Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Collectors and collecting – Social aspects'
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Kell, Patricia Ellen. "British collecting, 1656-1800 : scientific enquiry and social practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670252.
Full textBuda, José Francisco 1959. "Poíitica nacional de resíduos sólidos : efeito nas condições e ambiente de trabalho das cooperativas de catadores conveniadas com a Prefeitura do Município de São Paulo." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258390.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: A Política Nacional de Resíduos (PNRS), instituída pela Lei nº 12305 de 02 de agosto de 2010 e regulamentada pelo Decreto n° 7.404 de 23 de dezembro de 2010, apresenta a importância do tripé entre Poder Público, Empresas e Sociedade na gestão dos resíduos sólidos, incentivando a participação das cooperativas de catadores de material reciclável no processo de recebimento/coleta, triagem, enfardamento e comercialização dos materiais, como também pode-se destacar a importância que estas desempenham na inclusão social e geração de renda. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar efeitos causados pela PNRS, nas condições e no ambiente de trabalho das cooperativas, as mudanças ocorridas nas relações com as empresas e sociedade quanto ao volume e qualidade dos resíduos recebidos, e com os órgãos municipais. Foram pesquisadas as cooperativas conveniadas com a Prefeitura do Município de São Paulo, onde estas responderam um formulário que levantou as variáveis: ambientais e sanitárias, econômicas, institucionais, infraestrutura e de saúde e segurança no trabalho. Foram entrevistados os presidentes das cooperativas, pois estes são os cooperados mais antigos e alguns até participarão na redação da lei. Foi possível assim retratar as condições das cooperativas e também conclui-se assim que a PNRS se configura como modeladora de novos paradigmas sociais, dentre os quais se destacam os princípios de responsabilidade social compartilhada e que as mudanças comportamentais pretendidas pelo documento legal não deverão ser obtidas de forma rápida, mas sim de forma gradual em avanços sucessivos. A aceleração deste processo somente será dada com o incremento da fiscalização e do apoio do poder público à questão da reciclagem, o que garantirá a efetividade da lei
Abstract: The National Waste Policy (PNRS), established by Law No. 12305 of August 2, 2010 and regulated by Decree No. 7,404 of December 23, 2010, shows the importance of the tripod between Government, the Companies and Society in waste management solid, encouraging the participation of waste pickers cooperatives in the receiving process / collection, sorting, baling and marketing of materials, but also can highlight the importance they play in the social inclusion and income generation. This research aimed to evaluate effects caused by PNRS under the conditions and in the work environment of cooperatives, changes in relationships with business and society about the size and quality of the waste received, and municipal agencies. The cooperatives were surveyed with the city of São Paulo City Hall, where they answered a form that lifted the variables: environmental, sanitary, economic, institutional, infrastructure, health and safety at work. We interviewed the presidents of cooperatives, as these are the oldest cooperative and some even participate in drafting the law. It was this possible to portray the conditions of cooperatives and concluded as soon as the PNRS is configured as shaping of new social paradigms, among which stand out the principle of shared social responsibility, required behavioral changes by the legal document should not be obtained quickly, but gradually in successive advances. The acceleration of this process will only be given to increasing the supervision and government support to the issue of recycling, which will ensure the effectiveness of the law
Doutorado
Saneamento e Ambiente
Doutor em Engenharia Civil
Vankeerberghen, Audrey. "Etre agriculteur bio: engagements individuels, engagements collectifs." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209890.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Warmenbol, Eugène. "Le lotus et l'oignon: l'égyptologie et l'égyptomanie en Belgique au XIXème siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211866.
Full textKarpathakis, George. "Rock stories: The discourse of rocks and rock-collecting." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2008. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/218.
Full textWear, Eric Otto, and 華立強. "Patterns in the collecting and connoisseurship of Chinese art in Hong Kong and Taiwan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43894392.
Full textHariri, Nizar. "Une approche critique du capital social : "travail" et "interaction" dans la théorie sociale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10045.
Full textPierson, Françoise. "Étude de l'application d'accords collectifs d'entreprise : le cas du travail à temps partiel dans le secteur des assurances." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010061.
Full textEnterprise collective bargaining produces social regulation and controls day to day industrial relations. This work tries therefore to measure the ability of enterprise collective agreements to control decisions taken in their application and the actors rationality. It analyses in which measure an enterprise collective agreement furthers worker's acceptance of management decisions that the agreement have produced. It gives the actors power sources which can be resources or constraints. Part time in insurances sector case shows the ability of enterprise collective agreement to control actor's game. Indeed, as a source of rule creation, enterprise collective bargaining can be considered as "control regulation" with regard to "autonomous regulation" created by interactions between actors in the firm. We have tested the hypothesis by confronting some enterprise collective agreements and internal social figures (134 years). The results of this research allow us to come to the conclusion that the way decisions are taken have an impact on conflictuality. In the same way, the existence of an actor controlling the agreement helps to reach its objectives
Santos, Admeire da Silva [UNESP]. "A influência do colecionismo na representação da memória social: análise da coleção Amidicis Tocantins." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128131.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A Biblioteca Central da universidade federal de Mato Grosso conta com um acervo de coleção de obras raras e especiais que recebe o nome do colecionador: Coleção Amidicis Tocantins - CAT. O colecionador, um homem comum, mas que gostava de colecionar livros de relevância social, faleceu e deixou a coleção aos cuidados da família, que decidiu doar a coleção. O processo de doação foi intermediado pelos membros da família e a reitoria da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, que no período demonstrou interesse em receber a coleção. A Biblioteca Central, como muitas outras bibliotecas públicas brasileiras, passa por problemas financeiros para o tratamento adequado da coleção, seja estrutural ou de capacitação pessoal. Dessa forma, as obras pertencentes à coleção não possuem tratamento algum, o que vem gerando muitos questionamentos. E a questão aqui trabalhada é: pode uma coleção anteriormente particular representar a memória coletiva? Na busca para a resolução dessa questão, elencou-se como objetivo principal identificar e discutir a relevância de uma coleção institucionalizada na configuração da memória social, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, por meio do estudo do caso da Coleção Amidicis Tocantins. Nesse seguimento, busca-se analisar, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, os termos coleção, objeto, memória e lugar de memória, estabelecendo assim um diálogo entre esses conceitos; analisar in loco a Coleção Amidicis Tocantins a fim de coletar informações e interpretar por meio da literatura as questões pertinentes ao significado e finalidade da coleção; apresentar de que forma a Coleções Amidicis Tocantins pode representar a memória social e refletir nos motivos pelo qual foi escolhida pela instituição. A metodologia do trabalho é o estudo de caso, na qual se utilizou da proposição teórica para se analisar os dados, dispostos em forma analítica e texto. A Coleção Amidicis...
The Mato Grosso Federal University Central Library counts with a collection of rare and special works that receives the collector's name: Coleção Amidicis Tocantins - CAT. The collector, a common man, who liked to collect social relevant books, died and left the collection under the care of his family which decided to donate the collection. The donation process was intermediated by the family members and the Mato Grosso Federal University rector who in the period showed interest in receiving the collection. The Central Library, as many others Brazilian public universities, struggles with financial problems to give proper treatment to the collection, be it structural or of personal capacitation.This way the works that belong to the collection don't have any treatment, which has been causing many questioning s. And the question here worked is: Can a previously particular collection represent a collective memory? In the search for the resolution of this question it was ranked as the main objective to identify and discuss the relevance of an institutionalized collection in the configuration of social memory, in the Information Science scope, through the studying of the Amidicis Tocantins Collection case. In this sequence it is aimed to analyze, in the Information Science scope, the terms collection, object, memory and place of memory, establishing, there for, a dialogue between these concepts; to analyze in loco the Amidicis Tocantins Collection in order to collect information and to interpret, through the literature, the questions pertinent to the collection's meaning and finality; to present how the Amidicis Tocantins Collection can represent a social memory and reflect the motives for which it was chosen by the institution. The works methodology is a case study in which has been utilized the theoretical proposition to analyze the data displaced in an analytical form and text.The Amidicis Tocantins Collection was analyzed in the ...
Santos, Admeire da Silva. "A influência do colecionismo na representação da memória social : análise da coleção Amidicis Tocantins /." Marília, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128131.
Full textBanca: Ana Cristina Albuquerque
Banca: João Batista Ernesto de Moraes
Resumo: A Biblioteca Central da universidade federal de Mato Grosso conta com um acervo de coleção de obras raras e especiais que recebe o nome do colecionador: Coleção Amidicis Tocantins - CAT. O colecionador, um homem comum, mas que gostava de colecionar livros de relevância social, faleceu e deixou a coleção aos cuidados da família, que decidiu doar a coleção. O processo de doação foi intermediado pelos membros da família e a reitoria da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, que no período demonstrou interesse em receber a coleção. A Biblioteca Central, como muitas outras bibliotecas públicas brasileiras, passa por problemas financeiros para o tratamento adequado da coleção, seja estrutural ou de capacitação pessoal. Dessa forma, as obras pertencentes à coleção não possuem tratamento algum, o que vem gerando muitos questionamentos. E a questão aqui trabalhada é: pode uma coleção anteriormente particular representar a memória coletiva? Na busca para a resolução dessa questão, elencou-se como objetivo principal identificar e discutir a relevância de uma coleção institucionalizada na configuração da memória social, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, por meio do estudo do caso da Coleção Amidicis Tocantins. Nesse seguimento, busca-se analisar, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, os termos coleção, objeto, memória e lugar de memória, estabelecendo assim um diálogo entre esses conceitos; analisar in loco a Coleção Amidicis Tocantins a fim de coletar informações e interpretar por meio da literatura as questões pertinentes ao significado e finalidade da coleção; apresentar de que forma a Coleções Amidicis Tocantins pode representar a memória social e refletir nos motivos pelo qual foi escolhida pela instituição. A metodologia do trabalho é o estudo de caso, na qual se utilizou da ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The Mato Grosso Federal University Central Library counts with a collection of rare and special works that receives the collector's name: Coleção Amidicis Tocantins - CAT. The collector, a common man, who liked to collect social relevant books, died and left the collection under the care of his family which decided to donate the collection. The donation process was intermediated by the family members and the Mato Grosso Federal University rector who in the period showed interest in receiving the collection. The Central Library, as many others Brazilian public universities, struggles with financial problems to give proper treatment to the collection, be it structural or of personal capacitation.This way the works that belong to the collection don't have any treatment, which has been causing many questioning s. And the question here worked is: Can a previously particular collection represent a collective memory? In the search for the resolution of this question it was ranked as the main objective to identify and discuss the relevance of an institutionalized collection in the configuration of social memory, in the Information Science scope, through the studying of the Amidicis Tocantins Collection case. In this sequence it is aimed to analyze, in the Information Science scope, the terms collection, object, memory and place of memory, establishing, there for, a dialogue between these concepts; to analyze in loco the Amidicis Tocantins Collection in order to collect information and to interpret, through the literature, the questions pertinent to the collection's meaning and finality; to present how the Amidicis Tocantins Collection can represent a social memory and reflect the motives for which it was chosen by the institution. The works methodology is a case study in which has been utilized the theoretical proposition to analyze the data ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Oueiss, Atef. "Perception et vécu des équipements collectifs et du centre urbain à Asnières." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040054.
Full textGalani, Areti. "Far away is close at hand : an ethnographic investigation of social conduct in mixed reality museum visits." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3918/.
Full textSutcliffe, Tami. "Exploring Naming Behavior in Personal Digital Image Collections: the Iconology and Language Games of Pinterest." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699943/.
Full textBeel, David E. "Reinterpreting the museum : social inclusion, citizenship and the urban regeneration of Glasgow." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2668/.
Full textNejmi, El-Houssine. "Les mutations de l'espace social à Casablanca et dans sa périphérie urbaine : recherche sur les ménages, les logements et les équipements collectifs." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010599.
Full textKellenberger, Sonja. "Pratiques artistiques et formes de la mobilisation politique dans la ville : une approche sociologique de quatre collectifs d'artistes-activistes à Paris et à Londres." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100154.
Full textThe protest movements of the 90s comes along, in France as in other European countries, of the reactication of an original form of the political commitment based on the artistic intervention. The participation of artists highlights the aesthetic dimensions of the mobilization and reveals the contemporary stakes in the democratization of the art as well as the role of the urban environment in the collective action. The research interrogates this phenomenom in its artistic, political and urban dimensions and their interactions from an ethnographical work about four groups of activist artists in Paris and in London. The study of hybrid groups allows to understand the modes of mobilization , participation and organization which update the militant and artistic practices
La, Ville Valérie-Inés de. "Apprentissages collectifs et structuration de la stratégie dans la jeune entreprise de haute technologie : étude de cas et éléments de modélisation procédurale." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33012.
Full textPalomares, Élise. "Les paradoxes de la préférence locale : engagements collectifs et action publique à l'épreuve de l'ethnicisation des rapports sociaux. Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070064.
Full textThe research focuses on how institutions contribute to social relations ethnicisation in a locality of the Parisian area. Local "racial" and ethnic relations are analysed along with economic deregulation and the ways the decentralised French Welfare State tackle marginality. In that process, the "local preference" dedicated to the inhabitants of the city of Montreuil is meant to improve access of marginalized households to local resources. Plus, it allows local authorities to get around racist discriminations without using ethnic categories to designate their "public", as the French law forbids it. However, this transversal justice principle is ambivalent. If the quality of "Montreuillois" can be obtained through different modes, it is based on the invention of a local genealogy and traditions, embedded in national identity. In that perspective, "local preference" takes a restrictive meaning. These reconstructions of local and national history establish a social distance between migrants from former French colonies (and, beyond them, the marginalized persons bearing signs of ethnic or "racial" difference) and the majority. However, in that communist town for decades, the valorisation of local identity constructs a local unity that is not anymore based on a class identity but on a symbolic autochthonous identity backed on to solidarity and antiracism, which develops collective participation and frames of negotiation
OLIVEIRA, ANDREÍZA DANTAS DE. "ASPECTOS DA COLETA SELETIVA DE LIXO: PRÁTICA, CONSCIÊNCIA E GESTÃO." Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2017. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1709.
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One of the main problems of today's society is the high production of urban waste. The main cities of Brazil find it difficult to dispose of this material in the soil. Thus, the present study had as objectives: to investigate the practice of selective garbage collection, its difficulties, benefits and improvements, and check what the consumer does with the garbage, study the collectors, the city of São Bernardo do Campo, and the conditions of reuse of what was collected by them, because there are materials that do not have a market for recycling. For this, the concepts of Brandalise et al. (2014) due to environmental education, Bernardo and Ramos (2016) due to the selective collection, Demajorovic et al. (2014) due to the reverse logistics, Baptista (2015) due to the cooperative of collectors. As for the method for the elaboration of this work, a quantitative approach was adopted, based on the theory of Godoi et al. (2010), the data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, 8 interviewees were interviewed, 4 interviewees have a direct relationship with the recycling chain, and 4 interviewees, who are consumers, who have no relation to the chain in question. It was found in the study that there is an indication that the level of consciousness needs to increase, although people know the existence and importance of garbage collection, the practice does not always match what people say about being aware and knowledge about the existence of the law that deals with this. Another piece of information relates to the public power, which needs to act with more expression and commitment to the environment, due to the manipulation of information and knowledge that can cause an increase in environmental awareness in society, on the structuring of the city to receive And to work selective collection of garbage, regarding the application of the PNRS law, as a form of prevention of natural resources, To be proactive in the activities of collectors' cooperatives in relation to private sector companies, there is a high concern with the production of waste versus what is collected for recycling, it is also concerned with the destination and the return of this material to the productive chain. That the law may charge applications of responsibilities and punish possible noncompliance regarding the environmental context. However, the more one invests in the prevention of environmental resources, the smaller the occurrences to public health.
Um dos principais problemas da sociedade atual é a alta produção de lixo urbano. As principais cidades do Brasil encontram dificuldades para dispor esse material no solo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivos: investigar a prática da coleta seletiva de lixo, suas dificuldades, benefícios e melhorias, assim como verificar o que o consumidor faz com o lixo, estudar os catadores, a prefeitura de São Bernardo do Campo e as condições de reaproveitamento do que foi coletado por eles, em razão de haver materiais que não possuem mercado para a reciclagem. Para tanto, foram utilizados os conceitos de Brandalise et al. (2014) em função da educação ambiental, Bernardo e Ramos (2016) em função da coleta seletiva, Demajorovic et al. (2014) em função da logística reversa, Baptista (2015) em função da cooperativa de catadores. Quanto ao método para a elaboração desse trabalho foi assumida uma abordagem qualitativa, com base na teoria de Godoi et al. (2010), os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, foram oito pessoas entrevistadas, sendo que quatro entrevistados possuem relação direta com a cadeia produtiva da reciclagem e os outros quatro entrevistados são consumidores, que não possuem relação com a cadeia em questão. Constatou-se no estudo que há indicação que o nível de consciência precisa aumentar, embora as pessoas saibam da existência e da importância da coleta de lixo, a prática nem sempre condiz com o que as pessoas dizem de ter consciência e conhecimento sobre a existência da lei que trata disso. Outro dado apurado diz respeito ao poder público, que precisa atuar com mais expressão e compromisso com o meio ambiente, em virtude da manipulação da informação e do conhecimento que podem causar um aumento na conscientização ambiental na sociedade, sobre a estruturação da cidade para receber e trabalhar a coleta seletiva de lixo, quanto à aplicação da lei da PNRS, como forma de prevenção dos recursos naturais, ser proativo na atuação das cooperativas de catadores em relação às empresas do setor privado. Existe uma alta preocupação com a produção de lixo versus o que é recolhido para a reciclagem, preocupa-se também com a destinação e o retorno desse material para a cadeia produtiva, que a lei possa cobrar aplicações de responsabilidades e punir possíveis descumprimentos referentes ao contexto ambiental. Contudo, quanto mais se investe na prevenção dos recursos ambientais, menores serão as ocorrências à saúde pública.
Efrat, Tomer. "L' objet naturalisé et la nature objectivée : curiosités urbaines et collections d'histoire naturelle en France (1830-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0049.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of natural history exhibitions and their development in France during the 19th century. In a time frame extending from the beginning of the 19th century to the commencement of the 20th century, we shall show the increasingly spectacular way in which natural objects were displayed. The dense visual milieu characteristic of the urban environment of the period introduced new norms and methods of display into museums and natural history collections. Furthermore, in the second half of the 19th century, the universal expositions, international events combining entertainment, science and mercantilism, provided an ideal space to exercise and emit new techniques for displaying scientific themes. The main author of these displays of natural history pieces is the scientific auxiliary, whose profession consists of transforming the specimens into objects for exhibition. In order to do this, he associates the sciences to the arts, thus playing an important role as a mediator between the scientific milieu and the public. Moreover, given the orientation of natural sciences towards experimental practice and more conceptual forms of representation, the scientific auxiliary is increasingly oriented towards the popular activities of society, such as the preparation of ornamental articles and the creation of wax cabinets and dioramas. As a result, on the eve of the 20th century, natural history museums actually became sites for show and amusement in the urban landscape
Liyanage, Champika. "The role of facilities management in the control of healthcare associated infections (HAI)." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/11997/.
Full textInnocenti, Perla. "From cultural heritage to cultural heritage informatics : critically investigating institutions, processes and artefacts." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4658/.
Full textConsidine, Marie. "The social, political and economic determinants of a modern portrait artist, Bernard Fleetwood-Walker (1893-1965)." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3639/.
Full textLekoulekissa, Rodrigue. "L'électrication du Gabon, 1935-1985 : stratégies, mutations et limites." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10038.
Full textAnagnostou, Panagiota. "Les représentations de la société grecque dans le rebetiko." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881019.
Full textBernardot, Hélène. "Representing ethnography and history, interacting with heritage : analysing museological practices at the Huron-Wendat Museum." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67005.
Full textThis master thesis is an analysis of the current specific actions on representation and interaction taken in contemporary ethnographic museums. The aim is to highlight museology pathways used to represent local Indigenous culture and to explore how the public is involved with and relates to these specific discourses on heritage. Special attention will be devoted to the study of the shift of museums from authoritative places of education to socially inclusive spaces. The mission of heritage professionals in terms of representation will be analysed, as well as their work on the notions of accessibility and involvement for and with the public. The Huron-Wendat Museum in Wendake, Québec, serves to investigate these museum practices. Drawing from thorough fieldwork and extensive secondary literature, this master thesis will further probe the prevailing notions of identity, continuity and unity of the new museology in a postcolonial context.
Dickenson, Rachelle. "The stories told : indigenous art collections, museums, and national identities." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98919.
Full textSporch, Da Costa Igor. "La fonction sociale de la propriété publique urbaine et les nouvelles conceptions de l'intérêt public : à la recherche d'une gestion des biens publics urbains adéquate au droit à la ville." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D092.
Full textThe research analyzed the current legal basis of urban public property in Brazil and its impacts on the management of urban public goods. In order to be successful, the deductive-interprative method was adopted, which was supported by bibliographical and legislative research in Brazilian sources and in the western Latin European states - Portugal, Spain, Italy and France. This indicates that the research in comparative law was one of the main methods employed. These elements allowed to construct a conceptual and exegetical scheme. Through it the semantic and normative contents of the categories "public interest", "right to the city", "social function" and "social function of urban public property" were defined and the interrelations between, them were demonstrated. Thus, the new theorizing about the public interest identifies it to the realization of fundamental rights, which allows to recognize urban publicproperty as a social function. After all, this proprietary species is justified by the participation of public goods in the realization of the right to the city, which indicates the impacts of the social function of urban public property. It complies with the prerogatives of public owners, non-owners and beneficiaries of little of private use of urban public goods. It determines the exercise of these prerogatives, the possibilities of affectation of these goods and justifies the democratization of the decision-making process about their destiny. Therefore, it can be affirmed that the results obtained with the research provide elements that allow to reconstruct the theory of urban public goods / urban public property and to establish paramaters for the proper management of these goods
Pavot, Bénédicte. "A "pretty general taste for pictures" : the social construction of artistic value in eighteenth-century London (1685-1805)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070139.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to examine how painting was perceived throughout long eighteenth century in Great Britain, and to study how the notion of cultural value veloped from the different discourses triggered by pictures. The legitimacy of a taste for ainting was a question that preoccupied both collectors and preachers declaiming against iuxury, and it became more pressing in the face of a growing interest for pictures in the well-off British middling sort. Neither moral nor aesthetic values could account entirely for the value of painting as it was construed by the British spectator, for it included a commercial component, influenced as it was by the agents, the merchants, as well as the artists themselves, busy redefining their profession and promoting a British School of painting. Operating as middlemen to bring pictures and public together, through public sales and exhibitions, the actors of the art market contributed in creating a space of sociability in European capitals — the case of London will particularly occupy this dissertation. By promoting the amateur practice of drawing, or collecting on a small-scale, they put paintings within the reach of a larger public and redefined their pedagogical value. The space of conversation inhabited by the virtuosi was enlarged to accommodate for the eighteenth¬century public, and its boundaries were those of the art market — a market that was keen to promote not only the pleasure, but also the instruction the public could gain from pictures -an aspect that conveys the socio-cultural epistemology proper to the British long eighteenth century, both sensualist and empiricist
Choumert, Johanna. "Analyse économique d'un bien public local : les espaces verts." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477749.
Full textAubert, Gauthier. "La noblesse, le pouvoir et le savoir dans la Bretagne des Lumières : le président de Robien : (1698-1756) : gentilhomme et savant en son siècle." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20019.
Full textIn 18th century Brittany, not renowned for being open to new ideas, a man stands out : President de Robien (1698-1756) a wealthy member of Brittany's High Judicial Court, descended from an ancient family of provincial aristocracy, he was a collector, an antique lover and a naturalist and his fame reached beyond the limits of Brittany. Through a study of this dignitary, this work aims at analysing how the ideas of the Enlightenment made their way into the Breton ruling circles by comparing Robien with his environment, in particular thanks to the death inventories of the Breton elites of this age. The first part is devoted to the ways and means that led to the rise of Robien in his province, through a study of his family, his fortune, his office, his standard of living and his influence on the society of his time. The second part deals with Robien's attitude towards the different fields of learning through an analysis of his writings, his use of intellectual curiosity, and the role he meant to play in the literary republic as well as the place actually had within it. Thus, through Robien is suggested an approach of the relationship between the Nobility, Power and Learning on the periphery of Europe Enlightenment. As a conclusion, this work will study the posthumous fate of this dignitary, part and parcel of Brittany's heritage, whose importance is indisputable today
Lopera, Maria Adelaida. "Three essays in labor economics and applied econometrics." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27134.
Full textThis thesis is a collection of three essays in labour economics and applied econometrics. The first two essays investigate workers productivity and their effort choice in a tree-planting firm. The third essay studies community cooperation in a public good experiment. Beyond the econometric techniques, the convergence point of this thesis is the question of how individuals incorporate external factors into their choices. How work fatigue affects productivity, how productivity shocks affect workers' choice of effort, and how social interactions affect community cooperation. Understanding and measuring the relevance of these external factors is important for designing incentives that influence individuals to act in a desired way. Appropriate incentives are the best way to regulate behaviour without imposing restrictions and rules that are costly to enforce and may create social frictions. From the first two chapters on productivity of tree planters two interesting findings stand out. First, workers' earnings can be increased by simply rearranging the working week in different work spells. This could be an inexpensive way for certain firms to increase their labour productivity. Second, planters' optimal choice of effort depends on productivity shocks. This means that effort incentives may have heterogenous effects due to the particular shocks experienced by each worker. From the third chapter, I find that involving community leaders in the decision of contributing or not to a public good enhance community cooperation. The presence of local leaders triggers cooperative behaviour that is unconditional and independent of the expected actions of other community members.
Vallières, Nicole. "La robe montréalaise bourgeoise, 1870-1883 : clichés, tendances et contextes de consommation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ48556.pdf.
Full textErtzscheid, Olivier. "Les enjeux cognitifs et stylistiques de l'organisation hypertextuelle : le Lieu, Le Lien, Le Livre." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006260.
Full textDans notre premier chapitre, nous faisons d'abord un point sur les effets déjà mesurables de l'organisation hypertextuelle dans le rapport à l'écrit pour isoler les transformations cognitives occasionnées par ce nouveau support, pour isoler également la nouvelle organisation des structures traditionnelles de l'énonciation dans le processus de communication (rapports auteur-lecteur, agencements collectifs d'énonciation). Nous concluons par une typologie des nouveaux genres hypertextuels (liés notamment à l'utilisation de générateurs) et sur le statut littéraire de ces productions.
Notre second chapitre aborde les aspects plus « théoriques » de l'organisation hypertextuelle au travers de l'étude systématique de ses procédés de liaison. Après un état de l'art de la question, nous définissons une typologie englobante des liens hypertextuels prenant en compte leurs aspects informatiques, les structures rhétoriques et formelles qui les sous-tendent et les différents types de rapport entre ces « entités-liens » autorisant à qualifier différentes organisations hypertextuelles. Sur tous ces points, les propositions formulées dans ce travail devront permettre d'améliorer les pratiques de navigation et de réduire certains effets liés (surcharge cognitive, désorientation).
Notre troisième chapitre montre que ce que ces liens révèlent du fonctionnement de la pensée humaine (mode essentiellement associatif) est en train de changer la manière dont les systèmes et les organisations sociales se constituent et se développent, en mettant en place, de manière effective, des artefacts et de processus habituellement implicites et dont l'enjeu sera, pour le chercheur, d'accompagner le passage à l'explicite. Ce dernier chapitre s'appuie sur le dispositif expérimental FoRSIC et l'utilisation qu'il fait de différents types ontologiques, ce dernier étant caractéristique des ces nouveaux rapports au savoir que notre travail essaie de qualifier plus que de quantifier.
Kremer, Roberta A. "Meaningful materialism : collectors relationship to their objects." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1828.
Full textFitzpatrick, Peter Gerard Media Arts College of Fine Arts UNSW. "The Doulgas Summerland collection." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44257.
Full textGauley, Steven W. "Urban waste picking in low-income countries: knowledge and action." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/10258.
Full textGENNARI, SANTORI Flaminia. "The melancholy of masterpieces : the creation of an American social space for European old master paintings 1900-1914." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5765.
Full textExamining board: John Brewer, California Institute of Technology (supervisor) ; Neil Harris, University of Chicago ; Luisa Passerini, European University Institute ; Pat Rubin, Courtland Institute of Art
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Conradie, Dirk Philippus. "Unknown provenance : the forgery, illicit trade and looting of ancient near eastern artifacts and antiquities." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21707.
Full textBiblical and Ancient Studies
M.Th. (Biblical Archaeology)
Mkhonza, Bongani W. "Art acquisition policy of the University of South Africa (Unisa) Art Gallery during and after apartheid : a critical analysis." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26503.
Full textIn the thesis, I critically examine the art acquisition policy of the Unisa Art Gallery (UAG) during and after apartheid in South Africa. The Unisa Art Gallery acquisition policy (UAGAP) is investigated against the transformation imperatives as informed by national policies on arts and culture. I take the view that the process of art acquisition does not exist outside of the sociopolitical discourse. Although the thesis is registered in the subject of Art History, the research adopts a multidisciplinary approach as it straddles the domains of visual art and cultural policy. Therefore, its focus on acquisition policy requires a combination of methodologies that can accommodate the intended research objectives. The study is based on the hypothesis that the collecting of art and acquisition policies are still untransformed from the Eurocentric paradigm of thought. I adopt Afrocentricity and decoloniality as theoretical frames of analysis. University museums are public cultural institutions, and the South African Constitution guarantees the right to culture. Therefore, the reluctance of public institutions to uphold the imperatives demonstrates a level of resistance to transformation. In the study, I investigate circumstances that influence the positive or negative way the UAGAP seemingly responds to the socio-economic and political imperatives of national policies in post-apartheid South Africa. Data analysis shows that there is no explicit relation between the White Paper on Arts, Culture and Heritage (WPACH) (DAC 1996) and the UAGAP. Another finding is that artworks collected in the past were mainly informed by epistemologies which were predominantly Eurocentric, whereby especially the black society has little or no say in the development of university museum policies. Lastly, the perception of arts practitioners is that the pace of transformation of university art collection policies is slow. The findings give rise to a recommendation that government should go beyond “the arms-length approach” (Deacon 2010) in the transformation of arts institutions, and intervene. Another recommendation is that unless the government White Papers are translated into law, they will continue to be ignored by public institutions.
Kule thesisi, ngiphenya ngendlela egxekayo ukutholakala komsebenzi wobuciko. Umgomo omayelana nokutholwa komsebenzi wobuciko kwisikhungo Sombukiso Wobuciko saseNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Africa (Unisa Art Gallery) ngesikhathi sombuso wengcindezelo nangemuva kwesikhathi sombuso wengcindezelo eNingizimu Africa. Umgomo omayelana nokutholakala kwemisebenzi yobuciko yesikhungo Sombukiso Wobuciko eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Africa uphenywa kubhekwe kwezinto ezinhle ezilethwa yizinguquko njengoba lokhu kugunyazwa yimigomo yezwe kwezobuciko kanye namasiko. Ngithatha umbono othi uhlelo lwezokutholakala kobuciko alwenzeki ngaphandle kwemithelela yezenhlalakahle yabantu kwezepolitiki. Yize ithesisi ibhaliswe kwisifundo soMlando weZobuciko, ucwaningo lwamukela indlela equkethe izifundo eziningi njengoba le thesisi ifinyelela emikhakheni yomsebenzi wobuciko obukwayo kanye nakumgomo wosiko. Ngakho-ke, impokophelo yale thesisi kumgomo wokutholakala komsebenzi wobuciko ifuna inhlanganyela yezindlela zokuhlaziya ezingaxuba phakathi izinhloso zocwaningo eziqondiwe. Ucwaningo lususelwa kwihayiphothesisi/isihlambiselelo esithi imigomo emayelana nokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokutholakala kwemisebenzi yobuciko ayikaguquki kwizimpande zemibono yaseNtshonalanga/yaseYurophu. Ngamukela imibono egxile kubu-Afrika nemibono eqeda ubukoloni njengezinhlaka zemibono yokuhlaziya. Izikhungo zokugcina amagugu asenyuvesi zingamaziko wamasiko omphakathi, kanti uMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika unikeza ilungelo lokwenza usiko. Ngakho-ke, ukuba manqikanqika kwamaziko ombuso ukuphakamisa ubuhle bamasiko ngokuhlukahlukana kwawo njengokomgomo kukhombisa izinga lokunqaba ushintsho. Kulolu cwaningo, ngiphenya izimo ezinomthelela phezu kwendlela enhle noma embi uhlelo lwe-UAGAP elibonakala libheka ngayo nezindaba ezimayelana nenhlalakahle yabantu kwezomnotho nakwezepolitiki, ezindabeni zemigomo yezwe esikhathi sangemuva kombuso wengcindezelo eNingizimu Africa. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kukhombisa ukuthi abukho ubudlelwane obubonakalayo phakathi kwe-White Paper kwezoBuciko, ezamaSiko kanye nama-Gugu (WPACH) (DAC 1996) kanye nohlelo lwe-UAGAP. Okunye okutholakele ukuthi imisebenzi yobuciko eqoqwe esikhathini esedlule beyincike kakhulu kuma-ephistemoloji ebegxile kwingqubo yase-Yurophu/yaseNtshonalanga, kanti-ke, umphakathi ompisholo ikakhulu akukho nokuncane noma akukho ongakukhuluma mayelana nemigomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zokugcina ubuciko bamagugu. Okokugcina, umqondo wabasebenzi kwezobuciko uthi izinhlelo zezinguquko zemigomo yokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko emanyuvesi zihamba ngonyawo lonwabu. Ulwazi olutholakele kucwaningo luphakamisa isinqumo sokuthi uhulumeni kufanele asebenze ngomgomo owodwa “the arms-length approach” (Deacon 2010) kuhlelo lwezinguquko kumaziko obuciko, bese angenelele. Esinye isinqumo ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi ama-White Paper kahulumeni ashicilelwe abe wumthetho, amaziko ombuso azoqhubeka nokuwashaya indiva.
Mo polelotheong eno, ke tlhatlhobile pholisi ya phitlhelelo ya botsweretshi ya Lefelo la Botsweretshi la Unisa (UAG) ka tsela ya tshekatsheko ka nako ya, le morago ga tlhaolele mo Aforikaborwa. Pholisi ya phitlhelelo ya Lefelo la Botsweretshi ya Unisa (UAGAP) e batlisisiwa e bapisitswe le ditlhokego tsa phetogo jaaka di kaelwa ke dipholisi tsa bosetšhaba tsa botsweretshi le setso. Ke akanya gore tirego ya phitlhelelo ya botsweretshi ga e diragale kwa ntle ga puisano ya politiki ya loago. Le fa e le gore polelotheo e kwadisitswe mo setlhogong sa Hisetori ya Botsweretshi, patlisiso e tsaya boitlhagiso jwa melebomentsi jaaka fa e paraletse mo mefameng ya botsweretshi jwa pono le pholisi ya setso. Ka jalo, go tota ga yona pholisi ya phitlhelelo go tlhoka motswako wa mekgwa e e ka amogelang maikemisetso a patlisiso a a lebeletsweng. Thutopatlisiso e ikaegile ka tshitshinyo ya gore dipholisi tsa kokoanyo le phitlhelelo ya botsweretshi di sa ntse di sa fetoga go tswa mo mogopolong wa setso sa Yuropa. Ke tsaya boikaego jwa Aforika le tloso ya bokoloniale jaaka letlhomeso la tiori la tokololo. Dimusiamo tsa diyunibesiti ke ditheo tsa setso tsa setšhaba, mme Molaotheo wa Aforikaborwa o sireletsa tshwanelo ya setso. Ka jalo, go belaela ga ditheo tsa setšhaba go tsweletsa ditlhokego go bontsha go kgaratlha kgatlhanong le diphetogo. Mo thutopatlisisong, ke batlisisa mabaka a a tlhotlheletsang mokgwa o o siameng gongwe o o sa siamang o go lebegang e kete UAGAP e tsibogela ka ona ditlhokego tsa ikonomiloago le sepolitiki tsa dipholisi tsa bosetšhaba tsa Aforikaborwa ya morago ga tlhaolele. Tokololo ya data e bontsha gore ga go na kgolagano e e tlhamaletseng magareng ga Pampiritshweu ya Botsweretshi, Setso le Ngwaoboswa (WPACH) (DAC 1996) le UAGAP. Phitlhelelo e nngwe ke ya gore ditiro tsa botsweretshi tse di kokoantsweng mo nakong e e fetileng di ne di ikaegile bogolosegolo ka diepisetemoloji tse di neng di na le phekeetso e kgolo ya setso sa Yuropa, moo tota setšhaba sa bantsho se nang le tshwaelo e e seng kalo gongwe se se na tshwaelo epe mo go tlhamiweng ga dipholisi tsa dimusiamo tsa diyunibesiti. Kwa bokhutlong, kakanyo ya badiragatsi ba botsweretshi ke gore kgato ya diphetogo ya dipholisi tsa kokoanyo ya botsweretshi jwa diyunibesiti e bonya. Diphitlhelelo di baka katlenegiso ya gore puso e tshwanetse go dira go feta “molebo o o sa gateleleng taolo gongwe tekanyetso” (Deacon 2010) mo diphetogong tsa ditheo tsa botsweretshi, mme e tsereganye. Katlenegiso e nngwe ke ya gore kwa ntle ga gore Dipampiritshweu tsa puso di fetolelwe go nna molao, ditheo tsa setšhaba di tlaa tswelela go di ikgatholosa.
In hierdie tesis ondersoek ek die kunsaankoopbeleid van die Unisa Kunsgalery (UKG) tydens en ná apartheid. Die kunsaankoopbeleid van die Unisa Kunsgalery (KABUKG) word volgens die nasionale transformasiebeleid oor kuns en kultuur beoordeel. Kunsaankope staan na my mening nie los van die sosiopolitieke diskoers nie. Ofskoon hierdie tesis onder die vak Kunsgeskiedenis ingeskryf is, word ʼn multidissiplinêre benadering gevolg aangesien die navorsing die terrein van die visuele kunste en dié van kultuurbeleid bestryk. Om die navorsingsdoelwitte te behaal, is ʼn kombinasie van metodologieë dus nodig. Die studie berus op die hipotese dat die versameling van kunswerke en die aankoopbeleid steeds Eurosentries gerig is en nie getransformeer het nie. Ek neem Afrosentrisiteit en dekolonialiteit as teoretiese ontledingsraamwerke. Universiteitsmuseums is openbare kultuurinstellings en die Suid-Afrikaanse Grondwet waarborg burgers die reg op kultuur. Openbare instellings se onwilligheid om die opdragte uit te voer, dui op ʼn weerstand teen transformasie. Ek verken die omstandighede wat bepaal hoe die KABUKG ná apartheid op die sosioëkonomiese en politieke opdragte reageer. Die dataontleding toon dat daar tussen die Witskrif oor Kuns, Kultuur en Erfenis (WKKE) (DAC 1996) en die KABUKG geen verband bestaan nie. Voorts is bevind dat kunswerke wat in die verlede aangekoop is, oorwegend Eurosentries was. Buitendien het swart mense tans weinig of geen seggenskap in universiteite se museumbeleide. Ten slotte is die tempo waarteen universiteite se aankoopbeleide transformeer volgens kunspraktisyns uiters traag. Daarom word op grond van die bevindings aanbeveel dat die regering sy armlengtebenadering (Deacon 2019) tot die transformasie van kunsinstellings laat vaar, en ingryp. As witskrifte nie wet gemaak word nie, sal openbare instellings aanhou om hulle te ignoreer.
Arts and Music
D. Phil. (Art)