Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colonisation – Philosophie – 20e siècle'
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Safta, Moez. "LAfrique du Nord dans l'imagerie coloniale : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010605.
By inverting the hourglass of history, and examining literature, architecture and other forms of iconography, we have tried to detect the origin of certain tenacious prejudices that are detrimental to the mutual inderstanding of the french and maghreb peoples, and to show that colonial imagery is an esthetic reponse to questions posed during a specific period. Today, this same reponse poses questions about our present time, as this imagery is not anachronistic. The imagery divides the maghreb self into an autochtonous substratum and a european veneer, creating, through a hierarchy founded upon the mutation of meaningless exterior traits into essentiel elements, a self foreign to itself. It also transforms this self by the processes of de-culturation and acculturation. "re-presentation" and a "shared birth" do not equal "representation" and "shared knowledge". This imagery instigates one to reflect upon the social function of images as it is, in a sense, a dialogue between the image of "self" and the image of "other". The dialogue is a fluctuation between self and the self mirrored in others, the self and the photocopy of the other, the self and the blurred other, as well as the self and the erased other. Each image always returns to the same referent : the colonizer. The dichotomy brings us to propose a rough solution : the reorientation of the discourse on the maghreb identity
Albin, Jean-François. "Crise et impérialisme : histoire et actualité des approches marxistes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100020.
Starting from Marx's analyzes relatives to the contradictions of the process of extraction, realization and accumulation of value, of the tendencies inherent in the crisis as the cyclical materialization of the unequal development of the capitalist mode of production, in the triple form of under-consumption, disproportion and the downward trend in the rate of profit, we will seek to critically trace the emergence and affirmation of the first Marxist theories of imperialism during the period of the Second International. This presentation will lead us to examine the whole historical and theoretical mediations which link the conceptualization of imperialism to the notions of capitalist accumulation, crisis, relations between states, monopoly, financial capital and war. We will seek to consider to what extent these theories go beyond the particular historical conjuncture to which they are attached and would be able to support a materialist theory of international relations
Bivina, Guillaume. "L'éducation, un aspect des relations culturelles Cameroun -Canada (1948-2008)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30009.
In 2010, Cameroon celebrated the centenary of modern education and the fiftieth anniversary of its independence. For adult generations, school level dropped alarmingly. According to this thesis, the students were once more conscientious and more efficient. As such, schools like BONNEAU, SACRED HEART, SAINT-HEART, VOGT, STOLL, evoke everything that is serious. Great personalities of Cameroon of the example of the current head of State were being trained by Canadian missionaries. Wanting to know what the peculiarity of this education was, we issued the general assumption that it was based on a particular educational approach. This assumption allowed us to develop a questionnaire to examine the ethical, socio-professional, pedagogical and technological aspects of Canadian educators. After counting the questionnaire, it appears that the ethical and moral values were at the heart of their educational approach. The profile of the teachers appeared less important than the Christian values they embodied. We therefore proposed that the current Cameroonian educators get inspired by this model to improve their practice. In short, it became highly desirable that history teachers, based on the Canadian ethical approach, have authentically African values to young Cameroonians
Bertocchi, Alessandro. "Philosophie et non-philosophie du poétique : Alessandro Bertocchi." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100144.
Contemporary thought may go back over itself to master thought or not. Thus a double use of language's experiences becomes possible: the complexity and the immanence of language in itself. Three possible determinations of thought reality are going to be involved: objectivity and exteriority, that belong to the thought's first attitude, and immanence. “Poetic and non-poetic” is the problem of mastering immanence by the poetic and of questioning the poetic by the non-poetic according to the uses of language. This entails a thinking of passage from a thought of a first kind to a thought of a second one, linked up in three moments: the poetic, the non-poetic, and the completion of passage, as a formal and material stand. The completed passage implies that immanence may not be questioned inside the poetic and the non-poetic. To accept or not the questioning of immanence distinguishes between philosophy and non-philosophy
Adjanor, Lepoutre Myriam. "Conquête et colonisation dans la conscience mexicaine : 1810-1970." Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL3A001.
Mukuri, Melchior. "Les transformations de l'agriculture au Burundi sous la colonisation belge (1924-1959)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17622.
Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Education physique, sport, colonisation et décolonisation dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale : 1920-1965." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10019.
Brot, Michel. "Les régions frontalières Guinée-Sierra Leone du début du vingtième siècle aux indépendances." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10080.
Bulle, Sylvaine. "Apercevoir la ville : pour une histoire urbaine palestinienne, entre monde et patrie, sentiment et influences (1920-2002)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766400.
This research belong to the field of urban history. It concern an analysis of the production of urban space in Palestine revendicated as a patriotic and nationalist object, influenced by the western and colonial presence. The research focuses on the dynamics of power, space and knowledge, regarding through the analysis of professionnal and urban cultures, crossing the production of spaces. The first art concern the period of the British Mandate (1920-1948) with the transfert of urban knowledge and models; the second part concern the militarisation of the space in the context of post war and israeli occupation (1948-1994). The third part examines the short period of pacification (1994-2002) and describe the urbanisation of the capital, the urban renewal and news urban cultures at the cross-crossing of nationalism and universal influences
Locret-Le, Bayon Sylvie. "Les femmes françaises et la colonisation : étude de leur présence sociale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2024.
Gonthier, Joëlle. "Éléments, l'ambition de l'art et le souci de la formation après Cézanne, Duchamp, Feuys, et leurs célibataires mêmes." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010545.
Tello, Diaz Carlos Manuel. "La transformation du paysage : colonisation et développement de la cité de Careyes et Cuixmala (1943-1993)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0147.
The thesis covers a period of 50 years, which starts in 1943 with the first successful effort to colonize the coast of the state of Jalisco, and ends in 1993 with the decree of the Chamela--Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, which determines, even today, the rhythm of economic growth in t part of Jalisco. The work is divided in Iwo parts: the first one concerns the colonization and the second the development of the coast of Careyes and Cuixmala. The division between the two is: year 1972, when the coastal motorway was inaugurated: that year marked the end of colonizatior and the beginning of development in the coast of Jalisco. The motorway enabled the arrival of the two main actors of this story: tourism (Club Méditerranée, Hotel Plaza Careyes) and conservatior (Biological Station of Chamela and Ecological Foundation of Cuixmala). The tension between tourism and conservation was embodied in the Iwo main characters who determined the history c Careyes and Cuixmala: the Italian Banker Gian Franco Brignone (who fought for development) al the English businessman James Goldsmith (who fought for conservation). The conflict belween two ended in December 1993 with the decree of the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve
Kieffer, Gilbert. "L'esthétique, entre philosophie et non-philosophie." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100059.
Bresson, Vincent. "Condition humaine et transréalité : fonder la philosophie selon Jean Granier." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20035.
We point out that Jean Granier, in order to distinguish Philosophy from Science, proposes to establish the former by mulling over the transcendent position of the being in the philosophical discourse and over the status of the self in its composition, with desire and values. Inspired by Nietzsche, but having broken away from his immanentism, he invites to see philosophy as an egotistical interpretation of the world - but also of its beyond, the transreal, on the basis of a philosophical anthropology which points out the ultimate demand of the self. With the probable thought and through the analysis of the existential clues and of the transcendent evidence, integralism proposes to construct a line of argument capable to conclude that God exists. So Jean Granier founds three types of philosophical discourses: a discourse of the world, a discourse of the transreal and a discourse of the transcendent
Dauphiné, Joël. "Aspects de la colonisation française en Nouvelle-Calédonie : 1853-1913 : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10036.
The essentials of this work focus on the study of the land problem in new-caledonia from 1853 to 1913. In a first book, the author has established a landed and agricultural chronology of the island. Here he has applied to explain the tragedy lived by the canaques who lost most of their lands in a few decades. He notably shows how a generous, improvident, and inconsequent administration by turns has progressively confined the first inhabitants of the grande terre on reservations that were mainly mountainous, barren and not very accessible
Rod, Françoise. "Une recherche plastique expérimentale, vers une perception élargie." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080797.
This theoretical and practical thesis concerns the place and function, in the universe of the human being in general and the artist in particular. The analysis of my key works (created between 1981 and 1992) suggest the answers. The perceptive attitude of the artist that originates from the work will define the perceptive attitude that the viewer will adopt towards it. The evolution of these two attitudes is parallel, and is examined by phenomenological methods. During this work the visual perception of nature transforms itself into an interior corporal perception. In other words, the relation between subject and object develops into a correlation between the perceiving subject and the perceived subject. This attempt of unification inside the subject (artist) becomes equally effective inside the viewer when he adheres and complies with the symbolic transfer to which the sculptures invite. The active and symbolic participation of the viewer is compared to the one that exists in art that has magic and or therapeutic characteristics. This operational character of the work of art can be discovered within the contradictions and interrogations of contemporary art. This possible interaction between art and life once again questions the function of art and actualizes the links existing between ethics and esthetics
Manguelin, Eric. "Les relations modernes et contemporaines entre les arts plastiques, le langage et la création." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31006.
Rambeau, Frédéric. "Paradoxe, problème, désidentification : recherches sur la philosophie française contemporaine." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083592.
The difficulty there is in distinguishing the common ground or unity of contemporary French philosophies (Deleuze, Foucault, Derrida) comes from the fact that these philosophies work out through some disjunctive force in thinking. But the power of the disjunctive is also the feature that they share and which produces between them slanted irregular relationships. Paradox produces sense as difference. And on that difference depend both common sense and the specification of the normal rules of communication. The creation of a problem reveals the discontinuous nature of rationalizing processes. Its emphasis shows not a removed foundation but a repeated demonstration of chance. Disidentification in literary or conceptual writing as well as in unconscious desire grows a subject into impersonal forms of Becoming, by force unrelated and broken down. Within the paradox, within the problem, within disidentification, nothing stands before disjunction and the claim of unrelatedness, neither originary question, nor beginning ; and no one knows in advance, for any individual or philosophy, how many lives they are owed. These operations lead to greater stress laid on Deleuze and Foucault rather than Derrida; they are bound to confront this risk: the very difference of philosophy becoming disidentified. Foucault’s questionings of history open up two paths that remain exclusive: angry lucid present-time emancipation, ethical care of the self. Deleuze’s concept is produced by an acceleration of the desiring process triggered inside the thinking by some singular exterior case. But, cut from the case, the infinite speed of the concept gives it but self-referring consistency. The particular drive of these philosophies comes from having themselves laid out those problem features, leaving us to experience them as promontories of thinking
Ould, M'Bareck Sleimane. "Chaikh Sidiyya Baba et les élites musulmanes maures face à la pénétration coloniale française 1900-1924." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20020.
Definitly the time of the chaikh-s is not ready to be gone by yet and studying the modern (contemporaneous) history of Mauritania is impossible if one ignores all about the Sidiyya Family. The islamic religion and its dignitries had widely overwhelmed the discussion during the colonial period. In Mauritania, a certain family had been singularized by the political, intellectual and religeous wisdom of its leaders, in particular Chaikh Sidiyya Baba. His involvement in the colonization of Mauritanie has provided us an opportunity to have a view on islamic elite of moorish origin in Mauritania. Resistence, collaboration or accomodation are mentionned here one next to the other. This work tries to understand the question of the relationshps between muslim and non-muslim lands white giving a prospect on those between the cohabitation between Islam and the West today
Lucas, David-Alexandre. "L'éducation dans l'histoire des idées occidentales : critique philosphique des idées pédagogiques contemporaines à la lumière des principes ancestraux de l'éducation." Metz, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005METZ013L.
This history of educational ideas want to show the philosophical roots of contemporary pedagogy. On the one and, the convictions which highlight our way to conceive the education can be better understood thanks to comparisons with other models. On the other hand, the main pedagogical model which contrasts with our common convictions is, without any doubt, the traditional one. The analysis of traditional education will eventually permit to show prominence to the basic philosophical hypotheses which determine our pedagogical practice, and will also demonstrate how we could understand today education crises. Once we have explained that modern pedagogy is based upon Cartesian duality, that is to say on the laws and principles of the rationality and extended material, we can wonder whether if we are still submitted to those two modes of being which Descartes used to describe as the rationality and the extent. Psychoanalysis indeed revealed that the privilege of the reason needed to be re-thought. Besides, quantum physics demonstrated that the extent was not the last state of the material. So, the ontology of the 20th century philosophy cannot be the Cartesian one anymore, but can inaugurate a new state of being. There can actually be a link between nowadays face of education and the unprecedented disruption which could constitute a transcended Cartesian ontology
Rouillon, Vincent. "Le partage esthétique en occident : essai de généalogie de la conscience esthétique contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0116.
The way we live art in our actual western society -as a separated social activity organised around "useless" productions which, therefore, carry their justification by formal autonomy and by their reception threw the frame of social autonomy (concert hall, theatres. . . )- belongs at the same range, to the ordinary ways of aesthetic behaviours. But, if art shares the same social meaning than all other aesthetic modality, it is considered as a outstanding aesthetic activity. This is more a belief than a fact. The exploration of such a shared illusion about autonomy of art is the purpose of this research. The social function of any aesthetic modality is to contribute to strategy of institution of unllike worlds. The one of artistic modality is to contribute to the strategy of institution of the western civilisation as if its values were worldwide values. Threw art, the western aesthetic consciousness sets up the World itself as if it was it's own, and it's own as if it was the World itself
Pichon, Michèle. "L'abstraction élémentariste." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010635.
Analysis of the characteristics an psychological foundations of this language. Study of the relationship between man and nature expressed by the various forms of abstract pictural language, stemming from the concepts of abstraction and einfuhlung as defined by W. Worringer. Abstract elementarist pictural space. Historical approach : the legacy of impressionnism, of cezanne, of abstract expressionism. Construction technique of the abstract elementarist space. Demonstrating that it is a space structured and unified by fractal geometry. Showing a conception of nature and a conception of time expressed both by abstract elementarist painting and by contemporary physics, especially by the theory of chaos
Pedro, Martinho. "La persistance des autorités traditionnelles au Mozambique Colonial (1834-1974)." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5030.
The conservation of the traditional authorities in the colonial Mozambique (1834-1974) : The Mamwene of the Macuana (Nampula) case, is the attempt at identifying, within the framework of the relationship between the factors which may have generated a pattern of ruptures and the persistance of certain social models within the dominated societies, during the colonial period in the Macuana (Mozambique). .
Decarsin, François. "La recherche du nouveau en musique au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010565.
What does modernity in art consist of? Is it obliged to involve the creation of something new or can it be a repetition of the past, but in a re-appropriated form? It can be defined, firstly, in term of the different historical perspectives in relation to which a work is situated, depending on whether it reflects the idea of continuous progress or, on the contrary, demonstrates indifference towards the whole principe of cumulative evolution. By determining the collective dimension in creation, it is in turn possible to situate the latter within a network of antagonistic forces : those of historical conditioning, of the fashions of the day, of the possible presence of invariant structures confronting the individual. The synthesis presented in this research is the result of analyses particularly related to the aesthetic specificity of the present century : the mutations in tonal writing and thematic conception, the role of technological evolution, the emphasis placed on the diversity of experience, the manipulative techniques relating to duration, the relationship between theory and composition. Furthermore, references to the past make it possible to shed light on certain particular points of convergence
Redouane, Joëlle. "Les Anglais et l'Algérie : 1830-1930." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20023.
The only European power to have opposed the French conquest of Algeria in 1830, Britain acknowledged French rule in 1851, and eventually even approved of it. At the same time, the sympathy between the British and the Algerian Arabs dwindled. Some British investors showed interest in Algeria, but only the Maltese, then British subjects, settled there in great numbers
Boilley, Pierre. "Les Kel Adagh : Un siècle de dépendances, de la prise de Tombouctou (1893) au Pacte national (1992) : Etude des évolutions politiques, sociales et économiques d'une population touarègue (Soudan français, République du Mali)." Paris 7, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023860.
The kel adagh, tuareg group from adagh (or adghagh of ifoghas, northern mali) are one of the component part of a huge tuareg cohesion which stretches, nowadays, from: algeria to nigeria, going through niger, burkina faso and mali. Their contemporary history is particularly odd : last tuareg group from the french sudan to fall into the colonial influence, they submit without fighting in 1904, but started in 1963-64, shortly after the mali independency, an armed rebellion which was crushed ow by blood shed and international indifference. After thrity years of military administration, they stired up again to revolt in 1990 and were followed by other tuareg and maure groups from mali and niger. They get from the mali government, in 1992, the signing of a national pact granting them a wide autonomy. Studying the political, social and economical developments generated by the french administration, then the malian one, in what has to be called a sequence of colonizations, this work has the intention to analyse and illustrate the causes of complex circumstances of a contemporary conflict of the sahelian strip in western africa, example of clash of interest where are joined colonial repercussions, political will, identity and ethnic, as well as social and economical reactions, from a population under external authorities since the begining of the xxth century and which is, since the decolonization, a minority within a forming state-nation. Based on the exhaustive deprivation of the french and malian archives, the analysis from the european and african newspapers as well as the collection of oral statements during numenrous investigations on site, this work is made of two textual tomes and one tome of appendix presenting original and inaccessible documents
Njele, Judith. "Les débuts du christianisme et son évolution en pays Bamoun au Cameroun : du début du XXe siècle à 1960." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010531.
Saleh, Magdi Abdel-Hafez. "L'idée de l'évolution : L'idée de l'évolution dans la pensée islamique : Les tendances de la théorie de l'évolution dans la pensée arabe contemporaine, cas de l'Egypte." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100034.
Fiegle, Thomas. "Von der 'Solidarité' zur 'Solidarität' : der Transfer eines politisch-sozialen Grundbegriffs von Frankreich nach Deutschland (19. und 20. Jahrhundert)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA119.
The word ‘Solidarität’ is part, in German, of the traditional key words in politics and society. But in spite – or just because – of its inflationist use in political and social discourse, the concept’s meaning is very ambiguous. In order to clarify the concept, it is necessary to reconstruct it from both a historical and a critical point of view. Such a reconstruction is impossible, however, if the genesis of the concept ‘solidarité’ in France, as well as the conditions and prerequisites of what we call the concept’s ‘transfer process’ from France to Germany isn’t taken into account. The present work combines therefore the method of the ‘history of concept’ (Begriffsgeschichte), as it has been developed especially by R. Koselleck, with the theory of ‘cultural transfer’ (M. Werner/M. Espagne). That allows to find a horizon of philosophical sense which the two at the same time distinct and interrelated ‘histories of concept’ have in common
Laignel-Lavastine, Alexandra. "La philosophie nationaliste roumaine : une figure emblématique : Constantin Noi͏̈ca (1909-1987)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040187.
This doctorate is an analysis of Constantin Noïca's philosophy. Noïca is a neo-heideggerian orientated philosopher, considered as one of the most important figure of Romanian philosophy in the twentieth century. The object is to show that the philosophical thought of philosopher Noïca, but also his political accountancies with in the thirteenth, and later with the national-communist doctrine, after Second World War, can be taken as "ideal typically" relevant for the complexity of the relationship to modernity most of eastern European elites. The question this doctorate tries to answer to, from Noïca's case study, is: why most of critical thought about modernity, in Eastern Europe althrought our century, so often turn to radical anti-democratic nationalism
Bidima, Jean-Godefroy. "Positivité et possibilité : analyse de la catégorie de possibilité dans la théorie critique face à la modernité non-européenne." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010601.
MIRAH, FADLALLAH. "La problematique de l'heritage philosophique chez husayn muruwa (1910-1987)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010628.
Are the materialistic tedencies of the arabico-islamic philosophy constituing a myth, or are they a reality ? husayn muruwwa's thesis title is "the materialistic tedencies of the arabico- islamic philosophy", and is presented as an annonce done to both arabs and muslims. That assumes the author (h. M) has, like an explorer, discovered materialistics tendencies in the depth of the arabico-muslim cultural heritage, in its philosophy more precisely. Moreover, the latter is supposed to emanate from its theological dimensions when regretted henri laoust considers that instead of philosophy, we must speak of theology. We did not settle this question, but we prefered focus on the thought; so we started to look for materialistic tedencies with more detachment than h. M. (he was a committed communist). We ended with the conclusion that instead of materialistic tedencies (absent), it will be more appropriate to speak of rational process and, toward, ambition of liberation
Profizi, Vanina. "De l'île à l'Empire : colonisation et construction de l'identité nationale : les Corses, la nation et l'empire colonial français XIXe-XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0031.
Corsica is by a high level of emigration throughout its history. Numerous agents and officials of French colonisation originate from the island. This contributed to get the Corsican involved into French identity, despite their late, brutal and incomplete integration to the metropolis. Decolonization induced major economic, political and social changes, and contributed to a reappraisal of Corsica's belonging to France since the 1960ies. After being enthusiastic supporters of the French colonial project, Corsicans are presented as being put under a political, economic and cultural tutelage similar to the colonial process. The colonial nature of Corsica's relationship with France is thus to be questioned. This work describes colonial migration: its organisation, its apprehension and its social consequences in Corsica as well as in the Empire: It also evaluates the impact of decolonization on this system by studying the remaining presence of Corsicans in former French colonies, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, and by considering the responsibility of imperial dismantlement in the phenomenon of political and social instability characterising Corsica since the 1960's
Uziel, Lidia. "Les métamorphoses de l'intériorité, roman et psyché dans leur déroulement historique : analyse historique et comparative du phénomène entre la philosophie et le discours romanesque." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_uziel_l.pdf.
This study is based on a cross disciplinary approach to the concept of interiority, taking as starting-points theories inspired by phenomenology, the cognitive sciences, semiotics of emotion, methods of analysis of the discourse of the novel, as well as specific contributions philosophical, psychological and psychoanalytical. This study aiming at defining the phenomenon of interiority, analyzes its components and its various definitions through philosophy, the history of its slow development and of its incarnation in the novel. By using ten novels from the Western culture (Dostoyevsky, Notes from the Underground ; Sabato, The Tunnel ; Berent, Próchno ; Svevo, Zeno's Conscience ; Ducharme, The Swallower swallowed ; Kafka, The Trial ; Sartre, Nausea ; Joyce Ulysses ; Sarraute, The Planetarium ; and Beckett, The Unnameable), this study outlines the characteristics of its representation and the precise conditions of its course of development, and establishes the character of its metamorphoses
Audier, Serge. "Machiavel, Tocqueville, Marx, dans la pensée politique française depuis l'Entre-deux-guerres." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1302.
Katan, Bensamoun Yvette. "Oujda, une ville frontière du Maroc (1907-1956) : essai sur les mutations, les relations et les ruptures de sociétés en milieu colonial." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIML003.
Oujda, a town in Marocco founded in the tenth century, has known the tormented destiny of border places until the coming of the French in 1907. The political, economic, demographic and social changes provoked in the whole country by colonization, has a particular complexion in this town owing to the proximity of Algeria ; it is from there that most the immigrants came : French with a strongly "imperialistic mind", Muslems and Jews already acultured and whose nationality allowed access to the privileges and advantages of the colonists. The inegalitarian policy of the protectorate particularly as concerns education stressed the divisions and social disparities. Thus the Oudjian society knew a reinforced fragmentation even among each social group. Oujda was a relay of zionism as well as a bastion of Maroccan nationalism. The independence of Marocco entailed the leaving not only of the French, but also of the Jews, however they had been settling in this country for thousands of years
Dubreuil, Laurent. "L'amitié pathétique : essai d'interprétation sentimentale." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082078.
Vihalem, Margus. "Le concept de sujet et ses métamorphoses à travers quelques philosophies critiques contemporaines. Les cas de Nietzsche, Deleuze, Foucault, et Badiou." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/156281929#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
The present thesis attempts to deploy the most significant transformations and applications concerning the concept of subject in contemporary philosophy, in particular in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, and Alain Badiou. Interrogating the meaning of this concept as well as its various radical transformations the thesis tries to depict how the notion has been criticized or even refused by contemporary philosophers. As the concept of subject has never received a comprehensive definition, the purpose of this study was also to determine the exact contexts in which the concept could be identified as a meaningful one. It has been claimed that the concept of subject, although often designated as meaningless or at least out of date, could in fact continue to serve as a philosophical concept, on the condition that it is reconsidered and rearranged : it ceases to be associated to questions of interiority, of subjectivity, of will, etc. , its new uses being apparently related to the necessity to better understand the quickly changing configurations of the contemporary world
Richard, Dominic. "L'ordre technologique ou le non-monde de la servitude : la critique philosophique de la technique au 20e siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29572.
Curien, Émeline. "L'architecture suisse alémanique 1979-2007 : pensées constructives." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010503.
Menelet, Brian. "L'influence des groupes de pression dans la politique coloniale française (1860-1920)." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOD005.
The most recent studies about pressure groups action in the public decision process show that their current practice knows a great evolution. The comeback of pressure groups in political science literature as subject of academic studies must not make us forgetting that this fact is ancient. Some studies put in evidence the fact that this behavior may be already observed in the middle of the 19th Century. However, few of them explain the importance of the historical emergence of these groups. The study of the influence of pressure groups onto the French colonial policy confirms the oldness of the phenomena of specific interest representation enterprises. This study, about a public policy in a great area and a very long term, leads us to say that the relations between Civil Society and French State about French colonial policy may be dated on the middle of the 19th Century, this moment or a real change in the modalities of collective action. It is also the occasion to confront historical evidence with current political science theories and to put in evidence their lacks and limits
Tavernier, Frédéric. "Structure d'une philosophie morale selon confucius et aristote." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040135.
Hamadé, Najwa. "Réflexions sur les aspects du positivisme dans la pensée arabe contemporaine." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010540.
Cohen, John. "Connaître et juger l'œuvre musicale : une pensée de la communauté esthétique à l'horizon des momnets beethovénien et kantien." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30035.
Martinek, Claudia. "Les identités de genre dans la littérature camerounaise et française contemporaine : Images du "Soi", images de l'"Autre"." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0226.
Almost half a century after the official decolonization of the largest part of Africa, the number of representations of Africa and Africans is increasing in Europe today. Along with other forms of representation, African literature is becoming more and more popular among European readers. What are the reasons for this renewal of interest? This thesis investigates the literary images of Africans which are transmitted via contemporary African literature: How do the characters presented by African writers relate to the European “Self” as it is depicted in contemporary European literature? From a European point of view, is the “Other” really so different? Focusing on gender identities presented by Cameroonian and French novelists, our analysis shows that the images of the “Self” and of the “Other” overlap in gender-related issues. Moreover, all characters suffer from a painful discontent and engage in actual quests in order to fight it. In a progressively “globalized” world, French readers seem to recognize some of their own preoccupations in Cameroonian literature, which is a possible explanation for the increasing success of African literature in Europe today. The novels analyzed are: Philomène M. Bassek, La tache de sang (1990) ; Calixthe Beyala, Tu t'appelleras Tanga (1988), Maman a un amant (1993) ; Yodi Karone, À la recherche du cannibale amour (1988) ; Evelyne Mpoudi Ngolle, Sous la cendre le feu (1990) ; Patrice Nganang, La promesse des fleurs (1997) ; Simon Njami, African Gigolo (1989) ; Frédéric Beigbeder, Vacances dans le coma (1994) ; Marie Darrieussecq, Truismes (1996) ; Virginie Despentes, Baise-moi (1994), Les Jolies Choses (1998) ; Michel Houellebecq, Plateforme (2001)
Riout, Denys. "Histoire de la peinture monochrome : (l'invention d'un genre)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010534.
The radical monochrome was for many years considered the ultimate reduction of pictorial possibility, the final stage of the art of painting. And yet, since the beginning of the century, gallery and museum walls have exhibited an increasing number of such works. This thesis sets out to show how monochrome painting, though constantly threatened by cliché, has become a genre in its own right. The first part describes the efforts made by Yves klein to present himself as the inventor of a genre he knew he had not created. It analyses the works he rejected in order to consolidate his own inaugural position, and also looks at monochromes by his contemporaries. The second part follows the destiny of the genre after klein's tour de force had captured public attention. The noteworthy success of the monochrome since the seventies has in turn stimulated research into its pre-twentieth century forerunners. Their work is discussed in the third part. Given the prevailling artistic dogma of representation, the monochromes of Alphonse Allais, like those of his predecessors and followers, were invariably presented as paradoxical and comic works of mimesis. Having analysed its history, it becomes clear that monochrome. .
Chatap-Ekindi, Odile. "Changements et ruptures dans le Mungo de 1911 à 1950." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10007.
Wagner, Frank. "Les romans métanarratifs au vingtième siècle." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20011.
Although generally recognised today, the self-representative dimension of contemporary narrative texts is still the object of major conceptual and terminological divergences. The present thesis sets out to provide a theoretical model capable of taking into account rigourously nearly all the metatextual phenomena present in twentieth-century narrative fiction. The thesis begins with historical and critical analyses, attempting to pinpoint similar techniques in earlier narrative literature, from the Odyssey to Nana. This panorama is followed by a succinct synthesis and then by a series of critical analyses, founded primarily on the methods of modern poetics and designed to prove the diversity of the metatextual resources of four twentieth-century narratives : la Belle Hortense, Charrue, le Vol d'Icare and la Doublure de Magritte. These empirical studies are then analysed together, to synthesise their results, after which a conceptual and terminological overhaul is proposed, applying Bernard Magne's theories to two texts written by Marcel Benabou. This having been accomplished, it was possible to elaborate a theoretical model of the metatextual, the resulting taxonomy being based upon inductive reasoning. The general account of the metatextual originally planned is made possible by the interplay of the different parameters involved and then put to the test empirically to confirm its validity. It is in the hope of rendering this research appropriate to the nature of its object that a "narrative commentary of the critical route followed" is then provided, completed symmetrically by "indications for future lines of research" ; this conclusion is designed to be dynamic and open, like the introduction which it echoes
Dovert, Stéphane. "Le rattachement de la Nouvelle-Guinée-Occidentale à l'ensemble politique indonésien : intégration ou colonisation ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0011.
In May 1963, the Indonesian government became the official ruler of West New Guinea (known today as Irian Jaya). After ten years of diplomatic confrontation, the Dutch government left its former colony and backed down on its commitment to leading the territory to independence. In spite of the 1969 United Nations general assembly vote which made the transfer of sovereignty official, the Papuan population of West New Guinea has remained reluctant to accept the Indonesian authority. Thirty years later, due to major ethnical and cultural specificities, the Papuans have not yet been integrated into Indonesian society. They have participated in a multiform resistance movement (commonly known as OPM - organization for the Papua liberation), mixing different kinds of objectives, empirical as well as mystical. While seeking the departure of the Indonesians, they also aspire to a society of abundance and eternal life. This thesis explores two major questions : firstly it presents the identity of the Papuans and the aspirations which underlie it. Secondly, it analyses the reasons why the Indonesian government wanted the integration of West New Guinea and the way it has choosen to rule the territory ever since
Kang, Gil Seong. "Pensée du K'i et création picturale : pratique et poétique." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20011.
At the beginning of the reflexion, the notion of K'i outcomes from the taoist tradition : a resonance of the spirit which gives the motion of the life. The purpose of the thesis is to show the signifiance of this concept within a personnal artistic expression, involved at the crossing of eastern and european cultures. Turning back to the sources of the chinese thought allows to gather the conceptual field (cosmological, ethical and aesthetical) of the idea, then to extend it to the corean culture, in order to bring out its specific identity, through the ancient and modern pictural art. The third part of the thesis develops the main aspects of the plastic creation of the author. "K'i", connected to the analysis of the various experiences (drawing, painting, video devices) shows his artistic peculiarity