerado irrelevante obteve percentual ou observações significativas que conduzissem à sua exclusão. O estudo demonstrou a inexistência de um instrumento padrão para consulta de enfermagem pra pacientes em situação de estomia intestinal; o método de validação de conteúdo de instrumentos por meio de avaliação por juízes se constitui um método adequado para a consolidação de um instrumento para a aplicação na prática cotidiana profissional; a versão final do instrumento para consulta de enfermagem a pessoas em situação de estomia intestinal está pronto para ser utilizado na prática profissional; este instrumento foi submetido a processo de avaliação para validação do uso junto aos pacientes no ambulatório de proctologia do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio da Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Johansson, Emelie, and Shelan Suleiman. "Personers upplevelser av en kolostomi : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43596.
Full textThe word ostomy originates from the Greek word stoma and is defined as mouth or opening. There are different types of stomas, but out of all stomas in Scandinavia approximately 60% of these are colostomies. The procedure that is used for colostomies is called Hartmann's surgery, which means that the diseased part of the intestine is removed and the remaining part is constructed as a colostomy. The aim was to illustrate people’s experiences of a colostomy. The method was based on an inductive approach and qualitative articles. The search was conducted in PubMed and Cinahl. The findings of this study resulted in four main categories, people's experiences of deteriorated quality of life, people's experiences of social relationships, people's experiences of insufficient information and experiences of lifestyle changes and four subcategories, experiences of insecurity in social contexts, experiences of close relationships in relation to a colostomy, to adapt their clothes and to adapt their diet. In conclusion, the results described low quality of life related to limitations in the daily life, impact on social relationships, lifestyle changes and lack of information from healthcare providers. This literature study can contribute in deeper knowledge and understanding of people’s experiences of a colostomy.
Åstrand, Maja, and Isabella Englund. "Den förändrade livsstilen - Personers upplevelse av att leva med stomi : Beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32150.
Full textMauricio, Vanessa Cristina. "A pessoa estomizada e o processo de inclusão no trabalho: contribuição para a enfermagem." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2458.
Full textThis is a study which considered the inclusion of the colostomy clients into the labor world. The objectives were: to identify the difficulties and also the facilities of these clients for the inclusion in job field; to analyze such possibilities of inclusion, to discuss, from the point of view of the client the orientation provided by the nurses who aim to inclusion their clients into the job world. The theoretical reference was based on the field of Employee Health, focusing o the professional rehabilitation and the chapter for supporting the theory has approached the knowledge of colostomy , job- or employment world, physical handicap and the legal aspects which involve the rehabilitation of colostomyzed client in labor world. The methodology drawing was a qualitative descriptive, exploratory survey accomplished with 20 definitive colostomyzed clients, to whom were prepared semi-structured interviews. The data analysis method was the Thematic Content Analysis, which emerged four categories: a)Meanings of the Work for the Colostomyzed Being; b) The Colostomy patient and his/her Biopsychosocial problem; c) Social Context and Legal Aspects Involving his/her the Inclusion in Labor World; d) The Nurse and the Participation in the Rehabilitation of Such Client. The results have shown that most subjects worked informally and at the same time they had been receiving some type of government aid. It is also important to highlight that they recognized such illegal situation, however, they considered it important due to the poor payment of the aid, emphasizing the sensation of usefulness emerging from job opportunities. They have referred to the return to work as an impaired opportunity due to the obstacles set in psychic, physical and social dimensions which were close articulated. They have emphasized great difficulty in finding jobs that would fit their specific needs and that would not cause troubles to their health conditions, because there has to be an adapted bathroom, non exposure to heat in the stoma area neither severe physical efforts. In addition to this, they need a job that allows them the flexibility to leave work in order to see the multiprofessional staff. The greatest obstacles referred to the lack of knowledge and social as well as government disregard in relation to the concept of what is, in fact a colostomy patient, once this problem is not spread neither known from most part of the population. In relation to the nurses, the subjects were almost unanimous referring to the lack of orientation from the part of these professionals about the explanation on how to inclusion this group of client in the labor world. This fact had been characterized as a worry, because nurses are educators and orientation is closely linked to the rehabilitation process. It was concluded that the return to job was essential, but there are several difficulties related to such return and the maintenance in labor word. These obstacles lead them to early retirement or sickness aids. It is important to analyze once again such inclusion in order to prepare the client to his limitations and potentials, highlighting he is not an incapable person and that there are many formal activities and they can be productive and happy.
Bolinder, Emma, and Sandra Andersson. "Att känna sig sexuell i en förändrad kropp : En litteraturöversikt om upplevelser av sexualitet efter en stomi-operation." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6707.
Full textBackground: To get a stoma involves a life setting where the person has to change previous living habits. The person must adapt to the new body image. Body image, quality of life and sexuality can affect each other. Studies show that nurses lack knowledge in the area of sexuality and that it is difficult to talk with patients about it. Aim: To illustrate the sexuality of patients living with a bowel stoma. Method: The method of this study was a literature review with ten qualitative and quantitative scientific articles analysed according to Fribergs model in three steps. Results: The results of the literature review are divided into three main themes and three sub-themes. The first main theme is Bodily experiences related to sexuality. The second main theme is Changed body image related to sexuality. The third main theme is Social experiences related to sexuality with three sub-themes: Fear of being perceived differently, Experiences in the meeting with healthcare professionals and Being intimate with others. Discussion: The result is discussed based on Callista Roy's nursing theory about adaption. The patient's need for support from the care after a stoma operation illustrates and how it is perceived from a nursing and social perspective.
Gard, Emelie, and Olivia Alfredsson. "Att leva med permanent colostomi : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38552.
Full textGordana, Repić. "Procena kvaliteta života kod bolesnika sa trajnom kolostomom." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104837&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textIntroduction. Despite the fact that colostomy can be described as an intervention with high success rates, for the patient it represents deterioration of their physical and psychological integrity, which influence the body self image, social and functional capacities and influence the quality of life. Aim. Assessment of quality of life of patients with the permanent colostomy, assessment of depression among patients with the permanent colostomy and assessment of depression influence on quality of life of the patients with the permanent colostomy. Methodology. This was a prospective study performed at the Ambulance for coloproctology at the Polyclinic of Clinical Center of Vojvodina. In the first phase evaluation of patients and medical records of colostomies between 1.9.2015-1.8.2016. at the Clinic for abdominal, endocrine and transplantation surgery in the Clinical Center of Vojvodina was performed. Patients who were selected were assessed for enrolment in the study. Participants anonymously fulfilled the questionnaire a month, three months and six months after the surgery. The study instrument comprised of several parts (sociodemographic data, quality of life assessment, body image scale, self esteem scale and Beck’s depression inventory. Survey data were analysed in SPSS 18.0. Descriptive analysis included the total value expressed in absolute and relative numbers, mean values and standard deviation. The χ2 test, Man-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to test for difference between sub groups. For repeated measuring appropriate tests were performed. Results. Quality of life was statistical significantly improved three and six months after the surgery, comparing to a survey performed one month after colostomy. Body image scale and Self esteem scale also showed significantly higher values three and six months after colostomy, comparing to the first month. A month after the surgery percentage of participants with depressive symptoms was the highest (57.1%), but in the next phases of the survey significant decline was observed (41,1% three and 32,1% six months after the surgery). Conclusion. The lowest parameters were observed a months after the surgery, but they significantly improved three and six months later. Colostomy patients with depressive symptoms had significantly worst quality of life comparing to their peers without depressive symptoms.
Lincoln, Saavedra Daniela. "Vad är tillfredställande omvårdnad för patienter med colostomi?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24245.
Full textCurrently in Sweden, there are approximately 20 000 colostomy operated people and every year there are about a thousand new patients. The word colostomy originates from the Greek word “stoma” which means mouth or opening. Within the medical terminology the word “stoma” is used to describe an operative connection between the colon and the outside of the stomach. To experience a colostomy means a huge intrusion into a person’s life. It leads to a major change of the body’s function and huge demands on the patient’s physical, psychological and social adaptability. The nurse’s task is to provide a substantial service care which fulfils the patient’s needs and to also support the patient’s efficiency to take care of themselves. Knowledge and information during both the pre- and postoperative phase will help the patient to adapt to a life after colostomy. The purpose of the literature study is to examine what can be defined as good nursing care for patients with colostomy. The study will be taken from the patients’ perspective and is based on five quantitative respectively two qualitative articles from a scientific point of view. The categories that were identified from the articles were: preparations, participations and adaption. The result concluded that each of these categories is essential for the patient to gain an easier way back to a everyday life and accepting the new way of living with a colostomy.Keywords: adaption, colostomy, nursing care, participation, preparation, self care
PAGOLA, LOPEZ LAURA YOLANDA 839964, and LOPEZ LAURA YOLANDA PAGOLA. "Experiencia de vida de pacientes con colostomía permanente." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49336.
Full textSe trata de una patología que crece exponencialmente en México y el mundo debido a la adopción de malos hábitos dietéticos y el mantenimiento de costumbres perjudiciales.
Juricic, Michel. "Colostomie perineale continente : a propos de 46 cas." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31533.
Full textLobato, Jerí Carlos. "Características Clinicoquirúrgicas de pacientes de 75 años o más sometidos a colostomía por el servicio de cirugía de colon, recto y ano del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el periodo 2013 - 2014." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2016. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/544.
Full textHernández, Olivares Alfredo, Olivares Alfredo Hernández, and Sánchez María Emiliana Avilés. "Funcionalidad Conyugal y Calidad de Vida en el paciente con Colostomía e Ileostomía adscritos al HGR con UMF No 220 Gral. Vicente Villada de enero a junio de 2013." Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2013. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/13813.
Full textSaid, Nazih. "Intérêt de la colostomie chez les brûlés graves du périnée." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31158.
Full textTaschetto, Orilde Terezinha Pivetta. "A pessoa colostomizada :: um desafio para viver e para cuidar /." Florianópolis, SC, 1999. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/80531.
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Espinoza, Herrera Magali Sujeli. "Conocimientos y prácticas sobre el autocuidado que tienen los pacientes colostomizados que asisten a la Consulta de Enfermería del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliti Martins. noviembre 2002." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2003. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1010.
Full textTesis
Scarton, Mércia Aparecida Pereira de Andrade. "Câncer colorretal e colostomia: aspectos psicodinâmicos envolvidos na vivência da sexualidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-02102017-163731/.
Full textColorectal is the second type of cancer that causes death in Brazil. There are some kinds of treatment for this disease, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgeries, such as the colostomy. Although this surgery increases survival rates, colostomy might bring physical and psychological changes which impact directly patients on this condition. Researches in the field of psycho-oncology are important on this cases, considering it comprehends psychological dimensions of cancer by differents perspectives. An instrumental study was carried out, with two participants, both living in a common-law marriage. The goal of this research was to analyze psychodynamic aspects involved on their sexual experience after colostomy. In order to accomplish this goal, semi-structured interviews were conducted as well as the application of the psychological test HTP. The results were analyzed by the psychoanalytical approach and indicated self-esteem decrease; negative self-body perception; social isolation and difficulties in accepting the use of the colostomy bag; mourning over the lost healthy body; shame and concerns about others realize they are carrying a colostomy bag. Each personal patients psycho dynamic impacted the way of dealing with this process. Having distinct personalities and coping strategies, differences were found on the way of dealing with their own relationships. Despite these questions, colostomy had emerged as the main reason for the emotional distance in the relationship, even though a lot of setbacks were already part of their daily routine before the surgery. Furthermore, lack of conjugal support, partners indifference and cohabitation adversities cooperated for the emergence of barriers between the couple and all of that contributed to decadence of sexual life. The patients were not referred to psychological support, despite considering psychotherapy important. They have not found any opportunity to dispel doubts about personal, conjugal or sexual subjects on public health care system
Damamme, Brigitte. "Les varices colostomiales au cours de l'hypertension portale." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3067.
Full textRosa, Bruna Vanessa Costa da. "Desenvolvimento e validação de vídeo educativo para famílias de pessoas com colostomia por câncer." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7452.
Full textO diagnóstico de um câncer ocorre dentro de um contexto familiar e, em maior ou menor grau, afeta os membros da família e desencadeia mudanças em seu funcionamento. No caso do câncer de cólon e reto, o desafio pode ser maior, devido à necessidade de realização de uma colostomia. Nesse cenário, a forma de atuação da enfermagem torna-se importante para o desenvolvimento de ações que visem à melhoria da qualidade de vida, tanto para a pessoa portadora quanto para a família. Nesse sentido, intervenções por meio de tecnologias educativas visam fortalecer a família e dar subsídios para que possa desenvolver estratégias de enfrentamento, de convívio social e familiar, bem como as estratégias de cuidado que mais se assemelham ao funcionamento da família. Assim, o estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver e validar um vídeo educativo para as famílias de pessoas com colostomia por câncer. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter metodológico, cujo cenário foi a cidade de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O desenvolvimento e a validação do vídeo ocorreram entre os meses de abril e outubro de 2014, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, com CAAE número 28062514.8.0000.5346. Os participantes do estudo foram sete juízes-especialistas e o público-alvo foi representado por duas famílias que possuem um membro portador de colostomia por câncer. O estudo foi desenvolvido em quatro etapas: construção do roteiro, validação do roteiro (instrumento tipo Escala Likert), desenvolvimento do vídeo educativo e validação do vídeo. Com a validação do roteiro, foi desenvolvido o vídeo, que teve uma duração de 8 minutos e 35 segundos. A validação do vídeo ocorreu por meio de entrevista e preenchimento de instrumento avaliativo. Considerando as respostas aos blocos dos itens avaliativos de cada instrumento de validação, foi realizada a análise quantitativa, de acordo com as valorações correspondentes, e também a análise da representação comportamental. Os dados coletados na fase de validação do vídeo, mediante entrevista, foram analisados por meio da proposta de análise qualitativa de Polit. Nos resultados, percebeu-se uma tendência pela concordância entre as respostas dos juízes-especialistas e público-alvo aos instrumentos de validação, obtendo-se uma avaliação positiva. Sendo assim, pôde-se deduzir que não houve indicação significativa de discordância entre os participantes. Tendo em vista que essas famílias vivem um momento de dúvidas e incertezas, principalmente relacionadas ao futuro, considera-se que o vídeo poderá contribuir significativamente para que possam compreender melhor o que estão vivendo e refletir quanto àquilo que poderá lhes ajudar nessa nova caminhada, bem como desenvolver habilidades e autonomia frente à nova realidade.
Silva, Elaine Soares da. "Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para a pessoa com colostomia : uma tecnologia do cuidado." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5258.
Full textA doação de órgãos e tecidos é uma ação de solidariedade e amor por meio do qual a pessoa manifesta o desejo de ajudar outras pessoas que estão na fila de espera para transplantes. O ato da Doação de órgãos e Tecidos para a realização de transplantes causa grande discussão devido à complexidade do tema e aos grandes avanços tecnológicos aplicados na assistência à saúde, tornando-se um desafio para os profissionais envolvidos nesse processo, entre eles o enfermeiro. O Brasil dispõe do maior programa público de transplantes do mundo e com aumento expressivo do número de transplante, embora que ainda insuficiente, a taxa obtida de doação do primeiro trimestre de 2011 foi de 8,8 por milhão de população segundo a Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO). O número de pacientes em lista de espera para transplante vem aumentando progressivamente e a realidade é uma demanda maior que a oferta, com aumento tanto no tempo de espera em lista como na mortalidade. Este estudo propõe traçar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de doadores efetivos de órgãos e tecidos no Estado do Espirito Santo no período de 2009 a 2011, assim como levantar as causas da não efetivação da doação em pacientes com diagnóstico de morte encefálica (ME). Pretende-se realizar uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter quantitativo, na Central de Notificação Captação e Doação de Órgãos do Estado (CNCDO-ES).
The study addresses the elaboration of Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions for a person with colostomy, using the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) 7-Axis Model, version 2011. Colostomy is the exteriorization of the colon through the abdominal wall, providing a new route for the elimination of feces. The procedure is part of the therapeutic practices in physical traumas, generally resulting from external causes, intestinal diseases, and from the failure of the anus, as in colorectal cancer. A colostomized person demands specific nursing care, due to one’s afflictions, fears and changes of lifestyle. Objective: To build diagnosis assertions for a colostomized person, and to elaborate Nursing Interventions for this clientele. Methodology: This study is of exploratory descriptive nature, in which a revision of the scientific literature was done through these databases: LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF Database, with the following descriptors: “Nursing care”, “Nursing diagnoses”, “classification” and “colostomy”, in these languages; Portuguese, English and Spanish, which were published in the period from 2000 to 2011. Through that review, the Nursing diagnoses were elaborated using the terms of the ICNP® 7-Axis Model, 2011. Results: There were 123 Nursing diagnoses, constructed for the colostomized persons, and 231 nursing interventions related to the diagnoses that were listed, grouped by basic human needs. The aim of this study is to promote the use of the Nursing process, and to systematize the individualized care given to this clientele; to contribute with the development of new technology in the area of healthcare information; and to strengthen the use of the ICNP® , because of its simple and easy-to-use language.
Guenaga, Katia Ferreira [UNIFESP]. "Estudo comparativo entre ileostomia e colostomia na descompressão temporária de anastomose colorretal: revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2006. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/21191.
Full textObjetivo: Analisar as evidências na utilização de ileostomia em alça comparada à colostomia em alça para descompressão temporária de anastomose colorretal. Método: Foram utilizadas a revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise de estudos prospectivos e casualizados. Fontes de informação utilizadas: EMBASE, LILACS, MEDLlNE, COCHRANE CONTROLLED CLlNICAL TRIALS DATABASE. A metanálise foi realizada utilizando-se o programa de informática da Colaboração Cochrane (Review Manager 4.2.8) e o cálculo dos desfechos clínicos foi feito pela diferença de risco e risco relativo, com respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95 por cento. Os desfechos clínicos estudados foram: mortalidade, infecção da ferida operatória, tempo de formação do estoma, tempo de fechamento do estoma, intervalo de tempo entre a formação e o fechamento do estoma, prolapso do estoma, retração do estoma, hérnia parostomal, fístula parostomal, estenose, necrose, irritação da pele, íleo adinâmico, fístula entérica, reoperação, vazamento do coletor, número necessário de coletores por dia, necessidade de medicação, odor determinado pelo estoma, seqüela psicossocial, tempo de internação hospitalar, deiscência da anastomose colorretal, hérnia incisional, obstrução intestinal pós-operatória. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 ensaios clínicos, onde 334 doentes foram estudados, sendo 168 locados para o grupo ileostomia em alça e 166 locados para o grupo colostomia em alça. Os desfechos clínicos contínuos não puderam ser calculados em razão da falta de dados. Somente o desfecho clínico prolapso do estoma teve resultado estatisticamente significante (p
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
TUC, CORINNE. "Mode de vie des colostomises : a propos de 63 cas." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31051.
Full textLeal, Virginia Costa Lima Verde. "Os sentidos do corpo colostomizado." Universidade de Fortaleza, 2015. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/94557.
Full textThe body, in western culture, was for many centuries dismissed, feared and undervalued. Today, however, it is highly regarded, becoming a precious possession. In contemporary society the body has become the object of multiple investments, being cared for as well as shaped, as individual atributes and virtues have been attributed to it. For this reason, a beautiful, slim, young and healthy body has become a privileged object to many, gaining a new archetype character of happiness and well-being. Seeking the ideal body, many resort to cosmetic surgery, gyms and medications as solutions to their frustration, as well as means to improve self-esteem. Within this context, some people undergoing colorrectal cancer treatment submit to colostomy confection surgery. Colostomy consists of a procedure that exposes the colon, through an opening on the abdominal wall. After the colostomy, the patient loses intestinal control, resulting in involutary loss of bowel contents through the stoma. Colsotomy constitutes a physical scar as well as a symbolic one and it repercusses negatively in the colostomate s self-image. This study aims to understand the meanings of the colostomate body, invetigating the meanings and sociocultural aspects that interfere with the interpretation and production of these meanings. With regard to methodology, a qualitative study has been devised and we have also employed social representation theories and Discourse Analysis as our theoretical-methodological basis. We carried out interviews with 30 individuals at different surgery stages and surveyed them with regard to the colostomate body. We inferred three categories based on the interviews: autonomy versus shame and doubt, the meanings of the inadequate body and the meanings of the clean body. By analysing the empirical and bibliographical data we confirmed the thesis that shame, psychological distress and feelings of inadequacy ensuing colostomy adoption result from the colostomate patient belief in the tarnishing of three contemporary trends ideals: the beautiful body, the healthy body and the clean body.
O corpo, na cultura ocidental, por muitos séculos, foi rechaçado, temido e desvalorizado. Hodiernamente, é bastante valorizado, tornando-se um bem precioso. Na sociedade contemporânea, o corpo tornou-se objeto de múltiplos investimentos, sendo cuidado e modelado, pois a ele são atribuídos os sucessos e as virtudes da pessoa. Por este motivo, um corpo belo, magro, jovem e saudável, para muitos, se transformou num objeto privilegiado, adquirindo o caráter de um novo arquétipo da felicidade e bem-estar. Na busca de um corpo ideal, muitos procuram por cirurgias estéticas, academias e remédios como solução de insatisfações e melhoria da autoestima. Algumas pessoas, por motivo de tratamento de câncer colorretal, são submetidas a uma cirurgia para confecção de colostomia. A colostomia consiste num procedimento cirúrgico de exteriorização do cólon, por meio de uma abertura na parede abdominal. Com a colostomia, a pessoa perde a continência intestinal, o que resulta na eliminação involuntária do material fecal pelo estoma. A colostomia constitui marca física e simbólica e repercute negativamente na autoimagem do colostomizado. Neste estudo, procura-se compreender os sentidos do corpo colostomizado, investigando os sentidos e os aspectos socioculturais que interferem na interpretação e na produção desses sentidos. Em relação à metodologia, elaborou-se um estudo qualitativo e foram empregadas como referencial teórico-metodológico as teorias das Representações Sociais e a Análise de Discurso. Realizou-se entrevista com 30 pessoas em variados tempos de cirurgia e questionou-se sobre o corpo colostomizado. Inferiu-se três categorias com base nas entrevistas: o corpo colostomizado, autonomia versus vergonha e dúvida, os sentidos do corpo inadequado e os sentidos do corpo limpo. Com as análises do material empírico e bibliográfico, constatou-se a tese de que a vergonha, o mal-estar psíquico e os sentimentos de inadequação decorrentes do uso da colostomia resultam da crença do sujeito colostomizado em ferir três ideais do imaginário contemporâneo: o corpo belo, o corpo saudável e o corpo limpo.
Paula, Josue Bruginski de. "Oclusor ativo implantavel para colostomias : prototipo." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260501.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica
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Resumo: Visando melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes portadores de colostomia, foi desenvolvido o protótipo de um Oclusor Ativo Implantável para Colostomias. O princípio básico de funcionamento é a substituição da ação natural do músculo esfincteriano anal pela ação de uma fita constritora colocada ao redor do estoma e tracionada por um motor de passo. O elemento ativo do protótipo é um motor de passo cujo torque é ampliado por três reduções mecânicas. A primeira é constituída de duas engrenagens denteadas em Nylon, com redução de 1:1,28. A engrenagem menor é fixada ao eixo do motor e a maior movimenta uma rosca sem-fim na segunda redução. Esta é composta pela sem-fim de aço inox e por uma coroa denteada em bronze, com uma redução de 1:6,5. A última redução é exercida por outra rosca sem-fim em aço inox, fixada ao eixo da engrenagem em bronze, e que produz uma redução de 1:14. Esta segunda sem-fim movimenta um carro de tração ao qual está fixada uma fita constritora em PTFE com 80 mm de comprimento e 12 mm de largura. Todos estes elementos ficam inseridos em uma carcaça de proteção de duas partes feita em polietileno de ultra-alto peso molecular e todo o oclusor é revestido com silicone grau médico... Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: : Aiming to improve the quality of life of colostomates, the prototype of na Active Implantable Colostomy Occluder was built. The fundamental idea is to reproduce the natural sphincter?s action by using a construction band placed around the stoma and pulled by a step motor. The active element of the prototype is a step motor and its torque is powered by three mechanical gear reductions. The first one consists of two Nylon toothed wheels giving a 1:1,28 reduction ratio. The smaller one is fixed to the motor?s shaft and the other moves an andless screw and a toothed wheel, both in bronze and with a 1:6,5 reduction. The last reduction is effected by another endless screw, built in stainless-steel, which is moved by the bronze toothed wheel and gives a 1:14 reduction. This second screw moves a nut to which is fixed an 80 mm long, 12 mm wide polytetrafluoroethylene vascular implant, used as the constriction band. All these mechanical components were placed inside a two-piece case of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, and the whole prototype was covered with medical grade silicon rubber. To operate the prototype, we built a control unit with the suitable logical commands using CMOS technology, a SGS L297 stepper motor controller IC and a SGS L298N dual full-bridge driver IC... Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations
Doutorado
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Clément, Béatrice. "Stomies digestives : le point sur l'appareillage." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P125.
Full textGüenaga, Katia Ferreira [UNIFESP]. "Estudo comparativo entre ileostomia e colostomia na descompressão temporária de anastomose colorretal: Revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2006. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9509.
Full textObjetivo: Analisar as evidências na utilização de ileostomia em alça comparada à colostomia em alça para descompressão temporária de anastomose colorretal. Método: Foram utilizadas a revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise de estudos prospectivos e casualizados. Fontes de informação utilizadas: EMBASE, LILACS, MEDLINE, COCHRANE CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIALS DATABASE. A metanálise foi realizada utilizando-se o programa de informática da Colaboração Cochrane (Review Manager 4.2.8) e o cálculo dos desfechos clínicos foi feito pela diferença de risco e risco relativo, com respectivo intervalo de confiança de 95%. Os desfechos clínicos estudados foram: mortalidade, infecção da ferida operatória, tempo de formação do estoma, tempo de fechamento do estoma, intervalo de tempo entre a formação e o fechamento do estoma, prolapso do estoma, retração do estoma, hérnia parostomal, fístula parostomal, estenose, necrose, irritação da pele, íleo adinâmico, fístula entérica, reoperação, vazamento do coletor, número necessário de coletores por dia, necessidade de medicação, odor determinado pelo estoma, seqüela psicossocial, tempo de internação hospitalar, deiscência da anastomose colorretal, hérnia incisional, obstrução intestinal pós-operatória. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 ensaios clínicos, onde 334 doentes foram estudados, sendo 168 locados para o grupo ileostomia em alça e 166 locados para o grupo colostomia em alça. Os desfechos clínicos contínuos não puderam ser calculados em razão da falta de dados. Somente o desfecho clínico prolapso do estoma teve resultado estatisticamente significante (p<0.00001), porém com heterogeneidade estatística (p=0.001 e I²=81.2%). Detectado estudo responsável pela heterogeneidade, onde doentes submetidos às cirurgias de emergência foram incluídos, realizou-se análise de sensibilidade para o desfecho clínico prolapso do estoma, excluindo-se esse estudo; o resultado foi p=0.02 e teste de heterogeneidade: p=0.68 e I²=0%. Conclusão: A menor incidência de prolapso do estoma, no grupo ileostomia, sugere a indicação desse procedimento como método de descompressão temporária de anastomose colorretal, quando comparada à colostomia.
Purpose: To assess the evidence in the use of loop ileostomy compared with loop transverse colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis. Method: A systematic review of the literature and metanalysis with randomized controlled trials accessed from MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, COCHRANE CONTROLLED TRIALS DATABASE. The outcomes remarked were: mortality; wound infection; time of formation of stoma; time of closure of stoma; time interval between formation and closure of stoma; stoma prolapse; stoma retraction; paraostomal hernia; paraostomal fistula; stenosis; necrosis; skin irritation; ileus; bowel leakage; reoperation; leakage from the appliance; number of appliances changed required per day; alterations in diet; need of medication; odour from the stoma; psychosocial sequelae; length of hospital stay; colorectal anastomotic dehiscence; incisional hernia; postoperative bowel obstruction. For data analysis the relative risk and risk difference were used with corresponding 95% confidence interval. Statistical heterogeneity in the results of the metanalysis was assessed by calculating a test of heterogeneity. The software Review Manager 4.2.8 (Cochrane Collaboration) was utilized for the data gathered and the statistical analysis. Results: Five trials were included with 334 patients: 168 to loop ileostomy group and 166 to loop transverse colostomy group. The continuous outcomes could not be measured because of the lack of the data. The outcomes stoma prolapse had statistical significant difference: p<0.00001, but with statistical heterogeneity, p=0,001, I²=81.2%. Sensitive analysis was applied excluding the trial that included emergencies surgeries, the result had a difference: p=0.02, and test for heterogeneity: p=0.68, I²=0%. Conclusion: The best available evidence for the use of loop ileostomy or loop colostomy when a decompression of colorectal anastomosis is recommended is yet come. The less incidence of stoma prolapse in the ileostomy group indicates this proceeding as a method of temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis, when compared with colostomy.
TEDE
Oliveira, Ana Lívia de. "Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e perfil nutricional de portadores de derivação intestinal – colostomia e ileostomia." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5538.
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FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
A pessoa estomizada é aquela que em decorrência de um procedimento cirúrgico com exteriorização do sistema (digestório, respiratório e urinário), possui um estoma. Estomia tem origem na palavra grega stoma, significando abertura de origem cirúrgica, quando há necessidade de desviar, temporária ou permanentemente, o trânsito normal da alimentação e/ou eliminações. A perda do controle da eliminação de fezes constitui fator de impacto emocional para à pessoa estomizada, pois altera o esquema corporal, a autoimagem e a autoestima que levam a perda da qualidade de vida. Os estomizados intestinais são pouco estudados na área da Nutrição e possui grande tendência de desenvolver perdas nutricionais e diminuição na qualidade de vida. Este trabalho descreveu a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e o perfil nutricional de pacientes estomizados portadores de derivação intestinal (colostomizados e ileostomizados) assistidos pelo Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Ostomizada – do município de Juiz de Fora-MG. Foi validado Questionário de Qualidade de Vida relacionado à saúde de pessoas com estoma o EstomaQualidade de Vida para a língua portuguesa (variante brasileira). Avaliou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e também características sociodemográficas, clínicas e de comportamento alimentar. Determinou o estado nutricional através de dados antropométricos e dietéticos. Foram avaliados também quais os alimentos que foram evitados pelos estomizados e os motivos. O questionário para validação e outro com características sociodemográficas, clínicas e de comportamento alimentar foram aplicados em uma amostra de 111 pacientes estomizados intestinais. Para comparar o estado nutricional de colostomizados e ileostomizados e também quais os alimentos que foram evitados e os motivos foi feito um estudo transversal com 103 pacientes. A validação do Estoma-Qualidade de Vida demonstrou uma consistência interna estimada por um alfa de Cronbach de 0,87, demonstrando um alto grau de confiabilidade. A validação convergente do Estoma-Qualidade de Vida foi realizada comparando-se com a versão do SF-12- Item Short-Form Health Survey. Foi verificada associação moderada e significativa entre os questionários. As medidas antropométricas e a composição corporal não diferiram entre os grupos, assim como a ingestão dietética, exceto para a gordura e a niacina. Pacientes com ileostomia tiveram uma menor ingestão de gordura e niacina. Mais ileostomizados (20%) evitam alimentos devido à ameaça de descolamento da bolsa, em comparação com colostomizados (4,8%). Ileostomizados e colostomizados fazem restrições dietéticas por várias razões. Este estudo confirma que o Estoma-Qualidade de Vida é uma ferramenta de pesquisa válida para pacientes com colostomia e ileostomia. A manutenção de uma nutrição adequada e a gestão da produção do estoma são os dois principais desafios no cuidado nutricional dos estomizados, que se bem conduzidos podem contribuir para a melhora na qualidade de vida.
The stomized person is one who, due to a surgical procedure with externalization of the system (digestive, respiratory and urinary), has a stoma. The stoma originates from the Greek word stoma, which means opening of surgical origin, when there is a need to temporarily or permanently divert the normal transit of food and / or eliminations. The loss of stool elimination control is an emotional impact factor for the stoma patient, as it alters the body schema, self-image and self-esteem that lead to loss of quality of life. Patients with intestinal stomas are poorly studied in the area of Nutrition and have a great tendency to develop nutritional losses and to decrease the quality of life. This work describes the health - related quality of life and nutritional profile of stomized patients (colostomized and ileostomized patients) attended by the Service of Health Care of the Ostomized Person, in Juiz de Fora - MG. The validated Quality of Life Questionnaire related to the health of people with Stoma StomaQuality of Life for the Portuguese language (Brazilian variant). It evaluated the quality of life related to health, as well as sociodemographic, clinical and alimentary habits. It determined nutritional status through anthropometric and dietary data. We also assessed which foods were avoided by patients with stoma and the reasons. The validation questionnaire and another one with sociodemographic, clinical and eating habits characteristics were applied in a sample of 111 patients with intestinal stoma. To compare the nutritional status of colostomized and ileostomized and also which foods were avoided and the reasons was done a cross-sectional study with 103 patients. The validation of Stoma-Quality of Life demonstrated an internal consistency estimated by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87, demonstrating a high degree of reliability. Convergent validation of Stoma-QoL was performed comparing with the SF-12 – Short-Form Health Survey. A moderate and significant association was found among the questionnaires. Anthropometric measures and body composition did not differ between groups, as did dietary intake, except for fat and niacin. Patients with ileostomy had lower intakes of fat and niacin. More ileostomized (20%) avoid food due to the threat of pouch detachment compared to colostomy (4.8%). Ilestostomized and colostomized diets make dietary restrictions for a variety of reasons. This study confirms that Stoma-Quality of Life is a valid research tool for patients with colostomy and ileostomy. Maintaining adequate nutrition and management of stoma production are the two main challenges in the nutritional care of pacemakers with stoma, which if well conducted can contribute to the improvement of quality of life.
Jove, Arnau Jose Maria. "Depresión y ansiedad pre y post-quirúrgica: características clínicas y predictores psicopatológicos en masectomizadas y colostomizados." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8073.
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