To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Colombian economy.

Journal articles on the topic 'Colombian economy'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Colombian economy.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Sarmiento-Rojas, Jorge-Andrés, Juan Sebastian Gonzalez-Sanabria, and Carlos Gabriel Hernández Carrillo. "Analysis of the impact of the construction sector on Colombian economy." Tecnura 24, no. 66 (October 1, 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487638.16194.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective: Construction is one of the fastest growing and most important economic sectors worldwide, mainly due to its impact on job creation, trade in materials and the creation of essential infrastructure for social development. However, the behavior of the global market has recently been immersed in an environment of economic and political uncertainty, causing trade and industrial production to show signs of vulnerability. Despite the unfortunate ones established in the global economy, there will be moderate growth in rankings of developing countries like Colombia in different sectors. Methodology: Consequently, this research focused on analyzing the construction sector starting from its historical impact on Colombian economic development and its relationship with external phenomena, to the evaluation of macroeconomic indicators, supply and demand for capital goods, infrastructure and job creation through the formulation of projects in this sector, which are differential for having a public investment effect in the construction of houses and civil works. Results and conclusions: Likewise, deduce a weak recovery in the general market in relation to the factors surrounding the construction sector, evaluate and focus trends and the impact on the formulation of construction projects in the Colombian economy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Rochlin, James. "The political economy of impunity in Colombia: the case of Colombian labour." Conflict, Security & Development 16, no. 2 (March 3, 2016): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2016.1153317.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sarmiento, Bolivar Lina Maria, and I. V. Karzanova. "Development of Tourism in the Colombian Economy." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 3 (October 2, 2019): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2019-3-212-216.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bustamante Zuleta, Valeria Alejandra, and Hermes Jackson Martinez Navas. "Evaluación del índice económico de Colombia para el período 2020 a 2022 con redes neuronales artificiales." ECONÓMICAS CUC 42, no. 1 (October 3, 2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/econcuc.42.1.2021.econ.2.

Full text
Abstract:
This article analyze some of the important macroeconomic indicators in Colombia,such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Representative Market Rate (TRM), the Oil Price (BRENT and WIT) and COLCAP. The objective is to study Colombia's economic.The analysis were obtained with artificial neural networks on Colombian indicators data for the period 2001 to 2018 of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) and Bloomberg. Concluding, for Colombia, the last two cases are highly favorable for the economy, because they will generate a greater influx of dollars, allowing positive effects on the domestic product and the consumer price index.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Oviedo-Gómez, Andres, and Juan Manuel Candelo-Viafara. "Mining and Energy Commodity Price Effects on Colombian Economy." Cuadernos de Administración 36, no. 67 (September 11, 2020): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v36i67.8641.

Full text
Abstract:
The Colombian economy has a strong dependence on the export of commodities. Different studies show that the prices of these products are exogenous, which have originated direct effects on the national economic activity. Therefore, this paper studies the shock effects produced by mining and energy commodity price variations like oil, coal and nickel on Colombian economy. We used 129 variables for 2001-2016 period and estimated a FAVAR model (Factor Augmented VAR) to observe commodity price effects on different economic aggregates, the results show that price fluctuations have significant effects on variables such as economic activity, investment, the trade balance, the real exchange rate and external debt.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Santamaria-Alvarez, Sandra Milena, and Martyna Śliwa. "Transnational entrepreneurship in emerging markets." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 10, no. 2 (May 9, 2016): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2013-0030.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the transnational entrepreneurial activities of Colombian emigrants to the USA in the context of the Colombian government’s policies and initiatives aimed at encouraging and facilitating emigrants’ transnational entrepreneurship. It examines the profile of Colombian emigrants, the entrepreneurial transnational activities they pursue and the actual and potential role of the government in instigating and shaping these activities. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyzes data obtained from focus groups with migrant families and interviews with governmental officials and an expert researcher. It also evaluates secondary data sources relevant to the subject of the paper. Findings The impact of transnational activities of Colombian migrants upon Colombian economy and society is much lower compared with the activities of migrants in other countries and with the potential these activities could have for contributing to the economic development of Colombia. Possible causes of this include: the specific characteristics of the Colombian emigrant and entrepreneur profile, the fragmentation of transnational networks of the migrants and the lack of governmental strategies to support the development of transnational activities of migrants. Originality/value The paper contributes to the debates on emigrant–state relation through offering an analysis of migrant entrepreneurship, technology and knowledge transfer and investment activities of Colombian emigrants in the home country. It also provides recommendations for policy action and concrete government programs that might encourage greater involvement of Colombian migrants in high value-adding activities that could benefit the country’s development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Cabrera-Narváez, Andrés, and Fabián Leonardo Quinche-Martín. "Imag(in)ing Colombian post-conflict in corporate sustainability reports." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 12, no. 4 (January 26, 2021): 846–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-03-2019-0094.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose This paper aims to study the use of photos in corporate sustainability reports (CSRs) as a means to gain legitimacy concerning Colombian post-conflict representations. Design/methodology/approach From a critical perspective based on legitimacy theory and political economy theory, and using visual semiotics and critical discourse analysis, this paper examines the use of photographs in sustainability reports as a mechanism to account for corporate actions regarding peace in Colombia. This paper relies on 121 pictures from 30 CSRs. Findings The analysis shows that companies are gaining legitimacy by referring to post-conflict through visual forms. Nonetheless, the structural conditions that caused the Colombian conflict are still present. Sustainability reporting that includes peace action representations becomes a control and subordination mechanism to reproduce existing power relations in the Colombian social order. Indeed, the generation of opportunities for civilians and ex-combatants, victims reparation, security and reconciliation remains unresolved structural issues. Hence, the use of corporate economic resources and their strategic visual representation in reports is just one business way of representing firms as aligned with government initiatives to obtain tax incentives. Research limitations/implications This study is centered on Colombian CSRs for the period 2016-2017; however, 2017 reports by some companies have not yet been published. This study also explored the messages contained in the images that include people. Images that do not depict persons were not examined. Originality/value This study provides evidence on visual representations of corporate peace actions aimed at gaining corporate legitimacy. Furthermore, this research examines a unique scenario that promoted more significant corporate social participation, following the signing of the peace agreements between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, Ejército del Pueblo).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Parente-Laverde, Ana-Maria. "Value Chain and Economic Development: the Case of the Colombian Coffee Industry." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 11, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.29.

Full text
Abstract:
Dependency on natural resources has made economies unstable because of the fluctuation of commodity prices. However, coffee production has not had this effect on the Colombian economy owing to the process of upgrading the value chain, with the Colombian National Federation of Coffee Growers taking the lead. Using a case study methodology, the present article aims to analyse how the process of upgrading the value chain in the Colombian coffee industry has contributed to the economic development of the country, represented as an improvement of the country’s infrastructure and living conditions, economic growth, industrialisation level and education access perspectives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Londoño, Wilhelm, and Pablo Alonso González. "From plantation to proletariat: Raizals in San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina." Race & Class 59, no. 1 (June 28, 2017): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396817701680.

Full text
Abstract:
The authors examine the implications of both a recent international ruling at The Hague curtailing fishing rights and the encroaching Colombian-based tourist industry for Raizals – descendants of African slaves brought by the British to the islands of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina in the Caribbean Sea. There they developed an autonomous way of life, in a subsistence economy based on fishing after the British abandoned the islands. While nominally under the control of the Spanish empire and afterwards the Colombian state, Raizals differ in many ways from the dominant Spanish-speaking, Creole and Catholic mainland population – being English-speaking, Afro and Protestant. Until the mid-twentieth century, they enjoyed substantial autonomy, now undermined by the Colombian nation-building project and a judgment of the international court at The Hague giving nearby Nicaragua rights over the waters of the Colombian islands, consequently precluding Raizals from accessing their traditional fishing resources. As a result, the islanders, with their culture recast as ‘heritage’, have become proletarians subordinated to tourist industries owned by mainland Colombians.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Green, W. John. "Left Liberalism and Race in the Evolution of Colombian Popular National Identity." Americas 57, no. 1 (July 2000): 95–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500030224.

Full text
Abstract:
Though a nation of discordant regionalism and historically weak central institutions, Colombia can paradoxically claim strong currents of popular national identity. It is well known that long centuries of relative economic isolation, coupled with Colombia's largely subsistence internal economy and torturous topography, provided few opportunities to integrate the nation's different regions. Such conditions resulted in fractured regional identities and racial compositions. What few links to the world market Colombia enjoyed before the late nineteenth century came from the mining of gold, with short episodes of tobacco and quinine exportation. Only in the 1880s and later did coffee production finally reorient the nation's economy and introduce new questions of land tenure and social relations. Colombia's fiercely partisan political system evolved during the nineteenth century, therefore, when the country was still overwhelmingly rural, inward-looking, and little more than a collection of semi-autonomous regions. Keith Christie noted that before the 1950s, regionalism was so strong that “Bogotá was essentially just another provincial capital.” As a consequence, the national army in the nineteenth century seldom proved more powerful than the many rebel armies it faced. Indeed, according to the basic Weberian definition of the “state” as the entity that controls a monopoly on the legitimate use of force, and evidenced by the fact that the national government still does not control large portions of the country's territory, Colombia's central state structures continue to be glaringly weak at the end of the twentieth century.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Torres-Tovar, Mauricio, David Santiago Helo-Molina, Yohana Paola Rodríguez-Herrera, and Nidia Roció Sotelo-Suárez. "Child labor and agricultural production in Colombia." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 67, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v67n4.72833.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Child labor is a global problem affecting 168 million children and adolescents, of which 98 million are found in the agricultural sector. In Colombia, there were 869 000 child workers in 2017.Objective: To characterize child labor in the agricultural production of rice, coffee, cotton, sugar cane, and panela sugar cane in Colombia.Materials and methods: A qualitative study was conducted from a literature review of studies on child labor, a documentary review on Colombian regulations regarding this phenomenon, and the empirical collection of data through participant observation and the use of interviews.Results: According to the official sources of information, given the level of industrialization and formal employment in the rice, cotton and sugar cane production processes there is no evidence of child labor in said sectors. On the contrary, in the case of coffee and panela sugar cane production, most of agricultural work occurs within a family economy scenario, which causes children and adolescents to work as unpaid family members to support their households. It is worth noting that due to the fact that agricultural work in Colombia takes place in rural areas and under informal economy conditions, there is an underreporting of the number of working children and adolescents in the agricultural sector, and therefore, the capacity of the Colombian state to confront this situation is very limited.Conclusions: The informal economy dynamics of the Colombian agricultural sector constitutes a potential scenario for the occurrence of child labor that requires the development and implementation of a public policy supported by a strong supervision by the State, and an educational strategy that, on the one hand, integrates school education with training options in relation to the agricultural production dynamics, so that children and adolescents attendance to school is encouraged, and, on the other, enables them to plan a life project in the context of agricultural work in rural areas.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Idrovo Carlier, Sandra, and Pámela Leyva Townsend. "Conciliación Trabajo – Familia en las empresas colombianas: la relación entre parámetros FR y los problemas laborales más frecuentes." Oikos 15, no. 31 (April 10, 2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07184670.31.1036.

Full text
Abstract:
RESUMENLos cambios económicos y sociales que se viven actualmente, demandan nuevas formas de vivir los ámbitos laborales y familiares. El presente estudio indaga acerca de la relación entre los componentes del modelo EFR® y prácticas de conciliación T-F implementadas por las empresas colombianas y los problemas más relevantes que ellas enfrentan. Es una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, que utilizó el levantamiento de datos del IFREI 2007 y que aglutina 102 empresas de diversos sectores. Los resultados demuestran congruencia con la literatura internacional en la correlación entre la presencia de parámetros de conciliación T-F y la menor presencia de problemas.Palabras clave: trabajo, familia, políticas de conciliación, recursos humanos, Colombia. Work-Family Balance in Colombian companies: Relationship between FR components and the most prominent work problemsABSTRACTThe characteristics of today’s economy with the related social changes have led to demand new forms of experiencing the work and family realms. This study investigates the relationship between EFR® Model components in Colombian businesses and the most prominent work problems that they face. It is a descriptive and exploratory research that uses the survey data from IFREI 2007 that encompasses 102 companies of different sectors. The results show consistency with the international literature on the correlation between the presence of work-family balance parameters and the smaller presence of work problems.Keywords: work, work and family balance, policy, commitment, human resources management, Colombia.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Quevedo Cubillos, Hernando, and María N. Quevedo. "Income distribution in the Colombian economy from an econophysics perspective." Cuadernos de Economía 35, no. 69 (September 1, 2016): 691–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v35n69.44876.

Full text
Abstract:
Recently, in econophysics, it has been shown that it is possible to analyze economic systems as equilibrium thermodynamic models. We apply statistical thermodynamics methods to analyze income distribution in the Colombian economic system. Using the data obtained in random polls, we show that income distribution in the Colombian economic system is characterized by two specific phases. The first includes about 90% of the interviewed individuals, and is characterized by an exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution. The second phase, which contains the individuals with the highest incomes, can be described by means of one or two power-law density distributions that are known as Pareto distributions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

THOMPSON, ALEXI, and YAYA SISSOKO. "THE PRICE OF COCAINE AND THE COLOMBIAN PESO: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION." Global Economy Journal 19, no. 03 (September 2019): 1950015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2194565919500155.

Full text
Abstract:
While the underground economy is not explicitly included in the measure of (GDP), the cocaine trade has been a major source of revenue for Colombia. Using quarterly cocaine prices from 1982 to 2007 published by the Office of National Drug Control Policy, this paper uses vector error correction and forecast error variance decomposition methods to look at the relationship between cocaine prices and the peso/$ nominal exchange rate. Our results indicate cocaine prices affect the value of the Colombian peso, which leads to some interesting policy implications.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Oviedo Gómez, Andrés Felipe, and Lya Paola Sierra Suárez. "The importance of terms of trade in the Colombian economy." CEPAL Review 2019, no. 128 (April 17, 2020): 113–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/19bce365-en.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Vallejo, Maria Cristina, Mario A. Pérez Rincón, and Joan Martinez-Alier. "Metabolic Profile of the Colombian Economy from 1970 to 2007." Journal of Industrial Ecology 15, no. 2 (March 11, 2011): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00328.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Gelves, J. F., R. Monroy, and Y. A. Romero. "Natural zeolites, fields of application in sectors of Colombian economy." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1126 (November 2018): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1126/1/012023.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Morales, Leonardo Fabio, and José Lobo. "Estimating vacancies from firms’ hiring behavior: The case of a developing economy." Journal of Economic and Social Measurement 45, no. 2 (July 13, 2021): 139–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jem-210473.

Full text
Abstract:
We propose a procedure that allows recovering an estimate of vacancies from firms’ information on hires and separations. Using estimated vacancies, we analyze the aggregated behavior of vacancies for the Colombian labor market. In addition, we estimate matching functions to conclude that the matching formation process for the Colombian labor market is random; this finding support the idea that frictions are mainly due to informational restrictions, and not explained by a structural mismatch. Our method might be useful in developing economies, where there are no good official sources of information on the matter.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Urueña, René. "The Colombian Peace Negotiation and Foreign Investment Law." AJIL Unbound 110 (2016): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s239877230000307x.

Full text
Abstract:
The stunning vote against the Colombian Peace Agreement opens an opportunity to include in the negotiations issues that were not included in the first deal—despite the fact that their omission had the potential to undermine the goal of a sustainable peace. One such issue is foreign investment law. Since the beginning of the talks, the Colombian government was keen on emphasizing that the country’s “economic model” was not subject to negotiation. The shadow of Venezuela loomed large in that position. Whatever came out of the talks was to be integrated in a framework of a free market economy, where private property and, above all, foreign investments would be respected.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

GÓMEZ-RAMÍREZ, LEOPOLDO, and NESTOR GARZA. "Credit constraints and structure: a theoretical model of extractivism and slow-growth dynamics." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 3 (September 2021): 538–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3122.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT We develop a theoretical model that explains the relationship between credit constraints and economic growth in the context of a three-sector economy, including an “extractive” sector. The model belongs in the structuralist tradition and it is inspired by the Colombian economy. In contrast to neoclassic development economics models, we prove that: 1) relaxing the credit crunch would foster formal sector growth but it may nevertheless not imply formal employment growth; and 2) the economy can converge to a pattern where the extractive sector increases while the formal one shrinks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Poteraj, Jarosław. "System emerytalny w kraju karteli — przypadek Kolumbii." Ekonomia 23, no. 3 (February 20, 2018): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.23.3.6.

Full text
Abstract:
Pension system in the country of the cartels: the case of ColombiaThe 1993 reform was the most important change, ordering many elements of Colombian retire­ment. Today, the Colombian pension system is characterized by parallel pay-as-you-go and funded schemes, which creates inefficiencies in administration because of its complexity and consequently in­creases systemic costs. Asystem that is formally defined as atwo-pillar system is actually a three-pillar solution, based on the principle of competition between the components. Linking a minimum pension with aminimum wage is asignificant source of ineffectiveness of the adopted solution. In international comparisons, there is also alack of thinking about the potential equalization of the retirement age for women and men. Changes in recent years, especially the introduction of BEPS, Colombia Mayor and family pensions, are substantiated. Still, there is alack of effective instruments in Colombia that radically increase the coverage of the pension system. In the paper the hypothesis that in a country with alarge share of the shadow economy in the creation of GDP there are difficulties in increasing participation in the pension system, was confirmed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Richani, Nazih. "Multinational Corporations, Rentier Capitalism, and the War System in Colombia." Latin American Politics and Society 47, no. 3 (2005): 113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00321.x.

Full text
Abstract:
This article focuses on the role of multinational corporations in the Colombian conflict, particularly how they contributed to the escalation of land conflicts and to the violent transformation of the rural economy into one based on rentier capital. It also explores how these companies helped in fomenting and financing the war system, an element that could partly explain the protracted persistence of the Colombian conflict.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Bernal-Torres, César A., Maricela Isabel Montes-Guerra, Álvaro Turriago-Hoyos, and Hugo Fernando Castro-Silva. "Organizational and social innovation in Non-Profit Organizations performance in the context of an emergent economy." Intangible Capital 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1731.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose: This study provides empirical evidence on the innovations that Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) in Colombia have implemented within their own management to address social problems which are the object of their institutional mission.Design/methodology/approach: This research is based on information obtained from a survey applied to executives of Colombian NPOs. Multiple linear regression models were developed to check the partial effect of the set of independent variables (Organizational and Social Innovation) over the dependent variable (Organizational Performance). Main Components Analysis was applied to grouping the considered variables.Findings: Empirical evidence indicates that Colombian NPOs are innovative organizations that advisedly follow management strategies for this purpose. Colombian NPOs have been innovating for their disposition to tackle the social problems implicated in their institutional mission. Evidence indicates that the main components derived from NPOs’ organizational and social innovations are grouped into four: NPO innovation actions to adapt to the environment; internal innovation actions to improve NPO’s performance; variables related with NPO innovation actions to improve their relations with external agents; innovation actions aimed at improving the management of social interventions associated with the mission of the NPOs and the management of institutional projects.Research limitations/implications: The field work only used the survey technique to obtain the information and only assessed the perception of one of the directors of each of the NPOs participating in the study in terms of both the actions of organizational innovation such as social innovation and organizational performance. Therefore, the study undoubtedly presents bias in that perception.The technique used for the selection of the sample of the participants was a non-probabilistic sampling, which implies bias in the information and therefore, limitation for the generalization of the results to other contexts. The geographical location of the administration of the NPOs was restricted to Bogota and surrounding municipalities.Originality/value: An analysis of the relationship between social and organizational innovations with organizational performance in NPOs was carried out in the context of an emerging economy, where the subject has been very little studied and much less with principal component analysis. This in order to contribute to a better understanding of the subject.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Cristancho, Laura Andrea, and Adriana Otálora Buitrago. "Inclusión laboral de los desmovilizados del conflicto armado en Colombia." Tendencias Sociales. Revista de Sociología, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ts.1.2018.21366.

Full text
Abstract:
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo primordial analizar la inclusión laboral de los desmovilizados del conflicto armado en Colombia, a partir de los acuerdos de paz que se han firmado en los últimos gobiernos con dos de los grandes grupos al margen de la ley en Colombia. En primer lugar, se expone un panorama general de la violencia en el país. En segundo lugar, se presentan algunas características de la economía colombiana y los procesos de reinserción a la vida civil de los excombatientes. Luego, se describe el proceso de vinculación laboral de los excombatientes desde dos perspectivas, la incorporación en empresas y, la formación de empresa. Finalmente, se expone la situación de empleo y desempleo de la población de interés.The main objective of this article is to analyse the labour inclusion of demobilized people in the armed conflict in Colombia, based on the peace agreements that were signed in past governments with two of the large illegal groups in Colombia. First, a general description of the violence in the country is presented. Secondly, some characteristics of the Colombian economy and the ex-combatants’ reinsertion processes in civilian life. Then, it describes the process of ex-combatants’ connection with working life from two perspectives, the incorporation into companies and, on the other hand, formation of companies. Finally, the situation of employment and unemployment of the population of interest is explained.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Villar, David, and David J. Schaeffer. "Disarmament is the New War, Gold is the New Opium, and Ecohealth is the Historic Victim." Environmental Health Insights 13 (January 2019): 117863021986224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178630219862241.

Full text
Abstract:
In Colombia, the convergence of drug trafficking, illegal armed groups, and gold production and trade threatens peace and stability in the post-FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) era, as had the narcotics trade previously. Armed groups and criminal organizations have increased and consolidated their influence over illegal mining and may be diverting US$5 billion from Colombia’s annual economy. As of 2014, 46% of the total area (78 939 ha) exploited for alluvial gold was in the Afro-Colombian Pacific States, in which unregulated mining was the main driver of deforestation. The informal job market represents 49% of the workforce and absent other economic alternatives, this workforce of ex-guerrillas, organized crime groups and corrupt officials will sustain the black markets that permeate gold mining. Human health consequences of unregulated gold mining are largely unrecognized, but include the spread of malaria and other insect-borne diseases, and we suggest diseases such as babesiosis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Marrugo Fruto, Luis Manuel. "La Educación en Colombia: Arquetipo de Correspondencia con la Economía Global y de Mercado / Education in Colombia: Archetype Correspondence with the Global Economy and Market." Hexágono Pedagógico 6, no. 1 (November 23, 2015): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.22519/2145888x.665.

Full text
Abstract:
Se busca dilucidar los principales hitos históricos de la educación colombiana en relación con las políticas de la economía global y de mercado, entre finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XXI. Se mostrarán limitaciones y problemáticas heredadas por el sistema educativo en su propósito de funcionar como empresa, bajo las leyes de oferta y demanda, es decir, un sistema educativo con la convicción de formar un perfil de individuo y de sociedad como mano de obra, dócil, obediente y con competencias de calidad para el mercado laboral de lossistema – mundo postmodernos, en desmedro de una educación humanizada.Metodológicamente es producto de una revisión de tema. Como principal resultado se muestra la tendencia desde los inicios de la educación colombiana a corresponderse con el mercado laboral. Abstract.It seeks to elucidate the main historical landmarks of Colombian education in relation to the policies of the global economy and market, between the late nineteenth century and early twenty-first century. Limitations and problems inherited by the educational system in order to operate as a company under the laws of supply and demand, a docile educational system with the conviction of forming a profile of the individual and society as labor, are displayed obediently and quality skills for the labor market system - postmodern world, at the expenses of a humanized education. Methodologically is the result of a review of subject. The main result shows the trend since the beginning of Colombian education to match the labor market.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Henley, Andrew, Francoise Contreras, Juan C. Espinosa, and David Barbosa. "Entrepreneurial intentions of Colombian business students." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 23, no. 6 (October 2, 2017): 1017–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-01-2017-0031.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reconceptualize the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in the light of social cognitive theory to investigate the role of social capital, specifically the leadership skill as a social capital generating influence in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Design/methodology/approach A new conceptualization of TPB is proposed to allow the impact of bonding and bridging cognitive social capital to be mediated by TPB constructs of perceived desirability and feasibility of entrepreneurship. Hypotheses are developed related to leadership skills, family background and social norms as external and internal indicators of social capital, and tested on primary data from 322 student respondents in a Colombian business school. Findings Leadership skills, indicative of bridging cognitive social capital, are found to be strongly and significantly associated with entrepreneurial intentions through the mediating role of the core TPB constructs. Evidence for the role of bonding social capital through measures of the social acceptability of entrepreneurship and family background is mixed, and in the case of family background no indirect association with intentions is found. Research limitations/implications Although the Latin American context would suggest significant population variation in personal and background resource, there is relatively little variation across this sample, particularly in terms of family background. Thus, rates of graduate entrepreneurship may relate more closely to constraints acting on entry into higher education than on other background characteristics, and therefore future work in similar contexts ought to be conducted across a wider socio-economic sample. Practical implications Opportunities to develop and enhance student perception of leadership ability through either education or experience might improve levels of graduate entrepreneurship, alongside traditional activities to raise self-efficacy and perceived salience of entrepreneurship. Originality/value Student leadership skills have rarely been addressed in the context of entrepreneurship development. This paper highlights the relevance of this in a developing economy context.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Supelano, Alberto. "The Political Economy of Latin America: The Colombian Experience during the 1980s." Journal of Economic Issues 26, no. 3 (September 1992): 845–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1992.11505333.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Deas, Malcolm. "Insecurity and economic development in Colombia in the 1stcentury of independence." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 29, no. 2 (July 11, 2011): 183–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610911000097.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe article questions the degree of importance that has been attributed to insecurity in the recent analysis of Colombia's lack of development in the 19thcentury, and of the lack of development in post-independence Latin America generally. The author criticizes their lack of empirical evidence, and their lack of comparative focus, both within the hemisphere and outside it, and offers a series of arguments against their conclusions. His own evidence in the Colombian case indicates that neither «anarchy» nor deficiencies in property rights constituted significant brakes on the development of the country's economy. He also questions the direction of causation in institutionalist explanations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Bidanda, Bopaya, Larry J. Shuman, and Ozlem Arisoy. "Colombia & the New Global Economy: Implications of Tratado de Libre Comercio for Colombian Industry, Engineers and Engineering Educators1." Revista de Ingeniería, no. 24 (November 2006): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.16924/revinge.24.11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Vásquez-Rivera, Oscar Iván. "Cultural hybridization in three colombian indigenous productive organizations." Cuadernos de Administración 35, no. 63 (March 27, 2019): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v35i63.6916.

Full text
Abstract:
Cultural Hybridization (CH) aims to analyze the processes of intercrossing and cultural exchange highlighted in the constitution of modernism and in the modernization processes in Latin America. This research is relevant because the units of analysis for identifying the objectives of CH are three Colombian Indigenous Productive Organizations (IPOs), which were formed with traditional indigenous ideals and in the middle of the market dynamics of the organizational economy, then transformed their ideals and cultural aspects with modern Western administrative and cultural practices. The research is based in a qualitative methodology that includes the following techniques: participatory observation; semi-structured interviews; and analysis of native documents. This methodology is applied to investigate the three IPOs of the Nasa ethnicity in Colombia. The results are different for each case. Resistance and then acceptance occurred in the smaller IPO, while segregation and acceptance occurred in the larger and senior IPO. In conclusion, the three IPOs present a diversity of cultural characteristics that provide empirical evidence of the CH in different levels.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Bagley, Bruce Michael, and Juan Gabriel Totkatlian. "Colombian Foreign Policy in the 1980s: The Search for Leverage." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 27, no. 3 (1985): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165599.

Full text
Abstract:
During 1981 and early 1982 - the first year and a half of Reagan's first term in office - Colombia, under the leadership of Liberal President Julio César Turbay Ayala (1978-82), surfaced as one of the staunchest U.S. allies in the turbulent Caribbean Basin. That Colombia would endorse the broad outlines of Reagan's policies came as no surprise to anyone, for the country had pursued a consistently pro-North American foreign policy throughout the post-World War II period. What did surprise many observers was the extent to which President Turbay abandoned his country's traditional low-profile approach to Caribbean and hemispheric affairs and replaced it with an activist foreign policy closely identified with the Reagan Administration.Colombia is structurally dependent upon the United States in economic, technological and military terms. While the country's industrial capacity has grown substantially in recent decades, the economy still relies heavily on agro-exports-, coffee alone accounts for two-fifths of the country's foreign exchange earnings.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Camacho, Viviana Banguero, and Reinaldo Giraldo Díaz. "Mangrove Economy: etho-politics and social change." Entramado 14, no. 1 (October 11, 2018): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2018v14n1.27156.

Full text
Abstract:
An advance of the research project «Bio-entrepreneurship: productive configuration of agroecosystems» is presented.. The interpretative framework is based on political concepts, economy and social change, also on relations between capitalism, modernity and the nation-state. At the same time, there are observed alternative cultural practices from Afro-descendant women in their territories, their banishments and their ancestral legacy in the colombian pacific coast. It was found that meanings emerge through the stories told by them, which talk about an economy that runs on a space-time in/from the re-existence of human groups. The human groups that inhabit the ancestral territory and the ones that were banished from the mangrove and that recreate it and make it come alive in different contexts (including the urban popular).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Almario García, Oscar. "De lo local a lo regional en el Pacifico Sur Colombiano, 1780 – 1930." HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 76–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v1n1.9315.

Full text
Abstract:
El artículo analiza las estrategias, los dispositivos y las instituciones creadas por los colectivos humanos asentados en la región Pacifico Sur Colombiano entre 1780 y 1930. El texto ofrece una explicación sobre el porqué de su adaptación, transformación y flujo de intercambios, y cómo lograron una dinámica propia que en la actualidad ofrece una identidad subregional en el ámbito nacional. El autor toma como núcleo y perspectiva de análisis lo regional, cuya contextualización inicial se da a partir de la dinámica histórico-demográfico-social de sus habitantes, en su mayoría población esclava, seguida de hombres libres y aborígenes. Finalmente, analiza en gruesas líneas procesales y generales la relación región-economía, región-Estado, región-mercado y región-ciudad del objeto de estudio a partir del marco cronológico propuesto. Palabras Clave: Pacifico Sur Colombiano, diáspora africana, región, población.From the regional to the local in the Colombian South Pacific, 1780-1930 AbstractThe article analyzes the strategies, the mechanisms and the institutions created by the human groups settled in the Colombian Pacific South between 1780 and 1930. The text offers an explanation of the why of its adaptation, transformation, and interchange flow, and how they achieved their own dynamic which currently constitutes a sub-regional identity in the national sphere. The author takes regional matters as his nucleus and analytical perspective. The initial contextualization of these matters is given from the historical-demographic-social dynamic of its inhabitants, of which a majority was slaves, followed by free men, and aborigines. Finally, the author analyzes with broad procedural and general strokes, the region-economy, region-state, region-markets, and region-city relationships of the object of the study from the chronological framework proposed. Keywords: Colombian South Pacific, African diaspora, region, settlement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Holmes, Jennifer S., and Sheila Amin Gutierrez De Pineres. "The Illegal Drug Industry, Violence and the Colombian Economy: A Department Level Analysis." Bulletin of Latin American Research 25, no. 1 (January 2006): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0261-3050.2006.00155.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Álvarez, Andrés, Andrés M. Guiot-Isaac, and Jimena Hurtado. "The Quarrel of Policy Advisers That Became Development Experts: Currie and Hirschman in Colombia." History of Political Economy 52, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 275–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8173322.

Full text
Abstract:
Lauchlin Currie and Albert O. Hirschman worked together as advisers to the National Planning Council in Colombia in the 1950s. Both had little experience in development economics when they arrived, and did not see eye to eye about the functioning and policy recommendations of the council. Retracing their debates on internal and public issues using archival sources shows how the Colombian experience marked their views on the role of policy advisers, development policy, and the obstacles to development processes. Our main contribution is to show how this experience contributed to form their theories of development, which evolved from technical discussions on growth mechanics to the necessity of adopting a development strategy dealing with issues of political economy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Ferro, Luz Marina, Lise Préfontaine, and Dorra Skander. "How Do Social Networks Make a Difference in the Internationalization of High-Tech SMEs?" International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 10, no. 3 (August 2009): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009789067879.

Full text
Abstract:
How do social networks contribute to the success of the internationalization process of high-technology small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)? A study of the literature and of five Colombian SMEs in the software industry identifies three roles played by networks: informational, linked to opportunities, vision and uncertainty; as a catalyst or moderator in the decision-making and internationalization process; and as leverage during the acquisition and development of resources. The results are integrated into a holistic model of the internationalization process and show that social networks make a difference in ensuring its success. They also add to the evidence of the irrelevance of geographical specificity to the international entrepreneurship phenomenon – Colombia being an emerging and little studied economy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Leyva-Townsend, Pamela, Wilson Rodriguez, Sandra Idrovo, and Fredy Pulga. "Female board participation and firm’s financial performance: a panel study from a Latin American economy." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 21, no. 5 (May 17, 2021): 920–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-07-2019-0235.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose This study aims to elucidate the relationship between women's participation on the board of directors and the company's financial performance in a sample of 45 Colombian companies listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange (CSE) (Bolsa de Valores de Colombia). Design/methodology/approach Using 50,214 financial records of 45 companies listed on the CSE during 2008–2016, the authors performed panel data regressions to explore the relationship between the measures of gender diversity on boards and the impact on corporate financial performance. Findings The authors show that the participation and presence of at least one woman on the board of directors are positively associated with firm financial performance as measured by return on equity (ROE), but not as measured by Tobin’s Q. This second indicator is positively associated with firm financial performance when there are at least three female directors on boards of 10 or more individuals. Practical implications The findings also provide evidence supporting the development of managerial and organizational mechanisms that strengthen female presence at the highest level of governance. Originality/value The study demonstrates that female presence on boards has a positive impact on firms’ financial performance, but the degree of diversity impacts differently ROE and Tobin’s Q. These findings are based on a study of an emerging economy in Latin America, and data on similar economies are scarce.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Rodrigo-Ilarri, Javier, Camilo-A. Vargas-Terranova, María-Elena Rodrigo-Clavero, and Paula-A. Bustos-Castro. "Advances on the Implementation of Circular Economy Techniques in Rural Areas in Colombia under a Sustainable Development Framework." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 30, 2021): 3816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073816.

Full text
Abstract:
For the first time in the scientific literature, this research shows an analysis of the implementation of circular economy techniques under sustainable development framework in six municipalities with a depressed economy in Colombia. The analysis is based on solid waste data production at a local scale, the valuation of the waste for subsequent recycling, and the identification and quantification of the variables associated with the treatment and final disposal of waste, in accordance with the Colombian regulatory framework. Waste generation data are obtained considering three different scenarios, in which a comparison between the simulated values and those established in the management plans are compared. Important differences have been identified between the waste management programs of each municipality, specifically regarding the components of waste collection, transportation and disposal, participation of environmental reclaimers, and potential use of materials. These differences are fundamentally associated with the different administrative processes considered for each individual municipality. This research is a good starting point for the development of waste management models based on circular economy techniques, through the subsequent implementation of an office tool in depressed regions such as those studied.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Kupisz, Paulina. "The costs of resource-led development. An analysis of the economic impact of the oil extraction boom in Colombia." Ekonomia Międzynarodowa, no. 13 (March 30, 2016): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.13.06.

Full text
Abstract:
Oil-rich countries often face negative consequences of natural resources-led development on their overall economic performance. One of the reasons is that a country’s rising extraction rates frequently lead to various changes in its public policy and revenue management. Colombia has spectacularly increased its oil production by almost 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) in ten years, which was the effect principally of the implementation of strongly market-oriented petroleum policies in 2003. It is now the fourth largest crude producer in Latin America, registering nearly ten times more export sales than at the end of the 20th century. The economic effects of the oil-boom are already visible, which has created many new challenges the government must face in order to ensure sustainable development in the country, and to be able to mitigate the impact of the recently dropping world oil prices. The purpose of the article is to present the latest findings on the impact of the oil sector development on the Colombian economy in the 21st century, focusing especially on the current situation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Sowell, David. "The 1893 bogotazo: Artisans and Public Violence in Late Nineteenth–Century Bogotá." Journal of Latin American Studies 21, no. 1-2 (June 1989): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00014796.

Full text
Abstract:
Bogotá suffered its most severe outbreak of public violence of the nineteenth century on 15 and 16 January 1893. Indeed apart from the bogotazo of 9 April 1948, it was perhaps the worst violence that the Colombian capital has ever experienced.1 For twenty-four hours the city experienced serious social disorder, which was brought under control only by the use of regular army troops at a cost of an unknown number of casualties. Surprisingly, the January 1893 bogotazo has not been subjected to serious historical examination. The role of craftsmen in the outbreak of violence offers a window in the largely unknown course of artisan political activity in Bogotá after the decline of the Democratic Society of Artisans in the mid-century reform period. More broadly, whereas the relationship between wage labourers and violence has attracted many scholars, the propensity of the artisan class to engage in violent activities in nineteenth-century Colombia (and in Latin America as a whole) deserves more scholarly investigation. What were the causes and the nature of the 1893 riot? Were they typical of nineteenth-century urban violence? Finally, how does the 1893 riot fit within the broad sweep of Colombian collective violence?2 Before attempting to answer these questions it is necessary to look briefly, by way of background, at Bogotá in the late nineteenth century, its economy and society, at the nature of Colombian politics and, in particular, at the role of artisans in bogotano politics and in earlier episodes of urban disorder.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Cortés, Lina M., Juan M. Lozada, and Javier Perote. "Firm size and economic concentration: An analysis from a lognormal expansion." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 9, 2021): e0254487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254487.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper studies the distribution of the firm size for the Colombian economy showing evidence against the Gibrat’s law, which assumes a stable lognormal distribution. On the contrary, we propose a lognormal expansion that captures deviations from the lognormal distribution with additional terms that allow a better fit at the upper distribution tail, which is overestimated according to the lognormal distribution. As a consequence, concentration indexes should be addressed consistently with the lognormal expansion. Through a dynamic panel data approach, we also show that firm growth is persistent and highly dependent on firm characteristics, including size, age, and leverage −these results neglect Gibrat’s law for the Colombian case.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Arango-Serna, Martín Darío, Daniela Gutiérrez-Sepúlveda, and Luisa Fernanda Ortiz-Vásquez. "Análisis del comercio exterior de autopartes en Colombia." Respuestas 21, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/0122820x.777.

Full text
Abstract:
Antecedentes: El comercio internacional es entendido como “el intercambio de bienes y servicios entre personas residentes en diferentes países”[1]. Las actividades de comercio exterior que se realizan en Colombia se encuentran basadas en la teoría mercantilista que fundamenta el aumento de la riqueza de un país en el comercio exterior a partir deuna balanza comercial positiva. Objetivo: El sector autopartes colombiano es relevante para la economía del país, al representar el 6.2% del PIB, lo que hace importante su análisis para entender su comportamiento. Metodología: Revisión y análisis del comercio exterior de autopartes en Colombia, con base a la literatura científica, documentos gubernamentales y el sistema de información de comercio exterior –SICEX. Resultados a partir de la información analizada se presenta un análisis de la balanza comercial para el sector autopartes en Colombiano, dando a conocer elementos relevantes del estudio de las partidas arancelarias registradas en las operaciones de importación y exportación de autopartes en los años 2009, 2010 y 2011. Conclusiones: Este artículo identifica las principales empresas, productos, países de origen y destino de las operaciones de comercio exterior de autopartes en Colombia, al ser esta una industria influyente en el crecimiento económico del país.Palabras claves: Comercio exterior, Balanza comercial, sector autopartes, partidas arancelariasAbstractBackground: The international trade is understood as “the interchange of goods and services between people living in different countries” [1]. International trade activities performed from Colombia are based on mercantilist theory, which is founded in the increase of wealth starting from a positive trade balance. Objective: To analyze the Colombian auto parts industry in order to understand its behavior, given its relevance for the national economy, as it represents 6.2% of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Methodology: Review and analysis of foreign trade of spare parts in Colombia, based on scientific literature, government documents and the information registered at the system of foreign trade -SICEX. Results: An analysis of the trade balance for the spare parts sector in Colombia is showed, providing relevant elements about the registered tariff items in the import and export operations of auto parts in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Conclusion:This paper identifies the main companies, products, countries of origin and destiny for the foreign trade operation of automotive spare parts in Colombia, given the influence and contribution of this industry for the economic growth of the country.Keywords: Foreign trade, auto parts industry, tariff items, balance of trade.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Meier-Koll, A., E. Bohl, B. Schardl, and F. Novacek. "The adaptive significance of social synchronisation of ultradian behaviour cycles: a computer model." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 3 (July 1995): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022811.

Full text
Abstract:
SummaryDaily behaviour patterns in a hunter–gatherer community of Colombian Indians show that individual activities are regulated by ultradian behaviour cycles of about 2 hr and that these cycles can be synchronised by social interaction. A computer model was developed which simulated an artificial community and generated dynamic portraits of locomotor activity and social aggregation similar to those of the observed community of Colombian Indians. Social phase-locking of ultradian behaviour cycles occurred, contributing to the safety of group members and their economy of effort in gathering and related activities. Social synchronisation of ultradian behaviour cycles may also have occurred in early hominid groups.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Calderón Márquez, Ana Julieth, and Emília Wanda Rutkowski. "Waste management drivers towards a circular economy in the global south – The Colombian case." Waste Management 110 (June 2020): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.05.016.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Díaz García, Juan Carlos. "Transfer Pricing for Intangibles: Problems and Solutions from Colombian Perspective." Revista de Derecho Fiscal, no. 8 (June 30, 2016): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/16926722.n8.08.

Full text
Abstract:
This article assesses that tax administrations- likewise the Colombian tax authorityhas been facing difficulties to audit transfer pricing transactions with intangibles, because the current transfer pricing rules are not adapted to the new digital economy or e-commerce cross borders transactions. Therefore, the mnes take advantage of the flexibility of the transfer pricing rules reducing their tax liability by income shifting using intangibles. The article analyzes the income shifting practices using intangibles, and the reasons why the arm’s length standard does not work well at all and cannot avoid appropriately mnes’ income shifting and base erosion.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Celis, Leila. "Economic Extractivism and Agrarian Social Movements: Perspectives on Low-Intensity Democracy in the Face of the Colombian Conflict." Latin American Perspectives 44, no. 5 (July 5, 2017): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x17719037.

Full text
Abstract:
During the mid-1980s, Colombia joined the neoliberal global economy in two ways: (1) by implementing a “low-intensity democracy” made up of reforms intended to institutionalize the social protests as a response to the crisis of governance and to promote investor security and (2) by exchanging a protectionist industrialization economic model for an extractivist neoliberal one. The new progressive legislation created inclusive institutions and recognized multiculturalism and social and political rights, but these very rights are denied by the neoliberal economy, which favors big transnational capital and the physical and legal coercion that this model requires. These two pivotal elements of neoliberalism (governance and the economy) are pragmatically incompatible. The dominant class has favored the interests of powerful transnational elites and employed both legal and military avenues. Consequently, 30 years later, the social movements have been only partially and temporarily institutionalized. Active rejection of the economic model is growing. Social organizations have appropriated the concept of human rights and adapted it to their social project, the construction of a peasant economy that opposes the neoliberal one. A mediados de los ochenta, Colombia se unió a la economía neoliberal de dos maneras importantes: (1) implementando una “democracia de baja intensidad” compuesta por reformas que pretendían institucionalizar las protestas sociales como una respuesta a la crisis de gobernabilidad y promover la seguridad de las inversiones, y (2) intercambiando un modelo económico de proteccionismo industrial por uno neoliberal y extractivista. La nueva legislación progresista creó instituciones inclusivas y reconoció el multiculturalismo y los derechos políticos y sociales, pero estos mismos derechos son denegados por la economía neoliberal, que favorece al gran capital transnacional y ejerce la coerción legal y física que requiere dicho modelo. Estos dos elementos esenciales del neoliberalismo (la gobernabilidad y la economía) son incompatibles a nivel pragmático. La clase dominante ha favorecido los intereses de poderosas elites internacionales y empleado vías tanto legales como militares. Como consecuencia, 30 años después, los movimientos sociales sólo han sido parcial y temporalmente institucionalizados. Las organizaciones sociales se han apropiado el concepto de los derechos humanos y lo han adaptado a su proyecto social: la construcción de una economía campesina opuesta a la neoliberal.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Haddad, Eduardo A., Ana M. B. Barufi, and Silvio M. A. Costa. "Regional Integration in Colombia: A Spatial CGE Application." SCIENZE REGIONALI, no. 2 (June 2011): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/scre2011-002001.

Full text
Abstract:
We explore an alternative approach to bridge the gap between New Economic Geography (NEG) theory and practice. We depart from Haddad and Hewings (2005), which offers some preliminary steps in the marriage of some of the theoretical foundations of NEG with spatial computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. It is argued that such approach should not be neglected as a potential modeling strategy to be pursued in order to reinforce policy relevance of NEG-based models. We apply the proposed methodology to look at the ex ante potential spatial implications of reductions in transportation costs within the Colombian economy. The results are shown to be in line with NEG models, reproducing empirical regularities evidenced from econometric estimates.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Hernandez, Gustavo. "Building a Financial Social Accounting Matrix for Colombia." Studies of Applied Economics 26, no. 3 (June 27, 2021): 231–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v26i3.5679.

Full text
Abstract:
This document shows a first approach to build a financial Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Colombian economy. In order to do it, it is proposed a methodology to build real SAM and T-accounts for financial sector. Finally, I get mix up real and financial accounts in a financial SAM. In particular, this financial SAM can be used as input for IMMPA model.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

López González, Mauricio, Edwin Esteban Torres Gomez, and Sebastian Giraldo González. "The evolution of Colombian industry in the context of the energy-mining boom: Symptoms of the dutch disease?" Cuadernos de Economía 35, no. 68 (July 1, 2016): 475–790. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v35n68.54255.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper seeks to evaluate and demonstrate the hypothesis of deindustrialization and Dutch Disease (DD) for the case of the Colombian economy by using a Beta regression model. The results of the research indicate that it is not possible to reject the suggestion that the mining and energy boom have potential adverse effects on the manufacturing sector.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography