Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colonial fund'
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Leathers, David M. "Against the Grain: The IMF, Bread Riots, and Altered State Development in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1200.
Full textMarroni, Maria Luísa de Castro. "Os outros e a construção da escola colonial portuguesa no Boletim Geral das Colónias : (1925-1951)." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição de Autor], 2008. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000189966.
Full textFewings, Catherine Shu-fen (Yu). "Japanese colonial language education in Taiwan and assimilation, 1895-1945." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Language and Intercultural Education, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15269.
Full textThompson, Guy. "'Native' policy in colonial Zimbabwe, 1923-1938." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56911.
Full textDa, Silva Bernadette A. (Bernadette Ann). "The post-colonial state : Uganda 1962-1971." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66068.
Full textFerraz, Susana. "Espaço público de Luanda : património arquitectónico colonial angolano e português." Dissertação, Porto : FAUP, 2005. http://catalogo.up.pt/F?func=find-b&local_base=UPB01&find_code=SYS&request=000105891.
Full textPacheco, Carmen. "O pensamento económico colonial de António Lobo Almada Negreiros : (1868-1939)." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2004. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000162875.
Full textDesbarats, Catherine M. (Catherine Macleod). "Colonial government finances in New France, 1700-1750." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41576.
Full textSilva, Fortunato Carvalhido da. "Representações do outro nas exposições coloniais : discursividade e reflexão museológica." Tese, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2012. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000225575.
Full textChowdhury, Rashed. "Negotiating identity : the Shī'ite ulama and the colonial state in Iraq, 1914-1924." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99581.
Full textMadhani, Taslim. "Constructions of Muslim identity : women and the education reform movement in colonial India." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98555.
Full textDaale, Peter. "Colonial, economic rationalist, or collegial? : Indonesian business leaders' perceptions (2001) of G7 behaviour /." Curtin University of Technology, Graduate School of Business, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14774.
Full textThe theoretical model put forward and corresponding final stage VIII cross-sectional survey data of the second study are subjected to structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, to test hypotheses and theory about the associations between theoretical constructs of the model. SEM is a relatively new multivariate technique, which combines aspects of multiple regression and factor analysis. The results of the research show that the impact of colonial rule; the associated exploitation and consequent poverty are still remembered by Indonesian business leaders and as such may have the potential to negatively impact on bi-lateral and multi-lateral negotiations for much needed structural reform in Indonesia, particularly if key influential participants (such as the G7 and the international institutions they control) ignore historical legacies and associated cross-cultural sensitivities. Final stage results provided strong support for two out of the five key hypotheses offered. The findings clearly suggesting that intensifying G7 behaviour as defined in this thesis would invariably further heighten existing perceptions of colonial behaviour. Less encouraging test results were obtained for the remaining hypotheses and overall only qualified support could be given to the proposed theory.
The extent of which can be summarized as: "G7 behaviour is perceived as colonial, by Indonesian business leaders, and is significantly influenced by their perception of social development in Indonesia ". The research project was conceived in the absence of scholarly investigations into the historical impact of colonialism in Indonesia on present day attitudes and cultural values with respect to ready acceptance of predominantly Western concepts of globalisation, free trade, open markets and the need for crucial reform. Reforms, which often are imposed on developing nations during times of crisis by way of IMF - Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP), harshly impacting on local populations.
Filipovich, Jean 1947. "The Office du Niger under colonial rule : its origin, evolution, and character, 1920-1960." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67462.
Full textLe projet d'irrigation de l'Office du Niger, situé dans le delta intérieur du Niger au Mali, est né d'une proposition très insuffisante mais grandiose conçue en 1920 par un ingénieur des Travaux Publics Coloniaux, Émile Bélime. Conçu à l'origine comme un moyen de transformer la Vallée du Niger en une vaste plantation de coton, et envisagé par la suite comme le grenier central de l'Afrique Occidentale, ce projet n'a jamais atteint qu'une petite partie de son potentiel agricole espéré. Sa réalisation et sa mise en exploitation on nécessité le déracinement par contrainte de dizaines de milliers d'Africains. Même après la deuxième guerre mondiale, le projet a absorbé encore une grande partie des revenus coloniaux, déjà limités, mais il n'a généré aucun revenu. Pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, l'Office du Niger a acqui petit à petit le statut de facto d'un état dans l'État, dirigé par Émile Bélime. En 1945, quand le projet a été finalement reconnu comme une échec sur le plan économique et humanitaire, les autorités coloniales ont essayé de corriger les erreurs les plus graves et lui ont accordé le nouveau statu de prototype pour d'autres projets d'assistance économique et technique aux régions sous-développées. En 1961, le Gouvernement du Mali, qui avait récemment accédé à l'indépendance, pensait en faire un projet pilote pour le développement agricole du pays. Sa réalisation détermine encore aujourd'hui la politique agricole du Mali. fr
Snively, Judith. "Female bodies, male politics : women and the female circumcision controversy in Kenyan colonial discourse." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26124.
Full textThis thesis presents alternate readings of the relevant colonial records. By examining the processes that functioned to exclude women from the political discourse it provides a different interpretation of the controversy as one in which women did indeed play a central political role, indirectly controlling the issue through men, who were regarded by the colonialists as the legitimate representatives of tribal interests. The thesis explores indirect methods of eliciting the perspectives of women which are muted or absent from the historical record.
Pickles, Catherine Gillian. "Representing twentieth century Canadian colonial identity : the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire (IODE)." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40227.
Full textRuswan, 1968. "Colonial experience and muslim educational reforms : a comparison of the Aligarh and the Muhammadiyah movements." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27968.
Full textSchulman, Gwendolyn. "Colonial education for African girls in Afrique occidentale française : a project for gender reconstruction, 1819-1960." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56913.
Full textThis study argues that an examination of educational objectives, institutions and curricula provides a rare and valuable window on French colonial discourse on African women. It was a discourse fed by sexism and ethnocentrism, that ultimately intended to refashion women's gender identities and roles to approximate those prescribed by the French ideology of domesticity.
The system took the form of a number of domestic sciences training centres that aimed to change the very social definition of what constituted an African woman--to remake her according to the Euro-Christian, patriarchal ideal of mother, wife and housekeeper. Colonial educators argued that such a woman, especially in her role as mother, was the best conduit for the propagation of French mores, practices, and most importantly, submission to French hegemony.
The final decades of formal colonial rule in AOF saw the emergence of a small African male bourgeoisie. Members of this class, called "assimiles", accepted to varying degrees French language, lifestyle and values. This study further examines how many of them embraced the ideology of domesticity and became active in the debate on African women's education and the need to control and transform their gender identities.
Teixeira, Lucineide da Silva. "Din?micas territoriais em Rond?nia : conflitos fundi?rios entorno do Projeto Integrado de Coloniza??o Sidney Gir?o (1970-2004)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6264.
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Cette travail vise ? analyser le projet int?gr? colonisation (PIC) Sidney Girao, le r?sultat de l'action g?opolitique visant ? stimuler une utilisation plus productive des terres et la redirection des paysans ? une zone vide r?put?. La cons?quence imm?diate de cette action ?tait de la forte migration, qui a caus? la d?forestation et affect?es les populations qui occupaient traditionnellement la zone. Pour discipliner l'occupation et de pr?server le biome amazonien ?tait n?cessaire de proc?der ? la planification de l'utilisation des terres, o? le PIC Sidney Gir?o a ?t? entour? par des Terres Indiens et las Unit?s de Conservation. La cr?ation d'aires prot?g?es n'a pas suffi ? freiner les conflits agraires. Dans ce contexte, ont et? analys?es les conflits de l'occupation ill?gale des aires prot?g?es cr??es autour de la PIC Sidney Gir?o. L'absence de documents qui pourraient montrer comment les conflits fonciers se sont produits nous a conduit ? choisir la m?thodologie de l'histoire orale qui permet le contact avec des personnes impliqu?es dans le processus historique d'une enqu?te. D'apr?s les entrevues, il ?tait possible de montrer la mobilit? spatiale qui a favoris? l'?limination des aires prot?g?es et la cr?ation de nouvelles colonies. Gr?ce ? cette recherche, il a ?t? possible de montrer que l'absence d'une politique agraire qui a regard? les colons contribu? ? l'utilisation de sp?culation agraire. ?tant donn? que les aires prot?g?es ont ?t? cr??es pour r?pondre ? la pression sociale et que la demande de la banque pour le financement de projets d'infrastructure dans Rond?nia. Ainsi, il est conclu qu'il y avait peu d'int?r?t dans la protection des Terres Indiens et Unit?s de Conservation pour emp?cher l'occupation irr?guli?re.
A presente disserta??o tem por objetivo analisar o Projeto Integrado de Coloniza??o (PIC) Sidney Gir?o, fruto da a??o geopol?tica que visava estimular o uso mais produtivo da terra e o redirecionamento de camponeses a uma ?rea considerada vazia. A consequ?ncia imediata desta a??o foi a forte migra??o, que causou intenso desmatamento e afetou as popula??es que tradicionalmente ocupavam a regi?o. Para disciplinar a ocupa??o e preservar o bioma amaz?nico foi necess?rio realizar o ordenamento territorial, onde o PIC Sidney Gir?o ficou cercado por Terras Ind?genas e Unidades de Conserva??o. A cria??o das ?reas protegidas n?o foi suficiente para coibir a invas?o causando conflitos fundi?rios. Neste contexto, foram analisados os conflitos fundi?rios decorrentes da ocupa??o irregular sobre as ?reas protegidas criadas no entorno do PIC Sidney Gir?o. A escassez de documentos que pudessem mostrar como ocorreram os conflitos fundi?rios levou-nos a escolha da metodologia da Hist?ria Oral que possibilita entrar em contato com pessoas envolvidas no processo hist?rico investigado. A partir das entrevistas foi poss?vel mostrar a mobilidade espacial que favoreceu a supress?o das ?reas protegidas e a cria??o de novos assentamentos. Atrav?s desta pesquisa foi poss?vel mostrar que a aus?ncia de uma pol?tica agr?ria que assistisse os colonos contribuiu para o uso especulativo da terra. Tendo em vista que as ?reas protegidas foram criadas para responder a uma press?o social e como exig?ncia banc?ria para os financiamentos de projetos de infraestrutura em Rond?nia. Desta forma, conclui-se que havia pouco interesse em proteger as Terras Ind?genas e as Unidades Conserva??o para evitar a ocupa??o irregular.
Pierce, Alexandria 1949. "Imperialist intent - colonial response : the art collection and cultural milieu of Lord Strathcona in nineteenth-century Montreal." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84197.
Full textStrathcona formed a significant collection of European paintings and Asian art, which was, however, largely dispersed by the institution charged with its care, thus reducing its significance. Krzysztof Pomian's concept of collectors as select individuals who mediate symbolic cultural power through semiotic constructs provides an important methodological anchor for an analysis of the collector and his collection, as does Carol Duncan's work on the motivation to collect art and to structure cultural identity through control of museums. As well, the princely model of collecting reveals the humanist values operative throughout the centuries by comparison of Strathcona to the Medici in terms of the deployment of spectacle.
This thesis makes use of primary source materials to compare Strathcona's collection to several of his peers in order to place him in his cultural milieu during a time in Canadian history when Montreal was a British enclave in a French province. Analysis of fragmented primary source inventories, catalogues, personal letters, and records held by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and the National Archives of Canada, identification of paintings documented in the Notman photographs of 1914--1915, and my tracing of the public portraits of Strathcona by Robert Harris still on view in Montreal institutions allowed me to create useful inventories that previously did not exist.
Riamit, Stanley. "Dissolving the pastoral commons, enhancing enclosures: commercialization, corruption and colonial continuities amongst Maasai pastoralists of Southern Kenya." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123174.
Full textRésuméLes propriétés foncières pastorales Maasai actuellement détenues et gérées collectivement sous arrangement « mandat ranch de groupe sont de plus en plus sous pression de parcelisation et privatisation. Les processus ultérieurs de définition, d'administration, affectation et sécurisation des droits fonciers et des ressources connexes au sein de propriétés foncières pastorales sont restés largement controversés. L'interaction complexe entre les forces du marché, la bureaucratie d'État (politique, cadre juridique et administratif), les systèmes de valeurs et institutions coutumiers dans le processus d'allocation des droits fonciers dans un contexte d'options concurrentes d'utilisation des terres et la pression démographique offrent un cadre pour le déballage de la dynamique de corruption liée à la terre. Cette thèse présente de nouvelles données qui analysent l'émergence et l'augmentation de l'incidence des pratiques et des activités qui pourraient généralement être décrites comme «corrompues» dans le processus de lotissement et de privatisation des biens communs pastoraux Comprendre les rôles, intérêts et stratégies des différents acteurs sociaux et institutions - membres locaux du groupe de ranchs, responsables de ranchs, fonctionnaires du ministère des terres, investisseurs du secteur privé ( écologistes, acteurs du secteur du tourisme, arpenteurs-géomètres, avocats) - pendant le déroulement du processus de lotissement, considérés à la lumière des trajectoires sociales actuelles et historiques, économiques et politiques, peuvent aider à approfondir notre compréhension de la corruption liée à la terre et son impact probable sur les tendances futures d'utilisation des terres et des moyens de subsistance locaux. En particulier, les initiatives de conservation communautaires stimulées par les investisseurs du secteur privé, la méconnaissance du fonctionnement de la bureaucratie étatique par les membres des collectivités locales et les actions personnelles dans les efforts de recherche de rentes ont inévitablement une plus forte influence sur l'équité sociale par rapport à la terre et aux ressources associées dans le contexte GR. Cependant, l'augmentation des griefs liés à la terre ne provient pas simplement des déficits résultant de l'inégalité du marché et de l'incapacité de l'Etat à atteindre les résultats attendus. Mais, ils sont aussi très influencés par les pratiques de systèmes de valeurs autochtones relatives à la répartition des ressources fondées sur la réciprocité. Ces conclusions sont pertinentes non seulement pour le groupe de ranchs Maji Moto et des ranchs collectifs adjacents à la réserve de chasse Masaï Mara, mais aussi pour les moyens de subsistance pastoraux et des options d'utilisation des terres ailleurs au Kenya et en Afrique subsaharienne.
Pitt, George Henry. "The Indigenous history and colonial politics of Torres Strait: contesting culture and resources from 1867 to 1990." Curtin University of Technology, Dept. of Social Sciences, Division of Humanities, 2005. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18528.
Full textCommencing in the 1860s, at the onset of the Torres Strait beche-de-mer and pearl shell industry, the system has so failed Torres Strait Islanders' social development that it moved Islander leaders in the 1980s to push for cessation from Australia and, in the mid 1900s to seek "autonomy and self government" to remain within the Australian political system. In this thesis, I use this evidence to bring into perspective the concept of development with awareness to the colonial history of Torres Strait in comparison with oral history interpreted as the culture of my people. The theme my thesis implicates the contestation between Torres Strait Islanders and governments who impose administrative policies through the Islander system of political representation (regarding Islander culture and resources).
Dawson, Andrew. "State authority structures and the rule of law in post-colonial societies: a comparison of Jamaica and Barbados." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106362.
Full textCette thèse examine les déterminants de la légitimité de la loi dans les sociétés post-coloniales à travers la comparaison entre la Barbade et la Jamaique, deux pays similaires à plusieurs niveaux, mais dont la légitimité de la loi s'exerce on ne peut plus différemment. Ce projet de recherche propose une comparaison historique, ayant pour angle une recherche des origines de cette divergence de la légitimité de la loi entre ces deux pays pendant leur transition vers l'indépendance. L'analyse propose que le degré des divisions ethniques à influencer la culture politique de la masse lors de la transition au suffrage universel vers la fin de la période coloniale. C'était le facteur critique qui a déterminé si la violence et le favoritisme politiques étaient institutionnalisés, ce qui a conduit à la détérioration de la capacité de l'état à promouvoir la légitimité de la loi. Des divergences entourant quatre éléments-clés (la présence d'une corrélation race-classe sociale, le niveau d'identification de la population Afro-Antillaise à la communauté nationale, l'orientation de la religion de la classe inférieure envers l'ordre établi, et les conditions qui ont facilité l'autonomie culturelle des classes inférieures) se sont développés entre les deux îles pendant le début de l'ère coloniale et ont influencé le développement des divisions ethniques entre les classes, entraînant une influence de la culture politique de la masse. En Jamaique, la division ethnique entre les classes moyennes et inférieures ont poussé ces dernières à adopter une culture politique qui défiait l'autorité de l'état colonial, qui, combiné avec l'inaction des autorités coloniales, a eu pour résultat l'établissement d'un système politique démocratique basé sur la violence, l'absence de lois et le patronage durant cette période critique d'instabilité sur l'île (la transition vers le suffrage universel et l'indépendance). À la Barbade, l'absence de divisions ethniques a entraîné l'adoption de la culture politique par la masse. Il y avait une large acceptation de la légitimité de l'autorité judiciaire de l'État, avec tous les principaux partis politiques faisant appel à l'électorat sur une base rationnelle, ce qui a empêché l'escalade et l'institutionnalisation de la violence politique et du favoritisme. Par ailleurs, la compatibilité entre la culture politique et la structure d'autorité de l'État à la Barbade a constitué le fondement d'une légitimité de la loi forte pendant la période post-coloniale.
Belley, Adam. "Molecular interactions between Entamoeba histolytica and colonic mucins." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36752.
Full textHusni, Dardiri. "Jong Islamieten Bond : a study of a Muslim youth movement in Indonesia during the Dutch Colonial era, 1924-1942." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21219.
Full textEarnest, Jaya. "Science education reform in a post-colonial developing country in the aftermath of a crisis : the case of Rwanda." Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13802.
Full textTo enable an interpretation of the quantitative data from questionnaires in a meaningful manner, the socio-cultural, gender and ethnic perspectives of policy makers, teachers and students were examined through interviews and classroom observations of science lessons. My personal experiences and reflections also were used to understand science education reform in Rwanda.The qualitative and quantitative findings of the research identified factors that influence the science education reform process and make meaningful interpretations of background, culture and the situation in Rwanda. Document analysis indicated that there is a need for greater access to secondary education. Interviews and science lesson observations indicated that it is necessary to develop a curriculum that is contextually relevant and to redefine science teacher training programmes. The findings of the research identified the constraints, dilemmas and tensions in the implementation of the educational reform process as young and inexperienced teachers, most of whom do not have university degrees and have difficulties in implementing the curriculum effectively. Further constraints included work pressures due to the examination system, an acute, as well as a lack of material resources and finances required to reconstruct and improve educational institutions.The research investigates the impact of the transition on science education in Rwanda. The research designed to examine the science education reform process in the transitional Rwandan society and economy studied the complex cultural, historical and educational factors that influence science education.
Using multiple research methods, this study is an analysis of my understanding of the changes that have taken place in science education, the impediments to these changes and the identification of aspects that may enhance the prospect for future science education reform, especially in the areas of the science curriculum reform, assessment procedures and teacher professional development.
Peterson, St-Laurent Guillaume. "Colonist farmers and REDD+: Perceptions of land -use and conservation." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110542.
Full textIl est estimé que les émissions liées à la déforestation dans les tropiques représentent entre 9 et 12% des émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre. Dans ce contexte, une décision sur la réduction des émissions résultant du déboisement et de la dégradation des forêts dans les pays en développement (REDD); et le rôle de la préservation et de la gestion durable des forêts et du renforcement des stocks de carbone forestiers dans les pays en développement (REDD+), a été adoptée lors de la 16e Conférence des Parties (COP 16) à la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), qui s'est tenue à Cancun, au Mexique. Il a été proposé que la mise en œuvre efficace et équitable d'un mécanisme de la REDD+ pourrait générer des co-bénéfices considérables (par ex. réduction de la pauvreté, renforcement des capacités, meilleur gouvernance forestière) pour les communautés locales. Néanmoins, malgré une rhétorique, au niveau international, faisant la promotion de la participation des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales, plusieurs auteurs ont exprimées des craintes quant à la possibilité que la REDD+ mette en péril les moyens de subsistance de ces populations de même que certaines formes de gouvernance. Pour que la REDD+ génère des bénéfices sociaux et environnementaux, les intérêts de parties prenantes, entre autres des communautés locales et populations tributaires des ressources forestières, devront donc être pris en compte. Ce mémoire de maîtrise étudie un secteur clé dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de REDD+, celui des agriculteurs colons si souvent associés avec la frontière agricole en Amérique Latine. Le chapitre 1 vise à documenter l'utilisation des terres, les perceptions, les besoins et les aspirations des colons. Pour y arriver, j'ai effectuée une étude de cas à la frontière agricole de l'est du Panama en considérant des colons de trois localités ayant une accessibilité variable au marché. Principalement, j'évalue l'effet des préférences pour les différentes activités économiques et de l'éloignement sur l'utilisation des terres et la déforestation et je rapporte les intérêts, doutes et perceptions des colons sur l'utilisation du territoire sur la REDD+. Mes résultats indiquent que la rareté de la forêt et la dépendance des colons par rapport à celle-ci, le contexte culturel favorisant l'élevage, les connaissances techniques en agroforesterie de même que les inégalités économiques et sociales, sont des éléments clés qui seraient des barrières à la mise en œuvre de la REDD+. Le chapitre 2 apporte une perspective complémentaire en considérant les objectifs et problématiques soulevés par plusieurs acteurs des milieux gouvernementaux ou de la société civile quant à l'éventuel développement d'une stratégie REDD+. J'évalue les perceptions d'acteurs colons et non-colons, provenant de différentes institutions et organisations travaillant dans la région ainsi que d'une organisation locale de colons. Mes résultats suggèrent que l'initiative de la REDD+ devrait s'appuyer sur des groupes qui possèdent un solide capital social car l'individualisme serait une importante barrière à la mise en œuvre. Je propose une série des caractéristiques et pratiques perçues comme facilitant l'effort collectif.
Mittag, Edeltraud [Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] Fischer, Andrea [Gutachter] Faber, and Renate [Gutachter] Thomas. "Die Grabung "Herbergsthermen der Colonia Ulpia Traiana". Befunde des 1. Jahrhunderts und Funde bis zum Ende der Besiedlung / Edeltraud Mittag ; Gutachter: Thomas Fischer, Andrea Faber, Renate Thomas." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1172879451/34.
Full textGlickman, Laurence T. "Colonic crypt cell dynamics as predictors of neoplastic potential." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64493.
Full textAzevedo, Viviana Clara Carvalho Freitas de. "Representações da sociedade colonial de Moçambique em escritas de mulheres : a partir de A Árvore das Palavras de Teolinda Gersão." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000207366.
Full textYahya, Agusni. "The impact of colonial experience on the religious and social thought of Sir Sayyid Aḥmad Khān and Ahmad Hassan : a comparison." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26362.
Full textThis study concludes by showing that, given the Western colonial experience, Ahmad Kh an's socio-religious thought was rational, realistic, liberal and dynamic. While Ahmad Hassan too lived in a colonial society, his socio-religious thought was puritanical, defensive and ideological.
LeBlanc, Denis 1977. "Working in a post-colonial system : whose voices are being silenced and heard in the narratives of native child welfare workers?" Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83165.
Full textCooksley, Susan Louise. "How wood-ants (Formica lugubris) exploit spatially dispersed regenerating sources of food." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1998. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU100261.
Full textYu, Yi 1965. "Molecular regulation of interleukin-8 in human colonic epithelial cells." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37579.
Full textValad?o, Maria Clara da Silva. "Impacto de diferentes coloniza??es bacterianas sobre o estado nutricional, fun??o pulmonar e gravidade cl?nica em pacientes com fibrose c?stica." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7630.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized mainly by obstruction and inflammation of the airways leading to the chronic establishment of microorganisms. Acute infections (exacerbations) and/or chronic colonization lead to a progressive decline in lung function that leads to respiratory failure, the main cause of death among these individuals. Despite advances in survival, aspects related to infections still need to be reviewed. Thus, the main objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of different bacterial colonizations on nutritional status, lung function and clinical severity in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study that included patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CF, aged > 3 years and presenting complete data in a reference database of cystic fibrosis and / or available medical records. Anthropometric information (weight and height for the purpose of calculating BMI) and nutritional status, clinical severity data, colonization of airway secretions in addition to lung function (FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC). All the data collected were the annual evaluation of these subjects, between the period from 2009 to 2013. For statistical purposes, the Friedman test (Dunn's post-test) and the Mann Whitney U test were used. Results: We included 68 patients with CF out of a total of 80 who are regularly followed by the service, with 57.4% being male with a mean age of 10.35 years at baseline. During the five-year follow-up (mean of 3.55 years), nutritional status (p = 0.743) and clinical severity score (p = 0.235) remained stable. There was a statistically significant reduction of FEV1/FVC ratio over the follow-up (from year 2 to year 3 and year 2 to year 5; p <0.05). The most frequent colonizations were oxacillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (29.8-46.3%), followed by non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) (8.5-19.4%), Burkholderia Cepacia Complex CBC) (4.9-21.3%), mucoid PA (2,4-6,5 %) and oxacilina/meticilin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (2,4- 16,1%). Patients who were colonized throughout the study by MRSA (p = 0.040) had a reduction in FEV1 (p = 0.004) and FVC (p = 0.005) in year 5 compared to those not colonized by this bacteria. In addition, individuals with non-mucoid BP had a reduction (p = 0.007) in FVC. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that bacterial colonization by oxacilina/meticilin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus and non-mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa is related to worsening lung function (FEV1 and FVC). However, the impact of the different colonizations on BMI and on the clinical severity of Shwachman-Kulczycki score over the 5 years was not observed. Key words: Microbiology, nutritional status, respiratory function tests, prognosis, cystic fibrosis.
Introdu??o: A fibrose c?stica ? uma doen?a gen?tica autoss?mica recessiva, caracterizada principalmente por obstru??o e inflama??o das vias a?reas que leva a instala??o cr?nica de microrganismos. As infec??es agudas e/ou coloniza??es cr?nicas levam a um progressivo decl?nio da fun??o pulmonar que evolui para fal?ncia respirat?ria, principal causa de morte entre estes indiv?duos. Apesar dos avan?os alcan?ados na sobrevida, aspectos relacionados a infec??es ainda necessitam ser revisados. Assim, o objetivo principal do estudo foi avaliar o impacto de diferentes coloniza??es bacterianas sobre o estado nutricional, fun??o pulmonar e gravidade cl?nica em pacientes com fibrose c?stica (FC). M?todos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte, retrospectivo onde foram inclu?dos pacientes com diagn?stico confirmado de FC, com idade > 3anos e que apresentassem os dados completos em um banco de dados de um servi?o de refer?ncia em fibrose c?stica e/ou dispon?veis nos prontu?rios m?dicos. Foram coletadas informa??es antropom?tricas (peso e estatura para fins de c?lculo de IMC) e verifica??o do estado nutricional, dados cl?nicos de gravidade, coloniza??es presentes nas secre??es das vias a?reas al?m da fun??o pulmonar (VEF1, CVF e VEF1/ CVF). Todos os dados coletados se tratavam da avalia??o anual desses sujeitos, entre o per?odo de 2009 a 2013. Para fins estat?sticos, utilizou-se o teste de Friedman (p?s-teste de Dunn?s) e o teste U de Mann Whitney. Resultados: Foram inclu?dos 68 pacientes com FC de um total de 80 que s?o acompanhados regularmente pelo servi?o, sendo 57,4 % do sexo masculino com idade m?dia de 10,35 anos no in?cio do estudo. Ao longo do seguimento de cinco anos (m?dia de 3,55 anos) o estado nutricional (p=0,743) e o escore de gravidade cl?nica (p=0,235) permaneceram est?veis. Houve uma redu??o estatisticamente significativa da rela??o VEF1/CVF ao longo do acompanhamento (do ano 2 para o ano 3 e do ano 2 para o ano 5; p<0,05). As coloniza??es mais frequentes foram a Staphylococcus aureus sens?vel a Oxacilina (MSSA) (29,8-46,3%), seguidas da Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) n?o muc?ide (8,5-19,4%), Complexo Burkholderia Cepacia (CBC) (4,9-21,3%), PA mucoide (2,4-6,5 %) e Staphylococcus aureus resistente a oxacilina (2,4- 16,1%). Os pacientes que foram colonizados ao longo do estudo por MRSA (p=0,040) apresentaram uma redu??o do VEF1 (p=0,004) e da CVF (p=0,005) no ano 5, em compara??o aos n?o colonizados por essa bact?ria. Al?m disso, os indiv?duos com PA n?o mucoide apresentaram redu??o (p=0,007) da CVF. Conclus?es: Nossos achados demonstram que a coloniza??o bacteriana por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a oxacilina e por Pseudomonas aeruginosa n?o muc?ide est? relacionada a piora na fun??o pulmonar (VEF1 e CVF). Todavia, n?o foi observado impacto das diferentes coloniza??es sobre o IMC e sobre o escore de gravidade cl?nica de Shwachman-Kulczycki ao longo dos 5 anos. Palavras-chave: Microbiologia, estado nutricional, testes de fun??o respirat?ria, progn?stico, fibrose c?stica.
Schneider, Ulrike. "Der weibliche Petrarkismus im Cinquecento : Transformationen des lyrischen Diskurses bei Vittoria Colonna und Gaspara Stampa." Stuttgart Steiner, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=016078634&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
Full textSundaram, Chandar S. "[A] grudging concession : the origins of the Indianization of the Indian Army Officer Corps, 1817-1917." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=96152.
Full textGibbons, Vaneesha Stewart. "Phenotypic switching in Candida albicans : a candidate gene approach." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU123578.
Full textYoung, Andrew D. "Costs and benefits to Red-breasted Mergansers nesting in tern and gull colonies." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63291.
Full textCheserem, Salina Jepkoech. "African responses to colonial military recruitment : the role of Askari and carriers in the first World War in the British East Africa Protectorate (Kenya)." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66074.
Full textTse, Sil-King. "Biochemical characterization of rat colonic mucin species in response to Entamoeba histolytica." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61048.
Full textCharrier, Cédric. "Biochemistry and microbial ecology of butyrate formation in human colonic bacteria." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU207021.
Full textSmith, Michael L. "Sir Percy Girouard : French Canadian proconsul in Africa, 1906- 1912." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55637.
Full textNordström, Susanne. "Virus infections and varroa mite infestations in honey bee colonies /." Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009004684&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textDubé, Alexandre. "Pierre-Jacques Lemoyne (1709-1778) et l'aprovisionnement métropolitain des colonies françaises de l'Amérique du Nord." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79761.
Full textRamsay, Alan Gregor. "Studies on the molecular biology and ecology of butyrate-producing human colonic bacteria." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU168350.
Full textYouakim, Adel. "Tumour- and differentiation-associated changes in the carbohydrate structure of glycoproteins from human colonic cells." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75826.
Full textDifferentiation of CaCo-2 cells to polarized cells containing brush border enzymes characteristic of enterocytes is accompanied by a decrease in the relative proportion of fucose- and glucosamine-labeled N-linked polylactosaminoglycans-containing glycopeptides. These polylactosaminoglycans are found on a restricted set of glycoproteins of M$ sb{ rm r}$ 100,000-130,000. In undifferentiated cells, these glycoproteins contain a greater proportion of polylactosaminoglycans than those from differentiated cells.
Winton, T. E. (Tracey Eve). "Why architects wear black and other grotesque and sublime mysteries : being a demonstration of eros & melancholy in the hermetical art of architecture with reference to the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili of Colonna wherein he showeth, that all things human are but a dream ; in the representation whereof are many things figured salutary and worthy in remembrance." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27478.
Full textMoncada, Darcy Marie. "Entamoeba histolytica cysteine proteinases facilitate parasite invasion of the colon by disrupting the colonic mucus barrier." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85940.
Full textNeeser, Christophe. "Rhizome bud production and growth characteristics of clonal colonies in two biotypes of quackgrass (Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski)." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56676.
Full textJia, Xiaoming 1978. "Efficiency and mechanisms of different phytosterol analogs on lipid profiles and colonic mucosal cell proliferation in hamsters." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84098.
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