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Academic literature on the topic 'Colonnades (architecture) – Beyrouth (Liban)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Colonnades (architecture) – Beyrouth (Liban)"
Corbo, Stefano, and Marie-Pierre Duhamel Muller. "Les cicatrices de la ville." Le Visiteur N° 27, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/visit.027.0043.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonnades (architecture) – Beyrouth (Liban)"
El, Achi El Saadi Rola. "Les rues à colonnades romano-byzantines du Liban : étude d'archéologie, d'architecture et de conservation au travers des exemples de Byblos, Beyrouth et Tyr." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H050.
Full textWith the integration of Byblos, Beirut and Tyre into the Roman Empire, around 64 BC, these cities underwent an exceptional architectural revival, which lasted for several centuries. During this period, and according to the 20th and 21st centuries excavations that were undertaken on these sites, it seems that the urban fabric in each city was reorganized and endowed with new monuments that met as much as possible the new requirements of standardization and architectural idealization. Among the surviving ruins that tell us about the grandeur of the Roman-Byzantine urban landscape of Byblos, Beirut and Tyre stand their colonnaded streets. The construction of these main arteries, which linked the different sectors in each city, began towards the end of the 1st century. It reached its peak in the 2nd century and then underwent an exceptional development at the end of Antiquity, before disappearing completely during the medieval periods and falling into oblivion. This thesis will therefore be an opportunity to examine the historical, aesthetic and functional evolution of this type of monument. It will enable us to interpret the archaeological data collected on site by adopting a systematic cross-referencing of the various attributes identified, which will help us to grasp the similarities that characterize the colonnaded streets of Lebanon, as well as the differences that distinguish them
Saliba, Robert. "Paysage colonial et éclectisme provincial : la formation du Beyrouth résidentiel." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082394.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze and interpret the formation and transformation of Beirut’s residential townscapes under the impact of capital industrialism between the 19th and the early decades of the 20th century. Eclecticism epitomizes the spirit of this transitional period with its inherent dualisms between empiricism and rationalism, craftsmanship and industrialization, tradition and modernity, while feeding on historical revivalisms and colonial exchange. Beirut went through two periods of modernization, as a provincial center of the Ottoman Empire between 1840 and 1920, and as the capital of a new nation-state between the two world wars under the French Mandate. The first period witnessed the formation of a new type of suburban housing which is a synthesis between local know-how and imported materials from Europe. The second period generated the urban apartment building which integrated stylistic pluralism and western technical innovations. To investigate the dynamics of this evolution, the thesis develops first the key-themes of endogenous eclecticism referring to a transitional process in line with historical and cultural continuity; and exogenous eclecticism or the abrupt and imposed passage between tradition and modernity. Emphasis is on the modes of assimilation of these two phenomena in their respective cultural context, both on the aesthetic level (ch. 1 and 2) and the technical level (ch. 3 and 4). The second section of the thesis explores the manifestations of eclecticism through the analysis of the evolving residential townscapes taking into consideration their underlying urban structures (ch. 5), their modes of expression (ch. 7, 8, and 9), and the mutations of the central hall plan itself which constitutes the permanent morphological feature extending through the whole period of study (ch. 10 and 11)
El-Haibé, Georges. "Les installations périurbaines de la Berytus romaine : le cas du site MDWR 2 (Mdawar/Beyrouth)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2145.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of the archaeological rescue excavation of a site situated in the periurban area of the ancient city of Beirut. The study findings reveal chronological changes in the use of the space, that are consistently linked to developments associated with the growth of the city. The site developed along the extensions of the urban axes, but was fully elaborated in the 1st century A.D. with its transformation into a burial ground. Divided by territory limits, the new colonists then most likely used this location for their economical, agricultural, and artisanal activities. The installation of monumental constructions in this peri-urban area began at the end of the 2nd century A.D. A sanctuary pertaining to the Heliopolitan cult was thus built on the plain between the two roads leading to the city, on the “Ras Mdawar” cliff at the nearest point to thesea. Its destruction is dated to the 4th century A.D., either as a consequence of the earthquake of 348/349 AD or as a result of the Christianization of the region. Several large villas were later built in this area and destroyed either by the earthquake of 551 AD or at a later period. With the start of the medieval era, the peri-urban space was abandoned and exploited for the recuperation of stones from the ancient monuments. It remained unoccupied until the Ottoman period
El-Abiad, Juliette. "La mémoire urbaine du centre-ville de Beyrouth : entre reconstruction, effacement des traces et métamorphoses." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL109.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the urban memory of downtown Beirut. The objective of this research is to reconstitute in situ, the historical and memory line of downtown Beirut since its post-war reconstruction: from its transformation to its metamorphosis. This work is based on sixty-one semi-structured interviews with the Lebanese population, professionals (architects, lawyers, politicians) and research professors (geographers, sociologists, literarys). This research is part of a qualitative approach. It also relies on socio-anthropological, historical and geographical studies carried out on the reconstruction of downtown Beirut and its urban history retracing three time periods: before, during and after the war, founders of evolutions of downtown Beirut. Through the comparison tool, it explores the reconstruction processes of other cities destroyed during armed conflicts. By crossing the different questions and urban choices related to the reconstruction and preservation of the memory of the destroyed cities, this research identifies the specificities of the Lebanese reconstruction. This work is also based on a collection of ethnographic data highlighting the urban memory of the city center through the memorial narratives of the inhabitants, favoring a sensitive urban planning focused on a sensory memory and on past sensations, proven and disappeared with the metamorphosis places downtown Beirut
Hanna, Mirna. "Une approche sémiotique de l’architecture domestique à Beyrouth au XXème siècle. Étude comparative de deux cas typologiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040076.
Full textThe purpose of a semiotic analysis of architecture is to see how non verbal codes manifest themselves through the architectural language, based upon the idea that such a language is conditioned by macro-social values, and therefore the architectural sign should be considered as an anthropological marker. This multi-disciplinary approach combining different fields such as architecture, semiotics and anthropology, is aimed on one hand at contributing to semiotics by proposing a methodology for the analysis of an architectural corpus, and on the other hand, to broadening the field of urban geography to new disciplines, and finally, to providing a new analysis of Beirut’s urban fabric through the comparative case study of two architectural typologies. The proposed semiotic approach can be applied as a tool of urban geography to architectural corpuses and urban fabrics in order to understand the mechanisms of production and obsolescence of form