Academic literature on the topic 'Colonial'
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Journal articles on the topic "Colonial"
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Jacquesson, Svetlana. "The Time of Dishonour: Land and Murder under Colonial Rule in the Tian Shan." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55, no. 4-5 (2012): 664–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341271.
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Abstract In this article I try to uncover the reasons for false accusations of murder, instigated murders, and staged murders among the Tian Shan Kyrgyz under Russian colonial rule. Towards this end, I read, contrapuntally, field data, ethnohistorical accounts, colonial statutory laws, and colonial ethnography. I argue that colonial interventions—namely, the hybrid adjudication of murders, the newly designed system of self-government, and the imposition of an arbitrary land-rights regime—correlated in unexpected ways and triggered instigated and staged murders and false accusations of murder as an extreme recourse in defence of land-use rights. I conclude by relating the particular legal setting of Russian colonial rule to its representation as “the time of dishonour.” Dans cet article j’essaie d’élucider les fausses accusations de meurtre, les meurtres prémédités et les meurtres simulés attestés parmi les Kirghiz du Tian Shan à l’époque colonial. A cette fin, j’analyse des récits ethno-historiques, les lois statutaires coloniales et les écrits des ethnographes coloniaux. Je soutiens que des interventions coloniales, telles le jugement hybride des meurtres, le système d’auto-gouvernance nouvellement introduit et la gestion ambiguë de la terre, se combinent de façon inattendue pour produire les meurtres bizarres comme ultime remède aux injustices terriennes. Dans les conclusions, je relie l’environnement légal de la domination coloniale à sa représentation comme “le temps de déshonneur.”
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Repussard, Catherine. "Le conquistadore et le grand commis de l’État : Karl Peters et Bernhard Dernburg : deux hommes et deux périodes de l’histoire coloniale allemande." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 38, no. 4 (2006): 493–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2006.5910.
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Karl Peters, le «fondateur» de l’Afrique orientale allemande, territoire protégé par le Reich à partir de 1884, est le «colonial» par excellence : explorateur à la tête de nombreuses expéditions, aventurier sans vergogne, «agitateur» colonial de premier ordre, piètre gestionnaire, objet de scandales coloniaux retentissants. Son nom restera durablement synonyme de violences et d’arbitraire colonial. L’arrivée en 1907 de Bernhard Dernburg à la tête du ministère des Colonies marque un véritable tournant dans les affaires coloniales allemandes. Dernburg est un gestionnaire et surtout un grand réformateur qui a, pour les colonies, un véritable programme de développement, mais que de nombreux cercles considéreront comme trop libéral et «non-allemand». L’article se propose de présenter ces deux personnages que tout oppose, mais qui auront marqué, chacun à sa façon, l’histoire coloniale allemande.
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PIá‡ARRA, MARIA DO CARMO. "”CINEMA IMPÉRIO”: a projeção colonial do Estado Novo português nos filmes das exposições entre guerras mundiais." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 13, no. 22 (December 28, 2016): 126–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v13i22.551.
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Este artigo analisa como é que Portugal ”imaginou” as ex-colónias através do cinema focando a produção de filmes feitos quer para projecção de Portugal como potência colonial nas exposições internacionais entreguerras quer para fixação das grandes exposições nacionais de afirmação e legitimação do regime ditatorial do Estado Novo português. A análise da instrumentalização do cinema pela propaganda colonial ocidental só agora começa a ser feita, mas se comprova a necessidade de uma investigação abrangente para melhor compreensão do uso propagandista do cinema, pela ditadura portuguesa, para promover a polática colonial. Na investigação pós-doutoral em curso, intitulada ””˜Cinema Império”™. Portugal, França e Inglaterra, representações do império no cinema”, analiso as representações cinematográficas coloniais na longa duração. Neste artigo, porém, analiso especificamente a produção portuguesa de filmes para participação (e sobre as) nas grandes exposições coloniais nacionais ”“ Colonial, do Porto, e Exposição do Mundo Português, em Lisboa ”“ e internacionais ”“ Sevilha, Antuérpia e Paris ”“ entre 1930 e 1940. Que filmes foram feitos, por quem e para quem? Com que propósitos? Que representações propuseram? ”“ são estas as questões que abordo, através da análise fálmica e de algumas fontes documentais que ainda não tinham sido referenciadas.Palavras chave: Cinema colonial. Exposições internacionais. Propaganda colonial. Estado Novo.”EMPIRE CINEMA”: the colonial projection of the Portuguese ”˜Estado Novo”™ in the films of the exhibitions between the World WarsAbstract: This article analyses how Portugal ”imagined” its former colonies through the cinema focusing on a production of films made for the projection of Portugal as a colonial power in the international expositions between the Twentieth Century World Wars or for the registration of the great national exhibitions of affirmation and legitimation of the Estado Novo dictatorial regime. The analysis of the uses of cinema by Western colonial propaganda has begun to be made only recently. There are few studies on how the cinema has represented the former colonies. They confirm the need for a comprehensive investigation for a better understanding of the propagandist use of cinema, especially by the Portuguese dictatorship, to promote colonial politics. In my ongoing postdoctoral research, entitled ””™Empire Cinema”™. Portugal, France, and England, representations of the empire in the cinema”, I analyse the colonial cinematographic representations in the ”long-duration”. In this article, however, I specifically analyse the Portuguese production of films for projection in (and also the films produced about) the great national expositions ”“ the Colonial Exposition, at Porto, and the ”Portuguese World” Exposition, in Lisbon - and international expositions - Seville, Antwerp and Paris - between 1930 and 1940. What movies were made, by whom and for what audiences? For what purposes? What colonial representations did they propose? - these are the questions I address, through film analysis and some documentary sources that have not yet been referenced.Keywords: Colonial cinema. International expositions. Colonial propaganda. Estado Novo. "CINEMA IMPERIO": la proyección colonial del ”˜Estado Novo”™ portugués en las peláculas de las exposiciones entre guerras mondialesResumen: Este artáculo analiza como Portugal ”imaginó” las ex-colonias a través del cine, haciendo foco en la producción de peláculas realizadas tanto para proyección de Portugal en cuanto potencia colonial en las exposiciones internacionales de entreguerras como para las grandes exposiciones nacionales de afirmación y legitimación del régimen dictatorial del Nuevo Estado portugués. El análisis de la instrumentalización del cine por la propaganda colonial occidental es reciente, pero se comprueba la necesidad de una investigación más abarcadora para una mejor comprensión del uso propagandista del cinema por la dictadura portuguesa, con el fin de promover la polática colonial. En la investigación postdoctoral en curso, titulada ”Cinema Imperio. Portugal, Francia e Inglaterra representaciones del imperio en el cine”, analizo en la larga duración (Braudel) las representaciones cinematográficas coloniales. En este artáculo, sin embargo, me centraré especáficamente en la producción de peláculas para (y sobre) participación en las grandes exposiciones coloniales nacionales ”“ Colonial, do Porto y ”˜Exposição do Mundo Português”™, en Lisboa ”“ e internacionales Sevilla, Antuérpia y Parás ”“ entre 1930 y 1940. ¿Qué largometrajes fueron hechos, por qué y para quién? ¿Con qué propósitos? ¿Qué representaciones proponen? Son estas las cuestiones que abordo, a través del análisis fálmico y de algunas fuentes documentales que hasta hoy no habáan sido referenciadas.Palabras clave: Cine colonial. Exposiciones coloniales. Propaganda. Nuevo Estado.
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ELGHARBI, Hamza. "L’impresa coloniale libica tra letteratura coloniale e stampa (The Libyan colonial enterprise between colonial literature and the press)." ALTRALANG Journal 2, no. 02 (December 31, 2020): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v2i02.80.
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ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the war in Libya, also called the Italian-Turkish war from a historical, literary and journalistic point of view. To find out how colonial literature and the press of the 11th and 12th century presented the historical event, we decided to focus our work on two authors and two journalists. The colonial writers who have dedicated their works to the Libyan war are Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Pascoli, while the journalists are Renato Serra and Giuseppe Bevione. Colonial literature and the press contributed to the Libyan war with the task of spreading colonial consciousness and nationalism in Italian society
RIASSUNTO: Il presente articolo mira ad analizzare la guerra di Libia, detta anche la guerra italo-turca da punto di vista storico letterario e giornalistico. Per saper come la letteratura coloniale e la stampa degli anni 11 e 12 del Novecento hanno presentato l’evento storico, abbiamo deciso di concentrare il nostro lavoro su due autori e su due giornalisti. Gli scrittori coloniali che hanno dedicato le loro opere alla guerra di Libia sono Enrico Corradini e Giovanni Pascoli, invece i giornalisti sono Renato Serra e Giuseppe Bevione. La letteratura coloniale e la stampa hanno contribuito alla guerra di Libia con il compito di diffondere la coscienza coloniale e il nazionalismo nella società italiana.
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Leong-Salobir, Cecilia. "MEM Y COOKIE: LA COCINA COLONIAL EN MALASIA Y SINGAPUR." Estudios de Asia y África 50, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v50i3.2042.
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Este trabajo examina el surgimiento de una cocina colonial distintiva en las colonias británicas de Malasia y Singapur desde finales del siglo xix. La cocina colonial evolucionó con el tiempo y fue una combinación de prácticas culinarias derivadas de costumbres alimentarias europeas y asiáticas, muchas de las cuales llegaron de la India colonial. Al igual que en India, esta aculturación se desarrolló debido a la dependencia de los colonizadores de sus sirvientes domésticos para la preparación de la comida. Aunque los sirvientes domésticos (como los cocineros, localmente conocidos como cookie) eran generalmente representados en las narrativas coloniales como sucios, deshonestos y faltos de inteligencia, fueron ellos los responsables de la preparación de los alimentos para la familia. El papel de los cocineros asiáticos en el hogar colonial fue más crucial de lo que deja ver la imagen negativa transmitida por los colonizadores británicos y otros historiadores. Aunque la mem (abreviación de memsahib, que significa señora de la casa) se reservó el rol de supervisar el manejo de la casa, fue la contribución física de los sirvientes domésticos lo que la posibilitó para cumplir esa función. El gran número de sirvientes empleados le permitió a la mem administrar sin problemas el hogar colonial como el dominio privado y, a la vez, como el lugar oficial para las tareas del imperio. La mem, como señora de la casa, decidió sobre los rituales y las tareas que definieron el espacio colonial como el hogar y como el bastión del imperialismo blanco. En contraste, fue el conocimiento local de los cocineros lo que procuró los alimentos. La mayoría de las cocinas estuvieron diseñadas de acuerdo con los requerimientos de los sirvientes, y los cocineros se encargaron de toda la preparación y cocinaron usualmente platillos locales. El argumento es que si no fuera por la contribución de los sirvientes, las mems habrían tenido que trabajar más arduamente. En efecto, el quehacer de los sirvientes no sólo eximió a los blancos del trabajo, sino que además ayudó a modelar la cultura colonial, a pesar de los esfuerzos de los británicos por mantenerse socialmente distintos. La cocina colonial no se habría desarrollado con dichas características distintivas sin las habilidades y el conocimiento local de los cocineros asiáticos.En este artículo se emplea una variedad de fuentes primarias para investigar las funciones y la representación de la mem y de los cocineros locales. Se utilizan libros de cocina y manuales domésticos de los siglos xix y xx, tanto de Gran Bretaña como de las colonias, para investigar la representación de la relación memsahib-sirviente. Estas publicaciones no sólo catalogaron a los sirvientes nativos como indignos, sino que además intentaron enseñar a los colonizadores cómo no comportarse de maneras que podrían ser vistas como inapropiadas. La imagen peyorativa de los sirvientes en el hogar colonial y el grado en el que los europeos dependían de su servicio fueron características de las contradicciones de la vida colonial. La evidencia de los libros de cocina y de las guías domésticas indica que la cocina colonial incluía platillos híbridos de curry, mulligatawny, kedgeree, trozos de pollo, pish pash y el inimitable almuerzo de tiffin. Los periódicos coloniales publicados en las colonias también han sido utilizados para analizar la vida social de los colonizadores, especialmente en las cenas formales, donde los cocineros locales preparaban banquetes en clubes coloniales. Los diarios y los documentales sobre reminiscencias fueron herramientas para articular la identidad de la buena esposa colonial y perpetuaron prejuicios raciales contra los sirvientes. Finalmente, también fueron analizadas para este trabajo las respuestas a cuestionarios enviados a los británicos que residían en las colonias.
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Carcelén Reluz, Carlos Guillermo. "La mita y el comercio de la nieve en Lima colonial: una aproximación a la historia del medio ambiente 1." Investigaciones Sociales 16, no. 29 (June 11, 2014): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/is.v16i29.7702.
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El estudio de la comercialización de la nieve y el sistema extractivo e impositivo que generó lleva una serie de cuestiones que nos servirán para entender varios aspectos del conocimiento histórico y del medioambiental, como pueden ser: las costumbres relacionadas con la extracción de la nieve, los efectos de la extracción en las comunidades indígenas, el régimen económico colonial, los mecanismos legales de la extracción de recursos naturales, el manejo de la fiscalidad colonial, etc. Además con este artículo se ofrecerán una posibilidad de acercamiento al tema de la nieve y su uso en la colonia, gracias al análisis de las fuentes coloniales manuscritas y editas de archivos peruanos y españoles, para contribuir a una comprensión más completa de la época colonial.
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Lane Jonah, Anne-Marie. "Unequal Transitions: Two Métis Women in Eighteenth-Century Île Royale." French Colonial History 11 (May 1, 2010): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41938199.
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Abstract Cette étude établit une comparaison entre deux françaises coloniales nées dans deux communautés périphériques d’Acadie au XVIIIe siècle (aujourd’hui la Nouvelle Écosse péninsulaire et le sud du Nouveau Brunswick). Ces deux femmes, qui avaient des pères européens et des mères d’origines mixtes, européennes et amérindiennes, ont déménagé pour s’installer dans la colonie française de l’île Royale (aujourd’hui le Cap-Breton), puis se sont mariées dans la société de ce centre colonial administratif, militaire et commercial. L’une a fini ses jours comme femme d’affaires accomplie et épouse d’officier, intégrant ainsi l’élite coloniale. L’autre fut l’objet d’un processus juridique qui mit fin à son mariage avec un officier. Les ressemblances entre ces femmes et les différences entre leurs sorts démontrent la nature contingente des idées que se faisaient les français coloniaux des notions de race, de classe, et de sexe. Durant leur vie, l’interprétation et la manipulation de ces facteurs qui constituent l’identité par ces femmes, leurs familles et les autorités coloniales, ont déterminé la réussite des efforts qu’elles ont fait pour passer d’une société coloniale à une autre.
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Da Silveira, Alexandre Cohn. "discurso verbo-visual e a imaginação do sujeito colonial em Timor Colonial." Revista Internacional em Língua Portuguesa, no. 43 (March 21, 2023): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31492/2184-2043.rilp2023.43/pp.93-117.
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As “Comunidades Imaginadas” constituem parte de um projeto político que inventa tradições, discursiviza sobre as línguas, formata indivíduos, identidades e saberes coloniais. Este trabalho analisa imagens produzidas sobre o Timor português, à luz dos estudos da sociologia das imagens em diálogo com a análise de enunciados presentes em publicações e documentos coloniais, verificando a construção verbo-visual do sujeito colonial timorense. Percebe-se que língua e imagem são parte do dispositivo colonial de poder da empreitada colonial portuguesa que reforçam políticas coloniais de Portugal no incentivo à causa “civilizatória” e estabelecendo uma “necessidade” ou “benefício da civilização” junto aos sujeitos coloniais, o que caracteriza uma relação de dádivas. O discurso dominante apaga marcas da violência colonial e silencia o discurso subalternizado, reforçando as ações das políticas linguísticas coloniais em prol de um colonialismo linguístico.
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Sanz, Gonzalo. "Los finqueros y el uso del trabajo forzado en la agricultura colonial de la isla de Fernando Poo." Arxiu d'Etnografia de Catalunya, no. 3 (February 12, 2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.17345/aec3.123-136.
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Este artículo analiza el reclutamiento y el trabajo forzados como formas de obtención y de explotación del trabajo indígena en la agricultura colonial de la isla de Femando Poo, durante los primeros años de este siglo. En las páginas siguientes, describo algunas de las características de la colonia de Fernando Poo y, a continuación, intento mostrar qué factores influyeron en la decisión de los finqueros coloniales en favor del trabajo forzado. Admitiendo la especificidad de las diversas experiencias coloniales en el África, el uso de trabajadores forzados en la agricultura colonial de Fernando Poo fue una forma de explotación del trabajo, alternativa al trabajo asalariado, que tenía como objetivo incrementar la oferta de trabajo y reducir los costes de la mano de obra y de la producción agrícola en el marco de unas relaciones de producción de tipo capitalista.
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Campagne, Armel, and Rami Zahrawi Haj-Younes. "Las colonias francesas dentro de la ecología-mundo (1830-1962): el caso de los combustibles fósiles, los bosques y las plantaciones tropicales en Argelia y Vietnam." Relaciones Internacionales, no. 46 (February 28, 2021): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2021.46.004.
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Los imperios coloniales jugaron un papel importante en la historia del Capitaloceno a través de la apropiación y explotación de los recursos naturales baratos, de la mano de obra y las energías baratas del mundo extraeuropeo, pero también por su producción de las naturalezas capitalizadas dentro de él, y, más ampliamente su coproducción de un mundo ecológico caracterizado por intercambios económicos y ecológicos desiguales a escala global. Basado en una problemática resultante del trabajo de Jason Moore, una reinterpretación de la historiografía existente y un trabajo de archivo, este artículo muestra que, si bien es esclarecedor comprender la historia de los combustibles fósiles, los bosques y las plantaciones de Argelia (1830-1962) y de Vietnam (1858-1954) en términos de ecología-mundo, su contribución al desarrollo de la ecología-mundo debe examinarse a la luz de las especificidades de cada colonia y de cada sector. En primer lugar, hay que matizar la hipótesis de una producción colonial de combustibles fósiles que sería sistemáticamente barata y destinada a los centros capitalistas occidentales de la ecología-mundo, no correspondiendo esta hipótesis ni al carbón argelino (caro y usado localmente) ni a los hidrocarburos argelinos (caros y exportados principalmente a Francia) ni al carbón vietnamita (barato pero exportado al sudeste asiático). Entonces, la historia conjunta de las plantaciones de caucho vietnamitas y la agricultura colonial argelina revela una capacidad desigual y nunca absoluta de los colonizadores franceses, siempre dependientes de las condiciones ecológicas locales, para crear naturalezas capitalizadas que generen productos tropicales baratos. Finalmente, el estudio combinado de la explotación colonial de los recursos forestales en Argelia y Vietnam permite mostrar hasta qué punto el ecologismo manifestado por los colonizadores franceses, en particular el de las administraciones forestales coloniales, no obstaculizó la producción. Para la ecología-mundo, este análisis, evidentemente, merecería ser profundizado por nuevos estudios de caso, pero constituye, sin embargo, un primer vistazo a la compleja inserción histórica de las colonias francesas en el mundo ecológico.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonial"
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Salmon, Élodie. "L'Académie des Sciences coloniales. Une histoire de la « République lointaine » au XXème siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL056.
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C’est une « certaine idée de la France » que cette thèse se propose de dépeindre à travers l’histoire de l’Académie des Sciences coloniales (ASC), aujourd’hui Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, de sa création en 1922 aux années 1970. Contribuant à l’étude des « sciences coloniales » et de leur rapport au pouvoir, l’examen de cette société savante est une porte d’entrée vers plusieurs champs relatifs à la pensée coloniale et ses prolongements. Généraliste, pluridisciplinaire et modelée par des personnalités parmi les plus influentes de l’ancien « parti colonial », l’ASC est représentative des milieux coloniaux de l’entre-deux-guerres. L’étude de sa composition permet de cerner les contours d’une véritable « classe coloniale », intégrée à la classe dirigeante française, farouchement souverainiste et chantre de la « notion d’empire ». La pensée qu’incarnent ces coloniaux associe intimement l’universalisme du messianisme républicain français, et le relativisme particulariste propre à la domination de l’Autre. Ces deux postulats théoriquement opposés ont longtemps été traduits par la formulation d’une contradiction dans l’idée d’une République colonisatrice. L’expression « République lointaine », qui décrit à la fois une réalité géographique et une approche conceptuelle, est forgée à l’occasion de ce travail pour récuser ce faux paradoxe. Il s’agit ainsi d’analyser les évolutions de cette pensée, dont les deux composantes caractérisent l’ensemble de la période étudiée.La résilience et les adaptations de cette Académie, qui survit à sa raison d’être et en devient le conservatoire mémoriel, méritent enfin une attention toute particulière. Par ce prisme, on parcourt les conversions terminologique, thématique et réticulaire de la classe coloniale dans son ensemble. Décolonisation des mots, introduction des thèmes fédérateurs que sont la coopération et la francophonie, dilution et ouverture internationale de l’ancienne classe coloniale sont au cœur de cette transitionThis thesis proposes to study a “ certain vision“ of France through the History of the Académie des Sciences coloniales (ASC) now called the Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, since its formation in 1922 until the 1970’s. Contributing to the analysis of the “colonial sciences” and its connections with the centre of power, the research about this society of experts is a gateway towards several fields regarding the colonial thought and its developments.Generalist, multidisciplinary and created by some of very important personalities from the ancient “parti colonial”, the ASC is representative of the French colonial circles of the interwar period. The study of its composition allows us to outline a real “colonial class”, part of the French ruling class, fiercely sovereignist and promoting the “empire notion”. The thought which embodies these “coloniaux” combines closely the universalism of the French Republic messianism and the particularist relativism proper to the domination of “the Other”. Those two postulates are theoretically opposite. For a long time, the historiography has presented the fact that the colonisation by the French republic is contradictory to its original premise. The expression “République lointaine” (“Distant Republic”) which is both a geographic reality and a conceptual approach is forged to refute this false paradox. This work leads to an analysis of this thought evolution.The resilience and the adaptation of this Academy, which outlasts its fundamental purpose, becoming its “memorial repository”, deserve at least a specific attention. Through this research subject, we observe terminological, thematic and reticular conversions of the entire “colonial class”. Decolonization of words, introduction of the integrating themes of cooperation and francophonie, dilution of the former “colonial class” and its opening to the international networks, are indeed crucial to understand this transition
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Salmon, Élodie. "L'Académie des Sciences coloniales. Une histoire de la « République lointaine » au XXème siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL056.
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C’est une « certaine idée de la France » que cette thèse se propose de dépeindre à travers l’histoire de l’Académie des Sciences coloniales (ASC), aujourd’hui Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, de sa création en 1922 aux années 1970. Contribuant à l’étude des « sciences coloniales » et de leur rapport au pouvoir, l’examen de cette société savante est une porte d’entrée vers plusieurs champs relatifs à la pensée coloniale et ses prolongements. Généraliste, pluridisciplinaire et modelée par des personnalités parmi les plus influentes de l’ancien « parti colonial », l’ASC est représentative des milieux coloniaux de l’entre-deux-guerres. L’étude de sa composition permet de cerner les contours d’une véritable « classe coloniale », intégrée à la classe dirigeante française, farouchement souverainiste et chantre de la « notion d’empire ». La pensée qu’incarnent ces coloniaux associe intimement l’universalisme du messianisme républicain français, et le relativisme particulariste propre à la domination de l’Autre. Ces deux postulats théoriquement opposés ont longtemps été traduits par la formulation d’une contradiction dans l’idée d’une République colonisatrice. L’expression « République lointaine », qui décrit à la fois une réalité géographique et une approche conceptuelle, est forgée à l’occasion de ce travail pour récuser ce faux paradoxe. Il s’agit ainsi d’analyser les évolutions de cette pensée, dont les deux composantes caractérisent l’ensemble de la période étudiée.La résilience et les adaptations de cette Académie, qui survit à sa raison d’être et en devient le conservatoire mémoriel, méritent enfin une attention toute particulière. Par ce prisme, on parcourt les conversions terminologique, thématique et réticulaire de la classe coloniale dans son ensemble. Décolonisation des mots, introduction des thèmes fédérateurs que sont la coopération et la francophonie, dilution et ouverture internationale de l’ancienne classe coloniale sont au cœur de cette transitionThis thesis proposes to study a “ certain vision“ of France through the History of the Académie des Sciences coloniales (ASC) now called the Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, since its formation in 1922 until the 1970’s. Contributing to the analysis of the “colonial sciences” and its connections with the centre of power, the research about this society of experts is a gateway towards several fields regarding the colonial thought and its developments.Generalist, multidisciplinary and created by some of very important personalities from the ancient “parti colonial”, the ASC is representative of the French colonial circles of the interwar period. The study of its composition allows us to outline a real “colonial class”, part of the French ruling class, fiercely sovereignist and promoting the “empire notion”. The thought which embodies these “coloniaux” combines closely the universalism of the French Republic messianism and the particularist relativism proper to the domination of “the Other”. Those two postulates are theoretically opposite. For a long time, the historiography has presented the fact that the colonisation by the French republic is contradictory to its original premise. The expression “République lointaine” (“Distant Republic”) which is both a geographic reality and a conceptual approach is forged to refute this false paradox. This work leads to an analysis of this thought evolution.The resilience and the adaptation of this Academy, which outlasts its fundamental purpose, becoming its “memorial repository”, deserve at least a specific attention. Through this research subject, we observe terminological, thematic and reticular conversions of the entire “colonial class”. Decolonization of words, introduction of the integrating themes of cooperation and francophonie, dilution of the former “colonial class” and its opening to the international networks, are indeed crucial to understand this transition
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Demougin, Laure. "Identités et exotisme : représentations de soi et des autres dans la presse coloniale française au dix-neuvième siècle (1830 - 1880)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30078.
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Sur les territoires colonisés par la France paraissent des journaux locaux qui suivent le développement national de la presse : entre 1830 et 1880, l’époque est médiatique et le journal est un support important des publications littéraires. Dans les colonies, les périodiques contiennent ainsi des textes adaptés à leurs territoires respectifs, mais publiés toujours selon la même structure, ce qui permet une comparaison entre les différentes stratégies conduisant à l’élaboration d’identités coloniales. Ces textes, par leur diversité et leurs évolutions, représentent une sorte de chaînon manquant entre la littérature des récits de voyage et la littérature coloniale qui se définit au tournant du XXe siècle : interrogés et étudiés sous cet angle, ils prennent valeur de corpus signifiant. Ils montrent en effet le rôle identitaire de cette littérature médiatique adaptée aux colonies : en adaptant l’exotisme aux conditions coloniale, en faisant varier le critère d’altérité et par bien d’autres moyens encore, la presse locale fonde en partie une attitude coloniale qui se retrouve, mutatis mutandis, dans l’empire colonial français. C’est également la raison pour laquelle le corpus médiatique colonial du XIXe siècle se trouve être au centre de connexions avec les textes de la littérature coloniale ainsi qu’avec les problématiques de l’écriture postcoloniale : lieu de publication, de nouveauté, de tentatives identitaires et d’essais génériques, le journal colonial a produit entre 1830 et 1880 des mécanismes d’écriture appelés à se développer par la suiteLocal newspapers were published in French colonial areas following the same evolution as the national newspapers: between 1830 and 1880, media-rich times, the press represents a significant publishing-platform for literary texts. Colonial newspapers contain texts adjusted to their respective geographic areas, but keep the same structure regardless, thereby allowing the comparison between the strategies leading to the building of colonial identities. The diversity and the different evolution pathways of these texts may then be considered as the missing link between the travel narratives and the early-20th century defined colonial literature. As such, they can undoubtedly be considered as a significant corpus of colonial times. These texts reflect the identity role this colonial-area adjusted media literature had: by adapting exoticism to the colonial conditions, by varying the criterion of alterity and by many other ways, local press founds, partially, a colonial attitude that can further be found, mutatis mutandis, in the French colonial empire. This is also the reason the 19th-century colonial-media corpus is at the crossroads of both colonial literature and postcolonial writing problematics: as a place for publication, novelty, identity essays, and literary genre essays, the colonial newspaper witnessed the creation, between 1830 and 1880, of writing mechanisms that would eventually develop later on
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Ruhlig, Vanessa Jane. "Colonial architecture as heritage: German colonial architecture in post-colonial Windhoek." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30196.
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The rapid post-Independence development of the city of Windhoek, Namibia; and the ensuing destruction of a substantial number of German colonial buildings in the capital city, prompted speculation as to why these buildings are inadequately protected as heritage – and whether they are, in fact, considered to be heritage.
The study explores the issues pertaining to the presence of German colonial architecture, as artefacts of the German colonial period, within the postcolonial context of Windhoek. The trauma and pain of the Namibian War and genocide (1904 – 1908) are recurring themes in the body of literature on postcolonial Namibia; and this informs a wider discourse on memory. Memory is found to play a crucial role in evoking a sense of both individual and shared ownership, through its capacity to create meaning, which can in turn ascribe value to a place. Memory is also dependent on visual cues for its continued existence, which suggests the importance of colonial architecture as a material prompt to sustain memory. The research therefore investigates the memories and multiple meanings attributable to colonial architecture in this plural society, and how these meanings can be created, or possibly reinvented, through the continued use of these buildings.
The study is based on an assessment of three halls in Windhoek – the Grüner Kranz Hall (1906), the Kaiserkrone Hall (1909), and the Turnhalle (1909; 1912), all designed by the German architect Otto Busch – which illustrates in part, the need for the development of historical building surveys that assess the social values and significances of these contested spaces; and moreover, the potential that these spaces have to support memory work through their continued use.
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Bignall, Simone. "Colonial Control." Universität Leipzig, 2020. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72858.
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Just prior to his untimely death in 1961 in a hospital in the United States of America, Franz Fanon taught a series of lectures at the University of Tunis. His lecture notes include a section titled “Le contrôl et la surveillance”, in which he makes “social diagnoses, on the embodied effects and outcomes of surveillance practices on different categories of laborers when attempts are made by way of workforce supervision to reduce their labor to an automation: factory assembly line workers subjected to time-management by punch clocks and time sheets, the eavesdropping done by telephone switchboard supervisors as they secretly listened in on calls”, and other forms of management by surveillance (Browne 2015: 5-6). Here, Fanon produces an original account of control as an alienating and dehumanizing force of social production. Importantly for Fanon, technologies of control also generate and reinforce subjective experiences of racialization as an aspect of dehumanization in capitalist modernity. Yet, despite Fanon’s close intellectual friendship with Sartre and his involvement with Parisian philosophical circles during the postwar period, the emerging generation of French poststructuralist thinkers who became Sartre’s heirs do not seem to have regarded Fanon’s work on control as influential upon their groundbreaking theorizations of contemporary power and social production. As Simone Browne notes (2015: 165), Foucault does not reference Fanon in his early lectures on discipline and affective embodiment in “Madness and Civilization”, delivered during his own residency from 1966-68 at the University of Tunis; nor does he cite Fanon’s work in his later lecture series on biopolitics and security delivered at the Collège de France from 1977 to 1979. Similarly, although Fanon’s critical approach to psychoanalysis is mentioned in passing by Deleuze and Guattari in Anti-Oedipus (1983), Fanon is not cited by Deleuze (1988) as a precursor to his subsequent thinking about Foucault’s account of “disciplinary society” as a paradigm of modernity. Deleuze’s “Postscript on the Societies of Control”, which Gregory Flaxman (2019) argues should be read as an afterword to Deleuze’s earlier book on Foucault, again fails to consider Fanon a relevant source of knowledge regarding the nature of those power formations Deleuze believes are characteristic of a more contemporary shift towards “societies of control” (Deleuze 1992).
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Toullelan, Pierre-Yves. "Tahiti colonial /." Paris : Publications de la Sorbonne, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349292567.
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Caraballo, López Tatiana. "The ecology of colonial phytoplankton = Ecología del fitoplancton colonial." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129683.
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Phytoplankton embraces a large diversity of life forms, from pioneer oxygenic photosynthetic cyanobacteria to a broad spectrum of phylogenetically distant eukaryotic organisms. In many of the evolutionary branches, colonial organisms have appeared. The evolutionary reasons for the transition to larger sizes are not yet fully understood, but multicellularity is thought to be one of its consequences. Phytoplankton ecological success or failure, under certain conditions is the result of a balance between gains and losses. Unicellular and colonial organisms have to adapt their respective functional traits related to photosynthesis, resource acquisition, and predation, to changes in the environment. The advantages of a certain life-form (unicellular or colonial), could, hence, rely in the relevance of gain processes (light, nutrient related traits), or of losses as main drivers of phytoplankton evolution.
Despite coloniality could suppose an opportunity in finding new paths to succeed, previous knowledge pointed to larger phytoplankton cells as worse competitors for nutrients than smaller cells and hence, as the size of the colonies may start to become a constraint for nutrient uptake and utilization. However, other issues changing with size can become advantageous for colonial phytoplankton. For example, large flagellate colonies can move and hence cover a greater space of resources likely to be exploited than small unicellulars, and also can have a larger storage capacity. Large cells (and colonies in particular) can take more advantage of the production of external enzymes since colonial forms, specially mucilaginous ones, could maintain exoenzymes close to the cells in this external matrix. In summary, any strategy by which there is not a proportional increase in the need for nutrients as body size enlarges can be regarded as a competitive advantage for colonial organisms. Besides, a possible advantage for large unicellulars and colonies could be related to the top-down control of the systems by grazers, as smaller unicellulars are subject of grazing by both, small and large filter feeders, whereas large colonies can override the edible size spectrum of some. Also the aggregation of cells to form large colonies harder to gulp or filter by zooplankton is considered a relative widespread defense strategy. The ubiquitousness of colonial forms of phytoplankton and its endurance until today is the basis for believing that there has been a significant selection for it in the ancient unicellular world. Yet it is difficult to guess what the main drivers for coloniality have been,
Can we find out the selective forces favoring multicellular colonial forms in phytoplankton?
Understanding the ecological advantage that colonial forms could hold in phytoplankton was the main objective of this thesis.Los orígenes de los organismos que componen la comunidad fitoplanctónica se remontan a distintos eventos endosimbióticos; por ello, una de las principales características del fitoplancton es una enorme diversidad que atañe tanto en sus atributos morfológicos y fisiológicos como en sus formas de vida. A pesar de que la multicelularidad en algunas especies de fitoplancton podría suponer una estrategia para asegurar la conservación de la línea germinal, o para generar un medio interno estable que proteja a las células que forman la colonia del cambiante ambiente que la rodea, actualmente se desconoce el motivo que pudo haber favorecido la transición desde la unicelularidad a la colonialidad. Sin embargo, la existencia de organismos coloniales evolutivamente más avanzados en los que se observa una diferenciación celular y división de tareas, podrían empezar a definir una estrategia de vida compleja y jerarquizada más allá de la simple agregación celular. La gran variedad de formas, tamaños y configuraciones presentadas por las células y colonias, es una muestra de que no hay una estructura óptima, sino un gran abanico de posibilidades exitosas para afrontar los obstáculos a los que estos organismos se enfrentan durante su ciclo de vida. Por otro lado, el paso de una forma de vida unicelular a una colonial en los organismos fitoplanctónicos, implica un número de condicionantes ecológicos que determinan cuándo y cómo las formas coloniales pueden ser más viables. En cualquier caso, el hecho de que las formas unicelulares y coloniales sean ubicuas en el fitoplancton y hayan perdurado durante millones de años, nos da a entender que deben existir ciertas ventajas ecológicas conferidas por la colonialidad. Este trabajo se centra en investigar en qué modo los organismos coloniales han llegado a compensado las desventajas derivadas de la agregación para haberse convertido en una alternativa evolutivamente exitosa a la unicelularidad.
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Soubrier, Stéphanie. ""Races guerrières" : armée, science et politique dans l'empire colonial français (années 1850-1918)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H096.
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Théorisée en 1910 par le général Charles Mangin dans le cadre du projet de recrutement d’une « force noire » en Afrique occidentale, la catégorie de « race guerrière » est utilisée en France, entre les années 1850 et la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale, pour désigner certaines populations de l’empire colonial français qui possèderaient des aptitudes particulières à la guerre et au métier militaire. Cette thèse retrace l’émergence, dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, de cette catégorie originale de l’ethnographie militaire. Elle interroge ses éventuelles applications, ses circulations à une échelle impériale et transimpériale, ainsi que le rôle joué par les populations désignées comme « races guerrières » dans la construction de la catégorie. Les archives militaires, celles du général Mangin, les écrits des officiers et des soldats français servant dans l’empire, et un corpus de sources savantes permettent d’étudier les différentes composantes de la catégorie de « race guerrière » et la manière dont elle se construit en lien et en opposition avec la catégorie des « races non guerrières ». Présentée par les officiers coloniaux et l’institution militaire comme un outil du recrutement, la catégorie de « races guerrières », éminemment labile, n’a en réalité jamais constitué un guide précis de sélection des recrues. Elle donne en revanche naissance à la figure ambiguë du soldat indigène, à la fois menaçante et rassurante. Enfin, l’expérience de la Première Guerre mondiale, qui constitue la première mise à l’épreuve sur le sol européen, de la catégorie de « race guerrière », lui apporte à la fois une confirmation et un démentiTheorized in 1910 by general Charles Mangin, who advocated the recruitment of a Force noire in French West Africa, the races guerrières category was used in France, between the 1850s and the end of the First World War, to designate colonized groups deemed especially warlike and prone to military service. This dissertation traces the emergence of this unique military and ethnographic category, during the second part of the XIXth century. It studies the ways in which it was put into practice, its imperial and transimperial circulations, as well as the role played by the races guerrières themselves in the construction of the category. Military archives, among which Mangin’s files, colonial officers and soldiers’ writings, and a selection of scientific sources offer insights into the internal definition of races guerrières, and its connection with races non guerrières. Although colonial officers and the military presented it as a recruitment tool, the races guerrières category was very unstable and was never used as a precise guide to select indigenous recruits. However, it gave birth to the ambiguous figure of the native soldier, both reassuring and threatening. The experience of the First World War, during which the category was first put to the test on European ground, offered both a confirmation and a refutation
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Jones, Margaret. "British colonial health policy 1900-1940 : Ceylon and the Asian colonies." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325805.
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Magalhães, Diogo Franco. "O reinventar da Colonia : um balanço das interpretações sobre a economia colonial brasileira." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285823.
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Orientador: Eduardo Barros MariuttiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T12:18:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Magalhaes_DiogoFranco_M.pdf: 1246020 bytes, checksum: a5a3b7b08c60189ea0243aa240a32496 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: São diversas as interpretações a respeito do processo de gênese e desenvolvimento da economia da colônia portuguesa na América do Sul. Este trabalho reconstrói a história do debate entre três linhas interpretativas sobre o tema. Em primeiro momento se discutem as interpretações clássicas sobre o período colonial, em que se destacam as contribuições dos autores do ¿sentido da colonização¿ ¿ entre eles Caio Prado Jr., Fernando Novais e Celso Furtado ¿ e da linha interpretativa do modo de produção colonial ¿ com realce às idéias de Jacob Gorender e Ciro Cardoso. Em momento posterior, busca-se explicitar as principais características do que denominamos debate contemporâneo, com destaque para as contribuições de Manolo Florentino e João Fragoso. O trabalho pretende uma avaliação crítica a respeito dessas linhas interpretativas
Abstract: There are many interpretations about the process of establishment and development of the portuguese colony's economy in South America. This issue summarizes the history of the debate between three interpretatives lineages over the theme. First, the classical interpretations about the colonial period are discussed, mainly the contribuitions from the ¿sentido da colonização¿ authors ¿ Caio Prado Jr., Fernando Novais and Celso Furtado ¿ and from the interpretative lineage called ¿ colonial mode of production¿ ¿ mainly Jacob Gorender and Ciro Cardoso. Afterwards, we seek to expose the major characteristics of the contemporaneous debate, in which Manolo Florentino's and João Fragoso's contributions gain evidence. This issue intends to provide a critical evaluation over those interpretative lineages
Mestrado
Historia Economica
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
Books on the topic "Colonial"
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Hertel, Margaret Fisher. Colonial America: English colonies. Grand Rapids, Mich: Gateway Press, 1988.
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Hertel, Margaret Fisher. Colonial America: English colonies. Grand Rapids, Mich: Gateway Press, 1988.
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Pérès, Gustave. Nouvelles colonies et anciennes colonies: Discours prononcé à l'assemblée générale de la Société de topographie de France le 24 novembre 1895 à la nouvelle Sorbonne. Paris: [s.n.], 1986.
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Niaz, Zaman, Azim Firdous 1952-, and Hussain Shaukat, eds. Colonial and post colonial encounters. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2000.
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John, Barrel, and Chrisman Laura, eds. Colonial and post-colonial history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
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Graeme, Harper, ed. Colonial and Post-Colonial incarceration. London: Continuum, 2001.
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Hawkins, Sue. Colonial Caring: A History of Colonial and Post-colonial Nursing. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014.
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Nicholls, Bob. Colonial guns: Artillery of the Australian colonies. Loftus, NSW: Australian Military History Publications, 1998.
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Gage, Susan. Colonialism in the Americas: A critical look. Victoria, B.C: Victoria International Development Education Association, 1991.
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Francs, L. B. Des. Une colonie française au XVIIe siècle ou Analyse d'un mémoire inédit sur le Canada. Niort, [France]: L. Clouzot, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Colonial"
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Moruzi, Kristine, and Michelle J. Smith. "Colonial Girlhood/Colonial Girls." In Colonial Girlhood in Literature, Culture and History, 1840–1950, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137356352_1.
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Griffiths, John. "'The Colonies and Colonial Life'." In Empire and Popular Culture, 109–10. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351024747-10.
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Warner, Michael. "What's Colonial About Colonial America?" In Possible Pasts, edited by Robert Blair St. George, 49–70. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501717864-004.
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Bandarin, Francesco. "Colonial and post-colonial worlds." In Changing Heritage, 136–46. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003463306-14.
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Douglas, Porch. "Colonies and Coups: Portugal's Colonial Wars." In The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution, 28–60. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003226376-2.
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Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria. "Pre-Colonial Actualities, Post-Colonial Amnesia and Neo-Colonial Assemblage." In The SAGE Handbook of Global Sexualities, 57–81. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529714364.n3.
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Hammel, Tanja. "Colonial Legacies in Post-Colonial Collections." In Shaping Natural History and Settler Society, 311–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22639-8_9.
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Marcovich, Anne. "French colonial medicine and colonial rule." In Disease, Medicine, and Empire, 103–18. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003278245-7.
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Gooch, Jan W. "Colonial Spirit." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 154. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2611.
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Butcher, Emma. "Colonial Warfare." In The Brontës and War, 127–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95636-7_5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Colonial"
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James, Eric H. "Colonial Scout: A Powerful Web Map Solution Designed As the Data Messenger for Colonial Pipeline Company." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78646.
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Colonial pipeline’s asset data management team maintains large volumes of data, CAD facility drawings, and historical records. Organizing and encapsulating this data has been a historical challenge. Frequent requests for data relevant to individual projects was time-consuming and laborious. Colonial Scout was designed to be a simple self-help tool that allows employees to locate data quickly. Further, it was constructed to provide a one-stop shop for accessing Colonial data in its most current and up to date forms. Design of the Colonial Scout application took approximately six months to complete. The final result is an intuitive web map application connected to a versioned enterprise geodatabase. Within the application, relevant tools interact with live data, providing immediate access to Colonial’s most up to date information. Integration with FME server, adept document management and Esri’s ArcGIS enterprise have advanced colonial scout’s efficiency in locating data. These software products enhance colonial scout’s power as a help-yourself product for accessing current information through means of helpful data visualization. Colonial Scout is the go to source for alignment sheets, CAD drawings, property and easement records, locating tank assets, and Colonial’s 5,500 miles of pipeline assets. Users also have the ability to download data in a variety of file formats for project specific analysis and reports. Colonial Scout has significantly reduced the number of work orders related to searching for data, drawings and records. Employees are better informed by acquiring the latest information and no longer rely on outdated paper hardcopies. Colonial Scout is an innovative and expandable solution for Colonial’s ever-growing data needs.
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Gan, Ting. "Música colonial." In the 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1065385.1065482.
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Dainese, Elisa. "Le Corbusier’s Proposal for the Capital of Ethiopia: Fascism and Coercive Design of Imperial Identities." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.838.
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Abstract: In 1936, immediately after the Italian conquest of the Ethiopian territories, the Fascist government initiated a competition to prepare the plan of Addis Ababa. Shortly, the new capital of the Italian empire in East Africa became the center of the Fascist debate on colonial planning and the core of the architectural discussion on the design for the control of African people. Taking into consideration the proposal for Addis Ababa designed by Le Corbusier, this paper reveals his perception of Europe’s role of supremacy in the colonial history of the 1930s. Le Corbusier admired the achievements of European colonialism in North Africa, especially the work of Prost and Lyautey, and appreciated the results of French domination in the continent. As architect and planner, he shared the Eurocentric assumption that considered overseas colonies as natural extension of European countries, and believed that the separation of indigenous and European quarters led to a more efficient control of the colonial city. In Addis Ababa he worked within the limit of the Italian colonial framework and, in the urgencies of the construction of the Fascist colonial empire, he participated in the coercive construction of imperial identities. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Addis Ababa; colonial city; Fascist architecture; racial separation; Eurocentrism. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.838
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Ji, Limin. "A Reflection on Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Criticism." In International Conference on Humanities and Social Science 2016. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hss-26.2016.145.
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Dourish, Paul, and Scott D. Mainwaring. "Ubicomp's colonial impulse." In the 2012 ACM Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2370216.2370238.
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Brandão do Carmo, Filipe. "O PARADIGMA DA CIDADE-RIO NOS IMPÉRIOS PORTUGUÊS E ESPANHOL. Belém e Valdivia no século XVII." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12781.
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In the early 17th century, Portugal and Spain shared territory and enemies, with Portugal experiencing previously peaceful countries such as Holland and England as threats to its colonies and trade and Spain experiencing attacks from the English and Dutch in its overseas colonies. Loosely consolidated colonial cities were established to consolidate footholds in under-exploited territories and for the defense of these territories. The foundation and maintenance of these cities were subject to the intervention of military and military engineers, aiming this article to understand the urban form resulting from this action, using urban morphology as a discipline of analysis. Although they do not correspond exactly, by analyzing the layouts of both cities, we realize that they are characterized by similar principles, such as orthogonality and the proximity of the main squares near the river, as well as the role of natural obstacles as boundaries and defense. Although the physical distance between the two cities is considerable, the Portuguese and Spanish intentions and layouts converged in a typology identified by us here. Keywords: Iberoamerican Cities; Colonial History; Belém; Valdivia. No início do século XVII, Portugal e Espanha compartilharam território e inimigos, com Portugal a ver países anteriormente pacíficos como a Holanda e a Inglaterra como ameaças às suas colônias e comércio e Espanha a sofrer ataques de ingleses e holandeses nas suas colónias ultramarinas. Cidades coloniais pouco consolidadas foram estabelecidas para consolidar pontos de apoio em territórios pouco explorados e para a defesa destes territórios. A fundação e manutenção dessas cidades foram objecto da intervenção de militares e engenheiros militares, procurando este artigo perceber a forma urbana resultante desta actuação, recorrendo à morfologia urbana como disciplina de análise. Embora não correspondam exatamente, ao analisar-se os traçados de ambas as cidades, percebemos que são caracterizados por princípios semelhantes, como a ortogonalidade e a proximidade das principais praças junto ao rio, bem como o papel dos obstáculos naturais como limite e defesa. Embora a distância física entre as duas cidades seja considerável, as intenções e traçados portugueses e espanhóis convergiram numa tipologia por nós aqui identificada. Palavras-chave: Cidades iberoamericanas; História Colonial; Belém; Valdivia.
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Ntozi, James, and George Kibirige. "Three decades of training government statistical staff in developing countries: the African experience." In Proceedings of the First Scientific Meeting of the IASE. International Association for Statistical Education, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.93402.
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Almost all official statistical services in Africa were introduced during the colonial era with the setting up of statistical units in the colonies and territories whose functions were largely determined by the ruling colonial powers. In East Africa, the service was set up in 1926 as the Statistical Section of the East African Governors' Conference with a mandate of "collecting statistics gradually, on the same method, throughout the territories, and to tabulate and compare results so that true inferences can be drawn" (Singh, 1971). Nigeria's statistical office was established in 1947 wither personnel deployed from the Treasury, Customs and Office of the Chief Secretary.
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boy, Tali. "Riscar a Língua Colonial." In 31º Encontro Nacional da ANPAP - EXISTÊNCIAS. ,: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/31enanpap2022.507652.
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Cesaro Penha Ganhito, Lidia. "MOEMA: UM EMARANHADO COLONIAL." In 32º Encontro Nacional da ANPAP - Formas de vida. Fortaleza, Ceará: Even3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/32anpap2023.668692.
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Resende, Luísa De Mello. "REFLEXÕES SOBRE O SILENCIAMENTO DO SUJEITO COLONIAL, TRAUMA COLONIAL E A MEMÓRIA SOCIAL." In Anais do Coninter: crise civilizacional, conhecimentos ancestrais e pensamento decolonial na América Latina. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/1396573.1-12.
Full textReports on the topic "Colonial"
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Atkinson, A. B. The colonial legacy: Income inequality in former British African colonies. Unknown, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii184.
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Nicholas, Claire. Textiles, Craft, and Precarity in Colonial and Post-Colonial Morocco. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1785.
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Muxo, Robert, Kevin Whelan, Raul Urgelles, Joaquin Alonso, Judd Patterson, and Andrea Atkinson. Biscayne National Park colonial nesting birds monitoring protocol—Version 1.1. National Park Service, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2290141.
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Breeding colonies of wading birds (orders Ciconiiformes, Pelecaniformes) and seabirds (orders Suliformes, Pelecaniformes) serve as important indicators of aquatic ecosystem health, as they respond to changes in food abundance and quality, contaminants, invasive species, and disturbance. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Restoration Coordination & Verification program (CERP-RECOVER) has identified wading-bird colonies as an important ecosystem restoration indicator. The National Park Service South Florida/Caribbean Inventory & Monitoring Network (SFCN) ranked colonial nesting birds eighth out of 44 vital signs of park natural resource conditions for ecological significance and feasibility. However, while large-scale monitoring efforts are occurring in the rest of the Greater Everglades Ecosystem, only minimal historic data collection and no extensive ongoing monitoring of wading bird and seabird nesting have occurred in Biscayne National Park. Consequently, due to their high importance as biological indicators and because they are a gap occurring in regional monitoring efforts, the network has initiated a monitoring program of colonial nesting birds in Biscayne National Park. This protocol provides the rationale, approach, and detailed Standard Operating Procedures for annual colonial bird monitoring within and close to Biscayne National Park and conforms to the Oakley et al. (2003) guidelines for National Park Service long-term monitoring protocols. The specific objectives of this monitoring program are to determine status and long-term trends in: Numbers and locations of active colonies of colonial nesting birds with a special focus on Double-crested Cormorants, Great Egrets, Great White Herons, Great Blue Herons, White Ibises, and Roseate Spoonbills. Annual peak active nest counts of colonial nesting birds in Biscayne National Park with a special focus on the species mentioned above. An annual nesting index (i.e., sum of monthly nest counts) with a special focus on the species mentioned above. Timing of peak nest counts for the focal species.
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Lindert, Peter, and Jeffrey Williamson. American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19861.
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Brett A. Houk, Brett A. Houk. Colonial Period Archaeology in Northwestern Belize. Experiment, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/4563.
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Osafo-Kwaako, Philip, and James Robinson. Political Centralization in Pre-Colonial Africa. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18770.
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Mora Peralta, Idanely, Beatriz Arias Álvarez, Guadalupe Félix Cruz, Diana Alexandra Pérez Moreno, Fernando Pérez Rodríguez, Fabiola Rodrígez Cházaro, and Miledi Rodríguez Ramos. Corpus Electrónico del Español Colonial Mexicano. Edited by Juan Antonio Hernández Mendoza, Maribel Rosa Delgado García, Mauro Alberto Mendoza Posadas, Citlali Yetlanezi Reyes García, Beatriz Arias Álvarez, Idanely Mora Peralta, María Fernánda Alvarado Fernández, et al.. Chair Beatriz Arias Álvarez. Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/coreecom.clh.2019.
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Utuk, Efiong. Britain's Colonial Administrations and Developments, 1861-1960: An Analysis of Britain's Colonial Administrations and Developments in Nigeria. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2521.
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Michalopoulos, Stelios, and Elias Papaioannou. Pre-colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary African Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18224.
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Kapur, Shilpi, and Sukkoo Kim. British Colonial Institutions and Economic Development in India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12613.
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